精品解析：福建省泉州市2晋江市侨声中学、侨光中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

晋江市侨声中学 南安市侨光中学2025秋季高一年质量监测联考一 英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分 ） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共有四个部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of information does the woman need? A. Tourist attractions. B. Accommodations. C. Transportation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My friend is coming to the city. So I thought the Tourist Information Center was the best place to ask about hotels. M: Of course. I usually suggest West End. It’s only ten minutes from downtown if you take a bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers buy first? A. A sofa. B. A chair. C. A bed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we should buy a new sofa. Or maybe some new chairs. W: Before we go to buy chairs or sofas, we need a new bed!  M: You’re right, I can hardly sleep at night in ours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He is in law school. B. He is the middle child. C. He is living abroad now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any brothers and sisters? M: Yes, I have an older sister and a younger brother. My sister is married and is living abroad. My brother is in law school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At an office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you help me out and tell me where my new sweater is? I need to wear it. I’ll have a meeting this afternoon. W: I think it is next to your black shirt. Have you checked there? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hand injury. B. A car accident. C. A visit to a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think I may need to go and have a doctor check out my hand. It’s been hurting for almost a month. M: You mean since you got hit by a car? I told you at the time to get it checked. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the website used for? A Studying design. B. Meeting new people. C. Learning about study skills. 7. What is the woman’s opinion about the website? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Original. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a look at that study skills website I told you about? W: Yes, I did. M: And what did you think? W: Well, it had a clear design and was easy to use. M: Did you find any ideas you could use yourself? W: Not really, I’m afraid. I’ve seen a lot of those ideas before. It’s hard for people to come up with anything new, I suppose. M: That’s true. If you come across a good one, you’ll let me know, won’t you? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Anna going to do? A. Buy a sports suit. B. Find a coach. C. Do sports. 9. How old is the man? A. 11. B. 15. C. 26. 10. What do the speakers decide to do together? A. Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Watch a match. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Anna. Where are you going? W: Can’t you tell from what I’m wearing?  M: Well, you do look as though you’re going to play something, but I don’t know what you are going to play. W: To play tennis. Believe it or not. I’ve only just started. I’ve been taking lessons with a coach recently. M: Well you look very smart. We must have a game sometime. W: Do you play tennis then? M: Yes, I do. In fact, I’ve been playing since I was 11 — that’s about 15 years ago. W: Really? Are you a good player? M: I used to be very good, but I haven’t played much recently.  W: Great. I’ll give you a ring to arrange a time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mark think of the show? A. Worth seeing. B. Uninteresting. C. Expensive. 12. What is shown at the show? A. Lights. B. Artworks. C. Energy-saving inventions. 13. What can we learn about the show? A. It attracted many visitors. B. It was free of charge. C. It was unpopular. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. How did you like the show? M: It was all right. Actually, I’ve got the brochure here. Would you like to have a look? W: Actually, I’m not really into them. They’ve always felt like a bit of a waste of money. Anyway, what’s the gallery like? M: Really cool. The gallery uses natural light to show off the paintings, which also saves a lot of energy. W: I expect it was crowded. M: Well, I’d expected there to be masses of people, so I wouldn’t be able to see anything. In fact, there were so few people that I nearly had the place to myself. W: That’s surprising! M: Yeah, I was surprised too. It was really peaceful. I could actually take my time and enjoy the exhibits. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the man get to Brussels? A. At about 9 tomorrow morning. B. At about 11 tomorrow morning. C. At about 12 noon tomorrow. 15. What can the man do on the train? A. Get free drinks. B. Have free food. C. Upgrade his seat for free. 16. What does the woman remind the man of? A. How to get to the platform. B. Which car to have meals in. C. When to arrive at the station. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I would like to buy a one-way ticket to Brussels please. W: Certainly, sir. We have an overnight train that leaves at 9 p.m.  M: How long does it take to get there?  W: About twelve hours. If you’d like, you can choose a sleeper on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all.  M: Yeah, I think that is a good option. Do you serve food on the train? W: Yes, of course. There is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our passengers.  M: Great! I’ll take it.  W: Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number eleven at 9. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the departure time or else you might miss your train!  M: I understand. Thank you very much!  W: Have a great trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do first? A. He joined a group. B. He met with the teacher. C. He listened to a speech. 18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Promoting environmental protection. B. Beautifying the schoolyard. C. Cleaning the streets. 19. What were added at the school gate? A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins. C. Posters. 20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They showed their appreciation. B. They collected the rubbish bags. C. They picked up some waste paper. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I’d like to tell you what our class did to celebrate World Environment Day. First, the headmaster gave a presentation about the dangers the environment is facing nowadays and what each of us can do to protect it. Then our history teacher divided our class into three groups. Each group had a teacher as a leader. I was a member of the first group. We spent over two hours going around the neighborhood putting up posters about environmental protection. It was very cold and we got very tired, but we all felt very proud of ourselves. The second group was responsible for cleaning the streets around the school. They picked up all the rubbish on the streets, and they also put two rubbish bins at the school gate. The third group was asked to plant flowers in the schoolyard. When they grow, I’m sure our schoolyard will look very beautiful. When we all finished what we had to do, we gathered in the schoolyard again. The headmaster and our teachers thanked us and gave each of us a bag made of waste paper. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B During evenings spent with her crafting (手工艺) group, Kate Smith has produced a host of lovely pieces: hand-made bags, summer dresses, and even jewellery. But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company. The four members of the group, Smith, Ratnett, Jenny and Clark, whose children were of the similar ages, first met at the school gate in the village of Marshfield. Later Smith ran a shop called Makery, selling craft materials and running in-store workshops. When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another. From then on, they have been meeting regularly to get crafty, taking it in turns to host at home. During their craft nights, the group will either work on their own projects or deal with a craft task together. Everyone will bring something delicious to eat, always Clark’s famous homemade bread, sometimes chocolates or a bottle of prosecco. But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up. “We’ll give each other a big hug when we see each other,” says Smith. “Sometimes we’ll have a lot going on at home, but at our crafting evenings we can just let it all out. We don’t have to pretend everything is all right. I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together. It’s a safe space filled with lovely people, and just really therapeutic (治愈的).” With Clark due to move back to her native New Zealand in November, the group plans to meet as regularly as they can in the run-up, and continue their meetings via video call once she’s overseas. As Christmas approaches, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions. 24. What does Smith take greatest pride in about her crafting group? A. The creation of beautiful craftwork. B. The chance to improve crafting skills. C. The close relationship among friends. D. The lifelong company of the members. 25. What brought the four members together in Makery? A Their children of similar ages. B. Their shared interest in crafting. C. Their common habit in shopping. D. Their idea of running workshops. 26. What is the best part of the crafting evenings? A. Supporting each other. B. Enjoying delicious food. C. Improving new art skills. D. Working on their project. 27. Which of the following is the group’s future plan? A. They will move together soon. B. They will meet every Christmas. C. They will travel to New Zealand. D. They will keep their traditions alive. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Kate Smith和她的手工小组成员通过手工艺活动建立深厚友谊的故事，重点描述了她们的活动内容、情感交流以及未来的计划。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company.(但她最自豪的是有一群珍视彼此陪伴的亲密朋友)”可知，Smith最自豪的是成员之间的亲密关系。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another.(当四人聊天时，发现她们对手工艺都很感兴趣，并且都曾光顾过这家店)”可知，她们聚在一起是因为对手工艺的共同兴趣。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up.(尽管四人都喜欢做手工艺，但晚上的真正亮点是彼此交流的机会)”以及第四段中Smith的描述“I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together.（我从询问她们的意见中获得了极大的安慰，我们也喜欢一起分享和学习新技能)”可知，晚上最美好的部分是彼此的支持和交流。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As Christmas approaches, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions.(随着圣诞节的临近，她们还计划保持手工艺的传统)”可知，她们未来的计划是保持传统。故选D项。 C David Strayer, an expert in attention at the University of Utah never texts or talks on a phone when he is driving. His research shows that, when driving, using a phone can be as dangerous as drinking alcohol. Despite (尽管) many warnings, multitasking is increasingly common. It is found that people in the United States switch tasks on their computers 566 times a day. However, when people spend hours on digital devices constantly switching between activities, the overall productivity decreases. Too much multitasking reduces the ability to think clearly and creatively and to remember information. This, in turn, can result in stress. What is the best cure for the overstressed minds? David Strayer says the answer is simple: spend some time in nature. When people are in natural environments, the prefrontal cortex (the brain’s control center) relaxes. Studies show that when people can see trees and grass, they are calmer and do better in school. In a study at Chiba University in Japan, 84 subjects went for a 15-minute walk in seven different forests. The same number of people walked around different city centers. Researchers then took blood from each person. The forest walkers had a 16 percent decrease in the stress hormone cortisol. In addition, they had a 2 percent drop in blood pressure and a 4 percent drop in heart rate. All did better than the city walkers. Lead researcher Yoshifumi Miyazaki has an explanation for these results. Our bodies relax in pleasant natural environments, he says. Humans evolved in that environment, not in places with tall buildings and lots of traffic. Strayer says it is the visual details in nature — sunsets, streams, butterflies that reduce stress and mental tiredness. People enjoy them without having to concentrate on them, which allows the brains to rest and recover from the stresses of modern life. “Imagine a therapy (疗法) that is there for you and can improve the cognitive (认知的) functioning at zero cost,” Strayer says. “It exists: it’s called ‘interacting with nature.’” 28. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The cure for the reduction of creativity. B. The reason for the popularity of multitasking. C. The common use of multitasking in the USA. D. The harmful effects caused by multitasking. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a likely benefit of seeing nature? A. Feelings of calm and relaxation. B. Faster reaction speed. C. Improved mental function. D. Better school performance. 30. How did the researchers get the result of their study? A. By doing research. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining the phenomenon. 31. What does Strayer think about “interacting with nature”? A. It is a free and effective treatment to reduce stress. B. It only works for people who enjoy natural views. C. It requires a lot of concentration to be effective. D. It is an expensive therapy that improves brain function. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究指出多任务处理的危害，并提出自然疗法能显著降低压力激素、改善身心健康，强调这是一种零成本且有效的解压方式。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However, when people spend hours on digital devices constantly switching between activities, the overall productivity decreases. Too much multitasking reduces the ability to think clearly and creatively and to remember information. This, in turn, can result in stress. (然而，当人们在数字设备上花费数小时，不断地在各种活动之间切换时，整体生产力就会下降。过多的多任务处理会降低清晰思考和创造性思维的能力，以及记忆信息的能力。这反过来又会导致压力。)”可知，该段主要讨论了多任务处理的负面影响，包括生产力下降、思维能力减弱以及压力增加。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When people are in natural environments, the prefrontal cortex (the brain’s control center) relaxes. Studies show that when people can see trees and grass, they are calmer and do better in school. (当人们处于自然环境中时，前额叶皮层（大脑的控制中心）会放松。研究表明，当人们能看到树和草时，他们会更平静，在学校表现更好。)”和最后一段中“Strayer says it is the visual details in nature — sunsets, streams, butterflies that reduce stress and mental tiredness. (Strayer说，正是大自然中的视觉细节——日落、溪流、蝴蝶——减轻了压力和精神疲劳。)”可知，文中提到的自然的益处包括感觉平静和放松、在学校表现更好、心理功能改善，未提及更快的反应速度。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In a study at Chiba University in Japan, 84 subjects went for a 15-minute walk in seven different forests. The same number of people walked around different city centers. Researchers then took blood from each person. The forest walkers had a 16 percent decrease in the stress hormone cortisol. In addition, they had a 2 percent drop in blood pressure and a 4 percent drop in heart rate. All did better than the city walkers. (在日本千叶大学的一项研究中，84名受试者在7个不同的森林中散步15分钟。同样数量的人在不同的城市中心散步。然后研究人员从每个人身上抽血。森林步行者的压力荷尔蒙皮质醇下降了16%。此外，他们的血压下降了2%，心率下降了4%。所有人的表现都比城市步行者好。)”可知，研究者通过对比森林与城市环境对受试者的影响得出结论。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Strayer所说的话“Imagine a therapy (疗法) that is there for you and can improve the cognitive (认知的) functioning at zero cost (想象一下，有一种治疗方法可以零成本地改善你的认知功能)”和“It exists: it’s called ‘interacting with nature.’ (它是存在的：它被称为“与自然互动”)”可知，Strayer认为“与自然互动”是一种零成本、有效缓解压力的疗法。故选A项。 D New era (时代) requires a new vocabulary. Will we still talk about the “mobile” phone when all phones are mobile, or when they are implanted within us? Technology is everywhere nowadays, especially at work. Some people are really good at using all the cool new tools that keep popping up. They have something called a TQ, or technology quotient. Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible. Having a high TQ means you’re good at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet. The examples are common and becoming more and more frequent. For the parents it might be a home-school video class. For the brand manager it might be search engine improving, which helps the brand’s content rank higher in search results. And for the doctor, it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis (分析) of a CT scan. TQ tries to quantify our ability to make wise use of present technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace (拥抱) and make use of future creations. This adoption is of great importance from a variety of perspectives, from social to business. One trip into the world of ChatGPT and we can see how the way AI and search interact and operate is changing for just about everyone. Any Mom or Dad can understand the value of IQ and EQ in predicting the potential for a child’s success. But what about technology? The ability for the child and the teacher to understand, embrace and assimilate technology will be a key aspect of their lives as we speed into the future. We are increasingly defined by technology and our active participation in everything from smart phones to Facebook. It might just be time for the basic human needs of food, water and shelter to include technology too. And when that happens, it just might be a good idea to measure it. While this shift brings challenges, it’s unstoppable. As TQ rises, it will combine with IQ and EQ, reshaping how we live, work, and learn — turning adaptability with tech into a measurable advantage. 32. What is TQ according to the text? A. Speed of learning new languages. B. Skill of repairing high-tech products. C. Talent to follow modern changes. D. Ability to use new technologies. 33. Which of the following people has a high TQ? A. A grandparent who finds new tech devices challenging. B. A manager who often uses modern search engines. C. A doctor who analyzes CT scans with AI’s help. D. A mom who watches videos of her child’s school life. 34. What does the underlined word “assimilate” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Depend on. B. Take in. C. Lie in. D. Turn down. 35. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Why Are IQ and EQ Important for TQ? B. Where to Start Adapting to TQ Changes? C. How Has TQ Changed in the Modern Era? D. What Makes TQ the New Intelligence? 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了科技商数（TQ）的概念，指出其是指利用新技术的能力，并阐述了 TQ 在现代社会中的重要性，以及它如何与IQ和EQ结合，重塑我们的生活方式、工作方式和学习方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They have something called a TQ, or technology quotient. Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible.(他们有一种叫做 TQ 的东西，或者叫科技商数。把它想象成一种理解最新科技事物的超能力，我们的曾祖父母会觉得这真的不可能)”以及第三段“TQ tries to quantify our ability to make wise use of present technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace (拥抱) and make use of future creations(TQ 试图量化我们明智利用现有技术以及快速适应、接受和利用未来创造物的能力)”可知，TQ是一种理解最新科技事物的超能力，它试图量化我们明智利用现有技术以及快速适应、接受和利用未来创造物的能力，所以TQ是指利用新技术的能力。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Having a high TQ means you’re good at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet(拥有高 TQ 意味着你擅长使用所有酷炫的新事物，而这些事物并不是每个人都知道的)”以及第三段“And for the doctor, it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis (分析) of a CT scan(对于医生来说，这可能是人工智能在支持 CT 扫描分析中所起的作用)”可知，对于医生来说，人工智能具有支持 CT 扫描分析的作用，可推理出在人工智能的帮助下分析 CT扫描的医生拥有高TQ。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The ability for the child and the teacher to understand, embrace and assimilate technology will be a key aspect of their lives as we speed into the future(当我们快速进入未来时，孩子和老师理解、接受和……技术的能力将成为他们生活的关键方面)”可知上文提到了未来，下文提到了新技术的能力，可推理出assimilate在此处意为“吸收、接受”，与take in意思相近。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“They have something called a TQ, or technology quotient(他们有一种叫做TQ的东西，或者叫科技商数)”、“Having a high TQ means you’re good at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet(拥有高 TQ 意味着你擅长使用所有酷炫的新事物，而这些事物并不是每个人都知道的)”以及最后一段“While this shift brings challenges, it’s unstoppable. As TQ rises, it will combine with IQ and EQ, reshaping how we live, work, and learn — turning adaptability with tech into a measurable advantage(尽管这种转变带来了挑战，但它是不可阻挡的。随着技术商（TQ）的提升，它将与智商（IQ）和情商（EQ）相结合，重塑我们的生活、工作和学习方式——将适应技术的能力转化为一种可衡量的优势)”，可知文章主要介绍了 TQ 这一概念，以及它如何成为新的智能衡量标准。因此，D 项“What Makes TQ the New Intelligence?(是什么让 TQ 成为新的智能？)”最能概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been in a situation when you don’t want to carry out the tasks that need to be done?___36___. Though it often happens to us for different reasons, there are still some ways to overcome it. Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energetic later, but the opposite happens. ___37___ . Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine. ___38___ . By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills. This will provide a great start to your day, and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams. Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you’re passive (被动的) and frozen, but the next you’re changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you feel stuck in trouble, try telling yourself your action statements: I’m ready! I can make it! And definitely not “if only” statements. ___39___. Celebrate success and milestones. ___40___. This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor. You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant. A. This is often considered laziness B. Set some goals that are likely to be achieved C. We are actually more tired throughout the day D. Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams E. Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks F. You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done G. Those are for people who truly don’t want to be satisfied in life 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种克服懒惰的方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever been in a situation when you are unwilling to carry out the tasks that need to be done? (你有没有遇到过这样的情况：你不愿意完成需要完成的任务？)”可知，上文提出了问题，本句是对该问题进行回答。A选项“这通常被认为是懒惰”则是对前文的回答，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前文的“You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energized later, but the opposite happens. (你可能认为躺在床上享受被窝的温暖会让你之后更有活力，但事实恰恰相反.)”可知，后文应该提及恰恰相反的内容。C选项“事实上，我们整天都更累。”指出躺在床上享受被窝的温暖不会让你之后更有活力，而是更疲惫，符合语境，与下文“Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine. (相反，从床上跳起来，开始你早上的日常事务。)”构成转折关系。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据后文的“By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. (通过给自己设定一些有价值且实际的目标，你就会有所期待。)”可知，本段围绕的是设置目标而展开。B选项“设定一些有可能实现的目标”概括本段，指出设定一些可实现的目标，引起下文。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前文“If you feel stuck in trouble, try telling yourself your action statements: I’m ready! I can make it! And definitely not “if only” statements. (如果你的确感觉被困住了，试着告诉自己你的行动宣言：我马上起床，我很有效率！而且绝对没有“如果……”的说法)”可知，此处讲述给自己做心理暗示很重要。G选项“这些是为那些真正不想在生活中感到满足的人准备的”指出，那些说“如果……”的人们是那些真正不想在生活中满足的人准备的。前后呼应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Celebrate success and milestones. (庆祝成功和里程碑)”可知，此处强调的是庆祝摆脱懒惰带来的影响。F选项“你可以用一些小礼物来奖励自己的出色工作”呼应主题“庆祝成功和里程碑”。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节, 满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. At the same time, teenagers have ____41____ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ____42____ between parents and teenagers is about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ____43____ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ____44____. On the other hand, teenagers lose their ____45____ continually when parents blame them for ____46____ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or ____47____ to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ____48____ to these problems. However, some approaches are more ____49____ than others. For example, those parents who shout at their children for their untidiness, but ____50____ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ____51____. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad ____52____ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents ____53____ the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ____54____ their actions. Psychologists say that ____55____ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ____56____ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ____57____ their children have to say. Parents may ____58____ their children when they are untidy but they should also ____59____ that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by ____60____ and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 41. A. similar B. strong C. guilty D. natural 42. A. interest B. argument C. reality D. knowledge 43. A. noisy B. crowded C. locked D. untidy 44. A. problem B. homework C. housework D. research 45. A. patience B. job C. wisdom D. way 46. A. washing B. using C. replacing D. dropping 47. A. pretending B. refusing C. deciding D. offering 48. A. contributions B. approaches C. introductions D. missions 49. A. complex B. popular C. effective D. natural 50. A. recently B. previously C. seldom D. later 51. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 52. A. failures B. changes C. response D. results 53. A. of B. to C. with D. by 54. A. recover B. reconsider C. represent D. repeat 55. A. honesty B. communication C. belief D. friendship 56. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk 57. A. what B. how C. why D. when 58. A. hate B. frighten C. blame D. stop 59. A. receive B. arrange C. understand D. persuade 60. A. listening to B. depending on C. competing with D. devoting to 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了父母与青少年之间的常见矛盾及有效的相处方式，强调了沟通与相互理解的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，青少年对他们的父母也有类似的感受，他们说和父母一起生活并不容易。A. similar相似的；B. strong强壮的；C. guilty有罪的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.”以及后文“saying that it is not easy living with them”可知，前文提到父母认为和青少年住在一起很不容易，后文也提到了和他们一起生活不容易，可推断出此处说的是青少年对父母也有类似感受，觉得和父母一起生活不容易，故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母和青少年之间最常见的争论是关于不整洁和日常任务。A. interest兴趣；B. argument争论；C. reality现实；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“between parents and teenagers is about untidiness and daily routine tasks”可知，后文提到了父母和青少年之间，还提到了关于不整洁和日常任务，可推断出此处说的是父母和青少年之间最常见的争论，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对凌乱的房间、扔在地上的衣服以及孩子拒绝帮忙做家务感到恼火。A. noisy吵闹的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. locked锁着的；D. untidy不整洁的。根据后文“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，后文提到了扔在地上的衣服，可推断出父母对凌乱的房间感到恼火，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. problem问题；B. homework家庭作业；C. housework家务；D. research研究。根据前文“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，前文提到了仍在地板上的衣服，可推断出此处说的是孩子拒绝帮忙做家务，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备孩子在浴室里乱扔毛巾、不整理房间或拒绝去超市购物时，青少年会不断失去耐心。A. patience耐心；B. job工作；C. wisdom智慧；D. way方法。根据后文“when parents blame them”可知，后文提到了父母责备他们，可推断出青少年会因为被父母责备而不断失去耐心，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. washing洗；B. using使用；C. replacing代替；D. dropping扔下。根据前文“when parents blame them”以及后文“the towel in the bathroom”可知，前文提到了了父母责备他们，后文说的是浴室里的毛巾，可推断出此处说的是父母责备孩子在浴室里乱扔毛巾，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pretending假装；B. refusing拒绝；C. deciding决定；D. offering提供。根据前文“when parents blame them”以及后文“to do the shopping at the supermarket”可知，前文提到了了父母责备他们，后文说的是在超市购物，可推断出此处说的是孩子拒绝去超市购物，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由圣乔治大学进行的这项研究表明，不同的父母对这些问题的解决方法不同。A. contributions贡献；B. approaches方法；C. introductions介绍；D. missions任务。根据后文“However, some approaches are more”可知，下文提到了方法，可推断出此处说的是不同的父母对这些问题的解决方法不同，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些方法比其他方法更有效。A. complex复杂的；B. popular流行的；C. effective有效的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator”可知，后文提到了冰箱里找不到他们最爱喝的饮料，不做家务就喝不到自己爱喝的饮料，这是许多父母的方法，可推断出此处说的是有些方法比其他方法更有效，故选C项。 50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些因为孩子不整洁而对他们大喊大叫，但后来又为他们打扫房间的父母，改变孩子行为的机会更少。A. recently最近；B. previously以前；C. seldom很少；D. later后来。根据前文“those parents who shout at their children for their untidiness, but”以及后文“clean the room for them”可知，前文提到了那些因为孩子不整洁而对他们大喊大叫的父母，后文说的是为他们打扫房间，可推断出此处说的是那些父母先是因为孩子不整洁而对他们大喊大叫，但后来又为他们打扫房间，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. behavior行为；B. taste品味；C. future未来；D. nature自然。根据前文“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，前文提到了扔在地上的衣服，可此处说的是帮孩子做事，改变孩子行为的机会更少，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，那些让青少年体验自己行为带来的不良后果的父母能做得更好。A. failures失败；B. changes改变；C. response回应；D. results结果。根据后文“their actions”可知，后文提到了行为，可推断出此处说的是让青少年体验自己行为带来的不良后果的父母能做得更好，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮父母购物的青少年在冰箱里找不到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。A. of……的；B. to到；C. with和；D. by通过。根据后文“the shopping”可知，下文提到了购物，可推断出此处说的是不帮父母购物的青少年在冰箱里找不到他们最喜欢的饮料，help sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recover恢复；B. reconsider重新考虑；C. represent代表；D. repeat重复。根据前文“don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator”可知，青少年在冰箱里找不到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫重新考虑自己的行为，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情。A. honesty诚实；B. communication沟通；C. belief信念；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“Communication is a two-way process”可知，后文提到了沟通时一个双向过程，可推断出沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情，故选B项。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应该和孩子交谈，但同时他们也应该倾听孩子要说的话。A. reply回复；B. attend参加；C. attach附上；D. talk交谈。根据后文“but at the same time they should lend an ear to...their children have to say”可知，后文提到了倾听，还提到了孩子们要说的话，可推断出此处说的是父母应该和孩子交谈，故选D项。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：同第十六题。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. when何时。根据后文“their children have to say”可知，父母应该倾听孩子要说的话，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故选A项。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子不整洁时，父母可能会责备他们，但他们也应该理解孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. hate讨厌；B. frighten使害怕；C. blame责备；D. stop停止。根据后文“when they are untidy”可知，后文提到了当孩子不整洁时，可推断出此处说的是当孩子不整洁时父母可能会责备他们，故选C项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. receive收到；B. arrange安排；C. understand理解；D. persuade说服。根据后文“that their room is their own private space”可知，后文说的是孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间，可推断出此处说的是父母也应该理解孩子的房间是他们自己的私人空间，故选C项。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。A. listening to听；B. depending on依靠；C. competing with与……竞争；D. devoting to致力于。根据后文“problems between parents and children can be settled”可知，后文说的是父母和孩子之间的问题得到解决，可推断出此处说的是只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决，故选A项。 第二节 单句选词填空 (共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意：请在答题卡把每小题所选词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该词块不得分。 A. be responsible for B. apply for C. getting ahead D. suffered from E. dealing with F. adapt to G. given up 61. You must ___________ permission before taking any photos inside the museum. 62. The new chairman has great difficulty ___________ so many tough problems. 63. This area has ___________ serious air pollution for many years. 64. Remember that ___________ in life is not just about achieving success but also about finding happiness in what you do. 65. An open-minded person is able to ___________ new conditions. 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. D 64. C 65. F 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在博物馆内拍照前，你必须申请许可。根据句意可知空处意思为“申请”，应用动词短语apply for，接在情态动词“must”后用原形。故选B项。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意：新任董事长在处理这么多棘手问题时遇到了很大困难。短语“have difficulty (in) doing sth”固定搭配，空格处需填动名词形式。“dealing with”意为“处理；应对”，符合句意，故选E项。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：这个地区多年来一直遭受严重的空气污染。“for many years”是现在完成时的标志，空格处需填现在完成时结构“have/has + 过去分词”。“suffered from”意为“遭受；忍受”，符合句意，且为过去分词形式，故选D项。 【64题详解】 考查动名词短语。句意：记住，人生的进步不仅仅在于取得成功，还在于在你所做的事情中找到快乐。空格处需填名词性成分作主语，动名词短语可充当主语。“getting ahead”意为“取得进步；获得成功”，符合句意，故选C项。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：思想开放的人能够适应新环境。“be able to”后接动词原形，“adapt to”意为“适应”，符合句意和语法要求，故选F项。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Buying tickets for museums easily may become a history. Nowadays, people feel it hard ____66____  (get) tickets for many museums during the tourist high seasons. According to data from the travel reservation site Ctrip.com, museum ticket bookings____67____ (grow) 75 percent since 2019. One of the reasons is a growing interest ____68____ museums raised by popular TV shows on cultural heritage. Taking National Treasure for example, the program was ____69____ (wild) popular as soon as it was shown in December 2017 on the China Central Television. The show is ____70____ wonderful combination (结合) of knowledge and entertainment. Many museums have issued archaeological blind ____71____ (box), through which people can dig cultural relics as an archaeologist. The idea attracted many young people ____72____ most are sold out every day. Another happiness that museum-goers can experience is through ice cream bars in the shape of cultural relics, ____73____ has won over many younger-generation customers. Many historical sites have also introduced creative food and products to expand ____74____ (they) cultural reach. The public’s increasing love for museums reflects cultural self-confidence. Only by ____75____ (understand) the past can we better create the future. 【答案】66. to get 67. have grown 68. in 69. wildly 70. a 71. boxes 72. and##so 73. which 74. their 75. understanding 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要阐述旅游季越来越多人选择走进博物馆这一现象，并分析了背后的原因。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在旅游旺季，人们很难买到许多博物馆的门票。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“feel it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，为固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式，应用to get。故填to get。 【67题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据旅游预订网站携程的数据，自2019年以来，博物馆门票预订量增长了75%。此空考查谓语动词，主语museum ticket bookings与grow为主动关系，根据时间状语since 2019可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语museum ticket bookings为复数形式。故填have grown。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：原因之一是，热门文化遗产类电视节目激发了人们对博物馆日益增长的兴趣。这里考查“interest in...”，为固定搭配，意为“对……的兴趣”。故填in。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：以《国家宝藏》为例，该节目于2017年12月在中央电视台播出后，迅速走红。所填空修饰形容词popular，需用形容词wild的副词形式wildly，表“极其”，符合语境。故填wildly。 【70题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个节目是知识与娱乐的完美结合。这里泛指“一种结合”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【71题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多博物馆推出了考古盲盒，人们可以通过盲盒像考古学家一样挖掘文物。box，表“盒子”，是可数名词，结合“many”（许多博物馆推出，暗示盲盒数量多）可知，应用复数形式boxes。故填boxes。 【72题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个创意吸引了许多年轻人，因此考古盲盒产品每天就被卖光。根据句意可知，上下文可理解为顺承或因果关系，可用并列连词and或者so连接。故填and/so。 【73题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：博物馆参观者可以体验到的另一种快乐是通过文物形状的冰淇淋吧，这赢得了许多年轻一代的顾客。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【74题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多历史遗址也推出了创意食品和产品，以扩大其文化影响力。所填空修饰名词cultural reach，需用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词形式their。故填their。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有了解过去，我们才能更好地创造未来。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，应用understand的动名词形式understanding。故填understanding。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你很担心他。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1) 简述其危害； 2) 提出建议； 3) 表达期望。 注意：1) 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 可适当增加细节以使内容充实, 行文连贯。 词汇：沉迷于be addicted to Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to mobile games that you feel painful. I really understand how you feel. Addiction to mobile games is undoubtedly bad for your health and negatively affects your study. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you. First of all, I recommend that you should learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. Last but not least, you can try to develop other hobbies that help you forget the games. I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，表达对他沉迷手机游戏的担忧，简述危害、提出建议并表达期望。 【详解】词汇积累 有负面影响影响：negatively affect → have a negative impact on 利用：make good use of → take advantage of 因此：therefore → as a result 摆脱：get rid of → break away from 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Addiction to mobile games is undoubtedly bad for your health and negatively affects your study. 拓展句：Being addicted to mobile games will surely do harm to your health and have a negative impact on your study. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to mobile games that you feel painful.（运用了 that连接的宾语从句和so...that...连接的结果状语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. （运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My friend is coming to the city, so I thought the tourist information center was the best place to ask about hotels. Of course, I usually suggest west end. It's only ten minutes from downtown if you take a bus. I think we should buy a new sofa or maybe some . new chairs before we go by chairs or sofas, we need a new bed. You're right. I can hardly sleep at night hours. Do you have any brothers and sisters? Yes, I have an older sister and a Younger brother. My sister is married and is living abroad. My brother is in law school. Could you help me out and to tell me where my new sweater is? I need to wear IT. I'll have a meeting this afternoon. I think IT is next year black shirt. Have you checked there? I think I may need to go, have a doctor check out my hand. It's been hurting for almost a month. You mean, since you got hit by a car, I told you at the time to get IT checked. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或。独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you have a look at that study skills website . I told you about? Yes, I did. And what did you think? Well, IT had a clear design and was easy to use. Did you find any ideas you could use yourself? Not really. I'm afraid i've seen a lot of those ideas before. It's hard for people to come up with anything knew. I suppose . that's true. If you come across a good one, you'll let me know. Won't you . sure did you have a look at that study skills website I told you about? Yes, I did. And what . did you think? Well, IT had a clear design and was easy to use. Did you find any ideas you could use yourself? Not really. I'm afraid. I've seen a lot of those ideas before. It's hard for people to come up with anything knew. I suppose that's true if you come across . a good jr. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, anna, where are you going? Can you tell from what i'm wearing? Well, you do look as though you're going to play something, but I don't know what you are going . to play to play tennis, believe IT or not. I've only just started. I've been taking lessons with a coach recently. Well, you look very smart. We must have a game sometime. Do you play tennis then? Yes, I do. In fact, i've been playing since I was eleven. That's about fifteen . years ago. really. Are you a good player? I used to be very good, but I haven't played . much recently. Great, i'll give you a rain to a rain of time. Hello, anna, where are you going? Can you tell from what . i'm wearing? Well, you do look as though you're going to play something, but I don't know what you . are going to play, to play tennis, believe IT or not. I've only just started. I've been taking lessons with a coach recently. Well, you look very smart. We must have a game sometime. Do you play tennis then? Yes, I do. In fact, i've been playing since I was eleven. That's about fifteen . years ago. really. Are you a good player? I used to be very good, but I haven't played much recently. great. I'll give you a ring to a rain to the time. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mark, how did you like the show? IT was . all right. Actually, i've got the brochure here. Would you like to . have a look? Actually, i'm not really into them. They've always felt like a very beautiful waste of money anyway, what's the gallery? Like. really cool, the gallery uses natural light to show off the paintings, which also saves a lot of energy. I expect that was crowded. Well, I expected there to be masses of people, so I wouldn't be able to see anything. In fact, there were so few people that I nearly had the . place to myself that surprising. Yeah, I was surprised too. IT was really peaceful. I could actually take my time and enjoy the exhibits. Hi, mark, how did you like the show? IT was . all right. Actually, i've got the brochure here. Would you like to . have a look? Actually, i'm not really into them. They've always felt like a beautiful waste of money anyway, what's the gallery like? Really cool. The gallery uses natural likes to show off the paintings, which also saves a lot of energy. I expect that was crowded. Well, I expected there to be masses of people, so I wouldn't be able to see anything. In fact, there were so few people that I nearly had the place to myself . that surprising. Yeah. I was surprised too. I was really peaceful. I could actually take my time and enjoy the exhibits. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I would like to buy a one way ticket to brushes. please. Certainly, sir, we have an overnight train that leaves at nine P. M. How long does IT to take to get there? About twelve hours. If you'd like, you can choose a slipper on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all. Yeah, I think that is a good option. Do you save food on the train? Yes, of course, there is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our passengers. great. I'll take IT. Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number eleven at nine. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the departure time or l you might miss your train. but I understand. Thank you . very much. Have a great trip. Hi, I would like to buy a one way ticket to brussels. please. Certainly, sir, we have an overnight train that leaves at nine P. M. How long does IT to take to get there? About twelve hours. If you'd like, you can choose a sleep or on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all. Yeah. I think that is a good option. Do you serve food on the train? Yes, of course, there is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our passengers. great. I'll take IT. Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number left at nine. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the departure time. Or l you might miss your train. I understand. Thank you very much. Have a great trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'd like to tell you what are classed to celebrate world environment day. First, the headmaster gave a presentation about the dangers the environment is facing nowadays and what each of us can do to protect IT. Then our history teacher divided our class into three groups. Each group had a teacher as a leader. I was a member of the first group. We spent over two hours going around the neighborhood, putting up posters about environmental protection. IT was very cold and we got very tired, but we all felt very proud of ourselves. The second group was responsible for cleaning the streets around the school. They picked up all the rubber on the streets, and they also put two rubies bins at the school gate. The third was asked to plant flowers in the school yard. When they grow, i'm sure our school yard will look very beautiful. When we all finished what we had to do, we gathered in the school yard again. The headmaster and our teachers thank us and gave each of us a bag made of waste paper. Hi everyone, i'd like to tell you what are classed to celebrate world environment day. First, the headmaster gave a presentation about the dangers the environment is facing nowadays and what each of us can do to protect IT. Then our history teacher divided our class into three groups. Each group had a teacher as a leader. I was a member of the first group. We spent over two hours going around the neighborhood, putting up posters about environmental protection. IT was very cold and we got very tired, but we all felt very proud of ourselves. The second group was responsible for cleaning the streets around the school. They picked up all the rubbish on the streets, and they also put two rubies bins at the school gate. The third group was asked to plant flowers in the schoolyard. When they grow, i'm sure our school yard will look very beautiful. When we all finished what we had to do, we gathered in the school yard again. The headmaster and our teachers thank us and gave each of us a bag made of west paper. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 晋江市侨声中学 南安市侨光中学2025秋季高一年质量监测联考一 英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分 ） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共有四个部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of information does the woman need? A. Tourist attractions. B. Accommodations. C. Transportation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers buy first? A. A sofa. B. A chair. C. A bed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He is in law school. B. He is the middle child. C. He is living abroad now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At an office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hand injury. B. A car accident. C. A visit to a doctor. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the website used for? A. Studying design. B. Meeting new people. C. Learning about study skills. 7. What is the woman’s opinion about the website? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Original. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Anna going to do? A. Buy a sports suit. B. Find a coach. C. Do sports. 9. How old is the man? A. 11. B. 15. C. 26. 10. What do the speakers decide to do together? A. Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Watch a match. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mark think of the show? A. Worth seeing. B. Uninteresting. C. Expensive. 12. What is shown at the show? A. Lights. B. Artworks. C. Energy-saving inventions. 13. What can we learn about the show? A. It attracted many visitors. B. It was free of charge. C. It was unpopular. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the man get to Brussels? A. At about 9 tomorrow morning. B. At about 11 tomorrow morning. C. At about 12 noon tomorrow. 15. What can the man do on the train? A. Get free drinks. B. Have free food. C. Upgrade his seat for free. 16. What does the woman remind the man of? A. How to get to the platform. B. Which car to have meals in. C. When to arrive at the station. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do first? A. He joined a group. B. He met with the teacher. C. He listened to a speech. 18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for? A. Promoting environmental protection. B. Beautifying the schoolyard. C. Cleaning the streets. 19. What were added at the school gate? A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins. C. Posters. 20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end? A. They showed their appreciation. B. They collected the rubbish bags. C. They picked up some waste paper. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €500 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B During evenings spent with her crafting (手工艺) group, Kate Smith has produced a host of lovely pieces: hand-made bags, summer dresses, and even jewellery. But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company. The four members of the group, Smith, Ratnett, Jenny and Clark, whose children were of the similar ages, first met at the school gate in the village of Marshfield. Later Smith ran a shop called Makery, selling craft materials and running in-store workshops. When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another. From then on, they have been meeting regularly to get crafty, taking it in turns to host at home. During their craft nights, the group will either work on their own projects or deal with a craft task together. Everyone will bring something delicious to eat, always Clark’s famous homemade bread, sometimes chocolates or a bottle of prosecco. But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to catch up. “We’ll give each other a big hug when we see each other,” says Smith. “Sometimes we’ll have a lot going on at home, but at our crafting evenings we can just let it all out. We don’t have to pretend everything is all right. I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together. It’s a safe space filled with lovely people, and just really therapeutic (治愈的).” With Clark due to move back to her native New Zealand in November, the group plans to meet as regularly as they can in the run-up, and continue their meetings via video call once she’s overseas. As Christmas approaches, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions. 24. What does Smith take greatest pride in about her crafting group? A. The creation of beautiful craftwork. B. The chance to improve crafting skills. C. The close relationship among friends. D. The lifelong company of the members. 25. What brought the four members together in Makery? A. Their children of similar ages. B. Their shared interest in crafting. C. Their common habit in shopping. D. Their idea of running workshops. 26. What is the best part of the crafting evenings? A. Supporting each other. B. Enjoying delicious food. C. Improving new art skills. D. Working on their project. 27. Which of the following is the group’s future plan? A. They will move together soon. B. They will meet every Christmas. C. They will travel to New Zealand. D. They will keep their traditions alive. C David Strayer, an expert in attention at the University of Utah never texts or talks on a phone when he is driving. His research shows that, when driving, using a phone can be as dangerous as drinking alcohol. Despite (尽管) many warnings, multitasking is increasingly common. It is found that people in the United States switch tasks on their computers 566 times a day. However, when people spend hours on digital devices constantly switching between activities, the overall productivity decreases. Too much multitasking reduces the ability to think clearly and creatively and to remember information. This, in turn, can result in stress. What is the best cure for the overstressed minds? David Strayer says the answer is simple: spend some time in nature. When people are in natural environments, the prefrontal cortex (the brain’s control center) relaxes. Studies show that when people can see trees and grass, they are calmer and do better in school. In a study at Chiba University in Japan, 84 subjects went for a 15-minute walk in seven different forests. The same number of people walked around different city centers. Researchers then took blood from each person. The forest walkers had a 16 percent decrease in the stress hormone cortisol. In addition, they had a 2 percent drop in blood pressure and a 4 percent drop in heart rate. All did better than the city walkers. Lead researcher Yoshifumi Miyazaki has an explanation for these results. Our bodies relax in pleasant natural environments, he says. Humans evolved in that environment, not in places with tall buildings and lots of traffic. Strayer says it is the visual details in nature — sunsets, streams, butterflies that reduce stress and mental tiredness. People enjoy them without having to concentrate on them, which allows the brains to rest and recover from the stresses of modern life. “Imagine a therapy (疗法) that is there for you and can improve the cognitive (认知的) functioning at zero cost,” Strayer says. “It exists: it’s called ‘interacting with nature.’” 28. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The cure for the reduction of creativity. B. The reason for the popularity of multitasking. C. The common use of multitasking in the USA. D. The harmful effects caused by multitasking. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a likely benefit of seeing nature? A. Feelings of calm and relaxation. B. Faster reaction speed. C. Improved mental function. D. Better school performance. 30. How did the researchers get the result of their study? A. By doing research. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining the phenomenon. 31. What does Strayer think about “interacting with nature”? A. It is a free and effective treatment to reduce stress. B. It only works for people who enjoy natural views. C. It requires a lot of concentration to be effective. D. It is an expensive therapy that improves brain function. D New era (时代) requires a new vocabulary. Will we still talk about the “mobile” phone when all phones are mobile, or when they are implanted within us? Technology is everywhere nowadays, especially at work. Some people are really good at using all the cool new tools that keep popping up. They have something called a TQ, or technology quotient. Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible. Having a high TQ means you’re good at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet. The examples are common and becoming more and more frequent. For the parents it might be a home-school video class. For the brand manager it might be search engine improving, which helps the brand’s content rank higher in search results. And for the doctor, it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis (分析) of a CT scan. TQ tries to quantify our ability to make wise use of present technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace (拥抱) and make use of future creations. This adoption is of great importance from a variety of perspectives, from social to business. One trip into the world of ChatGPT and we can see how the way AI and search interact and operate is changing for just about everyone. Any Mom or Dad can understand the value of IQ and EQ in predicting the potential for a child’s success. But what about technology? The ability for the child and the teacher to understand, embrace and assimilate technology will be a key aspect of their lives as we speed into the future. We are increasingly defined by technology and our active participation in everything from smart phones to Facebook. It might just be time for the basic human needs of food, water and shelter to include technology too. And when that happens, it just might be a good idea to measure it. While this shift brings challenges, it’s unstoppable. As TQ rises, it will combine with IQ and EQ, reshaping how we live, work, and learn — turning adaptability with tech into a measurable advantage. 32. What is TQ according to the text? A. Speed of learning new languages. B. Skill of repairing high-tech products. C. Talent to follow modern changes. D. Ability to use new technologies. 33. Which of the following people has a high TQ? A. A grandparent who finds new tech devices challenging. B. A manager who often uses modern search engines. C. A doctor who analyzes CT scans with AI’s help. D. A mom who watches videos of her child’s school life. 34 What does the underlined word “assimilate” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Depend on. B. Take in. C. Lie in. D. Turn down. 35 What might be the best title for the passage? A. Why Are IQ and EQ Important for TQ? B. Where to Start Adapting to TQ Changes? C. How Has TQ Changed in the Modern Era? D. What Makes TQ the New Intelligence? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been in a situation when you don’t want to carry out the tasks that need to be done?___36___. Though it often happens to us for different reasons, there are still some ways to overcome it. Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energetic later, but the opposite happens. ___37___ . Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine. ___38___ . By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills. This will provide a great start to your day, and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams. Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you’re passive (被动的) and frozen, but the next you’re changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you feel stuck in trouble, try telling yourself your action statements: I’m ready! I can make it! And definitely not “if only” statements. ___39___. Celebrate success and milestones. ___40___. This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor. You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant. A. This is often considered laziness B. Set some goals that are likely to be achieved C. We are actually more tired throughout the day D. Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams E. Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks F. You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done G. Those are for people who truly don’t want to be satisfied in life 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节, 满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. At the same time, teenagers have ____41____ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common ____42____ between parents and teenagers is about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over ____43____ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the ____44____. On the other hand, teenagers lose their ____45____ continually when parents blame them for ____46____ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or ____47____ to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ____48____ to these problems. However, some approaches are more ____49____ than others. For example, those parents who shout at their children for their untidiness, but ____50____ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s ____51____. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad ____52____ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents ____53____ the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ____54____ their actions. Psychologists say that ____55____ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ____56____ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to ____57____ their children have to say. Parents may ____58____ their children when they are untidy but they should also ____59____ that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by ____60____ and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 41. A. similar B. strong C. guilty D. natural 42. A. interest B. argument C. reality D. knowledge 43. A. noisy B. crowded C. locked D. untidy 44. A. problem B. homework C. housework D. research 45. A. patience B. job C. wisdom D. way 46. A. washing B. using C. replacing D. dropping 47. A. pretending B. refusing C. deciding D. offering 48. A. contributions B. approaches C. introductions D. missions 49. A. complex B. popular C. effective D. natural 50. A. recently B. previously C. seldom D. later 51. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 52. A. failures B. changes C. response D. results 53. A. of B. to C. with D. by 54. A. recover B. reconsider C. represent D. repeat 55. A. honesty B. communication C. belief D. friendship 56. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk 57. A. what B. how C. why D. when 58. A. hate B. frighten C. blame D. stop 59. A. receive B. arrange C. understand D. persuade 60. A. listening to B. depending on C. competing with D. devoting to 第二节 单句选词填空 (共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意：请在答题卡把每小题所选词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该词块不得分。 A. be responsible for B. apply for C. getting ahead D. suffered from E. dealing with F. adapt to G. given up 61. You must ___________ permission before taking any photos inside the museum. 62 The new chairman has great difficulty ___________ so many tough problems. 63. This area has ___________ serious air pollution for many years. 64. Remember that ___________ in life is not just about achieving success but also about finding happiness in what you do. 65. An open-minded person is able to ___________ new conditions. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Buying tickets for museums easily may become a history. Nowadays, people feel it hard ____66____  (get) tickets for many museums during the tourist high seasons. According to data from the travel reservation site Ctrip.com, museum ticket bookings____67____ (grow) 75 percent since 2019. One of the reasons is a growing interest ____68____ museums raised by popular TV shows on cultural heritage. Taking National Treasure for example, the program was ____69____ (wild) popular as soon as it was shown in December 2017 on the China Central Television. The show is ____70____ wonderful combination (结合) of knowledge and entertainment. Many museums have issued archaeological blind ____71____ (box), through which people can dig cultural relics as an archaeologist. The idea attracted many young people ____72____ most are sold out every day. Another happiness that museum-goers can experience is through ice cream bars in the shape of cultural relics, ____73____ has won over many younger-generation customers. Many historical sites have also introduced creative food and products to expand ____74____ (they) cultural reach. The public’s increasing love for museums reflects cultural self-confidence. Only by ____75____ (understand) the past can we better create the future. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你很担心他。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1) 简述其危害； 2) 提出建议； 3) 表达期望。 注意：1) 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 可适当增加细节以使内容充实, 行文连贯。 词汇：沉迷于be addicted to Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $