Unit 5 Natural disasters 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
重大版 必修2 Unit 5 Natural disasters.词汇同步笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
1 | volcano n. 火山 | 名词复数:volcanoes/volcanos | 无 | 1. active volcano(活火山)2. volcanic eruption(火山喷发) | The active volcano may erupt again in the near future.(这座活火山可能在近期再次喷发。) |
2 | typhoon n. 台风 | 名词复数:typhoons | 无 | 1. strong typhoon(强台风)2. typhoon warning(台风预警) | A strong typhoon hit the coastal city last weekend, causing heavy rain.(上周末一场强台风袭击了这座沿海城市,带来了暴雨。) |
3 | landslide n. 滑坡;山崩 | 名词复数:landslides | 无 | 1. mud landslide(泥石流)2. landslide disaster(滑坡灾害) | Heavy rain triggered a mud landslide in the mountain village.(暴雨引发了这个山村的泥石流。) |
4 | slide n./vt./vi. 滑动;滑梯;滑落 | 名词复数:slides;动词过去式/过去分词:slid | 无 | 1. slide down(滑下)2. slide on ice(在冰上滑动) | The children love to slide down the slide in the park.(孩子们喜欢在公园的滑梯上滑下来。) |
5 | hurricane n. 飓风 | 名词复数:hurricanes | 无 | 1. category 5 hurricane(5级飓风)2. hurricane season(飓风季) | The category 5 hurricane destroyed many houses along the coast.(5级飓风摧毁了沿海的许多房屋。) |
6 | flood n. 洪水;vt./vi. 淹没 | 名词复数:floods;动词过去式/过去分词:flooded | flooding n. 洪水;泛滥 | 1. flash flood(山洪暴发)2. flood the area(淹没该地区) | Heavy rainfall caused a flash flood that flooded several villages.(暴雨引发山洪,淹没了多个村庄。) |
7 | drought n. 干旱;旱灾 | 名词复数:droughts | 无 | 1. severe drought(严重干旱)2. drought relief(抗旱救灾) | The region has been suffering from a severe drought for three years.(这个地区已经遭受了三年的严重干旱。) |
8 | disaster n. 灾难;灾祸 | 名词复数:disasters | disastrous adj. 灾难性的(同90) | 1. natural disaster(自然灾害)2. disaster relief(救灾) | The government sent rescue teams to the area affected by the natural disaster.(政府向遭 |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
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| 受自然灾害的地区派遣了救援队。) |
9 | bay n. 海湾;港湾 | 名词复数:bays | 无 | 1. coastal bay(沿海海湾)2. bay area(湾区) | Many fishing boats are moored in the quiet coastal bay.(许多渔船停泊在宁静的沿海海湾里。) |
10 | sweep vi. 席卷;扫过;vt. 清扫;n. 清扫 | 动词过去式/过去分词:swept;名词复数:sweeps | 无 | 1. sweep over(猛烈袭击;扫过,同51)2. sweep the floor(扫地) | A strong wind swept over the city, blowing down many trees.(一阵强风席卷了城市,吹倒了许多树。) |
11 | section n. 截面;地区;部分;vt. 划分 | 名词复数:sections;动词过去式/过去分词:sectioned | 无 | 1. city section(城市区域)2. section of a report(报告的一部分) | This section of the city is known for its historic buildings.(这座城市的这个区域以其历史建筑而闻名。) |
12 | shock n. 震动;震惊;vt./vi. 使震惊;震动 | 名词复数:shocks;动词过去式/过去分词:shocked | shocking adj. 令人震惊的 | 1. earthquake shock(地震震动)2. be shocked by(被……震惊) | People were shocked by the news of the sudden earthquake.(人们被突如其来的地震消息震惊了。) |
13 | ruin vt. 毁灭;毁坏;n. 废墟;破产 | 动词过去式/过去分词:ruined;名词复数:ruins(表“废墟”) | ruined adj. 毁坏的 | 1. ruin a city(毁灭一座城市)2. in ruins(成为废墟) | The ancient city was ruined by the war and now lies in ruins.(这座古城被战争摧毁,如今成了一片废墟。) |
14 | occur vi. 发生;出现;存在 | 过去式/过去分词:occurred | occurrence n. 发生;事件 | 1. occur to sb.(某人想到……)2. occur in(发生在……) | It never occurred to me that he would refuse the invitation.(我从没想过他会拒绝邀请。) |
15 | mass n. 块;大量;群众;adj. 大量的 | 名词复数:masses;形容词无比较级 | massive adj. 巨大的;大量的 | 1. a mass of(大量的)2. the masses(群众) | A mass of snow fell on the mountain, blocking the road.(大量的雪落在山上,堵塞了道路。) |
16 | beneath prep. 在……之下;adv. 在下方 | 无词形变化 | 无 | 1. beneath the ground(在地下)2. lie beneath(位于……之下) | There is a network of tunnels beneath the city.(城市地下有一个隧道网。) |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
17 | damage n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏 | 名词(损害)不可数/(损失)复数damages;动词过去式/过去分词:damaged | 无 | 1. cause damage to(对……造成损害)2. damage property(损坏财产) | The storm caused great damage to the crops in the field.(暴风雨对田里的庄稼造成了严重损害。) |
18 | due adj. 由于;预期的;应有的;adv. 按时 | 形容词比较级:dueer(不常用);最高级:dueest(不常用) | 无 | 1. due to(由于;应归于,同55)2. due date(到期日) | The delay of the flight is due to bad weather.(航班延误是由于天气不好。) |
19 | pressure n. 压力;压迫;vt. 对……施压 | 名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:pressured | press vt. 压;接(同20) | 1. under pressure(在压力下)2. pressure sb. to do(施压让某人做) | Students are often under great pressure before exams.(学生在考试前通常承受很大压力。) |
20 | press vt. 压;接;按压;n. 新闻界;出版社 | 动词过去式/过去分词:pressed;名词复数:presses | pressure n. 压力(同19) | 1. press a button(按按钮)2. the local press(地方新闻界) | She pressed the doorbell and waited for someone to open the door.(她按了门铃,等着有人开门。) |
21 | plate n. 板块;盘子;vt. 电镀 | 名词复数:plates;动词过去式/过去分词:plated | 无 | 1. tectonic plate(地质板块)2. paper plate(纸盘) | The movement of tectonic plates can cause earthquakes and volcanoes.(地质板块的运动可能引发地震和火山喷发。) |
22 | violently adv. 猛烈地;激烈地 | 无比较级/最高级 | 1. violent adj. 猛烈的(同23)2. violence n. 暴力(同24) | 1. shake violently(猛烈摇晃)2. argue violently(激烈争论) | The ground shook violently during the earthquake.(地震时地面猛烈摇晃。) |
23 | violent adj. 猛烈的;暴力的;激烈的 | 比较级:more violent;最高级:most violent | 1. violently adv. 猛烈地(同22)2. violence n. 暴力(同24) | 1. violent storm(猛烈的暴风雨)2. violent crime(暴力犯罪) | A violent storm hit the area last night, causing power outages.(昨晚一场猛烈的暴风雨袭击了该地区,导致停电。) |
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