精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县永宁中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

永宁中学2025—2026学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语试卷 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. Why didn't the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn't go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl's opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题 8. What is the man's job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman's brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What's the woman's plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life. Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids. Cala Tarida, Ibiza Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza. Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world. Sotavento, Canary Islands As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August. 1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens? A. Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot. C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes. 2. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida? A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling. C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites. 3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text? A It’s perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles. C. The beach is open only in August. D. The waves are huge and dangerous. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙一些能满足各行各业人们的各种需求的海滩，并分别介绍了它们各自的特别之处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea部分的“The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.”“这里的海浪有时很大，所以海滩对孩子们来说不安全。”可知，海浪有时很大，所以建议孩子们不要去参观Cala de Algaiarens。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cala Tarida, Ibiza部分的“Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida.”“除了大型音乐节和令人兴奋的夜生活，Ibiza还有一些最美丽的海滩，其中之一就是Cala Tarida”可知，游客在Cala Tarida可以参加音乐节。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sotavento, Canary Islands部分的“It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise for surfers and kite flyers. ”“它得天独厚的水和风，使它成为冲浪者和风筝爱好者的天堂。”可知，Sotavento的与众不同之处在于它是个完美的冲浪和放风筝之处。故选A项。 B “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? One popular theory (理论) is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection”—or, in other words, become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful. However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whole. Deliberate practice is said to be much more effective, though more tiring. Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors contribute to people becoming experts. Natural talent is an important factor, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. Besides, IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age are decisive factors, too. It is also important to note that becoming an expert doesn’t equal instant success. Success also relies on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement. 4. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To make a comparison. B. To highlight his opinion. C. To inspire a reflection. D. To give a definition. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Gladwell’s theory is easy to understand. B. Gladwell misinterprets Ericsson’s research. C. Ericsson objects to deliberate practice. D. Ericsson believes quality outweighs number. 6. What makes many American baseball players outstanding? A. Their personality. B. Their physical talent. C. Their identity. D. Their deliberate practice. 7. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Attitude is everything. B. Patience determines success. C. Talent counts most. D. Practice makes a difference. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点，练习可能无法至完美，但刻意练习已经被证明能带来明显的提高。 4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally?(“熟能生巧”是一个非常流行的表达。然而，我们能从字面上理解这句话吗？)”可知，这篇文章讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点是我们所熟知的观点，但是否能够从字面上来理解这句话，由此引起读者思考，同时引出文章的主题。C选项“To inspire a reflection.(引起思考)”符合题意。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more.  (然而，许多人认为Gladwell的书过于简单化和泛化。尽管Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Anders Ericsson的研究，但Ericsson认为，1万小时只是一个平均数字。例如，有些人需要的睡眠时间远少于1万个小时，而有些人则需要更多。)”以及“More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. (更重要的是，Ericsson说，仅仅练习很多是不够的；实践的类型和质量也很重要。)”可知，Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Ericsson的研究，Gladwell认为如果一个人练习至少1万个小时，他们就会达到“完美”；但Ericsson所持有的观点与Gladwell研究观点是不同的，Ericsson说，仅仅练习很多是不够的；实践的类型和质量也很重要。因此Gladwell曲解了Ericsson的研究。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Natural talent is an important factor, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. (天赋是一个重要因素，这在体育运动中尤为明显。例如，美国的许多棒球运动员有惊人的视力，使他们能比别人更快地看到球。)”可知，美国的许多棒球运动员有惊人的视力，使他们能比别人更快地看到球，这是身体天赋使许多美国棒球运动员出类拔萃。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement.( 总之，练习不一定能达到完美，但是刻意的练习已经被证明能带来显著的进步。)”可知，作者认为练习不一定能达到完美但是刻意的练习已经被证明能带来显著的进步，即熟能生巧。故选D。 C There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me. The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人). This means that you only know their name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don't miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of anger. Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”. The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You don't talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don't share each other 's secrets. Lastly, we have “best friends”. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support. Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life…. 8. The author thinks that when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you may________. A. leave him/her alone B. stay away from him/her C. advise him/her to correct his/her behavior D. find it hard to tell him/her not to do so 9. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the second type of friend? ________. A. They are called “pest friends” by the writer. B. You don't talk very often with them. C. You don't share your secrets with them. D. They are only social partners. 10. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means ________. A. he/she has an impact on your daily life B. he/she is with you even when there are difficulties C. you spend most of your time together D. he/she agrees with whatever you say 11. What is mainly discussed in the text? ________. A. What a true friend is like. B. Why there are different kinds of friends. C. The role that friends play in our life. D. Three kinds of friends in our life. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了生活中常见的三类朋友的特征及表现，最后告诉读者朋友各不相同，每个朋友对我们的生活都有影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.( 因为大多数时候你处于一个必须表现得友好的位置。当你的熟人在做让你生气的事情时，比如用手指敲桌子或大声喊叫，你通常不会告诉他或她。)”可知，对于熟人朋友，其行为令人讨厌时，你可能会发现很难告诉他/她不要这样做。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are just social partners. You don't talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don't share each other's secrets.(他们只是社交伙伴。你们在某个地方见面，见面结束后，你们各走各的路，他们各走各的路。)”可知，对于“客人一样的朋友”，他们只是你的社会伙伴。你不会经常和这类朋友交谈，也不会分享彼此的秘密。B、C、D三项正确。根据第二段中“I call them "pest friends".(我称他们为“难缠的朋友”)”可知，A项是第一类朋友的特点。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.(他们了解你作为一个人，他们与你同甘共苦。最好的朋友是无论发生什么事你都可以依靠的人。)”可推断，如果有人与你同甘共苦，它意味即使你有困难，他们也会和你在一起。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提出“There are three different kinds of friends in our life.( 我们生活中有三类朋友)”，下文三段分别介绍这三类朋友的特征及具体表现。由此可知文章主要是介绍生活中常见的三类朋友。故选D。 D Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is a field of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images, and making decisions. AI has been around for decades, but recent advances in technology have made it more powerful and widespread. One of the main benefits of AI is that it can help us solve complex problems more efficiently. For example AI can be used in healthcare to diagnose diseases, in finance to detect fraud, and in transportation to optimize traffic flow. AI can also be used to automate repetitive tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on more creative and complex tasks. However, there are also some concerns about AI. One worry is that as AI becomes more advanced, it could replace human workers, leading to unemployment. Another concern is that AI could be used to create autonomous weapons that could pose a threat to humanity. Additionally, there are ethical and moral considerations regarding the use of AI, such as ensuring that it is used for good and not for harmful purposes. Despite these concerns, the potential benefits of AI are vast. As we continue to develop and refine this technology, it is important to ensure that it is used in a responsible and ethical manner. This will require ongoing discussion and collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and the public. 12. The main purpose of AI is to: A. help computers think and learn B. solve complex problems more efficiently C. replace human workers D. create intelligent machines 13. An application of AI in healthcare is: A. operating on patients B. diagnosing diseases C. optimizing traffic flow D. detecting fraud 14. One of the concerns about AI is that: A. it may lead to unemployment B. it can make better decisions C. it will become more advanced D. it can perform any task 15. To ensure the responsible use of AI, we need: A. more research and development B. discussion and collaboration C. strict regulations D. advanced technology 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的作用和人类的担忧以及我们应该怎么做来确保人工智能被用于好的目的，而不是有害的目的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“It is a field of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images, and making decisions.(人工智能是计算机科学的一个领域，旨在创造出能够执行通常需要人类智能的任务的智能机器，比如理解自然语言、识别图像和做出决策。)”可知，人工智能的主要目的是创造智能机器。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“For example, AI can be used in healthcare to diagnose diseases, in finance to detect fraud, and in transportation to optimize traffic flow.( 例如，人工智能可用于医疗保健诊断疾病，用于金融检测欺诈，用于交通运输优化交通流量。)”可知，人工智能在医疗保健领域的一个应用是诊断疾病。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“However, there are also some concerns about AI. One worry is that as AI becomes more advanced, it could replace human workers, leading to unemployment.(然而，人们对人工智能也有一些担忧。一种担忧是，随着人工智能变得越来越先进，它可能会取代人类工人，导致失业。)”可知，关于人工智能的一个担忧是它可能会导致失业。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite these concerns, the potential benefits of AI are vast. As we continue to develop and refine this technology, it is important to ensure that it is used in a responsible and ethical manner. This will require ongoing discussion and collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and the public. (尽管存在这些担忧，但人工智能的潜在好处是巨大的。随着我们继续开发和完善这项技术，确保以负责任和道德的方式使用它是很重要的。这需要科学家、决策者和公众之间的持续讨论和合作。)”可知，为了确保负责任地使用人工智能，我们需要严格的规定。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. ___16___ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good Morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___ You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you’re on your own. It’s OK to get annoyed but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests and try to understand them. It may feel bad when you don’t get what you want or you are misunderstood. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. ___18___ Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ___19___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. ___20___ A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Parents do not have a right to hurt you. C. Here are some ways to love your parents. D. Parents will express their love to you, too. E. Respect them more and cherish the moments with them. F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. G. Please remember parents are as important as friends. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何爱父母的几个方法。 【16题详解】 上文提到爱父母是一生中很平常的，也是令人感到开心的一部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，影响了你，且下文讲的是一些爱父母的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文介绍的爱父母的方法，故选C项（这里有一些爱父母的方法）。 【17题详解】 本段主要讲了如何度过和父母在一起的时光，要向父母学习，当与父母出现矛盾时要冷静对待，此处讲的还是与父母在一起的话题，而且空后一句中的these moments也与E项的内容相照应，故选E项（更多地尊重他们，珍惜和他们在一起的时光）。 【18题详解】 根据上文提到的“understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes”与下文提到的“Since you can forgive（原谅）your friends，why not forgive your parents”可知，此处讲的还是原谅的话题，指要理解父母，并原谅父母犯的错误，故选A项（原谅是关键）。 【19题详解】 根据上文提到的“Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV，or going somewhere with them”可知，要多陪伴父母，和他们一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方，此处总结上文，说的是要尽可能多地与父母在一起，故选F项（不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起）。 【20题详解】 本段提到有些人不爱父母是因为家庭暴力，文中建议在受虐待时要寻求帮助，此处承接这一话题，故选B项（父母没有权利伤害你）。 【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文话题，又要引出下文内容，通常是方法或建议，例如本篇第1题，上文提到爱父母是一生中很平常的，也是令人感到开心的一部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，影响了你，而且下文又介绍了一些爱父母的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的爱父母这个话题，又要引出下文介绍的爱父母的方法，故选C项（这里有一些爱父母的方法）。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t ____21____ for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at ____22____, I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I’m able to see and talk to them ____23____ using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they ____24____ to be around. My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges ____25____ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ____26____ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ____27____ loves to be taken. With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ____28____ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ____29____. I often share my problems with them ____30____ they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply to my ____31____. I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my ____32____ has improved. In a word, I don’t think that technology has ____33____ wrong. For my brothers and I, technology has brought us ____34____. Now we communicate much more every day. We can also ____35____ what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad? It is up to how we use it. 21. A. true B. important C. fresh D. special 22. A. sea B. college C. work D. home 23. A. by B. for C. of D. from 24. A. ask B. want C. offer D. happen 25. A. look at B. look out C. look like D. look up 26. A. competed B. compared C. agreed D. provided 27. A. just B. luckily C. carefully D. suddenly 28. A. served B. bought C. made D. found 29. A. available B. upset C. necessary D. comfortable 30. A. after B. if C. and D. unless 31. A. letters B. messages C. emails D. opinions 32. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. louder B. angrier C. closer D. luckier 35. A. keep B. remember C. choose D. share 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己使用视频电话与远方的兄弟保持联系并从中受益的成长故事，说明科技对人际关系的积极影响，强调合理使用科技的重要性。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说并非如此。A. true真的，如实的；B. important重要的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time.”以及下文作者讲述科技给自己带来的好处可知，别人认为科技不好，占用了他们太多的时间，但这对作者来说这种说法不符合事实，即作者不这样认为。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的哥哥们在上大学，我经常感到孤独。A. sea海洋；B. college大学；C. work工作；D. home家。根据下文“I can see how their colleges ___5___ and what they are doing in their free time.”可知，作者感到孤独，应该是哥哥们在上大学。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：多亏了科技，我能够通过视频通话看到他们并和他们交谈。A. by通过；B. for为了；C. of关于，属于；D. from从。根据下文的“using video calls”可知，通过视频通话作者能够看到哥哥们并和他们交谈。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果他们碰巧在旁边，我甚至和他们的朋友聊天。A. ask问；B. want想要；C. offer提供；D. happen发生。根据上文的“Sometimes, I even chat with their friends”可知，此处指哥哥们的朋友碰巧在旁边时，作者会和他们聊天，happen to do sth. 意为 “碰巧做某事”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看到他们的大学是什么样子以及他们在空闲时间做什么。A. look at看；B. look out小心；C. look like看起来像；D. look up查阅。根据上文的“My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet.”可知，作者和哥哥们都有网上的朋友，结合“how their colleges”以及下文的“and what they are doing in their free time.”可知，此处指通过网路可以了解他们大学看起来是什么样子以及他们在空闲时做什么。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在家的时候相比，我对我的哥哥们了解得更多。A. competed竞争；B. compared比较；C. agreed同意；D. provided提供。根据语境和上文的“I learn much more about my brothers”可知，此处指的是通过网络，对哥哥们了解的更多，由此可知，此处指的是和哥哥们在家的时候作比较，compared with 意为“和……相比”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍。A. just只是；B. luckily幸运地；C. carefully仔细地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文的“One of them is good at taking photos”以及while可知，while前后为对比关系，所以此处指的是一个擅长拍照，另一个“只是”喜欢被拍。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们三个人建了一个聊天群。A. served服务；B. bought买；C. made制作，建造；D. found发现。根据空后“a chat group just for the three of us”以及下文“I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ___9___ .”可知，作者经常给他们发信息，他们可以给他回复，由此可知，此处指的是建了一个聊天群。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常给他们发信息，只要他们有空就会回复我。A. available有空的；B. upset沮丧的；C. necessary必要的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文的“they’ll answer”可知，此处指的是只要哥哥们有空就会回复信息。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我经常和他们分享我的问题，并且他们经常给我一些建议。A. after在……之后；B. if如果；C. and并且；D. unless除非。根据上文的“I often share my problems with them”以及下文的“they often give me some advice”句意可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还告诉我，我应该一直用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。A. letters信件；B. messages信息；C. emails电子邮件；D. opinions意见，观点。根据上文“I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ___9___ .”可知，作者经常哥哥们发信息，而他们有空就给作者恢复，结合“They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply”可知，此处指的是哥哥们对作者提出要求：如果不用流利的英语写作，就不会回复作者信息。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写了很多，甚至我的老师都注意到我的写作能力提高了。A. writing写作；B. speaking说话；C. reading阅读；D. listening听。根据上文“They also tell me that I should always write in good English”可知，此处指的是写作能力提高了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：总之，我认为科技没有什么错。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事；D. nothing没有什么。根据语境和上文“With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want.”可知，作者讲述科技给自己带来的好处，由此可知，作者认为科技没有什么错，I don’t think that为否定迁移，表示“没有什么错”，否定句中用anything，not...anything wrong = nothing wrong。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：对我和我的哥哥们来说，科技让我们更亲近。A. louder更大声的；B. angrier更生气的；C. closer更近的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上文“With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ___8___ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ___9___ .”以及“I learn much more about my brothers”可知，作者通过科技和哥哥们保持联系，分享问题和生活，彼此了解更多，科技让他们更亲近。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也能更好地分享我们生活中发生的事情。A. keep保持；B. remember记得；C. choose选择；D. share分享。根据上文“I can see how their colleges ___5___ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ___6___ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ___7___ loves to be taken.”作者和哥哥们通过聊天群交流，分享问题等可知，是更好地分享生活中发生的事情。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is _____36_____ typical and popular Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) food in China’s eastern provinces. Qingtuan _____37_____ (make) of a mixture of sticky rice flour and green plant juice, and filled with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao” in Chinese, iswhat brings the color to the dish. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its ____38____(fine). With some soda _____39_____ (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste (糊状). Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous (黏的) rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, _____40_____ not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. The green rice balls can have various fillings, most traditionally being sesame (芝麻) or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat _____41_____ (creative), preserved vegetables and bamboo shoots. ____42____ (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally a food to sacrifice to _____43_____ (ancestor), they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people _____44_____leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a cuisine reminding them _____45_____ home. 【答案】36. a 37. is made 38. finest 39. added 40. but 41. creatively 42. Dating 43. ancestors 44. who 45. of 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青团的制作、馅料演变、历史起源及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青团，或甜的绿色饭团，是中国东部省份清明节（清明节）的典型和流行的食物。food表示特定某种食品为可数名词，此处表泛指，且typical为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：青团由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合而成，并填入甜豆沙。此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语Qingtuan与谓语make构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be用单数is。故填is made。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：每年的这个时候，这种植物刚刚从地里长出来，正处于最佳状态。“at one’s + 形容词最高级”是形容词最高级的一种特殊表达方式，表示最高程度，空处应用fine的最高级形式，at one’s finest表示“处于最佳状态”。故填finest。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在水中加入一些苏打后，这种植物被煮成糊状。此处为with的复合结构，动词add与宾语soda构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填added。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：普通的米粉和糯米粉混合在一起，使米团有粘性，但又不会太软而无法成型。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：但现在有些人也创造性地用猪肉、腌菜和竹笋做馅。修饰动词make应用副词creatively，作状语。故填creatively。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但青团的历史可以追溯到唐朝，距今已有1000多年的历史。date back to和逻辑主语the sweet green rice balls之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Dating。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最初是作为祭祀祖先的食物，它们逐渐成为这个季节的一道菜。ancestor为可数名词，此处为泛指，前面无冠词，应用复数形式。故填ancestors。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于那些离开家乡到其他地方工作的人来说，青团是一种让他们想起家乡的美食。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处为短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故填of。 第三节 基础测试(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 一、单词拼写(根据中文提示写出正确单词) 46. The new rules will become ________ (有效的) in the next few days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新规定将在未来几天生效。空格处用形容词作表语，“有效的”的形容词是effective。故填effective。 47. Planting trees has________ (重要的，影响深远的) benefits for the environment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】profound 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：种树对环境有重要的、影响深远的益处。设空处需要填写形容词来修饰名词benefits作定语，根据汉语提示“重要的，影响深远的”，此处应填入profound。故填profound。 48. The scientist’s discovery was a big ________ (成绩，成就) to medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家的发现是医学上的一大成就。“成绩，成就”是achievement，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填achievement。 49. As one of the best employers, it offers ________ (灵活的) working hours and high salaries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为最好的雇主之一，它提供灵活的工作时间和高薪。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰working hours，“灵活的”的形容词是flexible，故填flexible。 50. There is an urgent need to keep physical and ________ (精神的) health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们迫切需要保持身心健康。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词health，“精神的”的形容词是mental。故填mental。 二、 根据句意，选择短语并用适当形式填空。 contribute to, in addition, never say never, break into a smile, devote oneself to 51. To learn English well, you must speak and read more. ________, you must build up your vocabulary. 52. Much fresh air ________ good health. 53. The parents have ________ bringing up their children. 54. The class ________when the teacher canceled the test. 55. ________, just try one more time. 【答案】51. In addition 52. contributes to 53. devoted themselves to 54. broke into a smile 55. Never say never 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：要学好英语，你必须多说多读。另外，你必须增加你的词汇量。根据句意，此处表示“学好英语除了多说多读”之外，“还必须增加词汇量”，此处表示“另外”，应选固定搭配in addition，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填In addition。 【52题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：多呼吸新鲜空气有益健康。此处表示“有助于”，应选固定搭配contribute to，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是air是不可数名词，且为第三人称，所以动词contribute应用三单形式，故填contributes to。 【53题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：父母一直尽心尽力地抚养孩子。此处表示“致力于做；全身心做”应选固定搭配devote oneself to，且主语是the parents(父母)，所以此处指“父母全身心抚养孩子”，应用themselves，由前面的have和句意可知，抚养孩子这一动作从过去持续到现在，所以应用现在完成时，动词devote应用过去分词形式，故填devoted themselves to。 【54题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：当老师取消考试时，全班同学都露出了笑容。根据后文“当老师取消考试的时候”，全班同学“露出了笑容”，表示“露出了笑容”用break into a smile，根据后文中canceled可知，设空处应该使用一般过去时。故填broke into a smile。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：永不言败，再试一次吧。根据句意，此处表示“永不言败，永不言弃”用never say never。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Never say never。 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(15分) 56. 刚刚过去的中秋节，恰逢国庆。请写一篇英文日记，记述自己与家人团聚的温情时刻，表达对祖国的美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Thursday, October 1 Fine ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thursday, October 1 Fine Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s very special, because it coincides with National Day. My parents and I set out early for my grandparents’. Seeing our arrival, my grandparents were so happy. To my great joy, my uncle, who works outside all year, went back to see my grandparents too. It’s a day for family reunion! We spent time together having a big dinner, chatting and enjoying mooncakes. We failed to appreciate the moon because of the cloudy weather. What a pity! Fortunately, CCTV Mid-Autumn Festival Gala comforted us greatly later. I’m very proud of our peaceful and harmonious country. I have a high expectation that we will grow stronger and stronger. Happy birthday to you my homeland! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一篇日记。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，刚刚过去的中秋节，恰逢国庆。请写一篇英文日记，记述自己与家人团聚的温情时刻，表达对祖国的美好祝愿。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)；coincides with(同时发生)；set out(出发)；to my great joy(令我非常高兴地是)；family reunion(家庭团聚)；spend time doing sth.(花费时间做某事)；enjoy mooncakes(吃月饼)；fail to do(未能……)；appreciate the moon(赏月)；What a pity!(真遗憾！)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s very special, because it coincides with National Day.运用原因状语从句；I have a high expectation that we will grow stronger and stronger.运用同位语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jonah pressed his hand into his dad’s old baseball glove as he looked out the window of his stepfather’s car. No one could imagine how much he missed his dad. He breathed in the glove’s warm, leathery smell. The car stopped outside the baseball field. “Hey, buddy (伙计), have fun at practice. And don’t forget about your sister’s dancing performance tonight,” said Jonah’s stepfather, Steve, as Jonah climbed out. Zoe was not my sister, and you couldn’t tell me what to do, Jonah complained in his mind. Since Mom married Steve a few months ago, Jonah had a lot of mixed-up feelings. He could hardly concentrate. Even baseball 一what he always loved — felt different lately. After practice, Jonah and David, his best friend, sat together and waited for their ride. Jonah expressed how he wished things hadn’t changed and that he could still be with his own dad, not a stepfather. David comforted Jonah it was no big deal. “I have a stepmother and stepbrother too,” David smiled, “They’re just Mom and Dennis now. Give it a chance.” Jonah let out a breath, still unsure about the performance tonight. Still unsure about everything! Back at the apartment, Jonah found Zoe in her costume, but something was wrong. Her arms tight across her chest, her eyes were filled with tears. Wondering what was up, Jonah asked Mom, who explained Zoe was just too nervous to go on stage. Huh! This should have been the best thing that could have happened — the possibility of not going to the performance. But somehow it wasn’t. Zoe had practiced so hard. She’d reminded Jonah at least a thousand times where she would be onstage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 100 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought twice, Jonah went forward. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Having thought twice, Jonah went forward. “Zoe, I’m here. You can do this,” he said softly. He sat next to her and took her hands in his. He felt the trembling in her fingers and knew she was really scared. But he also felt something else — a sense of determination. “I know you’re nervous, but you’ve worked so hard for this. You’re going to be amazing,” he said, trying to sound as confident as he could. Zoe looked up at him, her eyes still filled with tears but also a spark of hope. “You really think so?” she asked. “Of course I do,” Jonah replied, giving her a reassuring smile. “Now, let’s go show them what you’ve got.” With that, Jonah helped Zoe stand up and they walked out the door, ready to face the stage together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔纳的妈妈几个月前嫁给了史蒂夫，乔纳对此感到不安。这天要去参加妹妹佐伊的表演，结果佐伊在家太紧张了不敢上台。于是乔纳安慰了妹妹，佐伊也因此振作起来，选择和哥哥一起去演出。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“乔纳再三考虑，向前走。”可知，本段可描写乔纳安慰和鼓励妹妹佐伊，而佐伊受到鼓励，两人一起出门面对舞台。 2.续写线索：乔纳安慰——佐伊紧张害怕——乔纳鼓励佐伊——佐伊充满希望——佐伊充满信心——两人出门 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②知道：know/be aware of ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①温和：softly/gently ②害怕：scared/terrified 【点睛】[高分句型1] He felt the trembling in her fingers and knew she was really scared.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Now, let’s go show them what you’ve got. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永宁中学2025—2026学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语试卷 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. When will the man see his parents? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 3. Why didn't the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn't go to the dining hall. 4. What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl's opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题 8. What is the man's job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman's brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What's the woman's plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life. Cala de Algaiarens Minorea With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids. Cala Tarida, Ibiza Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza. Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world. Sotavento, Canary Islands As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August. 1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens? A. Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot. C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes. 2. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida? A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling. C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites. 3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text? A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles. C. The beach is open only in August. D. The waves are huge and dangerous. B “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However can we take this saying literally? One popular theory (理论) is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection”—or, in other words, become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful. However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whole. Deliberate practice is said to be much more effective, though more tiring. Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors contribute to people becoming experts. Natural talent is an important factor, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. Besides, IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age are decisive factors, too. It is also important to note that becoming an expert doesn’t equal instant success. Success also relies on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement. 4. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To make a comparison. B. To highlight his opinion. C. To inspire a reflection. D. To give a definition. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Gladwell’s theory is easy to understand. B. Gladwell misinterprets Ericsson’s research. C. Ericsson objects to deliberate practice. D. Ericsson believes quality outweighs number. 6. What makes many American baseball players outstanding? A. Their personality. B. Their physical talent. C. Their identity. D. Their deliberate practice. 7. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Attitude is everything. B. Patience determines success. C. Talent counts most. D. Practice makes a difference. C There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me. The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人). This means that you only know their name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don't miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of anger. Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”. The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You don't talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don't share each other 's secrets. Lastly, we have “best friends”. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support. Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life…. 8. The author thinks that when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you may________. A. leave him/her alone B stay away from him/her C. advise him/her to correct his/her behavior D. find it hard to tell him/her not to do so 9. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the second type of friend? ________. A. They are called “pest friends” by the writer. B. You don't talk very often with them. C. You don't share your secrets with them. D. They are only social partners. 10. If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means ________. A. he/she has an impact on your daily life B. he/she is with you even when there are difficulties C. you spend most of your time together D. he/she agrees with whatever you say 11. What is mainly discussed in the text? ________. A. What a true friend is like. B. Why there are different kinds of friends. C. The role that friends play in our life. D. Three kinds of friends in our life. D Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is a field of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images, and making decisions. AI has been around for decades, but recent advances in technology have made it more powerful and widespread. One of the main benefits of AI is that it can help us solve complex problems more efficiently. For example, AI can be used in healthcare to diagnose diseases, in finance to detect fraud, and in transportation to optimize traffic flow. AI can also be used to automate repetitive tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on more creative and complex tasks. However, there are also some concerns about AI. One worry is that as AI becomes more advanced, it could replace human workers, leading to unemployment. Another concern is that AI could be used to create autonomous weapons that could pose a threat to humanity. Additionally, there are ethical and moral considerations regarding the use of AI, such as ensuring that it is used for good and not for harmful purposes. Despite these concerns, the potential benefits of AI are vast. As we continue to develop and refine this technology, it is important to ensure that it is used in a responsible and ethical manner. This will require ongoing discussion and collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and the public. 12. The main purpose of AI is to: A. help computers think and learn B. solve complex problems more efficiently C. replace human workers D. create intelligent machines 13. An application of AI in healthcare is: A. operating on patients B. diagnosing diseases C. optimizing traffic flow D. detecting fraud 14. One of the concerns about AI is that: A. it may lead to unemployment B. it can make better decisions C. it will become more advanced D. it can perform any task 15. To ensure the responsible use of AI, we need: A. more research and development B. discussion and collaboration C. strict regulations D. advanced technology 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. ___16___ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good Morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___ You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you’re on your own. It’s OK to get annoyed but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests and try to understand them. It may feel bad when you don’t get what you want or you are misunderstood. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. ___18___ Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ___19___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. ___20___ A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Parents do not have a right to hurt you. C. Here are some ways to love your parents. D. Parents will express their love to you, too. E. Respect them more and cherish the moments with them. F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. G. Please remember parents are as important as friends. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t ____21____ for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at ____22____ I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I’m able to see and talk to them ____23____ using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they ____24____ to be around. My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges ____25____ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ____26____ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ____27____ loves to be taken. With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ____28____ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ____29____. I often share my problems with them ____30____ they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply to my ____31____. I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my ____32____ has improved. In a word, I don’t think that technology has ____33____ wrong. For my brothers and I, technology has brought us ____34____. Now we communicate much more every day. We can also ____35____ what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad? It is up to how we use it. 21. A. true B. important C. fresh D. special 22. A. sea B. college C. work D. home 23. A. by B. for C. of D. from 24. A. ask B. want C. offer D. happen 25. A. look at B. look out C. look like D. look up 26. A. competed B. compared C. agreed D. provided 27. A. just B. luckily C. carefully D. suddenly 28. A. served B. bought C. made D. found 29. A. available B. upset C. necessary D. comfortable 30. A. after B. if C. and D. unless 31. A. letters B. messages C. emails D. opinions 32. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 33 A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. louder B. angrier C. closer D. luckier 35. A. keep B. remember C. choose D. share 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is _____36_____ typical and popular Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) food in China’s eastern provinces. Qingtuan _____37_____ (make) of a mixture of sticky rice flour and green plant juice, and filled with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao” in Chinese, iswhat brings the color to the dish. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its ____38____(fine). With some soda _____39_____ (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste (糊状). Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous (黏的) rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, _____40_____ not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. The green rice balls can have various fillings, most traditionally being sesame (芝麻) or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat _____41_____ (creative), preserved vegetables and bamboo shoots. ____42____ (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally a food to sacrifice to _____43_____ (ancestor), they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people _____44_____leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a cuisine reminding them _____45_____ home. 第三节 基础测试(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 一、单词拼写(根据中文提示写出正确单词) 46. The new rules will become ________ (有效的) in the next few days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Planting trees has________ (重要的，影响深远的) benefits for the environment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The scientist’s discovery was a big ________ (成绩，成就) to medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. As one of the best employers, it offers ________ (灵活的) working hours and high salaries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. There is an urgent need to keep physical and ________ (精神的) health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、 根据句意，选择短语并用适当形式填空。 contribute to, in addition, never say never, break into a smile, devote oneself to 51. To learn English well, you must speak and read more. ________, you must build up your vocabulary. 52. Much fresh air ________ good health. 53. The parents have ________ bringing up their children. 54. The class ________when the teacher canceled the test. 55. ________, just try one more time. 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(15分) 56. 刚刚过去的中秋节，恰逢国庆。请写一篇英文日记，记述自己与家人团聚的温情时刻，表达对祖国的美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Thursday, October 1 Fine ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jonah pressed his hand into his dad’s old baseball glove as he looked out the window of his stepfather’s car. No one could imagine how much he missed his dad. He breathed in the glove’s warm, leathery smell. The car stopped outside the baseball field. “Hey, buddy (伙计), have fun at practice. And don’t forget about your sister’s dancing performance tonight,” said Jonah’s stepfather, Steve, as Jonah climbed out. Zoe was not my sister, and you couldn’t tell me what to do, Jonah complained in his mind. Since Mom married Steve a few months ago, Jonah had a lot of mixed-up feelings. He could hardly concentrate. Even baseball 一what he always loved — felt different lately. After practice, Jonah and David, his best friend, sat together and waited for their ride. Jonah expressed how he wished things hadn’t changed and that he could still be with his own dad, not a stepfather. David comforted Jonah it was no big deal. “I have a stepmother and stepbrother too,” David smiled, “They’re just Mom and Dennis now. Give it a chance.” Jonah let out a breath, still unsure about the performance tonight. Still unsure about everything! Back at the apartment, Jonah found Zoe in her costume, but something was wrong. Her arms tight across her chest, her eyes were filled with tears. Wondering what was up, Jonah asked Mom, who explained Zoe was just too nervous to go on stage. Huh! This should have been the best thing that could have happened — the possibility of not going to the performance. But somehow it wasn’t. Zoe had practiced so hard. She’d reminded Jonah at least a thousand times where she would be onstage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 100 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Having thought twice, Jonah went forward. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $