Unit 1 Favourite teachers 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

2025-11-03
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 Favourite Teacher
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 65 KB
发布时间 2025-11-03
更新时间 2025-11-03
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54684820.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单围绕重大版必修2 Unit 1“Favourite teachers”主题,系统梳理70余个核心词汇及短语。涵盖词形变化、派生词、核心考点和情境例句,通过派生词关联(如believe-unbelievable-believable)、同义反义对比构建词汇网络,形成从基础认知到拓展应用的学习支架。 知识链路以“词汇本体-派生拓展-考点应用”为逻辑主线,每个词条配套生活化例句助力语言理解与表达。通过词形变化对比(如ordinary-more ordinary-most ordinary)培养逻辑思维,核心考点标注(如devote oneself to)强化策略性学习,有效提升学生语言能力与学习能力。

内容正文:

重大版 必修2 Unit 1 Favourite teachers.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 ordinary-looking adj. 相貌平常的 比较级:more ordinary-looking;最高级:most ordinary-looking ordinary adj. 普通的 ordinary-looking person(相貌平常的人) The ordinary-looking teacher is very popular with students because of her kindness.(那位相貌平常的老师因为善良很受学生欢迎。) 2 ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的 比较级:more ordinary;最高级:most ordinary ordinary-looking adj. 相貌平常的 1. in ordinary life(在日常生活中)2. ordinary people(普通人) Ordinary people can also create extraordinary value through hard work.(普通人通过努力也能创造非凡的价值。) 3 junior adj. 初级的;年少的;n. 晚辈 比较级:more junior;最高级:most junior;复数:juniors juniority n. 年少;资历浅 1. junior high school(初中)2. be junior to(比……年少/资历浅) He is two years junior to me and also junior in company seniority.(他比我小两岁,在公司里资历也比我浅。) 4 unbelievable adj. 令人难以置信的;非常惊人的 比较级:more unbelievable;最高级:most unbelievable 1. believe vt. 相信(同5)2. believable adj. 可信的(同6) 1. be unbelievable that…(难以置信的是……)2. unbelievable achievement(惊人的成就) It is unbelievable that he finished the difficult task in such a short time.(他在这么短的时间内完成了艰巨任务,真是令人难以置信。) 5 believe vt. 相信;信任 过去式/过去分词:believed 1. unbelievable adj. 令人难以置信的(同4)2. believable adj. 可信的(同6) 1. believe in(相信;信任)2. believe that…(相信……) I believe that hard work will eventually pay off.(我相信努力工作终会有回报。) 6 believable adj. 可信的;可靠的 比较级:more believable;最高级:most believable believe vt. 相信(同5) 1. be believable(是可信的)2. believable explanation(可信的解释) His explanation is reasonable and sounds very believable.(他的解释很合理,听起来非常可信。) 7 devotion n. 热爱;献身;忠诚 不可数 devote vt. 献身;致力(同8) 1. devotion to(对……的热爱/献身)2. devotion to work(对工作的投入) Her devotion to the cause of education is admirable.(她对教育事业的热爱令人钦佩。) 8 devote vt. 献身;致力;专心 过去式/过去分词:devoted devotion n. 热爱;献身(同7) 1. devote oneself to(献身于……)2. devote time to(把时间用于……) He devoted his whole life to medical research.(他把一生都献给了医学研究。) 9 impression n. 给人的印象;感想 复数:impressions impress vi. 给某人留下印象(同10) 1. make an impression on(给……留下印象,同40)2. first impression(第一印象) Her smile left a deep first impression on me.(她的微笑给我留下了深刻的第一印象。) 10 impress vi. 给某人留下印象;vt. 使铭记 过去式/过去分词:impressed impression n. 印象(同9) 1. impress sb. with(用……给某人留下印象)2. be impressed by(被……打动) His public speaking skills impressed the judges deeply.(他的演讲技巧给评委留下了深刻印象。) 11 explanation n. 解释;说明 复数:explanations explain vt. 解释;说明(同12) 1. give an explanation(给出解释)2. explanation for(对……的解释) He gave a clear explanation for his absence from the meeting.(他对缺席会议给出了清晰的解释。) 12 explain vt. 解释;说明 过去式/过去分词:explained explanation n. 解释;说明(同11) 1. explain sth. to sb.(向某人解释某事)2. explain why…(解释为什么……) The teacher explained the grammar rule to the students in simple terms.(老师用简单的语言向学生解释了这条语法规则。) 13 musical adj. 音乐般的;美妙的;n. 音乐剧 比较级:more musical;最高级:most musical;复数:musicals music n. 音乐 1. musical instrument(乐器)2. musical talent(音乐天赋) She has great musical talent and can play multiple musical instruments.(她有很棒的音乐天赋,会演奏多种乐器。) 14 music n. 音乐;乐曲 不可数 musical adj. 音乐般的;n. 音乐剧 1. classical music(古典音乐)2. listen to music(听音乐) Listening to classical music helps me relax after a long day.(漫长的一天过后,听古典音乐能帮我放松。) 15 tone n. 音;音色;音调;语气 复数:tones 无 1. tone of voice(语气)2. change the tone(改变音调) She spoke in a gentle tone of voice, making people feel comfortable.(她说话语气温柔,让人感觉很亲切。) 16 humour n. 幽默;幽默感 不可数(英式,美式:humor) humorous adj. 幽默的 1. sense of humour(幽默感)2. black humour(黑色幽默) People with a good sense of humour are usually popular in a group.(有幽默感的人在群体中通常很受欢迎。) 17 humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的 比较级:more humorous;最高级:most humorous humour n. 幽默 1. humorous story(幽默的故事)2. be humorous(很幽默) His humorous stories made everyone at the party laugh.(他讲的幽默故事让派对上的所有人都笑了。) 18 imaginative adj. 富于想象的;幻想的 比较级:more imaginative;最高级:most imaginative imagine vt./vi. 想象 1. imaginative ideas(富有想象力的想法)2. imaginative design(富有创意的设计) The design is full of imaginative ideas and stands out from others.(这个设计充满了富有想象力的想法,在众多作品中很突出。) 19 imagine vt./vi. 想象;设想 过去式/过去分词:imagined 1. imaginative adj. 富于想象的2. imagination n. 想象力 1. imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)2. imagine that…(想象……) It’s hard to imagine what life would be like without the Internet.(很难想象没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。) 20 aid n. 辅助物;帮助;v. 帮助 复数:aids;动词过去式/过去分词:aided 无 1. first aid(急救)2. aid sb. in(在……方面帮助某人) Mastering first aid knowledge is useful in emergency situations.(掌握急救知识在紧急情况下很有用。) 21 painting n. 油画;水粉画;绘画 复数:paintings paint vt./vi. 画;绘画 1. oil painting(油画)2. do painting(画画) This oil painting is a work by a famous artist and is very valuable.(这幅油画是著名画家的作品,很有价值。) 22 paint vt./vi. 画;绘画;油漆;涂以颜色;n. 颜料 动词过去式/过去分词:painted;复数:paints painting n. 油画;绘画 1. paint a picture(画画)2. paint the wall(刷墙) He spent three hours painting a landscape of the countryside.(他花了三个小时画了一幅乡村风景画。) 23 recording n. 录音;唱片;录制 复数:recordings record vt. 记录;n. 录音 1. audio recording(录音)2. make a recording(录音) This recording preserves his singing voice from when he was young and is very precious.(这个录音保存了他年轻时的歌声,很珍贵。) 24 record [rɪˈkɔːd] vt. 记录;记载;录制 过去式/过去分词:recorded 1. recording n. 录音2. record [ˈrekɔːd] n. 记录 1. record data(记录数据)2. record events(记录事件) Scientists carefully recorded every piece of data during the experiment.(科学家们仔细记录了实验过程中的每一个数据。) 25 record [ˈrekɔːd] n. 记录;录音;唱片 复数:records record [rɪˈkɔːd] vt. 记录 1. break a record(打破记录)2. keep a record(保持记录) He broke the school record for the 100-meter race at the sports meeting.(他在运动会上打破了100米跑的学校记录。) 26 flash n. 闪烁;闪光;v. 闪烁;闪现 复数:flashes;动词过去式/过去分词:flashed 无 1. flash of light(闪光)2. flash on(闪现) A flash of lightning lit up the sky, followed by thunder.(一道闪电照亮了天空,紧接着是雷声。) 27 flash card n. 教学用的闪视卡片 复数:flash cards 无 1. use flash cards(使用闪视卡片)2. English flash cards(英语闪视卡片) Teachers often use flash cards to help students memorize English words.(老师常常用闪视卡片帮助学生记忆英语单词。) 28 admire vt. 钦佩;赞美;欣赏 过去式/过去分词:admired admiration n. 钦佩;赞美 1. admire sb. for(因……钦佩某人)2. admire a painting(欣赏一幅画) I admire him for his contributions to charity.(我钦佩他为慈善事业所做的贡献。) 29 range vi.(在……内)变化;n. 范围;山脉 动词过去式/过去分词:ranged;复数:ranges 无 1. range from…to…(范围从……到……,同45)2. range of(……的范围) The prices of products in this store range from dozens to hundreds of yuan.(这家商店的商品价格从几十元到几百元不等。) 30 challenge vt. 挑战;邀请比赛;n. 挑战 动词过去式/过去分词:challenged;复数:challenges 无 1. challenge sb. to(向某人挑战……)2. face a challenge(面对挑战) He challenged me to a game of chess, and I accepted happily.(他向我挑战下棋,我欣然接受了。) 31 good-looking adj. 好看的;漂亮的 比较级:more good-looking;最高级:most good-looking 无 1. good-looking person(好看的人)2. good-looking clothes(好看的衣服) She is a good-looking girl with a cheerful personality.(她是一个好看的女孩,性格也很开朗。) 32 easy-going adj. 随和的;容易相处的 比较级:more easy-going;最高级:most easy-going 无 1. easy-going personality(随和的性格)2. be easy-going(很随和) He has an easy-going personality and gets along well with his colleagues.(他性格随和,和同事们相处得很好。) 33 warm-hearted adj. 热心的;仁慈的 比较级:more warm-hearted;最高级:most warm-hearted 无 1. warm-hearted person(热心的人)2. be warm-hearted to(对……热心) The warm-hearted old man often helps his neighbors solve problems.(那位热心的老人经常帮助邻居解决困难。) 34 hard-working adj. 勤劳工作的;勤奋的 比较级:more hard-working;最高级:most hard-working 无 1. hard-working student(勤奋的学生)2. hard-working employee(勤奋的员工) He is a hard-working student who studies late every night.(他是一个勤奋的学生,每天都学习到很晚。) 35 schoolmate n. 同校同学;同窗 复数:schoolmates 无 1. old schoolmate(老同学)2. former schoolmate(以前的同学) I met an old schoolmate on the street yesterday and we talked for a long time.(昨天我在街上遇到了一位老同学,我们聊了很久。) 36 as good as 差不多;几乎;与……一样好 无词形变化 无 1. as good as new(和新的差不多)2. as good as done(几乎完成了) This second-hand car is well-maintained and as good as new.(这辆二手车保养得很好,和新的差不多。) 37 quite a lot of 许多;大量 无词形变化 无 1. quite a lot of books(许多书)2. quite a lot of time(许多时间) He has quite a lot of books about history and is very knowledgeable.(他有许多关于历史的书,知识很渊博。) 38 be kind to… 对……友好;善待…… 无词形变化 无 1. be kind to others(对别人友好)2. be kind to animals(善待动物) We should be kind to the people around us and help each other.(我们应该对身边的人友好,互相帮助。) 39 be crazy about… 对……着迷;非常喜欢…… 无词形变化 无 1. be crazy about music(对音乐着迷)2. be crazy about sports(对运动着迷) He is crazy about football and never misses an important match.(他对足球很着迷,每场重要比赛都不会错过。) 40 make a deep impression on 给……留下深刻的印象 无词形变化 无 1. make a deep impression on sb.(给某人留下深刻印象) Her brave actions made a deep impression on everyone present.(她的勇敢行为给在场的所有人留下了深刻的印象。) 41 change one’s attitude towards… 改变某人对……的看法 无词形变化 无 1. change attitude towards study(改变对学习的看法)2. change attitude towards life(改变对生活的态度) This experience changed his attitude towards hard work, and he became more diligent.(这次经历改变了他对努力的看法,他变得更勤奋了。) 42 act out 把……表演出来;将……付诸行动 无词形变化 无 1. act out a story(把故事表演出来)2. act out a dialogue(表演一段对话) Students acted out the story from the textbook, making the class lively.(学生们把课文里的故事表演出来,课堂气氛很活跃。) 43 at least 至少;起码 无词形变化 无 1. at least two hours(至少两小时)2. at least once a week(每周至少一次) We should drink at least eight glasses of water a day for good health.(为了身体健康,我们每天至少要喝八杯水。) 44 lead sb. to do sth. 使……做……;引导某人做某事 无词形变化 无 1. lead sb. to believe(使某人相信)2. lead sb. to success(引导某人走向成功) His encouragement led me to believe that I could complete the task.(他的鼓励使我相信自己能完成这个任务。) 45 range from… to… (范围)从……到…… 无词形变化 无 1. ages range from 10 to 20(年龄从10岁到20岁)2. prices range from 50 to 200(价格从50到200) The ages of people participating in this activity range from 10 to 60.(参加这次活动的人年龄从10岁到60岁不等。) 46 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想干…… 无词形变化 无 1. can’t wait to see(迫不及待想见到)2. can’t wait to try(迫不及待想尝试) I can’t wait to see my grandparents—I haven’t seen them for a long time.(我迫不及待想见到我的祖父母,已经很久没见了。) 47 court n. 球场;法庭 复数:courts 无 1. tennis court(网球场)2. basketball court(篮球场) The school built a new tennis court, which is very popular among students.(学校新建了一个网球场,很受学生欢迎。) 48 port n. 港口;口岸 复数:ports 无 1. sea port(海港)2. international port(国际港口) Shanghai is an important international port in China with developed foreign trade.(上海是中国重要的国际港口,对外贸易很发达。) 49 passive adj. 被动的;消极的 比较级:more passive;最高级:most passive passively adv. 被动地 1. passive voice(被动语态)2. be passive(处于被动状态) In English learning, we need to master the use of active and passive voices.(在英语学习中,我们要掌握主动语态和被动语态的用法。) 50 be considered to be 被认为;被看作 无词形变化 无 1. be considered to be important(被认为是重要的)2. be considered to be a hero(被看作是英雄) Reading is considered to be an effective way to improve language skills.(阅读被认为是提高语言能力的有效方法。) 51 B.C.E. abbr. 公元前(Before the Common Era) 无词形变化 无 1. in 500 B.C.E.(在公元前500年) Confucius lived between 551 B.C.E. and 479 B.C.E.(孔子生活在公元前551年到公元前479年之间。) 52 adopt vt. 采取;接受;收养 过去式/过去分词:adopted adoption n. 采用;收养 1. adopt a policy(采取一项政策)2. adopt a child(收养一个孩子) The government adopted a new policy to improve the environment.(政府采取了新的政策来改善环境。) 53 The Analects of Confucius 专有 《论语》 无词形变化 无 1. read The Analects of Confucius(读《论语》) The Analects of Confucius is a classic work recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.(《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的经典著作。) 54 regard vt. 看待;认为;n. 尊敬;问候 动词过去式/过去分词:regarded;复数:regards 无 1. regard sb. as(把某人看作,同55)2. send regards(致以问候) I regard him as my best friend and am willing to share everything with him.(我把他看作我最好的朋友,什么事都愿意和他说。) 55 be regarded as 被看成是;被认为是 无词形变化 无 1. be regarded as a hero(被看成是英雄)2. be regarded as a classic(被看作是经典) He is regarded as a hero in the community for saving people’s lives.(他因救人的事迹被看成是社区里的英雄。) 56 Confucius Institutes 专有 孔子学院 复数:Confucius Institutes 无 1. set up Confucius Institutes(建立孔子学院) Many countries have set up Confucius Institutes to promote Chinese language and culture.(许多国家都建立了孔子学院,推广汉语和中国文化。) 57 positive adj. 积极的;正面的;肯定的 比较级:more positive;最高级:most positive 1. positively adv. 积极地2. positivity n. 积极性 1. positive attitude(积极的态度)2. positive feedback(正面反馈) We should maintain a positive attitude when facing difficulties and try to overcome them.(面对困难,我们应该保持积极的态度,努力克服。) 58 failure n. 失败;失败的人/事 复数:failures fail vi./vt. 失败 1. failure is the mother of success(失败是成功之母)2. experience failure(经历失败) Don’t be afraid of experiencing failure—you can grow by learning from it.(不要害怕经历失败,从失败中学习才能成长。) 59 way out n. 解决之道;出路 复数:ways out 无 1. find a way out(找到解决之道)2. a way out of trouble(摆脱困境的出路) We need to discuss together to find a way out of this problem.(我们需要一起讨论,找到这个问题的解决之道。) 60 in the end 最后;终于 无词形变化 无 1. in the end, we succeeded(最后,我们成功了)2. in the end, he agreed(最后,他同意了) After many attempts, we finally completed the project in the end.(经过多次尝试,最后我们终于完成了这个项目。) 61 above all 最重要的;首先 无词形变化 无 1. above all, be honest(最重要的是,要诚实)2. above all, safety first(最重要的是,安全第一) Study methods are important, and above all, we need a persistent attitude.(学习方法很重要,最重要的是要有坚持的态度。) 62 slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微地 无比较级 slight adj. 微不足道的;轻微的 1. slightly different(轻微不同)2. slightly cold(有点冷) The two versions are only slightly different—most content is the same.(这两个版本的内容只有轻微不同,大部分是一样的。) 63 slight adj. 微不足道的;轻微的 比较级:slighter;最高级:slightest slightly adv. 轻微地 1. slight difference(轻微的差异)2. slight pain(轻微的疼痛) He has a slight pain in his arm, and the doctor said it will heal in a few days.(他的手臂有轻微的疼痛,医生说休息几天就会好。) 64 greatly adv. 很;非常;大大地 无比较级 great adj. 伟大的;极大的 1. greatly help(很有帮助)2. greatly improve(大大提高) This method has greatly improved our work efficiency and saved a lot of time.(这个方法大大提高了我们的工作效率,节省了很多时间。) 65 contrary n. 相反;矛盾;adj. 相反的 复数:contraries;比较级:more contrary;最高级:most contrary on the contrary 正相反 1. contrary to(与……相反)2. the contrary(相反) The result was contrary to our expectations—this experiment failed.(结果与我们的预期相反,这次实验没有成功。) 66 on the contrary 正相反;反而 无词形变化 无 1. on the contrary, it’s easy(正相反,这很容易)2. on the contrary, I agree(正相反,我同意) I thought this task would be difficult; on the contrary, it’s actually easy to complete.(我以为这个任务很难,正相反,它其实很容易完成。) 67 bone n. 骨头;骨骼 复数:bones boneless adj. 无骨的 1. fish bone(鱼刺)2. human bone(人骨) Be careful with fish bones when eating fish to avoid choking.(吃鱼的时候要小心鱼刺,以免卡到喉咙。) 68 discouraged adj. 泄气的;沮丧的 比较级:more discouraged;最高级:most discouraged 1. discourage vt. 使泄气2. discouragement n. 泄气 1. be discouraged(感到泄气)2. be discouraged by(因……而沮丧) Although he failed, he didn’t feel discouraged and decided to try again.(他虽然失败了,但没有感到泄气,决定再试一次。) 69 discourage vt. 使泄气;使沮丧;阻止 过去式/过去分词:discouraged discouraged adj. 泄气的 1. discourage sb. from(阻止某人做……)2. discourage bad behavior(制止不良行为) Parents should not discourage children from trying new things—instead, they should encourage exploration.(父母不应该阻止孩子尝试新事物,要鼓励他们探索。) 70 climate n. 氛围;气候 复数:climates climatic adj. 气候的 1. climate change(气候变化)2. working climate(工作氛围) The good working climate in the company makes all employees motivated.(公司良好的工作氛围让员工们都很有干劲。) 71 apology n. 道歉;歉意 复数:apologies apologize vi. 道歉 1. make an apology(道歉)2. accept an apology(接受道歉) He made an apology to me for his mistake, and I accepted it.(他为自己的错误向我道歉,我接受了他的道歉。) 72 eagerness n. 渴望;热忱 不可数 eager adj. 渴望的 1. eagerness to learn(求知欲)2. show eagerness(表现出渴望) Children’s eagerness for new knowledge makes teachers feel relieved.(孩子们对新知识的渴望让老师很欣慰。) 73 eager adj. 渴望的;热切的 比较级:eagerer/more eager;最高级:eagest/most eager 1. eagerness n. 渴望2. eagerly adv. 渴望地 1. be eager to do(渴望做某事)2. be eager for(渴望……) Students are eager to participate in this English speech contest and are preparing carefully.(学生们渴望参加这次英语演讲比赛,都在认真准备。) 74 informal adj. 非正式的;随意的 比较级:more informal;最高级:most informal formal adj. 正式的 1. informal clothes(便装)2. informal meeting(非正式会议) When gathering with friends on weekends, you can wear informal clothes—no need to be too formal.(周末和朋友聚会时,穿便装就可以了,不用太正式。) 75 quality n. 性质;特性;质量 复数:qualities 无 1. good quality(好质量)2. personal quality(个性,同76) This product has good quality and is very popular among consumers.(这个产品的质量很好,很受消费者欢迎。) 76 personal quality 个性;个人品质 无词形变化 无 1. good personal quality(良好的个人品质)2. important personal quality(重要的个人品质) Honesty and kindness are important personal qualities that everyone should have.(诚实和善良是每个人都应该具备的重要个人品质。) 77 sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的 比较级:more sympathetic;最高级:most sympathetic 1. sympathy n. 同情2. sympathetically adv. 同情地 1. be sympathetic to(对……同情)2. sympathetic look(同情的表情) She is sympathetic to people in trouble and is always willing to help.(她对遇到困难的人很同情,总是愿意伸出援手。) 78 sympathy n. 同情;同情心 不可数(表“多种同情”时可加s) sympathetic adj. 同情的 1. show sympathy for(对……表示同情)2. have sympathy with(同情……) Everyone showed deep sympathy for the disaster-stricken people and donated money to help them.(大家对受灾的群众表示了深切的同情,并捐款帮助他们。) 79 closely adv. 紧密地;密切地;仔细地 无比较级 close adj.(关系)密切的 1. work closely with(与……紧密合作)2. follow closely(密切关注) We need to work closely with other departments to complete this project.(我们需要与其他部门紧密合作,才能完成这个项目。) 80 close adj.(关系)密切的;亲密的;v. 关闭 比较级:closer;最高级:closest;动词过去式/过去分词:closed closely adv. 紧密地 1. close friend(亲密的朋友)2. close the door(关门) He is my closest friend—we grew up together.(他是我最亲密的朋友,我们从小一起长大。) 81 tolerant adj. 容忍的;宽大的;宽容的 比较级:more tolerant;最高级:most tolerant 1. tolerate vt. 忍受2. tolerance n. 容忍;宽容 1. be tolerant of(对……容忍,同97)2. tolerant attitude(宽容的态度) We should have a tolerant attitude towards different cultures and views.(我们应该对不同的文化和观点保持宽容的态度。) 82 tolerate vt. 忍受;默许;容忍 过去式/过去分词:tolerated tolerant adj. 容忍的 1. tolerate sth.(忍受某事)2. can’t tolerate(不能忍受) I can’t tolerate people talking loudly in public places—it’s very impolite.(我不能忍受别人在公共场合大声喧哗,这很不礼貌。) 83 indeed adv. 的确;真正地;实际上 无比较级 无 1. indeed, it’s true(的确,这是真的)2. very good indeed(的确很好) This idea is indeed good—we can try to implement it.(这个想法的确很好,我们可以试着实施一下。) 84 patience n. 耐心;忍耐;毅力 不可数 patient adj. 有耐心的 1. have patience(有耐心)2. lose patience(失去耐心) Teaching children to learn requires patience—you can’t be in a hurry.(教小孩子学习需要有耐心,不能着急。) 85 patient adj. 有耐心的;能容忍的;n. 病人 比较级:more patient;最高级:most patient;复数:patients patience n. 耐心 1. be patient with(对……有耐心,同103)2. see a patient(看病人) Doctors are patient with patients and answer their questions carefully.(医生对病人很有耐心,仔细解答他们的疑问。) 86 energy n. 精力;活力;能量 不可数(表“多种能量”时可加s) energetic adj. 精力充沛的 1. physical energy(体力)2. save energy(节约能源) He is full of energy and can finish a lot of work every day.(他精力充沛,每天都能完成很多工作。) 87 cooperation n. 合作;协作 不可数 cooperate vi. 合作 1. international cooperation(国际合作)2. in cooperation with(与……合作) International cooperation among countries is important for solving environmental problems.(各国之间的国际合作对解决环境问题很重要。) 88 cooperate vi. 合作;配合 过去式/过去分词:cooperated 1. cooperation n. 合作2. cooperative adj. 合作的 1. cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)2. cooperate on sth.(在某事上合作) We need to cooperate with each other to finish the task on time.(我们需要互相合作,才能按时完成这个任务。) 89 sex n. 性别;性 不可数 sexual adj. 性的;性别相关的 1. sex difference(性别差异)2. male sex(男性);female sex(女性) We should respect people of different sexes and oppose gender discrimination.(我们应该尊重不同性别的人,反对性别歧视。) 90 rural adj. 农村的;乡村的 比较级:more rural;最高级:most rural rural area(农村地区) 1. rural life(农村生活)2. rural development(农村发展) In recent years, China’s rural areas have developed rapidly, and living conditions have improved a lot.(近年来,中国的农村发展很快,生活条件越来越好。) 91 retired adj. 退休的;退职的 比较级:more retired;最高级:most retired retire vt./vi. 退休 1. retired teacher(退休教师)2. be retired(退休了) My grandfather is a retired teacher and now enjoys his old age at home.(我的爷爷是一位退休教师,现在在家享受晚年生活。) 92 retire vt./vi. 退休;退职;退出 过去式/过去分词:retired 1. retired adj. 退休的2. retirement n. 退休 1. retire at 60(60岁退休)2. retire from work(退休) He plans to retire from the company at 55 and then travel around the world.(他计划55岁从公司退休,然后去环游世界。) 93 charm n. 魅力;吸引力;v. 吸引;使着迷 复数:charms;动词过去式/过去分词:charmed charming adj. 迷人的 1. personal charm(个人魅力)2. charm of the city(城市的魅力) Her personal charm makes her popular in social occasions.(她的个人魅力让她在社交场合很受欢迎。) 94 human being n. 人;人类 复数:human beings 无 1. all human beings(全人类)2. modern human beings(现代人类) Peace and development are the common aspirations of all human beings.(和平与发展是全人类共同的愿望。) 95 be (closely) related to… 与……(紧密)相关 无词形变化 无 1. be related to health(与健康相关)2. be closely related to study(与学习紧密相关) Eating habits are closely related to health—we should pay attention to a balanced diet.(饮食习惯与健康密切相关,我们要注意饮食均衡。) 96 the ability to do/be… ……的能力 无词形变化 无 1. the ability to speak English(说英语的能力)2. the ability to solve problems(解决问题的能力) Cultivating the ability to solve problems is important for students’ future development.(培养解决问题的能力对学生的未来发展很重要。) 97 be tolerant of… ……容忍……;对……宽容 无词形变化 无 1. be tolerant of differences(容忍差异)2. be tolerant of mistakes(容忍错误) Teachers should be tolerant of students’ small mistakes and help them correct them.(老师应该容忍学生的小错误,帮助他们改正。) 98 make mistakes 犯错误 无词形变化 无 1. make mistakes in English(在英语学习中犯错误)2. learn from mistakes(从错误中学习) Everyone makes mistakes—what matters is learning from them.(每个人都会犯错误,重要的是从错误中学习。) 99 a bit of 一点儿……的味道;少量;一点 无词形变化 无 1. a bit of salt(一点盐)2. a bit of luck(一点运气) This dish only needs a bit of salt to taste delicious.(这个菜只需要加一点盐,味道就很鲜美了。) 100 act as 充当,担任;起……作用 无词形变化 无 1. act as a guide(充当向导)2. act as a host(担任主持人) He will act as the host in this activity and be responsible for guiding the process.(在这次活动中,他将担任主持人,负责引导流程。) 101 (every) now and then 时而;不时;偶尔 无词形变化 无 1. visit now and then(不时拜访)2. rain now and then(时而下雨) Although I live in the city, I go back to the countryside to visit my grandparents now and then.(我虽然住在城市,但会不时回农村看望祖父母。) 102 be born like 生来就像…… 无词形变化 无 1. be born like this(生来就这样)2. be born like his father(生来就像他父亲) He was born like his father, with great talent for music.(他生来就像他父亲一样,对音乐有很高的天赋。) 103 be patient with 对……有耐心 无词形变化 无 1. be patient with children(对孩子有耐心)2. be patient with students(对学生有耐心) Being patient with students is an important quality for a teacher.(对学生有耐心是老师很重要的品质。) 104 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是;最后 无词形变化 无 1. last but not least, thank you(最后,谢谢你) Last but not least, I want to thank everyone who has supported and helped me.(最后,我要感谢所有支持和帮助过我的人。) 105 be perfect in 在……方面完美;精通…… 无词形变化 无 1. be perfect in English(精通英语)2. be perfect in cooking(在烹饪方面精通) She has practiced for years and is perfect in playing the piano.(她练习了多年,钢琴弹得炉火纯青。) 106 a matter of… ……事情;……的问题 无词形变化 无 1. a matter of time(时间问题)2. a matter of principle(原则问题) Whether we can succeed is just a matter of time if we keep working hard.(只要我们坚持努力,成功只是时间问题。) 107 deal with 对付;处理;涉及 无词形变化 无 1. deal with problems(处理问题)2. deal with stress(应对压力) We need to learn how to deal with unexpected situations calmly.(我们要学会冷静应对突发情况。) 108 generally speaking 一般而言;通常来说 无词形变化 无 1. generally speaking, it’s safe(一般来说,是安全的)2. generally speaking, young people like sports(通常来说,年轻人喜欢运动) Generally speaking, early morning is a good time for memory and study.(一般而言,清晨是记忆和学习的好时机。) 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Favourite teachers 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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Unit 1 Favourite teachers 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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Unit 1 Favourite teachers 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
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