内容正文:
重大版 必修2 Unit 6 Greener earth.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
electricity n. 电
不可数名词
1. electric adj. 用电的2. electrical adj. 与电有关的
1. supply of electricity(电力供应)2. save electricity(节约用电)
We need to save electricity by turning off lights when leaving rooms.(离开房间时关灯,我们需要节约用电。)
2
electric adj. 用电的;电动的
比较级:more electric;最高级:most electric
1. electricity n. 电2. electrical adj. 与电有关的
1. electric appliance(电器)2. electric car(电动汽车)
My family bought a new electric car to reduce carbon emissions.(我们家买了一辆新电动汽车,以减少碳排放。)
3
electrical adj. 与电有关的;电气的
比较级:more electrical;最高级:most electrical
1. electricity n. 电2. electric adj. 用电的
1. electrical equipment(电气设备)2. electrical engineer(电气工程师)
The company hired an electrical engineer to repair the broken equipment.(公司雇了一位电气工程师来修理故障设备。)
4
complaint n. 抱怨;投诉;疾病
名词复数:complaints
complain vt./vi. 抱怨
1. make a complaint(提出投诉)2. complaint about(对……的抱怨)
The customer made a complaint about the poor service of the restaurant.(顾客对餐厅的差服务提出了投诉。)
5
complain vt./vi. 抱怨;投诉
过去式/过去分词:complained
complaint n. 抱怨
1. complain about(抱怨;投诉,同23)2. complain to sb.(向某人抱怨)
She often complains to her friends about the heavy homework.(她经常向朋友抱怨作业太多。)
6
unlike prep. 与……不同;不像;adj. 不同的
介词无词形变化;形容词比较级:more unlike;最高级:most unlike
无
1. unlike sb./sth.(与……不同)2. be unlike(不一样)
Unlike his brother, he prefers reading to playing sports.(和他弟弟不同,他喜欢读书胜过运动。)
7
simply adv. 仅仅;简单地;简直
无比较级/最高级
simple adj. 简单的(同8)
1. simply because(仅仅因为)2. simply put(简单来说)
He didn’t go to the party simply because he was tired.(他没去派对,仅仅是因为累了。)
8
simple adj. 简单的;朴素的
比较级:simpler;最高级:simplest
simply adv. 仅仅;简单地
1. simple question(简单的问题)2. simple life(朴素的生活)
This math problem is so simple that even a primary student can solve it.(这道数学题很简单,连小学生都能解出来。)
9
option n. 选择;选项
名词复数:options
optional adj. 可选择的
1. have no option(别无选择)2. choose an option(选择一个选项)
You have the option to take the exam online or in person.(你可以选择在线考试或现场考试。)
10
unimaginable adj. 不可思议的;难以想象的
比较级:more unimaginable;最高级:most unimaginable
imagine vt./vi. 想象;imagination n. 想象力
1. unimaginable difficulty(难以想象的困难)2. unimaginable speed(不可思议的速度)
Fifty years ago, the development of the Internet was unimaginable.(五十年前,互联网的发展是难以想象的。)
11
skyrocketing adj. 飞涨的;猛增的
无比较级/最高级
skyrocket vi. 飞涨;猛增
1. skyrocketing prices(飞涨的价格)2. skyrocketing demand(猛增的需求)
Skyrocketing housing prices have become a problem in many cities.(房价飞涨成了很多城市的问题。)
12
Bangladesh n. 孟加拉国(国家名)
无词形变化(专有名词)
无
1. in Bangladesh(在孟加拉国)
Many people in Bangladesh live in tin-roofed huts.(孟加拉国的很多人住在锡顶房屋里。)
13
tin-roofed adj. 锡顶的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. tin-roofed hut(锡顶房屋)
The tin-roofed houses in the village get very hot in summer.(村里的锡顶房屋在夏天会变得很热。)
14
hut n. 房屋;小屋
名词复数:huts
无
1. small hut(小木屋)2. mountain hut(山间小屋)
They built a small hut in the forest to stay during weekends.(他们在森林里建了个小木屋,周末住在这里。)
15
cooler n. 降温器;冷却器
名词复数:coolers
cool adj. 凉爽的;vt. 使冷却
1. air cooler(空气冷却器)2. water cooler(水冷却器)
We use an air cooler to keep the room cool in summer.(夏天我们用空气冷却器给房间降温。)
16
soft-drink n. 软饮料(不含酒精)
名词复数:soft-drinks
无
1. canned soft-drink(罐装软饮料)2. buy soft-drinks(买软饮料)
She doesn’t like soft-drinks and prefers drinking water.(她不喜欢软饮料,更喜欢喝水。)
17
board n. 木板;板;董事会;vt. 上船/车
名词复数:boards;动词过去式/过去分词:boarded
无
1. wooden board(木板)2. board a plane(登机)
He cut the wooden board into small pieces to make a shelf.(他把木板切成小块,做了个架子。)
18
air conditioner n. 空调(设备)
名词复数:air conditioners
无
1. turn on the air conditioner(开空调)2. install an air conditioner(安装空调)
We turned on the air conditioner because the room was too hot.(房间太热,我们打开了空调。)
19
air conditioning n. 空气调节;空调系统
不可数名词
无
1. central air conditioning(中央空调)2. air conditioning system(空调系统)
The hotel has central air conditioning to keep all rooms comfortable.(这家酒店有中央空调,让所有房间都很舒适。)
20
nonstop adj. 不休息的;直达的;adv. 不停地
形容词无比较级;副词无比较级
无
1. nonstop flight(直达航班)2. work nonstop(不停地工作)
There is a nonstop flight from Beijing to Shanghai every hour.(北京到上海每小时有一趟直达航班。)
21
high-tech adj. 高科技的
比较级:more high-tech;最高级:most high-tech
无
1. high-tech products(高科技产品)2. high-tech company(高科技公司)
This high-tech phone has many new functions I’ve never seen.(这款高科技手机有很多我从没见过的新功能。)
22
unwanted adj. 不需要的;多余的
比较级:more unwanted;最高级:most unwanted
want vt. 想要;需要
1. unwanted gifts(不需要的礼物)2. unwanted noise(多余的噪音)
She gave away the unwanted clothes to charity.(她把不需要的衣服捐给了慈善机构。)
23
complain about 抱怨;投诉
无词形变化
无
1. complain about sth.(抱怨某事)2. complain about sb.’s behavior(投诉某人的行为)
Many residents complain about the loud noise from the construction site.(很多居民抱怨建筑工地的噪音太大。)
24
to make it worse 更糟的是
无词形变化
无
1. to make it worse, + 句子(更糟的是……)
It rained heavily, and to make it worse, we forgot our umbrellas.(雨下得很大,更糟的是,我们忘了带伞。)
25
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
无词形变化(谚语)
无
1. 谚语:有志者事竟成
Where there is a will, there is a way. As long as you work hard, you will succeed.(有志者事竟成。只要你努力,就会成功。)
26
a type of 一种;一类
无词形变化
无
1. a type of animal(一种动物)2. a type of technology(一种技术)
This is a type of plant that only grows in cold areas.(这是一种只在寒冷地区生长的植物。)
27
find a solution to 找到一个解决……的方法
无词形变化
无
1. find a solution to a problem(找到解决问题的方法)
Scientists are trying to find a solution to the environmental problem.(科学家们正努力找到解决这个环境问题的方法。)
28
in the absence of 缺乏……;在……缺席时
无词形变化
无
1. in the absence of water(缺乏水时)2. in the absence of the teacher(老师缺席时)
In the absence of electricity, we used candles to light the room.(没电的时候,我们用蜡烛照亮房间。)
29
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
无词形变化
无
1. be made from wood(由木头制成)2. be made from grapes(由葡萄制成)
Wine is made from grapes and has a long history.(葡萄酒由葡萄制成,有着悠久的历史。)
30
as many… as possible 尽可能多的……
无词形变化
无
1. as many books as possible(尽可能多的书)2. as many people as possible(尽可能多的人)
We should read as many books as possible to broaden our horizons.(我们应该读尽可能多的书,开阔眼界。)
31
according to 根据;按照
无词形变化
无
1. according to the report(根据报告)2. according to the rules(按照规则)
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。)
32
make sure 确保;保证
无词形变化
无
1. make sure of sth.(确保某事)2. make sure that…(保证……)
Please make sure that you lock the door before leaving.(离开前请确保锁好门。)
33
space… out 把……间隔开;分散
无词形变化
无
1. space the chairs out(把椅子间隔开)2. space out the meetings(分散安排会议)
We need to space the desks out so that students have more room.(我们需要把桌子间隔开,让学生有更多空间。)
34
a pair of 一对/双;一副
无词形变化
无
1. a pair of shoes(一双鞋)2. a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)
She bought a new pair of shoes for the upcoming party.(她为即将到来的派对买了一双新鞋。)
35
cut… in half 切成两半;把……一分为二
无词形变化
无
1. cut the apple in half(把苹果切成两半)2. cut the paper in half(把纸一分为二)
He cut the cake in half and gave one part to his sister.(他把蛋糕切成两半,把一半给了妹妹。)
36
cut away 切掉;砍掉(多余部分)
无词形变化
无
1. cut away the dead branches(砍掉枯枝)2. cut away the extra fabric(切掉多余的布料)
The gardener cut away the dead branches to help the tree grow.(园丁砍掉枯枝,帮助树生长。)
37
fix… into 固定到……里面;安装到……
无词形变化
无
1. fix the shelf into the wall(把架子固定到墙上)2. fix the nail into the wood(把钉子钉进木头里)
He used screws to fix the shelf into the wall firmly.(他用螺丝把架子牢固地固定在墙上。)
38
as much as 跟……一样多;多达
无词形变化
无
1. as much as possible(尽可能多)2. as much as 100 yuan(多达100元)
You can take as much as you need—there’s plenty of food.(你需要多少拿多少,食物很充足。)
39
make a difference 有影响;起作用
无词形变化
无
1. make a big difference(有很大影响)2. make a difference to sb.(对某人有影响)
Small actions like saving water can make a big difference to the environment.(像节约用水这样的小行动,能对环境产生很大影响。)
40
inspire… to do sth. 激励……做某事
无词形变化
无
1. inspire sb. to study(激励某人学习)2. inspire children to read(激励孩子阅读)
Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.(她的故事激励了很多年轻人追求梦想。)
41
carbon n. 碳;碳元素
不可数名词
carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳
1. carbon emissions(碳排放)2. carbon cycle(碳循环)
We should reduce carbon emissions to protect the environment.(我们应该减少碳排放,保护环境。)
42
global adj. 全球的;全世界的
比较级:more global;最高级:most global
globe n. 地球;球体(同126)
1. global warming(全球变暖)2. global economy(全球经济)
Global warming has become a serious problem for all countries.(全球变暖成了所有国家面临的严重问题。)
43
negative adj. 消极的;负面的;否定的
比较级:more negative;最高级:most negative
negatively adv. 消极地;否定地
1. negative attitude(消极态度)2. negative feedback(负面反馈)
We should avoid having a negative attitude towards difficulties.(我们应该避免对困难抱有消极态度。)
44
committee n. 委员会;全体委员
名词复数:committees
无
1. school committee(学校委员会)2. join a committee(加入委员会)
The school committee held a meeting to discuss the new rules.(学校委员会开会讨论新规定。)
45
relay n. 接力赛;中继;vt. 接力传递
名词复数:relays;动词过去式/过去分词:relayed
无
1. relay race(接力赛)2. relay a message(传递消息)
Our class won the 4×100-meter relay race in the sports meet.(我们班在运动会上赢得了4×100米接力赛。)
46
throw away 丢掉;扔掉;抛弃
无词形变化
无
1. throw away rubbish(扔垃圾)2. throw away old clothes(扔掉旧衣服)
Don’t throw away the plastic bottles—they can be recycled.(别扔掉塑料瓶,它们可以回收利用。)
47
in case 万一;以防;假使
无词形变化
无
1. in case of rain(以防下雨)2. take an umbrella in case(带把伞以防万一)
Take some money with you in case you need to buy something.(带点钱在身上,以防需要买东西。)
48
take up 占据(空间/时间);开始学习
无词形变化
无
1. take up space(占据空间)2. take up English(开始学英语)
This big table takes up too much space in the small room.(这张大桌子在小房间里占了太多空间。)
49
charger n. 充电器
名词复数:chargers
charge vi. 充电;vt. 收费
1. phone charger(手机充电器)2. use a charger(使用充电器)
I forgot to bring my phone charger, so my phone died.(我忘了带手机充电器,所以手机没电了。)
50
charge vi. 充电;要价;vt. 指控;收费
过去式/过去分词:charged
charger n. 充电器
1. charge a phone(给手机充电)2. charge sb. money(向某人收费)
The hotel charges 200 yuan per night for a single room.(这家酒店单人间每晚收费200元。)
51
snack n. 小吃;快餐;点心
名词复数:snacks
无
1. healthy snack(健康小吃)2. eat a snack(吃点心)
She usually eats an apple as a snack between classes.(她课间通常吃一个苹果当点心。)
52
frame n. 框架;结构;vt. 给……装框
名词复数:frames;动词过去式/过去分词:framed
无
1. picture frame(画框)2. metal frame(金属框架)
He bought a beautiful frame for his family photo.(他给全家福买了个漂亮的画框。)
53
decorate vt. 装饰;装潢;vi. 布置
过去式/过去分词:decorated
decoration n. 装饰;装饰品
1. decorate a room(装饰房间)2. decorate with flowers(用花装饰)
We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and gifts.(我们用灯和礼物装饰圣诞树。)
54
medium adj. 中等的;适中的;n. 媒体;媒介
形容词比较级:more medium(不常用);名词复数:media(表“媒体”)
media n. 媒体
1. medium size(中等尺寸)2. mass media(大众媒体)
She bought a shirt in medium size because it fits her well.(她买了件中号衬衫,因为很合身。)
55
at present 目前;现今
无词形变化
无
1. at present, we are…(目前,我们正在……)
At present, he is studying abroad and won’t come back until next year.(目前他在国外留学,明年才回来。)
56
a large amount of 大量;许多(后接不可数名词)
无词形变化
无
1. a large amount of water(大量的水)2. a large amount of money(大量的钱)
A large amount of time is needed to finish this difficult project.(完成这个困难的项目需要大量时间。)
57
leftover adj. 残余的;吃剩的;n. 剩余物
形容词无比较级;名词复数:leftovers
无
1. leftover food(剩菜)2. leftover materials(剩余材料)
We put the leftover food in the fridge to eat tomorrow.(我们把剩菜放进冰箱,明天吃。)
58
battery n. 电池;蓄电池
名词复数:batteries(y变i加es)
无
1. dry battery(干电池)2. battery power(电池电量)
The remote control needs new batteries because it doesn’t work.(遥控器没电了,需要换新电池。)
59
nowadays adv. 现今;现在
无比较级/最高级
无
1. nowadays, people…(现在,人们……)
Nowadays, more and more people use smartphones to pay bills.(现在,越来越多的人用智能手机付款。)
60
recycling n. 回收;回收利用
不可数名词
recycle vt./vi. 重复利用
1. waste recycling(废物回收)2. recycling program(回收项目)
The city has launched a new recycling program to reduce waste.(这座城市推出了新的回收项目,以减少废物。)
61
recycle vt./vi. 重复利用;回收
过去式/过去分词:recycled
1. recycling n. 回收)2. recyclable adj. 可回收的3. recycled adj. 回收的
1. recycle paper(回收纸张)2. recycle plastic(回收塑料)
We should recycle as much waste as possible to protect the earth.(我们应该尽可能回收废物,保护地球。)
62
recyclable adj. 可回收的
比较级:more recyclable;最高级:most recyclable
recycle vt./vi. 重复利用
1. recyclable materials(可回收材料)2. recyclable waste(可回收废物)
Put the recyclable waste into the blue bin, please.(请把可回收废物放进蓝色垃圾桶。)
63
recycled adj. (经过)回收的;再生的
无比较级/最高级
recycle vt./vi. 重复利用
1. recycled paper(再生纸)2. recycled plastic(再生塑料)
This notebook is made of recycled paper, which is good for the environment.(这个笔记本是再生纸做的,对环境有益。)
64
recycler n. 再循环器;回收者
名词复数:recyclers
recycle vt./vi. 重复利用
1. plastic recycler(塑料回收器)2. professional recycler(专业回收人员)
The factory bought a new plastic recycler to process waste plastic.(工厂买了台新的塑料回收器,处理废塑料。)
65
recognisable adj. 可辨认的;能认出的(美式:recognizable)
比较级:more recognisable;最高级:most recognisable
recognise vt. 辨认;识别
1. recognisable face(可辨认的脸)2. recognisable logo(可识别的标志)
Her voice is so unique that it’s easily recognisable.(她的声音很特别,很容易辨认。)
66
recognise vt. 辨认;识别;承认(美式:recognize)
过去式/过去分词:recognised(美式:recognized)
recognisable adj. 可辨认的
1. recognise sb.(认出某人)2. recognise a problem(意识到问题)
I didn’t recognise her because she had changed a lot.(她变化太大,我没认出她。)
67
environmental adj. 环境的;有关环境的
比较级:more environmental;最高级:most environmental
environment n. 环境
1. environmental protection(环境保护)2. environmental problem(环境问题)
We should learn more about environmental protection in school.(我们在学校应该多学习环境保护知识。)
68
environment n. 环境;周围状况
名词复数:environments
environmental adj. 环境的
1. living environment(生活环境)2. protect the environment(保护环境)
Everyone has a duty to protect the environment we live in.(每个人都有责任保护我们生活的环境。)
69
response n. 响应;回答;反应
名词复数:responses
respond vi. 回答;响应
1. response to(对……的响应)2. make a response(做出回答)
The company made a quick response to the customer’s complaint.(公司对顾客的投诉做出了快速响应。)
70
respond vi. 回答;响应;作出反应
过去式/过去分词:responded
response n. 响应(同69)
1. respond to(对……作出反应)2. respond quickly(快速响应)
He didn’t respond to my message until the next day.(他直到第二天才回复我的消息。)
71
container n. 容器;集装箱
名词复数:containers
contain vt. 包含;容纳
1. plastic container(塑料容器)2. shipping container(集装箱)
She put the sugar in a plastic container to keep it dry.(她把糖放进塑料容器里,保持干燥。)
72
contain vt. 包含;容纳;控制
过去式/过去分词:contained
container n. 容器
1. contain water(装水)2. contain a lot of information(包含很多信息)
This book contains a lot of useful tips for learning English.(这本书包含很多学习英语的实用技巧。)
73
corporation n. 公司;法人团体
名词复数:corporations
corporate adj. 公司的
1. large corporation(大公司)2. international corporation(国际公司)
He works in a large international corporation as an engineer.(他在一家大型国际公司当工程师。)
74
corporate adj. 公司的;法人的;团体的
比较级:more corporate;最高级:most corporate
corporation n. 公司
1. corporate culture(企业文化)2. corporate logo(公司标志)
The company held a meeting to discuss its corporate culture.(公司开会讨论企业文化。)
75
present vt. 呈现;赠送;提出
过去式/过去分词:presented
1. present n. 礼物;现在2. presentation n. 展示;报告
1. present a report(呈现报告)2. present sb. with a gift(给某人送礼物)
She presented her research report to the class yesterday.(昨天她向全班呈现了自己的研究报告。)
76
present [ˈpreznt] n. 礼物;现在;adj. 现在的;当前的
名词复数:presents(表“礼物”);形容词无比较级
1. present vt. 呈现2. currently adv. 目前
1. birthday present(生日礼物)2. at the present time(目前)
My parents gave me a new bike as my birthday present.(父母送我一辆新自行车当生日礼物。)
77
winning adj. 胜利的;获胜的;迷人的
比较级:more winning;最高级:most winning
1. win vi./vt. 获胜2. winner n. 获胜者
1. winning team(获胜队伍)2. winning smile(迷人的微笑)
The winning team celebrated their victory with cheers.(获胜队伍欢呼着庆祝胜利。)
78
winner n. 获胜者;优胜者
名词复数:winners
1. win vi./vt. 获胜2. winning adj. 胜利的
1. the winner of the competition(比赛获胜者)2. gold medal winner(金牌获得者)
She was the winner of the singing competition last year.(她是去年歌唱比赛的获胜者。)
79
win vi. 获胜;成功;vt. 赢得;获得
过去式:won;过去分词:won
1. winner n. 获胜者)2. winning adj. 胜利的
1. win a prize(获奖)2. win the game(赢得比赛)
They practiced hard every day and finally won the game.(他们每天刻苦练习,最终赢得了比赛。)
80
senior n. 大四学生;年长者;adj. 高级的;年长的
名词复数:seniors;形容词比较级:more senior;最高级:most senior
无
1. senior student(大四学生)2. senior manager(高级经理)
Most senior students are busy preparing for job interviews.(大多数大四学生忙着准备求职面试。)
81
continued adj. 持续的;继续的
比较级:more continued;最高级:most continued
continue vt./vi. 继续
1. continued support(持续的支持)2. continued rain(持续的降雨)
Thanks to the continued support of our customers, our business grows well.(多亏顾客的持续支持,我们的业务发展得很好。)
82
continue vt. (使)继续;延续;vi. 继续
过去式/过去分词:continued
continued adj. 持续的
1. continue to do(继续做某事)2. continue working(继续工作)
After a short break, they continued to work on the project.(短暂休息后,他们继续做这个项目。)
83
growing adj. 发展的;成长的;增加的
比较级:more growing;最高级:most growing
grow vi./vt. 成长;种植
1. growing demand(增长的需求)2. growing child(成长中的孩子)
The growing population has brought more pressure to the city.(增长的人口给这座城市带来了更多压力。)
84
resource n. 资源;物力;才智
名词复数:resources
无
1. natural resource(自然资源)2. human resource(人力资源)
We should use natural resources wisely to avoid waste.(我们应该明智地使用自然资源,避免浪费。)
85
arrow n. 箭;箭头;箭状物
名词复数:arrows
无
1. arrow sign(箭头标志)2. shoot an arrow(射箭)
Follow the arrow sign to find the entrance of the museum.(跟着箭头标志找博物馆的入口。)
86
raw adj. 未加工的;生的;原始的
比较级:rawer;最高级:rawest
raw materials n. 原材料
1. raw meat(生肉)2. raw materials(原材料)
This factory imports raw materials from other countries to make products.(这家工厂从其他国家进口原材料来生产产品。)
87
raw materials 原料;原材料
无词形变化(复数短语)
raw adj. 未加工的
1. import raw materials(进口原材料)2. process raw materials(加工原材料)
The company needs to process raw materials before making finished products.(公司需要先加工原材料,再生产成品。)
88
apply vt. 应用;申请;涂;vi. 适用
过去式/过去分词:applied
application n. 应用;申请
1. apply sth. to(把某物应用于)2. apply for a job(申请工作)
We should apply the knowledge we learned in class to real life.(我们应该把课堂上学到的知识应用到实际生活中。)
89
logo n. 标志;图形;商标
名词复数:logos
无
1. company logo(公司标志)2. brand logo(品牌商标)
The new company logo is simple and easy to remember.(新的公司标志简单易记。)
90
paperboard n. 纸板;卡纸
名词复数:paperboards
无
1. paperboard box(纸板盒)2. thick paperboard(厚卡纸)
We use paperboard boxes to pack the gifts for customers.(我们用纸板盒给顾客装礼物。)
91
tuition n. 学费;教学;讲授
不可数名词
无
1. tuition fee(学费)2. private tuition(私人辅导)
Her parents work hard to pay her tuition fee at college.(她的父母努力工作,支付她的大学学费。)
92
activist n. 积极分子;活动家
名词复数:activists
active adj. 积极的;活跃的
1. environmental activist(环境活动家)2. human rights activist(人权活动家)
The environmental activist gave a speech about protecting wildlife.(这位环境活动家做了关于保护野生动物的演讲。)
93
trash n. 垃圾;废物;废话
不可数名词(美式)
无
1. take out the trash(倒垃圾)2. trash can(垃圾桶)
Please take out the trash before you leave the house.(离开家前请把垃圾倒了。)
94
owe it all to 一切都归功于;全靠
无词形变化
owe vt. 欠;归功于
1. owe it all to sb.(一切归功于某人)
He owes it all to his parents for their support and encouragement.(他把一切都归功于父母的支持和鼓励。)
95
come about 发生,出现;产生
无词形变化
无
1. how sth. comes about(某事如何发生)
Do you know how the problem came about in the first place?(你知道这个问题最初是怎么产生的吗?)
96
go back to 追溯到;回到;返回
无词形变化
无
1. go back to the past(追溯到过去)2. go back to school(回到学校)
This tradition goes back to hundreds of years ago.(这个传统可以追溯到几百年前。)
97
gain more and more attention 获得越来越多的关注
无词形变化
无
1. gain more and more attention from(获得……越来越多的关注)
Environmental protection has gained more and more attention in recent years.(近年来,环境保护获得了越来越多的关注。)
98
in response to 响应;回答;作为对……的回应
无词形变化
无
1. in response to the request(响应请求)2. in response to a question(回答问题)
The government took action in response to public concerns.(政府针对公众的担忧采取了行动。)
99
hold a competition 举行一次比赛
无词形变化
无
1. hold a singing competition(举行歌唱比赛)2. hold a writing competition(举行写作比赛)
Our school will hold a English speech competition next month.(我们学校下个月将举行英语演讲比赛。)
100
at the time 在那时;当时
无词形变化
无
1. at the time, I was…(当时,我正在……)
I didn’t know the truth at the time and believed his lies.(当时我不知情,相信了他的谎言。)
101
grow up 成长;长大;成熟
无词形变化
无
1. grow up to be(长大后成为)2. grow up in a small town(在小镇长大)
She wants to grow up to be a doctor and help sick people.(她想长大后成为一名医生,帮助生病的人。)
102
not out of…, but out of concern for 不是出于……,而是出于对……的关心
无词形变化
无
1. not out of self-interest, but out of concern for(不是出于私利,而是出于对……的关心)
He did it not out of fame, but out of concern for the poor children.(他做这件事不是为了名声,而是出于对贫困儿童的关心。)
103
turn… into 把……变成;使成为
无词形变化
无
1. turn waste into treasure(变废为宝)2. turn water into ice(把水变成冰)
We can turn recycled paper into beautiful notebooks.(我们可以把再生纸变成漂亮的笔记本。)
104
be applied to 被应用于;适用于
无词形变化
apply vt. 应用
1. be applied to daily life(被应用于日常生活)2. be applied to education(被应用于教育)
This new technology has been applied to many fields.(这项新技术已被应用于多个领域。)
105
be concerned with sth. 与某事物有关;关心某事
无词形变化
concern vt. 涉及;关心
1. be concerned with the environment(与环境有关)2. be concerned with health(关心健康)
This book is concerned with the history of ancient China.(这本书与中国古代历史有关。)
106
all over the world 全世界;世界各地
无词形变化
无
1. travel all over the world(环游世界)2. popular all over the world(在全世界流行)
This song is popular all over the world and loved by many people.(这首歌在全世界流行,受到很多人喜爱。)
107
annual adj. 每年的;年度的
比较级:more annual;最高级:most annual
annually adv. 每年;年度地
1. annual meeting(年度会议)2. annual report(年度报告)
The company releases an annual report about its business every December.(公司每年12月发布一份业务年度报告。)
108
celebrate vt. 庆祝;庆贺;vi. 庆祝
过去式/过去分词:celebrated
celebration n. 庆祝活动
1. celebrate a festival(庆祝节日)2. celebrate a victory(庆祝胜利)
People celebrate the Spring Festival with family gatherings.(人们通过家庭团聚来庆祝春节。)
109
celebration n. 庆祝活动;庆典
名词复数:celebrations
celebrate vt./vi. 庆祝
1. wedding celebration(婚礼庆典)2. New Year celebration(新年庆祝活动)
The city held a big celebration for its 100th anniversary.(这座城市为建市100周年举行了盛大庆典。)
110
demonstrate vt. 展示;证明;论证;vi. 示威
过去式/过去分词:demonstrated
demonstration n. 展示;示威
1. demonstrate a product(展示产品)2. demonstrate how to do(演示如何做)
The teacher demonstrated how to use the new equipment to the students.(老师向学生演示如何使用新设备。)
111
march vi. 游行;前进;行军;n. 游行;行进
动词过去式/过去分词:marched;名词复数:marches
无
1. march in the street(在街上游行)2. march forward(前进)
Thousands of people marched in the street to support environmental protection.(成千上万的人在街上游行,支持环境保护。)
112
protective adj. 保护的;防护的
比较级:more protective;最高级:most protective
1. protect vt. 保护2. protection n. 保护
1. protective clothing(防护服)2. protective measures(防护措施)
Workers must wear protective clothing when working in the factory.(工人在工厂工作时必须穿防护服。)
113
protect vt. 保护;防护;vi. 提供保护
过去式/过去分词:protected
1. protective adj. 保护的2. protection n. 保护
1. protect sb. from(保护某人免受……)2. protect the environment(保护环境)
We should protect wild animals from being hunted.(我们应该保护野生动物不被猎杀。)
114
protection n. 保护;防护;保护物
不可数名词
1. protect vt. 保护2. protective adj. 保护的
1. environmental protection(环境保护)2. under the protection of(在……的保护下)
Wild animals live under the protection of the government.(野生动物在政府的保护下生存。)
115
nuclear adj. 原子能的;核的;核心的
比较级:more nuclear;最高级:most nuclear
nuclear power n. 核能
1. nuclear power(核能)2. nuclear energy(核能)
Some countries use nuclear power to generate electricity.(一些国家用核能发电。)
116
nuclear power 核能;核动力
无词形变化
nuclear adj. 原子能的
1. nuclear power plant(核电站)2. use nuclear power(使用核能)
The nuclear power plant provides electricity for millions of people.(这座核电站为数百万居民供电。)
117
critical adj. 临界的;批评的;关键的
比较级:more critical;最高级:most critical
critically adv. 批评地;关键地
1. critical moment(关键时刻)2. be critical of(批评……)
This is a critical moment for our team—we must win this game.(这是我们队的关键时刻,我们必须赢得这场比赛。)
118
mass n. 质量;群众;大量;adj. 大规模的
名词复数:masses(表“群众”);形容词无比较级
massive adj. 巨大的;大规模的
1. mass production(大规模生产)2. the masses(群众)
The company uses mass production to reduce the cost of products.(公司通过大规模生产降低产品成本。)
119
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
名词复数:cyclists
cycle vi. 骑自行车
1. professional cyclist(专业自行车运动员)2. city cyclist(城市骑行者)
Cyclists should wear helmets to protect their heads.(骑自行车的人应该戴头盔保护头部。)
120
cycle vi. 骑自行车;循环;vt. 使循环
过去式/过去分词:cycled
1. cyclist n. 骑自行车的人2. cycling n. 骑自行车运动
1. cycle to work(骑自行车上班)2. water cycle(水循环)
He cycles to work every day to reduce carbon emissions.(他每天骑自行车上班,减少碳排放。)
121
conservation n. 保护;保存;节约
不可数名词
conserve vt. 保护;保存
1. wildlife conservation(野生动物保护)2. energy conservation(能源节约)
The Wildlife Conservation Society works hard to protect endangered animals.(国际野生生物保护学会努力保护濒危动物。)
122
campaign n. 运动;活动;战役;vi. 参加运动
名词复数:campaigns;动词过去式/过去分词:campaigned
无
1. environmental campaign(环保运动)2. launch a campaign(发起活动)
The school launched a campaign to encourage students to save water.(学校发起了一项活动,鼓励学生节约用水。)
123
second n. 秒;第二;adj. 第二的;次要的
名词复数:seconds;形容词无比较级
无
1. in ten seconds(十秒内)2. second floor(二楼)
The bomb will explode in ten seconds—we must run away quickly.(炸弹十秒后会爆炸,我们必须快点跑。)
124
alarming adj. 令人担忧的;惊人的
比较级:more alarming;最高级:most alarming
1. alarm n. 警报;vt. 警告2. alarmingly adv. 令人担忧地
1. alarming situation(令人担忧的情况)2. alarming number(惊人的数字)
The alarming number of endangered animals has attracted public attention.(濒危动物的惊人数量引起了公众关注。)
125
alarm n. 警报;闹钟;恐慌;vt. 警告;使惊恐
名词复数:alarms;动词过去式/过去分词:alarmed
alarming adj. 令人担忧的
1. fire alarm(火灾警报)2. set an alarm(设闹钟)
The fire alarm went off, and everyone left the building quickly.(火灾警报响了,所有人都迅速离开了大楼。)
126
globe n. 地球;球体;地球仪
名词复数:globes
global adj. 全球的
1. the globe(地球)2. world globe(地球仪)
There is a world globe on the teacher’s desk in our classroom.(我们教室的讲台上有一个地球仪。)
127
surround vt. 包围;环绕;vi. 包围
过去式/过去分词:surrounded
surrounding adj. 周围的;surroundings n. 环境
1. be surrounded by(被……包围)2. surround sth. with(用……环绕某物)
The small village is surrounded by green mountains.(这个小村庄被青山环绕。)
128
designer n. 设计者;设计师
名词复数:designers
design vt. 设计
1. fashion designer(时装设计师)2. graphic designer(平面设计师)
The famous fashion designer will release a new collection next month.(这位著名时装设计师下个月将发布新系列。)
129
design vt. 设计;计划;n. 设计;图案
过去式/过去分词:designed;名词复数:designs
designer n. 设计者
1. design a dress(设计连衣裙)2. design of a building(建筑设计)
She studied hard to design a new product for the company.(她努力学习,为公司设计一款新产品。)
130
organisation n. 组织;机构;组织工作(美式:organization)
名词复数:organisations(美式:organizations)
organise vt. 组织
1. international organisation(国际组织)2. non-profit organisation(非营利组织)
The Red Cross is an international organisation that helps people in need.(红十字会是一个帮助有需要的人的国际组织。)
131
organise vt. 组织;安排;整理(美式:organize)
过去式/过去分词:organised(美式:organized)
organisation n. 组织
1. organise a meeting(组织会议)2. organise a trip(安排旅行)
They spent a week to organise the school sports meet.(他们花了一周时间组织学校运动会。)
132
worldwide adj. 全世界的;全球性的;adv. 全世界
形容词无比较级;副词无比较级
无
1. worldwide famous(全世界著名)2. spread worldwide(传播到全世界)
This brand is worldwide famous for its high-quality products.(这个品牌以高品质产品闻名全世界。)
133
parade n. 游行;检阅;vi. 游行;vt. 检阅
名词复数:parades;动词过去式/过去分词:paraded
无
1. National Day parade(国庆游行)2. parade in the street(在街上游行)
People watched the National Day parade on TV with excitement.(人们兴奋地在电视上看国庆游行。)
134
sign n. 标志;符号;迹象;vt. 签名;示意
名词复数:signs;动词过去式/过去分词:signed
无
1. road sign(道路标志)2. sign one’s name(签名)
Follow the road sign to find the nearest hospital.(跟着道路标志找最近的医院。)
135
Critical Mass Bicycle Ride 临界质量自行车集会(专有活动名)
无词形变化
无
1. join the Critical Mass Bicycle Ride(参加临界质量自行车集会)
Many cyclists joined the Critical Mass Bicycle Ride to promote green travel.(很多骑行者参加临界质量自行车集会,推广绿色出行。)
136
Wildlife Conservation Society 国际野生生物保护学会(专有机构名)
无词形变化
无
1. Wildlife Conservation Society(国际野生生物保护学会)
The Wildlife Conservation Society has saved many endangered animals.(国际野生生物保护学会拯救了很多濒危动物。)
137
ivory n. 象牙;乳白色
不可数名词
无
1. ivory products(象牙制品)2. illegal ivory trade(非法象牙贸易)
The government has banned the illegal ivory trade to protect elephants.(政府禁止非法象牙贸易,保护大象。)
138
face value 面值;表面价值
无词形变化
无
1. face value of a coin(硬币面值)2. take sth. at face value(按表面价值看待某事)
The face value of this stamp is 10 yuan.(这张邮票的面值是10元。)
139
4-H Million Trees Project 4-H百万植树计划(专有项目名)
无词形变化
无
1. participate in the 4-H Million Trees Project(参与4-H百万植树计划)
Students participated in the 4-H Million Trees Project to plant trees.(学生们参与4-H百万植树计划去种树。)
140
around the world 全世界;世界各地
无词形变化
无
1. travel around the world(环游世界)2. famous around the world(全世界著名)
Her paintings are famous around the world and exhibited in many countries.(她的画作全世界著名,在很多国家展出。)
141
take part in 参加;参与
无词形变化
无
1. take part in an activity(参加活动)2. take part in a competition(参加比赛)
All students are welcome to take part in the school’s art festival.(欢迎所有学生参加学校的艺术节。)
142
in various ways 以不同的方式;以各种各样的方式
无词形变化
无
1. help in various ways(以不同方式帮助)2. learn in various ways(以多种方式学习)
Teachers help students learn in various ways to improve their interest.(老师以多种方式帮助学生学习,提高他们的兴趣。)
143
check out 核实;结账离开;查看
无词形变化
无
1. check out information(核实信息)2. check out of a hotel(酒店退房)
Please check out the information before you share it online.(在网上分享信息前,请先核实。)
144
in suits 穿着整套的西服
无词形变化
无
1. men in suits(穿西服的男士)2. appear in suits(穿着西服出现)
The men in suits are all managers of the company.(那些穿西服的男士都是公司的经理。)
145
remind… of 提醒;使想起
无词形变化
remind vt. 提醒;使想起
1. remind sb. of sth.(提醒某人某事)2. remind sb. of the past(使某人想起过去)
This old photo reminds me of my happy childhood.(这张旧照片让我想起了快乐的童年。)
146
express one’s respect and thanks towards 向……表达敬意和感谢
无词形变化
express vt. 表达;表示
1. express respect and thanks towards teachers(向老师表达敬意和感谢)
We should express our respect and thanks towards our parents.(我们应该向父母表达敬意和感谢。)
147
work with 与……合作;和……一起工作
无词形变化
无
1. work with sb.(与某人合作)2. work with a team(和团队一起工作)
She enjoys working with her colleagues because they are very friendly.(她喜欢和同事们一起工作,因为他们很友好。)
148
in honour of 纪念……;向……致敬
无词形变化
无
1. in honour of a hero(纪念一位英雄)2. hold a ceremony in honour of(举行仪式向……致敬)
The school held a ceremony in honour of the famous scientist.(学校举行仪式,向这位著名科学家致敬。)
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