第3单元-八年级上册新英语单元话题时文话题阅读理解(外研版)

新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级 第三单元25 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 阅读理解 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A主题：人与自然·新型航天服体裁：说明文词数：l98难度：★★★☆建议用时：5min Nhinese astronauts now have a new spacesuit for going to the moon!People saw the spacesuit for the first time on Sept.28,2024.This is part of China's plan to fly astronauts to the moon by 2030.Many cool technologies are used to make the spacesuit. ①Material ③Cameras On the moon,it can be very There are cameras on cold or very hot.There is also a both sides of the helmet.They lot of dust(灰尘).To protect the can take videos of things close astronauts,scientists made the up and far away. spacesuit with a special material. ④Visor(面罩) ②Control panel(控制台) The helmet has a special There is a control panel on visor.It can stop the bright the front of the spacesuit.It can sunlight from hurting the do many things and is very easy astronauts'eyes.It also helps to use. them see everything around them clearly. ⑤Joints(关节) The joints of the spacesuit can bend()easily.Astronauts can move their arms and legs easily in space. )1.Where are the cameras? A.On the front of the helmet. B.On both sides of the helmet. C.On the front of the spacesuit. D.On both the arms and legs. )2.What is the visor used for? A.Taking videos of things on the moon. B.Helping astronauts to use the control panel. C.Helping astronauts move their arms and legs easily. D.Preventing the bright sunlight from hurting the astronauts'eyes. )3.In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A.Science Study.B.Sports News. C.School Time. D.Your Voice. 设 现实结合与教育意义：通过技术细节，传递工程设计的科学性。 亮 教学价值：通过阅读训练培养学生快速定位细节、区分主次信息的能力。 跨学科链接：可延伸至物理课（讨论材料科学）或地理课（月球环境分析）。 0？< 26新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上 第三单元 B主题：人与社会·中国歼10C一首次实战大放异彩体裁：说明文词数：160难度：★★★★建议用时：7min n 2025,Pakistan's air force successfully used China's J-10C fighters which are completely designed in China.These planes shot down several Indian military aircraft,including a French Rafale jet(法国阵风战机).This unexpected result showed the world that China's military technology could now compete with Western countries'. Many important inventions in history came by accident.For example,the discovery of penicillin happened when a scientist forgot to cover a dish.Similarly,Benjamin Franklin's famous experiment with a kite and lightning led to the invention of the lightning rod.Both stories teach us that mistakes can lead to great discoveries if we keep trying. Chinese engineers faced many failures while developing J-10C fighters.They applied new technologies like 3D printers to solve problems,just like using a detector to find signals.Now,J-10C's technology is widely recognised as world-class. Despite early difficulties,these stories prove one thing:Success comes from curiosity, and never giving up. )4.What special thing did J-10C fighters do in 2025? A.The broke world flying records. B.They shot down planes including a French Rafale jet. C.They carried astronauts to space. D.They tested new medical equipment )5.How was penicillin discovered? A.By doing 1,000 planned experiments. B.Through a kite experiment in a storm. C.By accidentally leaving a dish uncovered. D.Using computer detectors. )6.What do J-10C and penicillin have in common? A.Both were invented in China. B.Both needed expensive printers. C.Both succeeded after overcoming difficulties. D.Both use electricity detectors. )7.(逻辑推理)What is the main lesson of the text? A.Western technology is still the best. B.Success needs curiosity and not fearing failure. C.Military power is the most important for a country. D.Scientists should only do careful experiments. 设 梯度化问题链设计，四题形成“事实提取→细节验证信息整合→价值提 计亮 炼”的认知阶梯，训练学生跨段落逻辑归纳能力。 选用青霉素发现、富兰克林实验等跨学科案例，潜移默化传递科学实证精 神与创新思维。 新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上 第三单元川27 C主题：人与社会·杭州版“阿勒泰”体裁：说明文词数：2l5难度：★★★★建议用时：7min n 2025,a completely new tourist attraction appeared near Hangzhou:a 25-kilometre- wide field of Louisiana irises(路易斯安娜鸢尾).This unexpected discovery shocked both nature lovers and scientists.The flowers,which usually grow in Xinjiang,now bloom widely here due to an imaginative experiment using artificial climate control systems The success didn't come easily.Early attempts ended in failure as the flowers couldn't adapt.Scientists then applied3D-printed soil detectors(检测器)to monitor moisture(湿 and artificial light rods to copy Almaty's sunlight.Despite the risks,their exploration paid off,.Now,the field uses eco-friendly(对生态环保友好的)printers to make biodegradable (可生物降解的)hooks for protecting weak stems,proving technology and nature can coexist(共存). Interestingly,the idea came from a curiosity-driven student project at a science fair. Today,this quiet "Purple Dream"offers city workers a peaceful escape without long trips. True progress lies not in conquering()nature,but in understanding it. )8.Where is the new iris field located? A.In Xinjiang's Altay. B.Beside the West Lake. C.25 km from Hangzhou's centre. D.At a science fair. )9.What technology helped the irises adapt? A.Lightning rods. B.3D-printed moisture detectors. C.Keyhole cameras. D.Electricity generators. )10.Why is the field called "eco-friendly"? A.It uses natural advertisements. B.It has unexpected visitors. C.It uses biodegradable tools. D.It completely avoids human contact. )11.What does the text suggest about technological development? A.It should focus on military inventions. B.It must ignore natural balance. C.It succeeds when respecting nature. D.It risks destroying traditional tourism. 计亮 生态友好型材料，实现可持续发展， 产学研结合，激发社会价值，不仅推动科研创新，更为城市居民提供“家门 口”的自然疗愈空间，融合教育、科技与民生需求。 28新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上 第三单元 D主题：人与社会·浙江文广旅厅长的回信致谢体裁：夹叙夹议文词数：215难度：★★★★建议用时：7min Tin Chenle,a fifth-grade student from Anji County,Huzhou,recently received a handwritten letter from Mr Chen,the Director of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism().How did this unexpected event happen? In April,Jin visited Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum(非物质文化遗产 博物馆)with his family..When seeing the opera description“武旦风摆柳，窑旦手又腰”in the traditional drama section,the boy's curiosity was immediately awakened."Doesn'tF 又腰'look completely wrong??Shouldn't it be‘手叉腰'？”he wondered.Despite being just a primary school student,Jin passionately checked historical documents and opera scripts. To his surprise,all materials showed“手叉腰”(hand on hip)instead of“手又腰”. With his father's encouragement,Jin bravely wrote a letter to Director Chen, applying his knowledge to point out the mistake.Unexpectedly,he received a reply within days.The letter read,"We've widely checked and confirmed your finding.The correction has been made.Your exploration spirit deserves congratulations!"The museum even installed an updated electronic display board with AI detectors to prevent similar errors. This event has inspired many.It tells us that true cultural protection doesn't only come from experts,but also from young hearts filled with curiosity and courage to question. ()12.What did Jin Chenle find in the museum? A.A new opera performance. B.A historical experiment record. C.An incorrect Chinese character. D.An artificial intelligence detector. )13.Why did Jin decide to write the letter? A.His teacher required a homework project. B.He wanted to get a government job. C.His father's encouragement supported him. D.The museum advertised a feedback reward. )14.How did the museum solve the problem? A.By organising a cultural fair. B.By deleting the description completely. C.Through technology application.D.By punishing responsible staff. )15.What lesson does the story mainly teach us? A.Cultural protection needs everyone's participation. B.Lightning rods prevent museum accidents. C.Printer quality determines exhibition effects. D.Scientific experiments require special rods. 设 紧扣浙江本土案例：选用2025年文旅厅回信热点事件，贴近学生生活，引导 学生关注传统文化保护。 价值观引导自然升华：结尾通过厅长信件总结道理一“文化保护需要每个公 点 民的勇气与责任感”，同时又契合了浙江中考“社会责任”这一高频考点。 用英语讲好中国故事，通过科学的题型设计精准对标中考命题趋势，是单元 教学与应试能力培养的优质范例。 0 新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上 第三单元29 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 主题：人与社会·智能手环：让健康触手可及体裁：说明文词数：208难度：★★☆☆建议用时：6min n the past ten years,technology has changed our lives greatly.One amazing Linvention is the smart wristband().16 Now,millions of people wear them to check their steps,heart rate,and even sleep quality.Many students also use wristbands to record their sports activities in PE class. When the first smart wristband appeared,it could only count steps.Scientists worked hard to improve it.They added new features like calorie counting and message reminders. 17 18 Recently,the newest wristbands use AI to give health advice.For example,if your heart rate is too fast,they remind you to rest.Some models can even find stress levels and suggest breathing exercises.Many users say,"It's like having a doctor on your wrist!” These inventions also bring challenges.19 But companies promise to protect users'data better.After all,helping people stay healthy is the most important goal.With steady improvements,smart wristbands will surely make our lives healthier and more convenient A.Today,they can do much more. B.Some worry about privacy problems. C.At first,it was just a simple tool. D.People often buy them as gifts for friends. E.Now,smart wristbands are even smarter. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.How can smart wristbands help students in school?Give two examples..(不超过l5词) 设 计亮 热点结合：聚焦2025年AI健康监测趋势。 语法融合：自然穿插现在完成时与一般过去时。 价值观体现：激发对智能健康的期待。 0 30新英语热点话题阅读理解 八年级 第三单元 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■口 语言运用 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■m口 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■口 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 主题：人与社会·DeepSeek-一创意伙伴体裁：记叙文词数：232难度：★★★☆建议用时：6min DeepSeek:The AI Friend That Makes Ideas Come True n 2025,a team of 21 engineers in Hangzhou built DeepSeek,a special 22 that could think like humans but cost only 5 million.Unlike normal computers,it solved problems in ways no one ever imagined. One rainy season,a mountain town had broken roads with big concrete(混凝土)23.DeepSeek studied satellite data 24 three days,and then designed a bridge with honeycomb (shapes.Workers used a truck-sized 3D 25 to print the deepseek bridge pieces.The new bridge could 26 twenty school buses at the same time！ The AI also helped people in daily life.Ms Li,a blind teacher,.got smart glasses that27 her about obstacles(障碍物)：“A chair two steps ahead."Students loved its quick answers.28 Tom showed his idea for a solar-powered scooter,DeepSeek said,“Amazing！Let's test it this weekend!” Some people 29 about safety."We need 30 rules,said Dr Chen from a university.But most agreed this 31 brought more good than bad.At a tech show, DeepSeek even helped 32 a broken robot arm using its smart 33 Now DeepSeek 34 everyday tasks,too.It designs better bike lanes and finds lost dogs using city cameras."It's not just a cold tool,"said a grandma who found her cat."It feels like a kind 35 living inside computers!" )21.A.imaginative B.silly C.selfish D.dangerous )22.A.tool B.trouble C.signal D.block )23.A.blocks B.yards C.walls D.roads )24.A.on B.at C.for D.in )25.A.printer B.trailer C.camera D.screen )26.A.carry B.draw C.break D.eat )27.A.asked B.warned C.thanked D.forgot )28.A.When B.What C.Where D.Who )29.A.worried B.danced C.sang D.ran )30.A.simple B.fair C.old D.funny )31.A.invention B.movie C.problem D.phone )32.A.fix B.lose C.hide D.sell )33.A.brain B.hand C.wheel D.light )34.A.falls down B.works on C.takes off D.wakes up )35.A.friend B.monster C.animal D.tree 设 热点融合：紧扣科技前沿，贴近现实生活，增强学生文化自信。 通过具体案例，展现DeepSeek在不同场景的实用性，让AI能力直观 点 可感。 新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上 第三单元31 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分，15分） A主题：人与社会·AI科技点亮校园展览会体裁：记叙文词数：147难度：★★★☆ 建议用时：6min 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 cost artificial fair brain lend a hand to ast Friday,our school held a science 36 about future technology.The theme was "Make It Happen with AI".Over 300 students joined this exciting event. In the main hall,teachers set up an 37 intelligence experience zone.A blue robot named Tidy greeted visitors at the door."It can understand 100 voice orders!"explained Ms Wang. During the fair,Tidy 38 everyone by helping with programming basics.When it drew a perfect circle,Li Hua cried,"Look!It has an artist's 39 !The crowd cheered loudly. Students also tried AI photo tools and smart pens."My handwriting improved in 10 minutes!"said Zhang Lei.The best moment was when Tidy led a sing- along.Its speakers played music while lights flashed rhythmically(有节奏地). So far,this event 40 our school 3,200 yuan,but the principal smiled,"Seeing students create their own AI stories,that's priceless. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 设 精准匹配课标话题：以AI展览会实践场景诠释“Make It Happen with 计亮点 AI”,填空词阶梯式分布，文中师生互动细节强化记叙文的真实性。 通过校长金句强调“教育无价”，呼应单元主题实现目标的真正意义。 词汇运用：运用八上第三单元词汇。 088 32新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上 第三单元 B主题：人与社会·科技助力全民健康计划体裁：说明文词数：l92难度：★★★☆建议用时：6min 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文提示正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 The government has asked everyone to care about their weight.Many people have been41(使苦恼)by being overweight for years,but now smart42(发 明)are helping to43(解决)the problem. Doctors suggest using special machines to check your weight. These machines can44(称重量)your body and send a45 ©躲 (信号)to your phone within5 seconds..“I46(下载)a health app last week,”said a user.“It plans47(每天的)meals and reminds me to walk 8,0o0 steps daily.”Some apps even connect with a48(打印机)to print weekly shopping lists.For busy workers,this saves time and reduces junk food. So far,these methods have helped a lot.One mother lost 15 49 (in half a year."Before,I felt hopeless,"she said."Now I know how small changes can bring big results!” 50 ()When we use technology wisely and never give up,health goals will surely happen. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 设 以国家健康政策为纲，分层解析“问题一工具一行动一成果”逻辑链，填空 计亮点 词均匀分布于各环节，使用用户故事增强代入感，状语从句升华主题。 语法整合：现在完成时与一般过去时。 0冬 新英语热点话题阅读理解八年级上 第三单元33 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 主题：人与社会·网络通信：从实验室到全球的革命体裁：说明文词数：179难度：★★★☆建议用时：6min 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式且不 超过三个词。 n the 1960s,scientists wanted to connect computers globally.They did many 51 (experiment),but early results were failures.Messages often 52 (fail)to reach the right computers. However,their passionate spirit kept them trying.They spent years 53 (develop)new methods.Though some saw these efforts as risks,the team believed in "learning from 54 (they)mistakes”. One day,55 idea changed everything.Using more than just wires,they created a network that 56 (complete)changed communication.By 1995,over 16 million people used it to send emails-57 (fast)than expected! In the 2000s,mobile phones joined the network.Early mobile Internet was slow,but scientists improved it quickly.Now students learn online with teachers worldwide.Doctors even check patients 58 video calls.A farmer in Kenya can share ideas with a scientist in New York easily. Today,we use the Internet 59 (passionate)for work,study and fun.But its history teaches us:Great things happen when we work together 60 never give up！ 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 设 语言学习线：通过语法填空（时态、词性、连词等）巩固英语知识。 计亮点 价值观渗透：在语法练习中自然融入“坚持创新”“团队协作”“从错误中学 习”等积极价值观，避免说教感。 语境真实性：语句贴近现实场景，帮助学生理解互联网的实际应用价值。 038 34新英语热点话题阅读理解 八年级 第三单元 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 书面表达 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 同写作主题· 动手练习 每个人心中都有一个梦想，可能是成为 一名科学家探索未知，可能是做一名教师传 递知识，也可能是成为一名运动员在赛场上 为国争光。实现梦想并非易事，需要我们付 出努力、制订计划并坚持不懈。请以“Make Your Dream Come True”为题，分享你的梦 冷范文示例· 想以及为实现梦想将采取的行动。 要求： Make Your Dream Come True Everyone has a dream.As for me,I 1.词数：80一100词； dream of becoming a famous writer in the 2.内容涵盖梦想是什么、实现梦想面临的 future.I love reading books and I'm always 困难以及为实现梦想的具体计划； 3.语言表达准确流畅，可适当运用本单元 attracted by the wonderful stories in them.I hope I can create interesting stories 所学词汇和句型； to touch people's hearts. 4.书写工整，语法正确，逻辑清晰。 However,I know there are many 四布局指导· difficulties on my way to the dream. 开头：引出话题 Writing well needs rich knowledge and 1.用一句名人名言或常见观点引出梦想的 good language skills.I need to read a lot 重要性：Everyone has a dream.As the and practise writing constantly. saying goes,"Where there's a will To make it come true,I will read various books to expand my knowledge. there's a way.” I'll also keep a diary every day and write 2.简单阐述梦想对个人的意义：Dream is short stories in my free time.I'll learn like a guiding star in our life,which from famous writers and improve my gives us hope and power to move writing skills. forward. I'm confident that as long as I hold on 正文：详细介绍 to my dream and work hard,I will become l.进一步说明梦想产生的原因：I want to a writer one day.I can't wait to see my be a ..because... books on the shelves in the future. 2.分析实现梦想的过程中可能遇到的困 让你的梦想成真 难：However,I know there are many 每个人都有梦想。对我而言，我梦想 difficulties on the way to achieving my 将来成为一名著名的作家。我热爱读书， dream. 总是被书中精彩的故事所吸引。我希望自 3.阐述为实现梦想制订的具体计划：To 己能创作出有趣的故事，触动人们的心灵。 make my dream come true,I will...,I 然而，我知道在逐梦之路上会有许多困 plan to… 难。要写好文章需要丰富的知识和良好的语 结尾：表达期望 言能力。我需要大量阅读并不断练习写作。 l.表明对实现梦想的信心：I believe that as 为了实现梦想，我会阅读各类书籍来 long as I keep working hard,my dream 拓展知识面，也会每天坚持写日记，并在空 will come true one day. 闲时间创作短篇故事。我会向知名作家学 2.强调坚持的重要性：No matter how 习，提升自己的写作技巧。 difficult it is,I will never give up, 我坚信，只要坚持梦想并努力奋斗，总 because only through continuous efforts 有一天我会成为一名作家。我迫不及待地 can I reach my goal. 想在未来看到自己的书摆上书架。重点刻画了青少年面对传统文化时的心理 挡强光伤害航天员的眼睛)。 变化，以及同伴支持带来的个人成长。 3.A【解析】文章介绍新型航天服的科技细 5l.attended【解析】attend动词“参加”， 节（材料、摄像头、控制台等），属于科技类 时间状语Last month“上个月”是一般 说明文。 过去时的标志词。 火 52.deeply【解析】deep形容词“深的”变 4.B【解析】由第一段第二句“These planes 形为副词deeply修饰形容词worried。 shot down several Indian military aircraft, 53.into【解析】divide..into.“把…分 including a French Rafale jet.”可知答案。 成…”，为固定搭配。 5.C【解析】由第二段第二句中“he 54.practising 【解析】Ifind sb doing sth discovery of penicillin happened when a “发现某人正在做某事”。 scientist forgot to cover a dish”可知答案。 55.a【解析】paper mask是首次提及，用 6.C【解析】寻找共性词：文中总结句 不定冠词，且paper发音以辅音音素开 "Success comes from curiosity,taking 头，用a;a paper mask“一张纸面具”。 risks,and never giving up.”,C.克服困难 56.cheerful【解析】cheer动词变形为 后都获得成功，准确概括两者共同点。 cheerful形容词“高兴的”修饰名词 7.B【解析】由末段“Success comes from voice,作定语。 curiosity,taking risks,and never giving 57.our 【解析】our形容词性物主代词 up”可知答案。 “我们的”修饰名词show“节目”。 核心词对应：taking risks/never giving up-→ 58.When【解析】when引导时间状语从 选项B的“not fearing failure'”。 句。位于句首，首字母大写。 O 59.has given 【解析】already副词“已经” 8.C【解析】原文明确提到新景点出现在杭 是现在完成时的标志词，突显结果。 州附近(near Hangzhou),并描述为“25 60.arguments 【解析】argue动词“争论” kilometre-wide field”。选项C“25 km from 变形为名词复数arguments。 Hangzhou's centre'”直接对应这一信息。 第三单元 9.B【解析】文中指出科学家使用“3D 阅读理解 printed soil detectors”来监测湿度，这是帮 第一节 助鸢尾适应环境的核心技术。选项B“3D A printed moisture detectors.”与此完全 1.B【解析】原文依据：在“③Cameras”部分 一致。 明确说明“There are cameras on both l0.C【解析】原文提到花田使用“eco sides of the helmet..”(头盔两侧装有摄像 friendly printers to make biodegradable 头)。 hooks'”,即“可生物降解的工具”保护花 2.D【解析】原文依据：在“④Visor'”部分指 茎。选项C“It uses biodegradable tools.” 出“It can stop the bright sunlight from 直接对应这一环保措施。 hurting the astronauts'eyes.”(面罩可阻 1l.C【解析】文章结尾强调“True progress 6 lies not in conquering nature,but in 案不唯一，合理即可) understanding it”,即技术成功的关键在 语言运用 于尊重自然(respecting nature)。选项C 第一节 与此逻辑一致。选项A、B、D均与文章 2l.A【解析】根据后文“it solved problems 主旨相悖。 in ways no one ever imagined'(用无人想 D 过的方式解决问题)可知，工程师具有想 12.C【解析】文中明确提到金陈乐在戏曲 象力，故选A,imaginative“富有想象力 介绍区发现“手又腰”疑似错别字，并通 的”，排除负面词汇B/C/D。 过查证确认应为“手叉腰”。 22.A【解析】根据前文“built DeepSeek”和 l3.C【解析】关键句为“With his father's 后文“think like humans”可知，此处需表 encouragement,Jin bravely wrote a 示“工具”，故选A,其他选项B.trouble letter.”。需注意“encouragement'”与 (麻烦)/C.signal(信号)/D.block(块)均 “supported”的同义替换。 不符。 l4.C【解析】文中提到博物馆“installed an 23.A【解析】结合前文“concrete'”(混凝土) updated electronic display board with AI 和道路损坏场景可知，正确搭配为 detectors”,需将“electronic/AI concrete blocks(混凝土块)。干扰项 detectors'”与“technology application”a建 C.walls(墙)需明确语境，D.roads(道路) 立联系。 与“broken roads'”重复。 l5.A【解析】需结合文章结尾“True 24.C【解析】for+段时间。 cultural protection..young hearts”推断 25.A【解析】前文提到“3D”和后文“print 核心道理。干扰项B(避雷针)、C(打印 the bridge pieces'”,明确是指3D打印机 机质量)、D(科学实验)均挪用单元词汇 B.trailer(拖车)/C.camera(相机)/ 但脱离主题。 D.screen(屏幕)与打印无关。 第二节 26.A【解析】桥梁功能需用“carry”(承 16.C【解析】前句提到“科技改变生活”，后 载)。B.draw(画)/C.break(破坏) 句说“现在数百万人使用”，中间需要过 D.eat(吃)为干扰项，违背文意。 渡句说明最初状态。 27.B【解析】根据冒号后提示障碍物信息 17.A【解析】前文讲述第一批智能手环功 可知，智能眼镜的功能是警告，故选 能单一，科学家不断改进，此处需要总结 B.warned。A.asked(询问)/C.thanked 现状。 (感谢)/D.forgot(忘记)，与情境不符。 18.E【解析】需要开启2025年最新功能的 28.A【解析】当汤姆展示了他关于太阳能 描述。E项符合语境。 滑板车的想法时，DeepSeek对他的想法 19.B【解析】后句提到“公司承诺保护用户 表示了称赞，选项A符合语境 数据”，前文应说明挑战内容。 29.A【解析】后文讨论安全规则，对应“担 20.They can remind students of their class 心”，A.worried正确。B/C/D为动作描 schedules and track their study time. 写，与文章内容无关。 30.B【解析】“rules”需要公平性，fair rules 52.failed【解析】时态为一般过去时，fail (公平规则)是固定搭配。A.simple(简 动词“失败”变过去式failed。 单的)未触及核心诉求。 53.developing【解析】spend time doing 31.A【解析】全文核心主题为AI发明，故 sh“花费时间做某事”。 选invention。B.movie(电影)/C.problem 54.their【解析】their形容词性物主代词 (问题)/D.phone(手机)偏离主题。 修饰名词。 32.A【解析】修理机器人需用fix。B.lose 55.an 【解析】此处表泛指，用不定冠词， (丢失)/C.hide(隐藏)/D.sel(出售)不 idea的发音以元音音素开头，用an。 符合文意。 56.completely 【解析】副词修饰动词 33.A【解析】此处将AI的核心智能组件比 changed。 喻为brain(大脑)。B、CD均不符文意。 57.faster【解析】than“比”，用于比较级。 34.B【解析】“works on everyday tasks'”(处 58.through【解析】through介词，“通过”。 理日常任务)是固定搭配。A.falls down 59.passionately 【解析】passionate的副 (摔倒)/C.takes off(起飞；脱下)/D. 词形式修饰动词use。 wakes up(醒来)不合逻辑。 60.and【解析】and并列连词，连接work 35.A【解析】通过比喻“like a kind...”和结 together和never give up。 尾积极基调可知，friend(朋友)最贴切。 期中考试阅读专项训练 B.monster(怪物)含负面色彩。选项C、 阅读理解 D均不符文意。 第一节 第二节 以 A 1.C【解析】根据“Global English Centre'”和 36.fair 37.artificial 38.lent a hand to “In the city centre”可知，环球英语中心在 39.brain 40.has cost 市中心。故选C。 B 2.B【解析】根据“Three-tree Language 41.troubled 42.inventions 43.fix/solve School'”和“Tel:954-581-6558”可知，三棵 44.weigh 45.signal 46.downloaded 树语言学校电话为954-581-6558。故选B。 47.everyday/daily 48.printer 3.D 【解析】根据“A3-month evening 49.kilograms 50.Congratulations programme for developing speaking skills 第三节 (the same cost as day classes)”和“English 【导语】这是一篇互联网发展简史的说明 courses for students at a very low cost,60 文，以时间线(20世纪60年代至21世纪) yuan per week class'”可知，由于晚间课程 讲述互联网从早期实验失败到全球普及 和日间课程费用一样，三个月约有12个 的历程。 星期，每星期课程价钱为60元，12个星期 5l.experiments【解析】many后用可数 为720元。故选D。 名词复数，experiment名词“实验”变 B 复数。 4.D 【解析】根据第二段中专家Frances