形容词、副词综合（教师讲解卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查形容词和副词辨析以及最高级和比较级等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 形容词和副词（形容词和副词辨析以及最高级和比较级） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．I have a headache, I feel really ________. A．well B．badly C．bad D．good 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我头痛，我觉得很难受。A. well健康的；B. badly糟糕地；C. bad不好的；D. good好的。feel是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，且由“I have a headache”可知，我感觉不舒服。故选C。 2．It is getting ________. We have to go home now. A．bright and bright B．brighter C．darker and darker D．dark and dark 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：天越来越黑了。我们现在得回家了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。空前getting是系动词，表示“逐渐变得”，后接形容词或形容词比较级作表语，描述状态变化；由“We have to go home now.”可知，天越来越黑了；比较级可以叠用，即“比较级+比较级”的形式，表示“越来越……”。故选C。 3．Huawei’s new smartphone is___________than expected, with its self-developed chips. A．powerful B．more powerful C．most powerful D．the most powerful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：华为的新款智能手机性能比预期的更强大，得益于其自主研发的芯片。根据空后“than expected”和空前谓语“is”可知，空处应使用形容词比较级，形容词powerful的比较级是more powerful。故选B。 4．________ beautifully Linda sings! I have never heard ________ voice. A．How; a better B．How; the better C．What; a good D．What; the best 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹词和形容词的比较级。句意：琳达唱歌真是太美妙了！我从未听过比这更好的嗓音。better更好；good好；best最好。第一个设空处考查感叹句其结构为：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！或What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+其他！设空处后为副词beautifully，应用How；“a + 比较级 + 名词单数”常见于以“never”构成的完成时态动词后面，用以强调此事物在所有同类事物中最为突出，用比较级表达最高级含义，意为“一个更……的……”；这里用“a better voice”表示“一个更好的声音”，强调这是目前为止所听到的最好的，用比较级表达最高级的含义。故选B。 5．— Do you think the weather today is cool enough for a hiking? — Yes. You can’t hope a ________ day this week. A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你觉得今天的天气足够凉爽去远足吗？——是的，本周你不能指望会有更凉爽的一天了。根据语境可知，此处暗含今天与本周其他日子的比较，且否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义，此处暗指今天是本周最凉爽的一天。故应用比较级cooler。故选B。 6．— Mom, could you buy me a dress like this? — Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A．a cheap; as well as B．a more expensive; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as D．an expensive; as well as 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级和同级比较。句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的裙子吗？——当然可以。我们可以买一件比这个便宜但质量一样好的裙子。第一空，根据“than”可知，此处需要比较级，根据句意可知，此处表示“更便宜的”，应用a cheaper；第二空，此处表示“和……一样好”，根据句意可知，此处用形容词，应用同级比较结构“as good as”。故选C。 7．The__________you study, the___________mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．more careful; less C．more carefully; fewer D．more carefully; less 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级和副词比较级。句意：你学习得越认真，你将会犯更少的错误。careful：认真的，形容词；carefully：认真地，副词； fewer：较少的；less：更少地。分析句子结构和选项可知，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。第一空处修饰动词study,应使用副词比较级more carefully；第二空修饰复数名词mistakes，应使用fewer。故选C。 8．Summer is getting ________ than before because of global warming. A．hot B．hottest C．hotter D．colder 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：由于全球变暖，夏天比以前更热了。hot炎热的，比较级为hotter，最高级为hottest；cold寒冷的，比较级为colder。根据空后than可知，空处应用比较级，且because of global warming说明现在的夏天比以前更热，故用比较级hotter。故选C。 9．Of the two toys, John choose _________. A．the less expensive one B．the one most expensive C．the least expensive D．the most expensive of them 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：在这两个玩具中，John选择了较便宜的那个。在英语中，当比较两个事物时，应使用比较级形式；当比较三个或三个以上事物时，使用最高级形式。根据“of the two toys”可知，是两者在比较，用比较级，且由于是特指两个玩具中价格较低的那个，所以应使用定冠词“the”。故选A。 10．A: It’s ________ to work out the problem in this way. B: Great! How clever you are! A．more easy B．much easier C．harder D．more difficult 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：说话者A：用这种方法解出这道题容易得多。说话者B：太棒了！你真聪明！A. more easy（表达错误）；B. much easier容易得多；C. harder更难的；D. more difficult更困难的。根据“Great! How clever you are!”可知，用这种方法解出这道题更容易，much修饰比较级easier。故选B。 11．When you are at table, you shouldn’t take ________ you need. A．less food than B．more food than C．much food than D．little food than 【答案】B 【详解】考查常识和比较级。句意：当你在用餐的时候，你不应该拿超过你需要的食物。less food than比……较少的食物；more food than比……较多的食物；much food than错误形式；little food than错误形式。结合常识可知，用餐的时候应该吃多少拿多少，不应该拿多于需求的食物，故选B。 12．As we all know, China has the ________ population in the world. A．most B．more C．largest D．larger 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。句意：众所周知，中国有世界上最多的人口。A. most最多；B. more更多；C. largest最大的；D. larger更大的。根据句中的“in the world”可知，世界范围内作比较，这里应使用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词population，此处指的是人口规模大而不是数量多，应填largest，表示人口多。故选C。 13．Jane has become__________than before. She can express herself in public now. A．much outgoing B．most outgoing C．more outgoing D．less outgoing 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：简变得比以前更外向了。她现在可以在公共场合表达自己了。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级形式，结合“She can express herself in public now.”可知，此处应该是说更加外向了，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故选C。 14．China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia. A．big; bigger B．big; biggest C．bigger; biggest D．bigger; bigger 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级和最高级。句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，并且它是亚洲最大的国家。第一空考查“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，故第一空用big；第二空后有限定词“in Asia”，表示在三者及以上范围内比较，需用形容词最高级，big的最高级形式为biggest，与空前的the搭配一致。故选B。 15．The new shopping mall is not as ________ as the old one. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词原级。句意：新的购物广场不像老的那个那么大。“as+形容词/副词原级+as” 表示“和…… 一样”，否定形式为“not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as”，此处需用原级big。故选A。 16．I go jogging ________. A．two times a week B．three time a week C．twice a week D．once time a week 【答案】C 【详解】考查频率表达法。句意：我每周慢跑两次。分析句子和选项可知，此处表达次数，在英语中once意为“一次”，twice意为“两次”，三次及以上使用“基数词+times”表示，选项C符合语法，表示“一周两次”。故选C。 17．Li Ping is good at all kinds of ball games, ________basketball. A．totally B．normally C．especially D．finally 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：李平擅长各种球类运动，尤其是篮球。A. totally完全地，整个地；B. normally平常；C. especially尤其，特别；D. finally最后地。根据空前“Li Ping is a good at all kinds of ball games”可知，李平尤其擅长篮球。故选C。 18．It’s raining _________ when they left. A．heavy B．thick C．thickly D．heavily 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们离开的时候雨下得很大。A. heavy重的；大量的，形容词；B. thick厚的；浓的，形容词；C. thickly厚地；浓地，副词；D. heavily大量地；猛烈地，副词。句子中“rain”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，描述雨下得大要用“heavily”。故选D。 19．In the reading class, the ________ you are, the ________ you can find answers in the passage. A．careful; easily B．more careful; easier C．carefuler; easier D．more careful; more easily 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级。句意：在阅读课上，你越仔细，你就越容易在文章中找到答案。本句是“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。第一空，careful细心的，比较级是more careful；第二空，easier容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词，比较级用more easily，find是动词，需用副词修饰。故选D。 20．He explained it_________ he could, but the class still didn't understand. A．as simple as B．as simply as C．simpler than D．more simply than 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：他尽可能简单地解释了一下，但同学们仍然不明白。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处修饰动词，应用副词，“as+副词原形+as one could”是固定句型，意为“尽可能地”，此处作状语，应用simply。故选B。 21．The ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级级及副词辨析。句意：你工作越努力，就会越幸运。A. hard努力（原级）；B. harder更努力（比较级）C. hardest最努力（最高级）；D. hardly几乎不。分析句子可知，此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级 (越……，就越……)”，所以应是副词比较级harder。故选B。 22．We are going to eat dinner ________. A．at evening B．in evening C．this night D．tonight 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语辨析。句意：我们打算今晚吃晚餐。A. at evening表达错误；B. in evening表达错误，正确表述为“in the evening”；C. this night表达错误，正确表述为“this evening”；D. tonight今晚。根据“are going to”可知，表示将来的计划，tonight是常用的表示将来时间的状语，符合语境。故选D。 23．The ________ you accompany your child, the ________ he will be. A．less; sad B．much; happier C．less; happier D．more; happier 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你越多陪伴你的孩子，他就会越快乐。less更少；sad悲伤的； much许多；happier更快乐的； more更多。本句为固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”。结合语境，陪伴越多，孩子越快乐，more是much的比较级，happier是happy的比较级。故选D。 24．The mountain rises ________ 8,848 meters above sea level. A．highly B．high C．tall D．largely 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：这座山海拔高达8,848米。A. highly高度地（副词，通常不用于描述具体高度）；B. high高（形容词或副词，可描述山等的高度）；C. tall高的（形容词）；D. largely主要地（副词）。根据动词“rises”可知，此处用副词修饰，再根据“8,848 meters above sea level”可知，此处描述山的具体高度，应用high。故选B。 25．The staff apologized _______ for the delay in delivery. A．sincere B．sincerity C．sincerely D．sincereity 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：工作人员为送货延迟真诚地道歉。A. sincere真诚的（形容词）；B. sincerity真诚（名词）；C. sincerely真诚地（副词）；D. sincereity (拼写错误)。此处修饰动词“apologized”，要用副词。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A New York, London, Paris and other big cities are quite big places where people live. There are many interesting things to do and to see there. You can go for a visit to different museums and see all sorts of plays and films. You can also buy various kinds of commodities imported abroad. But serious problems also exist in big cities such as high living cost, crowded housing and so on, for a lot of people go to these big cities to try their luck, or to study at good schools, or to receive good medical care. Sometimes people can not find jobs or places to live in. There is little likelihood to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities while others do not. Before people move there, it is necessary to consider all these problems. Look before you leap. 26．In New York, people can ________. A．visit different kinds of museums B．see all sorts of plays and films C．buy things from all over the world D．All of the above 27．Which of the following is true? A．All people like to live in big cities B．Big cities aren’t clean and safe enough C．People always have good chances to find good jobs D．People can easily find good places to live in 28．The writer tells us that we should ________ big cities. A．not move to B．move out of C．live happily in D．consider throughly before moving 29．The passage tells us all of the following except that ________. A．big cities are usually dirty B．people are usually dirty C．big cities have a lot of problems D．It’s hard to find jobs in big cities 30．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Big Cities B．Problems in big Cities C．Interesting Things in Big Cities D．Jobs in Big Cities 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了像纽约、伦敦、巴黎等大城市的情况，包括有很多有趣的事可做，但也存在生活成本高、住房拥挤等严重问题，最后建议人们在搬到大城市前要考虑这些问题。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You can go for a visit to different museums and see all sorts of plays and films. You can also buy various kinds of commodities imported abroad. (你可以去参观不同的博物馆，看各种各样的戏剧和电影。你也可以购买各种从国外进口的商品。)”可知，在纽约，人们能做A、B、C 选项中的事，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is little likelihood to keep the cities safe and clean. (要保持城市安全和清洁的可能性很小。)”可知，大城市不够干净和安全，B选项正确，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before people move there, it is necessary to consider all these problems. Look before you leap. (在人们搬到那里之前，有必要考虑所有这些问题。三思而后行。)”可知，作者告诉我们在搬到大城市之前应该彻底考虑，故选D。 29．细节理解题。文章提到了大城市存在很多问题，如生活成本高、住房拥挤、难以保持安全清洁、找工作难等，但没提到“人们通常很脏”，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。文章既讲了大城市有趣的方面，也讲了存在的问题，整体是关于大城市的，“Big Cities”能概括文章主旨，故选A。 B It is foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way about on foot, but they were losing their way in the fog. Mr Smith had a very important meeting to attend and he had to walk ahead. He could find no one to help him. He tried not to lose his way, but he didn't. Suddenly he bumped (碰撞) into a stranger, who asked if he need help and promised to take Smith to the place. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along the street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the meeting place. Mr Smith could not understand how the stranger found his way. “It's wonderful! ” he said. “But how did you find your way in the thick fog? ” “Oh, I'm a blind man”, the stranger answered. 31．That morning, buses, cars and taxis had to stand by the roadside because _________. A．the fog was too thick B．it was dark C．the road was too crowded D．an accident just took place 32．The stranger which Mr Smith happened to meet _________. A．asked Mr Smith to help him B．lost his way, too C．knew London street very well D．led Mr Smith to a wrong way 33．It took them _________ to get to the meeting place on foot. A．an hour B．two hours C．one hour and half D．half an hour 34．The stranger could find the way _________. A．without difficulty B．with difficulty C．with great trouble D．with Mr Smith leading ahead 35．Why could the stranger find their way to the meeting place in such a foggy day? A．Because it didn't bother him for he is a blind man B．Because he lived there C．Because the fog is thin D．Because he could see 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述了在一个大雾天，一个盲人给史密斯先生带路的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. (雾太大了，一英尺左右的地方什么也看不见。公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法行驶，只能停在路边。)” 可知，那天早上，由于雾太大，公共汽车、小汽车和出租车不得不停在路边。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He tried not to lose his way, but he didn't. Suddenly he bumped (碰撞) into a stranger, who asked if he need help and promised to take Smith to the place. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. (他尽量不迷路，但他没有。突然，他碰到了一个陌生人，陌生人问他是否需要帮助，并答应带史密斯去那个地方。史密斯向他道了谢，然后他们开始向那里走去。)”由这位陌生人为史密斯先生提供帮助可知，这位陌生人对伦敦很了解。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段“after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the meeting place. (走了大约半个小时后，他们到达了会场。)”可知，他们步行了半个小时才到达会场。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. (雾越来越浓，但这个陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。)”可知，这个陌生人能毫不费力地找到路。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段““But how did you find your way in the thick fog? ” “Oh, I'm a blind man”, the stranger answered.(但是你是怎么在浓雾中找到路的呢？哦，我是个盲人，陌生人回答。)”可知，因他本就依赖非视觉方式认路，浓雾对他的影响很小，因此能顺利找到方向。故选A。 C A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some countries people even said that the sun was a god. They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes round the sun, it takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger. 36．A long time ago, people said the sun was _________. A．a golden horse of god B．a god on a golden horse C．a god with golden dress D．a god and a golden horse 37．People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is _________. A．a big star B．a hot planet C．a big planet D．a hot star 38．In old times, the people have been known how far the earth is far away the sun, haven’t they? A．Yes, they have B．No, they haven’t C．Don’t mentioned in article D．It is not clear. 39．One year is _________. A．the time for the earth to turn round B．the time the earth travels one thousand miles C．one circle the earth goes round the sun D．the journey of the earth 40．The sun is _________ times heavier than the earth. A．300,000 B．30,000 C．3,000,000 D．3,000 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有关太阳的知识。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In some countries people even said that the sun was a god. They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse.(在一些国家，人们甚至认为太阳是一位神明。他们认为这位神明每天骑着一匹金色的马在天空中穿行。)”可知，很久以前，人们说太阳是一位骑在金马上的神。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章“The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot(太阳确实是一颗恒星。它比地球大得多，而且非常热)”可知，人们永远不能住在太阳附近的任何地方，因为它是一颗炽热的恒星。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据文章“Now we know the earth goes round the sun, it takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. (今天，人们甚至知道地球绕太阳一圈有多远。)”可推知，古人并不知道地球到太阳的真实距离，这个知识是人们现在才知道的。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文章“Now we know the earth goes round the sun, it takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun.(现在我们知道地球绕太阳转，地球绕太阳转一圈需要一年的时间。)”可知，一年是地球绕太阳转一圈。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文章“The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.( 太阳比地球重30万倍，比地球大100多万倍)”可知，太阳比地球重30万倍。故选A。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Good morning. Sit down. please. B: Good morning. A: Do you have a 41 ? B: Yes. Here you are. A: What kind of job are you applying for? B: I’m applying for a salesperson 42 in your company. A: What kind of 43 have you had? B: I graduated from No.2 Vocational School. A: Do you have any work 44 ? B: Yes, I have worked in a supermarket for two years. A: OK. We’ll probably contact you in a week. B: Thank you for your consideration. A: You are 45 . 【答案】41．resume 42．position 43．education 44．experience 45．welcome 【导语】本文是一则关于面试的对话。 41．考查名词。句意：你有简历吗？根据答语“Yes. Here you are. (有。给你)”和后文“What kind of job are you applying for? (你申请什么样的工作？)”可知，此处应是问对方有没有简历，可用名词“resume (简历)”，前有不定冠词“a”应用单数形式。故填resume。 42．考查名词。句意：我正在申请贵公司的销售人员职位。根据上文“What kind of job are you applying for? (你申请什么样的工作？)”可知，此处应是回答想要申请什么职位，可用名词“position (职位)”。故填position。 43．考查名词。句意：你受过什么样的教育？根据答语“I graduated from No.2 Vocational School. (我毕业于第二职业学校。)”可知，此处应是问受过什么样的教育，可用名词“education (教育)”。故填education。 44．考查名词。句意：你有工作经验吗？根据答语“Yes, I have worked in a supermarket for two years. (是的，我在一家超市工作了两年。)”可知，此处应是问有什么工作经验，可用名词“experience (经验)”。故填experience。 45．考查固定搭配。句意：不客气。根据上文“Thank you for your consideration. (谢谢你的考虑。)”可知，对于感谢的回答应是不客气，“You are welcome (不客气)”符合语境。故填welcome。四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speed-reading is a necessary skill 46.__________modern life. We read fast and try 47.________( get) the useful information we need. We have to read 48._______ (quick) because life is filled 49.________ plenty of information. Speed-reading is quite useful in some situations, for example, during an exam. It seems we read more, but in fact, we enjoy less pleasure of 50._________(read) than before. So today, the idea of “slow reading” has become popular. People are encouraged to shut off their 51.___________（computer） and phones for at least half 52.___________ hour each day and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly! 53.___________course, it seems so boring that some people would like to play video games instead. But, for me, it’s wonderful. When I am reading novels slowly, I feel 54.__________(relax). I feel like I am talking to the characters in the novels. This helps me learn about the world. As students, you have learned to read “fast” in the classroom, 55.___________outside of the classroom, you should learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it. 46.__________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46.in 47.to get 48.quickly 49.with 50.reading 51. computers 52.an 53.Of 54.relaxed 55.but 【解析】 46 题：“in + 表示时间 / 范围的名词” 是常用结构，“in modern life” 译为 “在现代生活中”，符合 “技能存在于某一生活场景” 的语境。 47 题：动词 try 后必须接不定式 to do，构成 “try to do sth.” 结构，表 “努力做某事”。此处指 “努力获取有用信息”，符合逻辑。 48 题：空格处修饰动词 read，修饰动词需用副词。quick 是形容词，其副词形式为 quickly（以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的形容词，变 y 为 i 加 ly）。 49 题：“be filled with” 是高频固定短语，译为 “充满……”，后接名词或代词。此处指 “生活中充满大量信息”，是前文 “必须速读” 的原因。 50 题：介词 of 后接动词时，需将动词变为动名词形式（v.-ing）。“pleasure of reading” 译为 “阅读的乐趣”，符合 “介词后接名词性成分” 的语法规则。 51 题：computer 是可数名词，前文无不定冠词 a/an 修饰，且与复数名词 phones 并列，需用复数形式 computers，表 “人们的电脑” 这一类物品（泛指）。 52 题：hour 虽以辅音字母 h 开头，但 h 不发音，单词读音以元音音素 /aʊ/ 开头，需用不定冠词 an 修饰。“half an hour” 是固定表达，译为 “半小时”。 53 题：“of course” 是高频口语短语，译为 “当然”，用于承接前文 “慢读建议”，引出后文 “有些人觉得无聊” 的转折语境。 54 题：空格处作 feel 的表语，需用形容词。relax 有两个形容词形式：relaxed：-ed 结尾，修饰人，表 “（人）感到放松的”；relaxing：-ing 结尾，修饰物，表 “（事物）令人放松的”。 此处主语是 I（人），形容人的感受，故用 relaxed。 55 题：前文 “课堂上学会速读” 与后文 “课外应该学会慢读” 是转折关系，用 but 连接，突出 “不同场景的阅读方式差异”。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。提示词：中国画展览：Chinese Painting Exhibition   美术馆：the art museum 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in London. Upon learning about the upcoming Chinese Painting Exhibition at your art museum, I am writing to apply for a volunteer position. As a native Chinese speaker with a deep appreciation for traditional art, I can effectively introduce the cultural significance of these paintings to visitors. Additionally, my fluency in English allows me to bridge communication gaps. I would be delighted to assist with guiding tours, translating descriptions, or organizing materials. Looking forward to contributing to this meaningful event. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李华得知伦敦当地美术馆要举办中国画展览，他写信申请做志愿者，文中介绍自身的优势及能所的事情。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 意义：significance→ meaning 此外：additionally→ furthermore 高兴的：delighted→ glad 在某方面帮助：assist with→ help with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, my fluency in English allows me to bridge communication gaps. 拓展句：Additionally, since I am fluent in English, I can bridge communication gaps. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Upon learning about the upcoming Chinese Painting Exhibition at your art museum, I am writing to apply for a volunteer position. (运用不定式作目的作状语) 【高分句型2】As a native Chinese speaker with a deep appreciation for traditional art, I can effectively introduce the cultural significance of these paintings to visitors. (运用with引导的短语作后置定语) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查形容词和副词辨析以及最高级和比较级等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 形容词和副词（形容词和副词辨析以及最高级和比较级） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．I have a headache, I feel really ________. A．well B．badly C．bad D．good 2．It is getting ________. We have to go home now. A．bright and bright B．brighter C．darker and darker D．dark and dark 3．Huawei’s new smartphone is___________than expected, with its self-developed chips. A．powerful B．more powerful C．most powerful D．the most powerful 4．________ beautifully Linda sings! I have never heard ________ voice. A．How; a better B．How; the better C．What; a good D．What; the best 5．— Do you think the weather today is cool enough for a hiking? — Yes. You can’t hope a ________ day this week. A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 6．— Mom, could you buy me a dress like this? — Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A．a cheap; as well as B．a more expensive; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as D．an expensive; as well as 7．The__________you study, the___________mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．more careful; less C．more carefully; fewer D．more carefully; less 8．Summer is getting ________ than before because of global warming. A．hot B．hottest C．hotter D．colder 9．Of the two toys, John choose _________. A．the less expensive one B．the one most expensive C．the least expensive D．the most expensive of them 10．A: It’s ________ to work out the problem in this way. B: Great! How clever you are! A．more easy B．much easier C．harder D．more difficult 11．When you are at table, you shouldn’t take ________ you need. A．less food than B．more food than C．much food than D．little food than 12．As we all know, China has the ________ population in the world. A．most B．more C．largest D．larger 13．Jane has become__________than before. She can express herself in public now. A．much outgoing B．most outgoing C．more outgoing D．less outgoing 14．China is almost as ________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia. A．big; bigger B．big; biggest C．bigger; biggest D．bigger; bigger 15．The new shopping mall is not as ________ as the old one. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 16．I go jogging ________. A．two times a week B．three time a week C．twice a week D．once time a week 17．Li Ping is good at all kinds of ball games, ________basketball. A．totally B．normally C．especially D．finally 18．It’s raining _________ when they left. A．heavy B．thick C．thickly D．heavily 19．In the reading class, the ________ you are, the ________ you can find answers in the passage. A．careful; easily B．more careful; easier C．carefuler; easier D．more careful; more easily 20．He explained it_________ he could, but the class still didn't understand. A．as simple as B．as simply as C．simpler than D．more simply than 21．The ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 22．We are going to eat dinner ________. A．at evening B．in evening C．this night D．tonight 23．The ________ you accompany your child, the ________ he will be. A．less; sad B．much; happier C．less; happier D．more; happier 24．The mountain rises ________ 8,848 meters above sea level. A．highly B．high C．tall D．largely 25．The staff apologized _______ for the delay in delivery. A．sincere B．sincerity C．sincerely D．sincereity 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A New York, London, Paris and other big cities are quite big places where people live. There are many interesting things to do and to see there. You can go for a visit to different museums and see all sorts of plays and films. You can also buy various kinds of commodities imported abroad. But serious problems also exist in big cities such as high living cost, crowded housing and so on, for a lot of people go to these big cities to try their luck, or to study at good schools, or to receive good medical care. Sometimes people can not find jobs or places to live in. There is little likelihood to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities while others do not. Before people move there, it is necessary to consider all these problems. Look before you leap. 26．In New York, people can ________. A．visit different kinds of museums B．see all sorts of plays and films C．buy things from all over the world D．All of the above 27．Which of the following is true? A．All people like to live in big cities B．Big cities aren’t clean and safe enough C．People always have good chances to find good jobs D．People can easily find good places to live in 28．The writer tells us that we should ________ big cities. A．not move to B．move out of C．live happily in D．consider throughly before moving 29．The passage tells us all of the following except that ________. A．big cities are usually dirty B．people are usually dirty C．big cities have a lot of problems D．It’s hard to find jobs in big cities 30．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Big Cities B．Problems in big Cities C．Interesting Things in Big Cities D．Jobs in Big Cities B It is foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way about on foot, but they were losing their way in the fog. Mr Smith had a very important meeting to attend and he had to walk ahead. He could find no one to help him. He tried not to lose his way, but he didn't. Suddenly he bumped (碰撞) into a stranger, who asked if he need help and promised to take Smith to the place. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along the street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last, after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the meeting place. Mr Smith could not understand how the stranger found his way. “It's wonderful! ” he said. “But how did you find your way in the thick fog? ” “Oh, I'm a blind man”, the stranger answered. 31．That morning, buses, cars and taxis had to stand by the roadside because _________. A．the fog was too thick B．it was dark C．the road was too crowded D．an accident just took place 32．The stranger which Mr Smith happened to meet _________. A．asked Mr Smith to help him B．lost his way, too C．knew London street very well D．led Mr Smith to a wrong way 33．It took them _________ to get to the meeting place on foot. A．an hour B．two hours C．one hour and half D．half an hour 34．The stranger could find the way _________. A．without difficulty B．with difficulty C．with great trouble D．with Mr Smith leading ahead 35．Why could the stranger find their way to the meeting place in such a foggy day? A．Because it didn't bother him for he is a blind man B．Because he lived there C．Because the fog is thin D．Because he could see C A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some countries people even said that the sun was a god. They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes round the sun, it takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger. 36．A long time ago, people said the sun was _________. A．a golden horse of god B．a god on a golden horse C．a god with golden dress D．a god and a golden horse 37．People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is _________. A．a big star B．a hot planet C．a big planet D．a hot star 38．In old times, the people have been known how far the earth is far away the sun, haven’t they? A．Yes, they have B．No, they haven’t C．Don’t mentioned in article D．It is not clear. 39．One year is _________. A．the time for the earth to turn round B．the time the earth travels one thousand miles C．one circle the earth goes round the sun D．the journey of the earth 40．The sun is _________ times heavier than the earth. A．300,000 B．30,000 C．3,000,000 D．3,000 .三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Good morning. Sit down. please. B: Good morning. A: Do you have a 41 ? B: Yes. Here you are. A: What kind of job are you applying for? B: I’m applying for a salesperson 42 in your company. A: What kind of 43 have you had? B: I graduated from No.2 Vocational School. A: Do you have any work 44 ? B: Yes, I have worked in a supermarket for two years. A: OK. We’ll probably contact you in a week. B: Thank you for your consideration. A: You are 45 . 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speed-reading is a necessary skill 46.__________modern life. We read fast and try 47.________( get) the useful information we need. We have to read 48._______ (quick) because life is filled 49.________ plenty of information. Speed-reading is quite useful in some situations, for example, during an exam. It seems we read more, but in fact, we enjoy less pleasure of 50._________(read) than before. So today, the idea of “slow reading” has become popular. People are encouraged to shut off their 51.___________（computer） and phones for at least half 52.___________ hour each day and enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book—slowly! 53.___________course, it seems so boring that some people would like to play video games instead. But, for me, it’s wonderful. When I am reading novels slowly, I feel 54.__________(relax). I feel like I am talking to the characters in the novels. This helps me learn about the world. As students, you have learned to read “fast” in the classroom, 55.___________outside of the classroom, you should learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。提示词：中国画展览：Chinese Painting Exhibition   美术馆：the art museum 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $