2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语全真模拟卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What is the man’s job? A．A post officer. B．A computer programmer. C．A teacher. 2．Where does the conversation take place probably? A．In a restaurant. B．In a gym. C．In a shop. 3．How much did the man pay? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan. 4．What does the woman think of the course? A．Quite tough. B．Very useful. C．Fairly easy. 5．How is the man’s steak cooked at last? A．Medium. B．Well done. C．Medium well. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。 6．What does the school collect? A．School bags. B．Newspaper. C．Water bottles. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Couples. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where are probably the speakers? A．In a street. B．At a store. C．In a theatre. 9．What does the man want to buy? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Furniture. 10．Which is next to the theatre? A．The post office. B．A hotel. C．The City Hall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．How is the man going to Sun College? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. 12．How far is it from Main Street to Water Square? A．A few yards. B．2 blocks away. C．20 minutes’ walk. 13．Where will the man have to ask the way again? A．At Mass Hospital. B．At Rain Avenue. C．At the Farmers’ Bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why is the man surfing the Internet? A．To get information. B．To learn English. C．To get major news. 15．What does the man prefer? A．Engineering. B．Economic. C．  Medicine 16．When does the conversation probably take place? A．On April 6. B．On March 30. C．On February 28. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why will the school open the course about gaming? A．It is a great career. B．It’s students’ favorite. C．It’s popular worldwide. 18．What do we know about the course? A．It offers easy games. B．It is five hours a week. C．It lasts for one year. 19．What does the school focus on? A．Students’ health. B．Students’ knowledge. C．Students’ teamwork. 20．What will students do in the course? A．Take physical education. B．Learn to fix the computer. C．Play ball games. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. 21.The new policy aims to encourage ______ use of electric vehicles for ride-hailing（打车） services. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. If you look at your map, you’ll see the _____ Center at the bottom. Let’s go there to buy the tickets. A.Kitchen B. Community C. Company D. Visitor 23. In China, many parents are _____ with their children. A. strict B. sad C. happy D. energetic 24.The West Lake is quite popular among visitors across the world, _____ in summer and winter. A. special B. specially C. especial D. especially 25. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. To get C. Get D. Got 26.The shopping mall holds _____ sale of the year on New Year’s Day. A. bigger B. the bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 27. The English Club is going to _____ the speech competition in the meeting hall. A. hold B. make C. watch D. get 28. Yuan Longping ________ for his contributions to rice production. A. is remembering B. remembers C. is remembered D. has remembered 29.With the development of technology, we ________ be able to "print" delicious steaks with 3D printers in the future. A. should B. would C. might D. will 30.Look! The food scientists ________ a new kind of plant-based cheese in their lab. A. test B. have tested C. are testing D. will test 第二节：交际用语 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Let’s go and have sports together. — ________. A．Yes, please B．You’re welcome C．That’s a good idea D．It’s all right 32．— Excuse me, is there a shared bike station near the park? — ________ A．I don’t ride bikes. B．Bikes are expensive. C．What time does the park close? D．Yes, it’s right at the park entrance. 33．— Would you like to join our online book club this Friday evening? — ________. Reading is good for us all. A．I don’t read books B．Sure, I’d love to C．It’s none of my business D．Yes, I would like 34．A: Excuse me, where is the post office? B: Sorry, I am a stranger here. A: ________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．Thanks anyway. C．That’s all right. D.That's OK 35．—________? —Sorry. That’s the lowest price I can go. A．How much is it B．Can I try it on C．Do you have another one D．Can it be cheaper 36．—________? —Sorry, we don’t have anything on sale today. A．Do you have some steak B．Can I help you C．Is anything on sale today D．How much are they 37．—What kind of movies do you like? —________. A．Action Movie B．Speed C．Wonderful D．Boring 38．—Do you mind if I play some rock music now, Peter? —________. Andy is sleeping now. A．sorry, I’d rather you didn’t B．You are not allowed here C．Great! I love music. D．No, you can’t 39．—Help yourself to some chicken. —________. I’m full. A．Yes, please B．Thank you C．No problem D．No, thanks 40．— Did you miss the concert last night? — ________ I got there half an hour before the concert was over. A．Not a bit. B．Not likely. C．Not exactly. D．Not a little. (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy an air ticket to Beijing. A: 41 . B: On July 10th. A: I am sorry, but the tickets for that day are sold out. 42 . B: Let me see. Yes, that’s OK.   43 . A: The earliest flight will leave at 6:00 in the morning. B: 44 . A: Yes, you don’t need to transfer the flight. B: OK. I’ll take it A: 45 . A．Are there any earlier flights? B．When would you plan to go? C．How long does the flight take? D．What about the July 13th? E．Have a good time. F．Which gate should I board? G．Can I go straight to Beijing? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ 46 游客止步 47 排队等候 48 请勿吸烟 49 节约粮食 50 请勿踩踏草坪 Ⅱ A．Watch Your Step B．No Visitors C．Please Keep Off the Grass D．No Smoking E. Save Food F. Information G. Please Line Up 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many people like shopping online. It is easy and . You can shop your computer or phone at home. You don’t need to go to a . There are many online, such as clothes, books, and food. But there are also some . Sometimes, the picture online looks nice, but the real product is . You can’t try on clothes or see the real color. Another problem is that you need to for the delivery (送货). It may take a few days. Before you buy something online, it is important to read the customer . They can tell you if the product is good or not. Also, check the return . If you are not happy with the product, you can it. 51．A．expensive B．convenient C．difficult D．heavy 52．A．use B．using C．to use D．used 53．A．school B．hospital C．store D．park 54．A．products B．prices C．problems D．people 55．A．advantages B．reasons C．disadvantages D．ideas 56．A．better B．different C．same D．larger 57．A．ask B．look C．wait D．pay 58．A．services B．reviews C．sizes D．cards 59．A．policy B．price C．time D．way 60．A．buy B．sell C．return D．keep 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) January: Charity (慈善) Month Help others by joining in our activities! Activity A: Collection of Old Clothes Date: 9th January ～ 15th January Time: 9:00 am ～ 11:00 am 2:00 pm ～ 4:00 pmPlace: Town Square Clothes: Clean old clothes Activity B: Flag-Selling Date: 21st January (Saturday) Time: 9:00 am ～ 11:30 am Place: Sunshine Shopping Center Number of participants: 30 Activity C: Visit to Children’s Home Date: 28th January (Saturday) Place: Children’s Home on Green Street Time: 10:00 am ～ 1:00 pm Number of participants: 15 ·Write an email to Mr White from 2nd January to 5th January if you want to join in Activity B or C． ·For more information, please call Miss Miller or Mr Brown at 2569-4268. 61．What are the activities organized for? A．Making money. B．Killing time. C．Helping others. D．Providing jobs. 62．When can you sell flags at Sunshine Shopping Centre? A．8:00 am ～ 11:00 am. B．2:00 pm ～ 4:00 pm. C．9:00 am ～ 11:30 am. D．10:00 am ～ 1:00 pm. 63．If you want to join in Activity B, you can contact ________ by email. A．Mr White B．Miss Miller C．Mr Brown D．the manager of Sunshine Shopping Center 64．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about these activities? A．They all take place in January. B．They’re held at weekends. C．Only clean old clothes are accepted in Activity A． D．At most 15 people are allowed to join Activity C． 65．The text above is probably ________. A．an email B．a poster C．a resume D．an instruction (B) After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home. This is how lots of young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421. million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry. Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families had only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 28 minutes in 2022. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine, and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 66．What does the underlined word “delivered” in the first paragraph mean? A．Cooked at home. B．Sent to your home by someone. C．Bought from a nearby store. D．Eaten in a restaurant. 67．How many Chinese use online food delivery services according to the passage? A．15.6 million. B．210.5 million. C．421 million. D．842 million. 68．Which age group are the main users of Meituan’s food delivery service? A．10 — 19 years old. B．20 — 34 years old. C．35 — 49 years old. D．50 years old and above. 69．Why has ordering food online become more popular for small families? A．Because cooking takes too much time and energy. B．Because they can’t cook. C．Because eating in restaurants is expensive. D．Because many delivery apps offer free services for them. 70．Which is the best title for the passage? A．China’s Online Food Delivery: Users and Growth B．How to Use China’s Food Delivery Apps C．Meituan: China’s Biggest Food Delivery App D．Changes in Chinese Family Size (C) China has a long history of tea culture. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. People in China have been drinking tea for over four thousand years. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and Oolong tea. Each kind has a special taste and health benefits. Drinking tea is not just a habit in China; it’s part of daily life. Many families start their day with a cup of tea. Friends often meet in tea houses to chat over tea. Tea is also used in traditional festivals. For example, during the Spring Festival, people serve tea to guests as a sign of welcome. Tea is good for health. It can help people stay awake and improve digestion (消化). Many people believe that drinking tea regularly can make them healthier. Today, Chinese tea is popular all over the world. People from different countries enjoy the taste of Chinese tea and learn about its culture. 71．What is the main topic of this passage? A．The history of Chinese festivals. B．China’s tea culture. C．How to make green tea. D．Popular drinks around the world. 72．How long have people in China been drinking tea? A．For over 1,000 years. B．For over 2,000 years. C．For over 3,000 years. D．For over 4,000 years. 73．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a kind of Chinese tea? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．Milk tea. D．Oolong tea. 74．When do people in China often serve tea to guests? A．During the Spring Festival. B．On weekends. C．In the morning. D．At night. 75．What can we learn about Chinese tea culture from the passage? A．Tea is only drunk at home, not in public places. B．It has a long history and is closely connected to daily life. C．Only green tea has health benefits. D．Foreigners do not accept Chinese tea culture. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 In recent years, more schools are realizing the importance of mental health for teenagers. Many have set up counseling centers (咨询中心) where students can talk to professional counselors about their stress and anxiety (焦虑). For example, Sunshine Vocational School now offers free counseling services every Monday and Wednesday afternoon. “Students often come to discuss problems like academic pressure or conflicts with friends,” said counselor Li Hua. Teachers also play an important role in supporting mental health. They are trained to notice signs of emotional distress, such as sudden changes in behavior or grades. If a student seems troubled, teachers will encourage them to seek help from the counseling center. “We want students to know they are not alone,” explained teacher Wang Lei. Parents are another important part of the support system. Schools organize workshops to teach parents how to communicate effectively with their teenagers. “Many parents don’t know how to talk to their children about stress,” said principal Zhang Wei. “These workshops help them learn to listen and offer support.” Students themselves can also take steps to improve their mental health. Experts recommend daily activities like exercise, reading, or spending time with friends. “I find that drawing helps me relax,” said student Liu Mei. “It’s a good way to express my feelings.” The school’s efforts have made a difference. A recent survey showed that 80% of students feel more supported after the counseling center opened. “Mental health is just as important as physical health,” concluded principal Zhang. “We will continue to find ways to help our students thrive (茁壮成长).” 76．Sunshine Vocational School provides counseling services twice a week. 77．Teachers are trained to solve all students’ mental health problems. 78．Parents learn communication skills at school workshops. 79．Liu Mei believes that sports are the best way to reduce stress. 80．More and more people pay attention to physical health. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn’t work it out. So he took out his cell phone, opened a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (辅导，约束) on the spot,” Lu said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.” It also improves students’ abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. And it’s especially true for new types of homework. Wang’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to Wang’s turn, she usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. “I’ve become adept (熟练的) at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” Wang said. However, this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” Huang said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you’re not confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.” 81．How do many students do their homework nowadays?   82．Does Wang Shiying usually search online to prepare for her speech? 83．What problems does the trend, studying on screen, bring up? 84．What is the key to use the Internet according to Huang Pengxiang? 85．What does Lu think of studying on screen? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Please send us an official receipt. 87．More and more people pay things by WeChat instead of in cash. 88．The public transportation has improved a lot in China. 89．He (与...相处) well with his classmates. 90． Work out and you will be more (精力充沛的） energetic every day. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 张成，新星职业中专学校的学生。下面是他用英语做的自我介绍，请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Cheng. I come from a small village. I’m glad to be a student of Xinxing 91 (职业学校). Our teachers 92 (对……严格) us in our studies. We have classes every day except 93 (在星期天). Besides some basic subjects, 94 (比如) Chinese, math and English, we also study some special subjects related to our majors. English is my 95 (最喜欢的), but I’m not good at math.       To keep 96 (健康), I am used to 97 (打篮球) and running in my spare time. I also like shopping, 98 (尤其是) online shopping, because some online stores often offer huge 99 (折扣), and the goods are   100 (便宜得多) than those in real shops. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2026年普通高校对口招生考试 英语全真模拟卷（一） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What is the man’s job? A．A post officer. B．A computer programmer. C．A teacher. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Martha, I have to use the computer. W: Do you need to chat online with your friends? M: No, not this time. I have to check my mailbox for my students’ assignments. 2．Where does the conversation take place probably? A．In a restaurant. B．In a gym. C．In a shop. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Before we play again. I’m going to buy a good tennis racket. M: Oh, Jenny, your shoes aren’t in very good shape, either. W: You’re right. 3．How much did the man pay? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．50 yuan. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How much did it cost you to have your hair cut? M: The regular price is 50 yuan, but the hairdresser said the top 20 customers could have a 20% discount. 4．What does the woman think of the course? A．Quite tough. B．Very useful. C．Fairly easy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: This course, clinical psychology, is really of little use for me. W: I don’t think so, actually. And we’ll benefit a great deal from it. M: So you can do it with ease? W: Not really, it is a little tough at first, but gradually you will find it relatively easy to master the course. 5．How is the man’s steak cooked at last? A．Medium. B．Well done. C．Medium well. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How do you like your steak cooked? M: Medium. W: But sir, you had better choose medium well, and your steak will taste much better. M: Thank you for your recommendation and do as you say. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下题。 6．What does the school collect? A．School bags. B．Newspaper. C．Water bottles. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Couples. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: I’ll drive Nick to school so you can have more time at home finishing your report. W: Thank you. Why didn’t you put the milk containers and the newspapers into Nick’s school recycle bag? M: They don’t need those. W: Aren’t they collecting the recycling stuff for their school activity now? M: They only need the stuff they can use to receive money from the recycling center such as water and juice bottles as well as cans. W: Okay, here is my juice bottle then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where are probably the speakers? A．In a street. B．At a store. C．In a theatre. 9．What does the man want to buy? A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Furniture. 10．Which is next to the theatre? A．The post office. B．A hotel. C．The City Hall. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: There is a lot of traffic in the street. Is this the shopping district? M: Yes, it is. There are many shopping malls. M: What’s the building on the right? W: Oh, that’s the department store. It sells clothes, furniture and food, almost everything. M: Really? It’s wonderful. That means I can save a lot of time since I can buy what I want all within the same building. I need some clothes. W: Then you should go to Lincoln Street. There are a lot of men’s clothing stores. M: I see. I’ll go there. Look. That’s a beautiful theater. W: Yes, and tonight there is a new play. And the building next to the theater is a hotel. M: Is that a post office across the street? W: No, it’s the city hall. The post office is at the end of the street on the right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．How is the man going to Sun College? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. 12．How far is it from Main Street to Water Square? A．A few yards. B．2 blocks away. C．20 minutes’ walk. 13．Where will the man have to ask the way again? A．At Mass Hospital. B．At Rain Avenue. C．At the Farmers’ Bank. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Can you tell me how to get to Sun College? I’m walking. W: Well, I think the simplest way for you is to go up to Main Street over there. Turn left on Main Street and keep going for about 20 minutes. When you get to Water Square, turn right. Keep on, past the Mass Hospital, to the end of the road, and then take a left turn. You’ll be on Rain Avenue. Walk two blocks until you see the Farmers’ Bank. Cross the street and almost immediately take a left turn again. The entrance to Sun College is down a few yards on your right. Can you remember all that? M: I guess I got a little lost in the middle. W: Well, perhaps the best thing for you is to find your way up to Mass Hospital and ask again. M: OK. Thanks a lot. W: My pleasure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why is the man surfing the Internet? A．To get information. B．To learn English. C．To get major news. 15．What does the man prefer? A．Engineering. B．Economic. C．  Medicine 16．When does the conversation probably take place? A．On April 6. B．On March 30. C．On February 28. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: What are you doing, Michael? M: I am surfing the Internet for information about universities. W: So you are thinking about applying for university? M: Right, the early bird catches the worm. W: Which university do you prefer? M: Three universities are within my choice, Manchester, Liverpool and Oxford. W: Oh, all are famous. What do you wish to major in? M: My father wants me to take off engineering;my mother prefers medicine while I prefer economics. W: Have you decided yet? M: Not really. W: When is the deadline for the application? M: For most universities, it’s March 13th. But for smaller universities, four or five weeks later. W: So there is not much time left for you with two weeks to go. M: Right, I’d better hurry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why will the school open the course about gaming? A．It is a great career. B．It’s students’ favorite. C．It’s popular worldwide. 18．What do we know about the course? A．It offers easy games. B．It is five hours a week. C．It lasts for one year. 19．What does the school focus on? A．Students’ health. B．Students’ knowledge. C．Students’ teamwork. 20．What will students do in the course? A．Take physical education. B．Learn to fix the computer. C．Play ball games. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Gaming as a career has been considered by many already. Many people worldwide are making millions just by playing games. Whether you are a developer, or just the one playing games, you know that you can earn money from it. Gaming is such a wonderful sport that a public high school in Norway is opening a course for high school students about gaming. Students who take this course will focus on training at the high end games we have nowadays. The students will choose from one of the games to specialize in, and they will be allowed to game for five hours each week. But students are also expected to push themselves over the course of this three-year program. The training includes having a healthier diet, working on communication, and acquiring more knowledge of the game. “Our focus is not only on the game, but also on how a team works,” one of the school leaders said. There will be 15 high end PCs available for students that they can use in this course, while there will be around 30 students that will take the course. Half of the time, the students will do lectures and physical education, while half of their time students will be playing the games. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The new policy aims to encourage ______ use of electric vehicles for ride-hailing（打车） services. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案： C 解析： 本题考查定冠词the的用法。这里特指的是“电动汽车在打车服务中的”使用，是特指而非泛指，因此需要使用定冠词“the”。“the use of”是一个常见的固定搭配。 22. If you look at your map, you’ll see the _____ Center at the bottom. Let’s go there to buy the tickets. A. Kitchen B. Community C. Company D. Visitor 答案： D 解析： 本题考查名词辨析。根据后半句“我们去那里买票”可以推断，这个“中心”应该是一个与游客相关、可以提供票务服务的地方。因此，“Visitor Center”（游客中心）是最符合语境的答案。 23. In China, many parents are _____ with their children. A. strict B. sad C. happy D. energetic 答案： A 解析： 本题考查形容词辨析。句子描述的是中国父母与孩子相处的普遍方式。根据常识和文化背景，“严格”是一个广泛认知的特点。固定搭配“be strict with sb.”意为“对某人要求严格”。 24. The West Lake is quite popular among visitors across the world, _____ in summer and winter. A. special B. specially C. especial D. especially 答案： D 解析： 本题考查副词的用法。空格处的词用于修饰整个状语“in summer and winter”，表示“尤其是在夏季和冬季”，需要用一个副词。B项“specially”意为“专门地”，D项“especially”意为“尤其，特别”。这里表示强调在特定季节更受欢迎，因此“especially”为正确答案。 25. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. To get C. Get D. Got 答案： C 解析： 本题考查祈使句的用法。句子结构为“祈使句 + or + 表示结果的句子”，这是一个常用的句型，表示“做……，否则……”。祈使句以动词原形开头，因此正确答案是“Get”。 26.The shopping mall holds _____ sale of the year on New Year’s Day. A. bigger B. the bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 答案： C 解析： 本题考查形容词最高级的用法。句中的“of the year”（一年中）这个范围提示了这里应该使用最高级形式“biggest”。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”，故“the biggest”是正确答案。 27. The English Club is going to _____ the speech competition in the meeting hall. A. hold B. make C. watch D. get 答案： A 解析： 本题考查动词词组辨析。句子意思是“英语俱乐部将要……演讲比赛”。A项“hold”意为“举行，举办”；B项“make”意为“制造”；C项“watch”意为“观看”；D项“get”意为“得到”。根据逻辑，俱乐部是比赛的举办方，所以“hold”（举办）是正确答案。 28. Yuan Longping ________ for his contributions to rice production. A. is remembering B. remembers C. is remembered D. has remembered 答案： C 解析： 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Yuan Longping”是动作“铭记”的承受者，而非执行者，因此需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。描述客观事实或永久性特征时常用一般现在时，故C项“is remembered”为正确答案。 29. With the development of technology, we ________ be able to "print" delicious steaks with 3D printers in the future. A. should B. would C. might D. will 答案： C 解析： 本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。句子谈论的是未来的一种可能性，并非确定会发生的事实。A项“should”意为“应该”，表义务或建议；B项“would”常用于虚拟语气或过去将来时；D项“will”表示确定的将来。C项“might”意为“可能，或许”，最符合“未来科技可能性”的语境。 30. Look! The food scientists ________ a new kind of plant-based cheese in their lab. A. test B. have tested C. are testing D. will test 答案： C 解析： 本题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的“Look!”是一个典型的标志词，提示动作正在发生。因此，描述当前正在进行的动作“测试新型奶酪”，应用现在进行时“are testing”。 第二节：交际用语 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Let’s go and have sports together. — ________. A．Yes, please B．You’re welcome C．That’s a good idea D．It’s all right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们一起去运动吧。——这是个好主意。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；D. It’s all right没关系。根据“Let’s go and have sports together.”可知，对方提出去运动的建议，应用That’s a good idea表示赞同提议。故选C。 32．— Excuse me, is there a shared bike station near the park? — ________ A．I don’t ride bikes. B．Bikes are expensive. C．What time does the park close? D．Yes, it’s right at the park entrance. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，公园附近有共享单车站吗？——是的，就在公园入口处。A. I don’t ride bikes我不骑自行车；B. Bikes are expensive自行车很贵；C. What time does the park close公园什么时候关门；D. Yes, it’s right at the park entrance是的，就在公园入口处。根据“Excuse me, is there a shared bike station near the park?”可知，应告知对方共享单车站点的位置。故选D。 33．— Would you like to join our online book club this Friday evening? — ________. Reading is good for us all. A．I don’t read books B．Sure, I’d love to C．It’s none of my business D．Yes, I would like 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个星期五晚上你想加入我们的网上读书俱乐部吗？——当然，我很乐意。阅读对我们大家都有好处。A. I don’t read books我不读书。；B. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；C. It’s none of my business这不关我的事；D. Yes, I would like是的，我想要。根据“Reading is good for us all.”可知，此处应是表示愿意加入，选项B符合语境。故选B。 34．A: Excuse me, where is the post office? B: Sorry, I am a stranger here. A: ________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．Thanks anyway. C．That’s all right. D.That's OK 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——说话者A：打扰一下，邮局在哪里？——说话者B：抱歉，我对这里不熟。——说话者A：还是谢谢你。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Thanks anyway还是谢谢你；C. That’s all right没关系。根据“Speaker B: Sorry, I am a stranger here.”可知，说话者B虽然没帮上忙，但说话者A仍应表达感谢，“Thanks anyway”符合语境。故选B。 35．—________? —Sorry. That’s the lowest price I can go. A．How much is it B．Can I try it on C．Do you have another one D．Can it be cheaper 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——能再便宜点吗？——抱歉，这是我能给出的最低价格了。A. How much is it它多少钱；B. Can I try it on我能试穿它吗；C. Do you have another one你有另一个吗；D. Can it be cheaper它能更便宜点吗。根据答语“Sorry. That’s the lowest price I can go.”可知，此处是在询问价格能否再低，故选D。 36．—________? —Sorry, we don’t have anything on sale today. A．Do you have some steak B．Can I help you C．Is anything on sale today D．How much are they 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天有什么东西在促销吗？——抱歉，我们今天没有任何东西在促销。A. Do you have some steak你们有一些牛排吗；B. Can I help you我能帮你吗；C. Is anything on sale today今天有什么东西在促销吗；D. How much are they它们多少钱。根据答语“Sorry, we don’t have anything on sale today.”可知，问句是询问今天是否有东西促销。故选C。 37．—What kind of movies do you like? —________. A．Action Movie B．Speed C．Wonderful D．Boring 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——动作片。A. Action Movie动作片；B. Speed速度；C. Wonderful精彩的；D. Boring无聊的。根据“What kind of movies do you like?”可知，这里是问你喜欢什么类型的电影，需要回答电影类型，“Action Movie”符合语境，故选A。 38．—Do you mind if I play some rock music now, Peter? —________. Andy is sleeping now. A．sorry, I’d rather you didn’t B．You are not allowed here C．Great! I love music. D．No, you can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——彼得，你介意我现在放点摇滚乐吗？——抱歉，我宁愿你不要放。安迪现在正在睡觉。A. sorry, I’d rather you didn’t抱歉，我宁愿你不要；B. You are not allowed here你在这里是不被允许的；C. Great! I love music太棒了！我喜欢音乐；D. No, you can’t不，你不能。根据“Andy is sleeping now.”可知，因为安迪在睡觉，所以介意放摇滚乐，“sorry, I’d rather you didn’t” 符合语境。故选A。 39．—Help yourself to some chicken. —________. I’m full. A．Yes, please B．Thank you C．No problem D．No, thanks 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请随便吃点鸡肉。——不，谢谢。我饱了。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. Thank you谢谢；C. No problem没问题；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I’m full.”可知，此处应礼貌拒绝，并表示感谢。故选D。 40．— Did you miss the concert last night? — ________ I got there half an hour before the concert was over. A．Not a bit. B．Not likely. C．Not exactly. D．Not a little. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你昨晚错过音乐会了吗？——不完全是 ，我在音乐会结束前半小时到了。A. Not a bit一点也不（表完全否定）；B. Not likely不太可能（表强烈否定）；C. Not exactly不完全是（表部分否定）；D. Not a little非常（表肯定，程度深）。根据“I got there half an hour before the concert was over.”可知，实际情况是没完全错过，只看了后半段。故选C。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: What can I do for you? B: I’d like to buy an air ticket to Beijing. A: 41 . B: On July 10th. A: I am sorry, but the tickets for that day are sold out. 42 . B: Let me see. Yes, that’s OK.   43 . A: The earliest flight will leave at 6:00 in the morning. B: 44 . A: Yes, you don’t need to transfer the flight. B: OK. I’ll take it A: 45 . A．Are there any earlier flights? B．When would you plan to go? C．How long does the flight take? D．What about the July 13th? E．Have a good time. F．Which gate should I board? G．Can I go straight to Beijing? 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．G 45．E 【导语】本文是谈论关于购买机票的对话。 41．根据答语“On July 10th. (在7月10 日。)”可知，此处应是询问计划什么时候去。选项 B“你计划什么时候去？”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据上文“I am sorry, but the tickets for that day are sold out. (我很抱歉，但是那天的票卖完了。)”以及答语“Let me see. Yes, that's OK. (让我看看。是的，那可以。)”可知，此处应是推荐另外的日期。选项D“7月13日怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据答语“The earliest flight will leave at 6:00 in the morning. (最早的航班将在早上6点起飞。)”可知，此处应是询问是否有更早的航班。选项A“有更早的航班吗？”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据答语“Yes, you don’t need to transfer the flight. (是的，你不需要转机。)”可知，此处应是询问是否可以直飞北京。选项 G“我可以直飞北京吗？”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据上文“OK. I’ll take it. (好的。我买了。)”可知，此处应是表达祝福。选项E“祝你玩得愉快。”符合语境。故选E。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ 46 游客止步 47 排队等候 48 请勿吸烟 49 节约粮食 50 请勿踩踏草坪 Ⅱ A．Watch Your Step B．No Visitors C．Please Keep Off the Grass D．No Smoking E. Save Food F. Information G. Please Line Up 【答案】46．B 47．G 48．D 49．E 50．C 46．考查名词短语。“游客止步”即“禁止游客”。禁止：no，限定词；游客：visitors，名词；游客止步：No Visitors。故选B。 47．考查动词短语。“排队等候”即“请排队”。请：please，表示请求或建议；排队：line up；排队等候：Please Line Up。故选G。 48．考查动名词短语。“请勿吸烟”，即“无吸烟（行为）”。吸烟：smoking，动名词；无：no，限定词，作定语修饰“smoking”；请勿吸烟：No Smoking。故选D。 49．考查动词短语。“节约粮食”，即“节约食物”。节约：save，动词；食物：food，名词；节约粮食：Save Food。故选E。 50．考查动词短语。“请勿践踏草坪”即“请远离草坪”。请：please；远离：keep off，动词短语；草坪：the grass；请勿踩踏草坪：Please Keep Off the Grass。故选C。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的入、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many people like shopping online. It is easy and . You can shop your computer or phone at home. You don’t need to go to a . There are many online, such as clothes, books, and food. But there are also some . Sometimes, the picture online looks nice, but the real product is . You can’t try on clothes or see the real color. Another problem is that you need to for the delivery (送货). It may take a few days. Before you buy something online, it is important to read the customer . They can tell you if the product is good or not. Also, check the return . If you are not happy with the product, you can it. 51．A．expensive B．convenient C．difficult D．heavy 52．A．use B．using C．to use D．used 53．A．school B．hospital C．store D．park 54．A．products B．prices C．problems D．people 55．A．advantages B．reasons C．disadvantages D．ideas 56．A．better B．different C．same D．larger 57．A．ask B．look C．wait D．pay 58．A．services B．reviews C．sizes D．cards 59．A．policy B．price C．time D．way 60．A．buy B．sell C．return D．keep 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网购的利与弊，并给出了一些购物建议。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它既简单又方便。A. expensive昂贵的；B. convenient方便的；C. difficult困难的；D. heavy重的。根据后文“You can shop ... your computer or phone at home.”可知，网上购物可以在家足不出户，因此很方便。故选B。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在家里用电脑或手机购物。此处表示使用电脑或手机，动词use作非谓语，与逻辑主语“You”之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，“shop using”表示“通过使用……购物”。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不需要去商店。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. store商店；D. park公园。根据上文“You can shop ... your computer or phone at home.”可知，网上购物可以在家足不出户，不需要去商店。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：网上有很多产品，比如衣服、书和食物。A. products产品；B. prices价格；C. problems问题；D. people人。根据后文“such as clothes, books, and food”可知，网上有很多产品。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有一些缺点。A. advantages优点；B. reasons理由；C. disadvantages缺点；D. ideas想法。根据后文“You can’t try on clothes or see the real color. Another problem is”可知，此处是说网上购物会存在一些问题，即有一些缺点。故选C。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，网上的图片看起来不错，但实际产品是不同的。A. better更好的；B. different不同的；C. same相同的；D. larger更大的。根据上文“the picture online looks nice, but”可知，图片看起来很好，但是实物是和图片上不同的，使用形容词different可以使前后句子构成转折关系。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外一个问题是你需要等待送货。A. ask询问；B. look看；C. wait等待；D. pay支付。根据后文“It may take a few days.”可知，送货要用好几天，因此需要等着送货。故选C。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在网上买东西之前，阅读顾客的评论是很重要的。A. services服务；B. reviews评价；C. sizes尺寸；D. cards卡片。根据后文“They can tell you if the product is good or not.”可知，可以让人们了解产品好坏的是购买过该产品的客户留下的评价。故选B。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，检查退货政策。A. policy政策；B. price价格；C. time时间；D. way方法。根据后文“If you are not happy with the product, you can ... it.”可知，要检查产品的退货政策，如果对商品不满意，可以进行退货处理，return policy（退货政策）是固定搭配。故选A。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对产品不满意，你可以退货。A. buy购买；B. sell售卖；C. return退还；D. keep保持。根据“If you are not happy with the product, you can ... it.”可知，如果对购买的商品不满意，可以进行退货。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) January: Charity (慈善) Month Help others by joining in our activities! Activity A: Collection of Old Clothes Date: 9th January ～ 15th January Time: 9:00 am ～ 11:00 am 2:00 pm ～ 4:00 pmPlace: Town Square Clothes: Clean old clothes Activity B: Flag-Selling Date: 21st January (Saturday) Time: 9:00 am ～ 11:30 am Place: Sunshine Shopping Center Number of participants: 30 Activity C: Visit to Children’s Home Date: 28th January (Saturday) Place: Children’s Home on Green Street Time: 10:00 am ～ 1:00 pm Number of participants: 15 ·Write an email to Mr White from 2nd January to 5th January if you want to join in Activity B or C． ·For more information, please call Miss Miller or Mr Brown at 2569-4268. 61．What are the activities organized for? A．Making money. B．Killing time. C．Helping others. D．Providing jobs. 62．When can you sell flags at Sunshine Shopping Centre? A．8:00 am ～ 11:00 am. B．2:00 pm ～ 4:00 pm. C．9:00 am ～ 11:30 am. D．10:00 am ～ 1:00 pm. 63．If you want to join in Activity B, you can contact ________ by email. A．Mr White B．Miss Miller C．Mr Brown D．the manager of Sunshine Shopping Center 64．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about these activities? A．They all take place in January. B．They’re held at weekends. C．Only clean old clothes are accepted in Activity A． D．At most 15 people are allowed to join Activity C． 65．The text above is probably ________. A．an email B．a poster C．a resume D．an instruction 【答案】61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（海报）。文章主要讲述了在一月份举办的慈善月系列活动，包括活动内容、时间、地点及参与方式等信息。 【解析】61．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Help others by joining in our activities! (加入我们的活动，帮助他人！)”可知，这些活动的目的是帮助他人。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据Activity B中的信息“Date: 21st January (Saturday) Time: 9:00 am ～ 11:30 am Place: Sunshine Shopping Center (时间：1月21日（星期六）上午9:00至11:30 地点：阳光购物中心)”可知，在Sunshine Shopping Center卖旗子的时间是上午9点到11点半。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据最后一栏中“Write an email to Mr White from 2nd January to 5th January if you want to join in Activity B or C. (如果你想参加活动B或C，请在1月2日至1月5日期间给怀特先生发邮件。)”可知，如果想参加Activity B，需要在1月2日到5日给Mr White发邮件。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据Activity A中的信息“Date: 9th January ～ 15th January (时间：1月9日~ 1月15日)”可知，Activity A是在1月9日到15日，并非全部在周末举行。故选B。 65．推理判断题。文章介绍了慈善月的活动安排，包括活动时间、地点、参与方式等，符合海报的特点。故选B。 (B) After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home. This is how lots of young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421. million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry. Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families had only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 28 minutes in 2022. Many delivery apps are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine, and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 66．What does the underlined word “delivered” in the first paragraph mean? A．Cooked at home. B．Sent to your home by someone. C．Bought from a nearby store. D．Eaten in a restaurant. 67．How many Chinese use online food delivery services according to the passage? A．15.6 million. B．210.5 million. C．421 million. D．842 million. 68．Which age group are the main users of Meituan’s food delivery service? A．10 — 19 years old. B．20 — 34 years old. C．35 — 49 years old. D．50 years old and above. 69．Why has ordering food online become more popular for small families? A．Because cooking takes too much time and energy. B．Because they can’t cook. C．Because eating in restaurants is expensive. D．Because many delivery apps offer free services for them. 70．Which is the best title for the passage? A．China’s Online Food Delivery: Users and Growth B．How to Use China’s Food Delivery Apps C．Meituan: China’s Biggest Food Delivery App D．Changes in Chinese Family Size 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在线外卖服务的用户情况、发展原因及未来趋势。 66．词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词所在句“After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home. (下班后，你回到家，打开一个应用程序，下订单，然后等待你的食物被送到你家。)”可知，食物是被送到家里，所以“delivered”意思是“Sent to your home by someone. (由某人送到你家。)”。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. (根据中国互联网络信息中心的最新报告，4.21亿中国人使用在线外卖服务。)”可知，有4.21亿中国人使用在线外卖服务。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. (美团最近的一份报告显示，该服务86.3%的用户年龄在20岁至34岁之间。)”可知，美团外卖服务的主要用户年龄在20岁至34岁之间。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. (对于小家庭来说，做饭总是要花费很多时间和精力，所以网上订餐变得越来越受欢迎。)”可知，网上订餐在小家庭中更受欢迎是因为做饭花费太多时间和精力。故选A。 70．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国在线外卖服务的用户数量、主要用户群体、小家庭依赖外卖服务的原因以及外卖服务的发展和未来趋势，所以最佳标题是“China’s Online Food Delivery: Users and Growth (中国的在线外卖：用户与增长)”。故选A。 (C) China has a long history of tea culture. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. People in China have been drinking tea for over four thousand years. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and Oolong tea. Each kind has a special taste and health benefits. Drinking tea is not just a habit in China; it’s part of daily life. Many families start their day with a cup of tea. Friends often meet in tea houses to chat over tea. Tea is also used in traditional festivals. For example, during the Spring Festival, people serve tea to guests as a sign of welcome. Tea is good for health. It can help people stay awake and improve digestion (消化). Many people believe that drinking tea regularly can make them healthier. Today, Chinese tea is popular all over the world. People from different countries enjoy the taste of Chinese tea and learn about its culture. 71．What is the main topic of this passage? A．The history of Chinese festivals. B．China’s tea culture. C．How to make green tea. D．Popular drinks around the world. 72．How long have people in China been drinking tea? A．For over 1,000 years. B．For over 2,000 years. C．For over 3,000 years. D．For over 4,000 years. 73．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a kind of Chinese tea? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．Milk tea. D．Oolong tea. 74．When do people in China often serve tea to guests? A．During the Spring Festival. B．On weekends. C．In the morning. D．At night. 75．What can we learn about Chinese tea culture from the passage? A．Tea is only drunk at home, not in public places. B．It has a long history and is closely connected to daily life. C．Only green tea has health benefits. D．Foreigners do not accept Chinese tea culture. 【答案】71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的历史、种类、在日常生活和传统节日中的体现以及对健康的益处等。 71．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“China has a long history of tea culture. (中国有着悠久的茶文化历史。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要话题是中国的茶文化。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People in China have been drinking tea for over four thousand years. (中国人喝茶已有四千多年的历史。)”可知，中国人喝茶超过四千年。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and Oolong tea. (中国有很多种茶，如绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶)”可知，文中未提及奶茶。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, during the Spring Festival, people serve tea to guests as a sign of welcome. (例如，在春节期间，人们用茶招待客人以示欢迎。)”可知，中国人在春节期间常给客人上茶。故选A。 75．推理判断题。从文章第一段“China has a long history of tea culture. (中国有着悠久的茶文化历史。)”和第二段“Drinking tea is not just a habit in China; it’s part of daily life. (在中国，喝茶不仅仅是一种习惯，更是日常生活的一部分)”可知，中国茶文化历史悠久且与日常生活紧密相连。故选B。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 In recent years, more schools are realizing the importance of mental health for teenagers. Many have set up counseling centers (咨询中心) where students can talk to professional counselors about their stress and anxiety (焦虑). For example, Sunshine Vocational School now offers free counseling services every Monday and Wednesday afternoon. “Students often come to discuss problems like academic pressure or conflicts with friends,” said counselor Li Hua. Teachers also play an important role in supporting mental health. They are trained to notice signs of emotional distress, such as sudden changes in behavior or grades. If a student seems troubled, teachers will encourage them to seek help from the counseling center. “We want students to know they are not alone,” explained teacher Wang Lei. Parents are another important part of the support system. Schools organize workshops to teach parents how to communicate effectively with their teenagers. “Many parents don’t know how to talk to their children about stress,” said principal Zhang Wei. “These workshops help them learn to listen and offer support.” Students themselves can also take steps to improve their mental health. Experts recommend daily activities like exercise, reading, or spending time with friends. “I find that drawing helps me relax,” said student Liu Mei. “It’s a good way to express my feelings.” The school’s efforts have made a difference. A recent survey showed that 80% of students feel more supported after the counseling center opened. “Mental health is just as important as physical health,” concluded principal Zhang. “We will continue to find ways to help our students thrive (茁壮成长).” 76．Sunshine Vocational School provides counseling services twice a week. 77．Teachers are trained to solve all students’ mental health problems. 78．Parents learn communication skills at school workshops. 79．Liu Mei believes that sports are the best way to reduce stress. 80．More and more people pay attention to physical health. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．N 【导语】文章介绍了越来越多的学校意识到青少年心理健康的重要性，并设立了咨询中心，学生可以在那里与专业咨询师谈论他们的压力和焦虑，也从教师，家长和学生自身等方面给出了一些缓解压力的焦虑的方法。 76．根据第一段中“Sunshine Vocational School now offers free counseling services every Monday and Wednesday afternoon (阳光职业学校每周一、三下午提供免费咨询服务)”可知，阳光职业学校每周一、三下午提供免费咨询服务。与所给表述“Sunshine Vocational School provides counseling services twice a week. (阳光职业学校每周提供两次咨询服务。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第二段中“Teachers also play an important role in supporting mental health. They are trained to notice signs of emotional distress, such as sudden changes in behavior or grades. If a student seems troubled, teachers will encourage them to seek help from the counseling center. (教师在支持心理健康方面也发挥着重要作用。他们被训练去注意情绪困扰的迹象，比如行为或成绩的突然变化。如果学生看起来有问题，老师会鼓励他们向咨询中心寻求帮助。)”可知，学校培训老师们去注意学生是否存在情绪困扰的迹象，如果有，老师会鼓励学生向咨询中心寻求帮助。与所给表述“Teachers are trained to solve all students’ mental health problems. (教师经过培训，可以解决所有学生的心理健康问题。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第三段中“Schools organize workshops to teach parents how to communicate effectively with their teenagers. (学校组织研讨会，教父母如何与他们的青少年有效沟通。)”可知，学校组织研讨会，教父母如何与他们的青少年有效沟通。与所给表述“Parents learn communication skills at school workshops. (家长在学校研讨会上学习沟通技巧。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第四段中“‘I find that drawing helps me relax,’ said student Liu Mei. ‘It’s a good way to express my feelings.’ (学生刘梅说：‘我发现画画能帮助我放松。这是表达我感情的好方法。’)”可知，刘梅认为画画可以帮助她放松下来，是表达感情的好方法。与所给表述“Liu Mei believes that sports are the best way to reduce stress. (刘梅认为运动是最好的减压方式。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据第一段中“In recent years, more schools are realizing the importance of mental health for teenagers. (近年来，越来越多的学校意识到青少年心理健康的重要性。)”可知，近年来，越来越多的学校意识到青少年心理健康的重要性。未提及到所给表述“More and more people pay attention to physical health. (越来越多的人注重身体健康。)”。故填N。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn’t work it out. So he took out his cell phone, opened a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat. “It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (辅导，约束) on the spot,” Lu said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.” It also improves students’ abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. And it’s especially true for new types of homework. Wang’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to Wang’s turn, she usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. “I’ve become adept (熟练的) at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” Wang said. However, this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” Huang said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you’re not confident about your self-control, ask your parents for help.” 81．How do many students do their homework nowadays?   82．Does Wang Shiying usually search online to prepare for her speech? 83．What problems does the trend, studying on screen, bring up? 84．What is the key to use the Internet according to Huang Pengxiang? 85．What does Lu think of studying on screen? 【答案】81．With the help of the Internet. 82．Yes./Yes,she does. 83．Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. 84．To have good self-control. 85．It’s convenient. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了如今许多学生像江苏的卢立飞一样借助网络完成作业，介绍了这种学习方式的便利性、提升学生能力的方面，同时也指出了部分学生不假思索抄袭答案变懒惰的问题，以及老师给出的使用网络的建议。 81．根据文章第二段“Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. (如今，许多学生像陆一样借助互联网做作业。)”可知，许多学生在互联网的帮助下做作业。故填：With the help of the Internet. 82．根据文章第五段“Wang’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to Wang’s turn, she usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. (王的中国老师经常让学生们就伟大的作家发表演讲。轮到王的时候，她通常会在网上搜索，挑选出某些故事并制作成PowerPoint演示文稿。)”可知，她会在网上搜索来准备演讲，答案是肯定的。故填：Yes./Yes, she does. 83．细节理解题。根据文章第七段“However, this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. (然而，这种趋势也带来了问题。一些学生只是在网上复制答案而不加思考。) ”可知，这种趋势带来的问题是一些学生只是在网上复制答案而不加思考。故填 ：Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. 84．根据文章第七段“The key is to have good self-control. (关键是拥有良好的自控力。)”可知，根据黄鹏翔的观点，使用互联网的关键是拥有良好的自控力。故填：To have good self-control. 85．根据文章第三段““It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (辅导，约束) on the spot,” Lu said. (“这很方便。你不必等待，也不必当场找家教，”卢说。)”可知，卢觉得借助网络学习很方便。故填：It’s convenient. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Please send us an official receipt. 【答案】请给我们寄一份正式发票。 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句。“Please”表示请求，语气词；“send”作谓语，意为“发送，寄”；“us”是间接宾语，意为“我们”；“an official receipt”是直接宾语，意为“一份正式发票”。故本句译为：请给我们寄一份正式发票。 87．More and more people pay things by WeChat instead of in cash. 【答案】越来越多的人使用微信而不是现金支付。 【详解】考查介词短语和形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知，“More and more people”作主语，意为“越来越多的人”；“pay”为谓语动词，意为“付款”；“by WeChat”作状语，意为“通过微信”；“instead of”意为“代替”；“in cash”作状语；意为“用现金”。故本句译为：越来越多的人使用微信而不是现金支付。 88．The public transportation has improved a lot in China. 【答案】中国的公共交通运输系统改善了许多。 【详解】考查不可数名词及现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，“The public transportation”是作主语，意为“公共交通运输系统”，其中“transportation”为不可数名词；“has improved”是现在完成时，作谓语，意为“已经改善了”；“a lot”副词短语作程度状语，意为“许多”；“in China”是作状语，意为“在中国”。故本句译为：中国的公共交通运输系统改善了许多。 89．He (与...相处) well with his classmates. 【答案】gets along /on 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”和句意可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。他：he，人称代词作主语；和……相处得很好：gets along /on well with作谓语，故填短语： gets along /on . 90． Work out and you will be more (精力充沛的） energetic every day. 【答案】are energetic . 【详解】考查词汇精力充沛的：energetic，作表语；每天：every day，作时间状语。故填energetic . 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 张成，新星职业中专学校的学生。下面是他用英语做的自我介绍，请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Cheng. I come from a small village. I’m glad to be a student of Xinxing 91 (职业学校). Our teachers 92 (对……严格) us in our studies. We have classes every day except 93 (在星期天). Besides some basic subjects, 94 (比如) Chinese, math and English, we also study some special subjects related to our majors. English is my 95 (最喜欢的), but I’m not good at math.       To keep 96 (健康), I am used to 97 (打篮球) and running in my spare time. I also like shopping, 98 (尤其是) online shopping, because some online stores often offer huge 99 (折扣), and the goods are   100 (便宜得多) than those in real shops. 【答案】 91．Vocational School 92．are strict with 93．on Sunday 94．such as 95．favorite 96．healthy/fit 97．playing basketball 98．especially 99．discounts 100．much cheaper/much less expensive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张成的基本情况。 91．考查名词短语。句意：我很高兴成为新星职业学校的一名学生。分析句子结构可知，空处与“Xinxing”一起构成介词of的宾语，形容词“职业的”vocational修饰名词“学校”school，表示“新星职业学校 ”，为专有名词，故每个单词的首字母大写，Vocational School“职业学校”符合题意。故填Vocational School。 92．考查形容词短语。句意：在我们的学习中老师对我们很严格。固定搭配be strict with，表示“对……严格”；根据下文“We have classes every day”可知，此处应用一般现在时态；句子的主语为“Our teachers”，be动词应用are，所以“are strict with”符合题意。故填are strict with。 93．考查介词短语。句意：除了星期天，我们每天都上课。分析句子结构可知，空处作时间状语；“星期天”Sunday，星期前要用介词on，on Sunday“在星期天”符合题意。故填on Sunday。 94．考查介词短语。句意：除了基础科目外，比如语文、数学和英语，我们还学习与专业相关的一些特殊科目。根据“Chinese, math and English”可知，此处列举多个例子，“such as”符合题意。故填such as。 95．考查名词。句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，但我不擅长数学。分析句子结构可知，空处与“my”构成句子的表语，表示“最喜欢的科目”；结合中文提示，“最喜欢的人或物”favorite符合题意。故填favorite。 96．考查名词。句意：为了保持健康，我在业余时间习惯打篮球和跑步。结合中文提示以及空前“keep”可知，固定短语keep healthy/fit，表示“保持健康”。故填healthy/fit。 97．考查动词短语。句意：为了保持健康，我在业余时间习惯打篮球和跑步。“打篮球”play basketball；固定搭配be used to doing，表示“习惯于做某事”，空处作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填playing basketball。 98．考查副词。句意：我也喜欢购物，尤其是网购，因为一些网店经常提供很大的折扣，商品比实体店便宜得多。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰“online shopping”，副词“尤其是”especially符合题意。故填especially。 99．考查名词。句意：我也喜欢购物，尤其是网购，因为一些网店经常提供很大的折扣，商品比实体店便宜得多。分析句子结构可知，空处作offer的宾语；名词discount“折扣”，可数名词单数不能单独使用，discounts符合题意。故填discounts。 100．考查形容词的比较级。句意：我也喜欢购物，尤其是网购，因为一些网店经常提供很大的折扣，商品比实体店便宜得多。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语；“便宜”cheap/inexpensive，根据“than”可知，应用形容词的比较级cheaper/less inexpensive；修饰比较级用much，表示“多”，所以“much cheaper/less expensive”符合题意。故填much cheaper/much less expensive。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Martha, I have to use the computer. Do you need to chat online with your friends? No, not this time. I have to check my male box for my students assignments. Listen to the next question. Before we play again, i'm going to buy a good tennis racket. Oh, Jenny, your shoes aren't in very good shape either. You're right. Listen to the next question. how much did I cost you to have your haircut? The regular Price is fifty yen, but the hair dresses said the top twenty customers could have a twenty percent discount. Listen to the next question. This course, clinical psychology is really a little use for me. I don't think so actually. And we'll benefit a great deal from IT. So you can do IT with ease. Not really. IT is a little tough at first, but gradually you will find IT relatively easy to master the course. Listen to the next question. how do you like your . steak cooked medium? But sir, you had Better choose medium well and your stake will taste much Better. Thank you for your recommendation and do what you say. Listen to the next question. I'll drive nick to school so you can have more time at home finishing your report. Thank you. Why didn't you put the milk containers and the newspapers into next school recycle bag? They don't need those. Aren't they collecting the recycling stuff for their school activity now? They only need the stuff they can use to receive money from the recycling center, such as water and juice bottles as well as cans. Okay, here is my juice bottle. then. I drive nick to school so you can have more time at home finishing your report. Thank you. Why didn't you put the milk containers and the newspapers into next school recycle bag? They don't need those. Aren't they collecting the recycling stuff for their school activity now? They only need the stuff they can use to receive money from the recycling center, such as water and juice bottles as well as cans. Okay, here is my juice bottle. then. Listen to the next question. There is a lot of traffic in the stress. Is this the shopping district? Yes, IT is there are many shopping mls. What's the building . on the right? Oh, that's the department store. IT cells, close furniture and food, almost everything. Really, it's wonderful. That means I can save a lot of time. Since I can buy what I want all within the same building, I need some close. Then you should go to lincoln street. There are a lot of man's clothing stores. I see. I'll go there. Look, that's a beautiful theater. yes. And tonight there is a new play in the building. Next to the theater is a hotel. Is that a post office across the street? No, it's the city hall. The post office is at the end of the street. On the right. there is a lot of traffic in the street. Is this the shopping district? Yes, IT is. There are many shopping mls. What's the building . on the right? Oh, that's the department store. IT cells, close furniture and food. almost everything. really. It's wonderful. That means I can save a lot of time, since I can buy what I want all within the same building, I need some close. Then you should go to linton street. There are a lot of men's clothing stores. I see. I'll go there. Look, that's a beautiful theater. Yes, in tonight, there is a new play in the building. Next to the theater is a hotel. Is that a post office across the street? No, it's the city hall. The post office is at the end of the street on the right. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, madam, can you tell me how to get to sun college? I'm walking. Well, I think the simplest way for you is to go up to main street over there, turn left on main street and keep going for about twenty minutes when you get to water square, turn right, keep on, pass the mass hospital to the end of the road, and then take a left turn. You'll be on rain avenue, walk two blocks until you see the farmers pink cross the street, and almost immediately take a left turn again. The entrance to sun college is down a few yard on your right. Can you remember all that? I guess I got a little lost in the middle. Well, perhaps the best thing for you, it's to find your way up to mass hospital and ask again. okay. thanks a lot. My pleasure. Excuse me, maam, can you tell me how to get to sun college? I'm working well. I think the simplest way for you is to go up to main street over there, turn left on main street and keep going for about twenty minutes when you get to water square, turn right, keep on, pass the mass hospital to the end of the road, and then take a left turn. You'll be on rain avenue, walk two blocks until you see the farmers, think, cross the street, and almost immediately take a left turn again, the entrance to sun college is down a few yards on your right. Can you remember all that? I guess I got a little lost in the middle. Well, perhaps the best thing for you is to find your way up to math hospital and ask again. Okay, thanks a lot. My pleasure. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, Michael? I am serving the internet for information about universities. So you are thinking about applying for university. right? The early bird catches the worm. Which university do you prefer? Three universities are within my choice, manchester, liverpool and oxford. Oh, all our famous. What do you wish to measure in? My father wants me to take off engineering. My mother prefers medicine while I prefer economics. You decided yet not . really a win . is the deadline for the application. For most universities, it's march thirteen s but for smaller universities, four or five weeks later. So there is not much time left for you with two weeks to o right. i'd Better hurry. What are you doing, Michael? I am serving the internet for information about universities. So you are thinking about applying for university. right? The early bird catches the worm. Which university do you prefer? Three universities are within my choice, manchester, liverpool and oxford. Oh, all our famous, what do you wish to measure in? My father wants me to take off engineering. My mother prefers medicine while I prefer economics. You decided yet not . really a went . the deadline for the application. For most universities, it's march thirteen, but for smaller universities, four or five weeks later. So there is not much time left for you with two weeks to o right. I Better hurry. Listen to the next question. Gaming as a career has been considered by many already. Many people worldwide are making millions just by playing games. Whether you are a developer or just the one playing games, you know that you can earn money from IT. Gaming is such a wonderful sport that a public high school in norway is opening. Of course, for high school students about gaming, students who take this course will focus on training at the high end gains we have nowadays. The students will choose from one of the games to specialize in, and they will be allowed to game for five hours each week, but students are also expected to push themselves over the course of this three year program. The training includes having a healthier diet, working on communication and acquiring more knowledge of the game. Our focus is not only on the game, but also on how a team works. One of the school leaders said there will be fifteen high and pcs available for students that they can use in this course. Well, there will be around thirty students that will take the course half of the time the students will do lectures and a physical education. Well, half of their time students will be playing the games. Gaming as a career has been considered by many already. Many people worldwide are making millions just by playing games. Whether you are a developer or just the one playing games, you know that you can earn money from IT. Gaming is such a wonderful sport that a public high school in norway is opening a cause for high school students about gaming. Students who take this course will focus on training at the high end games we have nowadays. The students will choose from one of the games to specialize in, and they will be allowed to game for five hours each week, but students are also expected to push themselves over the course of this three year program. The training includes having a healthier diet, working on communication and acquiring more knowledge of the game. Our focus is not only on the game, but also on how a team works. One of the school leaders said there will be fifteen high and pcs available for students that they can use in this course. While there will be around thirty students that will take the course half of the time, the students will do lectures and physical education, while half of their time students will be playing the games. 听力部分到此结束。