Unit 2 Helpful schoolmates 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

2025-11-03
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 2 Helpful Schoolmates
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 73 KB
发布时间 2025-11-03
更新时间 2025-11-03
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54684822.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了重大版必修2 Unit 2“Helpful schoolmates”的核心词汇与短语。从基础词汇的词形变化、派生词入手,明确核心考点及搭配用法,进而通过例句实现语境化应用,为学生搭建从词汇记忆到语用能力提升的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-派生-考点-语境”逻辑分层呈现,通过关联派生词(如relieve-relief-relieved)、对比易混词(如cheat-cheating)构建系统词汇网络。每个知识点配套生活化例句与核心搭配,助力学生在语境中深化理解,提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质,体现“学用结合”的学科特色学习方法。

内容正文:

重大版 必修2 Unit 2 Helpful schoolmates.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 experience n./vt. 经历;体验(n. 经历:可数;n. 经验:不可数) 名词复数:experiences(表“经历”);动词过去式/过去分词:experienced experienced adj. 有经验的 1. have experience in(有……经验)2. experience sth.(体验某事) She has rich experience in teaching and once experienced a special trip to the mountains.(她有丰富的教学经验,还曾体验过一次特殊的山区之旅。) 2 whisper vt. 耳语;悄悄说;n. 耳语 动词过去式/过去分词:whispered;名词复数:whispers 无 1. whisper to sb.(对某人耳语)2. speak in a whisper(小声说) She whispered to me that she would help me with the problem.(她悄悄对我说,她会帮我解决这个问题。) 3 cheating n. 欺骗;作弊 无词形变化(动名词) cheat vt./vi. 欺骗;作弊(同4) 1. cheating in exams(考试作弊)2. academic cheating(学术欺骗) Cheating in exams will not only get you punished but also damage your reputation.(考试作弊不仅会让你受罚,还会损害你的名声。) 4 cheat vt./vi. 欺骗;作弊;n. 骗子 动词过去式/过去分词:cheated;名词复数:cheats cheating n. 欺骗;作弊(同3) 1. cheat sb. of sth.(骗取某人某物)2. cheat in exams(考试作弊) He cheated his friend of money and was finally caught by the police.(他骗了朋友的钱,最终被警方抓获。) 5 belief n. 相信;信念;信仰 名词复数:beliefs(f变v加es) believe vt. 相信 1. have a belief in(相信……)2. religious belief(宗教信仰) She has a strong belief that hard work will lead to success.(她坚信努力会带来成功。) 6 guard vt. 保卫;守护;n. 守卫;警卫 动词过去式/过去分词:guarded;名词复数:guards 无 1. guard against(防范……)2. stand guard(站岗) We should guard against cyber fraud when using the Internet.(使用互联网时,我们要防范网络诈骗。) 7 destroy vt. 破坏;摧毁 过去式/过去分词:destroyed destruction n. 破坏;摧毁 1. destroy sth. completely(彻底摧毁某物)2. destroy the environment(破坏环境) The earthquake destroyed many houses, leaving thousands of people homeless.(地震摧毁了许多房屋,让成千上万的人无家可归。) 8 slowly adv. 慢慢地;迟缓地 无比较级/最高级 slow adj. 慢的;迟钝的(同9) 1. walk slowly(慢慢走)2. speak slowly(慢慢说) The old man walked slowly along the street, enjoying the warm sunshine.(老人沿着街道慢慢走,享受着温暖的阳光。) 9 slow adj. 慢的;迟钝的;v. 放慢 形容词比较级:slower;最高级:slowest;动词过去式/过去分词:slowed slowly adv. 慢慢地(同8) 1. be slow in doing(做……迟缓)2. slow down(放慢速度) He is slow in solving math problems, but he never gives up.(他解数学题比较慢,但从不放弃。) 10 gently adv. 温柔地;柔和地;轻轻地 无比较级/最高级 gentle adj. 温柔的;柔和的(同11) 1. speak gently(温柔地说)2. touch gently(轻轻触摸) She gently patted the baby’s back to help him fall asleep.(她轻轻拍着宝宝的背,帮他入睡。) 11 gentle adj. 温柔的;柔和的;轻轻的 形容词比较级:gentler;最高级:gentlest gently adv. 温柔地(同10) 1. be gentle with sb.(对某人温柔)2. gentle wind(微风) The nurse is always gentle with patients, making them feel comfortable.(护士对病人总是很温柔,让他们感觉很舒服。) 12 breathe vi. 呼吸;呼气;吸气 过去式/过去分词:breathed breath n. 呼吸;气息(同13) 1. breathe in/out(吸气/呼气)2. breathe deeply(深呼吸) You should breathe deeply when you feel nervous to calm down.(感到紧张时,你应该深呼吸来平静下来。) 13 breath n. 呼吸;气息;一次呼吸 名词复数:breaths(表“一次呼吸”) breathe vi. 呼吸(同12) 1. take a breath(吸一口气)2. hold one’s breath(屏住呼吸) She held her breath while watching the exciting part of the movie.(看电影的精彩片段时,她屏住了呼吸。) 14 lung n. 肺 名词复数:lungs 无 1. lung disease(肺部疾病)2. healthy lungs(健康的肺) Smoking is harmful to our lungs and may cause serious lung diseases.(吸烟对肺有害,可能引发严重的肺部疾病。) 15 exception n. 例外;除外 名词复数:exceptions exceptional adj. 例外的;杰出的 1. with the exception of(除……之外)2. make an exception(破例) All students must wear uniforms, with the exception of those who have special reasons.(所有学生都必须穿校服,有特殊原因的除外。) 16 tap vt. 轻拍;轻敲;n. 水龙头 动词过去式/过去分词:tapped;名词复数:taps 无 1. tap sb. on the shoulder(轻拍某人肩膀)2. turn on the tap(打开水龙头) He tapped me on the shoulder and asked for directions to the library.(他轻拍我的肩膀,询问去图书馆的路。) 17 lean vi. 倾斜;倚靠;adj. 瘦的 动词过去式/过去分词:leaned/leant;形容词比较级:leaner;最高级:leanest 无 1. lean against(倚靠……)2. lean forward(向前倾) She leaned against the wall, waiting for her friend to arrive.(她靠在墙上,等朋友来。) 18 curl vt. 卷;使卷曲;vi. 卷曲;n. 卷发 动词过去式/过去分词:curled;名词复数:curls curly adj. 卷曲的 1. curl one’s hair(卷头发)2. curl up(蜷缩) The cat curled up on the sofa and fell asleep quickly.(猫蜷缩在沙发上,很快就睡着了。) 19 relieved adj. 宽慰的;放心的 比较级:more relieved;最高级:most relieved relieve vt. 减轻(同20);relief n. 减轻(同21) 1. be relieved to do(做……感到宽慰)2. feel relieved(感到放心) I was relieved to hear that my grandma’s operation was successful.(听到奶奶手术成功的消息,我感到很宽慰。) 20 relieve vt. 减轻;解除;缓解 过去式/过去分词:relieved relieved adj. 宽慰的(同19);relief n. 减轻(同21) 1. relieve sb. of sth.(解除某人某事)2. relieve pain(缓解疼痛) This medicine can relieve your headache quickly, but you should take it as directed.(这种药能快速缓解你的头痛,但你要按说明服用。) 21 relief n. 减轻;解除;宽慰 不可数名词 relieve vt. 减轻(同20);relieved adj. 宽慰的(同19) 1. to one’s relief(令某人宽慰的是)2. a sense of relief(宽慰感) To my relief, all my classmates passed the final exam.(令我宽慰的是,我所有的同学都通过了期末考试。) 22 keep one’s eyes on… 密切注视……;注意…… 无词形变化 无 1. keep eyes on the road(注意路况)2. keep one’s eyes on sb.(密切注视某人) When driving, you must keep your eyes on the road to avoid accidents.(开车时,你必须注意路况,避免事故。) 23 follow a rule 遵循原则;遵守规则 无词形变化 无 1. follow the school rules(遵守校规)2. follow basic rules(遵循基本规则) Every student should follow the school rules to maintain a good learning environment.(每个学生都应遵守校规,维护良好的学习环境。) 24 rule breakers n. 违反规定的人;违纪者 名词复数:rule breakers 无 1. punish rule breakers(惩罚违纪者)2. educate rule breakers(教育违纪者) The school has strict measures to punish rule breakers and prevent violations.(学校有严格的措施惩罚违纪者,防止违规行为。) 25 think to oneself 自个儿想;独自思考 无词形变化 无 1. think to oneself “…”(心里想……)2. sit and think to oneself(坐着独自思考) He thought to himself, “I must finish this task before tomorrow.”(他心里想:“我必须在明天之前完成这项任务。”) 26 go against… 违反……;反对……;不利于…… 无词形变化 无 1. go against the rules(违反规则)2. go against one’s will(违背某人意愿) Going against the law will bring you serious consequences.(违法会给你带来严重的后果。) 27 a way out of… 摆脱……的方法;……的出路 无词形变化 无 1. a way out of trouble(摆脱困境的方法)2. a way out of poverty(脱贫的出路) With the help of his teachers, he found a way out of his study difficulties.(在老师的帮助下,他找到了摆脱学习困境的方法。) 28 in silence 沉默地;无声地 无词形变化 无 1. sit in silence(沉默地坐着)2. walk in silence(无声地走) They sat in silence for a while, not knowing what to say next.(他们沉默地坐了一会儿,不知道接下来该说什么。) 29 for a moment 一会儿;片刻 无词形变化 无 1. wait for a moment(等一会儿)2. pause for a moment(停顿片刻) Please wait for a moment; the manager will be with you soon.(请等一会儿,经理很快就来见你。) 30 search for… 搜寻……;寻找…… 无词形变化 无 1. search for information(搜寻信息)2. search for a lost child(寻找失踪的孩子) She spent two hours searching for relevant materials for her report.(她花了两个小时为报告搜寻相关资料。) 31 feel relieved 宽心;释然;感到放心 无词形变化 无 1. feel relieved after exams(考试后感到释然)2. feel relieved about the result(对结果感到放心) After knowing that she had been admitted to her dream school, she felt relieved.(得知自己被梦想的学校录取后,她感到很释然。) 32 function n. 功能;作用;vi. 运转 名词复数:functions;动词过去式/过去分词:functioned functional adj. 功能正常的;实用的 1. function as(充当……;起……作用)2. the function of(……的功能) This small room can function as both a study and a guest room.(这个小房间既可以当书房,也可以当客房。) 33 fond adj. 喜欢的;喜爱的 比较级:more fond;最高级:most fond(较少用fond er) fondness n. 喜爱;钟爱 1. be fond of(喜欢……)2. have a fondness for(喜爱……) My grandma is fond of growing flowers and has a small garden on the balcony.(我奶奶喜欢种花,阳台上有一个小花园。) 34 figure n. 人物;数字;身材;vt. 认为;计算 名词复数:figures;动词过去式/过去分词:figured 无 1. historical figure(历史人物)2. figure out(弄明白;算出) We need to figure out how to solve this problem before the meeting.(我们需要在会议前弄明白如何解决这个问题。) 35 achievement n. 成就;成绩 名词复数:achievements achieve vt. 实现;取得 1. make achievements(取得成就)2. achievement in(在……方面的成就) His achievements in science have won him international praise.(他在科学领域的成就为他赢得了国际赞誉。) 36 knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的;有见识的 比较级:more knowledgeable;最高级:most knowledgeable knowledge n. 知识;学识 1. be knowledgeable about(在……方面知识渊博)2. a knowledgeable person(有见识的人) The professor is knowledgeable about ancient history and often gives lectures on it.(这位教授在古代历史方面知识渊博,经常就此举办讲座。) 37 astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的 比较级:more astonished;最高级:most astonished astonish vt. 使惊讶(同38);astonishment n. 惊讶 1. be astonished at(对……感到吃惊)2. look astonished(看起来很吃惊) She was astonished at the news that her best friend would move abroad.(得知最好的朋友要出国的消息,她感到很吃惊。) 38 astonish vt. 使惊讶;使惊愕 过去式/过去分词:astonished astonished adj. 吃惊的(同37);astonishment n. 惊讶 1. astonish sb.(使某人惊讶)2. be astonishing(令人惊讶的) His ability to speak five languages fluently astonished everyone around him.(他能流利说五种语言的能力,让周围的人都很惊讶。) 39 reaction n. 反应;感应;回应 名词复数:reactions react vi. 反应;回应 1. reaction to(对……的反应)2. chemical reaction(化学反应) The public’s reaction to the new policy was mostly positive.(公众对新政策的反应大多是积极的。) 40 adventure n. 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇 名词复数:adventures adventurous adj. 冒险的;大胆的 1. an adventure story(冒险故事)2. have an adventure(经历冒险) They went on an adventure trip to the Amazon rainforest last summer.(去年夏天,他们去亚马逊雨林进行了一次冒险旅行。) 41 encouragement n. 鼓励;激励 不可数名词 encourage vt. 鼓励(同42);courage n. 勇气(同43) 1. give encouragement to(给……鼓励)2. words of encouragement(鼓励的话) Her teacher’s words of encouragement made her more confident in her studies.(老师鼓励的话让她在学习上更有信心。) 42 encourage vt. 鼓励;激励;支持 过去式/过去分词:encouraged encouragement n. 鼓励(同41);courage n. 勇气(同43) 1. encourage sb. to do(鼓励某人做某事)2. encourage creativity(鼓励创造力) Parents should encourage their children to try new things instead of stopping them.(父母应该鼓励孩子尝试新事物,而不是阻止他们。) 43 courage n. 勇气;胆量;胆识 不可数名词 encourage vt. 鼓励(同42);courageous adj. 勇敢的 1. have the courage to do(有勇气做某事)2. lose courage(失去勇气) It takes great courage to admit one’s mistakes and correct them.(承认并改正自己的错误需要很大的勇气。) 44 master vt. 掌握;精通;n. 大师;主人 动词过去式/过去分词:mastered;名词复数:masters mastery n. 精通;掌握 1. master a skill(掌握一项技能)2. a master of(……方面的大师) He spent three years practicing to master the art of playing the guitar.(他花了三年时间练习,掌握了弹吉他的技巧。) 45 prepared adj. 有准备的;准备好的 比较级:more prepared;最高级:most prepared prepare vt./vi. 准备;preparation n. 准备 1. be prepared for(为……做好准备)2. get prepared(做好准备) We are well prepared for the upcoming sports meet and believe we will win.(我们为即将到来的运动会做好了充分准备,相信我们会赢。) 46 feel well prepared for sth. 为……做好了准备 无词形变化 无 1. feel well prepared for exams(为考试做好了准备)2. feel well prepared for a trip(为旅行做好了准备) After months of review, she feels well prepared for the college entrance exam.(经过几个月的复习,她觉得自己为高考做好了准备。) 47 so far 到目前为止;迄今为止 无词形变化 无 1. so far, we have done…(到目前为止,我们已经做了……)2. so far, no problem(到目前为止,没问题) So far, we have completed half of the project and will finish it on time.(到目前为止,我们已经完成了项目的一半,会按时完工。) 48 cheer up 高兴起来;使振作;欢呼 无词形变化 无 1. cheer sb. up(使某人高兴起来)2. cheer up(振作起来) His friends tried to cheer him up by taking him to a movie after he failed the exam.(他考试失利后,朋友们带他去看电影,想让他高兴起来。) 49 stay up all night studying 熬夜学习 无词形变化 无 1. stay up all night studying(熬夜学习)2. stay up studying for exams(为考试熬夜学习) She stayed up all night studying for the math test and looked tired the next day.(她为了数学考试熬夜学习,第二天看起来很疲惫。) 50 acquire vt. 获得;学到;取得 过去式/过去分词:acquired acquisition n. 获得;习得 1. acquire knowledge(获得知识)2. acquire a skill(学到一项技能) Reading widely is a good way to acquire knowledge and broaden one’s horizons.(广泛阅读是获得知识、开阔眼界的好方法。) 51 entry n. 条目;进入;参赛作品 名词复数:entries enter vt./vi. 进入;参加 1. an entry in a diary(日记中的一条记录)2. entry into(进入……) Each student can submit one entry to the English writing competition.(每个学生可以向英语写作比赛提交一篇参赛作品。) 52 account n. 记述;账户;解释;vi. 解释 名词复数:accounts;动词过去式/过去分词:accounted accountant n. 会计 1. account for(解释;占……比例)2. a bank account(银行账户) Can you account for why you were late for class this morning?(你能解释一下今天早上为什么上课迟到吗?) 53 event n. 事件;活动;大事 名词复数:events 无 1. sports event(体育赛事)2. important event(重大事件) The school will hold a series of events to celebrate its 50th anniversary.(学校将举办一系列活动庆祝建校50周年。) 54 vivid adj. 生动的;鲜明的;逼真的 比较级:more vivid;最高级:most vivid vividly adv. 生动地;逼真地 1. a vivid description(生动的描述)2. vivid memory(清晰的记忆) The author gave a vivid description of the beautiful scenery in his hometown.(作者生动地描述了家乡的美丽景色。) 55 soundly adv. 酣然地;彻底地 无比较级/最高级 sound adj. 健康的;完好的 1. sleep soundly(酣然入睡)2. beat soundly(彻底打败) After a long day’s work, he fell asleep soundly and didn’t wake up until morning.(辛苦工作一天后,他酣然入睡,直到早上才醒。) 56 intend vt. 打算;计划;想要 过去式/过去分词:intended intention n. 意图;打算 1. intend to do sth.(打算做某事,同74)2. intend sth. for sb.(为某人准备某物) She intends to study abroad after graduating from high school.(她打算高中毕业后出国留学。) 57 seriously adv. 严重地;认真地;严肃地 无比较级/最高级 serious adj. 严肃的(同58) 1. take sth. seriously(认真对待某事)2. be seriously ill(病得很重) We must take environmental protection seriously to protect our home.(我们必须认真对待环境保护,保护我们的家园。) 58 serious adj. 严肃的;严重的;认真的 比较级:more serious;最高级:most serious seriously adv. 严重地(同57) 1. be serious about(认真对待……)2. serious problem(严重的问题) He is serious about his work and never makes careless mistakes.(他对工作很认真,从不犯粗心的错误。) 59 reduce vt. 减少;缩减;降低 过去式/过去分词:reduced reduction n. 减少;降低 1. reduce sth. by…(减少……;降低……)2. reduce pollution(减少污染) The factory has taken measures to reduce waste by 30% this year.(这家工厂今年已采取措施将废弃物减少30%。) 60 emergency n. 紧急;紧急事件;突发事件 名词复数:emergencies emergent adj. 紧急的;突发的 1. in an emergency(在紧急情况下)2. emergency room(急诊室) You should keep this number in mind and call it in an emergency.(你应该记住这个号码,紧急情况下拨打。) 61 ambulance n. 救护车 名词复数:ambulances 无 1. call an ambulance(叫救护车)2. ambulance service(救护车服务) When we found the injured man, we immediately called an ambulance.(发现受伤的人时,我们立刻叫了救护车。) 62 vehicle n. 车辆;交通工具;运载工具 名词复数:vehicles 无 1. motor vehicle(机动车)2. public vehicle(公共交通工具) This road is closed to all vehicles except ambulances and fire trucks.(这条路禁止所有车辆通行,救护车和消防车除外。) 63 accompany vt. 陪伴;伴随;陪同 过去式/过去分词:accompanied accompanying adj. 伴随的;附带的 1. accompany sb. to (a place)(陪同某人去……,同79)2. be accompanied by(由……陪同) Her mother accompanied her to the airport to see her off.(她妈妈陪她去机场送行。) 64 operation n. 手术;操作;运转 名词复数:operations operate vi. 动手术(同65) 1. have an operation(做手术)2. operation on(在……部位的手术) The doctor told us that the patient would need an operation on his heart.(医生告诉我们,这位病人需要做心脏手术。) 65 operate vi. 动手术;运转;vt. 操作 过去式/过去分词:operated operation n. 手术(同64);operator n. 操作员 1. operate on sb.(给某人动手术)2. operate a machine(操作机器) The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow morning.(外科医生明天早上给病人动手术。) 66 treatment n. 治疗;疗法;对待 名词复数:treatments treat vt. 治疗;对待(同67) 1. medical treatment(医疗治疗)2. treatment for(针对……的治疗) Early treatment is very important for patients with this disease.(对这种疾病的患者来说,早期治疗非常重要。) 67 treat vt. 治疗;对待;款待;vi. 谈判 过去式/过去分词:treated treatment n. 治疗(同66);treat n. 款待 1. treat sb. for sth.(治疗某人的……)2. treat sb. to sth.(用某物款待某人) The doctor treated her for a cold with some traditional medicine.(医生用一些中药为她治疗感冒。) 68 groan n. 呻吟;叹息;vi. 呻吟;抱怨 名词复数:groans;动词过去式/过去分词:groaned 无 1. groan with pain(痛苦地呻吟)2. give a groan(发出一声呻吟) The injured player groaned with pain as the doctor examined his leg.(医生检查腿部时,受伤的运动员痛苦地呻吟。) 69 checkup n. 检查;体检 名词复数:checkups 无 1. have a checkup(做检查;体检)2. annual checkup(年度体检) It’s a good habit to have a medical checkup every year to stay healthy.(每年做一次体检是保持健康的好习惯。) 70 diagnosis n. 诊断;判断 名词复数:diagnoses(特殊变化) diagnose vt. 诊断 1. make a diagnosis(做出诊断)2. diagnosis of(对……的诊断) After careful examination, the doctor made a correct diagnosis of his illness.(经过仔细检查,医生对他的病情做出了正确诊断。) 71 timely adj. 及时的;适时的 比较级:more timely;最高级:most timely 无 1. timely help(及时的帮助)2. timely action(适时的行动) His timely help saved us from a lot of trouble.(他及时的帮助让我们避免了很多麻烦。) 72 daybreak n. 黎明;破晓;拂晓 不可数名词 无 1. at daybreak(在黎明时分,同84)2. start at daybreak(黎明出发) They started their journey at daybreak to avoid the midday heat.(为了避开正午的炎热,他们黎明就出发了。) 73 be woken up by… 被……吵醒 无词形变化 无 1. be woken up by the alarm(被闹钟吵醒)2. be woken up by noise(被噪音吵醒) I was woken up by the sound of rain hitting the window this morning.(今天早上,我被雨点打窗户的声音吵醒了。) 74 intend to do sth. 打算做某事;计划做某事 无词形变化 无 1. intend to study abroad(打算出国留学)2. intend to visit friends(打算拜访朋友) He intends to learn a second foreign language during the summer vacation.(他打算在暑假期间学一门第二外语。) 75 suffer from 患……病;承受……;遭受…… 无词形变化 无 1. suffer from a cold(患感冒)2. suffer from stress(承受压力) Many students suffer from stress during exam periods and need to relax properly.(很多学生在考试期间承受压力,需要适当放松。) 76 fall asleep 入睡;睡着了 无词形变化 无 1. fall asleep quickly(快速入睡)2. fall asleep while reading(看书时睡着了) She was so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she lay down.(她太累了,一躺下就睡着了。) 77 if only 但愿;要是……就好了(表虚拟) 无词形变化 无 1. if only I could…(但愿我能……)2. if only it were…(要是……就好了) If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.(要是我当初更努力学习就好了,那样我就能通过考试了。) 78 before long 不久以后;很快 无词形变化 无 1. before long, we will…(不久以后,我们会……)2. be back before long(很快就回来) Before long, the new park will be open to the public, and we can visit it.(不久以后,新公园就会对公众开放,我们可以去参观。) 79 accompany sb. to (a place) 陪同某人去…… 无词形变化 无 1. accompany mom to the hospital(陪妈妈去医院)2. accompany teacher to the meeting(陪老师去开会) He accompanied his little sister to the piano lesson every Saturday.(他每周六都陪妹妹去上钢琴课。) 80 go through 经历;完成;浏览;通过 无词形变化 无 1. go through difficulties(经历困难)2. go through a book(浏览一本书) She went through many hardships to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.(为了实现当医生的梦想,她经历了很多困难。) 81 all kinds of… 各种各样的……;形形色色的…… 无词形变化 无 1. all kinds of books(各种各样的书)2. all kinds of activities(各种各样的活动) The library has all kinds of books, from storybooks to science books.(图书馆有各种各样的书,从故事书到科学书都有。) 82 in time 及时;来得及;迟早 无词形变化 无 1. arrive in time(及时到达)2. in time for(赶得上……) We arrived at the station in time to catch the last train home.(我们及时到达车站,赶上了回家的最后一班火车。) 83 get a timely treatment 得到及时的治疗 无词形变化 无 1. get a timely treatment for illness(得到及时的疾病治疗)2. help sb. get a timely treatment(帮某人得到及时治疗) Thanks to the quick response of the ambulance, he got a timely treatment and recovered soon.(多亏了救护车的快速响应,他得到了及时治疗,很快就康复了。) 84 at daybreak 在黎明时分;在破晓时 无词形变化 无 1. set off at daybreak(黎明出发)2. finish work at daybreak(黎明完工) The farmers set off for the field at daybreak to start their work.(农民们黎明就出发去田里干活。) 85 prepare for… 为……做准备;筹备…… 无词形变化 无 1. prepare for exams(为考试做准备)2. prepare for a party(为派对做准备) Students usually start to prepare for the final exams a month in advance.(学生们通常提前一个月开始为期末考试做准备。) 86 consist vi. 组成;构成;在于 过去式/过去分词:consisted consistent adj. 一致的;consistence n. 组成 1. consist of…(由……组成,同118,无被动)2. consist in(在于……) This team consists of five members from different cities.(这个团队由来自不同城市的五名成员组成。) 87 management n. 管理;经营;管理人员 不可数名词 manage vt. 管理(同88);manager n. 经理 1. business management(企业管理)2. management of time(时间管理) Good time management can help you balance study and life better.(良好的时间管理能帮你更好地平衡学习和生活。) 88 manage vt. 管理;经营;设法做到;vi. 处理 过去式/过去分词:managed management n. 管理(同87);manager n. 经理 1. manage to do(设法做到某事)2. manage a company(管理公司) She managed to finish all her homework before going to bed.(她设法在睡觉前完成了所有作业。) 89 passing adj. 及格的;经过的;n. 通过 形容词无比较级;名词复数:passings pass vt./vi. 及格(同90) 1. passing grade(及格分数)2. passing score(及格线) The passing grade for this test is 60, and most students reached it.(这次考试的及格分数是60分,大部分学生都达到了。) 90 pass vt./vi. 及格;通过;传递;n. 通行证 动词过去式/过去分词:passed;名词复数:passes passing adj. 及格的(同89);passport n. 护照 1. pass an exam(通过考试,同122)2. pass sth. to sb.(把某物递给某人) He studied hard and finally passed the English exam he had failed before.(他努力学习,终于通过了之前没及格的英语考试。) 91 acceptable adj. 可接受的;合意的;认可的 比较级:more acceptable;最高级:most acceptable accept vt. 接受(同92);acceptance n. 接受 1. be acceptable to(被……接受)2. acceptable level(可接受的水平) This proposal is acceptable to most people and will be carried out soon.(这个提议被大多数人接受,很快就会实施。) 92 accept vt. 接受;认可;承认;vi. 同意 过去式/过去分词:accepted acceptable adj. 可接受的(同91);acceptance n. 接受 1. accept sth.(接受某物)2. accept an invitation(接受邀请) She accepted the gift from her friend and thanked him sincerely.(她接受了朋友的礼物,并真诚地表示感谢。) 93 extremely adv. 极端地;非常地;极其 无比较级/最高级 extreme adj. 极端的(同94) 1. extremely important(非常重要)2. extremely cold(极其寒冷) It is extremely important to follow traffic rules to ensure safety.(遵守交通规则对确保安全非常重要。) 94 extreme adj. 极端的;极度的;偏激的;n. 极端 形容词比较级:more extreme;最高级:most extreme;名词复数:extremes extremely adv. 极端地(同93) 1. extreme weather(极端天气)2. in extreme cases(在极端情况下) Extreme weather like heavy snow has caused many traffic problems.(大雪这样的极端天气引发了很多交通问题。) 95 discourage vt. 阻止;使气馁;使沮丧 过去式/过去分词:discouraged discouraged adj. 泄气的;discouragement n. 气馁 1. discourage sb. from doing(阻止某人做某事)2. be discouraged(感到气馁) Don’t let difficulties discourage you from pursuing your dreams.(不要让困难阻止你追求梦想。) 96 eagle n. 鹰;鹰状标志 名词复数:eagles 无 1. bald eagle(白头海雕)2. eagle eye(锐利的目光) The eagle flew high in the sky, looking for food on the ground.(鹰在高空飞翔,寻找地面上的食物。) 97 strictly adv. 严格地;严厉地;完全地 无比较级/最高级 strict adj. 严格的(同98) 1. strictly speaking(严格来说)2. follow strictly(严格遵守) Strictly speaking, this article still needs some revisions to be perfect.(严格来说,这篇文章还需要一些修改才能完善。) 98 strict adj. 严格的;严厉的;精确的 比较级:stricter;最高级:strictest strictly adv. 严格地(同97) 1. be strict with sb.(对某人严格)2. strict rules(严格的规定) My math teacher is strict with us, but we all know it’s for our own good.(我的数学老师对我们很严格,但我们都知道这是为我们好。) 99 discipline n. 训导;惩罚;纪律;学科;vt. 训练;惩罚 名词复数:disciplines(表“学科”);动词过去式/过去分词:disciplined disciplined adj. 守纪律的 1. school discipline(学校纪律)2. discipline oneself(自律) Every student should obey school discipline and develop good habits.(每个学生都应遵守学校纪律,养成良好习惯。) 100 insist vi. 坚持;极力要求;vt. 坚持认为 过去式/过去分词:insisted insistence n. 坚持;坚决主张 1. insist on doing(坚持做某事,同127)2. insist that…(坚持认为……,后接虚拟语气) She insisted on walking home alone, even though it was getting dark.(尽管天快黑了,她还是坚持要独自走回家。) 101 scholarship n. 奖学金;学术;学识 名词复数:scholarships scholar n. 学者(同102) 1. win a scholarship(赢得奖学金)2. full scholarship(全额奖学金) He won a full scholarship to study at a famous university in the US.(他赢得了全额奖学金,去美国一所著名大学学习。) 102 scholar n. 学者;获奖学金的学生 名词复数:scholars scholarship n. 奖学金(同101);scholarly adj. 学术的 1. history scholar(历史学者)2. college scholar(大学获奖学金学生) This book was written by a famous scholar who has studied ancient culture for years.(这本书由一位研究古代文化多年的著名学者所著。) 103 politics n. 政治;政治学;政治活动 不可数名词 political adj. 政治的;politician n. 政治家 1. study politics(学习政治学)2. political party(政党) He is interested in politics and often reads articles about international political events.(他对政治感兴趣,经常读关于国际政治事件的文章。) 104 biology n. 生物;生物学 不可数名词 biological adj. 生物的;biologist n. 生物学家 1. study biology(学习生物学)2. biology class(生物课) We did an interesting experiment in biology class today, observing plant growth.(今天生物课上,我们做了一个有趣的实验,观察植物生长。) 105 IT (Information Technology) 信息技术 无词形变化(缩写) 无 1. IT industry(信息技术行业)2. IT skills(信息技术技能) Mastering basic IT skills is necessary for students in the digital age.(在数字时代,掌握基本的信息技术技能对学生来说很有必要。) 106 labour n. 劳动;工作;劳工(英式,美式:labor) 不可数名词 labourer n. 劳动者;laborious adj. 费力的 1. manual labour(体力劳动)2. labour force(劳动力) People respect those who earn a living through honest labour.(人们尊重靠诚实劳动谋生的人。) 107 social studies 社会科学课程(含历史、地理等) 无词形变化(名词短语) 无 1. take social studies(上社会科学课)2. social studies project(社会科学课程项目) We need to finish a social studies project about local history by next week.(我们需要在下周前完成一个关于当地历史的社会科学课程项目。) 108 permit vt./vi. 许可;允许;n. 许可证;执照 动词过去式/过去分词:permitted;名词复数:permits permission n. 许可;允许 1. permit sb. to do(允许某人做某事)2. a parking permit(停车许可证) The school does not permit students to use mobile phones in class.(学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。) 109 squirrel n. 松鼠;vt. 贮藏 名词复数:squirrels;动词过去式/过去分词:squirreled 无 1. grey squirrel(灰松鼠)2. squirrel nuts(贮藏坚果) The little squirrel was busy squirrel nuts in the tree hole for winter.(小松鼠正忙着把坚果贮藏在树洞里,为过冬做准备。) 110 webbed adj. 有蹼的 无比较级/最高级 web n. 网;蹼 1. webbed feet(蹼足)2. webbed hands(蹼手) Ducks have webbed feet, which help them swim faster in water.(鸭子有蹼足,这帮助它们在水里游得更快。) 111 worn adj. 磨坏的;磨损的;疲惫的(wear的过去分词作形容词) 无比较级/最高级 wear vt./vi. 穿;磨损 1. worn clothes(磨坏的衣服)2. worn out(磨损的;疲惫的) His shoes were worn out after walking a long distance.(走了很长一段路后,他的鞋子磨坏了。) 112 treetop n. 树梢;树顶 名词复数:treetops 无 1. at the treetop(在树梢)2. treetop view(树顶景观) Birds often build their nests at the treetop to keep their babies safe.(鸟儿经常在树梢筑巢,保护幼鸟安全。) 113 eel n. 鳗;鳝鱼 名词复数:eels 无 1. freshwater eel(淡水鳗)2. cooked eel(熟鳝鱼) Freshwater eel is a kind of delicious seafood that many people like.(淡水鳗是很多人喜欢的美味海鲜。) 114 in possession of 拥有;占有;持有 无词形变化 无 1. be in possession of(拥有……)2. take possession of(占有……) He is in possession of a rare collection of ancient coins.(他拥有一批珍贵的古钱币收藏品。) 115 antiquity n. 古代;古老;古迹 不可数名词 ancient adj. 古代的 1. civilization of antiquity(古代文明)2. art of antiquity(古代艺术) The museum displays many cultural relics from the antiquity of China.(博物馆展出了许多中国古代的文物。) 116 once upon a time 从前;很久以前(用于故事开头) 无词形变化 无 1. once upon a time, there was…(从前,有一个……) Once upon a time, there was a kind princess who lived in a beautiful castle.(从前,有一位善良的公主,住在一座美丽的城堡里。) 117 set up 建造;建立;设立 无词形变化 无 1. set up a company(创办公司)2. set up a school(建立学校) They plan to set up a charity organization to help poor children.(他们计划成立一个慈善组织,帮助贫困儿童。) 118 consist of… 由……组成;由……构成 无词形变化(无被动语态) 无 1. consist of parts(由部分组成)2. consist of members(由成员组成) This dish consists of tomatoes, eggs and some green onions.(这道菜由西红柿、鸡蛋和一些葱花组成。) 119 be (very) poor at… 在……不擅长;在……方面(学得;做得)不好 无词形变化 无 1. be poor at math(数学不好)2. be poor at speaking English(英语口语不好) He is poor at drawing, but he practices every day to improve.(他画画不好,但每天都练习来提高。) 120 stay after school 放学后留下(补课、值日等) 无词形变化 无 1. stay after school to study(放学后留下学习)2. stay after school for duty(放学后留下值日) She has to stay after school to finish her homework because she didn’t do it in class.(她上课没写作业,放学后不得不留下完成。) 121 in order to… 为了……;以便……(表目的) 无词形变化 无 1. in order to study(为了学习)2. in order to succeed(为了成功) She gets up early every morning in order to catch the first bus to school.(她每天早上早起,为了赶上第一班去学校的公交车。) 122 pass a test/exam 测验/考试及格;通过考试 无词形变化 无 1. pass the final exam(通过期末考试)2. pass a math test(通过数学测验) With the help of his tutor, he finally passed the English exam he had failed twice.(在辅导老师的帮助下,他终于通过了两次都没及格的英语考试。) 123 at the top of the class 在班上名列前茅;班级第一 无词形变化 无 1. be at the top of the class(在班上名列前茅)2. stay at the top of the class(保持班级领先) She studies hard and has been at the top of the class for three years.(她学习努力,三年来一直是班上的尖子生。) 124 leave school 离开学校(退学/毕业);放学离校 无词形变化 无 1. leave school at 16(16岁退学)2. leave school after graduation(毕业后离校) He plans to go to college in Beijing after leaving school next year.(明年毕业后,他计划去北京上大学。) 125 instead of… 代替……;而不是…… 无词形变化 无 1. instead of watching TV(而不是看电视)2. instead of walking(代替走路) She reads books in her free time instead of playing video games.(她空闲时看书,而不是玩电子游戏。) 126 in the end 最后;终于;最终 无词形变化 无 1. in the end, we succeeded(最后,我们成功了)2. in the end, he agreed(最终,他同意了) They tried many methods, and in the end, they found the right solution.(他们尝试了很多方法,最后找到了正确的解决方案。) 127 insist on… 坚持;坚决要求/主张 无词形变化 无 1. insist on studying(坚持学习)2. insist on his idea(坚持他的想法) He insists on practicing the piano for an hour every day, even on weekends.(即使在周末,他也坚持每天练一小时钢琴。) 128 because of… 因为……;由于……(后接名词/代词) 无词形变化 无 1. because of rain(因为下雨)2. because of illness(由于生病) The sports meeting was canceled because of the bad weather.(因为天气不好,运动会被取消了。) 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Helpful schoolmates 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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Unit 2 Helpful schoolmates 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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Unit 2 Helpful schoolmates 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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