精品解析：江苏省无锡市长泾中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考的英语试卷

初二英语10月份随堂练习 第I卷 选择题 (共65分) 一、听力(本题共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) I. 听对话回答问题, 每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What activity does the girl usually do after school? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom like most about the school life? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is taller? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Nick want to be? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the girl’s school start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of her school life? A. Boring and tiring. B. Busy but interesting. C. Relaxing and funny. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many subjects does Jim study? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Nine. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the girl’s lunchtime? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which language is Frank learning? A. French. B. Russian. C. German. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Lisa play badminton? A Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. II.听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which club is Mary in? A. The Art Club. B. The English Club. C. The Music Club. 12. What are they going to do next? A. Have lunch. B. Go home. C. Do homework. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese Her first class starts at 8:30. All her classes are about ___13___ long. Cindy ___14___ Her school starts at 9:30. Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American He has seven classes. After school, he goes to the ____15____. 13. A. 40 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 50 minutes 14. A. Australian B. French C. Canadian 15. A. playground B. library C. park 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. Who pays for the school in Finland (芬兰)? A. Students’ parents. B. The government. C. Students themselves. 17. What do the students learn before seven? A. Sports. B. Languages. C. Social skills. 18. How long do young children usually stay at school a day? A. For four to five hours. B. For six to seven hours. C. For seven to eight hours. 19. When do students take their first real exam? A. At the end of high school. B. At the end of middle school. C. At the end of primary school. 20. What do schools in Finland want to make students grow like? A. Tigers. B. Mountains. C. Trees. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21. —Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. patient B. thoughtful C. creative D. energetic 22. —Shall we go camping this afternoon, Lucy? —I’m afraid we can’t. The dark clouds ________ that there’s going to be heavy rain. A. believe B. suggest C. tell D. share 23. —What’s the number of clubs in our school? —Far ________ than you thought. A. larger B. more C. less D. fewer 24. Which is TRUE about the school’s schedule? A. Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade. B. Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime. C Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest. D. Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest. 25. —All of us are sure ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A. talking about B. caring about C. thinking about D. worrying about 26. Littering from tall buildings is ________ the law and passers-by may get hurt badly. A. over B. for C. through D. against 27. The fairy said to the prince, “________ you break the spell (咒语), the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.” A. Moreover B. However C. Once D. While 28. —Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you ________ your student ID card number? —No problem. It’s 2024916. A. repeat B. report C. respect D. return 29. —Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to (根据) our _______. I am good at operas, so I joined Beijing Opera club. A. qualities B. talents C. suggestions D. inventions 30. —Deepseek makes some students lazier. —_______ But don’t you think Deepseek saves us a lot of trouble? A. I am afraid not. B. No way. C. You may have a point. D. The same to you. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) Erik Weihenmayer loves a challenge and is brave enough to face any danger. He ____31____ from airplanes wearing parachutes (降落伞) and climbs the tallest mountains in the world. However, he is blind. Erik was born with a serious illness, and there was ____32____ the doctors could do to stop it. The illness was making Erik go blind. At first, Erik could see enough to read or ride a bike if he wore very thick ____33____. When he was twelve, he started to see less and less. But he refused to stop doing the things he loved. One thing Erik loved was to ride his mountain bike. But it was getting ____34____ every day for him to do this. One day, Erik went riding on his bike. ____35____ he couldn’t see where he was going and rode right into a tree! He knew it was time to make a decision. Erik decided to learn how to do things as a blind person. His family helped a lot. Erik’s father ____36____ him to think about what he could do, not what he couldn’t do. And he told Erik that it was part of life to try something, ____37____, and then get up and try again. After Erik left college, he became a wrestling coach (教练) and middle school teacher. Many people were ____38____ that Erik could teach wrestling. They did not expect a blind person to do so. Erik does not live his life quietly. He has written books and appeared on TV to make his voice heard. But what is Erik’s greatest success? Maybe it is the way he shows people how to ____39____ their problems in life. For people all around the world, Erik is a true ____40____ in their hearts. 31. A. rides B. walks C. jumps D. throws 32. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 33. A. glasses B. socks C. trousers D. shorts 34 A. harder B. later C. better D. heavier 35. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Firstly D. Normally 36. A. needed B. allowed C. encouraged D. invited 37. A. run away B. give up C. look around D. fall down 38. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. surprised 39. A. find out B. give up C. deal with D. search for 40. A. trader B. hero C. volunteer D. writer 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共 20 分，每小题 2 分) A Welcome to Shanghai Museum Plan your visit Special exhibitions Collections of the Pola Museum of Art Modern Art 2025-04-22~2025-07-27 Shanghai Museum East, Exhibition Gallery 2 (2nd Floor), Exhibition Gallery 3 (3rd Floor) Wonders of the World China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo 2025-06-28~2025-08-30 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, No. 2 Exhibition Hall (2nd Floor) On Top of the Pyramid Ancient Egypt 2025-07-10~2025-12-17 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition gallery (1st Floor) All That Glitters Chinese Cloisonné (景泰蓝) as a Gift from Robert Ghang’s Collection Since 25 April, 2024 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition Gallery (4th Floor) Hours Shanghai Museum on People’s Square 9:00~17:00 Latest entry at 16:00, closed on Mondays (except national holidays) Reservation (预定) is needed. No. 201 Ren Min Da Dao, Huangpu District, Shanghai Shanghai Museum East 10:00~18:00 Latest entry at 17:00, closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays) Reservation for individual visitors is not needed. No. 1952 Century Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 41. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A museum website. C. A history book. D. A newspaper. 42. What is the feature of “Collections of the Pola Museum of Art”? A. Wonders of the world. B. Chinese cloisonné. C. Art pieces of Marco Polo. D. Modern art. 43. Which exhibition allows individual visitors to enter without a reservation? A. Collections of the Pola Museum of Art. B. Wonders of the World. C. On Top of the Pyramid. D. All That Glitters. B Measuring cup “I hate fractions (分数),” Ella said as she walked into the kitchen. “It’s not nice to hate,” Mom said as she finished cutting the onions. “Why don’t you like fractions?” she asked. “I don’t understand them at all! I’m just not a clever girl.” “Everyone learns at a different speed, Ella. You are a very smart girl.” “I don’t even know why I have to learn them. What’s the point? I’m never going to need a fraction in my whole life.” “Let’s not worry about fractions right now. Instead, would you like to help me make cookies?” “Okay.” Ella said. “Here. You put the ingredients in the pan and I will cook them.” Mom placed sugar, milk, peanut butter and some measuring cups close to the pan. “First, put one full cup of sugar into the pan.” Ella gently pulled out a full cup of sugar and poured it into the pan. “Good,” Mom said. “Now, I need a little more. I need three-fourths of a cup. That is more than half of the cup, but not all the way to the top. Fill it halfway first.” Ella filled the cup halfway full. “Okay. Now, see that line a little way up? That is three-fourths of a cup. Add enough sugar until it reaches that line.” Ella put a little more sugar into the cup until it reached the line. “Great! Pour it into the pan. Next, we need one-half cup of milk. Here is the measuring cup. Fill it to the half cup line with milk.” Ella slowly poured one-half cup of milk. “Now I have to cook it for one and a half minutes. After that, all we need to do is to add one teaspoon of vanilla and one-half cup of peanut butter.” Mom turned to Ella. “I see what you are doing. You are showing me I need to understand fractions,” Ella said with a smile. Mom laughed. “And you were understanding! You just need a little more practice.” “Okay. I understand now. Fractions are important. Without fractions, we wouldn’t be able to make cookies!” Ella and Mom both laughed. 44. What did Ella think of fractions at first? A. Difficult and useless. B. Important but boring. C. Necessary and interesting. D. Unusual but challenging. 45. Ella changed her thought towards fractions when __________. A. she was talking about her worries B. Mom told her that she was smart C. she was helping Mom make cookies D. Mom asked her to do more exercises 46. What has Ella probably learnt from this experience? A. Life is not as boring as we think. B. Interest is the best teacher for us. C. Food usually brings us life-long happiness. D. Learning comes from hands-on experiences. C “My mother said, ‘If you really want to do something, you have to work very hard. And if you don’t give up, hopefully you’ll find a way.’ And I did. So let me say to all young people: follow your dreams, and follow my mother’s advice. And then you can succeed (成功), too. I hope you will take action to help save the wonderful animals in China.” said Dr. Jane Goodall, for the documentary (纪录片) film Jane showed in Chinese Arthouse cinemas on Oct. 17th, 2023. Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934 and grew up in a seaside town. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was young. However, most girls lived quiet lives at home at that time. When she was 10, she even dreamed of living in Africa. Jane was sure that, one day, she wanted to live with animals and write stories about them. Jane worked as a waitress until she got enough money to travel to Africa. In 1957, Jane Goodall finally traveled there and soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as a helper. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living by a lake in Tanzania. ①__________ People knew very little about wild chimpanzees at that time. Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly won their trust. She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she got many findings. ②__________ They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also ate meat. A few weeks later, she got an even more surprising finding. She saw chimpanzees make and use tools to help catch insects. Jane said that each chimp acted in its own way, just as humans do. She saw chimps being happy, sad, angry, and loving—just as humans are. ③__________ Her work made many scientists think that their old ideas about the chimpanzees might be wrong. ④__________ Jane Goodall also writes many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her newest book called Hope for Animals and Their World tells about saving many kinds of animals in danger. If you are interested in her books, remember not to miss them! 47. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. World. C. Nature. D. People. 48. The writer writes this passage is ________. A. to teach us how to succeed B. to introduce a famous scientist C. to recommend her newest book D. to tell the importance of saving animals 49. We can put the following sentence into ________. Jane’s report surprised many people. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 50. What can we learn about Jane Goodall from the passage? A. She studies chimpanzees for more than 70 years. B. Many scientists thought her ideas about chimpanzees were wrong. C. She built good “friendship” with chimpanzees in the beginning. D. It was hard for her to work as a scientist at that time. 五、信息还原 The only person you can always trust is yourself. Everything starts with you, so it’s best to focus on yourself. ___51___ Here are some ways to focus on yourself (pay attention to your own growth and needs). ___52___ With social media, it’s easy to see people sharing their successes. This can result in comparison, especially if you’re the same age. To focus on yourself, keep your attention away from what’s around you. Please know that every path is different. Read self-help books (books that help you grow). These books provide methods on how to focus on yourself. They can provide tips and rules to follow, which help you remember to focus on yourself. It seems wrong at first. ___53___ Develop a good daily habit. Focusing on yourself means creating a habit centered on self-care and feeling better. After all, a healthy inside leads to a clearer mind and a better mood. ___54___ A good habit might include regular exercise, resting, quietly relaxing, and caring about your body and mind. Focusing on yourself gives you a different view of your life and yourself, allowing you to accept who you are and focus on what you’re interested in. Focusing on yourself can be challenging, especially if you’re used to old habits. ___55___ Through this step, you will find it worth doing once you can focus on yourself and achieve true happiness. A. Reach out to a teacher for help. B. So, what habits can help achieve this? C. Stop comparing your life with others’. D. However, it’s a necessary step for good change. E. This helps you be happier as you accept who you are. F. Why can you search for new things that make you happy? G. But reading such books can make you understand why you should put yourself first. 第 II 卷 非选择题(共 55 分) 六、单词拼写 根据句意和中英文提示，在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56. David ________ (记录) what he saw during the holiday and shared it on the Internet. 57. It looks like we’ll have to stand——there are no ________ (座位) left on the bus. 58. After dinner, I always ________(提供) to do the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. 59. The tourists were ________ (好奇的) about the local customs, so they asked the guide many questions during the trip. 60. Mum gave us ________ (大量) to eat at the party and we all enjoyed the food. 61. Martin is the ________ (brave) one of the twins because he is always willing to try new things. 62 The company spent millions of dollars ________ (develop) the new e-car. 63. The news shows that China’s science and technology has reached a new ________ (high). 64. This may not seem like a big success, but they are proud of ________ (they). 65. As a ________ (success) inventor, Benjamin Franklin didn’t make money from his inventions. 七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的线上。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66. —Hi, Mary! Look at your shoes. They’re worn out. —Oh, thanks for telling me. I ________ (not notice) that. 67. The woman over there ________ (return) to her hometown at the end of this term, won’t she? 68. Boys and girls, ________ (not touch) the machine if you are not allowed. 69 The marathon ________ (take) place on a cold day. The temperature dropped suddenly but all the runners were still excited. 70. What we learn at school _________ (not be) enough for life. We should keep learning all our life. 71. —Hey, Ann. Let’s go swimming. —Just a moment. I ________ (tidy) up the things in the kitchen. 72. The flight was late. He had no choice but _________ (wait) at the airport. 73. He cared more about helping others rather than ________ (make) money from his inventions. 74. Let’s check the timetable. The train to Qingdao ________ (arrive) at 10 o’clock. There is only half an hour left. 75. Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ (learn) different skills. 八、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。答案请控制在10个单词以内) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。 In need of some rest? You can now climb down 419 meters to have the deepest sleep below ground. The hotel called Deep Sleep, under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales, is the world’s deepest hotel. Guests (客人) must journey down through a slate mine (板岩矿) to reach the hotel. The hotel has four twin-bed cabins (小木屋) and a romantic grotto (洞穴) with a double bed. A night stay for two in a cabin costs 350 pounds while the price for two in the grotto is 550 pounds. And if you stay here alone, you will have to pay the price of two, too. You can only book the hotel for a Saturday night through to Sunday morning and getting to your room is far from relaxing. You will have to complete a 45-minute walk into the mountains and at the end you’ll get a helmet (头盔), light, harness (安全带) and boots before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine. The trip down into the mine includes miner stairwells (楼梯井), old bridges and a scramble (攀爬). It takes about 60 minutes, and once you complete the trip, you’ll arrive at a set of large steel doors. Welcome to Deep Sleep! Then, try and relax for the evening with a free meal to enjoy at the picnic table. After that just head off to bed. It’s also important to note it’s not exactly warm down there. It’s about 10℃, so it will feel the same as if you were camping outside. All guests must get up before 8 am for a hot drink and breakfast before starting the trip back up to ground level. And going up is always harder than coming down. Whatever, it sounds special. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 76. Where is the hotel called Deep Sleep? _______________________________________ 77. How much do you have to pay if you sleep in the grotto for one night? _______________________________________ 78. How long will it take you to get to the hotel? _______________________________________ 79. What should you bring before going into the mine? _______________________________________ 80. What do you think of the trip to the Deep Sleep? _______________________________________ 九、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分) 81. 为了晚上熬夜，他又喝了一杯咖啡。 He drank another cup of coffee _________ at night. 82. 那个很有幽默感的男人和他的同事们相处融洽。 The man with _________ his workmates. 83. 学校的安全课程将给学生提供获得实操经验的机会。 The school safety courses _________ students with chances to get hands-on experience. 84. 在这个竞争激烈的行业，我们必须注意不要落后于别人。 In this competitive industry, we must ______________ others. 85. 我没有意识到这两个计划的不同。感谢你指出来。 I _________ between the two plans. Anyway, thank you for pointing them out. 十、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分) 86. 假设你是李华，你的一位叫Sally的网友知道你进入了新的年级，新的班级，写信询问你新学期的学习情况。请你根据以下提示给她写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! I know that now you are in Grade 8. And you are in a new class. Could you introduce one of your best friends to me? What are his/her best qualities? How do you feel about him/her? In the new term, what’s special about your school life? And do you have any suggestions on how to improve your school life? I didn’t do well in my English. Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sally 要求： 1. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：100左右(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Sally, I’m very glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can develop good learning habits. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语10月份随堂练习 第I卷 选择题 (共65分) 一、听力(本题共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) I. 听对话回答问题, 每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What activity does the girl usually do after school? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do after school? W: I’m in the Basketball Club, so I usually practice basketball with my classmates. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tom like most about the school life? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I am really enjoying the school life. The science classes are so interesting. B: That’s true, Tom. I like the after-school activities, such as playing volleyball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is taller? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look! Tom and Mike are running. Is Tom taller than Mike? B: No. Mike is one hundred seventy-five centimeters and Tom is only one hundred seventy centimeters. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Nick want to be? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to be when you grow up, Nick? M: I want to be a singer like our English teacher’s son. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the girl’s school start? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you go to school? W: My school starts at 8:30. I usually arrive fifteen minutes earlier. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of her school life? A. Boring and tiring. B. Busy but interesting. C. Relaxing and funny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like your school life? B: It’s very busy. We study from the morning to the evening, but I think it’s very interesting. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many subjects does Jim study? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Nine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I study seven subjects. What about you, Jim? B: I study two more subjects than you. It’s a busy term. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the girl’s lunchtime? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We only have one hour for lunch at school, so I usually have lunch in a hurry. W: That’s too short. Our lunchtime is two hours long. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which language is Frank learning? A. French. B. Russian. C. German. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My cousin Frank is learning French. He says it’s difficult but interesting. B: Sounds great. Maybe I should have a go too. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Lisa play badminton? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your school life like, Lisa? B: Wonderful. I play badminton twice a week after school and make many new friends. II.听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Which club is Mary in? A. The Art Club. B. The English Club. C. The Music Club. 12. What are they going to do next? A. Have lunch. B. Go home. C. Do homework. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. What makes your school life special? B: I think it’s the school clubs. A: Why? Which club do you join? B: I join the English club. In the club, I can watch the English movies I like. I can also make friends with some foreign students. From them, I know more about Western culture. A: That’s fun. Oh, it’s already twelve o’clock. Let’s go for lunch together. B: OK. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese Her first class starts at 8:30. All her classes are about ___13___ long. Cindy ___14___ Her school starts at 9:30. Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American He has seven classes. After school, he goes to the ____15____. 13. A. 40 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 50 minutes 14. A. Australian B. French C. Canadian 15. A. playground B. library C. park 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last weekend, I chatted with my friends on the Internet and knew more about their school life. Lily is a Japanese. Her first class starts at 8:30. All her classes are about fifty minutes long. Cindy is an Australian. Her school starts at 9:30. Every student can choose four to six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the US. From Monday to Wednesday, he has seven classes. After school he goes to the library. It’s a quiet place for him to study. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答以下小题。 16. Who pays for the school in Finland (芬兰)? A. Students’ parents. B. The government. C. Students themselves. 17. What do the students learn before seven? A. Sports. B. Languages. C. Social skills. 18. How long do young children usually stay at school a day? A. For four to five hours. B. For six to seven hours. C. For seven to eight hours. 19. When do students take their first real exam? A. At the end of high school. B. At the end of middle school. C. At the end of primary school. 20. What do schools in Finland want to make students grow like? A. Tigers. B. Mountains. C. Trees. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In Finland, the government tries to make sure every kid can learn. All schools are free for students, the government pays. Most children don’t have to pick up a pen until they are seven years old. Before seven, they learn to develop their social skills. They learn through playing with friends and exploring nature. Young children usually stay at school for four to five hours a day and they don’t have any homework. They believe that learning is more important than testing, so they only take their first real exam at the end of high school. Schools in Finland want to make children grow like trees, slowly but strong. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21. —Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ________ girl she is! —So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. patient B. thoughtful C. creative D. energetic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！Cindy来了！她是一个多么精力充沛的女孩啊！——确实如此。因为她每天做很多运动。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；thoughtful体贴的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，每天做很多运动会使人精力充沛。故选D。 22. —Shall we go camping this afternoon, Lucy? —I’m afraid we can’t. The dark clouds ________ that there’s going to be heavy rain. A. believe B. suggest C. tell D. share 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我们今天下午去露营好吗？——恐怕不行。乌云表明即将有大雨。 考查动词辨析。believe相信，主语是人；suggest暗示；表明；tell告诉；讲述；share分享。根据“The dark clouds”和“there’s going to be heavy rain.”可知，乌云的迹象表明将要有雨。故选B。 23. —What’s the number of clubs in our school? —Far ________ than you thought. A. larger B. more C. less D. fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校里面社团数量是多少？——远比你想的还要多。 考查比较级用法。此处修饰数量的大小，要用large或者small，根据than可知，此处应用large比较级larger。故选A。 24. Which is TRUE about the school’s schedule? A. Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade. B. Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime. C. Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest. D. Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于学校的计划表哪个是正确的？ 考查常识。Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade每个年级的午餐时间长达半小时；Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime七年级的学生午餐时间最长；Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest八年级的学生最晚吃午饭；Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest九年级的学生吃午饭最早。根据“Grade 7 students 10:45 a.m.-11:15 a.m.”、“Grade 8 students 11:15 a.m.-11:45 a.m.”和“Grade 9 students 11:45 a.m.-12:15 a.m.”可知，每个年级的午餐时间长度一样，都是半小时。故选A。 25. —All of us are sure ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A. talking about B. caring about C. thinking about D. worrying about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们所有人都确定关心他人会使得世界很棒。——我同意。如果每个人能伸出援助之手，世界将是更好的地方。 考查动词短语。talking about谈论；caring about关心；thinking about考虑；worrying about担心。根据“ If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place.”可知，每个人伸出援助之手世界会变得更美好，所以前文是caring about。故选B。 26. Littering from tall buildings is ________ the law and passers-by may get hurt badly. A. over B. for C. through D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从高层建筑乱丢垃圾是违法的，而且路人可能会受到严重伤害。 考查介词辨析。over在……之上；for为了；through通过；against违反。结合语境“Littering from tall buildings is…the law”可知，此处要表达从高楼扔垃圾是违反法律规定的行为，“against”有“违反”的意思，“against the law”是固定搭配，意为“违反法律”。故选D。 27. The fairy said to the prince, “________ you break the spell (咒语), the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.” A. Moreover B. However C. Once D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：仙女对王子说：“一旦你打破了这个咒语，公主和整个城堡里的所有人就会从沉睡中苏醒过来。” 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，表递进；However然而，表转折；Once一旦，引导条件状语从句；While当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据“...you break the spell, the princess and the whole castle will wake up from their deep sleep.”可知，此处表示“打破咒语”是唤醒公主的必要条件，故选C。 28. —Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said just now. Can you ________ your student ID card number? —No problem. It’s 2024916. A. repeat B. report C. respect D. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我没听清你刚才说的话。你能重复一下你的学生证号码吗？——没问题。号码是2024916。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；report报告、报道；respect尊重；return返回、归还。根据“didn’t catch what you said just now”可知，没听清刚才说的话，此处需要对方“重复”之前提到的学生证号码，故选A。 29. —Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to (根据) our _______. I am good at operas, so I joined Beijing Opera club. A. qualities B. talents C. suggestions D. inventions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，桑迪。你们学校的艺术俱乐部怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的天赋选择课程。我擅长戏曲，所以我加入了京剧俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。qualities品质；talents天赋；suggestions建议；inventions发明。根据“I am good at operas, so I joined Beijing Opera club.”可知，是根据天赋选课程。故选B。 30. —Deepseek makes some students lazier. —_______ But don’t you think Deepseek saves us a lot of trouble? A. I am afraid not. B. No way. C. You may have a point. D. The same to you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Deepseek让一些学生更懒了。——你可能有道理。但你不觉得Deepseek给我们省了很多麻烦吗？ 考查情景交际。I am afraid not恐怕不是；No way没门；You may have a point你可能有道理；The same to you你也一样。根据“But don’t you think Deepseek saves us a lot of trouble?”可知，此处是先认可对方的观点有一定道理，再表达自己的看法。故选C。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) Erik Weihenmayer loves a challenge and is brave enough to face any danger. He ____31____ from airplanes wearing parachutes (降落伞) and climbs the tallest mountains in the world. However, he is blind. Erik was born with a serious illness, and there was ____32____ the doctors could do to stop it. The illness was making Erik go blind. At first, Erik could see enough to read or ride a bike if he wore very thick ____33____. When he was twelve, he started to see less and less. But he refused to stop doing the things he loved. One thing Erik loved was to ride his mountain bike. But it was getting ____34____ every day for him to do this. One day, Erik went riding on his bike. ____35____ he couldn’t see where he was going and rode right into a tree! He knew it was time to make a decision. Erik decided to learn how to do things as a blind person. His family helped a lot. Erik’s father ____36____ him to think about what he could do, not what he couldn’t do. And he told Erik that it was part of life to try something, ____37____, and then get up and try again. After Erik left college he became a wrestling coach (教练) and middle school teacher. Many people were ____38____ that Erik could teach wrestling. They did not expect a blind person to do so. Erik does not live his life quietly. He has written books and appeared on TV to make his voice heard. But what is Erik’s greatest success? Maybe it is the way he shows people how to ____39____ their problems in life. For people all around the world, Erik is a true ____40____ in their hearts. 31. A. rides B. walks C. jumps D. throws 32. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 33. A. glasses B. socks C. trousers D. shorts 34. A. harder B. later C. better D. heavier 35 A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Firstly D. Normally 36. A. needed B. allowed C. encouraged D. invited 37. A. run away B. give up C. look around D. fall down 38. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. surprised 39. A. find out B. give up C. deal with D. search for 40. A. trader B. hero C. volunteer D. writer 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述盲人Erik未向命运低头，勇敢挑战，在家人鼓励下积极生活，成为摔跤教练和教师，还通过著书、上电视传递力量，成为人们心中英雄的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他戴着降落伞从飞机上跳下，还攀登世界最高峰。 rides骑行；walks步行；jumps跳跃；throws投掷。根据“from airplanes wearing parachutes”可知，从飞机上且带降落伞，是跳跃、跳下。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Erik生来患重病，医生无能为力阻止病情发展。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事、无物。根据“the illness was making Erik go blind”可知，病情致盲，医生没办法、做不了什么去阻止。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，Erik 戴很厚眼镜时，能勉强看清读书、骑车。 glasses眼镜；socks袜子；trousers裤子；shorts短裤。根据“could see enough to read or ride a bike”可知，为了看清，需要戴眼镜。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但对他来说，骑车这事一天天变得更难。 harder更难；later更晚；better更好；heavier更重。根据“he started to see less and less”可知，视力变差，骑车更困难。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：突然，他看不清前路，直接撞到树上！ Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Firstly首先；Normally通常。根据“he couldn’t see where he was going and rode right into a tree”可知，视力问题致意外突发。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：Erik的父亲鼓励他想能做什么，而非不能做什么。 needed需要；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请。根据“think about what he could do, not what he couldn’t do”可知，父亲是鼓励他积极面对。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他告诉Erik，生活就是尝试、跌倒，再爬起重新尝试。 run away逃跑；give up放弃；look around环顾；fall down跌倒。根据“then get up and try again”可知，先跌倒再重新尝试。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人惊讶Erik能教摔跤，没想到盲人能做到。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They did not expect a blind person to do so”可知，人们因意外而惊讶。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：或许他最大的成功，是向人们展示如何应对生活中的问题。 find out查明；give up放弃；deal with应对、处理；search for寻找。根据“their problems in life”可知，是应对、处理问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：对全世界的人来说，Erik 是他们心中真正的英雄。 trader商人；hero英雄；volunteer志愿者；writer作家。根据“Erik shows people how to deal with their problems”可知，Erik的励志表现，让他成为人们心中的英雄。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大题共 20 分，每小题 2 分) A Welcome to Shanghai Museum Plan your visit Special exhibitions Collections of the Pola Museum of Art Modern Art 2025-04-22~2025-07-27 Shanghai Museum East, Exhibition Gallery 2 (2nd Floor), Exhibition Gallery 3 (3rd Floor) Wonders of the World China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo 2025-06-28~2025-08-30 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, No. 2 Exhibition Hall (2nd Floor) On Top of the Pyramid Ancient Egypt 2025-07-10~2025-12-17 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition gallery (1st Floor) All That Glitters Chinese Cloisonné (景泰蓝) as a Gift from Robert Ghang’s Collection Since 25 April, 2024 Shanghai Museum on People’s Square, Exhibition Gallery (4th Floor) Hours Shanghai Museum on People’s Square 9:00~17:00 Latest entry at 16:00, closed on Mondays (except national holidays) Reservation (预定) is needed. No. 201 Ren Min Da Dao, Huangpu District, Shanghai Shanghai Museum East 10:00~18:00 Latest entry at 17:00, closed on Tuesdays (except national holidays) Reservation for individual visitors is not needed. No. 1952 Century Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 41. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A museum website. C. A history book. D. A newspaper. 42. What is the feature of “Collections of the Pola Museum of Art”? A. Wonders of the world. B. Chinese cloisonné. C. Art pieces of Marco Polo. D. Modern art. 43. Which exhibition allows individual visitors to enter without a reservation? A. Collections of the Pola Museum of Art. B. Wonders of the World. C. On Top of the Pyramid. D. All That Glitters. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了上海博物馆及其分馆的展览信息、开放时间和预约要求。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据图标可知，本文详细介绍了上海博物馆的多个展览信息、开放时间、地点及预约规定，这种信息发布形式通常出现在博物馆的官方网站上，用于向公众提供参观指南。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Collections of the Pola Museum of Art”和“Modern Art”可知，该展览的特色是现代艺术。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Collections of the Pola Museum of Art”、“Shanghai Museum East”和“Reservation for individual visitors is not needed.”可知，位于上海博物馆东馆的“Pola艺术博物馆藏品”展览允许个人游客免预约进入。故选A。 B Measuring cup “I hate fractions (分数),” Ella said as she walked into the kitchen. “It’s not nice to hate,” Mom said as she finished cutting the onions. “Why don’t you like fractions?” she asked. “I don’t understand them at all! I’m just not a clever girl.” “Everyone learns at a different speed, Ella. You are a very smart girl.” “I don’t even know why I have to learn them. What’s the point? I’m never going to need a fraction in my whole life.” “Let’s not worry about fractions right now. Instead, would you like to help me make cookies?” “Okay.” Ella said. “Here. You put the ingredients in the pan and I will cook them.” Mom placed sugar milk, peanut butter and some measuring cups close to the pan. “First, put one full cup of sugar into the pan.” Ella gently pulled out a full cup of sugar and poured it into the pan. “Good,” Mom said. “Now, I need a little more. I need three-fourths of a cup. That is more than half of the cup, but not all the way to the top. Fill it halfway first.” Ella filled the cup halfway full. “Okay. Now, see that line a little way up? That is three-fourths of a cup. Add enough sugar until it reaches that line.” Ella put a little more sugar into the cup until it reached the line. “Great! Pour it into the pan. Next, we need one-half cup of milk. Here is the measuring cup. Fill it to the half cup line with milk.” Ella slowly poured one-half cup of milk. “Now I have to cook it for one and a half minutes. After that, all we need to do is to add one teaspoon of vanilla and one-half cup of peanut butter.” Mom turned to Ella. “I see what you are doing. You are showing me I need to understand fractions,” Ella said with a smile. Mom laughed. “And you were understanding! You just need a little more practice.” “Okay. I understand now. Fractions are important. Without fractions, we wouldn’t be able to make cookies!” Ella and Mom both laughed. 44. What did Ella think of fractions at first? A. Difficult and useless. B. Important but boring. C. Necessary and interesting. D. Unusual but challenging. 45. Ella changed her thought towards fractions when __________. A. she was talking about her worries B. Mom told her that she was smart C. she was helping Mom make cookies D. Mom asked her to do more exercises 46. What has Ella probably learnt from this experience? A. Life is not as boring as we think. B. Interest is the best teacher for us. C. Food usually brings us life-long happiness. D. Learning comes from hands-on experiences. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ella厌恶学习分数，妈妈通过让她帮助做饼干的过程来展示分数的实际应用，从而让她明白了分数的重要性。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t understand them at all! I’m just not a clever girl.”及“I don’t even know why I have to learn them. What’s the point? I’m never going to need a fraction in my whole life.”可知，起初Ella认为分数很难，并且没有用。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I see what you are doing. You are showing me I need to understand fractions”及“Okay. I understand now. Fractions are important. Without fractions, we wouldn’t be able to make cookies!”可知，在她帮助妈妈做饼干的过程中，她开始改变了自己对分数的看法，认为分数很重要。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“And you were understanding! You just need a little more practice.”及全文可知，Ella的妈妈让她帮助做饼干，在这制作过程中，她意识到了分数的重要性，由此可知Ella从中学到了“学习来自实践”。故选D。 C “My mother said, ‘If you really want to do something, you have to work very hard. And if you don’t give up, hopefully you’ll find a way.’ And I did. So let me say to all young people: follow your dreams, and follow my mother’s advice. And then you can succeed (成功), too. I hope you will take action to help save the wonderful animals in China.” said Dr. Jane Goodall, for the documentary (纪录片) film Jane showed in Chinese Arthouse cinemas on Oct. 17th, 2023. Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934 and grew up in a seaside town. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was young. However, most girls lived quiet lives at home at that time. When she was 10, she even dreamed of living in Africa. Jane was sure that, one day, she wanted to live with animals and write stories about them. Jane worked as a waitress until she got enough money to travel to Africa. In 1957, Jane Goodall finally traveled there and soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as a helper. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) living by a lake in Tanzania. ①__________ People knew very little about wild chimpanzees at that time. Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly won their trust. She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she got many findings. ②__________ They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also ate meat. A few weeks later, she got an even more surprising finding. She saw chimpanzees make and use tools to help catch insects. Jane said that each chimp acted in its own way, just as humans do. She saw chimps being happy, sad, angry, and loving—just as humans are. ③__________ Her work made many scientists think that their old ideas about the chimpanzees might be wrong. ④__________ Jane Goodall also writes many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her newest book called Hope for Animals and Their World tells about saving many kinds of animals in danger. If you are interested in her books, remember not to miss them! 47. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. World. C. Nature. D. People. 48. The writer writes this passage is ________. A. to teach us how to succeed B. to introduce a famous scientist C. to recommend her newest book D. to tell the importance of saving animals 49. We can put the following sentence into ________. Jane’s report surprised many people. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 50 What can we learn about Jane Goodall from the passage? A. She studies chimpanzees for more than 70 years. B. Many scientists thought her ideas about chimpanzees were wrong. C. She built good “friendship” with chimpanzees in the beginning. D. It was hard for her to work as a scientist at that time. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了简·古多尔的生平事迹，特别是她对黑猩猩的研究以及她对年轻一代的鼓励。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，简·古多尔是一位科学家，她的研究涉及黑猩猩和动物保护，但文章重点在于介绍她的人生经历、研究工作以及她对年轻人的鼓励，属于人物介绍类文章，因此应归类于“人物”版块。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述简·古多尔的成长经历、研究过程以及取得的成就，向读者介绍了这位著名科学家。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jane’s report surprised many people.”可知，此句后面应介绍简的报告是如何震惊了许多人的。③处“Her work made many scientists think that their old ideas about the chimpanzees might be wrong.”描述了科学家对简工作的反应，即简的工作对他们产生了影响，故句子应该放在③处。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane worked as a waitress until she got enough money to travel to Africa.”和“It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near.”可知，在当时，她作为一名女性科学家从事研究工作是非常困难的，可能面临更多挑战。故选D。 五、信息还原 The only person you can always trust is yourself. Everything starts with you, so it’s best to focus on yourself. ___51___ Here are some ways to focus on yourself (pay attention to your own growth and needs). ___52___ With social media, it’s easy to see people sharing their successes. This can result in comparison, especially if you’re the same age. To focus on yourself, keep your attention away from what’s around you. Please know that every path is different. Read self-help books (books that help you grow). These books provide methods on how to focus on yourself. They can provide tips and rules to follow, which help you remember to focus on yourself. It seems wrong at first. ___53___ Develop a good daily habit. Focusing on yourself means creating a habit centered on self-care and feeling better. After all, a healthy inside leads to a clearer mind and a better mood. ___54___ A good habit might include regular exercise, resting, quietly relaxing, and caring about your body and mind. Focusing on yourself gives you a different view of your life and yourself, allowing you to accept who you are and focus on what you’re interested in. Focusing on yourself can be challenging, especially if you’re used to old habits. ___55___ Through this step, you will find it worth doing once you can focus on yourself and achieve true happiness. A. Reach out to a teacher for help. B. So, what habits can help achieve this? C. Stop comparing your life with others’. D. However, it’s a necessary step for good change. E. This helps you be happier as you accept who you are. F. Why can you search for new things that make you happy? G. But reading such books can make you understand why you should put yourself first. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. G 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕关注自己展开，首先阐述关注自己的重要性，接着从停止与他人比较、阅读自助书籍、养成良好日常习惯等方面介绍了关注自己的方法，还提到关注自己虽有挑战但却是实现良好改变的必要步骤，最终能让人接受自己、找到真正的幸福 。 【51题详解】 根据“Here are some ways to focus on yourself (pay attention to your own growth and needs).”可知，这里引出了关注自己的方法相关内容，选项E“当你接受自己是谁时，这有助于你更快乐。”与关注自己能带来的积极影响相关，符合引出下文具体方法前对关注自己好处的铺垫语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“With social media, it’s easy to see people sharing their successes. This can result in comparison”可知，这里提到社交媒体上人们分享成功容易导致比较，选项C“停止将你的生活与他人的进行比较。”与该段围绕比较展开并倡导停止比较以关注自己的内容相符，符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Read self-help books (books that help you grow).”可知，该段围绕阅读自助书籍展开，选项G“但是读这样的书可以让你明白为什么你应该把自己放在首位。”与阅读自助书籍以及关注自己的主题相关，符合语境，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Develop a good daily habit.”可知，该段讲的是养成良好日常习惯，选项B“那么，哪些习惯可以帮助实现这一点呢？” 与养成习惯相关，符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Focusing on yourself can be challenging, especially if you’re used to old habits.”可知，这里提到关注自己有挑战，选项D“然而，这是实现良好改变的必要一步。”与前文形成转折，说明虽然有挑战但仍是必要步骤，符合语境，故选D。 第 II 卷 非选择题(共 55 分) 六、单词拼写 根据句意和中英文提示，在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56. David ________ (记录) what he saw during the holiday and shared it on the Internet. 【答案】recorded 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫记录了他在假期中所看到的一切，并在网上分享了。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处需填动词作谓语；记录“record”，动词，由shared可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用record的过去式recorded。故填recorded。 57. It looks like we’ll have to stand——there are no ________ (座位) left on the bus. 【答案】seats 【解析】 【详解】句意：看起来我们不得不站着了——公交车上没有剩余的座位。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“座位”的英文是“seat”，根据前面的“are”可知，这里需要用复数形式，“seat”的复数是“seats”。故填seats。 58. After dinner, I always ________(提供) to do the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. 【答案】offer 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我总是主动提出洗碗，好让父母能好好休息。根据空前的“I always”可知，“always”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“I”为第一人称，谓语动词需用原形，提示含义为“提供”，对应的英文动词“offer”，“offer to do the dishes”表示“主动提出洗碗”，故填offer。 59. The tourists were ________ (好奇的) about the local customs, so they asked the guide many questions during the trip. 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们对当地的风俗感到好奇，因此在旅行中他们向导游提了许多问题。“好奇的”用形容词curious，作表语。故填curious。 60. Mum gave us ________ (大量) to eat at the party and we all enjoyed the food. 【答案】plenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈在聚会上给了我们很多吃的，我们都很喜欢这些食物。根据句意和中文提示“大量”，可知此处需要表达“大量”的英文单词，plenty表示“大量，充裕”。故填plenty。 61. Martin is the ________ (brave) one of the twins because he is always willing to try new things. 【答案】braver 【解析】 【详解】句意：马丁是这对双胞胎中更勇敢的那个，因为他总是愿意尝试新事物。结合语境可知，句中“of the twins”表明是两者之间的比较，要用形容词的比较级形式，“brave”的比较级是“braver”,。故填braver。 62. The company spent millions of dollars ________ (develop) the new e-car. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司花了数百万美元研发这款新电动汽车。根据空前的“spent millions of dollars”可知，“spend+金钱+(in) doing sth”是固定结构，意为“花费金钱做某事”，空处填写动名词，提示词“develop”为动词，意为“研发、开发”，其动名词形式为“developing”，故填developing。 63. The news shows that China’s science and technology has reached a new ________ (high). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：新闻显示中国的科技已达到一个新高度。空处位于“a new”后，填名词作宾语。high“高的”，形容词，名词为height“高度”。故填height。 64. This may not seem like a big success, but they are proud of ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这可能看起来不算什么大成功，但他们为他们自己感到骄傲。they“他们”，主格。空格处位于介词“of”后，作宾语。此句主语为“they”，当主语和宾语为同一对象时，需用反身代词。空处填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 65. As a ________ (success) inventor, Benjamin Franklin didn’t make money from his inventions. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个成功的发明家，本杰明·富兰克林并未从他的发明中获利。空处位于名词“inventor”前，填形容词作定语。根据“Benjamin Franklin”可知，本杰明·富兰克林是一位成功的发明家。success“成功”，名词，形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的线上。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66. —Hi, Mary! Look at your shoes. They’re worn out. —Oh, thanks for telling me. I ________ (not notice) that. 【答案】didn’t notice 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽！看看你的鞋子。它们磨坏了。——哦，谢谢你告诉我。我没有注意到。根据“thanks for telling me”可知，在对方告知之前没有注意到，所以此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，notice“注意到”，实义动词，其否定形式需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t notice。 67. The woman over there ________ (return) to her hometown at the end of this term, won’t she? 【答案】will return 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的那位女士将在本学期末回到她的家乡，不是吗？根据空后的“at the end of this term”和“won’t she”可知，此处需用一般将来时“will+动词原形”表将来，提示词“return”为动词，意为“返回”，代入结构后为“will return”，故填will return。 68. Boys and girls, ________ (not touch) the machine if you are not allowed. 【答案】don’t touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，如果你们没被允许，就不要碰这台机器。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加“don’t”，此处“touch”是动词原形。故填don’t touch。 69. The marathon ________ (take) place on a cold day. The temperature dropped suddenly but all the runners were still excited. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：马拉松在很冷的一天举行。温度突然下降，但所有的跑步者仍然兴奋。take place发生，举行，动词短语。根据下文“The temperature dropped suddenly but all the runners were still excited”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，动词要使用一般过去时。故填took。 70. What we learn at school _________ (not be) enough for life. We should keep learning all our life. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校学到的东西不够用。我们应该终身学习。 句子是一般现在时，主语“What we learn at school”看成单数，be动词用is，否定在其后加not，缩写为isn’t，故填isn’t。 71. —Hey, Ann. Let’s go swimming. —Just a moment. I ________ (tidy) up the things in the kitchen. 【答案】am tidying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，安。我们去游泳吧。——等一下。我正在整理厨房里的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”。主语是I，be动词用am，tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填am tidying。 72. The flight was late. He had no choice but _________ (wait) at the airport. 【答案】to wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：航班晚点了。他别无选择，只能在机场等待。have no choice but to do sth.是固定用法，表示“别无选择只能做某事”，需填wait的不定式to wait。故填to wait。 73. He cared more about helping others rather than ________ (make) money from his inventions. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他更关心帮助他人，而不是从他的发明中赚钱。make“制作，获得”，根据“helping others”可知，此处需要与helping others形式上一致，因此用动名词形式，故填making。 74. Let’s check the timetable. The train to Qingdao ________ (arrive) at 10 o’clock. There is only half an hour left. 【答案】arrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们查看一下时间表。去青岛的火车10点钟到达。只剩下半小时了。根据语境和句子结构，可知句子描述的是按照时间表上确定的将来时间会发生的事情，应该用一般现在时表示将来。主语the train是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。arrive“到达”，动词，其第三人称单数形式是arrives。故填arrives。 75. Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ (learn) different skills. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty将参加一个她期待已久的夏令营去学习不同的技能。此句中“she’s looking forward to”是定语，修饰“a summer camp”。空处填动词不定式表示参加夏令营的目的。learn“学习”，动词，不定式为to learn。故填to learn。 八、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。答案请控制在10个单词以内) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。 In need of some rest? You can now climb down 419 meters to have the deepest sleep below ground. The hotel called Deep Sleep, under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales, is the world’s deepest hotel. Guests (客人) must journey down through a slate mine (板岩矿) to reach the hotel. The hotel has four twin-bed cabins (小木屋) and a romantic grotto (洞穴) with a double bed. A night stay for two in a cabin costs 350 pounds while the price for two in the grotto is 550 pounds. And if you stay here alone, you will have to pay the price of two, too. You can only book the hotel for a Saturday night through to Sunday morning and getting to your room is far from relaxing. You will have to complete a 45-minute walk into the mountains and at the end you’ll get a helmet (头盔), light, harness (安全带) and boots before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine. The trip down into the mine includes miner stairwells (楼梯井), old bridges and a scramble (攀爬). It takes about 60 minutes, and once you complete the trip, you’ll arrive at a set of large steel doors. Welcome to Deep Sleep! Then, try and relax for the evening with a free meal to enjoy at the picnic table. After that just head off to bed. It’s also important to note it’s not exactly warm down there. It’s about 10℃, so it will feel the same as if you were camping outside. All guests must get up before 8 am for a hot drink and breakfast before starting the trip back up to ground level. And going up is always harder than coming down. Whatever, it sounds special. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 76. Where is the hotel called Deep Sleep? _______________________________________ 77. How much do you have to pay if you sleep in the grotto for one night? _______________________________________ 78. How long will it take you to get to the hotel? _______________________________________ 79. What should you bring before going into the mine? _______________________________________ 80. What do you think of the trip to the Deep Sleep? _______________________________________ 【答案】76. It is under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales. 77. I have to pay 550 pounds. 78. It will take you about 105 minutes. 79. I should bring a helmet, light, harness and boots. 80. It is interesting and special. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名为深度睡眠的酒店位于威尔士斯诺多尼亚山脉下方，正式成为世界上最深的酒店。 【76题详解】 根据“The hotel called Deep Sleep, under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales, is the world’s deepest hotel.”可知，名为深度睡眠的酒店位于威尔士斯诺多尼亚山脉下方，故填It is under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales. 【77题详解】 根据“A night stay for two in a cabin costs 350 pounds while the price for two in the grotto is 550 pounds. And if you stay here alone, you will have to pay the price of two, too.”可知，两人入住石窟的费用为550英镑，如果你一个人住在这里，你也必须支付两个人的价格。故填I have to pay 550 pounds. 【78题详解】 根据“You will have to complete a 45-minute walk into the mountains…It takes about 60 minutes”可知，你得先完成45分钟的山路步行，然后进入矿井的旅程，又得花60分钟，因此总共需要105分钟左右。故填It will take you about 105 minutes. 【79题详解】 根据“You will have to complete a 45-minute walk into the mountains and at the end you’ll get a helmet (头盔), light, harness (安全带) and boots before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine.”可知，你应带上头盔、灯、安全带和靴子。故填I should bring a helmet, light, harness and boots. 【80题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is interesting and special. 九、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 2 分) 81. 为了晚上熬夜，他又喝了一杯咖啡。 He drank another cup of coffee _________ at night. 【答案】to stay up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“为了熬夜”，用不定式短语“to stay up”作目的状语，表示他喝咖啡的目的是为了晚上能熬夜。故填to stay up。 82. 那个很有幽默感的男人和他的同事们相处融洽。 The man with _________ his workmates. 【答案】a good sense of humour gets on well with 【解析】 【详解】“很有幽默感”常用“a good sense of humour”来表达；“和……相处融洽”的短语是“get on well with”。句子的主语是“The man”，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以动词“get”要用第三人称单数形式“gets”。故填a good sense of humour gets on well with。 83. 学校的安全课程将给学生提供获得实操经验的机会。 The school safety courses _________ students with chances to get hands-on experience. 【答案】will provide 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“将给……提供”。根据“将给”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。根据“students with chances”可知，“提供”用动词provide，构成动词短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填will provide。 84. 在这个竞争激烈的行业，我们必须注意不要落后于别人。 In this competitive industry, we must ______________ others. 【答案】be careful not to fall behind 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“注意不要落后于”。“注意”是“be careful”，“不要做某事”用“not to do sth.”结构，“落后于”是“fall behind”，所以组合起来是“be careful not to fall behind”。故填be careful not to fall behind。 85. 我没有意识到这两个计划的不同。感谢你指出来。 I _________ between the two plans. Anyway, thank you for pointing them out. 【答案】didn’t realize the differences 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“没有意识到不同”。分析句子结构，此句为否定句，表示的是过去的动作，因此要使用一般过去时。realize“意识到”，动词，否定时需要借助助动词构成didn’t。difference“差异，不同”，可数名词，结合句意可知，两个计划之间的不同要用复数形式，且此处表说话双方都知道到东西，要用定冠词the修饰。故填didn’t realize the differences。 十、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分) 86. 假设你是李华，你的一位叫Sally的网友知道你进入了新的年级，新的班级，写信询问你新学期的学习情况。请你根据以下提示给她写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! I know that now you are in Grade 8. And you are in a new class. Could you introduce one of your best friends to me? What are his/her best qualities? How do you feel about him/her? In the new term, what’s special about your school life? And do you have any suggestions on how to improve your school life? I didn’t do well in my English. Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sally 要求： 1. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：100左右(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Sally, I’m very glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can develop good learning habits. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sally, I’m very glad to hear from you. Let me share my new school life with you. One of my best friends is Lin Xin. She’s very kind and always helps classmates with homework. I feel lucky to have her as a friend; she makes the class full of warmth. This term, our school has new outdoor activities like sports festivals. To improve school life, I suggest joining clubs—they help you meet friends and learn new things. For your English, try reading English books and watching English shows. Also, practice speaking with others in English as much as possible. I hope you can develop good learning habits. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向网友介绍新学期的交友、校园生活特色及英语学习建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候网友，表达收到来信的喜悦。 第二步，中间依次介绍最好的朋友及其品质、新学期校园生活的特别之处、改善校园生活的建议，最后针对网友的英语学习问题给出具体建议。 第三步，结尾表达对网友养成良好学习习惯的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①assist帮助；协助 ②colorful丰富多彩的 ③suggestion建议 ④improve提高；改善 [高分句型] To improve school life, I suggest joining clubs—they help you meet friends and learn new things.（使用动词不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $开发区八年级英语学科九月份反馈练习听力部分现在开始。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。What do you usually do after school? I'm in a basketball club, so I usually practise basketball with my classmates. What do you usually do after school? I'm in a basketball club, so I usually practise basketball with my classmates. I am really enjoying the school life. The science classes are so interesting. That's true, tom. I like the after school activities such as playing volleyball. I am really enjoying the school life. The science classes are so interesting. That's true, tom. I like the after school activities, such as playing volleyball. Look, tom and mike are running. Is tom taller than mike? No, mike is one hundred seventy five centimeters, and tom is only one hundred seventy centimeters. Look, tom and mike are running. Is tom taller than mike? No, mike is one hundred seventy five centimeters, and tom is only one hundred seventy centimeters. What would you like to be when you grow up neck? I want to be a singer like our english teacher son. What would you like to be when you grow up neck? I want to be a singer like our english teacher son. When do you go . to school? My school starts at eight thirty. I usually arrive fifteen minutes earlier. When do you go . to school? My school starts at eight thirty. I usually arrive fifteen minutes earlier. How do you like your school? Life is very busy. We study from the morning to the evening, but I think it's very . interesting. How do you like your school life? It's very busy. We study from the morning to the evening, but I think it's very interesting. I study seven subjects. What about you, jim? I study to more subjects than you. It's a busy term. I study seven subjects. What about you, jim? I study to more subjects than you. It's a busy term. We only have one hour for lunch at school, so I usually have lunch in a hurry. That's too short. Our lunch time is two hours long. We only have one hour for lunch at school, so I usually have lunch in a hurry. That's too short. Our lunch time is two hours long. My cousin Frank is learning french. He says, it's difficult, but interesting. Sounds great. Maybe I should have a go to. My cousin Frank is learning french. He says, it's difficult, but interesting. Sounds great. Maybe I should have a go to. What's your school life like? Lisa, wonderful. I play badminton twice a week after school and make many new friends. What's your school life like? Lisa, wonderful. I play badminton twice a week after school and make many new friends. 听一段对话，回答11至12小题，答题完毕，请等待敌的信号进入第一篇短文。Hi mary, what makes your school life special? I think it's the school clubs. why? Which club do you join? I join the english club. In the club. I can watch the english movies I like. I can also make friends with some foreign students from them. I know more about western culture. That's fun. Oh, it's already twelve o'clock. Let's go for lunch together. Okay, hi mary. What . makes your school life special? I think it's the school clubs. why? Which club do you join? I join the english club. In the club. I can watch the english movies I like. I can also make friends with some foreign students from them. I know more about western culture. That's fun. Oh, it's already twelve o'clock. Let's go for lunch together. OK. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题。Last weekend, I chat with my friends on the internet and knew more about their school life. Lily is a japanese. Her first class starts at eight thirty. All her classes are about fifty minutes long. Cindy is in australian. Her school starts at nine thirty. Every student can choose four to six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the U. S. From monday to wednesday. He has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library. It's a quiet place for him to city. Last weekend, I chatted with my friends on the internet and new more about their school life. Lily is a japanese. Her first class starts at eight thirty. All her classes are about fifty minutes long. Cindy is in australian. Her school starts at nine thirty. Every student can choose for the six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the U. S. From monday to wednesday. He has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library. It's a quiet place for him to study. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。In sin land, the government tries to make sure every kid can learn. All schools are free for students. The government pays. Most children don't have to pick up a pen until they are seven years old. Before seven, they learn to develop their social skills. They learn through playing with friends and expLoring nature. Young children usually stay at school for four to five hours a day, and they don't have any homework. They believe that learning is more important than testing, so they only take their first real exam at the end of high school. Schools in fin land want to make children grow like trees, slowly but strong. In vinland, the government tries to make sure every kid can learn. All schools are free for students. The government pays. Most children don't have to pick up a pen until they are seven years old. Before seven, they learn to develop their social skills. They learn through playing with friends and expLoring nature. Young children usually stay at school for four to five hours a day, and they don't have any homework. They believe that learning is more important than testing, so they only take their first real exam at the end of high school. Schools in finland want to make children grow like trees, slowly but strong. 听力考试到此结束。