Unit 5 Natural disasters 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

2025-11-03
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 5 Natural Disasters
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 69 KB
发布时间 2025-11-03
更新时间 2025-11-03
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54684828.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了重大版必修2 Unit 5 Natural disasters的词汇体系。从自然灾害核心名词(如volcano, typhoon)出发,延伸至相关动词(occur, rescue)、形容词/副词(violent, disastrous)及短语(due to, take place),构建从现象描述到应对措施的词汇学习支架。 知识链路按“名词-动词-修饰词-短语”逻辑分层呈现,每个词汇配派生词、核心考点及情境化例句。通过例句关联自然灾害实际场景,强化语言运用能力,借助考点梳理培养分析归纳的思维品质,助力学生掌握“词形-词义-语境”一体化的学习方法。

内容正文:

重大版 必修2 Unit 5 Natural disasters.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 volcano n. 火山 名词复数:volcanoes/volcanos 无 1. active volcano(活火山)2. volcanic eruption(火山喷发) The active volcano may erupt again in the near future.(这座活火山可能在近期再次喷发。) 2 typhoon n. 台风 名词复数:typhoons 无 1. strong typhoon(强台风)2. typhoon warning(台风预警) A strong typhoon hit the coastal city last weekend, causing heavy rain.(上周末一场强台风袭击了这座沿海城市,带来了暴雨。) 3 landslide n. 滑坡;山崩 名词复数:landslides 无 1. mud landslide(泥石流)2. landslide disaster(滑坡灾害) Heavy rain triggered a mud landslide in the mountain village.(暴雨引发了这个山村的泥石流。) 4 slide n./vt./vi. 滑动;滑梯;滑落 名词复数:slides;动词过去式/过去分词:slid 无 1. slide down(滑下)2. slide on ice(在冰上滑动) The children love to slide down the slide in the park.(孩子们喜欢在公园的滑梯上滑下来。) 5 hurricane n. 飓风 名词复数:hurricanes 无 1. category 5 hurricane(5级飓风)2. hurricane season(飓风季) The category 5 hurricane destroyed many houses along the coast.(5级飓风摧毁了沿海的许多房屋。) 6 flood n. 洪水;vt./vi. 淹没 名词复数:floods;动词过去式/过去分词:flooded flooding n. 洪水;泛滥 1. flash flood(山洪暴发)2. flood the area(淹没该地区) Heavy rainfall caused a flash flood that flooded several villages.(暴雨引发山洪,淹没了多个村庄。) 7 drought n. 干旱;旱灾 名词复数:droughts 无 1. severe drought(严重干旱)2. drought relief(抗旱救灾) The region has been suffering from a severe drought for three years.(这个地区已经遭受了三年的严重干旱。) 8 disaster n. 灾难;灾祸 名词复数:disasters disastrous adj. 灾难性的(同90) 1. natural disaster(自然灾害)2. disaster relief(救灾) The government sent rescue teams to the area affected by the natural disaster.(政府向遭受自然灾害的地区派遣了救援队。) 9 bay n. 海湾;港湾 名词复数:bays 无 1. coastal bay(沿海海湾)2. bay area(湾区) Many fishing boats are moored in the quiet coastal bay.(许多渔船停泊在宁静的沿海海湾里。) 10 sweep vi. 席卷;扫过;vt. 清扫;n. 清扫 动词过去式/过去分词:swept;名词复数:sweeps 无 1. sweep over(猛烈袭击;扫过,同51)2. sweep the floor(扫地) A strong wind swept over the city, blowing down many trees.(一阵强风席卷了城市,吹倒了许多树。) 11 section n. 截面;地区;部分;vt. 划分 名词复数:sections;动词过去式/过去分词:sectioned 无 1. city section(城市区域)2. section of a report(报告的一部分) This section of the city is known for its historic buildings.(这座城市的这个区域以其历史建筑而闻名。) 12 shock n. 震动;震惊;vt./vi. 使震惊;震动 名词复数:shocks;动词过去式/过去分词:shocked shocking adj. 令人震惊的 1. earthquake shock(地震震动)2. be shocked by(被……震惊) People were shocked by the news of the sudden earthquake.(人们被突如其来的地震消息震惊了。) 13 ruin vt. 毁灭;毁坏;n. 废墟;破产 动词过去式/过去分词:ruined;名词复数:ruins(表“废墟”) ruined adj. 毁坏的 1. ruin a city(毁灭一座城市)2. in ruins(成为废墟) The ancient city was ruined by the war and now lies in ruins.(这座古城被战争摧毁,如今成了一片废墟。) 14 occur vi. 发生;出现;存在 过去式/过去分词:occurred occurrence n. 发生;事件 1. occur to sb.(某人想到……)2. occur in(发生在……) It never occurred to me that he would refuse the invitation.(我从没想过他会拒绝邀请。) 15 mass n. 块;大量;群众;adj. 大量的 名词复数:masses;形容词无比较级 massive adj. 巨大的;大量的 1. a mass of(大量的)2. the masses(群众) A mass of snow fell on the mountain, blocking the road.(大量的雪落在山上,堵塞了道路。) 16 beneath prep. 在……之下;adv. 在下方 无词形变化 无 1. beneath the ground(在地下)2. lie beneath(位于……之下) There is a network of tunnels beneath the city.(城市地下有一个隧道网。) 17 damage n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏 名词(损害)不可数/(损失)复数damages;动词过去式/过去分词:damaged 无 1. cause damage to(对……造成损害)2. damage property(损坏财产) The storm caused great damage to the crops in the field.(暴风雨对田里的庄稼造成了严重损害。) 18 due adj. 由于;预期的;应有的;adv. 按时 形容词比较级:dueer(不常用);最高级:dueest(不常用) 无 1. due to(由于;应归于,同55)2. due date(到期日) The delay of the flight is due to bad weather.(航班延误是由于天气不好。) 19 pressure n. 压力;压迫;vt. 对……施压 名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:pressured press vt. 压;接(同20) 1. under pressure(在压力下)2. pressure sb. to do(施压让某人做) Students are often under great pressure before exams.(学生在考试前通常承受很大压力。) 20 press vt. 压;接;按压;n. 新闻界;出版社 动词过去式/过去分词:pressed;名词复数:presses pressure n. 压力(同19) 1. press a button(按按钮)2. the local press(地方新闻界) She pressed the doorbell and waited for someone to open the door.(她按了门铃,等着有人开门。) 21 plate n. 板块;盘子;vt. 电镀 名词复数:plates;动词过去式/过去分词:plated 无 1. tectonic plate(地质板块)2. paper plate(纸盘) The movement of tectonic plates can cause earthquakes and volcanoes.(地质板块的运动可能引发地震和火山喷发。) 22 violently adv. 猛烈地;激烈地 无比较级/最高级 1. violent adj. 猛烈的(同23)2. violence n. 暴力(同24) 1. shake violently(猛烈摇晃)2. argue violently(激烈争论) The ground shook violently during the earthquake.(地震时地面猛烈摇晃。) 23 violent adj. 猛烈的;暴力的;激烈的 比较级:more violent;最高级:most violent 1. violently adv. 猛烈地(同22)2. violence n. 暴力(同24) 1. violent storm(猛烈的暴风雨)2. violent crime(暴力犯罪) A violent storm hit the area last night, causing power outages.(昨晚一场猛烈的暴风雨袭击了该地区,导致停电。) 24 violence n. 暴力;猛烈;暴行 不可数名词 1. violent adj. 猛烈的(同23)2. violently adv. 猛烈地(同22) 1. domestic violence(家庭暴力)2. violence of a storm(暴风雨的猛烈) We should oppose all forms of violence and promote peace.(我们应反对一切形式的暴力,倡导和平。) 25 belt n. 带;地带;vt. 系紧 名词复数:belts;动词过去式/过去分词:belted 无 1. earthquake belt(地震带)2. seat belt(安全带) This region is located in a major earthquake belt, so earthquakes often occur.(这个地区位于主要地震带,因此经常发生地震。) 26 edge n. 边缘;刀刃;vt./vi. 使边缘锐利;接近 名词复数:edges;动词过去式/过去分词:edged 无 1. edge of a table(桌子边缘)2. edge closer(逐渐靠近) She sat on the edge of the bed and read a book.(她坐在床沿上看书。) 27 property n. 财产;物业;性质 名词复数:properties(表“财产/物业”) 无 1. personal property(个人财产)2. property rights(财产权) The fire destroyed all his personal property, leaving him homeless.(大火烧毁了他所有的个人财产,让他无家可归。) 28 bath n. 沐浴;浴缸;vt. 给……洗澡 名词复数:baths;动词过去式/过去分词:bathed 无 1. have a bath(洗澡,同63)2. take a bath(洗澡) She usually has a bath before going to bed to relax.(她通常睡前洗澡放松。) 29 crash vi. 坠毁;摔碎;n. 碰撞;坠毁 动词过去式/过去分词:crashed;名词复数:crashes 无 1. plane crash(飞机坠毁)2. crash into(撞上) The car crashed into a tree because the driver was distracted.(因为司机分心,汽车撞上了一棵树。) 30 elegantly adv. 优美地;优雅地 无比较级/最高级 elegant adj. 优美的(同31) 1. dress elegantly(穿着优雅)2. dance elegantly(跳舞优美) She danced elegantly on the stage, attracting everyone’s attention.(她在舞台上优雅地跳舞,吸引了所有人的目光。) 31 elegant adj. 优美的;优雅的;精致的 比较级:more elegant;最高级:most elegant elegantly adv. 优美地(同30) 1. elegant dress(优雅的连衣裙)2. elegant design(精致的设计) The hotel has an elegant design that combines modern and traditional styles.(这家酒店的设计优雅,融合了现代和传统风格。) 32 extraordinary adj. 非凡的;特别的;异常的 比较级:more extraordinary;最高级:most extraordinary extra adv. 特别地(同33) 1. extraordinary talent(非凡的天赋)2. extraordinary event(特别事件) He has an extraordinary talent for music and can play many instruments.(他在音乐方面有非凡的天赋,会演奏多种乐器。) 33 extra adv. 特别地;非常;adj. 额外的;n. 额外事物 形容词比较级:extraer(不常用);最高级:extraest(不常用);名词复数:extras extraordinary adj. 非凡的(同32) 1. extra important(特别重要)2. extra time(额外时间) This task is extra important, so we need to finish it carefully.(这项任务特别重要,我们要认真完成。) 34 terribly adv. 非常;可怕地 无比较级/最高级 terrible adj. 可怕的(同35) 1. terribly cold(非常冷)2. go terribly wrong(变得糟糕透顶) It was terribly cold yesterday, and the temperature dropped to -10℃.(昨天非常冷,气温降到了零下10度。) 35 terrible adj. 可怕的;糟糕的;非常的 比较级:more terrible;最高级:most terrible terribly adv. 非常(同34) 1. terrible disaster(可怕的灾难)2. terrible weather(糟糕的天气) The terrible flood destroyed hundreds of houses in the village.(可怕的洪水摧毁了村里数百间房屋。) 36 rely vi. 依靠;信赖 过去式/过去分词:relied reliance n. 依赖;reliant adj. 依赖的 1. rely on(依靠,同64)2. rely on sb. for help(依靠某人帮忙) Children rely on their parents for food and shelter when they are young.(孩子小时候依靠父母提供衣食住行。) 37 death n. 死;死亡;消亡 不可数名词 die vi. 死亡;dead adj. 死亡的 1. death rate(死亡率)2. cause of death(死因) The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t prevent the patient’s death.(医生尽了最大努力,但还是没能阻止病人的死亡。) 38 advance n. 前进;发展;进步;vt./vi. 前进;提前 名词复数:advances;动词过去式/过去分词:advanced advanced adj. 先进的;高级的 1. in advance(预先;提前,同66)2. technological advance(技术进步) We need to book the tickets in advance to get a good seat.(我们需要提前订票才能得到好座位。) 39 sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 名词复数:sandstorms 无 1. severe sandstorm(严重的沙尘暴)2. sandstorm warning(沙尘暴预警) A severe sandstorm hit the northern city, reducing visibility to 100 meters.(一场严重的沙尘暴袭击了这座北方城市,能见度降至100米。) 40 inland adv. 向内陆;在内陆;adj. 内陆的;n. 内陆 形容词无比较级;名词无复数 无 1. move inland(向内陆迁移)2. inland areas(内陆地区) Many people moved inland to avoid the coastal typhoon.(许多人向内陆迁移,躲避沿海的台风。) 41 aftershock n. 余震 名词复数:aftershocks 无 1. strong aftershock(强余震)2. aftershock sequence(余震序列) Strong aftershocks continued to hit the area after the main earthquake.(主震后,强余震持续袭击该地区。) 42 bathwater n. 洗澡水 不可数名词 无 1. hot bathwater(热水澡水)2. pour out bathwater(倒掉洗澡水) She poured the hot bathwater into the tub and prepared to take a bath.(她把热水倒进浴缸,准备洗澡。) 43 overpopulated adj. 人口过多的 比较级:more overpopulated;最高级:most overpopulated overpopulation n. 人口过剩 1. overpopulated city(人口过多的城市)2. overpopulated region(人口过剩的地区) This overpopulated city faces serious problems with traffic and housing.(这座人口过多的城市面临着严重的交通和住房问题。) 44 consequence n. 结果;影响;后果 名词复数:consequences consequent adj. 随之发生的;consequently adv. 因此 1. bad consequence(不良后果)2. consequence of(……的结果) His carelessness led to bad consequences that he couldn’t fix.(他的粗心导致了无法挽回的不良后果。) 45 at two minutes to noon 差两分到正午12点 无词形变化 无 1. at two minutes to noon(正午11点58分) The earthquake happened at two minutes to noon, when most people were having lunch.(地震发生在正午11点58分,当时大多数人正在吃午饭。) 46 as if 好像;仿佛 无词形变化 无 1. as if + 从句(好像……)2. look as if(看起来好像) She talked to me as if we had known each other for years.(她和我说话的样子,好像我们已经认识很多年了。) 47 pull from under 从……下拖回来 无词形变化 无 1. pull sb. from under(把某人从……下拖回来) He risked his life to pull the child from under the collapsed building.(他冒着生命危险把孩子从倒塌的建筑物下拖了出来。) 48 at a magnitude of… on the Richter scale 里氏……级 无词形变化 无 1. at a magnitude of 7 on the Richter scale(里氏7级) The earthquake was measured at a magnitude of 6.5 on the Richter scale.(这次地震经测量为里氏6.5级。) 49 draw back 缩回;后退;收回(诺言等) 无词形变化 无 1. draw back one’s hand(缩回手)2. draw back from a promise(收回承诺) She drew back her hand when she touched the hot pot.(碰到热锅时,她立刻缩回了手。) 50 for a few moments 过了一会儿 无词形变化 无 1. wait for a few moments(等了一会儿) He stood silently for a few moments before answering the question.(他沉默地站了一会儿,然后才回答问题。) 51 sweep over 猛烈袭击;扫过 无词形变化 无 1. storm sweep over(暴风雨猛烈袭击)2. darkness sweep over(黑暗笼罩) A wave of panic swept over the crowd when they heard the bad news.(听到坏消息时,一阵恐慌席卷了人群。) 52 pull out 拔出;抽出;驶出 无词形变化 无 1. pull out a tooth(拔牙)2. train pull out(火车驶出) The dentist pulled out his bad tooth and told him to rest.(牙医拔掉了他的坏牙,让他休息。) 53 take away part of 带走……的部分 无词形变化 无 1. take away part of the land(带走部分土地) The flood took away part of the farmland, leaving farmers worried.(洪水冲走了部分农田,让农民们忧心忡忡。) 54 in simple terms 简言之;用简单的话 无词形变化 无 1. explain in simple terms(用简单的话解释) The teacher explained the complex theory in simple terms so that students could understand.(老师用简单的话解释了复杂的理论,让学生们能听懂。) 55 due to 由于;应归于 无词形变化 无 1. due to illness(由于生病)2. due to carelessness(由于粗心) He couldn’t attend the meeting due to a bad cold.(他因为重感冒没能参加会议。) 56 push against each other 互相挤压 无词形变化 无 1. plates push against each other(板块互相挤压) When two tectonic plates push against each other, mountains or earthquakes may form.(当两个地质板块互相挤压时,可能会形成山脉或引发地震。) 57 at the point 在某处;在某时刻 无词形变化 无 1. at the point of(在……的边缘)2. at the point where(在……的地方) At the point where the river meets the sea, a beautiful delta has formed.(在河流入海的地方,形成了一个美丽的三角洲。) 58 up to 直到;多达;胜任 无词形变化 无 1. up to 100 people(多达100人)2. up to now(直到现在) The hall can hold up to 500 people for meetings.(这个大厅最多能容纳500人开会。) 59 mountainous areas 山区 无词形变化 无 1. live in mountainous areas(住在山区)2. develop mountainous areas(开发山区) People living in mountainous areas often face difficulties with transportation.(住在山区的人经常面临交通不便的问题。) 60 take place 发生;举行 无词形变化 无 1. take place in(在……发生)2. meeting take place(会议举行) The school sports meet will take place next Friday on the playground.(学校运动会将于下周五在操场举行。) 61 have damaging effects on 产生破坏性的影响 无词形变化 无 1. have damaging effects on the environment(对环境产生破坏性影响) Pollution from factories has damaging effects on the local ecosystem.(工厂污染对当地生态系统产生了破坏性影响。) 62 an extremely large number of 非常多的;大量的 无词形变化 无 1. an extremely large number of trees(非常多的树) An extremely large number of volunteers joined the disaster relief work.(非常多的志愿者加入了救灾工作。) 63 have a bath 洗澡 无词形变化 无 1. have a hot bath(洗热水澡) After a long day’s work, she likes to have a hot bath to relax.(辛苦工作一天后,她喜欢洗个热水澡放松一下。) 64 rely on 依靠;信赖 无词形变化 无 1. rely on technology(依靠技术)2. rely on friends(信赖朋友) We can rely on modern technology to predict natural disasters in advance.(我们可以依靠现代技术提前预测自然灾害。) 65 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 无词形变化 无 1. take measures to protect(采取措施保护)2. take measures to prevent(采取措施预防) The government has taken measures to prevent floods in this area.(政府已采取措施预防该地区的洪水。) 66 in advance 预先;提前 无词形变化 无 1. book in advance(提前预订)2. prepare in advance(提前准备) You need to prepare in advance if you want to pass the exam.(如果你想通过考试,需要提前准备。) 67 admit vt./vi. 承认;准许进入 过去式/过去分词:admitted admission n. 承认;入场费 1. admit doing sth.(承认做某事)2. admit sb. to(准许某人进入) He finally admitted making a mistake in the project.(他最终承认在项目中犯了一个错误。) 68 impact n. 影响;效果;vt./vi. 撞击;影响 名词复数:impacts;动词过去式/过去分词:impacted 无 1. impact on(对……的影响)2. environmental impact(环境影响) Social media has a great impact on young people’s daily lives.(社交媒体对年轻人的日常生活有很大影响。) 69 donate vt./vi. 捐赠;捐献 过去式/过去分词:donated donation n. 捐赠;捐款 1. donate money to(向……捐款)2. donate clothes(捐赠衣服) Many people donated money to help the victims of the earthquake.(许多人捐款帮助地震灾民。) 70 volunteer n. 志愿者;adj. 志愿的;vi. 自愿 名词复数:volunteers;形容词无比较级;动词过去式/过去分词:volunteered voluntary adj. 自愿的 1. volunteer to do(自愿做某事)2. volunteer work(志愿工作) She volunteered to teach English to children in poor areas during the holiday.(假期里,她自愿去贫困地区给孩子们教英语。) 71 attempt n./vt. 企图;试图;尝试 名词复数:attempts;动词过去式/过去分词:attempted 无 1. attempt to do(试图做某事)2. make an attempt(尝试) He attempted to climb the mountain alone, but failed due to bad weather.(他试图独自攀登那座山,但因天气恶劣失败了。) 72 composition n. 作文;作曲;构成 名词复数:compositions compose vt. 组成;作曲 1. English composition(英语作文)2. composition of(……的构成) The teacher asked us to write an English composition about our summer vacation.(老师让我们写一篇关于暑假的英语作文。) 73 affect vt. 影响;打动;vi. 倾向;喜欢 过去式/过去分词:affected effect n. 影响;effect vt. 产生 1. affect sb.’s life(影响某人的生活)2. be affected by(受……影响) The change in climate has affected the growth of crops in this region.(气候的变化影响了这个地区农作物的生长。) 74 landscape n. 风景;地形;vt. 美化景观 名词复数:landscapes;动词过去式/过去分词:landscaped 无 1. natural landscape(自然风景)2. mountain landscape(山地地形) The natural landscape of this national park attracts thousands of visitors every year.(这个国家公园的自然风景每年吸引成千上万的游客。) 75 flow vi. 流动;涌流;n. 流动;流量 动词过去式/过去分词:flowed;名词复数:flows 无 1. water flow(水流)2. flow into(流入) The river flows into the sea after passing through several cities.(这条河经过几个城市后流入大海。) 76 liquid n. 液体;adj. 液体的;液态的 名词复数:liquids;形容词无比较级 无 1. liquid water(液态水)2. drinkable liquid(可饮用液体) Oil and water are both liquids, but they don’t mix.(油和水都是液体,但它们不相溶。) 77 eruption n. 喷发;爆发 名词复数:eruptions erupt vt./vi. 喷发(同78) 1. volcanic eruption(火山喷发)2. eruption of anger(怒火爆发) Scientists are monitoring the volcano to predict its next eruption.(科学家们正在监测这座火山,以预测它的下一次喷发。) 78 erupt vt./vi. 喷发;爆发;突然发生 过去式/过去分词:erupted eruption n. 喷发(同77) 1. volcano erupt(火山喷发)2. violence erupt(暴力爆发) The volcano erupted suddenly, sending ash and lava into the air.(火山突然喷发,向空中喷出火山灰和熔岩。) 79 county n. 县;郡 名词复数:counties 无 1. rural county(农村县)2. county government(县政府) The flood affected three counties in the southern part of the province.(洪水影响了该省南部的三个县。) 80 depth n. 深度;深处;深厚 名词复数:depths(表“深处”) deep adj. 深的;deeply adv. 深深地 1. depth of the sea(海洋深度)2. in the depths of(在……深处) The depth of this lake is about 50 meters.(这个湖的深度大约是50米。) 81 network n. 网络;广播网;vt./vi. 连接;建立网络 名词复数:networks;动词过去式/过去分词:networked net n. 网(同82) 1. computer network(计算机网络)2. communication network(通信网络) The company has built a large communication network across the country.(这家公司在全国建立了庞大的通信网络。) 82 net n. 网;网络;vt. 用网捕;净赚 名词复数:nets;动词过去式/过去分词:netted network n. 网络(同81) 1. fishing net(渔网)2. net profit(净利润) Fishermen use fishing nets to catch fish in the river.(渔民们用渔网在河里捕鱼。) 83 relief n. 救济;缓解;宽慰 不可数名词 1. relieve vt. 减轻(同20)2. relieved adj. 宽慰的(同19) 1. disaster relief(救灾救济)2. relief supplies(救济物资) The government sent relief supplies to the areas affected by the drought.(政府向受干旱影响的地区运送了救济物资。) 84 rescue vt. 营救;援助;n. 营救;救援 动词过去式/过去分词:rescued;名词复数:rescues rescuer n. 救助者(同85) 1. rescue sb. from(从……营救某人)2. rescue operation(救援行动) Rescue teams worked day and night to rescue people trapped in the collapsed building.(救援队日夜工作,营救被困在倒塌建筑物里的人。) 85 rescuer n. 救助者;救援人员 名词复数:rescuers rescue vt. 营救(同84) 1. volunteer rescuer(志愿救援人员)2. professional rescuer(专业救援人员) The professional rescuers have rich experience in dealing with natural disasters.(专业救援人员在应对自然灾害方面有丰富经验。) 86 in order 秩序井然;按顺序;整齐 无词形变化 无 1. keep in order(保持秩序)2. arrange in order(按顺序排列) The teacher asked the students to keep the classroom in order.(老师要求学生们保持教室整齐有序。) 87 so far 到目前为止;迄今为止 无词形变化 无 1. so far, we have done…(到目前为止,我们已经做了……) So far, no one has reported any injuries in the small earthquake.(到目前为止,还没有人报告在这次小地震中受伤。) 88 predict vt. 预报;预测;vi. 做出预测 过去式/过去分词:predicted prediction n. 预测;预报 1. predict the weather(预报天气)2. predict a result(预测结果) Scientists can predict earthquakes more accurately with advanced technology now.(现在,科学家们借助先进技术能更准确地预测地震。) 89 accurately adv. 精确地;准确地 无比较级/最高级 accurate adj. 精确的;准确的 1. measure accurately(精确测量)2. describe accurately(准确描述) The machine can measure the temperature accurately to 0.1℃.(这台机器能精确测量温度,误差可达0.1摄氏度。) 90 disastrous adj. 灾难性的;损失惨重的 比较级:more disastrous;最高级:most disastrous disaster n. 灾难(同8) 1. disastrous flood(灾难性的洪水)2. disastrous result(惨重的后果) The disastrous earthquake caused billions of dollars in damage.(这场灾难性的地震造成了数十亿美元的损失。) 91 nearby adv. 在附近;adj. 附近的 形容词比较级:nearer;最高级:nearest 无 1. live nearby(住在附近)2. nearby hospital(附近的医院) There is a supermarket nearby, so it’s convenient to buy daily supplies.(附近有一家超市,买日用品很方便。) 92 identify vt. 确定;辨别;识别;vi. 认同 过去式/过去分词:identified identification n. 识别;身份证明 1. identify a problem(确定问题)2. identify with(认同) The police used fingerprints to identify the suspect.(警方通过指纹识别出了嫌疑人。) 93 furniture n. 家具;设备 不可数名词(无复数) 无 1. office furniture(办公家具)2. wooden furniture(木制家具) We bought new furniture for our new house last month.(上个月我们为新房子买了新家具。) 94 react vi. 反应;作出反应;vt. 使发生相互作用 过去式/过去分词:reacted reaction n. 反应(同39) 1. react to(对……作出反应)2. react with(与……发生反应) People reacted differently to the new policy announced by the government.(人们对政府宣布的新政策反应不一。) 95 kit n. 工具箱;成套工具;装备 名词复数:kits 无 1. first-aid kit(急救箱)2. survival kit(救生包,同118) Every family should keep a first-aid kit at home in case of emergencies.(每个家庭都应该在家里备一个急救箱,以防紧急情况。) 96 store vt. 储藏;储存;n. 商店;仓库 动词过去式/过去分词:stored;名词复数:stores storage n. 储存;储藏 1. store food(储存食物)2. department store(百货商店) We need to store enough food and water before the typhoon arrives.(台风来临前,我们需要储存足够的食物和水。) 97 supply n. 供给(品);物资;vt. 供给;提供 名词复数:supplies;动词过去式/过去分词:supplied supplier n. 供应商 1. medical supplies(医疗物资)2. supply sb. with(给某人提供) The government supplied the disaster area with enough medical supplies.(政府给灾区提供了足够的医疗物资。) 98 document n. 文件;公文;vt. 记录;记载 名词复数:documents;动词过去式/过去分词:documented documentation n. 文件;记录 1. official document(官方文件)2. document a process(记录一个过程) You need to bring all the official documents when you apply for the visa.(申请签证时,你需要带上所有官方文件。) 99 wire n. 电线;金属丝;vt. 给……装电线 名词复数:wires;动词过去式/过去分词:wired 无 1. electric wire(电线)2. telephone wire(电话线) The electrician is repairing the broken wire in the house.(电工正在修理房子里断了的电线。) 100 vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆;运载工具 名词复数:vehicles 无 1. motor vehicle(机动车)2. public vehicle(公共交通工具) No vehicles are allowed to enter this area during the parade.(游行期间,禁止任何车辆进入该区域。) 101 path n. 道路;路径;路线 名词复数:paths 无 1. walking path(人行道)2. path to success(成功之路) We followed the narrow path through the forest to reach the village.(我们沿着穿过森林的窄路到达了那个村庄。) 102 media n. (medium 的复数)媒体;媒介 单数形式:medium;无复数变化(本身为复数) mediate vt. 调解;medium adj. 中等的 1. mass media(大众媒体)2. social media(社交媒体) The mass media plays an important role in spreading news and information.(大众媒体在传播新闻和信息方面发挥着重要作用。) 103 authority n. 当局;权威;权力 名词复数:authorities(表“当局/权威人士”) authorize vt. 授权;authoritative adj. 权威的 1. local authorities(地方当局)2. academic authority(学术权威) Local authorities have taken action to deal with the environmental problem.(地方当局已采取行动处理这个环境问题。) 104 trap vt. 使陷入困境;困住;n. 陷阱;困境 动词过去式/过去分词:trapped;名词复数:traps 无 1. trap sb. in(把某人困在……)2. fall into a trap(落入陷阱) Many people were trapped in the elevator when the power went out.(停电时,许多人被困在了电梯里。) 105 cellphone n. 手机;移动电话 名词复数:cellphones 无 1. use a cellphone(使用手机)2. smartphone(智能手机) It’s not allowed to use cellphones in class to avoid distracting students.(为避免分散学生注意力,课堂上不允许使用手机。) 106 pipe n. 管道;烟斗;vt. 用管道输送 名词复数:pipes;动词过去式/过去分词:piped 无 1. water pipe(水管)2. gas pipe(煤气管) The worker is repairing the broken water pipe in the street.(工人正在修理街上断了的水管。) 107 firm adj. 牢固的;坚定的;n. 公司 形容词比较级:firmer;最高级:firmest;名词复数:firms firmly adv. 牢固地;坚定地 1. firm handshake(有力的握手)2. software firm(软件公司) She held onto the rope firmly to avoid falling from the cliff.(她紧紧抓住绳子,以防从悬崖上掉下来。) 108 crawl vi. 爬行;匍匐前进;n. 爬行 动词过去式/过去分词:crawled;名词复数:crawls 无 1. crawl on the ground(在地上爬行)2. crawl forward(匍匐前进) The baby started to crawl when she was six months old.(这个宝宝六个月大时开始会爬了。) 109 doorway n. 门口;出入口 名词复数:doorways 无 1. stand in the doorway(站在门口)2. narrow doorway(狭窄的门口) She stood in the doorway and watched her children play in the yard.(她站在门口,看着孩子们在院子里玩耍。) 110 elevator n. 电梯;升降机 名词复数:elevators 无 1. take the elevator(乘电梯)2. elevator shaft(电梯井) He took the elevator to the 10th floor to attend the meeting.(他乘电梯到10楼参加会议。) 111 lift n. 电梯;举起;vt./vi. 举起;提升 名词复数:lifts;动词过去式/过去分词:lifted 无 1. take a lift(乘电梯)2. lift heavy things(举重物) She couldn’t lift the heavy box, so she asked her brother for help.(她举不动那个重箱子,于是向哥哥求助。) 112 streetlight n. 街灯;路灯 名词复数:streetlights 无 1. turn on streetlights(打开路灯)2. bright streetlight(明亮的路灯) The streetlights are turned on automatically when it gets dark.(天黑时,路灯会自动亮起。) 113 overpass n. 天桥;立交桥 名词复数:overpasses 无 1. pedestrian overpass(人行天桥)2. cross the overpass(过天桥) You can cross the busy road safely by using the pedestrian overpass.(你可以走人行天桥安全地穿过这条繁忙的马路。) 114 whistle n. 口哨;汽笛;vi. 吹口哨;vt. 用口哨吹奏 名词复数:whistles;动词过去式/过去分词:whistled 无 1. blow a whistle(吹口哨)2. whistle a song(用口哨吹歌) The coach blew his whistle to signal the end of the game.(教练吹哨子示意比赛结束。) 115 work on 从事;致力于;继续工作 无词形变化 无 1. work on a project(从事一个项目)2. work on homework(做家庭作业) He has been working on this research project for two years.(他从事这个研究项目已经两年了。) 116 less than 少于;不到;不足 无词形变化 无 1. less than 10 minutes(不到10分钟)2. less than expected(比预期少) The meeting lasted less than an hour because all issues were solved quickly.(会议持续了不到一小时,因为所有问题都很快解决了。) 117 drop to the ground 卧倒在地;掉落到地上 无词形变化 无 1. drop to the ground quickly(快速卧倒在地) When an earthquake happens, you should drop to the ground and take cover.(地震发生时,你应该卧倒在地并寻找掩护。) 118 survival kit 救生包;求生装备 名词复数:survival kits 无 1. prepare a survival kit(准备救生包) Every household in earthquake-prone areas should prepare a survival kit.(地震多发地区的每个家庭都应该准备一个救生包。) 119 move away from 远离;离开 无词形变化 无 1. move away from danger(远离危险)2. move away from home(离开家) People were advised to move away from the coastal area before the typhoon arrived.(台风来临前,人们被建议远离沿海地区。) 120 look around 环顾四周;四处查看 无词形变化 无 1. look around the room(环顾房间)2. look around for(四处寻找) She looked around the supermarket to find the milk section.(她在超市里四处查看,寻找牛奶区。) 121 move about 走来走去;活动 无词形变化 无 1. move about freely(自由活动)2. move about in the room(在房间里走来走去) The children were told not to move about during the class.(孩子们被要求上课期间不要随意走动。) 122 knock on 敲击;敲打 无词形变化 无 1. knock on the door(敲门)2. knock on the window(敲窗户) He knocked on the door several times, but no one answered.(他敲了好几次门,但没人应答。) 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Natural disasters 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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Unit 5 Natural disasters 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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Unit 5 Natural disasters 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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