Module9 语法讲练：被动语态的用法- 2025-2026学年外研版英语（2024）九年级上册

本初中英语讲义以模块整合方式构建被动语态知识体系，通过表格系统梳理一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态结构，清晰呈现肯定句、否定句、疑问句的句式变化，直观展示不同时态被动语态的内在联系与重难点分布。 该讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，涵盖选择题、句型转换、改错题等六类题型，如改错题引导学生辨析“wrote→written”等常见错误，培养思维品质，翻译题强化语言表达能力。多样化练习满足不同层次学生需求，答案解析支持自主复习，助力教师实施精准教学。

Module 9 被动语态 在前两个模块中，我们学习了一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。本模块我们学习一般将来时的被动语态，并对被动语态的用法进行归纳总结。 1. 一般将来时的被动语态 同学们先来看一看本模块中含有一般将来时被动语态的句子： They’ll be put up on the school website.它们（照片）将被公布在学校的网站上。 Will books be replaced by the Internet?书会被因特网替代吗？ 在前两个模块中，我们已经学过了被动语态的基本构成形式：be + 动词过去分词。因此，一般将来时的被动语态的肯定句结构为： 主语+ will/is going to/are going to + be + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者) 2. 被动语态用法总结 现在，我们根据时态变化的规则，将一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的主动语态和被动语态的结构总结如下（以 do 为例）： 时态：一般现在时 主动语态：do/does 被动语态：am/is/are+ done 时态：一般过去时 主动语态：did 被动语态：was/were+ done 时态：一般将来时 主动语态：will/be(am/is/are) going to + do 被动语态：will/be(am/is/are) going to + be + done 被动语态的肯定句形式、否定句形式和疑问句形式列表如下（以 do 为例）： 一般现在时 肯定句形式：主语+ am/is/are + done 否定句形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + done 一般疑问句形式：Am/Is/Are+ 主语 + done 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语 + done 一般过去时 肯定句形式：主语+ was/were + done 否定句形式：主语+ was/were + not + done 一般疑问句形式：Was/Were+ 主语 + done 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ was/were + 主语 + done 一般将来时 肯定句形式：主语+ will/be (am/is/are) going to + be + done 否定句形式：主语+ will not/be (am/is/are) not going to + be + done 一般疑问句形式：Will+ 主语 + be + done/ Be (am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + be + done 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ will + 主语 + be + done/ 特殊疑问词 + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + be + done 好的，根据您提供的关于被动语态的文本内容，我设计了6种不同类型共60个小题的习题，旨在全面考察学生对被动语态的理解和运用。 被动语态综合练习 习题一：选择题 (单项选择) 1. Many bridges _____ in my hometown next year. A. build B. built C. will build D. will be built 2. The light bulb _____ by Edison. A. invented B. was invented C. invents D. is invented 3. English _____ all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 4. The new library _____ by the mayor tomorrow. A. will open B. opens C. will be opened D. is opened 5. The window _____ by the boy yesterday. A. breaks B. is broken C. was broken D. broke 6. A new plan _____ next week. A. makes B. is made C. will make D. will be made 7. These photos _____ on the school website soon. A. put up B. are put up C. will put up D. will be put up 8. Tea _____ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. was grown 9. The meeting _____ until next Monday. A. will hold B. holds C. will be held D. is held 10. The room _____ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 习题二：用所给动词的适当形式填空 (被动语态) 1. The computer ________ (use) by me now. 2. This song ________ (write) by a famous singer last year. 3. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. 4. Letters ________ (send) to the customers every month. 5. The old house ________ (pull) down next week. 6. The floor ________ (sweep) by my mother just now. 7. I ________ (invite) to the party already. 8. The rules ________ (explain) to us by the teacher soon. 9. The novel ________ (translate) into many languages. 10. The food ________ (eat) up by the children at the party yesterday. 习题三：句型转换 (改为被动语态) 1. We clean our classroom every day. → Our classroom ________ by us every day. 2. They will build a new park here. → A new park ________ here. 3. My brother broke the vase. → The vase ________ by my brother. 4. The students are going to plant trees. → Trees ________ by the students. 5. She writes a diary every night. → A diary ________ by her every night. 6. The cat ate the fish. → The fish ________ by the cat. 7. They will announce the results later. → The results ________ later. 8. He fixed my computer yesterday. → My computer ________ by him yesterday. 9. People speak English in many countries. → English ________ in many countries. 10. The company is going to produce more cars. → More cars ________ by the company. 习题四：改错题 (找出错误并改正，可能无错) 1. This book was wrote by Lu Xun. 2. The cake will be eat by the children. 3. The room is cleans every morning. 4. A present was sent to me by my friend. 5. The news are reported on TV. 6. The problem will be discussed by us tomorrow. 7. Many games are playing by children. 8. The letter has been written yesterday. 9. English is speak all over the world. 10. The new road is going to be build next year. 习题五：翻译句子 (中译英，使用被动语态) 1. 这所学校是五十年前建的。 2. 这些机器将由工人们操作。 3. 窗户昨天被打碎了。 4. 明年这里将建一座新医院。 5. 大米在中国南方被种植。 6. 这个问题将在会议上被讨论。 7. 这本书已经被翻译成多种语言。 8. 房间每天都被打扫。 9. 照片将被发布在学校网站上。 10. 电脑正在被我弟弟使用。 习题六：根据提示完成句子 1. The flowers ________ (water) by my sister every day. (一般现在时) 2. The bridge ________ (build) last year. (一般过去时) 3. A party ________ (hold) next Sunday. (一般将来时) 4. The question ________ (can answer) by most students. (含情态动词) 5. The work ________ (finish) by them tomorrow. (一般将来时) 6. This film ________ (direct) by a famous director in 2010. (一般过去时) 7. The food ________ (keep) in the fridge. (一般现在时) 8. I ________ (tell) the good news soon. (一般将来时) 9. The thief ________ (catch) by the police yesterday. (一般过去时) 10. The report ________ (write) by the manager now. (现在进行时) 答案 习题一：选择题 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 习题二：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. is being used 2. was written 3. will be discussed / is going to be discussed 4. are sent 5. will be pulled / is going to be pulled 6. was swept 7. have been invited (根据语境用现在完成时更佳，原题要求被动语态) 8. will be explained / are going to be explained 9. has been translated / is translated (两者皆可，视语境而定) 10. was eaten 习题三：句型转换 1. is cleaned 2. will be built 3. was broken 4. are going to be planted 5. is written 6. was eaten 7. will be announced 8. was fixed 9. is spoken 10. are going to be produced 习题四：改错题 1. wrote → written 2. eat → eaten 3. cleans → cleaned 4. 正确 5. are → is (news 不可数) 6. 正确 7. playing → played 8. has been written → was written (yesterday 表示过去具体时间) 9. speak → spoken 10. build → built 习题五：翻译句子 1. This school was built fifty years ago. 2. These machines will be operated by the workers. 3. The window was broken yesterday. 4. A new hospital will be built here next year. 5. Rice is grown in the south of China. 6. This problem will be discussed at the meeting. 7. This book has been translated into many languages. 8. The room is cleaned every day. 9. The photos will be put up on the school website. 10. The computer is being used by my brother. 习题六：根据提示完成句子 1. are watered 2. was built 3. will be held / is going to be held 4. can be answered 5. will be finished / is going to be finished 6. was directed 7. is kept 8. will be told / am going to be told 9. was caught 10. is being written 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $