Unit 8 People and Events（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、词义、词性转换、情态动词以及情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You ______ arrive on time for class. It’s our school rule. A. can B. must C. may D. might 2. — ______ I borrow your dictionary? Mine is lost. — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 3. He ______ be in the classroom. I saw him go to the playground just now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 4.  We ______ keep our classroom clean every day. It’s our duty. A. can B. should C. may D. might 5. — ______ you ride a bike when you were 8 years old? — Yes, I could. A. Can B. Must C. Could D. Should 6. You ______ worry about your exam. You studied very hard. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 7. It’s cloudy today. It ______ rain this afternoon. A. must B. might C. can D. need 8. — ______ I finish my homework now? — No, you can do it after dinner. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Should 9. You ______ play football in the street. It’s very dangerous. A. can B. may C. must D. mustn’t 10.  She ______ sing very well. She often sings at school parties. A. can B. must C. may D. need 二、阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） The People and Events in Our School Sports Meeting last Friday, our school held a sports meeting. It was a wonderful event that brought all students and teachers together. Many students took part in different sports, such as running, jumping and playing basketball. Li Ming, a Grade 1 student, won the 100-meter race. He practiced very hard for a month before the meeting. "I feel so happy! My teacher and classmates encouraged me a lot," he said. Our head teacher, Mr. Wang, also joined in the fun. He played in the teachers' basketball game. Although his team didn't win, everyone enjoyed the game. After the meeting, we took photos together and talked about the exciting moments. It was a day full of joy and friendship. 11. When did the school hold the sports meeting? A. Last Monday B. Last Friday C. This Friday D. This Monday 12. What sport did Li Ming take part in? A. The long jump B. Basketball C. The 100-meter race D. High jump 13. How long did Li Ming practice before the sports meeting? A. For a week B. For a month C. For two months D. For a year 14. Who joined the teachers' basketball game? A. Li Ming B. Mr. Wang C. The students D. The principal 15. What did the students do after the sports meeting? A. They studied in class B. They had a picnic C. They took photos and talked about the moments D. They went home at once 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 16. Edison was a great inventor. He ______ (invent) many useful things, like the light ______ (bulb). 17. We should ______ (improve) our study ______ (method) to get better grades. 18. She wants to ______ (create) a ______ (modern) and beautiful garden in her yard. 19. It's important to ______ (record) your daily activities in a ______ (schedule). 20. The engineer will ______ (design) a new bridge to connect the two ______ (province). 21. We should ______ (believe) in ourselves and try to ______ (overcome) difficulties. 22. He hopes to ______ (succeed) in his business and ______ (complete) his goals. 23. This ______ (brilliant) scientist has made many important ______ (invention). 24. You need to ______ (reduce) your screen time and ______ (improve) your sleep quality. 25. After ______ (graduation), she plans to return to her ______ (province) and work as a nurse. 4、 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） A: Hi, Jack! Did you hear about the science fair at our school last week? B: Yes, I did. It was a fantastic event. 26. ______ A: Who was the most impressive person in your eyes? B: Lisa, a Grade 2 student. 27. ______ She invented a small robot that can help clean the classroom. A: Wow, that’s amazing! 28. ______ B: She said she showed an interest in science when she was young. Her parents encouraged her to create and invent things. A: No wonder she’s so brilliant. 29. ______ B: Of course! She won the first prize. And many teachers and students praised her work. A: That’s wonderful. I think we should all learn from her. 30. ______ 选项 A. What inspired her to make such an invention? B. Many students and teachers took part in it. C. Did she succeed in the competition? D. We should also try to improve our skills and create something new. E. She is really brilliant and creative. F. When did she start to love science? G. How did she make the robot? 五、英译汉（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 31.  What's your favorite invention？_________________________________________________________________________________ 32. It helps me stay connected and have fun.  ________________________________________________________________________________ 33. I hope I can create something help for someday. _________________________________________________________________________________ 34.   Trains have changed how people travel and have brought so much convenience to our lives _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. Today China leads the world in high speed railways . _________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） 36.Write a short passage about an unforgettable person and event in your life. (以你生活中难忘的人和事为主题写一篇短文，80词左右) 写作提示 1. 介绍这个让你难忘的人是谁，你们之间的关系。 2. 描述让你难忘的事件是什么，发生的时间和经过。 3. 说明这件事为什么让你难忘，给你带来了什么影响。 ______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、词义、词性转换、情态动词以及情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You ______ arrive on time for class. It’s our school rule. A. can B. must C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】解析：根据“it’s our school rule”（这是我们的校规），表“必须遵守的规定”，用“must”（必须）；“can”（能）、“may”（可以）、“might”（可能）均无“强制要求”含义，故选B。 2. — ______ I borrow your dictionary? Mine is lost. — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 解析：问句表“礼貌请求借用字典”，“may”（可以）用于委婉请求，符合语境；“must”（必须）、“should”（应该）、“need”（需要）均不适合此类请求，故选C。 3. He ______ be in the classroom. I saw him go to the playground just now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】根据“I saw him go to the playground just now”（我刚才看见他去操场了），可推测“他不可能在教室”，“can’t”（不可能）表否定推测；“mustn’t”（禁止）、“shouldn’t”（不应该）、“needn’t”（不必）均无“否定推测”含义，故选A。 4.  We ______ keep our classroom clean every day. It’s our duty. A. can B. should C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】解析：“keep our classroom clean”（保持教室干净）是“我们的责任”，表“应该做的事”用“should”（应该）；“can”（能）、“may”（可以）、“might”（可能）均无“义务、建议”含义，故选B。 5. — ______ you ride a bike when you were 8 years old? — Yes, I could. A. Can B. Must C. Could D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】解析：答句用“couldn’t”（不能），可知问句是过去式，表“过去的能力”用“could”（能）；“can”（现在能）、“must”（必须）、“should”（应该）均不符合时态，故选C。 6. You ______ worry about your exam. You studied very hard. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】解析：根据“You studied very hard”（你学习很努力），可知“不必担心考试”，“needn’t”（不必）符合语境；“mustn’t”（禁止）、“can’t”（不能）、“shouldn’t”（不应该）均无“无需”含义，故选A。 7. It’s cloudy today. It ______ rain this afternoon. A. must B. might C. can D. need 【答案】B 【解析】解析：“it’s cloudy today”（今天阴天）是“可能下雨”的依据，表“不确定的推测”用“might”（可能）；“must”（一定，肯定推测）、“can”（能）、“need”（需要）均不符合语境，故选B。 8. — ______ I finish my homework now? — No, you can do it after dinner. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】解析：答句“No, you can do it after dinner”（不，你可以晚饭后做），可知问句表“必须现在完成作业吗”，“must”（必须）引导的一般疑问句否定回答用“can”，符合用法，故选A。 9. You ______ play football in the street. It’s very dangerous. A. can B. may C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】解析：“play football in the street is dangerous”（在街上踢足球很危险），表“禁止做某事”用“mustn’t”（禁止）；“can”（能）、“may”（可以）、“must”（必须）均无“禁止”含义，故选D。 10.  She ______ sing very well. She often sings at school parties. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】解析：根据“She often sings at school parties”（她经常在学校派对上唱歌），可知“她能唱得很好”，“can”（能，表能力）符合语境；“must”（必须）、“may”（可以）、“need”（需要）均无“能力”含义，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） The People and Events in Our School Sports Meeting last Friday, our school held a sports meeting. It was a wonderful event that brought all students and teachers together. Many students took part in different sports, such as running, jumping and playing basketball. Li Ming, a Grade 1 student, won the 100-meter race. He practiced very hard for a month before the meeting. "I feel so happy! My teacher and classmates encouraged me a lot," he said. Our head teacher, Mr. Wang, also joined in the fun. He played in the teachers' basketball game. Although his team didn't win, everyone enjoyed the game. After the meeting, we took photos together and talked about the exciting moments. It was a day full of joy and friendship. 11. When did the school hold the sports meeting? A. Last Monday B. Last Friday C. This Friday D. This Monday 【答案】B 【解析】解析：根据短文第一段第一句“Last Friday, our school held a sports meeting.”（上周五，我们学校举办了运动会），明确时间是“上周五”，对应选项B，其他选项时间与原文不符，故选B。 12. What sport did Li Ming take part in? A. The long jump B. Basketball C. The 100-meter race D. High jump 【答案】C 【解析】短文第二段第一句“Li Ming, a Grade 1 student, won the 100-meter race.”（一年级学生李明赢得了100米赛跑），可知李明参加的是100米赛跑，选项C正确；A（跳远）、B（篮球）、D（跳高）均未提及，故选C。 13. How long did Li Ming practice before the sports meeting? A. For a week B. For a month C. For two months D. For a year 【答案】B 【解析】第二段第二句“He practiced very hard for a month before the meeting.”（他在运动会前刻苦训练了一个月），可知训练时长为“一个月”，选项B符合原文；A（一周）、C（两个月）、D（一年）均错误，故选B。 14. Who joined the teachers' basketball game? A. Li Ming B. Mr. Wang C. The students D. The principal 【答案】B 【解析】第三段第一、二句“Our head teacher, Mr. Wang, also joined in the fun. He played in the teachers' basketball game.”（我们的班主任王老师也参与了进来，他参加了教师篮球赛），可知参加教师篮球赛的是王老师，选项B正确；A（李明）、C（学生们）、D（校长）均不符合原文，故选B。 15. What did the students do after the sports meeting? A. They studied in class B. They had a picnic C. They took photos and talked about the moments D. They went home at once 【答案】C 【解析】第三段倒数第二句“After the meeting, we took photos together and talked about the exciting moments.”（运动会结束后，我们一起拍照，谈论那些激动人心的时刻），与选项C描述一致；A（在教室学习）、B（野餐）、D（立刻回家）均未提及，故选C。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 16. Edison was a great inventor. He ______ (invent) many useful things, like the light ______ (bulb). 17. We should ______ (improve) our study ______ (method) to get better grades. 18. She wants to ______ (create) a ______ (modern) and beautiful garden in her yard. 19. It's important to ______ (record) your daily activities in a ______ (schedule). 20. The engineer will ______ (design) a new bridge to connect the two ______ (province). 21. We should ______ (believe) in ourselves and try to ______ (overcome) difficulties. 22. He hopes to ______ (succeed) in his business and ______ (complete) his goals. 23. This ______ (brilliant) scientist has made many important ______ (invention). 24. You need to ______ (reduce) your screen time and ______ (improve) your sleep quality. 25. After ______ (graduation), she plans to return to her ______ (province) and work as a nurse. 【答案】16. invented; bulb 17. improve; methods 18. create; modern 19. record; schedule 20. design; provinces 21. believe; overcome 22. succeed; complete 23. brilliant; inventions 24. reduce; improve 25. graduation; province 【解析】16.Edison 是过去的人物，“发明”这个动作发生在过去，所以“invent”用过去式“invented”；“light bulb”是固定搭配，意为“电灯泡”，用单数形式“bulb”。 17.“should”后接动词原形，所以“improve”用原形；“method”是可数名词，这里表示“学习方法”，常用复数形式“methods”。 18. “want to”后接动词原形，“create”用原形；“modern”是形容词，修饰“garden”，用原形。 19. “to”后接动词原形，“record”用原形；“schedule”在这里表示“日程安排”，用单数形式即可。 20. “will”后接动词原形，“design”用原形；“two”后接可数名词复数，“province”的复数是“provinces”。 21. “should”后接动词原形，“believe”和“overcome”都用原形。 22. “hope to”后接动词原形，“succeed”和“complete”都用原形。 23. “brilliant”是形容词，修饰“scientist”，用原形；“many”后接可数名词复数，“invention”的复数是“inventions”。 24. “need to”后接动词原形，“reduce”和“improve”都用原形。 25.“after”是介词，后接名词，“graduation”是名词，用原形；“her”后接单数名词，“province”用原形。 4、 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） A: Hi, Jack! Did you hear about the science fair at our school last week? B: Yes, I did. It was a fantastic event. 26. ______ A: Who was the most impressive person in your eyes? B: Lisa, a Grade 2 student. 27. ______ She invented a small robot that can help clean the classroom. A: Wow, that’s amazing! 28. ______ B: She said she showed an interest in science when she was young. Her parents encouraged her to create and invent things. A: No wonder she’s so brilliant. 29. ______ B: Of course! She won the first prize. And many teachers and students praised her work. A: That’s wonderful. I think we should all learn from her. 30. ______ 选项 A. What inspired her to make such an invention? B. Many students and teachers took part in it. C. Did she succeed in the competition? D. We should also try to improve our skills and create something new. E. She is really brilliant and creative. F. When did she start to love science? G. How did she make the robot? 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】26. 前文提到“school science fair（学校科学展）”是一个活动，选项B（“Many students and teachers took part in it. 许多师生都参与了”）承接活动主题，说明活动的参与情况，逻辑连贯，故选B。 27. 后文介绍Lisa“发明了能帮忙打扫教室的小机器人”，选项E（“She is really brilliant and creative. 她非常杰出且有创造力”）是对Lisa的评价，为后文的发明事迹做铺垫，符合语境，故选E。 28. 后文Lisa解释了自己对科学感兴趣的原因以及父母的鼓励，选项A（“What inspired her to make such an invention? 是什么启发她做出这样的发明？”）是对“发明动机”的提问，与后文回答对应，故选A。 29. 后文回答“Of course! She won the first prize.（当然！她得了一等奖）”，选项C（“Did she succeed in the competition? 她在比赛中成功了吗？”）是一般疑问句，与回答的“yes/no”逻辑匹配，故选C。 30. 前文提到“we should all learn from her（我们都应该向她学习）”，选项D（“We should also try to improve our skills and create something new. 我们也应该努力提升技能，创造新事物”）是对“向她学习”的具体行动延伸，符合语境，故选D。 五、英译汉（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 31.  What's your favorite invention？_________________________________________________________________________________ 32. It helps me stay connected and have fun.  ________________________________________________________________________________ 33. I hope I can create something help for someday. _________________________________________________________________________________ 34.   Trains have changed how people travel and have brought so much convenience to our lives _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. Today China leads the world in high speed railways . _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 31.你最喜欢的发明是什么？ 32.它可以帮助我保持联系并享受快乐。 33.我希望有一天我能创造一些帮助。 34.火车改变了我们的出行方式，为我们的生活带来了很多便利。 35.如今，中国爱高速铁路方面领先世界。 六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） 36.Write a short passage about an unforgettable person and event in your life. (以你生活中难忘的人和事为主题写一篇短文，80词左右) 写作提示 1. 介绍这个让你难忘的人是谁，你们之间的关系。 2. 描述让你难忘的事件是什么，发生的时间和经过。 3. 说明这件事为什么让你难忘，给你带来了什么影响。 ______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 I will never forget my English teacher, Miss Li, and the day she helped me. Last term, I failed my English exam and felt very sad. Miss Li noticed that and talked to me patiently. She helped me find my problems and gave me useful methods to improve. With her help, I made great progress in the next exam. Miss Li’s kindness and encouragement made me love English and become more confident. She is really an unforgettable person in my life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $