Unit 4 Parents and children 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
重大版 必修2 Unit 4 Parents and children.词汇同步笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
1 | branch n. 树枝;枝干;分支 | 名词复数:branches | 无 | 1. tree branch(树枝)2. company branch(公司分支) | A small bird is sitting on a thick branch of the old tree.(一只小鸟停在那棵老树的粗树枝上。) |
2 | sail vi. 启航;航行;vt. 驾驶(船);n. 帆 | 动词过去式/过去分词:sailed;名词复数:sails | sailor n. 海员;水手(同3) | 1. go sailing(去航行,同16)2. sail across(横渡) | They plan to sail across the Pacific Ocean next year.(他们计划明年横渡太平洋。) |
3 | sailor n. 海员;水手 | 名词复数:sailors | sail vi. 启航;航行(同2) | 1. experienced sailor(有经验的海员)2. merchant sailor(商船水手) | The experienced sailor told us stories about his adventures at sea.(那位有经验的海员给我们讲了他在海上的冒险故事。) |
4 | trunk n. 树干;行李箱;象鼻 | 名词复数:trunks | 无 | 1. tree trunk(树干)2. suit trunk(行李箱) | The children carved their names on the thick trunk of the pine tree.(孩子们把名字刻在了松树的粗树干上。) |
5 | bite vi. 啃咬;vt. 咬;n. 咬;一口 | 动词过去式:bit;过去分词:bitten;名词复数:bites | 无 | 1. bite into(咬进……)2. dog bite(狗咬) | The little boy bit into the apple and found it very sweet.(小男孩咬了一口苹果,发现特别甜。) |
6 | tear [tɪə] n. 眼泪;泪水;[teə] v. 撕破 | 名词复数:tears;动词过去式/过去分词:tore/torn | 无 | 1. in tears(流泪)2. tear up(撕碎) | She couldn’t help shedding tears when she heard the sad news.(听到这个悲伤的消息,她忍不住流下了眼泪。) |
7 | endless adj. 无尽的;无穷的 | 比较级:more endless;最高级:most endless | 1. end vt./vi. 结束(同8)2. ending n. 结局(同9) | 1. endless love(无尽的爱)2. endless work(没完没了的工作) | We walked along the endless beach, enjoying the sound of the waves.(我们沿着无尽的海滩散步,享受海浪声。) |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
8 | end vt./vi. 结束;终止;n. 终点;末端 | 动词过去式/过去分词:ended;名词复数:ends | 1. endless adj. 无尽的(同7)2. ending n. 结局(同9) | 1. end with(以……结束)2. in the end(最后) | The party ended with a beautiful song sung by all the guests.(派对以所有客人合唱的一首动听歌曲结束。) |
9 | ending n. 结局;结尾 | 名词复数:endings | 1. end vt./vi. 结束(同8)2. endless adj. 无尽的(同7) | 1. happy ending(幸福的结局)2. story ending(故事结尾) | Everyone hopes the movie will have a happy ending.(所有人都希望这部电影有个幸福的结局。) |
10 | nap n. 午休;午睡;vi. 小睡 | 名词复数:naps;动词过去式/过去分词:napped | 无 | 1. take a nap(睡午觉)2. short nap(短暂的小睡) | I usually take a 20-minute nap after lunch to refresh myself.(我通常午饭后小睡20分钟恢复精力。) |
11 | shelter n. 庇护物;遮蔽物;避难所;vt. 庇护 | 名词复数:shelters;动词过去式/过去分词:sheltered | 无 | 1. take shelter(躲避;避难)2. animal shelter(动物收容所) | We had to take shelter under a big tree when it started to rain heavily.(下大雨时,我们不得不躲在一棵大树下。) |
12 | lean vi. 倚靠;倾斜;adj. 瘦的 | 动词过去式/过去分词:leaned/leant;形容词比较级:leaner;最高级:leanest | 无 | 1. lean on/upon(倚;靠,同19)2. lean against(靠在……上) | She leaned against the wall, waiting for her brother to come back.(她靠在墙上,等弟弟回来。) |
13 | go by 过去;流逝;经过 | 无词形变化 | 无 | 1. time goes by(时间流逝)2. go by a place(经过某地) | Time goes by so fast that we hardly notice the changes around us.(时间过得太快,我们几乎没注意到周围的变化。) |
14 | grow up 成长;长大;成熟 | 无词形变化 | 无 | 1. grow up to be(长大后成为)2. grow up in(在……长大) | He wants to grow up to be a doctor and help sick people.(他想长大后成为一名医生,帮助生病的人。) |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
15 | chop off 砍掉;砍下 | 无词形变化 | 无 | 1. chop off a branch(砍掉树枝)2. chop off hair(剪短头发) | The farmer chopped off the dead branches of the apple tree to help it grow.(农民砍掉了苹果树的枯枝,帮助它生长。) |
16 | go sailing 去航行;去航海 | 无词形变化 | 无 | 1. go sailing on the sea(在海上航行)2. go sailing with friends(和朋友去航海) | They often go sailing on weekends when the weather is nice.(天气好的时候,他们经常周末去航海。) |
17 | show up 现身;出现;露面 | 无词形变化 | 无 | 1. show up late(迟到)2. show up at a meeting(出席会议) | She promised to come to the party but didn’t show up.(她答应来参加派对,却没有露面。) |
18 | since then 自那时以来 | 无词形变化 | 无 | 1. since then, we have…(自那时以来,我们已经……)2. since then, he has…(从那以后,他一直……) | He moved to Beijing in 2010, and since then he has worked as a teacher.(他2010年搬到北京,从那以后一直当老师。) |
19 | lean on/upon 倚;靠;依赖 | 无词形变化 | 无 | 1. lean on a friend(依赖朋友)2. lean upon a table(靠在桌子上) | She leaned on her mother’s shoulder and told her about her troubles.(她靠在妈妈的肩膀上,诉说自己的烦恼。) |
20 | income n. 收入;所得 | 名词复数:incomes | 无 | 1. monthly income(月收入)2. personal income(个人收入) | His monthly income is enough to support his whole family.(他的月收入足够养活全家。) |
21 | Atlantic adj. 大西洋的;n. 大西洋 | 形容词无比较级;名词(the Atlantic)无复数 | 无 | 1. the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)2. Atlantic coast(大西洋海岸) | Many ships cross the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and America.(很多船只在欧洲和美洲之间横渡大西洋。) |
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