精品解析：云南省昆明市西山区粤秀中学（昆明市西山区教育科学研究院附属中学）2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月期中英语试题

西山区教科院附中2025——2026学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 命题人：赵翔 审题人：张爱欣 本试卷分选择题（共45题，共50分）和非选择题（共11题，共20分）两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分70分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚。 2.考生必须按规定的方法和要求作答，并把所有的答案填写在试卷上所要求的相应位置，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题，每小题1分、满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the underlined part? A. together B. compare C. doctor D. today 2. —Did you find ______ interesting in the new museum during your school trip? —Sure! The ancient coins there were really amazing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. —How can I make more friends, Mrs Miller? —Be friendly and ______ others. A. work out B. care about C. look at D. feel like 4. If you want to improve your English writing, you can ______ some new words ______ your articles. A. add; to B. add; up C. add; in D. add; on 5. —What did you do last Saturday? —I ______ a picnic with my family in the park and we had a great time. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having 6. ______ tourists visit the ancient town every year, making it one of the most popular attractions in our city. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands 7. —How often do you ______ the dishes at home? —Three times a week. It’s my daily chore. A. play B. make C. do D. take 8. —Which sport do you think is ______, cycling or running? —Cycling, because it’s less tiring for me. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 9. Excuse me, ______ you please show me the way to the nearest bookstore? A. must B. could C. should D. need 10. —My team won the school English speech competition! —______! You must have practiced a lot. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Excuse me 第二节 完形填空（共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brown asked her students to talk about the topic (主题) “Could you help to do housework at home?” Some of the students talked about it. Mark said, “I ____11____every kind of chore because they’re too boring. If they are ____12____, we will call them ‘fun things’. Taking out the rubbish? I think it’s very ____13____. Taking care of the garden? When I want ____14____, I’ll go to the supermarket. I don’t need a garden.” Tina said, “My father died when I was very young and I’m the only ____15____ of my family, so I grew up with my mother. I like to cook and she likes to ____16____ the rooms. We live in an apartment, so we don’t have to do any work outside our house. I always ____17____ my dad but we also live a happy life.” John said that his mother did ____18____ everything in his family. She cooked, cleaned, and even made repairs. His dad worked hard at his restaurant. That was why he couldn’t help a lot at home. And John’s mother didn’t make ____19____ do any chores. She thought that if he had to do a lot of chores, it would be hard for him to get good ____20____. Maybe she was right because John was excellent at all his subjects. 11. A. like B. take C. hate D. make 12. A. interesting B. strange C. boring D. lonely 13. A. dirty B. great C. beautiful D. exciting 14. A. clothes B. money C. food D. sports 15. A. child B. guest C. student D. friend 16. A. buy B. clean C. cheer D. study 17. A. miss B. share C. forget D. hope 18. A. ever B. always C. even D. almost 19. A. her B. him C. me D. them 20. A. experience B. money C. situations D. grades 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 Yang Zhenning is a world-famous scientist and a winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics. He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. In 1945, he went to the United States as a government-funded (政府资助) student to study physics. He put forward a great physical theory and won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao in 1957. Though he lived in the United States for many years, he always cared about his country. In 1971, he returned to China for the first time and built a bridge for academic (学术的) exchange between China and the United States. Since 1999, he has worked as a professor at Tsinghua University (清华大学). He is older than most of his students, but he still works hard and helps young scientists who devoted much to China’s science education. 21. The famous scientist was born in Anhui Province, China. 22. With his parents’ help, Yang Zhenning went to study physics in the US. 23. Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in physics alone in 1957. 24. Yang Zhenning built a bridge for academic exchange between China and the United States. 25. Yang Zhenning is a hard-working man and he devoted much to China’s science education. 第二节 （共15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) lies 12.5 km south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level: A A A A A Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November Open Hours: 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ① Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 m in height; ② People aged 60 or above with papers. Half Price: ① Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ② Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③ Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card. Website: http:// www.lmsk.cnlindex.asp Notes: ·English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May. 26. Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A B. C. D. 27. When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A. At 6:30 pm in March. B. At 7:30 pm in July. C. At 8:30 am in October. D. At 7:30 am in December. 28. How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his14-year-old girl? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 135 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 29. What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A. You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B. You can have English tour guide services for free. C. You can send the photos you took to the official website. D. You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 30. Where can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A movie poster. D. A science magazine. B In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) with red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Let me introduce (介绍) it to you. Many tourists have come to Liuke Village to enjoy its landscape. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhu, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields, the old enjoy the landscape quietly, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that are by the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 km long. A famous song shows the clear (清澈的) water of the river. And now, the Wanquan River is a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to go by this village. Then the village became a stopover for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. So many tourists come to the village to enjoy its beautiful landscape. Now the village has not only attracted (吸引) tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village will become more famous soon. Why not come here for a visit? I’m sure you’ll be attracted by the scenery here. 31. What can tourists do in Liuke Village? A. They can plant tall and green trees. B. They can enjoy the modern buildings. C. They can take a boat trip up the Wanquan River. D. They can see houses made of dark bricks with red windows. 32. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. Why is the Wanquan River a calling card for Hainan? A Because the landscape is very beautiful. B. Because it’s very quiet. C. Because it has rich stories and history. D. Because its water is very clear. 34. What does the underlined word “stopover” mean in the text? A. A stopping place on a journey. B. A clean hotel. C. Some delicious food. D. Fantastic landscape. 35. Why is the sentence “Why not come here for a visit?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to visit the village. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C. To tell a story about an old village. D. To show rich stories and rich culture. C Do you believe that friendship sometimes has a magical power? Once upon a time, in a quiet small town, there lived a boy named Frank. Frank was a shy and lonely boy. He always felt nervous when he was around other kids. One day, his teacher announced (宣布) a group project, and Frank was paired with a girl named Betty. At first, Frank was very nervous. He didn’t know what to say or how to work with her. But Betty was kind and friendly. She smiled at him and said, “Don’t worry. We can do this together.” Frank felt a little better. As they worked on the project, Frank started to feel happy. Betty was full of ideas, and Frank found himself enjoying their conversations. They laughed and shared stories. Frank felt like he had a real friend for the first time. But then, something unexpected happened. They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Frank felt so sad and frustrated. He thought they would never finish the project on time. Betty, however, stayed calm and said, “It’s okay. We can start over. We can make it.” Frank was amazed by her strong will and felt encouraged. With Betty’s support, Frank felt hopeful again. They worked even harder and finally finished the project. When they showed it to the class, everyone clapped and praised their work. Frank felt proud and happy. He realized that friendship could turn even the hardest time into something beautiful. As he walked home that day, Frank couldn’t stop thinking about how much he had changed. He felt warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a friend who believed in him. 36. What was Frank like before working with Betty? A. Outgoing and popular B. Shy and lonely C. Confident and active D. Lazy and careless 37 What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in the passage? A. Excited B. Angry C. Upset D. Bored 38. Why does the author start the passage with a question? A. To ask readers to answer the question in class B. To introduce the theme of friendship’s magic power and attract readers’ attention C. To show the author is confused about friendship D. To remind readers to think about their own group projects 39 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to finish a group project successfully. B. The importance of computer skills in projects. C. Friendship can bring magic power in hard times. D. Shy kids can become popular by joining projects. 40. Which statement about Betty’s impact on Frank is wrong? A. Betty’s kind words made Frank less nervous at the start of the project B. Frank’s enjoyment of their talks came from Betty’s rich ideas C. Betty’s calmness when work was lost made Frank feel hopeful again D. Frank still felt no warmth in his heart after finishing the project with Betty 第三节 （共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A great vacation can help you relax after busy school days and create happy memories. But planning a perfect trip needs some skills. ____41____. ____42____. Before packing your bags, think about what you enjoy. Do you love beaches, mountains, or big cities? If you like quiet places, a small village might be better than a crowded spot. Choosing a place that fits your interests will make your vacation more fun. Make a plan for your vacation. It’s important to make a simple plan. ____43____, what places to visit, and how to get there. For example, if you’re going to a city, list famous spots (场所). But don’t plan every minute—leave some free time to explore freely. Pack things properly. Packing the right things can save you a lot of trouble. ____44____. If it’s sunny, bring sunglasses. If it might rain, don’t forget an umbrella. Also, pack some comfortable clothes and a pair of good shoes for walking. Attempt (尝试) something new. While traveling, try something new. You can taste local food, learn a few simple words of the local language, or join in traditional activities. These new experiences will make your vacation more special and unforgettable. Keep safe during your vacation. Safety should always come first. ____45____, like your ID card or money carefully. If you’re traveling with friends, stick together and don’t go to dangerous places alone. With these tips, you’re sure to have a fantastic vacation. A. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen B. Take a lot of money with you when traveling C. Here are useful tips to make your vacation amazing D. Check the weather of your destination first E. Keep your phone charged and carry important things F. Decide how many days you’ll stay G. Decide where you’d like to go 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共20分） 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共6 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意，用括号中做给词的适当形式填空。 46. Many students enjoy outdoor activities, ______ (especial) when the weather is warm and sunny. 47. Last summer my family and I ______ (visit) a science museum and learned a lot about space travel. 48. Before leaving home for the school trip, make sure you don’t forget ______ (take) your ID card. 49. Travelers can easily find some ______ (difference) between the two cities. 50. When preparing for exams, students should spend ______ (little) time on meaningless games and focus more on reviewing key knowledge. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Many years after graduation (毕业), the classmates in our class still ______ every summer. (相聚) 52. I often ______ with my mother on weekends. (去购物) 53. He likes listening to English songs in his ______. (空闲时间) 54. ______ the teacher’s help, he made great progress quickly. (归功于) 55. I often watch movies with my family in the ______. (客厅) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. An Unforgettable Trip 假期旅行既放松了学生的心情，也开阔了他们的视野，受到越来越多人的推崇。你对旅行怎么看？有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的旅行经历吧。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西山区教科院附中2025——2026学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 命题人：赵翔 审题人：张爱欣 本试卷分选择题（共45题，共50分）和非选择题（共11题，共20分）两部分。考试用时120分钟，满分70分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚。 2.考生必须按规定的方法和要求作答，并把所有的答案填写在试卷上所要求的相应位置，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题，每小题1分、满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the underlined part? A. together B. compare C. doctor D. today 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；today/təˈdeɪ/。根据音标可知，doctor划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，其余单词划线部分发音为/ə/。故选C。 2. —Did you find ______ interesting in the new museum during your school trip? —Sure! The ancient coins there were really amazing. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校旅行中在新博物馆发现什么有趣的东西了吗？——当然！那里的古钱币真的很棒。 考查不定代词的用法。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没有东西；everything一切。根据“Did you find...interesting in the new museum during your school trip?”可知，此处询问是否发现了有趣的东西，句子为一般疑问句，需用anything。故选B。 3. —How can I make more friends, Mrs Miller? —Be friendly and ______ others. A. work out B. care about C. look at D. feel like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能交到更多的朋友，米勒夫人？——友善并关心他人。 考查动词短语。work out解决；care about关心；look at看；feel like想要。要交到更多朋友，需要友好且关心他人，“care about”符合语境。故选B。 4. If you want to improve your English writing, you can ______ some new words ______ your articles. A. add; to B. add; up C. add; in D. add; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语写作，你可以添加一些新单词到你的文章中。 考查动词短语辨析。add…to…把……添加到……；add...up加起来，合计；add...in加进去，计算在内，包括；add...on附加。根据“you can...some new words...your articles”可知，此处指将新单词添加到文章中，应使用“add...to”。故选A。 5. —What did you do last Saturday? —I ______ a picnic with my family in the park and we had a great time. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周六你做了什么？——我和我的家人在公园野餐，我们玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知，动作发生在过去，时态需用一般过去时，空处使用动词过去式had。故选B。 6. ______ tourists visit the ancient town every year, making it one of the most popular attractions in our city. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客参观这座古镇，使其成为我们城市最受欢迎的景点之一。 考查概数表达。Thousand of为错误表达；Thousands of成千上万的；Two thousand of为错误表达；Two thousands为错误表达。thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，当其不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词，thousands of“成千上万的”，用在此处符合语境。故选B。 7. —How often do you ______ the dishes at home? —Three times a week. It’s my daily chore. A. play B. make C. do D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在家多久洗一次碗？——一周三次。这是我的日常家务。 考查动词辨析。play玩；make制作；do做；take拿。根据“It’s my daily chore.”可知，此处是介绍自己做的家务，do the dishes，意为“洗碗”。故选C。 8. —Which sport do you think is ______, cycling or running? —Cycling, because it’s less tiring for me. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为骑自行车和跑步哪个更容易？——骑自行车，因为它对我来说没那么累。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；the easiest最容易的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“cycling or running”可知，此处是两者比较，应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 9. Excuse me, ______ you please show me the way to the nearest bookstore? A. must B. could C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的书店的路吗？ 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；could可以；should应该；need需要。根据“...you please show me the way to the nearest bookstore?”可知，此处是礼貌请求对方指路，需用“could”表示委婉语气。故选B。 10. —My team won the school English speech competition! —______! You must have practiced a lot. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Excuse me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的团队赢得了学校英语演讲比赛！——祝贺你们！你们一定练习了很多。 考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；Never mind没关系；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“My team won the school English speech competition!”可知，对方赢得了比赛，因此要表示祝贺。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brown asked her students to talk about the topic (主题) “Could you help to do housework at home?” Some of the students talked about it. Mark said, “I ____11____every kind of chore because they’re too boring. If they are ____12____, we will call them ‘fun things’. Taking out the rubbish? I think it’s very ____13____. Taking care of the garden? When I want ____14____, I’ll go to the supermarket. I don’t need a garden.” Tina said, “My father died when I was very young and I’m the only ____15____ of my family, so I grew up with my mother. I like to cook and she likes to ____16____ the rooms. We live in an apartment, so we don’t have to do any work outside our house. I always ____17____ my dad but we also live a happy life.” John said that his mother did ____18____ everything in his family. She cooked, cleaned, and even made repairs. His dad worked hard at his restaurant. That was why he couldn’t help a lot at home. And John’s mother didn’t make ____19____ do any chores. She thought that if he had to do a lot of chores, it would be hard for him to get good ____20____. Maybe she was right because John was excellent at all his subjects. 11. A. like B. take C. hate D. make 12. A. interesting B. strange C. boring D. lonely 13. A. dirty B. great C. beautiful D. exciting 14. A. clothes B. money C. food D. sports 15. A. child B. guest C. student D. friend 16. A. buy B. clean C. cheer D. study 17. A. miss B. share C. forget D. hope 18. A. ever B. always C. even D. almost 19. A. her B. him C. me D. them 20. A. experience B. money C. situations D. grades 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了布朗老师让学生们谈论“你在家会帮忙做家务吗？”这一话题，不同学生给出了不同的回答。 【11题详解】 句意：我讨厌每一种家务，因为它们太无聊了。 like喜欢；take拿；hate讨厌；make制作。根据“because they’re too boring”可知，因为家务太无聊，所以讨厌家务。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果它们很有趣，我们会称它们为“有趣的事情”。 interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据“we will call them ‘fun things’”可知，有趣的事情才会被称为“有趣的事情”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为这很脏。 dirty脏的；great伟大的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Taking out the rubbish”可知，倒垃圾是脏活。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我想要食物时，我会去超市。 clothes衣服；money钱；food食物；sports运动。根据“I’ll go to the supermarket”可知，去超市是为了买食物。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我父亲在我很小的时候就去世了，我是家里唯一的孩子，所以我是和妈妈一起长大的。 child孩子；guest客人；student学生；friend朋友。根据“My father died when I was very young”可知，父亲去世时自己还小，所以是家里唯一的孩子。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢做饭，她喜欢打扫房间。 buy买；clean打扫；cheer欢呼；study学习。根据“the rooms”可知，是打扫房间。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我总是想念我的爸爸，但我们也过着幸福的生活。 miss想念；share分享；forget忘记；hope希望。根据“My father died when I was very young”可知，父亲去世了，所以会想念父亲。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：约翰说他妈妈几乎做了家里所有事情。 ever曾经；always总是；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“She cooked, cleaned, and even made repairs.”可知，妈妈几乎做了家里所有的事情。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：约翰的妈妈没有让他做任何家务。 her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据“John’s mother”和“John”可知，此处指约翰的妈妈没有让约翰做家务，用him指代John。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她认为如果他必须做很多家务，他就很难取得好成绩。 experience经历；money钱；situations情况；grades成绩。根据“Maybe she was right because John was excellent at all his subjects.”可知，约翰各科成绩都很优秀，所以此处指取得好成绩。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 Yang Zhenning is a world-famous scientist and a winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics. He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. In 1945, he went to the United States as a government-funded (政府资助) student to study physics. He put forward a great physical theory and won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao in 1957. Though he lived in the United States for many years, he always cared about his country. In 1971, he returned to China for the first time and built a bridge for academic (学术的) exchange between China and the United States. Since 1999, he has worked as a professor at Tsinghua University (清华大学). He is older than most of his students, but he still works hard and helps young scientists who devoted much to China’s science education. 21. The famous scientist was born in Anhui Province, China. 22. With his parents’ help Yang Zhenning went to study physics in the US. 23. Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in physics alone in 1957. 24. Yang Zhenning built a bridge for academic exchange between China and the United States. 25. Yang Zhenning is a hard-working man and he devoted much to China’s science education. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“He was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922.”可知，这位著名科学家出生于中国安徽省，结论正确。故选T。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 1945, he went to the United States as a government-funded (政府资助) student to study physics.”可知，杨振宁是作为政府资助的学生而非在父母帮助下去美国学习物理的，结论错误。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据文章第2段“He put forward a great physical theory and won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao in 1957.”可知，杨振宁不是独自获得诺贝尔物理学奖的，结论错误。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段“In 1971, he returned to China for the first time and built a bridge for academic (学术的) exchange between China and the United States.”可知，杨振宁为中美学术交流搭建了桥梁，结论正确。故选T。 【25题详解】 根据文章第3段“He is older than most of his students, but he still works hard and helps young scientists who devoted much to China’s science education.”可知，杨振宁是一个勤奋的人，他为中国的科学教育奉献了很多，结论正确。故选T。 第二节 （共15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) lies 12.5 km south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Scenic Spot Level: A A A A A Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November Open Hours: 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ① Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 m in height; ② People aged 60 or above with papers. Half Price: ① Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ② Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③ Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card. Website: http:// www.lmsk.cnlindex.asp Notes: ·English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May. 26. Where is the Longmen Grottoes? A. B. C. D. 27. When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes? A. At 6:30 pm in March. B. At 7:30 pm in July. C. At 8:30 am in October. D. At 7:30 am in December. 28. How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his14-year-old girl? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 135 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 29. What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th? A. You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free. B. You can have English tour guide services for free. C. You can send the photos you took to the official website. D. You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. 30. Where can you find the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A movie poster. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了龙门石窟景点的相关信息，包括地理位置、景区开放时间、票价以及注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) lies 12.5 km south of Luoyang City in Henan Province.”可知，龙门石窟位于河南洛阳市以南12.5千米处，B图所示符合原文。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open Hours: 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31); 8:00—18:30 ( April 1 to October 7); 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31)”可知，10月上午8:30是参观龙门石窟的合适时间。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person”和“Half Price: ① Children between the ages of 13 and 17”可知，成人票价90元每人，13岁到17岁的学生半价，90+45=135，所以格林先生需要支付135元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May.”可知，4月30日可以去欣赏洛阳牡丹文化节。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛阳龙门石窟的旅游信息，据此可以推断，我们能够在旅游指南上找到这篇文章。故选B。 B In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) with red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Let me introduce (介绍) it to you. Many tourists have come to Liuke Village to enjoy its landscape. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhu, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields, the old enjoy the landscape quietly, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that are by the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 km long. A famous song shows the clear (清澈的) water of the river. And now, the Wanquan River is a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to go by this village. Then the village became a stopover for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. So many tourists come to the village to enjoy its beautiful landscape. Now the village has not only attracted (吸引) tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village will become more famous soon. Why not come here for a visit? I’m sure you’ll be attracted by the scenery here. 31. What can tourists do in Liuke Village? A. They can plant tall and green trees. B. They can enjoy the modern buildings. C. They can take a boat trip up the Wanquan River. D. They can see houses made of dark bricks with red windows. 32. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. Why is the Wanquan River a calling card for Hainan? A. Because the landscape is very beautiful. B. Because it’s very quiet. C. Because it has rich stories and history. D. Because its water is very clear. 34. What does the underlined word “stopover” mean in the text? A. A stopping place on a journey. B. A clean hotel. C. Some delicious food. D. Fantastic landscape. 35. Why is the sentence “Why not come here for a visit?” written in the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to visit the village. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C. To tell a story about an old village. D. To show rich stories and rich culture. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国海南省的留客村，包括其建筑特色、游客活动、万泉河的历史与文化意义，以及村庄如何成为游客的停留地并吸引游客和帮助村民留下，最后鼓励读者前来参观。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) with red windows.”可知，游客在留客村可以看到用深色砖和红色窗户建造的房子。故选D。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总体介绍留客村，第二三四段详细介绍留客村的相关情况，包括游客活动、万泉河以及村庄成为游客停留地的原因，第五段总结全文，鼓励读者前来参观。因此，文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And now, the Wanquan River is a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history.”可知，万泉河因其丰富的故事和历史而成为海南的名片。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to go by this village. Then the village became a stopover for tourists”可知，在过去，村民需要去其他村庄时，必须经过这个村庄，然后这个村庄就成了游客的停留地。由此可以推断，“stopover”意为“旅途中的停留地”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Why not come here for a visit? I’m sure you’ll be attracted by the scenery here.”可知，作者鼓励读者前来参观留客村，并相信读者会被这里的风景所吸引。因此，这句话的目的是鼓励读者参观这个村庄。故选A。 C Do you believe that friendship sometimes has a magical power? Once upon a time, in a quiet small town, there lived a boy named Frank. Frank was a shy and lonely boy. He always felt nervous when he was around other kids. One day, his teacher announced (宣布) a group project, and Frank was paired with a girl named Betty. At first, Frank was very nervous. He didn’t know what to say or how to work with her. But Betty was kind and friendly. She smiled at him and said, “Don’t worry. We can do this together.” Frank felt a little better. As they worked on the project, Frank started to feel happy. Betty was full of ideas, and Frank found himself enjoying their conversations. They laughed and shared stories. Frank felt like he had a real friend for the first time. But then, something unexpected happened. They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Frank felt so sad and frustrated. He thought they would never finish the project on time. Betty, however, stayed calm and said, “It’s okay. We can start over. We can make it.” Frank was amazed by her strong will and felt encouraged. With Betty’s support, Frank felt hopeful again. They worked even harder and finally finished the project. When they showed it to the class, everyone clapped and praised their work. Frank felt proud and happy. He realized that friendship could turn even the hardest time into something beautiful. As he walked home that day, Frank couldn’t stop thinking about how much he had changed. He felt warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a friend who believed in him. 36. What was Frank like before working with Betty? A. Outgoing and popular B. Shy and lonely C. Confident and active D. Lazy and careless 37. What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in the passage? A. Excited B. Angry C. Upset D. Bored 38. Why does the author start the passage with a question? A. To ask readers to answer the question in class B. To introduce the theme of friendship’s magic power and attract readers’ attention C. To show the author is confused about friendship D. To remind readers to think about their own group projects 39. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to finish a group project successfully. B The importance of computer skills in projects. C. Friendship can bring magic power in hard times. D. Shy kids can become popular by joining projects. 40. Which statement about Betty’s impact on Frank is wrong? A. Betty’s kind words made Frank less nervous at the start of the project B. Frank’s enjoyment of their talks came from Betty’s rich ideas C. Betty’s calmness when work was lost made Frank feel hopeful again D. Frank still felt no warmth in his heart after finishing the project with Betty 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩弗兰克原本害羞孤独，在与贝蒂一起做小组项目的过程中，感受到友谊的神奇力量，从而发生改变的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank was a shy and lonely boy.”可知，弗兰克在和贝蒂一起工作前是害羞且孤独的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Frank felt so sad and frustrated. He thought they would never finish the project on time.”可知，因为电脑问题他们丢失了所有工作，弗兰克觉得无法按时完成项目，所以此时他应该是沮丧、心烦的，“frustrated”意思是“心烦的、沮丧的”，和“Upset”意思相符。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头以“Do you believe that friendship sometimes has a magical power?”这个问题引入，接着讲述了弗兰克和贝蒂之间因友谊而发生的故事，所以作者以问题开头是为了引入友谊神奇力量这一主题并吸引读者注意力。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在困难时期友谊能带来神奇的力量，让弗兰克从害羞孤独变得积极自信。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he walked home that day, Frank couldn’t stop thinking about how much he had changed. He felt warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a friend who believed in him.”可知，和贝蒂完成项目后弗兰克心里感受到了温暖。故选D。 第三节 （共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 A great vacation can help you relax after busy school days and create happy memories. But planning a perfect trip needs some skills. ____41____. ____42____. Before packing your bags, think about what you enjoy. Do you love beaches, mountains, or big cities? If you like quiet places, a small village might be better than a crowded spot. Choosing a place that fits your interests will make your vacation more fun. Make a plan for your vacation. It’s important to make a simple plan. ____43____, what places to visit, and how to get there. For example, if you’re going to a city, list famous spots (场所). But don’t plan every minute—leave some free time to explore freely. Pack things properly. Packing the right things can save you a lot of trouble. ____44____. If it’s sunny, bring sunglasses. If it might rain, don’t forget an umbrella. Also, pack some comfortable clothes and a pair of good shoes for walking. Attempt (尝试) something new. While traveling, try something new. You can taste local food, learn a few simple words of the local language, or join in traditional activities. These new experiences will make your vacation more special and unforgettable. Keep safe during your vacation. Safety should always come first. ____45____, like your ID card or money carefully. If you’re traveling with friends, stick together and don’t go to dangerous places alone. With these tips, you’re sure to have a fantastic vacation. A. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen B. Take a lot of money with you when traveling C. Here are useful tips to make your vacation amazing D. Check the weather of your destination first E. Keep your phone charged and carry important things F. Decide how many days you’ll stay G. Decide where you’d like to go 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. F 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何规划一次完美的假期旅行，包括选择目的地、制定计划、准备行李、尝试新事物以及注意安全等方面的实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据“But planning a perfect trip needs some skills.”可知，此处需引出下文的技巧，选项C“这里有一些让你的假期精彩的实用技巧”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Before packing your bags, think about...Choosing a place that fits your interests will make your vacation more fun.”可知，本段是关于选择去哪里，选项G“决定你想去的地方”符合语境。故选G。 43题详解】 根据“It’s important to make a simple plan...what places to visit, and how to get there.”可知，此处需补充计划的具体内容，选项F“决定你将停留多少天”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“If it’s sunny, bring sunglasses. If it might rain, don’t forget an umbrella.”可知，此处提到了天气对行李准备的影响，选项D“先查看目的地的天气”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Safety should always come first...like your ID card or money carefully.”可知，此处需提到安全相关的具体措施，选项E“保持手机有电并携带重要物品”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共20分） 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共6 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意，用括号中做给词的适当形式填空。 46. Many students enjoy outdoor activities, ______ (especial) when the weather is warm and sunny. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢户外活动，尤其是在天气温暖晴朗的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词。空格后是一个时间状语从句，此处需用副词形式来修饰整个从句，表示“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 47. Last summer, my family and I ______ (visit) a science museum and learned a lot about space travel. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人参观了一个科学博物馆，了解了很多关于太空旅行的知识。根据“Last summer”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit“参观”应使用其过去式visited。故填visited。 48. Before leaving home for the school trip, make sure you don’t forget ______ (take) your ID card. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：在离开家去学校旅行之前，确保你不要忘记带你的身份证。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”，此处“带身份证”是需要去做的事，因此用动词不定式“to take”作宾语。故填to take。 49. Travelers can easily find some ______ (difference) between the two cities. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行者可以轻易发现这两座城市之间的一些差异。difference意为“差异，不同之处”，可数名词，空前有some修饰，所以空处需用复数形式。故填differences。 50. When preparing for exams, students should spend ______ (little) time on meaningless games and focus more on reviewing key knowledge. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：备考时，学生应该在无意义的游戏上花费更少时间，更多地专注于复习关键知识。根据“students should spend...time on meaningless games and focus more on reviewing key knowledge”可知，此处隐含对比，在游戏上花更少的时间，在学习上花更多的时间，空处需用little的比较级形式less。故填less。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Many years after graduation (毕业), the classmates in our class still ______ every summer. (相聚) 【答案】get together 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业多年后，我们班的同学仍然每年夏天相聚。“相聚”对应的英文短语是“get together”，在句中作谓语。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the classmates”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get together。 52. I often ______ with my mother on weekends. (去购物) 【答案】go shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末和我的妈妈去购物。根据汉语提示“去购物”可知，其英文表达为go shopping。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词使用原形。故填go shopping。 53. He likes listening to English songs in his ______. (空闲时间) 【答案】free time 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢在空闲时间听英文歌。“空闲时间”对应的英文短语是“free time”，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。故填free time。 54. ______ the teacher’s help, he made great progress quickly. (归功于) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：归功于老师的帮助，他很快取得了巨大的进步。根据汉语提示可知，thanks to“归功于”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 55. I often watch movies with my family in the ______. (客厅) 【答案】living room 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常和家人在客厅一起看电影。“客厅”对应的英文固定短语是“living room”，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。故填living room。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. An Unforgettable Trip 假期旅行既放松了学生的心情，也开阔了他们的视野，受到越来越多人的推崇。你对旅行怎么看？有最难忘的旅行经历吗？请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的旅行经历吧。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last summer, I went to Mount Tai with my family. It was the most unforgettable trip for me. We started climbing at midnight to see the sunrise. The climb was very tiring. My legs felt heavy and I wanted to give up several times. However, my parents encouraged me to keep going. Finally, we reached the top before dawn. When the sun slowly rose, painting the sky with brilliant colors, all my tiredness was gone. The view was absolutely amazing and breathtaking. This trip taught me an important lesson: the beauty after hard work is the sweetest. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需围绕自己的难忘旅行经历展开，确保内容完整且突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过提及去年夏天的旅行，引出下文对泰山之行的具体描述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从爬山的过程、遇到的困难、如何克服以及到达山顶后的美景等方面，详细叙述这次难忘的旅行； 第三步，书写结语。总结这次旅行带来的深刻教训和美好回忆，表达永远不会忘记的情感。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③keep going继续前进 ④reach the top到达顶端 [高分句型] ①When the sun slowly rose, painting the sky with brilliant colors, all my tiredness was gone.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This trip taught me an important lesson: the beauty after hard work is the sweetest.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $