摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了重大版必修2 Unit 5 Natural disasters的词汇体系。从自然灾害核心名词(如volcano, typhoon)出发,延伸至相关动词(occur, rescue)、形容词/副词(violent, disastrous)及短语(due to, take place),构建从现象描述到应对措施的词汇学习支架。
知识链路按“名词-动词-修饰词-短语”逻辑分层呈现,每个词汇配派生词、核心考点及情境化例句。通过例句关联自然灾害实际场景,强化语言运用能力,借助考点梳理培养分析归纳的思维品质,助力学生掌握“词形-词义-语境”一体化的学习方法。
内容正文:
重大版 必修2 Unit 5 Natural disasters.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
volcano n. 火山
名词复数:volcanoes/volcanos
无
1. active volcano(活火山)2. volcanic eruption(火山喷发)
The active volcano may erupt again in the near future.(这座活火山可能在近期再次喷发。)
2
typhoon n. 台风
名词复数:typhoons
无
1. strong typhoon(强台风)2. typhoon warning(台风预警)
A strong typhoon hit the coastal city last weekend, causing heavy rain.(上周末一场强台风袭击了这座沿海城市,带来了暴雨。)
3
landslide n. 滑坡;山崩
名词复数:landslides
无
1. mud landslide(泥石流)2. landslide disaster(滑坡灾害)
Heavy rain triggered a mud landslide in the mountain village.(暴雨引发了这个山村的泥石流。)
4
slide n./vt./vi. 滑动;滑梯;滑落
名词复数:slides;动词过去式/过去分词:slid
无
1. slide down(滑下)2. slide on ice(在冰上滑动)
The children love to slide down the slide in the park.(孩子们喜欢在公园的滑梯上滑下来。)
5
hurricane n. 飓风
名词复数:hurricanes
无
1. category 5 hurricane(5级飓风)2. hurricane season(飓风季)
The category 5 hurricane destroyed many houses along the coast.(5级飓风摧毁了沿海的许多房屋。)
6
flood n. 洪水;vt./vi. 淹没
名词复数:floods;动词过去式/过去分词:flooded
flooding n. 洪水;泛滥
1. flash flood(山洪暴发)2. flood the area(淹没该地区)
Heavy rainfall caused a flash flood that flooded several villages.(暴雨引发山洪,淹没了多个村庄。)
7
drought n. 干旱;旱灾
名词复数:droughts
无
1. severe drought(严重干旱)2. drought relief(抗旱救灾)
The region has been suffering from a severe drought for three years.(这个地区已经遭受了三年的严重干旱。)
8
disaster n. 灾难;灾祸
名词复数:disasters
disastrous adj. 灾难性的(同90)
1. natural disaster(自然灾害)2. disaster relief(救灾)
The government sent rescue teams to the area affected by the natural disaster.(政府向遭受自然灾害的地区派遣了救援队。)
9
bay n. 海湾;港湾
名词复数:bays
无
1. coastal bay(沿海海湾)2. bay area(湾区)
Many fishing boats are moored in the quiet coastal bay.(许多渔船停泊在宁静的沿海海湾里。)
10
sweep vi. 席卷;扫过;vt. 清扫;n. 清扫
动词过去式/过去分词:swept;名词复数:sweeps
无
1. sweep over(猛烈袭击;扫过,同51)2. sweep the floor(扫地)
A strong wind swept over the city, blowing down many trees.(一阵强风席卷了城市,吹倒了许多树。)
11
section n. 截面;地区;部分;vt. 划分
名词复数:sections;动词过去式/过去分词:sectioned
无
1. city section(城市区域)2. section of a report(报告的一部分)
This section of the city is known for its historic buildings.(这座城市的这个区域以其历史建筑而闻名。)
12
shock n. 震动;震惊;vt./vi. 使震惊;震动
名词复数:shocks;动词过去式/过去分词:shocked
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
1. earthquake shock(地震震动)2. be shocked by(被……震惊)
People were shocked by the news of the sudden earthquake.(人们被突如其来的地震消息震惊了。)
13
ruin vt. 毁灭;毁坏;n. 废墟;破产
动词过去式/过去分词:ruined;名词复数:ruins(表“废墟”)
ruined adj. 毁坏的
1. ruin a city(毁灭一座城市)2. in ruins(成为废墟)
The ancient city was ruined by the war and now lies in ruins.(这座古城被战争摧毁,如今成了一片废墟。)
14
occur vi. 发生;出现;存在
过去式/过去分词:occurred
occurrence n. 发生;事件
1. occur to sb.(某人想到……)2. occur in(发生在……)
It never occurred to me that he would refuse the invitation.(我从没想过他会拒绝邀请。)
15
mass n. 块;大量;群众;adj. 大量的
名词复数:masses;形容词无比较级
massive adj. 巨大的;大量的
1. a mass of(大量的)2. the masses(群众)
A mass of snow fell on the mountain, blocking the road.(大量的雪落在山上,堵塞了道路。)
16
beneath prep. 在……之下;adv. 在下方
无词形变化
无
1. beneath the ground(在地下)2. lie beneath(位于……之下)
There is a network of tunnels beneath the city.(城市地下有一个隧道网。)
17
damage n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏
名词(损害)不可数/(损失)复数damages;动词过去式/过去分词:damaged
无
1. cause damage to(对……造成损害)2. damage property(损坏财产)
The storm caused great damage to the crops in the field.(暴风雨对田里的庄稼造成了严重损害。)
18
due adj. 由于;预期的;应有的;adv. 按时
形容词比较级:dueer(不常用);最高级:dueest(不常用)
无
1. due to(由于;应归于,同55)2. due date(到期日)
The delay of the flight is due to bad weather.(航班延误是由于天气不好。)
19
pressure n. 压力;压迫;vt. 对……施压
名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:pressured
press vt. 压;接(同20)
1. under pressure(在压力下)2. pressure sb. to do(施压让某人做)
Students are often under great pressure before exams.(学生在考试前通常承受很大压力。)
20
press vt. 压;接;按压;n. 新闻界;出版社
动词过去式/过去分词:pressed;名词复数:presses
pressure n. 压力(同19)
1. press a button(按按钮)2. the local press(地方新闻界)
She pressed the doorbell and waited for someone to open the door.(她按了门铃,等着有人开门。)
21
plate n. 板块;盘子;vt. 电镀
名词复数:plates;动词过去式/过去分词:plated
无
1. tectonic plate(地质板块)2. paper plate(纸盘)
The movement of tectonic plates can cause earthquakes and volcanoes.(地质板块的运动可能引发地震和火山喷发。)
22
violently adv. 猛烈地;激烈地
无比较级/最高级
1. violent adj. 猛烈的(同23)2. violence n. 暴力(同24)
1. shake violently(猛烈摇晃)2. argue violently(激烈争论)
The ground shook violently during the earthquake.(地震时地面猛烈摇晃。)
23
violent adj. 猛烈的;暴力的;激烈的
比较级:more violent;最高级:most violent
1. violently adv. 猛烈地(同22)2. violence n. 暴力(同24)
1. violent storm(猛烈的暴风雨)2. violent crime(暴力犯罪)
A violent storm hit the area last night, causing power outages.(昨晚一场猛烈的暴风雨袭击了该地区,导致停电。)
24
violence n. 暴力;猛烈;暴行
不可数名词
1. violent adj. 猛烈的(同23)2. violently adv. 猛烈地(同22)
1. domestic violence(家庭暴力)2. violence of a storm(暴风雨的猛烈)
We should oppose all forms of violence and promote peace.(我们应反对一切形式的暴力,倡导和平。)
25
belt n. 带;地带;vt. 系紧
名词复数:belts;动词过去式/过去分词:belted
无
1. earthquake belt(地震带)2. seat belt(安全带)
This region is located in a major earthquake belt, so earthquakes often occur.(这个地区位于主要地震带,因此经常发生地震。)
26
edge n. 边缘;刀刃;vt./vi. 使边缘锐利;接近
名词复数:edges;动词过去式/过去分词:edged
无
1. edge of a table(桌子边缘)2. edge closer(逐渐靠近)
She sat on the edge of the bed and read a book.(她坐在床沿上看书。)
27
property n. 财产;物业;性质
名词复数:properties(表“财产/物业”)
无
1. personal property(个人财产)2. property rights(财产权)
The fire destroyed all his personal property, leaving him homeless.(大火烧毁了他所有的个人财产,让他无家可归。)
28
bath n. 沐浴;浴缸;vt. 给……洗澡
名词复数:baths;动词过去式/过去分词:bathed
无
1. have a bath(洗澡,同63)2. take a bath(洗澡)
She usually has a bath before going to bed to relax.(她通常睡前洗澡放松。)
29
crash vi. 坠毁;摔碎;n. 碰撞;坠毁
动词过去式/过去分词:crashed;名词复数:crashes
无
1. plane crash(飞机坠毁)2. crash into(撞上)
The car crashed into a tree because the driver was distracted.(因为司机分心,汽车撞上了一棵树。)
30
elegantly adv. 优美地;优雅地
无比较级/最高级
elegant adj. 优美的(同31)
1. dress elegantly(穿着优雅)2. dance elegantly(跳舞优美)
She danced elegantly on the stage, attracting everyone’s attention.(她在舞台上优雅地跳舞,吸引了所有人的目光。)
31
elegant adj. 优美的;优雅的;精致的
比较级:more elegant;最高级:most elegant
elegantly adv. 优美地(同30)
1. elegant dress(优雅的连衣裙)2. elegant design(精致的设计)
The hotel has an elegant design that combines modern and traditional styles.(这家酒店的设计优雅,融合了现代和传统风格。)
32
extraordinary adj. 非凡的;特别的;异常的
比较级:more extraordinary;最高级:most extraordinary
extra adv. 特别地(同33)
1. extraordinary talent(非凡的天赋)2. extraordinary event(特别事件)
He has an extraordinary talent for music and can play many instruments.(他在音乐方面有非凡的天赋,会演奏多种乐器。)
33
extra adv. 特别地;非常;adj. 额外的;n. 额外事物
形容词比较级:extraer(不常用);最高级:extraest(不常用);名词复数:extras
extraordinary adj. 非凡的(同32)
1. extra important(特别重要)2. extra time(额外时间)
This task is extra important, so we need to finish it carefully.(这项任务特别重要,我们要认真完成。)
34
terribly adv. 非常;可怕地
无比较级/最高级
terrible adj. 可怕的(同35)
1. terribly cold(非常冷)2. go terribly wrong(变得糟糕透顶)
It was terribly cold yesterday, and the temperature dropped to -10℃.(昨天非常冷,气温降到了零下10度。)
35
terrible adj. 可怕的;糟糕的;非常的
比较级:more terrible;最高级:most terrible
terribly adv. 非常(同34)
1. terrible disaster(可怕的灾难)2. terrible weather(糟糕的天气)
The terrible flood destroyed hundreds of houses in the village.(可怕的洪水摧毁了村里数百间房屋。)
36
rely vi. 依靠;信赖
过去式/过去分词:relied
reliance n. 依赖;reliant adj. 依赖的
1. rely on(依靠,同64)2. rely on sb. for help(依靠某人帮忙)
Children rely on their parents for food and shelter when they are young.(孩子小时候依靠父母提供衣食住行。)
37
death n. 死;死亡;消亡
不可数名词
die vi. 死亡;dead adj. 死亡的
1. death rate(死亡率)2. cause of death(死因)
The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t prevent the patient’s death.(医生尽了最大努力,但还是没能阻止病人的死亡。)
38
advance n. 前进;发展;进步;vt./vi. 前进;提前
名词复数:advances;动词过去式/过去分词:advanced
advanced adj. 先进的;高级的
1. in advance(预先;提前,同66)2. technological advance(技术进步)
We need to book the tickets in advance to get a good seat.(我们需要提前订票才能得到好座位。)
39
sandstorm n. 沙尘暴
名词复数:sandstorms
无
1. severe sandstorm(严重的沙尘暴)2. sandstorm warning(沙尘暴预警)
A severe sandstorm hit the northern city, reducing visibility to 100 meters.(一场严重的沙尘暴袭击了这座北方城市,能见度降至100米。)
40
inland adv. 向内陆;在内陆;adj. 内陆的;n. 内陆
形容词无比较级;名词无复数
无
1. move inland(向内陆迁移)2. inland areas(内陆地区)
Many people moved inland to avoid the coastal typhoon.(许多人向内陆迁移,躲避沿海的台风。)
41
aftershock n. 余震
名词复数:aftershocks
无
1. strong aftershock(强余震)2. aftershock sequence(余震序列)
Strong aftershocks continued to hit the area after the main earthquake.(主震后,强余震持续袭击该地区。)
42
bathwater n. 洗澡水
不可数名词
无
1. hot bathwater(热水澡水)2. pour out bathwater(倒掉洗澡水)
She poured the hot bathwater into the tub and prepared to take a bath.(她把热水倒进浴缸,准备洗澡。)
43
overpopulated adj. 人口过多的
比较级:more overpopulated;最高级:most overpopulated
overpopulation n. 人口过剩
1. overpopulated city(人口过多的城市)2. overpopulated region(人口过剩的地区)
This overpopulated city faces serious problems with traffic and housing.(这座人口过多的城市面临着严重的交通和住房问题。)
44
consequence n. 结果;影响;后果
名词复数:consequences
consequent adj. 随之发生的;consequently adv. 因此
1. bad consequence(不良后果)2. consequence of(……的结果)
His carelessness led to bad consequences that he couldn’t fix.(他的粗心导致了无法挽回的不良后果。)
45
at two minutes to noon 差两分到正午12点
无词形变化
无
1. at two minutes to noon(正午11点58分)
The earthquake happened at two minutes to noon, when most people were having lunch.(地震发生在正午11点58分,当时大多数人正在吃午饭。)
46
as if 好像;仿佛
无词形变化
无
1. as if + 从句(好像……)2. look as if(看起来好像)
She talked to me as if we had known each other for years.(她和我说话的样子,好像我们已经认识很多年了。)
47
pull from under 从……下拖回来
无词形变化
无
1. pull sb. from under(把某人从……下拖回来)
He risked his life to pull the child from under the collapsed building.(他冒着生命危险把孩子从倒塌的建筑物下拖了出来。)
48
at a magnitude of… on the Richter scale 里氏……级
无词形变化
无
1. at a magnitude of 7 on the Richter scale(里氏7级)
The earthquake was measured at a magnitude of 6.5 on the Richter scale.(这次地震经测量为里氏6.5级。)
49
draw back 缩回;后退;收回(诺言等)
无词形变化
无
1. draw back one’s hand(缩回手)2. draw back from a promise(收回承诺)
She drew back her hand when she touched the hot pot.(碰到热锅时,她立刻缩回了手。)
50
for a few moments 过了一会儿
无词形变化
无
1. wait for a few moments(等了一会儿)
He stood silently for a few moments before answering the question.(他沉默地站了一会儿,然后才回答问题。)
51
sweep over 猛烈袭击;扫过
无词形变化
无
1. storm sweep over(暴风雨猛烈袭击)2. darkness sweep over(黑暗笼罩)
A wave of panic swept over the crowd when they heard the bad news.(听到坏消息时,一阵恐慌席卷了人群。)
52
pull out 拔出;抽出;驶出
无词形变化
无
1. pull out a tooth(拔牙)2. train pull out(火车驶出)
The dentist pulled out his bad tooth and told him to rest.(牙医拔掉了他的坏牙,让他休息。)
53
take away part of 带走……的部分
无词形变化
无
1. take away part of the land(带走部分土地)
The flood took away part of the farmland, leaving farmers worried.(洪水冲走了部分农田,让农民们忧心忡忡。)
54
in simple terms 简言之;用简单的话
无词形变化
无
1. explain in simple terms(用简单的话解释)
The teacher explained the complex theory in simple terms so that students could understand.(老师用简单的话解释了复杂的理论,让学生们能听懂。)
55
due to 由于;应归于
无词形变化
无
1. due to illness(由于生病)2. due to carelessness(由于粗心)
He couldn’t attend the meeting due to a bad cold.(他因为重感冒没能参加会议。)
56
push against each other 互相挤压
无词形变化
无
1. plates push against each other(板块互相挤压)
When two tectonic plates push against each other, mountains or earthquakes may form.(当两个地质板块互相挤压时,可能会形成山脉或引发地震。)
57
at the point 在某处;在某时刻
无词形变化
无
1. at the point of(在……的边缘)2. at the point where(在……的地方)
At the point where the river meets the sea, a beautiful delta has formed.(在河流入海的地方,形成了一个美丽的三角洲。)
58
up to 直到;多达;胜任
无词形变化
无
1. up to 100 people(多达100人)2. up to now(直到现在)
The hall can hold up to 500 people for meetings.(这个大厅最多能容纳500人开会。)
59
mountainous areas 山区
无词形变化
无
1. live in mountainous areas(住在山区)2. develop mountainous areas(开发山区)
People living in mountainous areas often face difficulties with transportation.(住在山区的人经常面临交通不便的问题。)
60
take place 发生;举行
无词形变化
无
1. take place in(在……发生)2. meeting take place(会议举行)
The school sports meet will take place next Friday on the playground.(学校运动会将于下周五在操场举行。)
61
have damaging effects on 产生破坏性的影响
无词形变化
无
1. have damaging effects on the environment(对环境产生破坏性影响)
Pollution from factories has damaging effects on the local ecosystem.(工厂污染对当地生态系统产生了破坏性影响。)
62
an extremely large number of 非常多的;大量的
无词形变化
无
1. an extremely large number of trees(非常多的树)
An extremely large number of volunteers joined the disaster relief work.(非常多的志愿者加入了救灾工作。)
63
have a bath 洗澡
无词形变化
无
1. have a hot bath(洗热水澡)
After a long day’s work, she likes to have a hot bath to relax.(辛苦工作一天后,她喜欢洗个热水澡放松一下。)
64
rely on 依靠;信赖
无词形变化
无
1. rely on technology(依靠技术)2. rely on friends(信赖朋友)
We can rely on modern technology to predict natural disasters in advance.(我们可以依靠现代技术提前预测自然灾害。)
65
take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
无词形变化
无
1. take measures to protect(采取措施保护)2. take measures to prevent(采取措施预防)
The government has taken measures to prevent floods in this area.(政府已采取措施预防该地区的洪水。)
66
in advance 预先;提前
无词形变化
无
1. book in advance(提前预订)2. prepare in advance(提前准备)
You need to prepare in advance if you want to pass the exam.(如果你想通过考试,需要提前准备。)
67
admit vt./vi. 承认;准许进入
过去式/过去分词:admitted
admission n. 承认;入场费
1. admit doing sth.(承认做某事)2. admit sb. to(准许某人进入)
He finally admitted making a mistake in the project.(他最终承认在项目中犯了一个错误。)
68
impact n. 影响;效果;vt./vi. 撞击;影响
名词复数:impacts;动词过去式/过去分词:impacted
无
1. impact on(对……的影响)2. environmental impact(环境影响)
Social media has a great impact on young people’s daily lives.(社交媒体对年轻人的日常生活有很大影响。)
69
donate vt./vi. 捐赠;捐献
过去式/过去分词:donated
donation n. 捐赠;捐款
1. donate money to(向……捐款)2. donate clothes(捐赠衣服)
Many people donated money to help the victims of the earthquake.(许多人捐款帮助地震灾民。)
70
volunteer n. 志愿者;adj. 志愿的;vi. 自愿
名词复数:volunteers;形容词无比较级;动词过去式/过去分词:volunteered
voluntary adj. 自愿的
1. volunteer to do(自愿做某事)2. volunteer work(志愿工作)
She volunteered to teach English to children in poor areas during the holiday.(假期里,她自愿去贫困地区给孩子们教英语。)
71
attempt n./vt. 企图;试图;尝试
名词复数:attempts;动词过去式/过去分词:attempted
无
1. attempt to do(试图做某事)2. make an attempt(尝试)
He attempted to climb the mountain alone, but failed due to bad weather.(他试图独自攀登那座山,但因天气恶劣失败了。)
72
composition n. 作文;作曲;构成
名词复数:compositions
compose vt. 组成;作曲
1. English composition(英语作文)2. composition of(……的构成)
The teacher asked us to write an English composition about our summer vacation.(老师让我们写一篇关于暑假的英语作文。)
73
affect vt. 影响;打动;vi. 倾向;喜欢
过去式/过去分词:affected
effect n. 影响;effect vt. 产生
1. affect sb.’s life(影响某人的生活)2. be affected by(受……影响)
The change in climate has affected the growth of crops in this region.(气候的变化影响了这个地区农作物的生长。)
74
landscape n. 风景;地形;vt. 美化景观
名词复数:landscapes;动词过去式/过去分词:landscaped
无
1. natural landscape(自然风景)2. mountain landscape(山地地形)
The natural landscape of this national park attracts thousands of visitors every year.(这个国家公园的自然风景每年吸引成千上万的游客。)
75
flow vi. 流动;涌流;n. 流动;流量
动词过去式/过去分词:flowed;名词复数:flows
无
1. water flow(水流)2. flow into(流入)
The river flows into the sea after passing through several cities.(这条河经过几个城市后流入大海。)
76
liquid n. 液体;adj. 液体的;液态的
名词复数:liquids;形容词无比较级
无
1. liquid water(液态水)2. drinkable liquid(可饮用液体)
Oil and water are both liquids, but they don’t mix.(油和水都是液体,但它们不相溶。)
77
eruption n. 喷发;爆发
名词复数:eruptions
erupt vt./vi. 喷发(同78)
1. volcanic eruption(火山喷发)2. eruption of anger(怒火爆发)
Scientists are monitoring the volcano to predict its next eruption.(科学家们正在监测这座火山,以预测它的下一次喷发。)
78
erupt vt./vi. 喷发;爆发;突然发生
过去式/过去分词:erupted
eruption n. 喷发(同77)
1. volcano erupt(火山喷发)2. violence erupt(暴力爆发)
The volcano erupted suddenly, sending ash and lava into the air.(火山突然喷发,向空中喷出火山灰和熔岩。)
79
county n. 县;郡
名词复数:counties
无
1. rural county(农村县)2. county government(县政府)
The flood affected three counties in the southern part of the province.(洪水影响了该省南部的三个县。)
80
depth n. 深度;深处;深厚
名词复数:depths(表“深处”)
deep adj. 深的;deeply adv. 深深地
1. depth of the sea(海洋深度)2. in the depths of(在……深处)
The depth of this lake is about 50 meters.(这个湖的深度大约是50米。)
81
network n. 网络;广播网;vt./vi. 连接;建立网络
名词复数:networks;动词过去式/过去分词:networked
net n. 网(同82)
1. computer network(计算机网络)2. communication network(通信网络)
The company has built a large communication network across the country.(这家公司在全国建立了庞大的通信网络。)
82
net n. 网;网络;vt. 用网捕;净赚
名词复数:nets;动词过去式/过去分词:netted
network n. 网络(同81)
1. fishing net(渔网)2. net profit(净利润)
Fishermen use fishing nets to catch fish in the river.(渔民们用渔网在河里捕鱼。)
83
relief n. 救济;缓解;宽慰
不可数名词
1. relieve vt. 减轻(同20)2. relieved adj. 宽慰的(同19)
1. disaster relief(救灾救济)2. relief supplies(救济物资)
The government sent relief supplies to the areas affected by the drought.(政府向受干旱影响的地区运送了救济物资。)
84
rescue vt. 营救;援助;n. 营救;救援
动词过去式/过去分词:rescued;名词复数:rescues
rescuer n. 救助者(同85)
1. rescue sb. from(从……营救某人)2. rescue operation(救援行动)
Rescue teams worked day and night to rescue people trapped in the collapsed building.(救援队日夜工作,营救被困在倒塌建筑物里的人。)
85
rescuer n. 救助者;救援人员
名词复数:rescuers
rescue vt. 营救(同84)
1. volunteer rescuer(志愿救援人员)2. professional rescuer(专业救援人员)
The professional rescuers have rich experience in dealing with natural disasters.(专业救援人员在应对自然灾害方面有丰富经验。)
86
in order 秩序井然;按顺序;整齐
无词形变化
无
1. keep in order(保持秩序)2. arrange in order(按顺序排列)
The teacher asked the students to keep the classroom in order.(老师要求学生们保持教室整齐有序。)
87
so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
无词形变化
无
1. so far, we have done…(到目前为止,我们已经做了……)
So far, no one has reported any injuries in the small earthquake.(到目前为止,还没有人报告在这次小地震中受伤。)
88
predict vt. 预报;预测;vi. 做出预测
过去式/过去分词:predicted
prediction n. 预测;预报
1. predict the weather(预报天气)2. predict a result(预测结果)
Scientists can predict earthquakes more accurately with advanced technology now.(现在,科学家们借助先进技术能更准确地预测地震。)
89
accurately adv. 精确地;准确地
无比较级/最高级
accurate adj. 精确的;准确的
1. measure accurately(精确测量)2. describe accurately(准确描述)
The machine can measure the temperature accurately to 0.1℃.(这台机器能精确测量温度,误差可达0.1摄氏度。)
90
disastrous adj. 灾难性的;损失惨重的
比较级:more disastrous;最高级:most disastrous
disaster n. 灾难(同8)
1. disastrous flood(灾难性的洪水)2. disastrous result(惨重的后果)
The disastrous earthquake caused billions of dollars in damage.(这场灾难性的地震造成了数十亿美元的损失。)
91
nearby adv. 在附近;adj. 附近的
形容词比较级:nearer;最高级:nearest
无
1. live nearby(住在附近)2. nearby hospital(附近的医院)
There is a supermarket nearby, so it’s convenient to buy daily supplies.(附近有一家超市,买日用品很方便。)
92
identify vt. 确定;辨别;识别;vi. 认同
过去式/过去分词:identified
identification n. 识别;身份证明
1. identify a problem(确定问题)2. identify with(认同)
The police used fingerprints to identify the suspect.(警方通过指纹识别出了嫌疑人。)
93
furniture n. 家具;设备
不可数名词(无复数)
无
1. office furniture(办公家具)2. wooden furniture(木制家具)
We bought new furniture for our new house last month.(上个月我们为新房子买了新家具。)
94
react vi. 反应;作出反应;vt. 使发生相互作用
过去式/过去分词:reacted
reaction n. 反应(同39)
1. react to(对……作出反应)2. react with(与……发生反应)
People reacted differently to the new policy announced by the government.(人们对政府宣布的新政策反应不一。)
95
kit n. 工具箱;成套工具;装备
名词复数:kits
无
1. first-aid kit(急救箱)2. survival kit(救生包,同118)
Every family should keep a first-aid kit at home in case of emergencies.(每个家庭都应该在家里备一个急救箱,以防紧急情况。)
96
store vt. 储藏;储存;n. 商店;仓库
动词过去式/过去分词:stored;名词复数:stores
storage n. 储存;储藏
1. store food(储存食物)2. department store(百货商店)
We need to store enough food and water before the typhoon arrives.(台风来临前,我们需要储存足够的食物和水。)
97
supply n. 供给(品);物资;vt. 供给;提供
名词复数:supplies;动词过去式/过去分词:supplied
supplier n. 供应商
1. medical supplies(医疗物资)2. supply sb. with(给某人提供)
The government supplied the disaster area with enough medical supplies.(政府给灾区提供了足够的医疗物资。)
98
document n. 文件;公文;vt. 记录;记载
名词复数:documents;动词过去式/过去分词:documented
documentation n. 文件;记录
1. official document(官方文件)2. document a process(记录一个过程)
You need to bring all the official documents when you apply for the visa.(申请签证时,你需要带上所有官方文件。)
99
wire n. 电线;金属丝;vt. 给……装电线
名词复数:wires;动词过去式/过去分词:wired
无
1. electric wire(电线)2. telephone wire(电话线)
The electrician is repairing the broken wire in the house.(电工正在修理房子里断了的电线。)
100
vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆;运载工具
名词复数:vehicles
无
1. motor vehicle(机动车)2. public vehicle(公共交通工具)
No vehicles are allowed to enter this area during the parade.(游行期间,禁止任何车辆进入该区域。)
101
path n. 道路;路径;路线
名词复数:paths
无
1. walking path(人行道)2. path to success(成功之路)
We followed the narrow path through the forest to reach the village.(我们沿着穿过森林的窄路到达了那个村庄。)
102
media n. (medium 的复数)媒体;媒介
单数形式:medium;无复数变化(本身为复数)
mediate vt. 调解;medium adj. 中等的
1. mass media(大众媒体)2. social media(社交媒体)
The mass media plays an important role in spreading news and information.(大众媒体在传播新闻和信息方面发挥着重要作用。)
103
authority n. 当局;权威;权力
名词复数:authorities(表“当局/权威人士”)
authorize vt. 授权;authoritative adj. 权威的
1. local authorities(地方当局)2. academic authority(学术权威)
Local authorities have taken action to deal with the environmental problem.(地方当局已采取行动处理这个环境问题。)
104
trap vt. 使陷入困境;困住;n. 陷阱;困境
动词过去式/过去分词:trapped;名词复数:traps
无
1. trap sb. in(把某人困在……)2. fall into a trap(落入陷阱)
Many people were trapped in the elevator when the power went out.(停电时,许多人被困在了电梯里。)
105
cellphone n. 手机;移动电话
名词复数:cellphones
无
1. use a cellphone(使用手机)2. smartphone(智能手机)
It’s not allowed to use cellphones in class to avoid distracting students.(为避免分散学生注意力,课堂上不允许使用手机。)
106
pipe n. 管道;烟斗;vt. 用管道输送
名词复数:pipes;动词过去式/过去分词:piped
无
1. water pipe(水管)2. gas pipe(煤气管)
The worker is repairing the broken water pipe in the street.(工人正在修理街上断了的水管。)
107
firm adj. 牢固的;坚定的;n. 公司
形容词比较级:firmer;最高级:firmest;名词复数:firms
firmly adv. 牢固地;坚定地
1. firm handshake(有力的握手)2. software firm(软件公司)
She held onto the rope firmly to avoid falling from the cliff.(她紧紧抓住绳子,以防从悬崖上掉下来。)
108
crawl vi. 爬行;匍匐前进;n. 爬行
动词过去式/过去分词:crawled;名词复数:crawls
无
1. crawl on the ground(在地上爬行)2. crawl forward(匍匐前进)
The baby started to crawl when she was six months old.(这个宝宝六个月大时开始会爬了。)
109
doorway n. 门口;出入口
名词复数:doorways
无
1. stand in the doorway(站在门口)2. narrow doorway(狭窄的门口)
She stood in the doorway and watched her children play in the yard.(她站在门口,看着孩子们在院子里玩耍。)
110
elevator n. 电梯;升降机
名词复数:elevators
无
1. take the elevator(乘电梯)2. elevator shaft(电梯井)
He took the elevator to the 10th floor to attend the meeting.(他乘电梯到10楼参加会议。)
111
lift n. 电梯;举起;vt./vi. 举起;提升
名词复数:lifts;动词过去式/过去分词:lifted
无
1. take a lift(乘电梯)2. lift heavy things(举重物)
She couldn’t lift the heavy box, so she asked her brother for help.(她举不动那个重箱子,于是向哥哥求助。)
112
streetlight n. 街灯;路灯
名词复数:streetlights
无
1. turn on streetlights(打开路灯)2. bright streetlight(明亮的路灯)
The streetlights are turned on automatically when it gets dark.(天黑时,路灯会自动亮起。)
113
overpass n. 天桥;立交桥
名词复数:overpasses
无
1. pedestrian overpass(人行天桥)2. cross the overpass(过天桥)
You can cross the busy road safely by using the pedestrian overpass.(你可以走人行天桥安全地穿过这条繁忙的马路。)
114
whistle n. 口哨;汽笛;vi. 吹口哨;vt. 用口哨吹奏
名词复数:whistles;动词过去式/过去分词:whistled
无
1. blow a whistle(吹口哨)2. whistle a song(用口哨吹歌)
The coach blew his whistle to signal the end of the game.(教练吹哨子示意比赛结束。)
115
work on 从事;致力于;继续工作
无词形变化
无
1. work on a project(从事一个项目)2. work on homework(做家庭作业)
He has been working on this research project for two years.(他从事这个研究项目已经两年了。)
116
less than 少于;不到;不足
无词形变化
无
1. less than 10 minutes(不到10分钟)2. less than expected(比预期少)
The meeting lasted less than an hour because all issues were solved quickly.(会议持续了不到一小时,因为所有问题都很快解决了。)
117
drop to the ground 卧倒在地;掉落到地上
无词形变化
无
1. drop to the ground quickly(快速卧倒在地)
When an earthquake happens, you should drop to the ground and take cover.(地震发生时,你应该卧倒在地并寻找掩护。)
118
survival kit 救生包;求生装备
名词复数:survival kits
无
1. prepare a survival kit(准备救生包)
Every household in earthquake-prone areas should prepare a survival kit.(地震多发地区的每个家庭都应该准备一个救生包。)
119
move away from 远离;离开
无词形变化
无
1. move away from danger(远离危险)2. move away from home(离开家)
People were advised to move away from the coastal area before the typhoon arrived.(台风来临前,人们被建议远离沿海地区。)
120
look around 环顾四周;四处查看
无词形变化
无
1. look around the room(环顾房间)2. look around for(四处寻找)
She looked around the supermarket to find the milk section.(她在超市里四处查看,寻找牛奶区。)
121
move about 走来走去;活动
无词形变化
无
1. move about freely(自由活动)2. move about in the room(在房间里走来走去)
The children were told not to move about during the class.(孩子们被要求上课期间不要随意走动。)
122
knock on 敲击;敲打
无词形变化
无
1. knock on the door(敲门)2. knock on the window(敲窗户)
He knocked on the door several times, but no one answered.(他敲了好几次门,但没人应答。)
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