Unit 3 Friends and friendship 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
重大版 必修2 Unit 3 Friends and friendship.词汇同步笔记
序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
1 | warmly adv. 热情地;温暖地 | 无比较级/最高级 | warm adj. 温暖的;热情的 | 1. warmly welcome(热情欢迎)2. speak warmly(热情地说) | They warmly welcomed the volunteer team that came to help.(他们热情地欢迎前来帮忙的志愿队。) |
2 | distant adj. 冷漠的;不太友好的;遥远的 | 比较级:more distant;最高级:most distant | distance n. 距离(同3) | 1. distant relationship(冷漠的关系)2. distant place(遥远的地方) | She gave a distant smile and didn’t want to talk more.(她露出冷漠的微笑,不想再多说。) |
3 | distance n. 距离;间距;疏远 | 复数:distances | distant adj. 冷漠的;遥远的(同2) | 1. in the distance(在远处)2. keep distance from(与……保持距离) | We could see the mountains in the distance when we climbed the hill.(爬山时,我们能看到远处的山脉。) |
4 | former adj. 从前的;前任的;n. 前者 | 形容词无比较级;复数:formers | 无 | 1. former student(前学生)2. the former(前者,对应the latter“后者”) | My former teacher now works in a school in another city.(我以前的老师现在在另一座城市的学校工作。) |
5 | complain vt./vi. 抱怨;发牢骚 | 过去式/过去分词:complained | complaint n. 抱怨;投诉 | 1. complain about(抱怨……)2. complain to sb.(向某人抱怨) | She often complains about the heavy homework to her parents.(她经常向父母抱怨作业太多。) |
6 | outsider n. 局外人;外来者 | 复数:outsiders | 无 | 1. outsider to sth.(……的局外人)2. feel like an outsider(觉得自己是局外人) | As a new student, he felt like an outsider in the class at first.(作为新生,他一开始觉得自己在班上像个局外人。) |
7 | view vt. 看待;认为;n. 观 | 过去式/过去分词:viewed;复数:views | viewer n. 观众;观察者 | 1. view as(把……看作)2. in view of(鉴于;考虑到) | Most people view hard work as the key to |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
| 点;意见;风景 |
|
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| success.(大多数人认为努力是成功的关键。) |
8 | shared adj. 共享的;共同的 | 比较级:more shared;最高级:most shared | share vt./vi. 分享;分担 | 1. shared experience(共同经历)2. shared room(合住的房间) | They have many shared memories from their childhood.(他们有很多童年时的共同回忆。) |
9 | bond n. 联系;维系;纽带;v. 粘合 | 复数:bonds;过去式/过去分词:bonded | 无 | 1. bond between(……之间的联系)2. form a bond(建立联系) | The common hobby formed a strong bond between the two friends.(共同的爱好让这两个朋友之间建立了牢固的联系。) |
10 | friendliness n. 友好;友善 | 不可数 | friendly adj. 友好的(同11);friend n. 朋友(同12) | 1. friendliness to sb.(对某人的友好)2. show friendliness(表现出友善) | Her friendliness made everyone in the new class like her quickly.(她的友善让新班级里的每个人很快都喜欢上她。) |
11 | friendly adj. 友好的;友善的 | 比较级:friendlier/more friendly;最高级:friendliest/most friendly | friend n. 朋友(同12);friendliness n. 友好(同10) | 1. be friendly to(对……友好)2. friendly smile(友善的微笑) | The shop assistant is always friendly to every customer.(店员对每位顾客都很友好。) |
12 | friend n. 朋友;友人 | 复数:friends | friendly adj. 友好的(同11);friendship n. 友谊 | 1. make friends(交朋友)2. good friend(好朋友) | She made many new friends when she studied abroad.(她出国留学时交了很多新朋友。) |
13 | exchange vt./vi. 交换;交流;n. 交换;兑换 | 过去式/过去分词:exchanged;复数:exchanges | exchangeable adj. 可交换的 | 1. exchange sth. with sb.(与某人交换某物)2. exchange student(交换生) | We exchanged phone numbers after the meeting and promised to keep in touch.(会后我们交换了电话号码,约定保持联系。) |
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序号 | 单词 | 词形变化 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 例句 |
14 | greeting n. 欢迎;问候;招呼 | 复数:greetings | greet vt. 欢迎;迎接(同15) | 1. greeting card(贺卡)2. send greetings(致以问候) | People usually send greeting cards to their relatives during festivals.(节日期间,人们通常给亲戚寄贺卡。) |
15 | greet vt. 欢迎;迎接;问候 | 过去式/过去分词:greeted | greeting n. 欢迎;问候(同14) | 1. greet sb. with(用……问候某人)2. greet the guests(迎接客人) | The children greeted their parents with big hugs when they got home.(父母回家时,孩子们用大大的拥抱迎接他们。) |
16 | fade vi. 逐渐消失;褪色;vt. 使褪色 | 过去式/过去分词:faded | 无 | 1. fade away(逐渐消失,同27)2. fade from memory(从记忆中消失) | The sound of the music faded away as the band left the stage.(乐队离开舞台后,音乐声逐渐消失。) |
17 | lifelong adj. 长期的;终身的 | 无比较级/最高级 | 无 | 1. lifelong friend(终身挚友)2. lifelong dream(毕生梦想) | She has been pursuing her lifelong dream of becoming a doctor.(她一直在追求成为医生的毕生梦想。) |
18 | long-term adj. 长期的 | 无比较级/最高级 | short-term adj. 短期的(对应词) | 1. long-term plan(长期计划)2. long-term effect(长期影响) | We need to make a long-term plan to protect the environment.(我们需要制定长期计划来保护环境。) |
19 | delighted adj. 高兴的;愉快的 | 比较级:more delighted;最高级:most delighted | delight vt. 使高兴(同20);delightful adj. 令人愉快的 | 1. be delighted to do(高兴做某事)2. be delighted with(对……满意) | I was delighted to receive an invitation to her birthday party.(收到她生日派对的邀请,我很高兴。) |
20 | delight vt. 使高兴;使愉快;n. 高兴;乐趣 | 过去式/过去分词:delighted;不可数 | delighted adj. 高兴的(同19);delightful adj. 令人愉快的 | 1. delight in(为……高兴,同32)2. to one’s delight(令某人高兴的是) | To our delight, our team won the first prize in the competition.(令我们高兴的是,我们队在比赛中获得了一等奖。) |
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