精品解析：河南省濮阳市华龙区濮阳外国语学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

濮阳外国语学校2023级高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re an expert or just getting started, we’ve got you covered with tips on winter camping. Give it a try in the comfort of a tent (帐篷) at our campsites. Prince Albert National Park Avoid the crowds of downtown and treat yourself to an unforgettable experience Make Prince Albert your winter playground and hit the road on snowshoes or skis. Feeling more unusual and excited? Try backcountry campsites throughout the park or maybe the call of wolves in the distance. Professional tip: Change into dry clothes before you settle into the sleeping bag. Point Pelee National Park Spend the night in an oTENTik tent in Point Pelee National Park, an appealing Dark Sky preserve known as one of the best places in Canada for star observation. See if you can spot some familiar planets, or even discover some new ones. Professional tip: Pack extra gloves and hand warmers. Jasper National Park Stay overnight in the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies After a day of winter activities, kick back, and get comfortable in your tent. In the evening, take advantage of your time in this Dark Sky preserve and look up at the vast sky. Professional tip: Always wear multiple layers of clothing. Fire rules ◆Fires must be kept to a reasonable size. ◆Purchase firewood provided by the campground office. It’s prohibited to possess firewood that has not been sourced from appointed zones. ◆Starting or maintaining a campfire is not permitted after 11 pm and campfires must be ended by 12 midnight. Please put cold ashes (灰烬) into a fire hole. ◆No open fires are allowed. 1. What is the advantage of Prince Albert National Park? A. Providing sleeping bags. B. Being close to downtown. C. Experiencing outdoor adventures. D. Encountering the wild wolves. 2. What do the last two sites have in common? A They sell warm clothes. B. They are in the mountains. C. They open only at night. D. They suit astronomy lovers. 3. What are campers required to do about fires? A. Keep fires large enough. B. Use specific firewood. C. Take away cold ashes. D. Start open fires far from tents. B When Bella Lin was 12 years old, she noticed that her guinea pigs (豚鼠) seemed unhappy in their small cage with “prison-like bars”, Lin told the CNBC Make It website. Focusing on finding an alternative to traditional cages for her pets, the now 17-year-old from Mountain View, US, began her designs. Lin experimented with multiple designs and used around $2,000 from her savings to start her side business, Guinea Loft, on Amazon in November 2022. It made a big difference and sold nearly 11,000 cages and brought in more than $410,000 in 2023, according to CNBC Make It. Initially, Lin informed her father of her desire to develop an improved cage. Her father had relations with a family-owned factory in China through a previous client, and he reached out to them. Traditional guinea pig cages typically consist of bars, roofs, and either tarp (防水布) or plastic bottoms, making them hard to clean and often smell bad. Lin’s initial glass, open-floor cages offered more visibility and mobility, with a two-layered bottom. This design allows for the easy removal of soiled bedding by pushing it into a removable plastic tray (托盘). However, due to high shipping costs, the glass material was impractical, and the open floor caused problems for her smaller guinea pigs, as their feet would get stuck. Lin and her six-person team in China devoted late nights to researching and testing products. Her team handled the sourcing, manufacturing, packaging and photography of the products. In the end, they chose acrylic, instead of glass, and crafted replaceable bottoms, as Lin described it. The bottoms are easy to throw out, which is good for business: Once customers run out of the bottoms, they have to visit Lin’s Amazon store again to restock. “Witnessing the practical effects of Guinea Loft cages through customer reviews and emails is empowering,” Lin said. “As someone who once placed great emphasis on academic recognition, the success of my side business has boosted my confidence in exploring life beyond high school.” 4. What inspired Lin to design a new cage for guinea pigs? A The huge profits in her business. B. Their bad living conditions. C. Her unpleasant experience at school. D. Her desire to replace old cages. 5. What is a major advantage of Lin’s new cage? A. It is waterproof. B. It lasts long. C. It is easy to clean. D. It smells nice. 6. How does Lin sound in the last paragraph? A. Humorous. B. Concerned. C. Encouraged. D. Curious. 7. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. Inventing for Our Pets B. Running a Side Business C. Bella Lin’s Academic Achievements D. The Application of Guinea Pig Cages C Elephants have long been known for their intelligence and memory. A recent German study on two female Asian elephants, Bibi and Panya, provides scientific evidence that they can recognize and remember people they’ve bonded with after many years of separation. Bibi and Panya once lived at the Berlin Zoo, forming close bonds with their human caregivers. Thirteen years ago, they were moved to Serengeti Park in Germany, which made them ideal subjects to test elephants’ ability to recall individuals. Researchers designed the study to check if Bibi and Panya could tell their former caregivers from strangers. They collected smell stimuli (刺激物) by having the former zookeepers wear T-shirts for eight hours and then presented these along with T-shirts worn by strangers to the elephants. Visual and auditory cues like photographs and voice recordings of the keepers and unfamiliar individuals were also included. The research team observed and recorded the elephants’ reactions, mainly measuring how often and how long they reached out their trunks toward the various stimuli. The sense of smell is crucial to elephants, so the team thought olfactory (嗅觉的) cues might be key to recognition. Both elephants showed a clear preference for the T-shirts worn by their former caregivers. They reached out their trunks more often and for longer periods toward the familiar smells than the shirts of unknown individuals. This indicates that the elephants recognized the odor of their past caregivers even after 13 years. However, the elephants didn’t react as strongly to the photographs or voice recordings. There was no significant difference in their responses to familiar and unfamiliar faces or voices. This suggests that smell plays a more important role in human recognition for elephants than sight or sound in this study. These findings are very important for zoos and wildlife shelters. They show the deep bond elephants can form with caregivers. Continuous care strengthens trust and familiarity, which seems to be deeply remembered by elephants. Thus, frequent changes — such as frequently switching caregivers — might disturb the elephant’s sense of security, leading to stress-related behaviors or health issues. Zoos and conservation programs should consider elephants’ emotional and cognitive (认知) needs for more moral practices. 8. What made Bibi and Panya ideal subjects to test elephants’ ability to recall individuals? A. Their close bonds. B. The long separation. C. Their strong memory. D. The frequent moves. 9. What did the researchers do in the study? A. They analyzed elephants’ smell. B. They explained a difficult concept. C. They changed elephants’ behaviour. D. They presented different T-shirts. 10. What does the underlined word “odor” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Smell. B. Voice. C. Figure. D. Face. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Elephants benefit a lot from wildlife shelters. B. Zoos should prioritize elephants’ physical needs. C. Continuous care is crucial for elephants’ well-being. D. Psychological health of elephants is often ignored. D Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. To know what’s going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达) sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are. Also, behind each artificial eye is a camera, with six more imaging devices spread around the robot. Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. “One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. Since the sidewalk is “a very chaotic environment”, he points out, the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians. For that, it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colorful light ring that goes around the top. “When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal, which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right. “Using eye movements and other silent signals is a good idea,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a professor of human-robot interaction. Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it’s really tricky to do this well.” Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and that its intended task is to move small objects over short distances. The robot can travel 30 miles on one charge and is able to carry 50 pounds. 12. What is the specific function of the additional sensor that Serve has inside its body? A. To monitor package condition. B. To detect if a package is inside. C. To measure package weight. D. To detect movement around. 13. According to the text, how does Serve primarily detect and understand its environment? A By heavily relying on its ability to see. B. Through its advanced hearing sensors. C. By following pre-programmed routes only. D. By communicating directly with pedestrians. 14. What’s the major challenge for robots on sidewalks mentioned by Professor Aaron Steinfeld? A. The weight of the packages they have to carry. B. The limited range of 30 miles on a single charge. C. The behavior of people walking fast while looking at their phones. D. The inability of sensors to work in rainy weather. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Postmates’ robot Serve and its key features. B. To describe the challenges robots face when operating on urban sidewalks. C. To explain the technical specifications of Postmates’ delivery robot Serve. D. To discuss the importance of human-robot interaction in technology development. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Tree climbing is dead. What was once a part of childhood is now disappearing. We might want to blame it on the fact that childhood has headed indoors or on parents’ and teachers’ safety concerns. ____16____. One quarter of kids have never climbed a tree. Many schools ban the activity, fearful of the risk of injury to children. Many parks, gardens, zoos, communities and institutions will hand you a fine if you’re caught climbing a tree. Why should we care about tree climbing? Isn’t it, after all, a risky activity that will end up with a visit to the ER or worse? ____17____. In 2016, researchers from the University of Phoenix surveyed 1,600 parents who let their children climb trees. Of the participants that responded to the survey question, 94.84% reported that their child scraped (擦伤) a knee, elbow, or skin as a result of climbing a tree, and less than 2% reported a broken bone. ____18____, but he/she can just as easily fall off the playground monkey bars, a bunk bed, or a bike — all of which are statistically more dangerous to your child than a tree. And here’s the best news. ____19____. The same University of Phoenix researchers found that parents of tree-climbing kids felt that climbing trees encouraged adventure, creativity, and inspiration in their kids. These parents reported that tree climbing improved their child’s problem-solving skills and a sense of self-efficacy (自我效能) and risk negotiation. And they cited many physical benefits, such as increased strength, flexibility, and better spatial awareness. One survey respondent wrote that tree climbing teaches her son to trust and believe in his whole body’s abilities. ____20____, such as building confidence, helping each other, and freedom, sharing, peace, empowering, social activity and self-awareness, etc. A. Your child could suffer a physical injury B. Actually, the statistics tell a different story C. Parents also allow tree climbing for emotional benefits D. The truth is that kids just don’t climb trees anymore E. They can make informed decisions about the risks that they take F. Climbing trees and falling out of them are both part of growing up G. Climbing trees is great for your child physically and emotionally 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Anna has always been called “Number 23.” Every time the school ____21____ exam results, Anna always ends up in 23rd position among 50 pupils. Always 23, regardless of topic or term. I had a(n) ____22____ of parents’ gatherings. You know how the parents’ conversation goes — one parent shows off his child’s piano honors; another sings the ____23____ of math contests with pride. I would simply sit there, feeling uneasy. All I could think about Anna was the memorable “Number 23.” I had done everything to help Anna with school — hired professional tutors, fed her brain food... She ____24____ all kinds of promises to improve marks. She did try, ____25____, in vain. A few weeks ago, we went on a weekend outing with friends. In picnic time, Anna ____26____ herself — bringing cups of soup, handing cookies around, gladly helping. Later, on the journey home, we got delayed in traffic. The kids were getting ____27____. Anna? She ____28____ colored papers from her backpack, cutting them into shapes of small animals and ____29____ kids to play the mimic (模仿) game. Unease turned into a(n) ____30____ mood. The parents were shining with appreciation. For the first time in years, I felt ____31____ rush in my chest. “I didn’t realize my little girl was a(n) ____32____ hero.” I kissed her when we were home. “Mom, I don’t want to be a hero. When a hero walks down the road, everyone claps for them. I want to be the one clapping.” Anna said sincerely. That simple words ____33____ me. Parents all want their kids to achieve, to ____34____, to be number one. But sometimes we forget — being kind, happy, and true to yourself? That’s the actual achievement. Maybe being “Number 23” isn’t that ____35____ after all. 21. A. analyzes B. releases C. improves D. questions 22 A. expectation B. curiosity C. dream D. fear 23. A. praises B. concerns C. wrongs D. comforts 24. A. fulfill B. made C. broke D. withdrew 25. A. besides B. otherwise C. thus D. though 26. A. busied B. helped C. established D. abandoned 27. A. senseless B. speechless C. restless D. breathless 28. A. pulled out B. handed in C. stored away D. burned up 29. A. fooled B. permitted C. reminded D. organized 30. A. intense B. joyful C. serious D. blue 31. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. pride D. passion 32. A. full-time B. real-life C. open-minded D. strong-willed 33. A. amused B. hit C. annoyed D. confused 34. A. shine B. respect C. care D. forgive 35. A. valuable B. memorable C. horrible D. comfortable 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and martial. ____36____ (typical), the dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural significance ____37____ (earn) it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage in China over the past few ____38____ (decade). On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team ____39____ (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided ____40____ unique opportunity for UK residents ____41____ (experience) the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment to their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted ____42____ (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of ____43____ had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance has crossed borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become one of the global phenomena, with “Spring Festival Parades” ____44____ (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrate the Chinese New Year ____45____ various styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在刚刚过去的国庆旅游期间，深刻感受到人工智能为旅游业带来诸多便利。请给你的英国笔友 Peter写一封邮件，分享相关体验，内容包括： 1.便利之处； 2.表达感悟； 3.发出邀请 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I like running, and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me“Mr. Champion(冠军)”. One day, there was a sports meeting at my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in all the races: the 400m, 200m, and 100m. A large number of people gathered to watch. The crowd was eager to see the running races because they were the most exciting events. When the 400m race started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first and received a big round of applause(掌声). Although it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of the world. In the 200m race, I ran at full speed and finished first once again. The crowd gave me thunderous applause. I jumped all over the place and even didn’t think it was necessary to shake hands with other racers. Then came the 100m race. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys gave up except one: a boy named Matt, who looked a little clumsy(笨拙的) but was a determined racer. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking if he would like to give up too. Wild with joy, I thought I would win the championship without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to finish the race. I sniffed(嗤之以鼻), “It’s a waste of time. I’m sure he doesn’t even know where the finish line is.” The race between the two of us began. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran toward the finish line. Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before reaching the finish line, I was expecting to receive applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm(抽筋). 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With his help, I slowly stood up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 濮阳外国语学校2023级高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re an expert or just getting started, we’ve got you covered with tips on winter camping. Give it a try in the comfort of a tent (帐篷) at our campsites. Prince Albert National Park Avoid the crowds of downtown and treat yourself to an unforgettable experience Make Prince Albert your winter playground and hit the road on snowshoes or skis. Feeling more unusual and excited? Try backcountry campsites throughout the park or maybe the call of wolves in the distance. Professional tip: Change into dry clothes before you settle into the sleeping bag. Point Pelee National Park Spend the night in an oTENTik tent in Point Pelee National Park, an appealing Dark Sky preserve known as one of the best places in Canada for star observation. See if you can spot some familiar planets, or even discover some new ones. Professional tip: Pack extra gloves and hand warmers. Jasper National Park Stay overnight in the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies After a day of winter activities, kick back, and get comfortable in your tent. In the evening, take advantage of your time in this Dark Sky preserve and look up at the vast sky. Professional tip: Always wear multiple layers of clothing. Fire rules ◆Fires must be kept to a reasonable size. ◆Purchase firewood provided by the campground office. It’s prohibited to possess firewood that has not been sourced from appointed zones. ◆Starting or maintaining a campfire is not permitted after 11 pm and campfires must be ended by 12 midnight. Please put cold ashes (灰烬) into a fire hole. ◆No open fires are allowed. 1. What is the advantage of Prince Albert National Park? A. Providing sleeping bags. B. Being close to downtown. C. Experiencing outdoor adventures. D. Encountering the wild wolves. 2. What do the last two sites have in common? A. They sell warm clothes. B. They are in the mountains. C. They open only at night. D. They suit astronomy lovers. 3. What are campers required to do about fires? A. Keep fires large enough. B. Use specific firewood. C. Take away cold ashes. D. Start open fires far from tents. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合冬季露营的三个地点以及营火使用规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prince Albert National Park部分的“Feeling more unusual and excited? Try backcountry campsites throughout the park or maybe the call of wolves in the distance. (感觉更不寻常和兴奋了吗？你可以去公园里的野外露营，或者倾听远处狼群的叫声。)”可知，该公园提供户外探险经历。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Point Pelee National Park中的“an appealing Dark Sky preserve known as one of the best places in Canada for star observation. See if you can spot some familiar planets, or even discover some new ones. (这是一个吸引人的黑暗天空保护区，被称为加拿大最好的观星地点之一。看看你是否能发现一些熟悉的行星，甚至发现一些新的行星.)”和Jasper National Park中的“In the evening, take advantage of your time in this Dark Sky preserve and look up at the vast sky.( 傍晚，利用你在黑暗天空保护区的时间，仰望广阔的天空。)”可知，这两个露营地点都很适合天文爱好者。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fire rules部分的“Purchase firewood provided by the campground office. It’s prohibited to possess firewood that has not been sourced from appointed zones. (购买营地办公室提供的柴火。禁止持有非从指定区域采购的木柴。)”可知，露营者要从营地办公室购买木柴，禁止拥有未从指定区域获取的木柴。也就是要求使用特定的木柴。故选B项。 B When Bella Lin was 12 years old, she noticed that her guinea pigs (豚鼠) seemed unhappy in their small cage with “prison-like bars”, Lin told the CNBC Make It website. Focusing on finding an alternative to traditional cages for her pets, the now 17-year-old from Mountain View, US, began her designs. Lin experimented with multiple designs and used around $2,000 from her savings to start her side business, Guinea Loft, on Amazon in November 2022. It made a big difference and sold nearly 11,000 cages and brought in more than $410,000 in 2023, according to CNBC Make It. Initially, Lin informed her father of her desire to develop an improved cage. Her father had relations with a family-owned factory in China through a previous client, and he reached out to them. Traditional guinea pig cages typically consist of bars, roofs, and either tarp (防水布) or plastic bottoms, making them hard to clean and often smell bad. Lin’s initial glass, open-floor cages offered more visibility and mobility, with a two-layered bottom. This design allows for the easy removal of soiled bedding by pushing it into a removable plastic tray (托盘). However, due to high shipping costs, the glass material was impractical, and the open floor caused problems for her smaller guinea pigs, as their feet would get stuck. Lin and her six-person team in China devoted late nights to researching and testing products. Her team handled the sourcing, manufacturing, packaging and photography of the products. In the end, they chose acrylic, instead of glass, and crafted replaceable bottoms, as Lin described it. The bottoms are easy to throw out, which is good for business: Once customers run out of the bottoms, they have to visit Lin’s Amazon store again to restock. “Witnessing the practical effects of Guinea Loft cages through customer reviews and emails is empowering,” Lin said. “As someone who once placed great emphasis on academic recognition, the success of my side business has boosted my confidence in exploring life beyond high school.” 4. What inspired Lin to design a new cage for guinea pigs? A. The huge profits in her business. B. Their bad living conditions. C. Her unpleasant experience at school. D. Her desire to replace old cages. 5. What is a major advantage of Lin’s new cage? A. It is waterproof. B. It lasts long. C. It is easy to clean. D. It smells nice. 6. How does Lin sound in the last paragraph? A. Humorous. B. Concerned. C. Encouraged. D. Curious. 7 What may be a suitable title for the text? A. Inventing for Our Pets B. Running a Side Business C. Bella Lin’s Academic Achievements D. The Application of Guinea Pig Cages 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bella Lin在注意到她的豚鼠在小笼子里不开心后，开始设计替代传统笼子的新型笼子的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Bella Lin was 12 years old, she noticed that her guinea pigs (豚鼠) seemed unhappy in their small cage with “prison-like bars” (在Bella Lin十二岁的时候，她注意到她的豚鼠在“监狱一样的栅栏”的小笼子里似乎很不开心)”和“Focusing on finding an alternative to traditional cages for her pets, the now 17-year-old from Mountain View, US, began her designs.(现年17岁的她来自美国山景城，专注于为她的宠物寻找传统笼子的替代品，于是开始了她的设计。)”可知，豚鼠恶劣的生活条件激发了她为它们设计一个新的笼子。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This design allows for the easy removal of soiled bedding by pushing it into a removable plastic tray (托盘). (通过将脏垫推入一个可移动的塑料托盘，这种设计使得脏垫可以轻松地被清除)”可知，她设计的新笼子的巨大优势在于便于清理。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Witnessing the practical effects of Guinea Loft cages through customer reviews and emails is empowering,” Lin said. “As someone who once placed great emphasis on academic recognition, the success of my side business has boosted my confidence in exploring life beyond high school.” (Lin说：“通过客户评论和电子邮件，我们看到了Guinea Loft豚鼠笼的实际效果。作为一个曾经非常重视学术认可的人，副业的成功增强了我探索高中以后生活的信心。”)”可知，她意识到自己设计的豚鼠笼实际效果很好，探索高中以后生活的信心得以增强。由此可知，她听起来很受鼓舞。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Focusing on finding an alternative to traditional cages for her pets, the now 17-year-old from Mountain View, US, began her designs. (来自美国山景城的现年17岁的她专注于为她的宠物寻找一种替代传统笼子的方法，开始了她的设计)”可知，文章为读者讲述了Bella Lin的故事，她在注意到她的豚鼠在小笼子里不开心后，开始设计替代传统笼子的新型笼子。因此，A项“为我们的宠物做发明”契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 C Elephants have long been known for their intelligence and memory. A recent German study on two female Asian elephants, Bibi and Panya, provides scientific evidence that they can recognize and remember people they’ve bonded with after many years of separation. Bibi and Panya once lived at the Berlin Zoo, forming close bonds with their human caregivers. Thirteen years ago, they were moved to Serengeti Park in Germany, which made them ideal subjects to test elephants’ ability to recall individuals. Researchers designed the study to check if Bibi and Panya could tell their former caregivers from strangers. They collected smell stimuli (刺激物) by having the former zookeepers wear T-shirts for eight hours and then presented these along with T-shirts worn by strangers to the elephants. Visual and auditory cues like photographs and voice recordings of the keepers and unfamiliar individuals were also included. The research team observed and recorded the elephants’ reactions, mainly measuring how often and how long they reached out their trunks toward the various stimuli. The sense of smell is crucial to elephants, so the team thought olfactory (嗅觉的) cues might be key to recognition. Both elephants showed a clear preference for the T-shirts worn by their former caregivers. They reached out their trunks more often and for longer periods toward the familiar smells than the shirts of unknown individuals. This indicates that the elephants recognized the odor of their past caregivers even after 13 years. However, the elephants didn’t react as strongly to the photographs or voice recordings. There was no significant difference in their responses to familiar and unfamiliar faces or voices. This suggests that smell plays a more important role in human recognition for elephants than sight or sound in this study. These findings are very important for zoos and wildlife shelters. They show the deep bond elephants can form with caregivers. Continuous care strengthens trust and familiarity, which seems to be deeply remembered by elephants. Thus, frequent changes — such as frequently switching caregivers — might disturb the elephant’s sense of security, leading to stress-related behaviors or health issues. Zoos and conservation programs should consider elephants’ emotional and cognitive (认知) needs for more moral practices. 8. What made Bibi and Panya ideal subjects to test elephants’ ability to recall individuals? A. Their close bonds. B. The long separation. C. Their strong memory. D. The frequent moves. 9. What did the researchers do in the study? A. They analyzed elephants’ smell. B. They explained a difficult concept. C. They changed elephants’ behaviour. D. They presented different T-shirts. 10. What does the underlined word “odor” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Smell. B. Voice. C. Figure. D. Face. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Elephants benefit a lot from wildlife shelters. B. Zoos should prioritize elephants’ physical needs. C. Continuous care is crucial for elephants’ well-being. D. Psychological health of elephants is often ignored. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项关于大象认知能力的研究，揭示了亚洲雌象Bibi和Panya在与人类看护者分离13年后，仍能通过气味识别并记住曾经亲近的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Thirteen years ago, they were moved to Serengeti Park in Germany, which made them ideal subjects to test elephants’ ability to recall individuals.(13年前，它们被转移到德国的塞伦盖蒂公园，这使它们成为测试大象回忆个体能力的理想对象。)”可知，长期的分离让Bibi和Panya成为测试大象回忆个体能力的理想对象。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They collected smell stimuli (刺激物) by having the former zookeepers wear T-shirts for eight hours and then presented these along with T-shirts worn by strangers to the elephants.(他们通过让前动物园管理员穿T恤衫八个小时来收集气味刺激，然后将这些T恤衫与陌生人穿的T恤衫一起呈现给大象。)”可知，研究者给大象展示了不同的T恤。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据该词前面内容“They reached out their trunks more often and for longer periods toward the familiar smells than the shirts of unknown individuals.(它们向熟悉的气味伸出鼻子的次数和时间都比伸向陌生个体的衬衫要多。)”及本句“This indicates that the elephants recognized(这表明大象识别出了)”可知，大象识别出了过去照顾它们的人的气味，odor的意思是“气味”，和Smell意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Continuous care strenghtens trust and familiarity, which seems to be deeply remembered by elephants. Thus, frequent changes — such as frequently switching caregivers — might disturb the elephant’s sense of security, leading to stress-related behaviors or health issues.(持续的照顾加强了信任和熟悉，这似乎是大象深深记住的。因此，频繁的改变——比如频繁更换照顾者——可能会扰乱大象的安全感，导致与压力相关的行为或健康问题。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出持续的护理对大象的健康至关重要。故选C。 D Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. To know what’s going on, Serve has a laser radar (激光雷达) sensor on top, in which spinning lasers let it detect objects around it and know how far away they are. Also, behind each artificial eye is a camera, with six more imaging devices spread around the robot. Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. “One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,” says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. Since the sidewalk is “a very chaotic environment”, he points out, the robot needs to be able to take it all in and figure out what to do. This robot, and many like it, also must be able to signal their intentions to the pedestrians. For that, it has a number of approaches. One is using its eyes; another is a colorful light ring that goes around the top. “When it wants to make way for a pedestrian, it will use its eyes and look down,” he explains. It can also use the lights on the top as a turn signal, which is obvious, and also look left and right when it’s turning left and right. “Using eye movements and other silent signals is a good idea,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a professor of human-robot interaction. Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. “We have active research on robot moving socially around walking people,” he says. “And it’s really tricky to do this well.” Postmates plans to use Serve in Los Angeles at first, and that its intended task is to move small objects over short distances. The robot can travel 30 miles on one charge and is able to carry 50 pounds. 12. What is the specific function of the additional sensor that Serve has inside its body? A. To monitor package condition. B. To detect if a package is inside. C. To measure package weight. D. To detect movement around. 13. According to the text, how does Serve primarily detect and understand its environment? A. By heavily relying on its ability to see. B. Through its advanced hearing sensors. C. By following pre-programmed routes only. D. By communicating directly with pedestrians. 14. What’s the major challenge for robots on sidewalks mentioned by Professor Aaron Steinfeld? A. The weight of the packages they have to carry. B. The limited range of 30 miles on a single charge. C. The behavior of people walking fast while looking at their phones. D. The inability of sensors to work in rainy weather. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Postmates’ robot Serve and its key features. B. To describe the challenges robots face when operating on urban sidewalks. C. To explain the technical specifications of Postmates’ delivery robot Serve. D. To discuss the importance of human-robot interaction in technology development. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以在城市中进行短距离投递的机器人。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inside it is another sensor that allows Postmates to know if there is a package in there. (机器人内部还有另一个传感器，能让Postmates公司知道里面是否装有包裹)”可知，Serve内部额外传感器的特定功能是检测内部是否有包裹。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““One of our key decisions early on was to rely heavily on the robot’s ability to see the environment,”says Ali Kashani, the vice president for robotics at Postmates. (Postmates公司机器人部门副总裁阿里・卡沙尼表示：“我们早期的关键决策之一，就是高度依赖机器人观察环境的能力。”)”可知，Serve主要通过高度依赖自身的观察能力来感知和理解周围环境。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Serve is intended for sidewalks and Steinfeld says that environment is challenging. People usually walk fast while staring at a smartphone. For a robot, that’s a lot. (Serve适用于人行道，斯坦菲尔德表示这种环境极具挑战性。人们通常会盯着智能手机快速行走，这对机器人来说难度很大)”可知，亚伦・斯坦菲尔德教授提到的人行道机器人面临的主要挑战是“人们盯着手机快速行走的行为”。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Postmates, an American delivery company, has built a robot, called Serve, which was designed to make short-distance deliveries in cities. (美国快递公司 Postmates 研发了一款名为 Serve 的机器人，其设计用途是在城市中进行短途配送)”以及后续段落又分别介绍了Serve的传感器配置、感知环境的方式、与行人的互动设计及使用计划等核心特征可知，文章主要目的是介绍Postmates公司的机器人Serve及其关键特点。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Tree climbing is dead. What was once a part of childhood is now disappearing. We might want to blame it on the fact that childhood has headed indoors or on parents’ and teachers’ safety concerns. ____16____. One quarter of kids have never climbed a tree. Many schools ban the activity, fearful of the risk of injury to children. Many parks, gardens, zoos, communities and institutions will hand you a fine if you’re caught climbing a tree. Why should we care about tree climbing? Isn’t it, after all, a risky activity that will end up with a visit to the ER or worse? ____17____. In 2016, researchers from the University of Phoenix surveyed 1,600 parents who let their children climb trees. Of the participants that responded to the survey question, 94.84% reported that their child scraped (擦伤) a knee, elbow, or skin as a result of climbing a tree, and less than 2% reported a broken bone. ____18____, but he/she can just as easily fall off the playground monkey bars, a bunk bed, or a bike — all of which are statistically more dangerous to your child than a tree. And here’s the best news. ____19____. The same University of Phoenix researchers found that parents of tree-climbing kids felt that climbing trees encouraged adventure, creativity, and inspiration in their kids. These parents reported that tree climbing improved their child’s problem-solving skills and a sense of self-efficacy (自我效能) and risk negotiation. And they cited many physical benefits, such as increased strength, flexibility, and better spatial awareness. One survey respondent wrote that tree climbing teaches her son to trust and believe in his whole body’s abilities. ____20____, such as building confidence, helping each other, and freedom, sharing, peace, empowering, social activity and self-awareness, etc. A. Your child could suffer a physical injury B. Actually, the statistics tell a different story C. Parents also allow tree climbing for emotional benefits D. The truth is that kids just don’t climb trees anymore E They can make informed decisions about the risks that they take F. Climbing trees and falling out of them are both part of growing up G. Climbing trees is great for your child physically and emotionally 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍爬树对孩子们来说不仅是一次冒险，更是一次全面的成长体验。它对孩子们的身、心健康都有着不可估量的益处。 【16题详解】 根据后文“One quarter of kids have never climbed a tree. Many schools ban the activity, fearful of the risk of injury to children. Many parks, gardens, zoos, communities and institutions will hand you a fine if you’re caught climbing a tree.(四分之一的孩子从未爬过树。许多学校禁止这种活动，因为他们担心孩子会有受伤的风险。许多公园、花园、动物园、社区和机构如果发现有人爬树，都会对你处以罚款)”可知，该段主要陈述孩子不再爬树的现象。故选项D“事实情况是，今天的孩子们不再爬树了”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Why should we care about tree climbing? Isn’t it, after all, a risky activity that will end up with a visit to the ER or worse?(我们为何要关注攀树这项活动呢？毕竟，这不也是一种充满风险的活动，最终可能会导致需要前往急诊室治疗，甚至更糟的情况吗？)”及下一段的内容可知，本句对上文的问题进行回答，否定了上文对爬树后果的消极认知，有承上启下的作用。故选项B“然而数据却告诉了我们一个完全不同的情况。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“but he/she can just as easily fall off the playground monkey bars, a bunk bed, or a bike — all of which are statistically more dangerous to your child than a tree(但他/她同样有可能从游乐场的攀爬架、双层床或者自行车上摔下来——从这些设备跌落对孩子的伤害程度，从统计学角度来看，要远远大于从一棵树上摔下来)”可知，本句与下文内容构成转折关系，指出爬树导致孩子受伤的问题。选项A“你的孩子可能会（在爬树过程中）受到身体伤害”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据空前“And here’s the best news.(而这里有好消息)”可知，本句承接上文，说明好消息的内容，故选项G“爬树无论从身体上还是精神上对你的孩子都有好处”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空前“One survey respondent wrote that tree climbing teaches her son to trust and believe in his whole body’s abilities.(一位受访者写道，爬树这项活动教会了她儿子要信任并相信自己整个身体的能力)”及空后“such as building confidence, helping each other, and freedom, sharing, peace, empowering, social activity and self-awareness, etc(例如增强信心、互相帮助、自由、分享、和平、赋权、社交活动以及自我意识等等)”可知，本句与前文是并列关系，such as后的内容是对C选项中“emotional benefits”作详细的说明。故选项C“家长允许孩子爬树也有情感方面的好处”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Anna has always been called “Number 23.” Every time the school ____21____ exam results, Anna always ends up in 23rd position among 50 pupils. Always 23, regardless of topic or term. I had a(n) ____22____ of parents’ gatherings. You know how the parents’ conversation goes — one parent shows off his child’s piano honors; another sings the ____23____ of math contests with pride. I would simply sit there, feeling uneasy. All I could think about Anna was the memorable “Number 23.” I had done everything to help Anna with school — hired professional tutors, fed her brain food... She ____24____ all kinds of promises to improve marks. She did try, ____25____, in vain. A few weeks ago, we went on a weekend outing with friends. In picnic time, Anna ____26____ herself — bringing cups of soup, handing cookies around, gladly helping. Later, on the journey home, we got delayed in traffic. The kids were getting ____27____. Anna? She ____28____ colored papers from her backpack, cutting them into shapes of small animals and ____29____ kids to play the mimic (模仿) game. Unease turned into a(n) ____30____ mood. The parents were shining with appreciation. For the first time in years, I felt ____31____ rush in my chest. “I didn’t realize my little girl was a(n) ____32____ hero.” I kissed her when we were home. “Mom, I don’t want to be a hero. When a hero walks down the road, everyone claps for them. I want to be the one clapping.” Anna said sincerely. That simple words ____33____ me. Parents all want their kids to achieve, to ____34____, to be number one. But sometimes we forget — being kind, happy, and true to yourself? That’s the actual achievement. Maybe being “Number 23” isn’t that ____35____ after all. 21. A. analyzes B. releases C. improves D. questions 22. A. expectation B. curiosity C. dream D. fear 23. A. praises B. concerns C. wrongs D. comforts 24. A. fulfill B. made C. broke D. withdrew 25. A. besides B. otherwise C. thus D. though 26. A. busied B. helped C. established D. abandoned 27. A. senseless B. speechless C. restless D. breathless 28. A. pulled out B. handed in C. stored away D. burned up 29. A. fooled B. permitted C. reminded D. organized 30. A. intense B. joyful C. serious D. blue 31. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. pride D. passion 32. A. full-time B. real-life C. open-minded D. strong-willed 33. A. amused B. hit C. annoyed D. confused 34. A. shine B. respect C. care D. forgive 35. A. valuable B. memorable C. horrible D. comfortable 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对女儿成绩的认知转变，强调善良和内在品质比排名更重要。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次学校公布考试成绩，Anna在50名学生中总是排在第23位。A. analyzes分析；B. releases公布，发布；C. improves提高；D. questions质疑。根据后文“exam results, Anna always ends up in 23rd position among 50 pupils.”可知，是学校公布成绩后，Anna的排名才被知晓，所以这里应是“公布”考试成绩，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对家长会感到恐惧。A. expectation期望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. dream梦想；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“You know how the parents’ conversation goes — one parent shows off his child’s piano honors; another sings the ____ of math contests with pride. I would simply sit there, feeling uneasy. All I could think about Anna was the memorable “Number 23.””可知，作者在家长会上会感到不安，所以这里应是“恐惧”家长会，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道父母的谈话是如何进行的——一位父母炫耀他孩子的钢琴荣誉；另一位自豪地赞美数学竞赛。A. praises称赞，赞扬；B. concerns关心；C. wrongs错误；D. comforts安慰。根据后文“of math contests with pride”可知，家长会中家长会炫耀孩子的成就，所以这里应是“称赞”孩子在数学竞赛中的表现，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做出了各种提高成绩的承诺。A. fulfill履行；B. made做出；C. broke打破；D. withdrew撤回。根据后文“all kinds of promises to improve marks”可知，Anna为了改善成绩，会“做出”各种承诺，make promises为固定搭配，意为“做出承诺”，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她确实尝试了，然而，没有用。A. besides此外；B. otherwise否则；C. thus因此；D. though然而。根据前文“She did try”和后文“in vain”可知，Anna尝试了，“然而”没有用，though在此处表示转折，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：野餐时，Anna忙个不停。A. busied使忙碌；B. helped帮助；C. established建立；D. abandoned放弃。根据后文“bringing cups of soup, handing cookies around, gladly helping”可知，Anna在野餐时忙个不停，busy oneself为固定搭配，意为“使自己忙碌”，故选A。 27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们开始坐立不安了。A. senseless无意义的；B. speechless说不出话的；C. restless坐立不安的；D. breathless喘不过气的。根据前文“Later, on the journey home, we got delayed in traffic. The kids were getting”和后文“Unease turned into a(n) ____ mood.”可知，孩子们在回家的路上因堵车开始“坐立不安”了，后文描述不安的心情变成了愉悦的心情，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她从背包里拿出彩色纸，把彩色纸剪成小动物的形状，组织孩子们玩模仿游戏。A. pulled out拿出；B. handed in上交；C. stored away储存起来；D. burned up烧尽。根据后文“colored papers from her backpack”可知，Anna是从背包里“拿出”彩色纸，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fooled愚弄；B. permitted允许；C. reminded提醒；D. organized组织。根据后文“kids to play the mimic (模仿) game”可知，Anna剪好纸后，“组织”孩子们玩模仿游戏，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不安变成了愉快氛围。A. intense强烈的；B. joyful愉快的；C. serious严肃的；D. blue忧郁的。根据前文“kids to play the mimic (模仿) game.”和后文“The parents were shining with appreciation.”可知，孩子们玩游戏，家长们赞赏有加，所以氛围是“愉快的”，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我第一次感到心中涌起一股自豪感。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. pride自豪；D. passion激情。根据后文“I didn’t realize my little girl was a(n) ____ hero.”可知，看到Anna的表现，作者认为小女儿是个现实生活中的英雄，所以作者感到“自豪”，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没意识到我的小女儿是个现实生活中的英雄。A. full-time全职的；B. real-life现实生活中的；C. open-minded思想开明的；D. strong-willed意志坚强的。根据前文“She ____ colored papers from her backpack, cutting them into shapes of small animals and ____ kids to play the mimic (模仿) game. Unease turned into a(n ____ mood.”和后文“hero”可知，Anna在现实场景中（堵车时安抚孩子）展现出力量，作者认为Anna是“现实生活中的”英雄，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那简单的话语触动了我。A. amused逗乐；B. hit触动、打动；C. annoyed惹恼；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“But sometimes we forget — being kind, happy, and true to yourself? That’s the actual achievement. Maybe being “Number 23” isn’t that ____ after all.”可知，Anna的话让 作者重新思考对孩子的期待，即Anna的话“触动”了作者，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母都希望自己的孩子有所成就，出类拔萃，成为第一名。A. shine出类拔萃、发光；B. respect尊重；C. care关心；D. forgive原谅。根据后文“to be number one”可知，父母希望孩子“出类拔萃”，成为第一名，shine在此处意为“出类拔萃”，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许“第23名”终究没那么糟糕。A. valuable有价值的；B. memorable难忘的；C. horrible糟糕的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“But sometimes we forget — being kind, happy, and true to yourself? That’s the actual achievement. Maybe being “Number 23” isn’t that”可知，作者认为“第23名”没那么“糟糕”，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and martial. ____36____ (typical), the dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural significance ____37____ (earn) it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage in China over the past few ____38____ (decade). On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team ____39____ (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided ____40____ unique opportunity for UK residents ____41____ (experience) the richness and diversity of Chinese culture. The dance team’s commitment to their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted ____42____ (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of ____43____ had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form. So far, the Yingge dance has crossed borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become one of the global phenomena, with “Spring Festival Parades” ____44____ (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrate the Chinese New Year ____45____ various styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide. 【答案】36. Typically 37. have earned 38. decades 39. consisting 40. a 41. to experience 42. themselves 43. whom 44. held 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英歌舞的艺术特点、文化地位，以及它走出国门在伦敦、泰国等地的演出情况，展现了中国春节庆祝活动成为全球现象，体现了中国文化在世界范围内日益增长的影响力。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，这种舞蹈在节日和庆典期间表演，舞者身着色彩鲜艳的服装，手持面具、蛇、矛和鼓。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，“typical”的副词为“typically”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Typically。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，其悠久的历史和文化意义使其获得了中国国家级非物质文化遗产的称号。根据时间状语“over the past few decades”可知，此处使用现在完成时；主语“Its rich history and cultural significance”为复数概念，助动词用have。故填have earned。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在过去的几十年里，其悠久的历史和文化意义使其获得了中国国家级非物质文化遗产的称号。“a few”后接可数名词复数形式，“decade”的复数为“decades”。故填decades。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，一支由来自广东潮汕地区的 16 名舞者组成的英歌舞队在伦敦献上了精彩的表演。分析句子结构，“gave”为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，“a Yingge team”与“consist”之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式，“consist of”为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填consisting。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该活动为英国民众提供了一个独特的机会，让他们体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性。“opportunity”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个独特的机会”，“unique”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动为英国民众提供了一个独特的机会，让他们体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性。“provide sth. for sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“为某人提供做某事的某物”，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“opportunity”。故填to experience。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：一个多月来，他们全身心投入到完善表演中，确保每一步、每一个手势、每一个节拍都和谐一致。“devote oneself to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入到做某事中”，空处需填反身代词，“they”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填 themselves。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些舞者中许多人拥有超过 15 年的表演经验，他们展现了对保护这一古老艺术形式的执着。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 “The dancers”，指人，关系词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，需用关系代词 whom 引导。故填 whom。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节庆祝活动已成为一种全球现象，每年有多个国家举办“春节游行”。分析句子结构，“has become”为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作宾补，“Spring Festival Parades”与“hold”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填 held。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在世界上近五分之一的人口以各种形式庆祝中国新年，这反映了中国文化在全球范围内日益增长的影响力。“in various styles”为固定搭配，意为“以各种形式”，空处需填介词in。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，在刚刚过去的国庆旅游期间，深刻感受到人工智能为旅游业带来诸多便利。请给你的英国笔友 Peter写一封邮件，分享相关体验，内容包括： 1.便利之处； 2.表达感悟； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you doing? I can’t wait to share with you my amazing experience with my family during the National Day holiday, where AI brought so much convenience to travel. For example, when buying tickets for scenic spots, I used mobile payment directly, which saved me from the trouble of carrying cash or waiting in long lines. Also, face recognition technology allowed us to enter attractions quickly, saving us a lot of time and trouble. It was super efficient! These AI applications made my trip much smoother and more enjoyable. I really felt how technology is changing our lives for the better, making travel easier and more fun. I sincerely invite you to come to China and experience this convenient travel with AI by yourself. I’m sure you’ll love it! Looking forward to your reply.（135） Yours, Li Hua Dear Peter, How are you doing? Just as planned, my family went on a week-long tour during the National Day holiday. Here I’d like to share with you what we experienced. When traveling, we were amazed at the changes and convenience brought by AI. First of all, wherever and whenever we went, we could use the mobile payment, including buying admission tickets. More interestingly, we no longer had to get into tourist attractions with the ID card. We could do it through a face recognition app now, which really saved time so that we didn’t have to wait in a queue. What an amazing experience I do hope you can come to China and experience all of this when you have spare time. Looking forward to your arrival.（123） Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享自己经历人工智能为旅游业带来诸多便利的体验。 【详解】1.词汇积累（参照第一个答案） 令人大为惊奇的：amazing→fantastic 例如：for example→for instance 买： buy→purchase 漫长的：long →lengthy 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：These AI applications made my trip much smoother and more enjoyable. 拓展句：It was these AI applications that made my trip much smoother and more enjoyable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can’t wait to share with you my amazing experience with my family during the National Day holiday, where AI brought so much convenience to travel.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, when buying tickets for scenic spots, I used mobile payment directly, which saved me from the trouble of carrying cash or waiting in long lines.（运用了状语从句的省略和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I like running, and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me“Mr. Champion(冠军)”. One day, there was a sports meeting at my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in all the races: the 400m, 200m, and 100m. A large number of people gathered to watch. The crowd was eager to see the running races because they were the most exciting events. When the 400m race started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first and received a big round of applause(掌声). Although it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of the world. In the 200m race, I ran at full speed and finished first once again. The crowd gave me thunderous applause. I jumped all over the place and even didn’t think it was necessary to shake hands with other racers. Then came the 100m race. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys gave up except one: a boy named Matt, who looked a little clumsy(笨拙的) but was a determined racer. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking if he would like to give up too. Wild with joy, I thought I would win the championship without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to finish the race. I sniffed(嗤之以鼻), “It’s a waste of time. I’m sure he doesn’t even know where the finish line is.” The race between the two of us began. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran toward the finish line. Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before reaching the finish line, I was expecting to receive applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm(抽筋). 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With his help, I slowly stood up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I fell hard to the ground. I tried to stand up, but there was a sharp pain in my leg. My dream of winning for the third time was over. The crowd’s cheers changed into shocked gasps. I felt my face burn with shame and frustration. Just moments ago, I was about to win; now I was lying helpless on the track, unable to move. To my surprise, Matt didn’t rush past. Instead, he stopped beside me with concern. “Are you okay? Let me help you.” He said as he reached out his hand. With his help, I slowly stood up. Leaning on his shoulder, I hopped painfully toward the finish line. My heart was filled with a mixture of gratitude and regret. The audience began to clap—not for a winner, but for two boys who supported each other and crossed the finish line together. That day, I realized that the heart of a true champion doesn’t lie in winning, but in kindness and sportsmanship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者是一名短跑选手，几乎可以赢得所参加过的每一次比赛，在同学中享受盛名，但是在一次比赛中，其他同学因为作者的实力感到气馁，都退出了比赛，只剩下一名叫马特的同学和作者比赛，作者一开始很是轻视，但是在比赛中作者的腿突然抽筋，在马特的帮助下走到了终点线，作者也终于明白什么才是真正的冠军。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我重重地摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到很难堪，这时马特伸出援手。 ②由第二段首句内容“在他的帮助下，我站了起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者和马特一起走向终点，作者非常羞愧又感激，也明白了什么才是真正的冠军。 2.续写线索：摔倒在地——羞愧难堪——伸出援手——一起走——鼓掌——道谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①站起来：stand up/get to one’s feet/rise to one’s feet ②冲过去：rush past/dash past/hurry past ③越过终点线：cross the finish line/get across the finish line 情绪类 ①令某人吃惊的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment ②沮丧：frustration/discouragement/dismay 【点睛】【高分句型1】He said as he reached out his hand. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That day, I realized that the heart of a true champion doesn’t lie in winning, but in kindness and sportsmanship. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $