精品解析：浙江省嘉禾中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期初考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期开学考高一英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman's suggestion for the man? A. Find someone to replace him. B. Take a break now. C. Wait for Ben. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will pass the man some sugar. B. The man shouldn’t have more sugar. C. She will make some coffee for the man. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers have ice cream? A. After playing some games. B. Before Harold opens his presents. C. After Harold opens his presents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Tracy so happy? A. She has received her favorite journal. B. She has won a prize for her research. C. She has got her article published. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An interesting film. B. Some history books. C. Their activities last night. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The library. B. The movie theater. C. The man's house. 7. What is the man like? A. Indifferent. B. Warm-hearted. C. Humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the man doing? A. Applying for a job. B. Asking for help. C. Showing the way. 9. What level does the man mostly teach? A. All levels. B. Beginners. C. Advanced. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a net bar. B. At the woman’s office. C. At the man’s apartment. 11 How much did the woman pay for her hard drive? A. $200. B. $300. C. $350. 12. What do the speakers agree with? A. Hard drives are more expensive. B. Technology keeps improving. C. People depend too much on computers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Nathan have to write down first? A. His family history. B. His educational background. C. His personal information. 14. Why does Nathan say he is in trouble? A. He got fired from his last job. B. He has never had a real job before. C. He has never filled out an application before. 15. Who might Mr. Nelson be? A. A teacher. B. Nathan’s neighbor. C. Jenny’s father. 16. What can we learn about Nathan? A. He went to college in 2010. B. He used to walk his neighbor’s dog. C. He is still a high school student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the dragon traditionally symbolize in China? A. Evil. B. Intelligence. C. Fire. 18 Where did the legend of the dragon originate? A. The Middle East. B. Southeast Asia. C. Western Europe. 19. Why did people use to believe in dragons? A. Because of the Bible. B. Because they really existed. C. Because of the presence of dinosaur bones. 20. What is a feature of the Russian dragon? A. It has no legs. B. It has two wings. C. It has three heads. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 5 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8 and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Chub will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students’ writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). Book Club The Book Club invites students grades 6-12 who enjoy literature and reading. It’s a platform for meaningful discussions, comprehension enhancement, and good reading habits. Open to 8-15 students, it gathers every Friday to make reading enjoyable and broaden horizons. It aims to nurture a deep love for literature in a welcoming environment. 21. Which club can have the largest number of members? A. Yoga Club. B. Media Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Book Club. 22. How often does the Yoga Club meet? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 23. For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose? A. Book Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. B When Christina Zimmerman came back to work after having her baby, she struggled with depression. She almost intended to quit her job. But her school’s daycare, just a few rooms away, made all the difference. “I can be a teacher and a mom at the same time,” said Zimmerman, a fourth-grade teacher in Idaho. “Teaching is my dream, but I also want to be with my child. I didn’t want to choose.” In states such as Idaho and Texas, many schools now provide affordable quality child care for teachers. This helps teachers stay in their jobs, especially women who often leave work to care for their children. It also helps schools keep more good teachers and gives young children a safe place to grow. In Idaho, Principal Heather Yarbrough started an on-campus daycare at her school after remembering how hard it was to drop off her three-month-old daughter Grace with a caregiver at a faraway daycare center each day. Yarbrough said the feelings still haunt her, even 14 years later. She recalled that she cried every day for weeks, but couldn’t quit her job as a teacher. Today, many teachers at her school use the on-campus daycare, and it helps them stay in their jobs. “This is a great strategy by which you can support both children, families and then the school’s workforce, and parties concerned welcome the idea,” said Molly Hillier, an instructional coach and mother of a child at the school. In Texas, the Richardson school district runs two daycares that care for babies as young as six weeks old. Teachers only pay $350 per month, which is much less than regular daycares. School-based child care not only helps teachers — it helps students, too. Happier teachers stay longer and build better relationships with kids. As one teacher said, “If teachers feel supported, they can give more to their students.” 24. Why did Zimmerman want to quit her teaching job? A. She failed to get a pay raise. B. She had to take care of her baby. C. She disliked teaching students. D. She lived far away from her school. 25. Which best explains the underlined word “haunt” in paragraph 3? A. Cause repeated suffering. B. Bring peace of mind. C. Show personal preference. D. Take up too much time. 26. What did Hillier say about the on-campus daycare? A. It mainly aims to benefit pupils. B. It enables her to work from home. C. It is a well-received program. D. It is expensive for most families. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Teachers’ Struggles in Balancing Work and Family B. Daycare Centers Are Facing Unexpected Hardships C. Mothers’ Love and Its Impact on Children’s Growth D. School Daycare Helps Teachers Stay in the Classroom C More and more English-educated Chinese Singaporean parents are realizing the importance for their children to be not only good at the all important English language, but also good at Chinese. China has become a great political and economic superpower and they want their children to become bilingual. It is common knowledge that, to master any language, especially one's mother tongue, one must begin from childhood. But there are challenges and barriers for children of English-speaking homes to succeed in their journey towards bilingualism. Take my family as an example. While my wife and I are products of English education, we had some foundation(基础）in Chinese which we kept up in our working life. But the language of communication in our home is mainly English. We are glad that our three children, had between eight and eleven years' Chinese schooling before switching over to English schools. Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. They can hold their own in the spoken language, but would find it hard to write a business letter in Chinese for lack of usage. We have a grandson who will be two years old shortly. His parents have given my wife and I the unenviable(令人为难的，令人不愉快的）task of making him bilingual. It is a very tough assignment, as we are with him for only a couple of hours on most days. For the rest of the time, he is being surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents. Fortunately, our perseverance is paying off. After eight months, he has been used to hearing Chinese sounds, and even he can now quite comfortably identify common everyday objects in Chinese. 28. Why is it becoming necessary for some Chinese Singaporean children to learn Chinese? A. Because most of the Singaporeans come from China. B. Because their parents are missing their motherland. C. Because China has become a great political and economic superpower. D. Because China is the official language in the UN. 29. The underlined word “bilingual” in Paragraph 1 probably means A. a person who knows English B. a person who knows Chinese C. a person who knows only one language D. a person who knows two languages 30. What do we know about the author and his children? A. He lives in China now. B. His children hate learning English. C. He usually speaks English at home. D. His three children master Chinese very well. 31. The author used the example of teaching his grandson mainly to prove that ________ . A. there are challenges for children of English-speaking homes to learn Chinese B. his foundation in Chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grandson C. he is quite good at teaching little children Chinese D. learning Chinese is very popular in Singapore D New research suggests that a gene that governs the body's biological (circadian) clock acts differently in males versus females and may protect females from heart disease. The study is the first to analyze circadian blood pressure rhythms (节奏) in female mice. The body's circadian clock-the biological clock that organizes bodily activities over a 24-hour period-contributes to normal variations in blood pressure and heart function over the course of the day. In most healthy humans, blood pressure dips (下降) at night. People who do not experience this temporary drop, called “non-dippers”, are more likely to develop heart disease. The circadian clock is made up of four main proteins (encoded by “clock genes”) that regulate close to half of all genes in the body, including those important for blood pressure regulation. Previous research has shown that male mice that are missing one of the four clock genes (PER1) become non-dippers and have a higher risk for heart and kidney disease. A research team studied the circadian response and blood pressure of female mice that lack PER1 and compared them with a healthy female control group. On both low-and high-salt diets, both groups “retained an apparent circadian rhythm” of blood pressure, the researchers explained. Unlike the male mice in previous research, the females without PER1 showed normal dips in blood pressure overnight. These results suggest that the lack of PER1 acts differently in males and females. The findings are consistent with research showing that women are less likely to be non-dippers than men of the same age. "This study represents an important step in understanding sex differences in the regulation of cardiovascular (心血管) function by the circadian clock," the researchers wrote. 32. What does the new research find? A. Biological clock may protect males from heart disease. B. Biological blood pressure rhythms in female mice acts normally. C. Biological clock organizes bodily activities over a 24-hour period. D. A gene controlling biological clock works differently between sexes. 33. What role can circadian clock play according to the text? A. Helping males cure heart disease. B. Helping blood pressure vary normally. C. Contributing to abnormal variations in blood pressure. D Making up four main proteins regulating almost half of all genes. 34. Which word can best replace the underlined word “retained” in paragraph 3? A. treated. B. warned. C. kept. D. watched. 35. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. One clock gene is important B. Women may benefit from body clock C. New study analyzes blood pressure rhythms D. Blood pressure of healthy humans dips at night 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___36___ Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade. ___37___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___38___ One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___39___ But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements. Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. ___40___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used. A. It raises questions to students in spoken form. B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor. C. They may not be able to predict all the questions. D. Usually, students performing well are experienced. E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck. F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used. G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 55分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission. A doll ____41____ since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me. The aim of this ____42____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____43____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____44____. To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll ____45____ the child. Each doll is unique, ____46____ they still have one thing in common — all dolls wear a smile. Not only beautiful, the dolls make a ____47____ in the lives of hundreds of children. “Typically, parents pay for the dolls — about $ 100 with shipping per doll. When they can’t afford it, I’ll find a way to ____48____ it myself. Whatever it costs, whatever I have to do, I’m going to get a doll in the ____49____ of these children. ” A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been _____50_____ to children all around the world. Amy’s _____51_____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll _____52_____. And many people are responding _____53_____ to her mission, as she has already reached $ 38,000 out of $50, 000 goal on GoFund. me. Amy is already cooperating with a children’s _____54_____ to make it easier to identify kids whose well-being could be _____55_____ by a stuffed toy which looks just like them! 41. A. designer B. creator C. collector D. trader 42. A. project B. idea C. research D. technology 43. A. rare B. good C. ripe D. extreme 44. A. tired B. available C. powerful D. included 45. A. work with B. look like C. accept D. recognize 46. A. yet B. so C. because D. or 47. A. wish B. deal C. plan D. difference 48. A. win B. cover C. sell D. use 49. A. friends B. eyes C. hands D. dreams 50. A. awarded B. shipped C. returned D. mentioned 51. A. open B. common C. final D. commercial 52. A. in person B. for fun C. free of charge D. full of hope 53. A. calmly B. honestly C. politely D. kindly 54. A. school B. toyshop C. shelter D. hospital 55. A. sponsored B. improved C. guaranteed D. supported 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 My first few English classes of senior high school were challenging. I found ____56____ a little bit difficult to follow the teacher. She spoke so ____57____(quick) that I couldn’t understand every word. ____58____(late) on, I realized that it didn’t matter if you didn’t make sense of every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought I might ____59____(laugh) at by my classmates. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV, ____60____ helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the ____61____(secret) of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found difficult was English grammar, so I decided ____62____(take) lots of grammar notes in very class and then write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s ____63____(amaze) how much this has helped. Now I really enjoy learning English. To my delight, I ____64____(make) great progress in English recently and my teacher is impressed _____65_____ my progress. 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 完成句子（共10小题；满分25分） 根据中文提示和句子语义，在横线上填上恰当的成分，使句子完整. 66. My adviser recommended that _____________ (我报名参加) advanced literature. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 67. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes_____________ (让你们很难把精力放在) other things in life. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 68. _____________（让我印象最深刻）was the culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 69. _____________ (出于好奇), the little boy peered into the office through the window. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 70. As a senior student, I _____________ (宁愿自己独自待着), focusing on my study. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71. The West Lake, ________________ (一个旅游胜地) in Hangzhou, _____________ (吸引) thousands of tourists every year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. As far as I am concerned, _____________ (我们的责任) to protect and spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. (it形式主语) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 73. An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings _____________ (按计划安排将举行) on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 74. Making dumplings was _____________ (一个有挑战性的经历), but I enjoyed every moment of it. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 75. When we finished it, we _____________ (互相交流了想法) about our works and shared our experience. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第二节 应用文写作（共15分） 76. 假定你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的外国学生 Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议并给出理由； 3. 希望建议能有所帮助。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm going to take my lunch break right now. You Better not then just left for his break, and someone needs to stay here until he gets back. Can you pass me the sugar please? Do you think you ve had enough sugar in your coffee this morning? Happy birthday, harold. Come here and blow out the candles and then we can have cake ice cream. But I want to open my presence first. No, honey, we're going to do this now. okay? We can open presence after we play some games a little later. Tracy, you look very happy. Did you win a prize more than that? Have just received the new issue of the journal. And you know, my article is in IT. Oh, great. There must be the article on classroom research, I guess. congratulations. What did you do last night? I went to the library to borrow some, some books on history. What about you? I stayed home and watched films for the . entire night. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you looking for something? I'm trying to find the library. I can help you find that if you want. I would like that. Do you know where the movie theater is? Yeah, I know what that is. You'll find the library right around the corner. Are you serious? Yes, you can't miss IT. I know exactly where IT is now. Are you looking for something? I'm trying to find the library. I can help you find that if you want. I would like that. Do you know whether movie theater is? Yeah, I know what that is. You'll find the library right around the corner. Are you serious? Yes, you can't miss you. I know exactly where IT is now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon. I use the director of the ski school. Yes, that's right. Hi, i'm craig Johnson. crag. What can I do for you? I'd like to apply for the ski instructor job. Okay, good. Please take a seat. thanks. So tell me, craig, what levels do you teach? All levels, but mostly beginners. okay. And how long have you been teaching skin? This will be my second winter teaching. Well, crag. The work day starts at five in the morning. There's a lot of work to do before classes start. Is that a problem for you? No, that's fine. Do you live near here? Yes, i'm just three kilometers away. Good afternoon. I use the director of the ski school. Yes, that's right. Hi, i'm craig Johnson . high crag. What can I do for you? I'd like to apply for the ski instructor job. Okay, good. Please take a seat. thanks. So tell me, craig, what levels do you teach? All levels, but mostly beginners. okay. And how long have you been teaching skin? This will be my second winter teaching. Well, craig, the work day starts at five in the morning. There's a lot of work to do before classes start. Is that a problem for you? No. that's fine. Do you live near here? Yes, i'm just three kilometers away. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, your places messy. Why do you clean up a bit? Yeah, I will. I ve just been spending all my time at the office lately. Anyway, let me show you that video I edited on thursday. It's on my laptop. Hey, what's this? That's my new heart drive. I just ordered IT on wednesday, and IT was delivered here on friday. It's got about ten times as much storage as my computer. Wow, why do you need so much? I do a lot of shooting with my hd video camera. All that takes up a lot of disk space. Anyway, this hard drive was only three hundred dollars. really. That's pretty cheap. Just three years ago, I bought a pretty small hard drive, and IT costs two hundred dollars. Well, that's technology for you. I remember the first hard drive I ever bought. I think he was about seven years ago. IT costs three hundred and fifty dollars at the time, and IT didn't have very much storage at all, and IT was really . huge and heavy. It's amazing. All these things we buy today see so old after just a few years. Wow, your places is messy. Why do you clean up a bit? Yeah, I will. I ve just been spending all my time at the office lately. Anyway, let me show you that video I edited on thursday. It's on my laptop. Hey, what's this? That's my new heart drive. I just ordered IT on wednesday, and IT was delivered here on friday. It's got about ten times as much storage as my computer. Wow, why do you need so much? I do a lot of shooting with my hd video camera. All that takes up a lot of disk space. Anyway, this hard drive was only three hundred dollars. really. That's pretty cheap. Just three years ago, I bought a pretty small hard drive, and IT costs two hundred dollars. Well, that's technology for you. I remember the first hard drive I ever bought. I think he was about seven years ago. IT costs three hundred and fifty dollars at the time, and IT didn't have very much storage at all, and IT was really . huge and heavy. It's amazing all these things we buy today seen so old after just a few years. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can you help me fill out this form? Jenny? sure. What's IT for Nathan? I'm applying . for a job at the D. V, D. Store down the street. This is the first time that i've had to fill out a form like this. Well, the first thing to write down is your personal information at the top. Okay, that's pretty easy. What about this section here? You should . write down your high schools information first, since that is the most recent. I remember to put down two thousand and ten to present. Since you're still going there. what about my middle school and elementary school? You could put down your middle school, but I don't think you need to go all the way back to fifth grade for . this job application. OK, oh, previous job experience. I'm in trouble now. Don't worry. Remember when you used to watch the neighbors kids on the weekends? You can put that down. Oh, really cool. Now, the last section, can I put you down as a personal reference? I'd be happy to do that, but I think they're want someone older than you, like a teacher or a parent. Why do you ask mister elson? You were his favorite students. Good idea. Can you help me fill out this form? Jenny? sure. What's IT for Nathan? I'm applying for a job at the D. V, D. Store down the street. This is the first time that i've had to fill out a form like this. Well, the first thing to write down is your personal information at the top. Okay, that's pretty easy. What about this section here? You should write down your high schools information first. Since that is the most recent. I remember to put down two thousand and ten to present. Since you are still going there. what about my middle school and elementary school? You could put down your middle school, but I don't think you need to go all the way back to fifth grade for this job application. Okay, previous job experience. I'm in trouble now. Don't worry. Remember when you used to watch the neighbor's kids on the weekends? You can put that down. Oh, really cool. Now, the last section, can I put you down as a personal reference? I'd be happy to do that, but I think there they want someone older than you, like a teacher or a parent. Why do you ask mister Nelson? You were his favorite students. Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you know that dragons have been popular legends in both european asia for over three thousand years? There is a mention of a dragon in the bible, but IT is associated with evil than considered to be the devil. On the other hand, in china, the dragon is still a symbol of intelligence and power, but the image of the dragon in the eastern west was influenced by hundreds of years of contact between asia and europe, and dragons came to have some similarity ties. IT is believed that dragons were first imagined in the ancient middle ast. In fact, there used to be a time when people even believed that they really exist. IT people used to think that dinosaur bones were dragon bones. IT is not clear when people began to think that dragons could breathe fire. But both european and asian dragons have been painted as having that capability. The chinese dragon does not have legs or wings like the european dragon. The russian dragon is often shown as having three heads. Dragons are still quite popular and can be seen in many movies and television programs. Did you know that dragons have been popular legends in both european asia for over three thousand years? There is a mention of a dragon in the bible, but IT is associated with evil than considered to be the devil. On the other hand, in china, the dragon is still a symbol of intelligence and power, but the image of the dragon in the eastern west was influenced by hundreds of years of contact between asia and europe, and dragons came to have some similarity ties. IT is believed that dragons were first imagined in the ancient middle ast. In fact, there used to be a time when people even believed that they really exist. IT people used to think that dinosaur bones with dragon bones. IT is not clear when people began to think that dragons could breathe fire. But both european and asian dragons have been painted as having that capability. The chinese dragon does not have legs or wings like the european dragon. The russian dragon is often shown as having three heads. Draggers are still quite popular and can be seen in many movies and television programs. 第二节到此结束。 2025学年第一学期开学考高一英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman's suggestion for the man? A. Find someone to replace him. B. Take a break now. C. Wait for Ben. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to take my lunch break right now. W: You’d better not. Ben just left for his break and someone needs to stay here until he gets back. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will pass the man some sugar. B. The man shouldn’t have more sugar. C. She will make some coffee for the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you pass me the sugar please? W: Don’t you think you’ve had enough sugar in your coffee this morning? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers have ice cream? A. After playing some games. B. Before Harold opens his presents. C. After Harold opens his presents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy birthday, Harold. Come here and blow out the candles and then we can have cake and Ice cream. M: But I want to open my presents first. W: No, honey, we’re going to do this now, okay? We can open presents after we play some games a little later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Tracy so happy? A. She has received her favorite journal. B. She has won a prize for her research. C. She has got her article published. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tracy, you look very happy. Did you win a prize? W: More than that, I’ve just received the new issue of the journal and you know, my article is in it. M: Oh great. It must be the article on classroom research, I guess. Congratulations. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An interesting film. B. Some history books. C. Their activities last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last night? W: I went to the library to borrow some books on history. What about you? M: I stayed at home and watched films for the entire night. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The library. B. The movie theater. C. The man's house. 7. What is the man like? A. Indifferent. B. Warm-hearted. C. Humorous. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you looking for something? W: I’m trying to find the library. M: I can help you find it if you want. W: I would like that. M: Do you know where the movie theatre is? W: Yeah, I know where that is. M: You’ll find the library right around the corner. W: Are you serious? M: Yes, you can’t miss it. W: I know exactly where it is now 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the man doing? A. Applying for a job. B. Asking for help. C. Showing the way. 9. What level does the man mostly teach? A. All levels. B. Beginners. C. Advanced. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Are you the director of the ski school? W: Yes, that’s right. M: Hi, I’m Craig Johnson. W: Hi Craig, what can I do for you? M: I’d like to apply for the ski instructor job. W: Okay, good. Please take a seat. M: Thanks. W: So tell me, Craig, what levels do you teach? M: All levels, but mostly beginners. W: Okay, and how long have you been teaching skiing? M: This will be my second winter teaching. W: Hmm. Well, Craig, the workday starts at five in the morning. There’s a lot of work to do before classes start. Is that a problem for you? M: No, that’s fine. W: Do you live near here? M: Yes, I’m just three kilometres away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a net bar. B. At the woman’s office. C. At the man’s apartment. 11. How much did the woman pay for her hard drive? A. $200. B. $300. C. $350. 12. What do the speakers agree with? A. Hard drives are more expensive. B. Technology keeps improving. C. People depend too much on computers. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, your place is messy. Why don’t you clean up a bit? M: Yeah, I will. I’ve just been spending all my time at the office lately. Anyway, let me show you that video I edited on Thursday. It’s on my laptop. W: Hey, what’s this? M: That’s my new hard drive. I just ordered it on Wednesday and it was delivered here on Friday. It’s got about 10 times as much storage as my computer. W: Wow, why do you need so much? M: I do a lot of shooting with my HD video camera. All that takes up a lot of disk space. Anyway, this hard drive was only 300 dollars. W: Really? That’s pretty cheap. Just three years ago, I bought a pretty small hard drive and it cost 200 dollars. M: Well, that’s technology for you. I remember the first hard drive I ever bought. I think it was about seven years ago. It cost 350 dollars at the time. And it didn’t have very much storage at all. And it was really huge and heavy. W: It’s amazing. All these things we buy today seem so old after just a few years. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Nathan have to write down first? A. His family history. B. His educational background. C. His personal information. 14. Why does Nathan say he is in trouble? A. He got fired from his last job. B. He has never had a real job before. C. He has never filled out an application before. 15. Who might Mr. Nelson be? A. A teacher. B. Nathan’s neighbor. C. Jenny’s father. 16. What can we learn about Nathan? A. He went to college in 2010. B. He used to walk his neighbor’s dog. C. He is still a high school student. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you help me fill out this form, Jenny? W: Sure. What’s it for, Nathan? M: I’m applying for a job at the DVD store down the street. This is the first time that I’ve had to fill out a form like this. W: Well, the first thing to write down is your personal information at the top. M: Okay, that’s pretty easy. What about this section here? W: You should write down your high school’s information first, since that is the most recent. And remember to put down 2010 to present, since you’re still going there. M: What about my middle school and elementary school? W: You could put down your middle school, but I don’t think you need to go all the way back to fifth grade for this job application. M: Haha, okay, previous job experience. I’m in trouble now. W: Don’t worry. Remember when you used to watch the neighbour’s kids on the weekends? You can put that down. M: Oh, really? Cool. Now the last section. Can I put you down as a personal reference? W: I’d be happy to do that. But I think they’ll want someone older than you, like a teacher or a parent. Why don’t you ask Mr Nelson? You were his favourite student. M: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the dragon traditionally symbolize in China? A. Evil. B. Intelligence. C. Fire. 18. Where did the legend of the dragon originate? A. The Middle East. B. Southeast Asia. C. Western Europe. 19. Why did people use to believe in dragons? A. Because of the Bible. B. Because they really existed. C. Because of the presence of dinosaur bones. 20. What is a feature of the Russian dragon? A. It has no legs. B. It has two wings. C. It has three heads. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Did you know that dragons have been popular legends in both Europe and Asia for over 3000 years? There is a mention of a dragon in the Bible, but it is associated with evil and considered to be the devil. On the other hand, in China, the dragon is still a symbol of intelligence and power. But the image of the dragon in the east and west was influenced by hundreds of years of contact between Asia and Europe, and dragons came to have some similarities. It is believed that dragons were first imagined in the ancient Middle East. In fact, there used to be a time when people even believed that they really existed. People used to think that dinosaur bones were dragon bones. It is not clear when people began to think that dragons could breathe fire. But both European and Asian dragons have been painted as having that capability. The Chinese dragon does not have legs or wings like the European dragons. The Russian dragon is often shown as having three heads. Dragons are still quite popular and can be seen in many movies and television programmes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here comes 5 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Chub will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students’ writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). Book Club The Book Club invites students grades 6-12 who enjoy literature and reading. It’s a platform for meaningful discussions, comprehension enhancement, and good reading habits. Open to 8-15 students, it gathers every Friday to make reading enjoyable and broaden horizons. It aims to nurture a deep love for literature in a welcoming environment. 21. Which club can have the largest number of members? A. Yoga Club. B. Media Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Book Club. 22. How often does the Yoga Club meet? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 23. For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose? A. Book Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校里五个最受欢迎的俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中“The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12(该俱乐部将对7至12年级的10-16名成员开放)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部可以有16名成员。根据Media Club部分中“The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6 -12(该俱乐部将对6-12年级的8-12名成员开放)”可知，媒体俱乐部可以有12名成员。根据Public Speaking Club部分中“The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12(该俱乐部将对7至12年级的10-12名成员开放)”可知，公共演讲俱乐部可以有12名成员。根据Book Club部分中“Open to 8-15 students(对8-15名学生开放)”可知，读书俱乐部可以有15名成员。通过对比可知，瑜伽俱乐部的成员数量最多，为16人。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分中“The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).(该俱乐部将招收10至16名7至12年级的成员，并将每周(星期二)聚会一次)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部每周聚会一次。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Media Club部分中“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students’ writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(媒体俱乐部教学生新闻学的基础知识。该俱乐部从事广泛的活动，如采访教师和学生关于校园重大事件的写作，以及运营每周的学校广播)”可知，对于那些想成为记者的人来说，他们应该选择媒体俱乐部。故选D项。 B When Christina Zimmerman came back to work after having her baby, she struggled with depression. She almost intended to quit her job. But her school’s daycare, just a few rooms away, made all the difference. “I can be a teacher and a mom at the same time,” said Zimmerman, a fourth-grade teacher in Idaho. “Teaching is my dream, but I also want to be with my child. I didn’t want to choose.” In states such as Idaho and Texas, many schools now provide affordable quality child care for teachers. This helps teachers stay in their jobs, especially women who often leave work to care for their children. It also helps schools keep more good teachers and gives young children a safe place to grow. In Idaho, Principal Heather Yarbrough started an on-campus daycare at her school after remembering how hard it was to drop off her three-month-old daughter Grace with a caregiver at a faraway daycare center each day. Yarbrough said the feelings still haunt her, even 14 years later. She recalled that she cried every day for weeks, but couldn’t quit her job as a teacher. Today, many teachers at her school use the on-campus daycare, and it helps them stay in their jobs. “This is a great strategy by which you can support both children, families and then the school’s workforce, and parties concerned welcome the idea,” said Molly Hillier, an instructional coach and mother of a child at the school. In Texas, the Richardson school district runs two daycares that care for babies as young as six weeks old. Teachers only pay $350 per month, which is much less than regular daycares. School-based child care not only helps teachers — it helps students, too. Happier teachers stay longer and build better relationships with kids. As one teacher said, “If teachers feel supported, they can give more to their students.” 24. Why did Zimmerman want to quit her teaching job? A. She failed to get a pay raise. B. She had to take care of her baby. C. She disliked teaching students. D. She lived far away from her school. 25 Which best explains the underlined word “haunt” in paragraph 3? A. Cause repeated suffering. B. Bring peace of mind. C. Show personal preference. D. Take up too much time. 26. What did Hillier say about the on-campus daycare? A. It mainly aims to benefit pupils. B. It enables her to work from home. C. It is a well-received program. D. It is expensive for most families. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Teachers’ Struggles in Balancing Work and Family B. Daycare Centers Are Facing Unexpected Hardships C Mothers’ Love and Its Impact on Children’s Growth D. School Daycare Helps Teachers Stay in the Classroom 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国部分学校通过提供校内托儿服务来帮助教师平衡工作与育儿，从而留住优秀教师，提升教学质量。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Christina Zimmerman came back to work after having her baby, she struggled with depression. She almost intended to quit her job. But her school’s daycare, just a few rooms away, made all the difference. “I can be a teacher and a mom at the same time,” said Zimmerman, a fourth-grade teacher in Idaho. “Teaching is my dream, but I also want to be with my child. I didn’t want to choose.”(克里斯蒂娜·齐默曼在生完孩子后重返工作岗位，却饱受抑郁症的困扰。她差点打算辞职。但离她学校不远的托儿所却让她改变了想法。“我可以同时做老师和母亲，”爱达荷州的一名四年级教师齐默曼说道，“教学是我的梦想，但我也想陪伴我的孩子。我不想做出选择。”)”可知，Zimmerman需要照顾孩子，因此才打算辞掉教师工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“even 14 years later. She recalled that she cried every day for weeks, but couldn’t quit her job as a teacher.(甚至在 14 年之后。她回忆说，她连续几周每天都哭，但却不能辞去教师的工作)”可推断，这种感觉会导致反复的痛苦，即便14年后，这种感受仍让她困扰，故画线词与Cause repeated suffering的意思最接近，表示“导致反复的痛苦”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““This is a great strategy by which you can support both children, families and then the school’s workforce, and parties concerned welcome the idea,” said Molly Hillier, an instructional coach and mother of a child at the school.(“这是一个非常棒的策略，它能同时照顾到孩子们、家庭以及学校的教职工队伍，而且相关各方都对这一想法表示欢迎。”莫莉·希利尔说道。她是该校的一名教学指导员，同时还是该校一名学生的母亲)”可知，Hillier认为校内托儿服务深受各方欢迎。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In states such as Idaho and Texas, many schools now provide affordable quality child care for teachers. This helps teachers stay in their jobs, especially women who often leave work to care for their children. It also helps schools keep more good teachers and gives young children a safe place to grow.(在爱达荷州和得克萨斯州等一些州，许多学校现在为教师提供价格合理的优质儿童保育服务。这有助于教师留任原职，尤其是那些常常因要照顾孩子而放弃工作的女性教师。这还有助于学校留住更多优秀的教师，并为年幼的孩子们提供一个安全的成长环境)”及最后一段“School-based child care not only helps teachers — it helps students, too. Happier teachers stay longer and build better relationships with kids. As one teacher said, “If teachers feel supported, they can give more to their students. ”(校内儿童托管服务不仅对教师有益，对学生也有益。更快乐的教师会留任更久，并能与孩子们建立更良好的关系。正如一位教师所说：“如果教师感到受到支持，他们就能为学生付出更多。”)”及全文内容可知，文章通过Idaho和Texas的案例，讲述学校提供的托儿服务帮助教师平衡工作与家庭，从而留住更多教师。故选项D“学校托儿有助于教师留在教室授课”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选D。 C More and more English-educated Chinese Singaporean parents are realizing the importance for their children to be not only good at the all important English language, but also good at Chinese. China has become a great political and economic superpower and they want their children to become bilingual. It is common knowledge that, to master any language, especially one's mother tongue, one must begin from childhood. But there are challenges and barriers for children of English-speaking homes to succeed in their journey towards bilingualism. Take my family as an example. While my wife and I are products of English education, we had some foundation(基础）in Chinese which we kept up in our working life. But the language of communication in our home is mainly English. We are glad that our three children, had between eight and eleven years' Chinese schooling before switching over to English schools. Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. They can hold their own in the spoken language, but would find it hard to write a business letter in Chinese for lack of usage. We have a grandson who will be two years old shortly. His parents have given my wife and I the unenviable(令人为难的，令人不愉快的）task of making him bilingual. It is a very tough assignment, as we are with him for only a couple of hours on most days. For the rest of the time, he is being surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents. Fortunately, our perseverance is paying off. After eight months, he has been used to hearing Chinese sounds, and even he can now quite comfortably identify common everyday objects in Chinese. 28. Why is it becoming necessary for some Chinese Singaporean children to learn Chinese? A. Because most of the Singaporeans come from China. B. Because their parents are missing their motherland. C. Because China has become a great political and economic superpower. D. Because China is the official language in the UN. 29. The underlined word “bilingual” in Paragraph 1 probably means A. a person who knows English B. a person who knows Chinese C. a person who knows only one language D. a person who knows two languages 30. What do we know about the author and his children? A. He lives in China now. B. His children hate learning English. C. He usually speaks English at home. D. His three children master Chinese very well. 31. The author used the example of teaching his grandson mainly to prove that ________ . A. there are challenges for children of English-speaking homes to learn Chinese B. his foundation in Chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grandson C. he is quite good at teaching little children Chinese D. learning Chinese is very popular in Singapore 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述新加坡的华裔父母们意识到，让孩子们学会英语和汉语两种语言很重要。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China has become a great political and economic superpower and they want their children to become bilingual.”（中国已经变成了一个政治和经济超级大国，并且他们想让他们的孩子成为会双语的人。）可知，华裔新加坡父母认为他们的孩子要学会汉语很重要，是因为中国已经变成了一个政治和经济超级大国。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“More and more English-educated Chinese Singaporean parents are realizing the importance for their children to be not only good at the all important English language, but also good at Chinese.”（越来越多的受英语教育的华裔新加坡父母意识到，对他们的孩子们来说，不仅要擅长英语，而且要擅长汉语，这是很重要的。）可知，这些父母们想让孩子们学会英语和汉语两种语言，让他们成为会2种语言的人。所以bilingual的意思是应该是指会两中语言的人。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the language of communication in our home is mainly English.”（但是我们家里用来交流的语言主要还是英语。）可知，作者在家说英语比较多。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It is a very tough assignment, as we are with him for only a couple of hours on most days. For the rest of the time, he is being surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents.”（那是一个非常难的任务，因为大部分每天只跟他待在一起几个小时，其它时间都是被他繁忙的说英语的父母的声音围着。）可知，作者用这个例子实现说明，对于一个在说英语的环境中生活的孩子来说，学会汉语有很大的困难。故选A。 D New research suggests that a gene that governs the body's biological (circadian) clock acts differently in males versus females and may protect females from heart disease. The study is the first to analyze circadian blood pressure rhythms (节奏) in female mice. The body's circadian clock-the biological clock that organizes bodily activities over a 24-hour period-contributes to normal variations in blood pressure and heart function over the course of the day. In most healthy humans, blood pressure dips (下降) at night. People who do not experience this temporary drop, called “non-dippers”, are more likely to develop heart disease. The circadian clock is made up of four main proteins (encoded by “clock genes”) that regulate close to half of all genes in the body, including those important for blood pressure regulation. Previous research has shown that male mice that are missing one of the four clock genes (PER1) become non-dippers and have a higher risk for heart and kidney disease. A research team studied the circadian response and blood pressure of female mice that lack PER1 and compared them with a healthy female control group. On both low-and high-salt diets, both groups “retained an apparent circadian rhythm” of blood pressure, the researchers explained. Unlike the male mice in previous research, the females without PER1 showed normal dips in blood pressure overnight. These results suggest that the lack of PER1 acts differently in males and females. The findings are consistent with research showing that women are less likely to be non-dippers than men of the same age. "This study represents an important step in understanding sex differences in the regulation of cardiovascular (心血管) function by the circadian clock," the researchers wrote. 32. What does the new research find? A. Biological clock may protect males from heart disease. B. Biological blood pressure rhythms in female mice acts normally. C. Biological clock organizes bodily activities over a 24-hour period. D. A gene controlling biological clock works differently between sexes. 33. What role can circadian clock play according to the text? A. Helping males cure heart disease. B. Helping blood pressure vary normally. C. Contributing to abnormal variations in blood pressure. D. Making up four main proteins regulating almost half of all genes. 34. Which word can best replace the underlined word “retained” in paragraph 3? A. treated. B. warned. C. kept. D. watched. 35. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. One clock gene is important B. Women may benefit from body clock C. New study analyzes blood pressure rhythms D. Blood pressure of healthy humans dips at night 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了控制人体生物钟的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，女性可能受益于生物钟。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“New research suggests that a gene that governs the body’s biological (circadian) clock acts differently in males versus females and may protect females from heart disease.”（新的研究表明，控制人体生物钟（昼夜节律）的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，可能保护女性免受心脏病的侵害。）可知，新的研究发现，控制生物钟的基因对于男性和女性的作用是不同的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The body’s circadian clock-the biological clock that organizes bodily activities over a 24-hour period-contributes to normal variations in blood pressure and heart function over the course of the day.”（人体昼夜节律的在24小时内组织身体活动的生物钟有助于一天中血压和心脏功能的正常变化。）可知，生物钟有助于血压和心脏功能正常变化。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Unlike the male mice in previous research, the females without PER1 showed normal dips in blood pressure overnight.”（与先前研究中的雄性小鼠不同，没有PER1的雌性小鼠在一夜之间血压正常下降。）可知，此句研究结果与前句表示对比，前句表示在低盐和高盐的饮食中，两组小鼠的血压保持明显的昼夜节律，推测划线单词表示“保持”，与kept同义。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research suggests that a gene that governs the body’s biological （circadian）clock acts differently in males versus females and may protect females from heart disease.”（新的研究表明，控制人体生物钟（昼夜节律）的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，可能保护女性免受心脏病的侵害。）可知，生物钟可能保护女性免受心脏病的侵害，以及最后一段“The findings are consistent with research showing that women are less likely to be non-dippers than men of the same age.”（研究表明，女性比同龄男性更不可能成为非杓型。）可知，女性受到生物钟的影响，心脏和肾脏疾病风险可能更低，所以“女性可能受益于生物钟”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___36___ Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade. ___37___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___38___ One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___39___ But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements. Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. ___40___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used. A. It raises questions to students in spoken form. B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor. C. They may not be able to predict all the questions. D. Usually, students performing well are experienced. E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck. F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used. G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为检查学生学习成果的一种方式，许多学校和科目都会进行口试，并给学生们提供了一些备考建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects.(口试是许多学校和学科的长期传统。)”以及下文的“Students must then answer properly(然后学生们必须正确地回答)”可知，空格前引出了口试，空格后要求学生们正确回答。所以A选项“它以口头形式向学生提出问题。”符合题意，选项中的questions“问题”呼应了下文的answer“回答”，选项中的in spoken form“以口头形式”符合上文说的oral exam“口试”。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文的“As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period.(作为完成本科或研究生课程的一部分，学生可能需要证明他们对某一学科领域的知识和理解。许多理科专业的学生都是通过口试来完成学士学位学习的，或者某个专业可能需要通过口试和笔试来证明学生在四年期间对学习材料吸收的怎么样。)”可知，这一段是在举例说明许多学校的学生需要通过口试来证明他们的学习情况。该题放在句首，用来引出整段内容，所以F选项“在大学里有很多使用口试的例子。”符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Usually study guides are available for these exams.(通常这些考试都有学习指南。)”可知，空格前提到针对于口试有学习指南，使学生们可以对于考试有所准备，所以G选项“因此，有准备的学生往往不会对被问到的问题感到惊讶。”与前句构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam.(学生要想成功，一个很重要的建议就是考前练习。)”和根据下文“But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible.(但是通过回答同学或家人问他们的问题，学生可以做尽可能多的练习。)”可知，空格前建议学生们提前练习，空格后说学生们应该尽可能多地练习，且空格与其后的句子为转折关系，所以C选项“他们可能无法预测所有的问题。”符合题意，告诉学生们虽然无法预测到所有的问题，但也要尽可能多地练习。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后文“When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.(在考场外等候时，做个深呼吸，提醒自己口试是炫耀自己从老师那里学到了多少知识的好方法，这有助于克服紧张时刻。此外，任何有帮助的其他的放松技巧都可以使用。)”可知，空格后是在告诉学生们克服口试紧张的方法，所以空格处应该提到口试紧张的坏处，之后告诉学生们怎么去克服口试紧张。E选项“紧张甚至会让最聪明的学生陷入困境。”符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 55分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission. A doll ____41____ since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me. The aim of this ____42____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____43____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____44____. To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll ____45____ the child. Each doll is unique, ____46____ they still have one thing in common — all dolls wear a smile. Not only beautiful, the dolls make a ____47____ in the lives of hundreds of children. “Typically, parents pay for the dolls — about $ 100 with shipping per doll. When they can’t afford it, I’ll find a way to ____48____ it myself. Whatever it costs, whatever I have to do, I’m going to get a doll in the ____49____ of these children. ” A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been _____50_____ to children all around the world. Amy’s _____51_____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll _____52_____. And many people are responding _____53_____ to her mission, as she has already reached $ 38,000 out of $50, 000 goal on GoFund. me. Amy is already cooperating with a children’s _____54_____ to make it easier to identify kids whose well-being could be _____55_____ by a stuffed toy which looks just like them! 41. A. designer B. creator C. collector D. trader 42. A. project B. idea C. research D. technology 43. A. rare B. good C. ripe D. extreme 44. A. tired B. available C. powerful D. included 45. A. work with B. look like C. accept D. recognize 46. A. yet B. so C. because D. or 47. A. wish B. deal C. plan D. difference 48. A. win B. cover C. sell D. use 49. A. friends B. eyes C. hands D. dreams 50. A. awarded B. shipped C. returned D. mentioned 51. A. open B. common C. final D. commercial 52. A. in person B. for fun C. free of charge D. full of hope 53. A. calmly B. honestly C. politely D. kindly 54. A. school B. toyshop C. shelter D. hospital 55. A. sponsored B. improved C. guaranteed D. supported 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Amy创建的一个“像我一样的娃娃”的公司项目，为残疾的或有罕见疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃，使孩子感到自己被需要、被包容，从而对其生活产生积极影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了“像我一样的娃娃”（这个项目）。A. designer设计师；B. creator创造者；C. collector收藏家；D. trader商人。根据句中的since childhood可推知，Amy从小收藏洋娃娃，是一个洋娃娃收藏家（collector）。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A. project项目；B. idea理念；C. research研究；D. technology技术。根据第一段“Amy is an owner of a small business with a very beautiful mission. A doll ____1____ since childhood, she has created A Doll Like Me. (艾米是一家小公司的老板，她有一个非常美好的使命。她从小就是娃娃收藏家，她创建了‘像我一样的娃娃’（这个项目）。)”可知，Amy的公司有一个项目，A Doll Like Me，这是一个为患残疾或罕见病的孩子制作洋娃娃的项目（project）。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。A. rare稀有的；B. good好的；C. ripe成熟的；D. extreme极端的。根据下文“A Doll Like Me has provided over 300 dolls so far which have been ____10____ to children all around the world. Amy’s ____11____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll ____12____. (到目前为止，‘像我这样的娃娃’这个项目已经提供了300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到世界各地的孩子们手中。)”可知，世界各地生病的孩子有很多，不是生病的孩子就可以得到娃娃，说明得到娃娃的是患有罕见（rare）疾病的孩子。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。A. tired疲惫的；B. available可用的；C. powerful强大的；D. included包括在内的。根据上一句“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，身患残疾或某些罕见疾病的孩子，身体特征与其他孩子不同，下文“To do so, Amy goes out of her way to make each doll ____5____ the child. Each doll is unique, ____6____ they still have one thing in common — all dolls wear a smile.( 艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们有一个共同点——所有的娃娃都带着微笑。)”可知，这些娃娃的身体特征和生病的或者残疾的孩子一样，使孩子产生同理心，通过陪伴娃娃，孩子产生被需要和被包容的感觉，从而开心起来。included符合语境。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：艾米想尽办法让每个娃娃看起来都像这个孩子。A. work with与……共事；B. look like看起来像；C. accept接受；D. recognize识别。根据第一段“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. (这个项目目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，Amy制作的娃娃的身体特征像（look like）定制娃娃的孩子。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个娃娃都是独一无二的，但它们有一个共同点——所有的娃娃都带着微笑。A. yet然而；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. or或。根据上文“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____4____. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”可知，那些孩子有疾病或者残疾，可能生活中感到孤独，被排挤，导致心情不好，根据本句中all dolls wear a smile，上下文为转折关系，yet符合语境。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些娃娃不仅漂亮，还改变了数百个孩子的生活。A. wish希望；B. deal交易；C. plan计划；D. difference差异。根据上文“Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____4____. (艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”可知，拥有娃娃以后的孩子感受到被需要，被包容，对孩子产生了好的影响。此处考查动词短语make a difference，意为“有影响，有关系”。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们付不起的时候，我会想办法自己支付。 A. win赢；B. cover支付；C. sell出售；D. use使用。根据上文“Typically, parents pay for the dolls-about $ 100 with shipping per doll. (通常情况下，父母支付每个娃娃大约100美元的运费。)”，以及本句中的When they can’t afford it，可知，Amy帮助无支付能力的父母买单，cover符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论付出什么代价，无论我必须做什么，我都要让这些孩子们手里有一个娃娃。A. friends朋友；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“Amy’s ____11____ goal is to turn her small business into an official non-profit organization where every child in need could get their one-of-a-kind doll ____12____. (艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。)”可知，这个项目的目标是每个有需要的孩子手头（hand）都有一个娃娃。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，“像我这样的娃娃”（这个项目）已经提供了300多个娃娃，这些娃娃已经被运送到世界各地的孩子们手中。A. awarded授予；B. shipped发货；C. returned返回；D. mentioned提及。根据句中的children all around the world可知，需要娃娃的孩子来自世界各地，故Amy把完成了的娃娃运送（shipped）出去。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。A. open开放的；B. common普通的；C. final最终的；D. commercial商业的。根据句中的turn her small business into an official non-profit organization可知，把“像我这样的娃娃”（这个项目）做大做强，发展成正式的非营利组织是Amy的终极（final）目标。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：艾米的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，每个有需要的孩子都可以免费得到他们独一无二的玩具。A. in person亲自；B. for fun为了好玩；C. free of charge免费；D. full of hope充满希望。根据上文“Typically, parents pay for the dolls — about $ 100 with shipping per doll. When they can’t afford it, I’ll find a way to ____8____ it myself. (通常情况下，父母会支付每个娃娃大约100美元的运费。他们付不起的时候，我会想办法自己支付。)”可知，起步阶段，每个娃娃是收费的，根据本句中non-profit organization，Amy希望可以在将来能让有需求的孩子免费（free of charge）得到一个娃娃。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人都对她的任务做出了友好的回应，因为她已经在GoFund.me上（筹到）了5万美元的目标中的3.8万美元。A. calmly冷静地；B. honestly诚实地；C. politely礼貌地；D. kindly友善地。根据本句后半句可知，Amy的目标为5万美元，现在已经达到3.8万，说明很多人对这事很友善（kindly），愿意帮忙。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米已经在和一家儿童医院合作，以更容易识别出那些健康状况可以通过一个看起来像他们的填充玩具来改善的孩子！A. school学校；B. toyshop玩具店；C. shelter庇护所；D. hospital医院。根据上文“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。)”可知，得到娃娃的孩子身患罕见疾病或残疾，这些孩子可能会在儿童医院（hospital）。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米已经在和一家儿童医院合作，以更容易识别出那些健康状况可以通过一个看起来像他们的填充玩具来改善的孩子！A. sponsored赞助；B. improved改进；C. guaranteed保证；D. supported支持。根据上文“The aim of this ____2____ is to create dolls that would have the same characteristics as their owners with disabilities or ____3____ conditions. Amy created such dolls to make the children feel needed and ____4____. (这个项目的目的是创造出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人具有相同特征的娃娃。艾米创造这样的娃娃是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被包容。)”，“Not only beautiful, the dolls make a ____7____ in the lives of hundreds of children. (这些娃娃不仅漂亮，还改变了数百个孩子的生活。)”可知，因为这些娃娃的陪伴，这些生病的或者残疾的孩子内心有被需要、被包容的感觉，从而影响其心情，改善了（improved）健康状况。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 My first few English classes of senior high school were challenging. I found ____56____ a little bit difficult to follow the teacher. She spoke so ____57____(quick) that I couldn’t understand every word. ____58____(late) on, I realized that it didn’t matter if you didn’t make sense of every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought I might ____59____(laugh) at by my classmates. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV, ____60____ helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the ____61____(secret) of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found difficult was English grammar, so I decided ____62____(take) lots of grammar notes in very class and then write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s ____63____(amaze) how much this has helped. Now I really enjoy learning English. To my delight, I ____64____(make) great progress in English recently and my teacher is impressed _____65_____ my progress. 【答案】56. it 57. quickly 58. Later 59. be laughed 60. which 61. secrets 62. to take 63. amazing 64. have made##have been making 65. with##by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过自己不懈努力最终让自己英语变得优秀的故事。 【56题详解】 考查it用法。句意：我发现听懂老师的话有点难。此处为find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说得太快了，我不能听懂每一个字。修饰动词speak应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：后来，我意识到，如果你不能理解每一个单词，这并不重要。结合句意表示“后来”短语为later on，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Later。 【59题详解】 考查语态。句意：我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我想我可能会被我的同学嘲笑。laugh与主语构成被动关系，且might后跟动词原形。故填be laughed。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后我开始看英语电视，这很有帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。secret为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数结构。故填secrets。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现另一件困难的事情是英语语法，所以我决定在课堂上做大量的语法笔记，然后用我所学的语法写我自己的原创句子。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.。故填to take。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这对我的帮助真是太大了。作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”应用amazing。故填amazing。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：令我高兴的是，我最近在英语方面取得了很大的进步，我的老师对我的进步印象深刻。根据后文recently可知应用完成时，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产的影响或用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，且将来可能继续下去。主语为I，助动词用have。故填have made/have been making。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：令我高兴的是，我最近在英语方面取得了很大的进步，我的老师对我的进步印象深刻。结合句意表示“对……印象深刻”短语为be impressed with/by。故填with/by。 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 完成句子（共10小题；满分25分） 根据中文提示和句子语义，在横线上填上恰当的成分，使句子完整. 66. My adviser recommended that _____________ (我报名参加) advanced literature. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】I (should) sign up for 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学（课程）。句中recommended是“建议”类动词，后接宾语从句时需用虚拟语气，从句结构为“主语 + (should) + 动词原形”，should可省略。根据汉语提示“我报名参加”，“我”对应主语I，“报名参加”常用固定短语sign up for，故填I (should) sign up for。 67. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes_____________ (让你们很难把精力放在) other things in life. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】it very difficult for you to focus on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：花太多时间上网是不健康的，还会让你难以专注于生活中的其他事情。表示“让某人难以做……”此处用make it very difficult for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，形容词作宾补；表示“把精力放在”为focus on。故填it very difficult for you to focus on。 68. _____________（让我印象最深刻）was the culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】What impressed me most 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。句意：让我印象最深刻的是在中国-爱尔兰文化节上举办的文化沙龙活动。根据后文的was可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“让某人印象最深刻的是……”用what impressed sb most，此处使用what引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代物。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填What impressed me most。 69. _____________ (出于好奇), the little boy peered into the office through the window. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】Out of curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：出于好奇，小男孩透过窗户往办公室里看。“出于好奇”用固定搭配out of curiosity表示。句首单词首字母大写，故填Out of curiosity。 70. As a senior student, I _____________ (宁愿自己独自待着), focusing on my study. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】prefer to be left alone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：作为一名大四学生，我宁愿独处，专心钻研学业。表示“宁愿做某事”应用prefer to do sth，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；表示“独自待着”应用leave alone，I和leave alone为被动关系，此处使用动词不定式的被动式。故填prefer to be left alone。 71. The West Lake, ________________ (一个旅游胜地) in Hangzhou, _____________ (吸引) thousands of tourists every year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. a tourist attraction ②. attracts 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、动词和时态。句意：西湖是位于杭州的一处旅游胜地，每年吸引着数以千计的游客。第一空根据汉语提示可知短语为a tourist attraction，作同位语；第二空根据汉语提示可知用动词attract，结合后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为The West Lake，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填①a tourist attraction；②attracts。 72. As far as I am concerned, _____________ (我们的责任) to protect and spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. (it形式主语) （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】it is our responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：在我看来，保护并传播中国传统文化以向世界推广是我们的责任所在。根据汉语提示和题干要求，此处构成it is+名词+to do sth，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后文的不定式结构。表示“我们的责任”用our responsibility。故填it is our responsibility。 73. An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings _____________ (按计划安排将举行) on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】is scheduled to be held 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。句意：一场学生们的中国传统绘画展览将于 5 月 15 日至 5 月 24 日在我们图书馆的二楼举行。“按计划做某事”应该用固定搭配be scheduled to do表示，主语是an exhibition，所以be动词用is，“举行”用动词hold表示，动词hold与主语an exhibition之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用不定式的被动语态。故填is scheduled to be held。 74. Making dumplings was _____________ (一个有挑战性的经历), but I enjoyed every moment of it. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】a challenging experience 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、冠词和名词。句意：包饺子是一次颇具挑战性的经历，但我享受其中的每一刻。根据汉语提示，表示“有挑战性的”用形容词challenging作定语修饰名词；表示“经历”用experience，其为可数名词。challenging首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a challenging experience。 75. When we finished it, we _____________ (互相交流了想法) about our works and shared our experience. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】exchanged ideas with each other 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们完成这项工作后，我们彼此交流了关于各自作品的想法，并分享了我们的经验。根据前文的finished以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“互相交流想法”用动词短语exchange ideas with each other。故填exchanged ideas with each other。 第二节 应用文写作（共15分） 76. 假定你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的外国学生 Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容如下： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议并给出理由； 3. 希望建议能有所帮助。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bill, I am sorry to know you are having trouble with your life and study here. However, the situation is easy to change. Now, I’d like to give you some advice. Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends. Secondly, communicate with the people who have the same interest with you. Maybe it can get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, do some outdoor activities and they can make you relaxed. By doing all these, you can get used to your school life and live happily. Hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。班上留学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助，考生写一封回信给他提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 麻烦，问题：trouble→matter 建议：advice→suggestion 加入：join→participate in 摆脱：get rid of→break away from 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By doing all these, you can get used to your school life and live happily. 拓展句：If you do all these, you will get used to your school life and live happily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, join some school clubs, where you can make some friends. (运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, communicate with the people who have the same interest with you. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句，先行词people在从句中作主语成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $