Unit 4 Parents and children 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

2025-11-03
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 Parents and Children
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 64 KB
发布时间 2025-11-03
更新时间 2025-11-03
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54684826.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单为重大版必修2 Unit 4 Parents and children词汇同步笔记,系统梳理单元核心词汇及短语,涵盖词形变化、派生词、核心考点和例句,构建从基础词汇到语境应用的学习支架,助力学生夯实词汇基础并提升运用能力。 知识链路按词汇内在逻辑关联呈现,如通过派生词(如sail-sailor)、同根词(如end-endless-ending)建立联系,体现思维品质的分析与比较。每个词汇配典型例句强化语言能力的语境理解与表达,核心考点明确学习重点,助力学生掌握科学词汇学习方法,提升学习效率。

内容正文:

重大版 必修2 Unit 4 Parents and children.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 branch n. 树枝;枝干;分支 名词复数:branches 无 1. tree branch(树枝)2. company branch(公司分支) A small bird is sitting on a thick branch of the old tree.(一只小鸟停在那棵老树的粗树枝上。) 2 sail vi. 启航;航行;vt. 驾驶(船);n. 帆 动词过去式/过去分词:sailed;名词复数:sails sailor n. 海员;水手(同3) 1. go sailing(去航行,同16)2. sail across(横渡) They plan to sail across the Pacific Ocean next year.(他们计划明年横渡太平洋。) 3 sailor n. 海员;水手 名词复数:sailors sail vi. 启航;航行(同2) 1. experienced sailor(有经验的海员)2. merchant sailor(商船水手) The experienced sailor told us stories about his adventures at sea.(那位有经验的海员给我们讲了他在海上的冒险故事。) 4 trunk n. 树干;行李箱;象鼻 名词复数:trunks 无 1. tree trunk(树干)2. suit trunk(行李箱) The children carved their names on the thick trunk of the pine tree.(孩子们把名字刻在了松树的粗树干上。) 5 bite vi. 啃咬;vt. 咬;n. 咬;一口 动词过去式:bit;过去分词:bitten;名词复数:bites 无 1. bite into(咬进……)2. dog bite(狗咬) The little boy bit into the apple and found it very sweet.(小男孩咬了一口苹果,发现特别甜。) 6 tear [tɪə] n. 眼泪;泪水;[teə] v. 撕破 名词复数:tears;动词过去式/过去分词:tore/torn 无 1. in tears(流泪)2. tear up(撕碎) She couldn’t help shedding tears when she heard the sad news.(听到这个悲伤的消息,她忍不住流下了眼泪。) 7 endless adj. 无尽的;无穷的 比较级:more endless;最高级:most endless 1. end vt./vi. 结束(同8)2. ending n. 结局(同9) 1. endless love(无尽的爱)2. endless work(没完没了的工作) We walked along the endless beach, enjoying the sound of the waves.(我们沿着无尽的海滩散步,享受海浪声。) 8 end vt./vi. 结束;终止;n. 终点;末端 动词过去式/过去分词:ended;名词复数:ends 1. endless adj. 无尽的(同7)2. ending n. 结局(同9) 1. end with(以……结束)2. in the end(最后) The party ended with a beautiful song sung by all the guests.(派对以所有客人合唱的一首动听歌曲结束。) 9 ending n. 结局;结尾 名词复数:endings 1. end vt./vi. 结束(同8)2. endless adj. 无尽的(同7) 1. happy ending(幸福的结局)2. story ending(故事结尾) Everyone hopes the movie will have a happy ending.(所有人都希望这部电影有个幸福的结局。) 10 nap n. 午休;午睡;vi. 小睡 名词复数:naps;动词过去式/过去分词:napped 无 1. take a nap(睡午觉)2. short nap(短暂的小睡) I usually take a 20-minute nap after lunch to refresh myself.(我通常午饭后小睡20分钟恢复精力。) 11 shelter n. 庇护物;遮蔽物;避难所;vt. 庇护 名词复数:shelters;动词过去式/过去分词:sheltered 无 1. take shelter(躲避;避难)2. animal shelter(动物收容所) We had to take shelter under a big tree when it started to rain heavily.(下大雨时,我们不得不躲在一棵大树下。) 12 lean vi. 倚靠;倾斜;adj. 瘦的 动词过去式/过去分词:leaned/leant;形容词比较级:leaner;最高级:leanest 无 1. lean on/upon(倚;靠,同19)2. lean against(靠在……上) She leaned against the wall, waiting for her brother to come back.(她靠在墙上,等弟弟回来。) 13 go by 过去;流逝;经过 无词形变化 无 1. time goes by(时间流逝)2. go by a place(经过某地) Time goes by so fast that we hardly notice the changes around us.(时间过得太快,我们几乎没注意到周围的变化。) 14 grow up 成长;长大;成熟 无词形变化 无 1. grow up to be(长大后成为)2. grow up in(在……长大) He wants to grow up to be a doctor and help sick people.(他想长大后成为一名医生,帮助生病的人。) 15 chop off 砍掉;砍下 无词形变化 无 1. chop off a branch(砍掉树枝)2. chop off hair(剪短头发) The farmer chopped off the dead branches of the apple tree to help it grow.(农民砍掉了苹果树的枯枝,帮助它生长。) 16 go sailing 去航行;去航海 无词形变化 无 1. go sailing on the sea(在海上航行)2. go sailing with friends(和朋友去航海) They often go sailing on weekends when the weather is nice.(天气好的时候,他们经常周末去航海。) 17 show up 现身;出现;露面 无词形变化 无 1. show up late(迟到)2. show up at a meeting(出席会议) She promised to come to the party but didn’t show up.(她答应来参加派对,却没有露面。) 18 since then 自那时以来 无词形变化 无 1. since then, we have…(自那时以来,我们已经……)2. since then, he has…(从那以后,他一直……) He moved to Beijing in 2010, and since then he has worked as a teacher.(他2010年搬到北京,从那以后一直当老师。) 19 lean on/upon 倚;靠;依赖 无词形变化 无 1. lean on a friend(依赖朋友)2. lean upon a table(靠在桌子上) She leaned on her mother’s shoulder and told her about her troubles.(她靠在妈妈的肩膀上,诉说自己的烦恼。) 20 income n. 收入;所得 名词复数:incomes 无 1. monthly income(月收入)2. personal income(个人收入) His monthly income is enough to support his whole family.(他的月收入足够养活全家。) 21 Atlantic adj. 大西洋的;n. 大西洋 形容词无比较级;名词(the Atlantic)无复数 无 1. the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)2. Atlantic coast(大西洋海岸) Many ships cross the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and America.(很多船只在欧洲和美洲之间横渡大西洋。) 22 extend vt. 延伸;扩大;vi. 延伸;延续 过去式/过去分词:extended extension n. 延伸;扩展;extension n. 电话分机 1. extend one’s hand(伸出手)2. extend a deadline(延长截止日期) The company plans to extend its business to other cities next year.(公司计划明年将业务扩展到其他城市。) 23 conference n. 会议;研讨会 名词复数:conferences 无 1. international conference(国际会议)2. attend a conference(参加会议) Our school will host an educational conference next month.(我们学校下个月将举办一场教育研讨会。) 24 champion n. 冠军;优胜者;vt. 支持;捍卫 名词复数:champions;动词过去式/过去分词:championed 无 1. world champion(世界冠军)2. champion a cause(支持一项事业) She worked hard and finally became the champion of the singing competition.(她努力练习,最终成为歌唱比赛的冠军。) 25 expert n. 专家;能手;adj. 熟练的 名词复数:experts;形容词比较级:more expert;最高级:most expert 无 1. expert in(在……方面的专家)2. expert advice(专家建议) He is an expert in computer science and often gives lectures at universities.(他是计算机科学方面的专家,经常在大学讲课。) 26 pure adj. 纯洁的;纯净的;纯粹的 比较级:purer;最高级:purest purity n. 纯洁;纯净 1. pure water(纯净水)2. pure love(纯洁的爱) The water in this mountain spring is so pure that you can drink it directly.(这山泉里的水很纯净,可以直接喝。) 27 basin n. 水池;盆地;洗脸盆 名词复数:basins 无 1. river basin(河流盆地)2. washbasin(洗脸盆) The Yangtze River Basin is one of the most important agricultural areas in China.(长江流域是中国最重要的农业区之一。) 28 ceaselessly adv. 不停地;持续地 无比较级/最高级 1. ceaseless adj. 不停的(同29)2. cease vt./vi. 停止(同30) 1. rain ceaselessly(不停下雨)2. work ceaselessly(不停地工作) It rained ceaselessly for three days, causing some floods in the area.(雨不停地下了三天,导致该地区出现了一些洪水。) 29 ceaseless adj. 不停的;持续的 比较级:more ceaseless;最高级:most ceaseless 1. ceaselessly adv. 不停地(同28)2. cease vt./vi. 停止(同30) 1. ceaseless noise(持续的噪音)2. ceaseless efforts(不懈的努力) Her ceaseless efforts finally helped her achieve her dream.(她不懈的努力最终帮她实现了梦想。) 30 cease vt./vi. 停止;终止 过去式/过去分词:ceased 1. ceaseless adj. 不停的(同29)2. ceaselessly adv. 不停地(同28) 1. cease fire(停火)2. cease to do(停止做某事) The rain ceased at dawn, and the sun came out.(黎明时雨停了,太阳出来了。) 31 downtown adv. 在市中心;adj. 市中心的;n. 市中心 形容词无比较级;名词无复数 无 1. go downtown(去市中心)2. downtown area(市中心区域) We usually go downtown on weekends to go shopping and watch movies.(我们通常周末去市中心购物和看电影。) 32 pick out 选择;挑选;辨认出 无词形变化 无 1. pick out a dress(挑选一条裙子)2. pick out a face(辨认出一张脸) She picked out a red dress for the party from her wardrobe.(她从衣柜里挑了一条红色连衣裙去参加派对。) 33 hey interj. (用于招呼某人)嘿;喂 无词形变化 无 1. hey, wait(嘿,等一下)2. hey, look(嘿,看) Hey, can you help me carry this heavy box to the car?(嘿,你能帮我把这个重箱子搬到车上吗?) 34 waterfall n. 瀑布 名词复数:waterfalls 无 1. beautiful waterfall(美丽的瀑布)2. visit a waterfall(参观瀑布) We saw a magnificent waterfall during our trip to the mountains.(去山里旅行时,我们看到了一个壮观的瀑布。) 35 pond n. 池塘 名词复数:ponds 无 1. small pond(小池塘)2. fish pond(鱼塘) Children like to feed the ducks in the small pond in the park.(孩子们喜欢在公园的小池塘里喂鸭子。) 36 fountain n. 喷泉;源泉 名词复数:fountains 无 1. city fountain(城市喷泉)2. fountain of knowledge(知识的源泉) The children played around the fountain in the square on a hot day.(炎热的日子里,孩子们在广场的喷泉周围玩耍。) 37 ballet n. 芭蕾;芭蕾舞剧 名词复数:ballets 无 1. classical ballet(古典芭蕾)2. watch a ballet(看芭蕾舞剧) She has learned classical ballet since she was five years old.(她从五岁起就开始学习古典芭蕾。) 38 yearly adj. 每年的;一年一度的;adv. 每年;一年一度 形容词比较级:more yearly;最高级:most yearly;副词无比较级 无 1. yearly meeting(年度会议)2. happen yearly(每年发生) Our school holds a yearly sports meet in October.(我们学校每年十月举办一次运动会。) 39 performance n. 表演;演出;表现 名词复数:performances perform vt./vi. 表演;执行 1. dance performance(舞蹈表演)2. academic performance(学业表现) The singer’s performance at the concert was warmly welcomed by the audience.(歌手在演唱会上的表演受到了观众的热烈欢迎。) 40 beginner n. 初学者;新手 名词复数:beginners 1. begin vt./vi. 开始(同41)2. beginning n. 开始(同42) 1. beginner level(初级水平)2. beginner course(初学者课程) This English course is designed for beginners who have no basic knowledge.(这门英语课程是为没有基础知识的初学者设计的。) 41 begin vt./vi. 开始;着手 过去式:began;过去分词:begun 1. beginner n. 初学者(同40)2. beginning n. 开始(同42) 1. begin to do(开始做某事)2. begin with(以……开始) The meeting will begin at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.(会议将于明天早上9点开始。) 42 beginning n. 开始;开端;初期 名词复数:beginnings 1. begin vt./vi. 开始(同41)2. beginner n. 初学者(同40) 1. at the beginning(在开始时)2. the beginning of(……的开端) At the beginning of the class, the teacher introduced a new topic.(上课开始时,老师介绍了一个新主题。) 43 chorus n. 合唱队;合唱;vt. 合唱 名词复数:choruses;动词过去式/过去分词:chorused 无 1. school chorus(学校合唱队)2. chorus a song(合唱一首歌) She joined the school chorus and practiced singing every afternoon.(她加入了学校合唱队,每天下午练习唱歌。) 44 leading adj. 领头的;第一的;主要的 比较级:more leading;最高级:most leading lead vt. 领导;引导(同45) 1. leading role(主角)2. leading company(龙头企业) She played the leading role in the school play and did a great job.(她在学校话剧中扮演主角,表现很出色。) 45 lead [liːd] vt. 领导;引导;vi. 领先;[led] n. 铅 动词过去式/过去分词:led;名词(铅)不可数 leading adj. 领头的(同44) 1. lead a team(领导一个团队)2. lead the way(带路) He was chosen to lead the team in the national competition.(他被选中带领团队参加全国比赛。) 46 applaud vi. 拍手喝彩;vt. 鼓掌欢迎;称赞 过去式/过去分词:applauded applause n. 掌声;喝彩 1. applaud for(为……鼓掌)2. applaud sb.’s effort(称赞某人的努力) The audience stood up and applauded for the actor’s wonderful performance.(观众站起来为演员的精彩表演鼓掌。) 47 bunch n. 束;捆;串;vi. 聚集 名词复数:bunches;动词过去式/过去分词:bunched 无 1. a bunch of flowers(一束花)2. a bunch of keys(一串钥匙) He gave his mother a bunch of roses on Mother’s Day.(母亲节那天,他给妈妈送了一束玫瑰。) 48 conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt] n. 冲突;矛盾;[kənˈflɪkt] vi. 冲突 名词复数:conflicts;动词过去式/过去分词:conflicted 无 1. conflict between(……之间的冲突)2. avoid conflict(避免冲突) There was a conflict between the two countries over the border issue.(这两个国家在边境问题上存在冲突。) 49 embarrassment n. 局促不安;困窘;尴尬 不可数名词 embarrass vt. 使尴尬(同39);embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(同40) 1. feel embarrassment(感到尴尬)2. to one’s embarrassment(令某人尴尬的是) To his embarrassment, he forgot the name of the person he was talking to.(令他尴尬的是,他忘了正在交谈的人的名字。) 50 bakery n. 面包店 名词复数:bakeries bake vt./vi. 烘;烤(同51) 1. local bakery(当地面包店)2. buy bread from a bakery(从面包店买面包) We often buy fresh bread from the bakery near our home in the morning.(我们早上经常从家附近的面包店买新鲜面包。) 51 bake vt./vi. 烘;烤;焙 过去式/过去分词:baked bakery n. 面包店(同50) 1. bake bread(烤面包)2. bake cookies(烤饼干) My grandmother likes to bake cookies for us during the holidays.(奶奶喜欢在假期里给我们烤饼干。) 52 occasion n. 时机,机会;场合 名词复数:occasions occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的 1. special occasion(特殊场合)2. on occasion(偶尔;有时) We usually wear formal clothes on special occasions like weddings.(在婚礼这样的特殊场合,我们通常穿正装。) 53 award n. 奖品;奖项;vt. 授予;奖励 名词复数:awards;动词过去式/过去分词:awarded 无 1. win an award(赢得奖项)2. award sb. sth.(授予某人某物) She won the best student award for her excellent academic performance.(她因学业成绩优异赢得了最佳学生奖。) 54 graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼 不可数名词(表“毕业典礼”时可加s) graduate vi. 毕业(同55) 1. graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)2. after graduation(毕业后) We will hold the graduation ceremony in the school hall next week.(我们下周将在学校礼堂举行毕业典礼。) 55 graduate [ˈɡrædʒueɪt] vi. 毕业;[ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生 动词过去式/过去分词:graduated;名词复数:graduates graduation n. 毕业(同54) 1. graduate from(从……毕业)2. college graduate(大学毕业生) He graduated from Peking University and now works in a big company.(他毕业于北京大学,现在在一家大公司工作。) 56 symbolise vt. 象征;代表(美式:symbolize) 过去式/过去分词:symbolised(美式:symbolized) symbol n. 象征(同57) 1. symbolise peace(象征和平)2. symbolise hope(象征希望) The dove symbolises peace in many cultures around the world.(在世界上很多文化中,鸽子象征和平。) 57 symbol n. 象征;符号;标志 名词复数:symbols symbolise vt. 象征(同56) 1. symbol of(……的象征)2. mathematical symbol(数学符号) The red flag is a symbol of courage and loyalty in this country.(在这个国家,红旗是勇气和忠诚的象征。) 58 urge n. 强烈的愿望;迫切要求;vt. 力劝;催促 名词复数:urges;动词过去式/过去分词:urged urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的 1. have an urge to do(有做某事的强烈愿望)2. urge sb. to do(力劝某人做某事) She has a strong urge to travel around the world after graduation.(毕业后,她有强烈的愿望去环游世界。) 59 golf n. 高尔夫球;vi. 打高尔夫球 名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:golfed 无 1. play golf(打高尔夫球)2. golf course(高尔夫球场) My father often plays golf with his friends on weekends.(我爸爸经常周末和朋友去打高尔夫球。) 60 hug vt./vi. 拥抱;n. 拥抱 动词过去式/过去分词:hugged;名词复数:hugs 无 1. hug sb. tightly(紧紧拥抱某人)2. give sb. a hug(给某人一个拥抱) She hugged her daughter tightly when she came back from abroad.(女儿从国外回来时,她紧紧地拥抱了她。) 61 milestone n. 里程碑;划时代的事件 名词复数:milestones 无 1. important milestone(重要的里程碑)2. career milestone(职业里程碑) The successful launch of the satellite is a major milestone in the country’s space program.(卫星的成功发射是该国航天计划的重要里程碑。) 62 status n. 身份;地位;状态 名词复数:statuses 无 1. social status(社会地位)2. marital status(婚姻状况) In modern society, people should be respected regardless of their social status.(在现代社会,人们无论社会地位如何都应受到尊重。) 63 overweight adj. 超重的;过重的;n. 超重 形容词比较级:more overweight;最高级:most overweight;名词不可数 无 1. be overweight(超重)2. overweight problem(超重问题) Eating too much and exercising little may make people overweight.(吃得太多而运动太少可能会让人超重。) 64 well-meaning adj. 出自善意的;好心的 比较级:more well-meaning;最高级:most well-meaning 无 1. well-meaning advice(善意的建议)2. well-meaning friend(好心的朋友) His well-meaning advice helped me solve the problem.(他善意的建议帮我解决了问题。) 65 coffin n. 棺材;灵柩 名词复数:coffins 无 1. wooden coffin(木制棺材)2. funeral coffin(葬礼棺材) In some cultures, people use bamboo coffins to bury the dead.(在一些文化中,人们用竹制棺材安葬死者。) 66 doorbell n. 门铃 名词复数:doorbells 无 1. ring the doorbell(按门铃)2. install a doorbell(安装门铃) She heard someone ring the doorbell and went to open the door.(她听到有人按门铃,就去开门了。) 67 shrug vi. 耸肩;n. 耸肩 动词过去式/过去分词:shrugged;名词复数:shrugs 无 1. shrug one’s shoulders(耸肩)2. shrug at(对……耸肩) He shrugged his shoulders and said he didn’t know the answer.(他耸了耸肩,说不知道答案。) 68 be aware of 知道……;清楚……;意识到…… 无词形变化 无 1. be aware of the risk(意识到风险)2. be aware of one’s mistake(知道自己的错误) We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.(我们应该清楚保护环境的重要性。) 69 along with 与……一道;连同……一起 无词形变化 无 1. along with friends(和朋友一起)2. come along with(随同……来) She went to the park along with her little sister and their dog.(她和妹妹还有她们的狗一起去了公园。) 70 be angry with sb. 对某人生气;生某人的气 无词形变化 无 1. be angry with a friend(生朋友的气)2. be angry with oneself(生自己的气) My mother was angry with me because I forgot to call her.(妈妈生我的气,因为我忘了给她打电话。) 71 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事;觉得想做某事 无词形变化 无 1. feel like eating(想吃东西)2. feel like walking(想去散步) I don’t feel like cooking tonight—let’s order takeout.(我今晚不想做饭,我们点外卖吧。) 72 cover with 用……覆盖;盖满…… 无词形变化 无 1. cover with snow(被雪覆盖)2. cover the table with a cloth(用布盖桌子) The mountains were covered with snow after the heavy snowfall.(大雪过后,群山被白雪覆盖。) 73 feel blue 心情不好;感到忧伤;情绪低落 无词形变化 无 1. feel blue on a rainy day(雨天心情低落)2. feel blue after failure(失败后感到忧伤) She often feels blue when she is alone at home.(她独自在家时,经常心情不好。) 74 childhood n. 童年;幼年时代 不可数名词 child n. 儿童;孩子(同75) 1. happy childhood(幸福的童年)2. childhood memory(童年记忆) She has many sweet childhood memories of playing with her grandparents.(她有很多和祖父母一起玩耍的甜蜜童年记忆。) 75 child n. 儿童;孩子;子女 名词复数:children childhood n. 童年(同74) 1. young child(小孩)2. only child(独生子女) Every child should have the right to receive education.(每个孩子都应有接受教育的权利。) 76 annoy vt. 使……烦恼;使恼怒;vi. 惹人讨厌 过去式/过去分词:annoyed annoyed adj. 恼怒的;annoying adj. 令人讨厌的 1. annoy sb.(使某人心烦)2. be annoyed with(对……恼怒) The loud noise from the construction site annoyed the nearby residents.(建筑工地的噪音让附近居民很心烦。) 77 incident n. 事件;插曲;事变 名词复数:incidents incidental adj. 附带的;偶然的 1. traffic incident(交通事故)2. funny incident(有趣的插曲) We witnessed a small incident on our way to school this morning.(今天早上上学路上,我们目睹了一件小事。) 78 cure n. 疗法;治疗;vt. 治愈;治好 名词复数:cures;动词过去式/过去分词:cured 无 1. cure for(……的疗法)2. cure a disease(治疗疾病) Doctors are still looking for a cure for this rare disease.(医生们仍在寻找这种罕见疾病的疗法。) 79 injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的 比较级:more injured;最高级:most injured injure vt. 伤害;损害(同80) 1. injured person(受伤的人)2. get injured(受伤) The injured workers were sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.(事故发生后,受伤的工人被立刻送往医院。) 80 injure vt. 伤害;损害;使受伤 过去式/过去分词:injured injured adj. 受伤的(同79) 1. injure one’s leg(弄伤腿)2. injure sb.’s feelings(伤害某人感情) He injured his arm while playing basketball and had to rest for a month.(他打篮球时弄伤了胳膊,不得不休息一个月。) 81 fried adj. 油炸的;油煎的 无比较级/最高级 fry vt./vi. 油炸;油煎(同82) 1. fried chicken(炸鸡)2. fried eggs(煎蛋) My mother often cooks fried eggs for me for breakfast.(妈妈经常给我做煎蛋当早餐。) 82 fry vt./vi. 油炸;油煎;炒 过去式/过去分词:fried fried adj. 油炸的(同81) 1. fry potatoes(炸土豆)2. fry in oil(用油煎) She likes to fry vegetables with garlic to make them more delicious.(她喜欢用大蒜炒蔬菜,让味道更鲜美。) 83 countless adj. 无数的;数不尽的 无比较级/最高级 count vt. 计算;认为(同84) 1. countless stars(无数的星星)2. countless times(无数次) There are countless stars in the night sky on a clear day.(晴朗的夜晚,天空中有无数的星星。) 84 count vt. 计算;认为;vi. 计数;n. 计数;计算 动词过去式/过去分词:counted;名词复数:counts countless adj. 无数的(同83) 1. count the numbers(数数)2. count on(依靠;指望) Please count the number of students in the classroom before class.(上课前请数一数教室里的学生人数。) 85 eve n. 前夕;前夜 名词复数:eves 无 1. Christmas Eve(圣诞前夕)2. New Year’s Eve(新年前夜) We usually have a big dinner with our family on New Year’s Eve.(新年前夜,我们通常和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。) 86 youth n. 青年;青春;年轻;[总称]年轻人 不可数名词(表“年轻人”时可加s) young adj. 年轻的 1. youth culture(青年文化)2. during one’s youth(在某人年轻时) He traveled a lot during his youth and visited many countries.(他年轻时经常旅行,去过很多国家。) 87 hesitantly adv. 迟疑地;踌躇地 无比较级/最高级 1. hesitant adj. 迟疑的(同88)2. hesitate vt./vi. 踌躇(同89) 1. speak hesitantly(迟疑地说)2. walk hesitantly(踌躇地走) She spoke hesitantly, not sure if her answer was correct.(她迟疑地说着,不确定自己的答案是否正确。) 88 hesitant adj. 迟疑的;犹豫不定的 比较级:more hesitant;最高级:most hesitant 1. hesitate vt./vi. 踌躇(同89)2. hesitantly adv. 迟疑地(同87) 1. be hesitant to do(犹豫做某事)2. hesitant voice(迟疑的声音) He was hesitant to ask for help because he didn’t want to trouble others.(他犹豫着要不要求助,因为不想麻烦别人。) 89 hesitate vt./vi. 踌躇;犹豫;迟疑 过去式/过去分词:hesitated 1. hesitant adj. 迟疑的(同88)2. hesitantly adv. 迟疑地(同87) 1. hesitate to do(犹豫做某事)2. hesitate for a moment(迟疑片刻) Don’t hesitate to tell me if you have any questions.(如果你有任何问题,别犹豫,告诉我。) 90 thousandth adj. 千分之一的;第千位的;n. 千分之一;第一千 形容词无比较级;名词复数:thousandths thousand n. 一千(同91) 1. one thousandth(千分之一)2. the thousandth time(第一千次) This machine can measure the length accurately to one thousandth of a millimeter.(这台机器能精确测量长度,误差可达千分之一毫米。) 91 thousand n. 一千;[pl.] 许许多多;adj. 一千的 名词复数:thousands(表“许许多多”时);形容词无比较级 thousandth adj. 千分之一的(同90) 1. one thousand(一千)2. thousands of(成千上万的) Thousands of people attended the opening ceremony of the new museum.(成千上万的人参加了新博物馆的开幕式。) 92 forgive vi. 表示原谅;vt. 原谅;宽恕 过去式:forgave;过去分词:forgiven forgiveness n. 原谅;宽恕 1. forgive sb.(原谅某人)2. forgive and forget(既往不咎) She finally decided to forgive her friend for breaking the promise.(她最终决定原谅朋友违背承诺的行为。) 93 guilt n. 内疚;犯罪;罪恶感 不可数名词 guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的 1. feel guilt(感到内疚)2. sense of guilt(罪恶感) He felt a strong sense of guilt for not helping the old man who fell down.(他因为没有帮助摔倒的老人而感到强烈的内疚。) 94 nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不;n. 无处;不存在的地方 副词无比较级;名词无复数 无 1. nowhere to go(无处可去)2. nowhere else(没有其他地方) I looked for my keys everywhere, but they were nowhere to be found.(我到处找钥匙,却哪儿也找不到。) 95 rough adj. 粗糙的;粗略的;粗暴的 比较级:rougher;最高级:roughest roughly adv. 粗略地;粗暴地 1. rough surface(粗糙的表面)2. rough plan(粗略的计划) The surface of the stone is so rough that it can scratch your hand.(这块石头的表面很粗糙,会划伤手。) 96 brow n. 额;眉毛;眉脊 名词复数:brows 无 1. furrow one’s brow(皱眉头)2. raised brow(扬起的眉毛) She furrowed her brow when she couldn’t solve the math problem.(解不出这道数学题时,她皱起了眉头。) 97 night after night 连夜地;夜复一夜 无词形变化 无 1. work night after night(夜复一夜地工作)2. practice night after night(连夜地练习) He studied night after night to prepare for the college entrance exam.(他夜复一夜地学习,为高考做准备。) 98 long after 很久以后;在……之后很久 无词形变化 无 1. long after the event(事件发生很久以后)2. remember long after(很久以后还记得) Long after he left his hometown, he still missed the food there.(离开家乡很久以后,他仍然想念那里的食物。) 99 lean down 俯下身来;弯下腰 无词形变化 无 1. lean down to pick(弯腰去捡)2. lean down to listen(俯下身去听) She leaned down to listen to what the little boy was saying.(她俯下身去听那个小男孩在说什么。) 100 push… out of the way 把……移开;推开…… 无词形变化 无 1. push a chair out of the way(把椅子移开)2. push people out of the way(推开人群) He pushed the box out of the way to make room for the new table.(他把箱子移开,给新桌子腾出空间。) 101 shout out 大叫;大声说出;呼喊 无词形变化 无 1. shout out a name(大声喊出一个名字)2. shout out an answer(大声说出答案) The teacher asked a question, and many students shouted out the answer.(老师问了一个问题,很多学生大声说出了答案。) 102 in reply 作为答复;回答 无词形变化 无 1. speak in reply(回答说)2. write in reply(回信) He sent her a letter, and she called him in reply.(他给她寄了一封信,她回了个电话。) 103 close out 结束;关闭;清仓抛售 无词形变化 无 1. close out a project(结束一个项目)2. close out a store(关闭一家商店) They worked hard to close out the project before the deadline.(他们努力工作,在截止日期前结束了这个项目。) 104 time after time 不断地;屡次;反复 无词形变化 无 1. make mistakes time after time(屡次犯错)2. visit time after time(反复拜访) He forgot his keys time after time, which made his mother angry.(他屡次忘带钥匙,这让他妈妈很生气。) 105 with the passing years 日月如梭;许多年后;随着岁月流逝 无词形变化 无 1. with the passing years, he…(随着岁月流逝,他……)2. change with the passing years(随岁月变化) With the passing years, the small village has become a modern town.(随着岁月流逝,这个小村庄变成了一个现代化的小镇。) 106 far away 遥远;遥远的 无词形变化 无 1. far away from home(远离家乡)2. a far away place(一个遥远的地方) My grandparents live in a small town far away from the city.(我的祖父母住在一个远离城市的小镇上。) 107 in the back of my mind 在我的脑海中;在我潜意识里 无词形变化 无 1. keep in the back of my mind(记在我脑海里)2. an idea in the back of my mind(我脑海中的一个想法) I kept his advice in the back of my mind and followed it when I faced difficulties.(我把他的建议记在脑海里,遇到困难时就照着做。) 108 not… any more 不再……;再也不…… 无词形变化 无 1. not like any more(不再喜欢)2. not go any more(再也不去) She does not play the piano any more because she is too busy.(她因为太忙,再也不弹钢琴了。) 109 in one’s memory 在……的记忆中;在……的回忆里 无词形变化 无 1. in my memory(在我的记忆中)2. remain in one’s memory(留在某人的记忆中) The happy days we spent together will always remain in my memory.(我们一起度过的快乐时光将永远留在我的记忆中。) 110 fall asleep 入睡;睡着 无词形变化 无 1. fall asleep quickly(快速入睡)2. fall asleep while reading(看书时睡着) He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay on the bed.(他太累了,一躺在床上就睡着了。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Parents and children 词汇同步笔记 清单  -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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Unit 4 Parents and children 词汇同步笔记 清单  -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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Unit 4 Parents and children 词汇同步笔记 清单  -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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