Unit 3 Friends and friendship 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

2025-11-03
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 Friends and Friendship
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 55 KB
发布时间 2025-11-03
更新时间 2025-11-03
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-03
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来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修2 Unit 3“Friends and friendship”主题词汇体系。从基础词汇(如friend, friendly)出发,延伸至派生词(friendliness)、词形变化及核心短语(如make friends, fade away),通过“词汇-派生-考点-例句”的层级支架,构建从认知到应用的学习路径。 知识链路以主题为锚点,系统关联词汇间的语义逻辑(如complain与complaint的词性转换),核心考点结合生活化例句强化语境应用,助力语言能力提升。结构清晰的表格呈现与“考点-例句”对应设计,培养学生自主梳理知识的学习能力,促进词汇网络的结构化构建。

内容正文:

重大版 必修2 Unit 3 Friends and friendship.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 warmly adv. 热情地;温暖地 无比较级/最高级 warm adj. 温暖的;热情的 1. warmly welcome(热情欢迎)2. speak warmly(热情地说) They warmly welcomed the volunteer team that came to help.(他们热情地欢迎前来帮忙的志愿队。) 2 distant adj. 冷漠的;不太友好的;遥远的 比较级:more distant;最高级:most distant distance n. 距离(同3) 1. distant relationship(冷漠的关系)2. distant place(遥远的地方) She gave a distant smile and didn’t want to talk more.(她露出冷漠的微笑,不想再多说。) 3 distance n. 距离;间距;疏远 复数:distances distant adj. 冷漠的;遥远的(同2) 1. in the distance(在远处)2. keep distance from(与……保持距离) We could see the mountains in the distance when we climbed the hill.(爬山时,我们能看到远处的山脉。) 4 former adj. 从前的;前任的;n. 前者 形容词无比较级;复数:formers 无 1. former student(前学生)2. the former(前者,对应the latter“后者”) My former teacher now works in a school in another city.(我以前的老师现在在另一座城市的学校工作。) 5 complain vt./vi. 抱怨;发牢骚 过去式/过去分词:complained complaint n. 抱怨;投诉 1. complain about(抱怨……)2. complain to sb.(向某人抱怨) She often complains about the heavy homework to her parents.(她经常向父母抱怨作业太多。) 6 outsider n. 局外人;外来者 复数:outsiders 无 1. outsider to sth.(……的局外人)2. feel like an outsider(觉得自己是局外人) As a new student, he felt like an outsider in the class at first.(作为新生,他一开始觉得自己在班上像个局外人。) 7 view vt. 看待;认为;n. 观点;意见;风景 过去式/过去分词:viewed;复数:views viewer n. 观众;观察者 1. view as(把……看作)2. in view of(鉴于;考虑到) Most people view hard work as the key to success.(大多数人认为努力是成功的关键。) 8 shared adj. 共享的;共同的 比较级:more shared;最高级:most shared share vt./vi. 分享;分担 1. shared experience(共同经历)2. shared room(合住的房间) They have many shared memories from their childhood.(他们有很多童年时的共同回忆。) 9 bond n. 联系;维系;纽带;v. 粘合 复数:bonds;过去式/过去分词:bonded 无 1. bond between(……之间的联系)2. form a bond(建立联系) The common hobby formed a strong bond between the two friends.(共同的爱好让这两个朋友之间建立了牢固的联系。) 10 friendliness n. 友好;友善 不可数 friendly adj. 友好的(同11);friend n. 朋友(同12) 1. friendliness to sb.(对某人的友好)2. show friendliness(表现出友善) Her friendliness made everyone in the new class like her quickly.(她的友善让新班级里的每个人很快都喜欢上她。) 11 friendly adj. 友好的;友善的 比较级:friendlier/more friendly;最高级:friendliest/most friendly friend n. 朋友(同12);friendliness n. 友好(同10) 1. be friendly to(对……友好)2. friendly smile(友善的微笑) The shop assistant is always friendly to every customer.(店员对每位顾客都很友好。) 12 friend n. 朋友;友人 复数:friends friendly adj. 友好的(同11);friendship n. 友谊 1. make friends(交朋友)2. good friend(好朋友) She made many new friends when she studied abroad.(她出国留学时交了很多新朋友。) 13 exchange vt./vi. 交换;交流;n. 交换;兑换 过去式/过去分词:exchanged;复数:exchanges exchangeable adj. 可交换的 1. exchange sth. with sb.(与某人交换某物)2. exchange student(交换生) We exchanged phone numbers after the meeting and promised to keep in touch.(会后我们交换了电话号码,约定保持联系。) 14 greeting n. 欢迎;问候;招呼 复数:greetings greet vt. 欢迎;迎接(同15) 1. greeting card(贺卡)2. send greetings(致以问候) People usually send greeting cards to their relatives during festivals.(节日期间,人们通常给亲戚寄贺卡。) 15 greet vt. 欢迎;迎接;问候 过去式/过去分词:greeted greeting n. 欢迎;问候(同14) 1. greet sb. with(用……问候某人)2. greet the guests(迎接客人) The children greeted their parents with big hugs when they got home.(父母回家时,孩子们用大大的拥抱迎接他们。) 16 fade vi. 逐渐消失;褪色;vt. 使褪色 过去式/过去分词:faded 无 1. fade away(逐渐消失,同27)2. fade from memory(从记忆中消失) The sound of the music faded away as the band left the stage.(乐队离开舞台后,音乐声逐渐消失。) 17 lifelong adj. 长期的;终身的 无比较级/最高级 无 1. lifelong friend(终身挚友)2. lifelong dream(毕生梦想) She has been pursuing her lifelong dream of becoming a doctor.(她一直在追求成为医生的毕生梦想。) 18 long-term adj. 长期的 无比较级/最高级 short-term adj. 短期的(对应词) 1. long-term plan(长期计划)2. long-term effect(长期影响) We need to make a long-term plan to protect the environment.(我们需要制定长期计划来保护环境。) 19 delighted adj. 高兴的;愉快的 比较级:more delighted;最高级:most delighted delight vt. 使高兴(同20);delightful adj. 令人愉快的 1. be delighted to do(高兴做某事)2. be delighted with(对……满意) I was delighted to receive an invitation to her birthday party.(收到她生日派对的邀请,我很高兴。) 20 delight vt. 使高兴;使愉快;n. 高兴;乐趣 过去式/过去分词:delighted;不可数 delighted adj. 高兴的(同19);delightful adj. 令人愉快的 1. delight in(为……高兴,同32)2. to one’s delight(令某人高兴的是) To our delight, our team won the first prize in the competition.(令我们高兴的是,我们队在比赛中获得了一等奖。) 21 at first 首先;起初 无词形变化 无 1. at first glance(乍一看)2. at first, I thought…(起初,我以为……) At first, I didn’t understand the problem, but later my teacher explained it clearly.(起初我不懂这个问题,后来老师给我讲清楚了。) 22 in a general way 一般地;宽泛地;大体上 无词形变化 无 1. speak in a general way(笼统地说)2. describe in a general way(大体描述) He described his travel experience in a general way, without too many details.(他大体描述了自己的旅行经历,没有太多细节。) 23 base on/upon 建于……之上;以……为基础(主动) 无词形变化 base n. 基础;vt. 以……为基础 1. base sth. on(把某事建立在……基础上)2. base a theory on(以……为理论基础) The writer based his novel on his own childhood experiences.(这位作家的小说以自己的童年经历为基础。) 24 be based on/upon 建于……之上;以……为基础(被动) 无词形变化 base n. 基础;vt. 以……为基础 1. be based on facts(以事实为基础)2. be based on experience(基于经验) This movie is based on a true story that happened in the 1990s.(这部电影基于一个发生在20世纪90年代的真实故事。) 25 no longer/not… any longer 不再 无词形变化 无 1. no longer do sth.(不再做某事)2. not… any longer(不再……) She no longer lives in this city—she moved to Beijing last year.(她不再住在这座城市了,去年搬到了北京。) 26 out of 从……中;出于;缺乏 无词形变化 无 1. out of sight(看不见)2. out of breath(上气不接下气) The child ran so fast that he was out of breath when he stopped.(孩子跑得太快,停下来时上气不接下气。) 27 fade away 逐渐消失;渐渐褪色 无词形变化 无 1. hope fade away(希望逐渐破灭)2. color fade away(颜色渐渐褪色) As time went by, the memory of that day slowly faded away.(随着时间流逝,那天的记忆慢慢消失了。) 28 for a while 一会儿;一段时间 无词形变化 无 1. wait for a while(等一会儿)2. stay for a while(待一会儿) Can you wait for a while? I need to finish this work first.(你能等一会儿吗?我需要先完成这项工作。) 29 by chance 偶然地;意外地 无词形变化 无 1. meet by chance(偶然遇见)2. find by chance(偶然发现) I met my old classmate by chance in the supermarket yesterday.(昨天我在超市偶然遇见了老同学。) 30 pick up 重新开始;继续;捡起;接人 无词形变化 无 1. pick up a conversation(重新开始交谈)2. pick up sb.(接某人) We stopped for a break and then picked up our discussion.(我们停下来休息了一会儿,然后继续讨论。) 31 leave off 停止;中断(尤指暂时) 无词形变化 无 1. leave off doing(停止做某事)2. leave off at(在……处中断) We left off our work at 5 o’clock and went home.(我们5点停止工作,然后回家了。) 32 be delighted in/delight in 为……高兴;喜爱 无词形变化 无 1. delight in reading(喜爱阅读)2. be delighted in helping(乐于帮助) She delights in helping others and often volunteers at the community center.(她乐于帮助别人,经常在社区中心做志愿工作。) 33 flat adj. 单调的;平的;n. 公寓 形容词比较级:flatter;最高级:flattest;复数:flats 无 1. flat voice(单调的声音)2. flat tire(瘪胎) His flat explanation made the students feel bored.(他单调的讲解让学生们觉得无聊。) 34 majority n. 多数;大多数 单数(常与the连用) major adj. 主要的;n. 专业 1. the majority of(大多数……)2. in the majority(占多数) The majority of students in our class prefer to study English.(我们班大多数学生更喜欢学英语。) 35 limited adj. 有限的 比较级:more limited;最高级:most limited limit n. 限制;vt. 限制(同36) 1. limited time(有限的时间)2. limited resources(有限的资源) We have limited time to finish this project, so we need to work hard.(我们完成这个项目的时间有限,所以要努力工作。) 36 limit n. 限制;界限;vt. 限制 复数:limits;过去式/过去分词:limited limited adj. 有限的(同35) 1. limit to(对……的限制)2. set a limit(设定限制) The school set a limit to the number of students in each class.(学校对每个班的学生人数设定了限制。) 37 church n. 教堂;礼拜 复数:churches(ch变ches) 无 1. go to church(去做礼拜)2. church service(礼拜仪式) They go to church every Sunday to attend the church service.(他们每周日去教堂做礼拜。) 38 approach vi. 接近;靠近;vt. 处理;n. 方法;途径 过去式/过去分词:approached;复数:approaches 无 1. approach to(……的方法)2. approach sb.(接近某人) We need to find a new approach to solving this problem.(我们需要找到解决这个问题的新方法。) 39 embarrass vt. 使尴尬;使难为情 过去式/过去分词:embarrassed embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(同40);embarrassment n. 尴尬 1. embarrass sb. in public(当众使某人尴尬)2. be embarrassing(令人尴尬的) His silly question embarrassed her in front of all her friends.(他愚蠢的问题让她在所有朋友面前很尴尬。) 40 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难为情的 比较级:more embarrassed;最高级:most embarrassed embarrass vt. 使尴尬(同39);embarrassment n. 尴尬 1. be embarrassed about(对……感到尴尬)2. look embarrassed(看起来尴尬) She felt embarrassed about forgetting her best friend’s birthday.(忘记了最好朋友的生日,她感到很尴尬。) 41 salary n. 薪水;工资(常指月薪/年薪) 复数:salaries 无 1. monthly salary(月薪)2. high salary(高薪) He gets a good monthly salary and can afford a comfortable life.(他月薪不错,能过上舒适的生活。) 42 custom n. 风俗;习惯;[pl.] 海关 复数:customs(表“风俗”时可加s;表“海关”时常用复数) customary adj. 习惯的;惯例的 1. local custom(当地风俗)2. social custom(社会习俗) It’s a local custom to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.(春节吃饺子是当地的风俗。) 43 invitation n. 邀请;邀请函 复数:invitations invite vt. 邀请(同44) 1. invitation to(……的邀请)2. accept an invitation(接受邀请) She received an invitation to the opening ceremony of the new library.(她收到了新图书馆开幕式的邀请。) 44 invite vt. 邀请;招致 过去式/过去分词:invited invitation n. 邀请(同43) 1. invite sb. to(邀请某人去……)2. invite trouble(招致麻烦) They invited their neighbors to their house for dinner last weekend.(上周末他们邀请邻居来家里吃饭。) 45 realisation n. 实现;认识;领悟(英式,美式:realization) 复数:realisations realise vt. 意识到;实现(英式,美式:realize) 1. the realisation of a dream(梦想的实现)2. come to the realisation(逐渐意识到) She came to the realisation that she had made a mistake.(她逐渐意识到自己犯了一个错误。) 46 somewhat adv. 有点;稍微 无比较级/最高级 无 1. somewhat difficult(有点难)2. somewhat late(稍微晚一点) This math problem is somewhat difficult for me, but I’ll try to solve it.(这道数学题对我来说有点难,但我会努力解决。) 47 illustrate vt. 举例;说明;给……配插图 过去式/过去分词:illustrated illustration n. 插图;说明 1. illustrate with(用……举例)2. illustrate a point(阐明观点) The teacher used a simple story to illustrate the importance of honesty.(老师用一个简单的故事阐明了诚实的重要性。) 48 lose vt. 丢失;失去;vi. 失败 过去式/过去分词:lost loss n. 丢失;损失(同49);lost adj. 丢失的 1. lose one’s way(迷路)2. lose sight of(看不见) He lost his way in the forest and had to wait for help.(他在森林里迷路了,只能等待救援。) 49 loss n. 丢失;失去;损失 复数:losses lose vt. 丢失;失去(同48);lost adj. 丢失的 1. the loss of(……的丢失/损失)2. suffer a loss(遭受损失) The company suffered a big loss because of the bad market.(由于市场不景气,这家公司遭受了重大损失。) 50 imaginary adj. 想象中的;不真实的 比较级:more imaginary;最高级:most imaginary imagine vt./vi. 想象(同51);imagination n. 想象(同52) 1. imaginary friend(想象中的朋友)2. imaginary story(虚构的故事) The child has an imaginary friend who he talks to every day.(这个孩子有一个想象中的朋友,每天都和他说话。) 51 imagine vt./vi. 想象;设想 过去式/过去分词:imagined imagination n. 想象(同52);imaginary adj. 想象中的(同50) 1. imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)2. imagine that(想象……) Can you imagine living on the moon in the future?(你能想象未来住在月球上的样子吗?) 52 imagination n. 想象;想象力 不可数 imagine vt./vi. 想象(同51);imaginary adj. 想象中的(同50) 1. use one’s imagination(发挥想象力)2. rich imagination(丰富的想象力) Children usually have a rich imagination and like to tell stories.(孩子们通常有丰富的想象力,喜欢讲故事。) 53 stair n. 楼梯(常指一级) 复数:stairs(常用复数表“楼梯”) staircase n. 楼梯间 1. a flight of stairs(一段楼梯)2. climb the stairs(爬楼梯) She climbed the stairs slowly because her legs hurt.(她腿很疼,所以慢慢爬楼梯。) 54 bark vi. (狗、狼等)叫;吠;n. 犬吠声;树皮 过去式/过去分词:barked;复数:barks 无 1. bark at(狗等向……叫,同76)2. tree bark(树皮) The dog barked at the stranger who walked past the house.(狗对着从房子旁边走过的陌生人叫。) 55 warning n. 警告;警示 复数:warnings warn vt. 警告(同56) 1. warning sign(警示标志)2. give a warning(发出警告) There is a warning sign near the river, telling people not to swim.(河边有一个警示标志,提醒人们不要游泳。) 56 warn vt. 警告;告诫;vi. 发出警告 过去式/过去分词:warned warning n. 警告(同55) 1. warn sb. of(警告某人……)2. warn sb. not to(警告某人不要……) The teacher warned the students of the danger of playing near the road.(老师警告学生们在路边玩耍有危险。) 57 attack n. 发作;侵袭;攻击;vt./vi. 攻击;侵袭 复数:attacks;过去式/过去分词:attacked 无 1. heart attack(心脏病发作)2. attack on(对……的攻击) The old man had a heart attack and was sent to the hospital immediately.(这位老人心脏病发作,被立刻送往医院。) 58 suffer vi. 受痛苦;忍受;vt. 遭受 过去式/过去分词:suffered suffering n. 痛苦;苦难 1. suffer from(遭受;患……病,同78)2. suffer pain(忍受痛苦) She has been suffering from a bad cold for a week.(她患重感冒已经一周了。) 59 disappointment n. 失望;沮丧 不可数 disappoint vt. 使失望(同60);disappointed adj. 失望的(同61) 1. to one’s disappointment(令某人失望的是)2. great disappointment(极大的失望) To my disappointment, I didn’t pass the English exam.(令我失望的是,我没有通过英语考试。) 60 disappoint vt. 使失望;使沮丧 过去式/过去分词:disappointed disappointed adj. 失望的(同61);disappointment n. 失望(同59) 1. disappoint sb.(使某人失望)2. be disappointing(令人失望的) The bad result of the match disappointed all the fans.(比赛的糟糕结果让所有球迷都很失望。) 61 disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 比较级:more disappointed;最高级:most disappointed disappoint vt. 使失望(同60);disappointment n. 失望(同59) 1. be disappointed at(对……失望)2. be disappointed with(对……失望) They were disappointed at the cancelation of the concert.(音乐会取消了,他们很失望。) 62 sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;遗憾 不可数 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 1. deep sorrow(深深的悲伤)2. sorrow at(对……的遗憾) She expressed her deep sorrow at the news of her friend’s death.(听到朋友去世的消息,她表达了深深的悲伤。) 63 statue n. 雕像;塑像 复数:statues 无 1. bronze statue(青铜雕像)2. statue of(……的雕像) There is a statue of a famous writer in the center of the square.(广场中央有一座著名作家的雕像。) 64 satisfactorily adv. 令人满意地;令人满足地 无比较级/最高级 satisfactory adj. 满意的(同65);satisfaction n. 满意(同66) 1. solve satisfactorily(圆满解决)2. finish satisfactorily(圆满完成) The problem was solved satisfactorily after several rounds of discussion.(经过几轮讨论,这个问题得到了圆满解决。) 65 satisfactory adj. 满意的;符合要求的 比较级:more satisfactory;最高级:most satisfactory satisfaction n. 满意(同66);satisfactorily adv. 令人满意地(同64) 1. satisfactory result(满意的结果)2. be satisfactory(符合要求) The work he did was satisfactory, and his boss praised him.(他做的工作符合要求,老板表扬了他。) 66 satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰 不可数 satisfactory adj. 满意的(同65);satisfy vt. 使满意 1. with satisfaction(满意地)2. to one’s satisfaction(令某人满意的是) He nodded with satisfaction when he saw the clean room.(看到干净的房间,他满意地点了点头。) 67 lightning n. 闪电;adj. 闪电般的 不可数;形容词无比较级 无 1. thunder and lightning(雷电)2. lightning strike(雷击) We heard thunder and saw lightning during the storm last night.(昨晚暴风雨时,我们听到雷声,看到闪电。) 68 ease vt. 减轻;缓解;n. 容易;舒适 过去式/过去分词:eased;不可数 easy adj. 容易的;easily adv. 容易地 1. ease pain(缓解疼痛)2. at ease(舒适;自在) This medicine can ease your headache in a short time.(这种药能在短时间内缓解你的头痛。) 69 playful adj. 好玩的;淘气的;爱玩耍的 比较级:more playful;最高级:most playful play v. 玩;玩耍;playfulness n. 顽皮 1. playful child(淘气的孩子)2. playful mood(爱玩的心情) The playful puppy ran around the yard, chasing a butterfly.(淘气的小狗在院子里跑来跑去,追逐蝴蝶。) 70 kitten n. 小猫 复数:kittens 无 1. cute kitten(可爱的小猫)2. feed the kitten(喂小猫) She found a cute kitten outside her house and decided to keep it.(她在房子外面发现一只可爱的小猫,决定收养它。) 71 blink n. 眨眼;闪烁;vi. 眨眼;闪烁 复数:blinks;过去式/过去分词:blinked 无 1. blink one’s eyes(眨眼睛)2. in a blink of an eye(一眨眼工夫,同75) He blinked his eyes to clear his vision after looking at the screen for a long time.(长时间看屏幕后,他眨了眨眼睛来清晰视线。) 72 cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的 比较级:more cautious;最高级:most cautious caution n. 小心;谨慎;cautiously adv. 谨慎地 1. be cautious of(小心……)2. be cautious about(谨慎对待……) You should be cautious of strangers who ask for personal information.(对索要个人信息的陌生人,你要小心。) 73 lessen vi. 减轻;减小;vt. 使减轻 过去式/过去分词:lessened 无 1. lessen pain(减轻疼痛)2. lessen stress(缓解压力) Listening to soft music can help lessen your stress after work.(下班后听轻音乐能帮你缓解压力。) 74 due to 由某人/物引起的;由于…… 无词形变化 无 1. due to rain(由于下雨)2. due to illness(因病) The delay of the flight was due to bad weather.(航班延误是由于天气不好。) 75 in a/the blink of an eye 一眨眼工夫;瞬间 无词形变化 无 1. happen in a blink of an eye(瞬间发生)2. change in a blink of an eye(瞬间改变) The beautiful fireworks disappeared in a blink of an eye.(美丽的烟花瞬间就消失了。) 76 bark at (狗、狼等)向……叫/吠 无词形变化 无 1. bark at a stranger(向陌生人叫)2. bark at a cat(向猫叫) The little dog barked at every car that passed by the house.(这只小狗对着每一辆经过房子的车叫。) 77 die of 死于……(常指疾病、衰老等内因) 无词形变化 无 1. die of illness(死于疾病)2. die of hunger(死于饥饿) Many people died of cold and hunger during the war.(战争期间,很多人死于寒冷和饥饿。) 78 suffer from 遭受;患……病 无词形变化 无 1. suffer from poverty(遭受贫困)2. suffer from depression(患抑郁症) He has been suffering from back pain for many years.(他背痛已经很多年了。) 79 in the days that followed 在随后几天里 无词形变化 无 1. in the days that followed, we…(在随后几天里,我们……) In the days that followed, we visited many famous places in the city.(在随后几天里,我们参观了这座城市的很多著名景点。) 80 as the weeks went by 几周过去了 无词形变化 无 1. as the weeks went by, she…(几周过去了,她……) As the weeks went by, her English improved a lot with hard work.(几周过去了,通过努力,她的英语进步了很多。) 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Friends and friendship 词汇同步笔记 清单  -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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Unit 3 Friends and friendship 词汇同步笔记 清单  -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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Unit 3 Friends and friendship 词汇同步笔记 清单  -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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