Unit 8 People and Events（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、词义、词性转换、情态动词以及情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 People and Events A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇词组】 一、英汉互译(10小题，共20分） 1.improve_______________ 2. complete_______________ 3.modern_______________ 4. reduce______________ 5.invention______________ 6. province______________ 7. 相信___________________ 8. 克服_______________ 9. 做笔记____________________ 10. 返回________________ 【考点二：词义理解】 二、词义搭配（从B栏中选出A栏单词的正确解释）(10小题，共20分） A栏 ( )11. complete ( )12. smart ( )13. believe ( )14. brilliant ( )15. chief ( )16. invent ( )17. stretch ( )18. ahead of schedule ( )19. design ( )20. improve B栏 A. bright and clever B. cover a large area of land or a long period C. plan and make a drawing of how sth will be made D. accomplish, finish E. feel sure that sth is true F. very clever, skillful or successful G. become or make sth better H. most important; main I. think of or make sth for the first time J. do sth ahead of time; do sth in advance 【考点三：词性转换】 三、适当形式填空(5小题，共10分） 21. The Jingzhang Railway ______ (stretch) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. 22. Have you ______ (success) persuaded him to change his mind? 23. He does this thing much more ______ (easy) than I. 24. If you have ______ (difficult) in speaking English, you should listen as much as possible. 25. The walls were ______ (build) again to protect these states. 【考点四：语法（情态动词）】 四、单项选择（10小题，共30分） 26. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A. can B. must C. may D. might 27. — ______ I use your pen? Mine is broken. — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 28. He ______ be at home now. His car is still in the garage. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 29. We ______ keep quiet in the library. It’s polite to do so. A. can B. should C. may D. might 30. — ______ you swim when you were 5 years old? — No, I couldn’t. A. Can B. Must C. Could D. Should 31. You ______ worry about me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 32. It’s raining heavily. They ______ be late for the meeting. A. must B. might C. can D. need 33. — ______ I hand in my report today? — No, you can hand it in tomorrow. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Should 34. You ______ not play with fire. It’s very dangerous. A. can B. may C. must D. need 35. She ______ speak English very well. She has lived in the US for 10 years. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【考点五：情景交际功能表达法（榜样）】 五、补全对话(5小题，共20分） 根据对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Lucy! Who is your role model? B: Hi, Mike! My role model is my English teacher, Miss Wang. 36. ______ A: Why do you admire her so much? B: Because she is very patient and knowledgeable. 37. ______ She always helps us solve problems patiently. A: That’s great. 38. ______ B: Also, she works very hard. She prepares lessons carefully every day and learns new things by herself. 39. ______ A: I see. My role model is my father. He is a doctor. B: Oh, your father is amazing! 40. ______ A: Because he always tries his best to save patients. He tells me to be responsible for my work. 选项 A. What else do you like about her? B. She teaches us English in a fun way. C. Why do you take him as your role model? D. She is the most wonderful teacher in my heart. E. He often works late at night to help sick people. F. I want to be a hard - working person like her. G. How does she help you with your study? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、词义、词性转换、情态动词以及情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 People and Events A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇词组】 一、英汉互译(10小题，共20分） 1.improve_______________ 2. complete_______________ 3.modern_______________ 4. reduce______________ 5.invention______________ 6. province______________ 7. 相信___________________ 8. 克服_______________ 9. 做笔记____________________ 10. 返回________________ 【答案】1. 改进 2.完成 3. 现代的 4. 减少 5. 发明 6.省份 7.believe 8.overcome 9.make notes 10.return to 【考点二：词义理解】 二、词义搭配（从B栏中选出A栏单词的正确解释）(10小题，共20分） A栏 ( )11. complete ( )12. smart ( )13. believe ( )14. brilliant ( )15. chief ( )16. invent ( )17. stretch ( )18. ahead of schedule ( )19. design ( )20. improve B栏 A. bright and clever B. cover a large area of land or a long period C. plan and make a drawing of how sth will be made D. accomplish, finish E. feel sure that sth is true F. very clever, skillful or successful G. become or make sth better H. most important; main I. think of or make sth for the first time J. do sth ahead of time; do sth in advance 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. H 16.I 17.B 18.J 19.C 20.G 【详解】 11.   解析：“complete”意为“完成，结束”，与B栏中“accomplish, finish”（完成，结束）意思一致，故选D。 12.解析：“smart”有“聪明的，机灵的”含义，与B栏中“bright and clever”（聪明伶俐的）意思匹配，故选A。 13. “believe”表示“相信，认为……是真的”，与B栏中“feel sure that sth is true”（确信某事是真的）意思相符，故选E。 14. “brilliant”可表示“杰出的，技艺高超的”，与B栏中“very clever, skillful or successful”（非常聪明、有技巧或成功的）意思一致，故选F。 15.  解析：“chief”意为“主要的，首要的”，与B栏中“most important; main”（最重要的；主要的）意思匹配，故选H。 16.解析：“invent”是“发明，创造”的意思，与B栏中“think of or make sth for the first time”（首次想出或制作某物）意思相符，故选I。 17.“stretch”有“伸展，延伸”的含义，可表示覆盖大片区域或长时间，与B栏中“cover a large area of land or a long period”（覆盖大片土地或很长一段时间）意思一致，故选B。 18.“ahead of schedule”意为“提前，早于预定时间”，与B栏中“do sth ahead of time; do sth in advance”（提前做某事；预先做某事）意思匹配，故选J。 19. “design”是“设计，构思”的意思，与B栏中“plan and make a drawing of how sth will be made”（规划并绘制某物的制作图纸）意思相符，故选C。 20.“improve”意为“改进，改善”，与B栏中“become or make sth better”（变得更好或使某物更好）意思一致，故选G。 【考点三：词性转换】 三、适当形式填空(5小题，共10分） 21. The Jingzhang Railway ______ (stretch) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. 22. Have you ______ (success) persuaded him to change his mind? 23. He does this thing much more ______ (easy) than I. 24. If you have ______ (difficult) in speaking English, you should listen as much as possible. 25. The walls were ______ (build) again to protect these states. 【答案】21. stretches 22. successfully 23. easily 24. difficulty 25. built 【详解】21.  解析：句子描述京张铁路的客观情况，用一般现在时。主语“The Jingzhang Railway”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“stretch”需用第三人称单数形式“stretches”。 22.解析：“persuaded”是动词，需用副词修饰。“success”的副词形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地说服”。 23. 解析：“does”是动词，需用副词修饰。“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“更容易地做这件事”。 24. 解析：固定搭配“have difficulty in doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，“difficult”的名词形式是“difficulty”。 25.  解析：句子是被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。“build”的过去分词是“built”，表示“墙被再次修建”。 【考点四：语法（情态动词）】 四、单项选择（10小题，共30分） 26. You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule. A. can B. must C. may D. might 27. — ______ I use your pen? Mine is broken. — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 28. He ______ be at home now. His car is still in the garage. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 29. We ______ keep quiet in the library. It’s polite to do so. A. can B. should C. may D. might 30. — ______ you swim when you were 5 years old? — No, I couldn’t. A. Can B. Must C. Could D. Should 31. You ______ worry about me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 32. It’s raining heavily. They ______ be late for the meeting. A. must B. might C. can D. need 33. — ______ I hand in my report today? — No, you can hand it in tomorrow. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Should 34. You ______ not play with fire. It’s very dangerous. A. can B. may C. must D. need 35. She ______ speak English very well. She has lived in the US for 10 years. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 27. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【详解】 26. 解析：根据“it’s a rule”（这是规定），可知此处表“必须”，“must”（必须）符合语境；“can”（能）、“may”（可以）、“might”（可能）均无“强制要求”含义，故选B。 27.解析：问句表“请求借用钢笔”，“may”（可以）用于礼貌请求，符合语境；“must”（必须）、“should”（应该）、“need”（需要）均不用于此类请求，故选C。 28. 解析：根据“his car is still in the garage”（他的车还在车库），可推测“他不可能在家”，“can’t”（不可能）表否定推测；“mustn’t”（禁止）、“shouldn’t”（不应该）、“needn’t”（不必）均无“否定推测”含义，故选A。 29.解析：“keep quiet in the library”（在图书馆保持安静）是“礼貌的行为”，表“应该做某事”用“should”（应该）；“can”（能）、“may”（可以）、“might”（可能）均无“建议、义务”含义，故选B。 30. 解析：根据答句“couldn’t”（不能），可知问句用过去式“could”（能），表“过去的能力”；“can”（现在能）、“must”（必须）、“should”（应该）均不符合时态和语境，故选C。 31. 解析：根据“I’m old enough to take care of myself”（我足够大了，能照顾自己），可知“不必担心我”，“needn’t”（不必）符合语境；“mustn’t”（禁止）、“can’t”（不能）、“shouldn’t”（不应该）均无“无需”含义，故选A。 32. 解析：“it’s raining heavily”（雨下得很大）是“可能迟到”的原因，表“不确定的推测”用“might”（可能）；“must”（一定，肯定推测）、“can”（能）、“need”（需要）均不符合语境，故选B。 33. 解析：答句“no, you can hand it in tomorrow”（不，你可以明天交），可知问句表“必须今天交吗”，“must”（必须）引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn’t/can’t”，符合语境；“may”（可以）、“can”（能）、“should”（应该）均无此用法，故选A。 34. 解析：“play with fire is very dangerous”（玩火很危险），可知此处表“禁止”，“must not”（禁止）符合语境；“can not”（不能）、“may not”（可能不）、“need not”（不必）均无“禁止”含义，故选C。 35. 解析：根据“she has lived in the US for 10 years”（她在美国住了10年），可知“她能说流利的英语”，“can”（能，表能力）符合语境；“must”（必须）、“may”（可以）、“need”（需要）均无“能力”含义，故选A。 【考点五：情景交际功能表达法（榜样）】 五、补全对话(5小题，共20分） 根据对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Lucy! Who is your role model? B: Hi, Mike! My role model is my English teacher, Miss Wang. 36. ______ A: Why do you admire her so much? B: Because she is very patient and knowledgeable. 37. ______ She always helps us solve problems patiently. A: That’s great. 38. ______ B: Also, she works very hard. She prepares lessons carefully every day and learns new things by herself. 39. ______ A: I see. My role model is my father. He is a doctor. B: Oh, your father is amazing! 40. ______ A: Because he always tries his best to save patients. He tells me to be responsible for my work. 选项 A. What else do you like about her? B. She teaches us English in a fun way. C. Why do you take him as your role model? D. She is the most wonderful teacher in my heart. E. He often works late at night to help sick people. F. I want to be a hard - working person like her. G. How does she help you with your study? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. C 【详解】 36. 解析：前文B提到“我的榜样是我的英语老师王老师”，后文A询问“为什么这么崇拜她”，选项D（“她是我心中最棒的老师”）承接前文，表达对老师的认可，为后文“崇拜的原因”做铺垫，逻辑连贯，故选D 37. 解析：前文B说老师“有耐心、知识渊博”，后文“她总是耐心帮我们解决问题”，选项B（“她用有趣的方式教我们英语”）补充了老师教学上的优点，符合“崇拜原因”的语境，衔接自然，故选B。 38. 解析：前文B列举了老师的一个优点，后文B又提到“她工作非常努力”，选项A（“你还喜欢她什么地方？”）起到承上启下的作用，引导B继续讲述崇拜老师的原因，符合对话逻辑，故选A。 39. 解析：前文B说老师“工作努力，每天认真备课、自学新知识”，选项F（“我想成为像她一样勤奋的人”）承接前文，表达老师对自己的影响，符合“讨论榜样”的主题，故选F。 40. 解析：前文A提到“我的榜样是我爸爸，他是一名医生”，后文A回答“因为他总是尽力拯救病人”，选项C（“你为什么把他当作你的榜样？”）是对后文原因的提问，符合“询问榜样原因”的对话逻辑，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $