内容正文:
重大版 必修2 Unit 4 Parents and children.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
branch n. 树枝;枝干;分支
名词复数:branches
无
1. tree branch(树枝)2. company branch(公司分支)
A small bird is sitting on a thick branch of the old tree.(一只小鸟停在那棵老树的粗树枝上。)
2
sail vi. 启航;航行;vt. 驾驶(船);n. 帆
动词过去式/过去分词:sailed;名词复数:sails
sailor n. 海员;水手(同3)
1. go sailing(去航行,同16)2. sail across(横渡)
They plan to sail across the Pacific Ocean next year.(他们计划明年横渡太平洋。)
3
sailor n. 海员;水手
名词复数:sailors
sail vi. 启航;航行(同2)
1. experienced sailor(有经验的海员)2. merchant sailor(商船水手)
The experienced sailor told us stories about his adventures at sea.(那位有经验的海员给我们讲了他在海上的冒险故事。)
4
trunk n. 树干;行李箱;象鼻
名词复数:trunks
无
1. tree trunk(树干)2. suit trunk(行李箱)
The children carved their names on the thick trunk of the pine tree.(孩子们把名字刻在了松树的粗树干上。)
5
bite vi. 啃咬;vt. 咬;n. 咬;一口
动词过去式:bit;过去分词:bitten;名词复数:bites
无
1. bite into(咬进……)2. dog bite(狗咬)
The little boy bit into the apple and found it very sweet.(小男孩咬了一口苹果,发现特别甜。)
6
tear [tɪə] n. 眼泪;泪水;[teə] v. 撕破
名词复数:tears;动词过去式/过去分词:tore/torn
无
1. in tears(流泪)2. tear up(撕碎)
She couldn’t help shedding tears when she heard the sad news.(听到这个悲伤的消息,她忍不住流下了眼泪。)
7
endless adj. 无尽的;无穷的
比较级:more endless;最高级:most endless
1. end vt./vi. 结束(同8)2. ending n. 结局(同9)
1. endless love(无尽的爱)2. endless work(没完没了的工作)
We walked along the endless beach, enjoying the sound of the waves.(我们沿着无尽的海滩散步,享受海浪声。)
8
end vt./vi. 结束;终止;n. 终点;末端
动词过去式/过去分词:ended;名词复数:ends
1. endless adj. 无尽的(同7)2. ending n. 结局(同9)
1. end with(以……结束)2. in the end(最后)
The party ended with a beautiful song sung by all the guests.(派对以所有客人合唱的一首动听歌曲结束。)
9
ending n. 结局;结尾
名词复数:endings
1. end vt./vi. 结束(同8)2. endless adj. 无尽的(同7)
1. happy ending(幸福的结局)2. story ending(故事结尾)
Everyone hopes the movie will have a happy ending.(所有人都希望这部电影有个幸福的结局。)
10
nap n. 午休;午睡;vi. 小睡
名词复数:naps;动词过去式/过去分词:napped
无
1. take a nap(睡午觉)2. short nap(短暂的小睡)
I usually take a 20-minute nap after lunch to refresh myself.(我通常午饭后小睡20分钟恢复精力。)
11
shelter n. 庇护物;遮蔽物;避难所;vt. 庇护
名词复数:shelters;动词过去式/过去分词:sheltered
无
1. take shelter(躲避;避难)2. animal shelter(动物收容所)
We had to take shelter under a big tree when it started to rain heavily.(下大雨时,我们不得不躲在一棵大树下。)
12
lean vi. 倚靠;倾斜;adj. 瘦的
动词过去式/过去分词:leaned/leant;形容词比较级:leaner;最高级:leanest
无
1. lean on/upon(倚;靠,同19)2. lean against(靠在……上)
She leaned against the wall, waiting for her brother to come back.(她靠在墙上,等弟弟回来。)
13
go by 过去;流逝;经过
无词形变化
无
1. time goes by(时间流逝)2. go by a place(经过某地)
Time goes by so fast that we hardly notice the changes around us.(时间过得太快,我们几乎没注意到周围的变化。)
14
grow up 成长;长大;成熟
无词形变化
无
1. grow up to be(长大后成为)2. grow up in(在……长大)
He wants to grow up to be a doctor and help sick people.(他想长大后成为一名医生,帮助生病的人。)
15
chop off 砍掉;砍下
无词形变化
无
1. chop off a branch(砍掉树枝)2. chop off hair(剪短头发)
The farmer chopped off the dead branches of the apple tree to help it grow.(农民砍掉了苹果树的枯枝,帮助它生长。)
16
go sailing 去航行;去航海
无词形变化
无
1. go sailing on the sea(在海上航行)2. go sailing with friends(和朋友去航海)
They often go sailing on weekends when the weather is nice.(天气好的时候,他们经常周末去航海。)
17
show up 现身;出现;露面
无词形变化
无
1. show up late(迟到)2. show up at a meeting(出席会议)
She promised to come to the party but didn’t show up.(她答应来参加派对,却没有露面。)
18
since then 自那时以来
无词形变化
无
1. since then, we have…(自那时以来,我们已经……)2. since then, he has…(从那以后,他一直……)
He moved to Beijing in 2010, and since then he has worked as a teacher.(他2010年搬到北京,从那以后一直当老师。)
19
lean on/upon 倚;靠;依赖
无词形变化
无
1. lean on a friend(依赖朋友)2. lean upon a table(靠在桌子上)
She leaned on her mother’s shoulder and told her about her troubles.(她靠在妈妈的肩膀上,诉说自己的烦恼。)
20
income n. 收入;所得
名词复数:incomes
无
1. monthly income(月收入)2. personal income(个人收入)
His monthly income is enough to support his whole family.(他的月收入足够养活全家。)
21
Atlantic adj. 大西洋的;n. 大西洋
形容词无比较级;名词(the Atlantic)无复数
无
1. the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)2. Atlantic coast(大西洋海岸)
Many ships cross the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and America.(很多船只在欧洲和美洲之间横渡大西洋。)
22
extend vt. 延伸;扩大;vi. 延伸;延续
过去式/过去分词:extended
extension n. 延伸;扩展;extension n. 电话分机
1. extend one’s hand(伸出手)2. extend a deadline(延长截止日期)
The company plans to extend its business to other cities next year.(公司计划明年将业务扩展到其他城市。)
23
conference n. 会议;研讨会
名词复数:conferences
无
1. international conference(国际会议)2. attend a conference(参加会议)
Our school will host an educational conference next month.(我们学校下个月将举办一场教育研讨会。)
24
champion n. 冠军;优胜者;vt. 支持;捍卫
名词复数:champions;动词过去式/过去分词:championed
无
1. world champion(世界冠军)2. champion a cause(支持一项事业)
She worked hard and finally became the champion of the singing competition.(她努力练习,最终成为歌唱比赛的冠军。)
25
expert n. 专家;能手;adj. 熟练的
名词复数:experts;形容词比较级:more expert;最高级:most expert
无
1. expert in(在……方面的专家)2. expert advice(专家建议)
He is an expert in computer science and often gives lectures at universities.(他是计算机科学方面的专家,经常在大学讲课。)
26
pure adj. 纯洁的;纯净的;纯粹的
比较级:purer;最高级:purest
purity n. 纯洁;纯净
1. pure water(纯净水)2. pure love(纯洁的爱)
The water in this mountain spring is so pure that you can drink it directly.(这山泉里的水很纯净,可以直接喝。)
27
basin n. 水池;盆地;洗脸盆
名词复数:basins
无
1. river basin(河流盆地)2. washbasin(洗脸盆)
The Yangtze River Basin is one of the most important agricultural areas in China.(长江流域是中国最重要的农业区之一。)
28
ceaselessly adv. 不停地;持续地
无比较级/最高级
1. ceaseless adj. 不停的(同29)2. cease vt./vi. 停止(同30)
1. rain ceaselessly(不停下雨)2. work ceaselessly(不停地工作)
It rained ceaselessly for three days, causing some floods in the area.(雨不停地下了三天,导致该地区出现了一些洪水。)
29
ceaseless adj. 不停的;持续的
比较级:more ceaseless;最高级:most ceaseless
1. ceaselessly adv. 不停地(同28)2. cease vt./vi. 停止(同30)
1. ceaseless noise(持续的噪音)2. ceaseless efforts(不懈的努力)
Her ceaseless efforts finally helped her achieve her dream.(她不懈的努力最终帮她实现了梦想。)
30
cease vt./vi. 停止;终止
过去式/过去分词:ceased
1. ceaseless adj. 不停的(同29)2. ceaselessly adv. 不停地(同28)
1. cease fire(停火)2. cease to do(停止做某事)
The rain ceased at dawn, and the sun came out.(黎明时雨停了,太阳出来了。)
31
downtown adv. 在市中心;adj. 市中心的;n. 市中心
形容词无比较级;名词无复数
无
1. go downtown(去市中心)2. downtown area(市中心区域)
We usually go downtown on weekends to go shopping and watch movies.(我们通常周末去市中心购物和看电影。)
32
pick out 选择;挑选;辨认出
无词形变化
无
1. pick out a dress(挑选一条裙子)2. pick out a face(辨认出一张脸)
She picked out a red dress for the party from her wardrobe.(她从衣柜里挑了一条红色连衣裙去参加派对。)
33
hey interj. (用于招呼某人)嘿;喂
无词形变化
无
1. hey, wait(嘿,等一下)2. hey, look(嘿,看)
Hey, can you help me carry this heavy box to the car?(嘿,你能帮我把这个重箱子搬到车上吗?)
34
waterfall n. 瀑布
名词复数:waterfalls
无
1. beautiful waterfall(美丽的瀑布)2. visit a waterfall(参观瀑布)
We saw a magnificent waterfall during our trip to the mountains.(去山里旅行时,我们看到了一个壮观的瀑布。)
35
pond n. 池塘
名词复数:ponds
无
1. small pond(小池塘)2. fish pond(鱼塘)
Children like to feed the ducks in the small pond in the park.(孩子们喜欢在公园的小池塘里喂鸭子。)
36
fountain n. 喷泉;源泉
名词复数:fountains
无
1. city fountain(城市喷泉)2. fountain of knowledge(知识的源泉)
The children played around the fountain in the square on a hot day.(炎热的日子里,孩子们在广场的喷泉周围玩耍。)
37
ballet n. 芭蕾;芭蕾舞剧
名词复数:ballets
无
1. classical ballet(古典芭蕾)2. watch a ballet(看芭蕾舞剧)
She has learned classical ballet since she was five years old.(她从五岁起就开始学习古典芭蕾。)
38
yearly adj. 每年的;一年一度的;adv. 每年;一年一度
形容词比较级:more yearly;最高级:most yearly;副词无比较级
无
1. yearly meeting(年度会议)2. happen yearly(每年发生)
Our school holds a yearly sports meet in October.(我们学校每年十月举办一次运动会。)
39
performance n. 表演;演出;表现
名词复数:performances
perform vt./vi. 表演;执行
1. dance performance(舞蹈表演)2. academic performance(学业表现)
The singer’s performance at the concert was warmly welcomed by the audience.(歌手在演唱会上的表演受到了观众的热烈欢迎。)
40
beginner n. 初学者;新手
名词复数:beginners
1. begin vt./vi. 开始(同41)2. beginning n. 开始(同42)
1. beginner level(初级水平)2. beginner course(初学者课程)
This English course is designed for beginners who have no basic knowledge.(这门英语课程是为没有基础知识的初学者设计的。)
41
begin vt./vi. 开始;着手
过去式:began;过去分词:begun
1. beginner n. 初学者(同40)2. beginning n. 开始(同42)
1. begin to do(开始做某事)2. begin with(以……开始)
The meeting will begin at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.(会议将于明天早上9点开始。)
42
beginning n. 开始;开端;初期
名词复数:beginnings
1. begin vt./vi. 开始(同41)2. beginner n. 初学者(同40)
1. at the beginning(在开始时)2. the beginning of(……的开端)
At the beginning of the class, the teacher introduced a new topic.(上课开始时,老师介绍了一个新主题。)
43
chorus n. 合唱队;合唱;vt. 合唱
名词复数:choruses;动词过去式/过去分词:chorused
无
1. school chorus(学校合唱队)2. chorus a song(合唱一首歌)
She joined the school chorus and practiced singing every afternoon.(她加入了学校合唱队,每天下午练习唱歌。)
44
leading adj. 领头的;第一的;主要的
比较级:more leading;最高级:most leading
lead vt. 领导;引导(同45)
1. leading role(主角)2. leading company(龙头企业)
She played the leading role in the school play and did a great job.(她在学校话剧中扮演主角,表现很出色。)
45
lead [liːd] vt. 领导;引导;vi. 领先;[led] n. 铅
动词过去式/过去分词:led;名词(铅)不可数
leading adj. 领头的(同44)
1. lead a team(领导一个团队)2. lead the way(带路)
He was chosen to lead the team in the national competition.(他被选中带领团队参加全国比赛。)
46
applaud vi. 拍手喝彩;vt. 鼓掌欢迎;称赞
过去式/过去分词:applauded
applause n. 掌声;喝彩
1. applaud for(为……鼓掌)2. applaud sb.’s effort(称赞某人的努力)
The audience stood up and applauded for the actor’s wonderful performance.(观众站起来为演员的精彩表演鼓掌。)
47
bunch n. 束;捆;串;vi. 聚集
名词复数:bunches;动词过去式/过去分词:bunched
无
1. a bunch of flowers(一束花)2. a bunch of keys(一串钥匙)
He gave his mother a bunch of roses on Mother’s Day.(母亲节那天,他给妈妈送了一束玫瑰。)
48
conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt] n. 冲突;矛盾;[kənˈflɪkt] vi. 冲突
名词复数:conflicts;动词过去式/过去分词:conflicted
无
1. conflict between(……之间的冲突)2. avoid conflict(避免冲突)
There was a conflict between the two countries over the border issue.(这两个国家在边境问题上存在冲突。)
49
embarrassment n. 局促不安;困窘;尴尬
不可数名词
embarrass vt. 使尴尬(同39);embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(同40)
1. feel embarrassment(感到尴尬)2. to one’s embarrassment(令某人尴尬的是)
To his embarrassment, he forgot the name of the person he was talking to.(令他尴尬的是,他忘了正在交谈的人的名字。)
50
bakery n. 面包店
名词复数:bakeries
bake vt./vi. 烘;烤(同51)
1. local bakery(当地面包店)2. buy bread from a bakery(从面包店买面包)
We often buy fresh bread from the bakery near our home in the morning.(我们早上经常从家附近的面包店买新鲜面包。)
51
bake vt./vi. 烘;烤;焙
过去式/过去分词:baked
bakery n. 面包店(同50)
1. bake bread(烤面包)2. bake cookies(烤饼干)
My grandmother likes to bake cookies for us during the holidays.(奶奶喜欢在假期里给我们烤饼干。)
52
occasion n. 时机,机会;场合
名词复数:occasions
occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的
1. special occasion(特殊场合)2. on occasion(偶尔;有时)
We usually wear formal clothes on special occasions like weddings.(在婚礼这样的特殊场合,我们通常穿正装。)
53
award n. 奖品;奖项;vt. 授予;奖励
名词复数:awards;动词过去式/过去分词:awarded
无
1. win an award(赢得奖项)2. award sb. sth.(授予某人某物)
She won the best student award for her excellent academic performance.(她因学业成绩优异赢得了最佳学生奖。)
54
graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼
不可数名词(表“毕业典礼”时可加s)
graduate vi. 毕业(同55)
1. graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)2. after graduation(毕业后)
We will hold the graduation ceremony in the school hall next week.(我们下周将在学校礼堂举行毕业典礼。)
55
graduate [ˈɡrædʒueɪt] vi. 毕业;[ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生
动词过去式/过去分词:graduated;名词复数:graduates
graduation n. 毕业(同54)
1. graduate from(从……毕业)2. college graduate(大学毕业生)
He graduated from Peking University and now works in a big company.(他毕业于北京大学,现在在一家大公司工作。)
56
symbolise vt. 象征;代表(美式:symbolize)
过去式/过去分词:symbolised(美式:symbolized)
symbol n. 象征(同57)
1. symbolise peace(象征和平)2. symbolise hope(象征希望)
The dove symbolises peace in many cultures around the world.(在世界上很多文化中,鸽子象征和平。)
57
symbol n. 象征;符号;标志
名词复数:symbols
symbolise vt. 象征(同56)
1. symbol of(……的象征)2. mathematical symbol(数学符号)
The red flag is a symbol of courage and loyalty in this country.(在这个国家,红旗是勇气和忠诚的象征。)
58
urge n. 强烈的愿望;迫切要求;vt. 力劝;催促
名词复数:urges;动词过去式/过去分词:urged
urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的
1. have an urge to do(有做某事的强烈愿望)2. urge sb. to do(力劝某人做某事)
She has a strong urge to travel around the world after graduation.(毕业后,她有强烈的愿望去环游世界。)
59
golf n. 高尔夫球;vi. 打高尔夫球
名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:golfed
无
1. play golf(打高尔夫球)2. golf course(高尔夫球场)
My father often plays golf with his friends on weekends.(我爸爸经常周末和朋友去打高尔夫球。)
60
hug vt./vi. 拥抱;n. 拥抱
动词过去式/过去分词:hugged;名词复数:hugs
无
1. hug sb. tightly(紧紧拥抱某人)2. give sb. a hug(给某人一个拥抱)
She hugged her daughter tightly when she came back from abroad.(女儿从国外回来时,她紧紧地拥抱了她。)
61
milestone n. 里程碑;划时代的事件
名词复数:milestones
无
1. important milestone(重要的里程碑)2. career milestone(职业里程碑)
The successful launch of the satellite is a major milestone in the country’s space program.(卫星的成功发射是该国航天计划的重要里程碑。)
62
status n. 身份;地位;状态
名词复数:statuses
无
1. social status(社会地位)2. marital status(婚姻状况)
In modern society, people should be respected regardless of their social status.(在现代社会,人们无论社会地位如何都应受到尊重。)
63
overweight adj. 超重的;过重的;n. 超重
形容词比较级:more overweight;最高级:most overweight;名词不可数
无
1. be overweight(超重)2. overweight problem(超重问题)
Eating too much and exercising little may make people overweight.(吃得太多而运动太少可能会让人超重。)
64
well-meaning adj. 出自善意的;好心的
比较级:more well-meaning;最高级:most well-meaning
无
1. well-meaning advice(善意的建议)2. well-meaning friend(好心的朋友)
His well-meaning advice helped me solve the problem.(他善意的建议帮我解决了问题。)
65
coffin n. 棺材;灵柩
名词复数:coffins
无
1. wooden coffin(木制棺材)2. funeral coffin(葬礼棺材)
In some cultures, people use bamboo coffins to bury the dead.(在一些文化中,人们用竹制棺材安葬死者。)
66
doorbell n. 门铃
名词复数:doorbells
无
1. ring the doorbell(按门铃)2. install a doorbell(安装门铃)
She heard someone ring the doorbell and went to open the door.(她听到有人按门铃,就去开门了。)
67
shrug vi. 耸肩;n. 耸肩
动词过去式/过去分词:shrugged;名词复数:shrugs
无
1. shrug one’s shoulders(耸肩)2. shrug at(对……耸肩)
He shrugged his shoulders and said he didn’t know the answer.(他耸了耸肩,说不知道答案。)
68
be aware of 知道……;清楚……;意识到……
无词形变化
无
1. be aware of the risk(意识到风险)2. be aware of one’s mistake(知道自己的错误)
We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.(我们应该清楚保护环境的重要性。)
69
along with 与……一道;连同……一起
无词形变化
无
1. along with friends(和朋友一起)2. come along with(随同……来)
She went to the park along with her little sister and their dog.(她和妹妹还有她们的狗一起去了公园。)
70
be angry with sb. 对某人生气;生某人的气
无词形变化
无
1. be angry with a friend(生朋友的气)2. be angry with oneself(生自己的气)
My mother was angry with me because I forgot to call her.(妈妈生我的气,因为我忘了给她打电话。)
71
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事;觉得想做某事
无词形变化
无
1. feel like eating(想吃东西)2. feel like walking(想去散步)
I don’t feel like cooking tonight—let’s order takeout.(我今晚不想做饭,我们点外卖吧。)
72
cover with 用……覆盖;盖满……
无词形变化
无
1. cover with snow(被雪覆盖)2. cover the table with a cloth(用布盖桌子)
The mountains were covered with snow after the heavy snowfall.(大雪过后,群山被白雪覆盖。)
73
feel blue 心情不好;感到忧伤;情绪低落
无词形变化
无
1. feel blue on a rainy day(雨天心情低落)2. feel blue after failure(失败后感到忧伤)
She often feels blue when she is alone at home.(她独自在家时,经常心情不好。)
74
childhood n. 童年;幼年时代
不可数名词
child n. 儿童;孩子(同75)
1. happy childhood(幸福的童年)2. childhood memory(童年记忆)
She has many sweet childhood memories of playing with her grandparents.(她有很多和祖父母一起玩耍的甜蜜童年记忆。)
75
child n. 儿童;孩子;子女
名词复数:children
childhood n. 童年(同74)
1. young child(小孩)2. only child(独生子女)
Every child should have the right to receive education.(每个孩子都应有接受教育的权利。)
76
annoy vt. 使……烦恼;使恼怒;vi. 惹人讨厌
过去式/过去分词:annoyed
annoyed adj. 恼怒的;annoying adj. 令人讨厌的
1. annoy sb.(使某人心烦)2. be annoyed with(对……恼怒)
The loud noise from the construction site annoyed the nearby residents.(建筑工地的噪音让附近居民很心烦。)
77
incident n. 事件;插曲;事变
名词复数:incidents
incidental adj. 附带的;偶然的
1. traffic incident(交通事故)2. funny incident(有趣的插曲)
We witnessed a small incident on our way to school this morning.(今天早上上学路上,我们目睹了一件小事。)
78
cure n. 疗法;治疗;vt. 治愈;治好
名词复数:cures;动词过去式/过去分词:cured
无
1. cure for(……的疗法)2. cure a disease(治疗疾病)
Doctors are still looking for a cure for this rare disease.(医生们仍在寻找这种罕见疾病的疗法。)
79
injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的
比较级:more injured;最高级:most injured
injure vt. 伤害;损害(同80)
1. injured person(受伤的人)2. get injured(受伤)
The injured workers were sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.(事故发生后,受伤的工人被立刻送往医院。)
80
injure vt. 伤害;损害;使受伤
过去式/过去分词:injured
injured adj. 受伤的(同79)
1. injure one’s leg(弄伤腿)2. injure sb.’s feelings(伤害某人感情)
He injured his arm while playing basketball and had to rest for a month.(他打篮球时弄伤了胳膊,不得不休息一个月。)
81
fried adj. 油炸的;油煎的
无比较级/最高级
fry vt./vi. 油炸;油煎(同82)
1. fried chicken(炸鸡)2. fried eggs(煎蛋)
My mother often cooks fried eggs for me for breakfast.(妈妈经常给我做煎蛋当早餐。)
82
fry vt./vi. 油炸;油煎;炒
过去式/过去分词:fried
fried adj. 油炸的(同81)
1. fry potatoes(炸土豆)2. fry in oil(用油煎)
She likes to fry vegetables with garlic to make them more delicious.(她喜欢用大蒜炒蔬菜,让味道更鲜美。)
83
countless adj. 无数的;数不尽的
无比较级/最高级
count vt. 计算;认为(同84)
1. countless stars(无数的星星)2. countless times(无数次)
There are countless stars in the night sky on a clear day.(晴朗的夜晚,天空中有无数的星星。)
84
count vt. 计算;认为;vi. 计数;n. 计数;计算
动词过去式/过去分词:counted;名词复数:counts
countless adj. 无数的(同83)
1. count the numbers(数数)2. count on(依靠;指望)
Please count the number of students in the classroom before class.(上课前请数一数教室里的学生人数。)
85
eve n. 前夕;前夜
名词复数:eves
无
1. Christmas Eve(圣诞前夕)2. New Year’s Eve(新年前夜)
We usually have a big dinner with our family on New Year’s Eve.(新年前夜,我们通常和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)
86
youth n. 青年;青春;年轻;[总称]年轻人
不可数名词(表“年轻人”时可加s)
young adj. 年轻的
1. youth culture(青年文化)2. during one’s youth(在某人年轻时)
He traveled a lot during his youth and visited many countries.(他年轻时经常旅行,去过很多国家。)
87
hesitantly adv. 迟疑地;踌躇地
无比较级/最高级
1. hesitant adj. 迟疑的(同88)2. hesitate vt./vi. 踌躇(同89)
1. speak hesitantly(迟疑地说)2. walk hesitantly(踌躇地走)
She spoke hesitantly, not sure if her answer was correct.(她迟疑地说着,不确定自己的答案是否正确。)
88
hesitant adj. 迟疑的;犹豫不定的
比较级:more hesitant;最高级:most hesitant
1. hesitate vt./vi. 踌躇(同89)2. hesitantly adv. 迟疑地(同87)
1. be hesitant to do(犹豫做某事)2. hesitant voice(迟疑的声音)
He was hesitant to ask for help because he didn’t want to trouble others.(他犹豫着要不要求助,因为不想麻烦别人。)
89
hesitate vt./vi. 踌躇;犹豫;迟疑
过去式/过去分词:hesitated
1. hesitant adj. 迟疑的(同88)2. hesitantly adv. 迟疑地(同87)
1. hesitate to do(犹豫做某事)2. hesitate for a moment(迟疑片刻)
Don’t hesitate to tell me if you have any questions.(如果你有任何问题,别犹豫,告诉我。)
90
thousandth adj. 千分之一的;第千位的;n. 千分之一;第一千
形容词无比较级;名词复数:thousandths
thousand n. 一千(同91)
1. one thousandth(千分之一)2. the thousandth time(第一千次)
This machine can measure the length accurately to one thousandth of a millimeter.(这台机器能精确测量长度,误差可达千分之一毫米。)
91
thousand n. 一千;[pl.] 许许多多;adj. 一千的
名词复数:thousands(表“许许多多”时);形容词无比较级
thousandth adj. 千分之一的(同90)
1. one thousand(一千)2. thousands of(成千上万的)
Thousands of people attended the opening ceremony of the new museum.(成千上万的人参加了新博物馆的开幕式。)
92
forgive vi. 表示原谅;vt. 原谅;宽恕
过去式:forgave;过去分词:forgiven
forgiveness n. 原谅;宽恕
1. forgive sb.(原谅某人)2. forgive and forget(既往不咎)
She finally decided to forgive her friend for breaking the promise.(她最终决定原谅朋友违背承诺的行为。)
93
guilt n. 内疚;犯罪;罪恶感
不可数名词
guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的
1. feel guilt(感到内疚)2. sense of guilt(罪恶感)
He felt a strong sense of guilt for not helping the old man who fell down.(他因为没有帮助摔倒的老人而感到强烈的内疚。)
94
nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不;n. 无处;不存在的地方
副词无比较级;名词无复数
无
1. nowhere to go(无处可去)2. nowhere else(没有其他地方)
I looked for my keys everywhere, but they were nowhere to be found.(我到处找钥匙,却哪儿也找不到。)
95
rough adj. 粗糙的;粗略的;粗暴的
比较级:rougher;最高级:roughest
roughly adv. 粗略地;粗暴地
1. rough surface(粗糙的表面)2. rough plan(粗略的计划)
The surface of the stone is so rough that it can scratch your hand.(这块石头的表面很粗糙,会划伤手。)
96
brow n. 额;眉毛;眉脊
名词复数:brows
无
1. furrow one’s brow(皱眉头)2. raised brow(扬起的眉毛)
She furrowed her brow when she couldn’t solve the math problem.(解不出这道数学题时,她皱起了眉头。)
97
night after night 连夜地;夜复一夜
无词形变化
无
1. work night after night(夜复一夜地工作)2. practice night after night(连夜地练习)
He studied night after night to prepare for the college entrance exam.(他夜复一夜地学习,为高考做准备。)
98
long after 很久以后;在……之后很久
无词形变化
无
1. long after the event(事件发生很久以后)2. remember long after(很久以后还记得)
Long after he left his hometown, he still missed the food there.(离开家乡很久以后,他仍然想念那里的食物。)
99
lean down 俯下身来;弯下腰
无词形变化
无
1. lean down to pick(弯腰去捡)2. lean down to listen(俯下身去听)
She leaned down to listen to what the little boy was saying.(她俯下身去听那个小男孩在说什么。)
100
push… out of the way 把……移开;推开……
无词形变化
无
1. push a chair out of the way(把椅子移开)2. push people out of the way(推开人群)
He pushed the box out of the way to make room for the new table.(他把箱子移开,给新桌子腾出空间。)
101
shout out 大叫;大声说出;呼喊
无词形变化
无
1. shout out a name(大声喊出一个名字)2. shout out an answer(大声说出答案)
The teacher asked a question, and many students shouted out the answer.(老师问了一个问题,很多学生大声说出了答案。)
102
in reply 作为答复;回答
无词形变化
无
1. speak in reply(回答说)2. write in reply(回信)
He sent her a letter, and she called him in reply.(他给她寄了一封信,她回了个电话。)
103
close out 结束;关闭;清仓抛售
无词形变化
无
1. close out a project(结束一个项目)2. close out a store(关闭一家商店)
They worked hard to close out the project before the deadline.(他们努力工作,在截止日期前结束了这个项目。)
104
time after time 不断地;屡次;反复
无词形变化
无
1. make mistakes time after time(屡次犯错)2. visit time after time(反复拜访)
He forgot his keys time after time, which made his mother angry.(他屡次忘带钥匙,这让他妈妈很生气。)
105
with the passing years 日月如梭;许多年后;随着岁月流逝
无词形变化
无
1. with the passing years, he…(随着岁月流逝,他……)2. change with the passing years(随岁月变化)
With the passing years, the small village has become a modern town.(随着岁月流逝,这个小村庄变成了一个现代化的小镇。)
106
far away 遥远;遥远的
无词形变化
无
1. far away from home(远离家乡)2. a far away place(一个遥远的地方)
My grandparents live in a small town far away from the city.(我的祖父母住在一个远离城市的小镇上。)
107
in the back of my mind 在我的脑海中;在我潜意识里
无词形变化
无
1. keep in the back of my mind(记在我脑海里)2. an idea in the back of my mind(我脑海中的一个想法)
I kept his advice in the back of my mind and followed it when I faced difficulties.(我把他的建议记在脑海里,遇到困难时就照着做。)
108
not… any more 不再……;再也不……
无词形变化
无
1. not like any more(不再喜欢)2. not go any more(再也不去)
She does not play the piano any more because she is too busy.(她因为太忙,再也不弹钢琴了。)
109
in one’s memory 在……的记忆中;在……的回忆里
无词形变化
无
1. in my memory(在我的记忆中)2. remain in one’s memory(留在某人的记忆中)
The happy days we spent together will always remain in my memory.(我们一起度过的快乐时光将永远留在我的记忆中。)
110
fall asleep 入睡;睡着
无词形变化
无
1. fall asleep quickly(快速入睡)2. fall asleep while reading(看书时睡着)
He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay on the bed.(他太累了,一躺在床上就睡着了。)
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