Unit 5 Fun Clubs（单元测试·重庆市卷专用）英语人教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（重庆市卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：115分） 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【解析】1．radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/，与B符合，故选B。 2．middle/ˈmɪdl/，与D符合，故选D。 3．eraser/ɪˈreɪzə/，与E符合，故选E。 4．jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/，与C符合，故选C。 5．model/ˈmɒdl/，与A符合，故选A。 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆的卧室的物品布置。 6．句意：这是吉姆的房间。 Jim吉姆；BC两项表达错误。Jim’s吉姆的。修饰名词bedroom，用名词所有格，故选D。 7．句意：这些是他的书。 is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或名词复数；be是，是动词原形。主语these是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选C。 8．句意：他的词典在椅子上。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或名词复数；be是，是动词原形。主语his dictionary是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 9．句意：墙上是什么？ at在；on在……上面；of……的；for为了。on the wall“在墙上”，故选B。 10．句意：它是什么颜色。 these这些；those那些；it它；they他们。a clock是单数形式，因此用代词it代指，故选C。 11．句意：它是绿色的。 It’s它是；She’s她是；He’s他是；They’re他们是。a clock是单数形式，因此用代词it代指，故选A。 12．句意：他的书包在椅子上。 on在……上面；in在……里；under在……下面；out离开。on the chair“在椅子上”，故选A。 13．句意：那个棒球在哪里？ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头单数名词；the那个，表示特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；D项是零冠词。此处表示说话的双方都知道的事物，因此用定冠词the修饰，故选B。 14．句意：它在桌子下面。 of……的；for为了；under在……下面；with和。under the desk“在桌子下面”。故选C。 15．句意：哦，它是一只猫。 That’s那是；it它；its它的；it’s它是。此处缺少主语和谓语，代指that，用代词it，谓语用is，it is=it’s“它是”，故选D。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的房间。 16．句意：我可以很容易地找到它们。 find找到；help帮助；spell拼写；meet遇见。根据上文“This is my room. Many things are in it.”可知，此处表示的是我可以很容易地找到它们。故选A。 17．句意：这是我的床、书桌和书架。 chair椅子；sofa沙发；desk书桌；table桌子。根据下文“My schoolbag and computer are on the desk.”可知，此处表示的是书桌。故选C。 18．句意：紫色书架上有五本书，其中一本是关于电脑的。 dictionaries字典；books书；hats帽子；jackets夹克。根据“and one of them is about computer”可知，此处表示的是紫色书架上有五本书。故选B。 19．句意：房间里有些东西不是我的。 hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你(们)的。根据下文“The book about … is Jane’s.”可知，此处表示的是房间里有些东西不是我的。故选C。 20．句意：这本关于电脑的书是简的。 map地图；family家庭；sports运动；computer电脑。根据下文“She loves computer and the book helps her know about…”可知，此处表示的是这本关于电脑的书是简的。故选D。 21．句意：简是我的表妹，也是我的好朋友。 sister姐、妹；cousin堂（表）兄弟、堂（表）姐妹；teacher老师；aunt阿姨。根据空后的“and my good friend”以及下文“My mother always says my uncle has a good”可知，此处表示的是简是我的表妹。故选B。 22．句意：她喜欢电脑，这本书帮助她了解它。 these这些；they他/她/ 它们；those那些；it它。根据句意可知，此处表示的是她喜欢电脑，这本书帮助她了解它，应用it代替computer。故选D。 23．句意：我妈妈总是说我叔叔有一个好女儿。 teacher老师；mother母亲；daughter女儿；grandmother（外）祖母。根据上文“ Jane is my…and my good friend.”可知，此处表示的是我妈妈总是说我叔叔有一个好女儿。故选C。 24．句意：她认为简可以当我的老师。 calls打电话；thinks认为；knows知道；sees看到。根据下文“She says it’s good for me to learn from Jane.”可知，此处表示的是她认为简可以当我的老师。故选B。 25．句意：红色的笔记本也是简的。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；purple紫色的；black黑色的。根据下文“She loves the color. Her watch and schoolbag are red, too.”可知，此处表示的是红色的笔记本也是简的。故选A。 26．B 27．A 28．D 【分析】本文是公告栏的寻物启事。Anna捡到一个棒球；Steve丢了手表；Sandy丢了戒指；Alice捡到手机。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“Lost   My Apple Watch is lost….Steve”可知，Steve丢了手表。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“Found   A phone is in Room 401…My phone number is 465-7890.Alice”可知，Alice捡到手机；如果丢了手机，可以打465-7890找Alice。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Found    Is this your baseball Please e-mail Anna at anma@gmail.com.Anna”可知，Anna捡到一个棒球；如果丢了棒球，可以给安娜发电子邮件至Anna @gmail.com。故选D。 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了龙脊梯田，包括其四季景色、建造原因、工作原理以及对当地人民的意义等内容。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段“In spring, they are like silver rivers, shining brightly in the sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. In autumn, the mountains are gold. And in winter, white snow covers them, making them look very beautiful.”可知，作者通过描述龙脊梯田春夏秋冬四季的景色来介绍它，是通过描绘景象的方式。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, in this area, there were few big, flat (平的) pieces of land. By building these terraces, they could get more places to grow things.”可知，人们建造龙脊梯田是因为它们能提供平坦的土地来种植作物。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then, the sun heats the water, and it turns into vapor. This vapor forms clouds ...”可知，水被太阳加热变成vapor，vapor形成云。结合图片，②处是水被加热变成水蒸气的阶段，所以“vapor”对应②。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the Zhuang and Yao people hundreds of years ago ... So, people today still use the old ways to keep the terraces in good condition ... Today, people come from far away ...”可知，文章主要围绕龙脊梯田展开，介绍了它的历史、建造原因等，所以作者写这篇文章目的是介绍梯田的历史。故选A。 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 【分析】本文介绍了古代皇帝一天的日常生活。 33．细节理解题。根据“The emperor usually gets up at 5 a.m.”可知，皇帝一般5点起床。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“He can also play with his pets.”可知，皇帝下午会和宠物玩。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The emperor’s working hours could last long.”可知，皇帝的工作时间可能很长。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。根据“The emperor usually gets up at 5 a.m. After getting up, the emperor goes to have zaochao.”及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了皇帝一天的生活。故选A。 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二句“Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854.”可知集邮兴起于 1854年，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Not only children but also men and women collect stamps.”可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据文章内容“In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school.”可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few，几个，一些，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it.”可知邮票上的每一幅图片都有它的意义，故选B。 41．D 42．A 43．F 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论Mona和Tommy的戒指在哪里。 41．根据上句“Hello, Tommy!”可知，空处也应是打招呼的内容。选项D“你好，莫娜”符合情景。故选D。 42．根据答语“Yes, it is.”可知，空处应是有关戒指的一般疑问句。选项A“它好看吗”符合情景。故选A。 43．根据下句“Sorry, I don’t know. Is it on the dresser? ”可知，空处应是莫娜问她的戒指在哪里。选项F“我的新戒指在哪里”符合情景。故选F。 44．根据上句“Is it on the dresser? ”和下句“Look! It is in your hand.”可知，空处应是否定回答。选项B“不，它不在”符合情景。故选B。 45．根据下句“You are welcome.”可知，空处应是表示感谢。选项C“多谢”符合情景。故选C。 46．In the Western Zhou period. / It started in the Western Zhou period. 47．In northern China, especially in Beijing. / It is most commonly found in northern China, especially in Beijing. 48．Because it is considered lucky in Chinese culture. 49．Wooden doors and windows, curved roofs, and beautiful paintings. / People can usually see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs, and beautiful paintings. 50．I will add big windows for more light and a warm floor for winter. /… (开放性试题, 言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统建筑风格四合院，还讲述了四合院的布局、建筑特色、历史用途，以及如今作为文化遗产、旅游景点和现代融合式住房的发展，展现其在中华文化中连接古今的重要地位。 46．根据第一段“Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese building style that started as early as the Western Zhou period”可知，四合院建筑风格早在西周时期就开始了。故填In the Western Zhou period. / It started in the Western Zhou period. 47．根据第一段“It is most commonly found in northern China, especially in Beijing”可知，四合院最常见于中国北方，尤其是北京。故填In northern China, especially in Beijing. / It is most commonly found in northern China, especially in Beijing. 48．根据第二段“The main door of the yard usually faces south. That is considered lucky in Chinese culture.”可知，四合院的大门通常朝南是因为在中国文化里这被认为是幸运的。故填Because it is considered lucky in Chinese culture. 49．根据第三段“In the yard, you can usually see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs, and beautiful paintings.”可知，在院子里人们通常能看到木门、木窗、弧形顶和美丽的绘画。故填Wooden doors and windows, curved roofs, and beautiful paintings. / People can usually see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs, and beautiful paintings. 50．本题为开放性问题，结合自身想法，合理说明要添加的东西及原因即可，如添加大窗户增加采光和暖地板应对冬天。故填I will add big windows for more light and a warm floor for winter. 51． to think 【详解】It’s important to do sth.是常用表达，意为“做某事很重要”。根据中英文对照可知，空一所缺内容为“to”，空二所缺内容为“思考”，英文表达是think。故填to；think。 52． How much 【详解】句意：我的鞋是120元。划线部分是价格，疑问词用how much。故填How；much。 53．Both of us will have a great time in our clubs 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，此句为陈述句。“Both of us”是主语，表示“我们两个都”。“will”表示将来时态。“have a great time”表示“玩得愉快”。“in our clubs”是地点状语，表示“在我们的俱乐部里”。故填Both of us will have a great time in our clubs“我们俩在俱乐部里都会玩得很开心”。 54． purple on 【详解】句意：我觉得你表妹穿紫色很酷。要求改成同义句，应用sth. looks cool on sb.“某物穿在某人身上看起来酷”，固定搭配；purple“紫色”，不可数名词，作从句的主语。故填purple；on。 55． doesn’t come 【详解】句意：他乘公交车来学校。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是comes（第三人称单数形式），对于一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数的句子，改为否定句时需借助助动词doesn’t，并将原来的谓语动词还原为原形，即come，其他部分保持不变。故填doesn’t；come。 56．room 57．telephone 58．and 59．helps 60．bookcase 61．Her 62．mine 63．What 64．tidy 65．comes 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及姐姐的房间。 56．句意：欢迎来到我们的房间。根据“Welcome to our...”以及下文内容可知是她们的房间，room“房间”，名词用单数。故填room。 57．句意：这是我的桌子，上面有一部电话。根据“ It is red and my telephone number is 578-255”可知桌子上有一部电话，a后加名词单数telephone“电话”。故填telephone。 58．句意：莎莉和我总是在桌子上做家庭作业。根据“Sally...I”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 59．句意：她总是帮我做家庭作业。根据“me with my homework”以及所给词可知是帮助我做作业，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填helps。 60．句意：桌子旁边是一个白色书架。根据“Some English books are in it”可知书在书架里，a后加名词单数bookcase“书架”。故填bookcase。 61．句意：她的书包和钟在上面。根据“That one is Sally’s”可知此处指莎莉的书包和钟表，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填Her。 62．句意：这个是我的。根据“This one is...”可知这张床是我的，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 63．句意：地板上的是什么？根据“are those on the floor”可知此处询问是什么，what“什么”。故填What。 64．句意：她五岁了，不整洁。根据“Her toys are everywhere”可知她的东西到处都是，她不整洁，tidy“整洁的”。故填tidy。 65．句意：她总是来要它们。根据“to ask for them”可知是过来找，come“来”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填comes。 66．例文 Dear Kate, Your cousin has gone to Shenzhen. But he forgot something very important. Please take these things to your cousin: his watch, computer, keys and ID card. The watch is on the bookcase. The computer is under the desk. The keys are on the bed. The ID card is in the schoolbag. Thank you very much. Your aunt 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为留言条。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给Kate写一个留言条的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“给Kate写一个留言条”来引出中重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“手表、计算机、钥匙等”几个方面重点介绍给Kate写一个留言条的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①take…to…把……带到……； ②on the bookcase在书橱上； ③under the desk在桌子下面； ④in the schoolbag在书包里 [高分句型] ①Your cousin has gone to Shenzhen. (现在完成时) ②The ID card is in the schoolbag. (主+系+表的句子结构) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（重庆市卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：115分 一、语音题 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 读单词，选出对应的音标。 1 . radio   2 . middle 3 . eraser   4 . jacket 5 .model A．[ˈmɒdl] B．[ˈreɪdiəʊ] C． [ˈdʒækɪt] D．[ˈmɪdl] E. [ɪˈreɪzə] 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Look! This is 6 bedroom. These 7 his books. They are on the desk. His dictionary 8 on the chair. Look! What’s that 9 the wall? It’s a clock. What color is 10 ? Do you know? 11 green. His schoolbag is 12 the chair. His jacket is on the chair, too. Where is 13 baseball? It is 14 the desk. What’s that? Oh, 15 a cat (猫)! It looks like a hat. 6．A．Jim B．Jims C．Jims’ D．Jim’s 7．A．is B．am C．are D．be 8．A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．A．at B．on C．of D．for 10．A．these B．those C．it D．they 11．A．It’s B．She’s C．He’s D．They’re 12．A．on B．in C．under D．out 13．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 14．A．of B．for C．under D．with 15．A．that’s B．it C．its D．it’s 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) This is my room. Many things are in it. And I can 16 them easily (容易地). Here is my bed, 17 and bookcase. Five 18 are in the purple bookcase, and one of them is about computer. Some notebooks are in the bookcase, too. My schoolbag and computer are on the desk. Some things in the room are not 19 . The book about 20 is Jane’s. Jane is my 21 and my good friend. She loves computer and the book helps her know about 22 . My mother always says my uncle has a good 23 . She 24 Jane can be my teacher. She says it’s good for me to learn from Jane. The 25 notebook is Jane’s, too. She loves the color. Her watch and schoolbag are red, too. 16．A．find B．help C．spell D．meet 17．A．chair B．sofa C．desk D．table 18．A．dictionaries B．books C．hats D．jackets 19．A．hers B．his C．mine D．yours 20．A．map B．family C．sports D．computer 21．A．sister B．cousin C．teacher D．aunt 22．A．these B．they C．those D．it 23．A．teacher B．mother C．daughter D．grandmother 24．A．calls B．thinks C．knows D．sees 25．A．red B．blue C．purple D．black 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Read the notices on the noticeboard(公告牌) and answer the questions below. 26．　　　　lost his watch. A．Anna B．Steve C．Sandy D．Alice 27．If you lost your phone, you can call　　　　. A．465⁃7890 B．884⁃6688 C．233⁃4567 D．645⁃6780 28．What can you do if you lost your baseball? A．Call Steve at 233⁃4567. B．Find it in Room 401. C．Ask your teacher for help. D．E⁃mail Anna at anna@gmail.com. B In spring, they are like silver rivers, shining brightly in the sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. In autumn, the mountains are gold. And in winter, white snow covers them, making them look very beautiful. These changing colors are what the Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田) look like all year round. The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the Zhuang and Yao people hundreds of years ago. You might wonder why the Zhuang and Yao people worked so hard to make these terraces. Well, here are the reasons. First, in this area, there were few big, flat (平的) pieces of land. By building these terraces, they could get more places to grow things. Second, the flat terraces can catch rainwater on rainy days. This helps stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away. So how do the terraces work? There are hundreds of connected waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater runs down the mountains through these waterways and into the terraces. Then, the sun heats the water, and it turns into vapor. This vapor forms clouds, and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology can help grow more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people and they pass down the knowledge of taking care of the terraces. So, people today still use the old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. Today, people come from far away to see this great wonder which shows how people work together with nature. 29．How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1? A．By giving famous sayings. B．By asking questions. C．By describing the sights. 30．Why did people build the Longji Rice Terraces? A．Because they helped reduce rainwater. B．Because they provided flat pieces of land. C．Because they made the mountains beautiful. 31．Which number shows the underlined word “vapor” in Paragraph 3? A．① B．② C．③ 32．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce the history of the terraces. B．To advise people to build more terraces. C．To list the ways of improving technology. C The emperor usually gets up at 5 a.m. After getting up, the emperor goes to have zaochao. He meets officials and discusses（讨论）big things with them. At about 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kung fu（功夫）. That makes him strong! The emperor has his breakfast at 8 a. m. It can be a very big breakfast! There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge（粥）. In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe（奏折）and writes his replies（回复）. At 2 p.m., it’s lunch time! Like breakfast, there are lots of delicious dishes for lunch. After lunch, the emperor will rest in the afternoon. He can take a walk in the garden, write poems（诗歌）, or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets. The emperor’s working hours could last long. He may stay up late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m.! 33．When does the emperor usually get up? A．At 5 a.m. B．At 7 a.m. C．At 2 p.m. D．At 5 p.m. 34．In the afternoon what may the emperor do? A．Read books. B．Have classes. C．Play with his pets. D．Go to study and work. 35．What do you know about the emperor’s work? A．He doesn’t need to read zouzhe. B．His working hours is short. C．Watching Chinese operas is part of his work. D．His working hours could be long. 36．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．something about the emperor’s life B．zaochao is really a boring thing C．all the emperors like riding a horse D．the emperor eats too much food D Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story. 37．Stamp—collecting started ________. A．in 1845 B．in 1921 C．in 1854 D．in 1912 38．Stamp—collectors are ________. A．children B．men C．women D．all the above 39．People can have lessons on stamp—collecting ________. A．in a few countries B．in our country C．in few countries D．only in America 40．Every picture on a stamp ________. A．is the head of a stamp—collector B．tells us something interesting C．has nothing to do with America D．tells us a story about some schools 四、口语应用(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择合适的句子补全对话, 有两项多余。 Mona: Hello, Tommy! Tommy: 41 Mona: Where is your new ring? Tommy: Oh, it is in the drawer. 42 Mona: Yes, it is. Tommy: Thank you. Mona: 43 Do you know? Tommy: Sorry, I don’t know. Is it on the dresser? Mona: 44 Tommy: Look! It is in your hand. Mona: It’s funny. 45 Tommy: You are welcome. A．Is it nice? B．No, it isn’t. C．Thanks a lot. D．Hello, Mona! E．They are under the chair. F．Where is my new ring? G．She is nice. 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese building style that started as early as the Western Zhou period and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The name “siheyuan” means “a yard surrounded by four buildings”. Si refers to east, west, south and north. It is most commonly found in northern China, especially in Beijing, where hundreds of well-preserved examples can be seen in hutongs. It can also be found in other parts of China. The main door of the yard usually faces south. That is considered lucky in Chinese culture. The buildings surrounding the yard are placed in a square or rectangular (长方形的) shape, with each building facing toward the yard. This design helps bring people in the same yard closer, making it easy for family members to talk to and help each other every day. In the yard, you can usually see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings. The main color of siheyuan is usually gray. This gives people a simple and comfortable feeling, and it looks good with trees and plants around. In the past, siheyuan was a building style for rich families. However, it was also a choice for temples, schools, and government buildings. Today, many siheyuan buildings have been protected as cultural heritage sites and have become popular tourist attractions. Now, siheyuan is also a modern housing style. People add new things to the old design. This fusion (融合) of traditional and modern styles has resulted in a special style that has been an important part of Chinese culture, connecting the past and the present. 46．When did the siheyuan building style start? 47．Where is the siheyuan most commonly found? 48．Why does the main door of the siheyuan usually face south? 49．What can people usually see in the yard? 50．If you could live in a siheyuan, what will you add to make it better? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．It’s important more in your learning. 在你的学习中，多思考很重要。 52．My shoes are 120 yuan．（对画线部分提问） are your shoes？ 53．us,   both,   have,   will,   in,   our,   of,  a,  clubs,   time,   great . 54．I think your cousin looks cool in purple. (改为同义句) I think looks cool your cousin. 55．He comes to school by bus. (改为否定句) He to school by bus. 七、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 and, bookcase, help, my, tidy, telephone, what, she, room, come Good morning! I am Mary and this is my sister, Sally. Welcome to our 56 . Well, it is nice and tidy. This is my table and a 57 is on it. It is red and my telephone number is 578-255. Sally 58 I always do homework on the table and she always 59 me with my homework. Next to the table is a white 60 . Some English books are in it. There are two beds in the room. That one is Sally’s. 61 schoolbag and clock are on it. This one is 62 . My hat and my jacket are on it. 63 are those on the floor? They are toys. They are Linda’s. Linda is our sister. She is five years old and she is not 64 . Her toys are everywhere. “Where are my toys?” she always 65 to ask for them. 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 66．Kate的堂兄去深圳时忘了带手表、电脑、钥匙和身份证。Kate 的伯母让她把这些东西带给堂兄。假如你是Kate的伯母，请结合下表，信息给Kate写一个留言条。词数60左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Watch in the bookcase Computer under the desk Keys on the bed ID card in the schoolbag Dear Kate, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your aunt 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（重庆市卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：115分 一、语音题（本题共5个小题，每题1分，共5分） 读单词，选出对应的音标。 1 . radio   2 . middle 3 . eraser   4 . jacket 5 .model A．[ˈmɒdl] B．[ˈreɪdiəʊ] C． [ˈdʒækɪt] D．[ˈmɪdl] E. [ɪˈreɪzə] 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【知识点】eraser、model、radio、单词的读音、middle、jacket 【解析】1．radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/，与B符合，故选B。 2．middle/ˈmɪdl/，与D符合，故选D。 3．eraser/ɪˈreɪzə/，与E符合，故选E。 4．jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/，与C符合，故选C。 5．model/ˈmɒdl/，与A符合，故选A。 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Look! This is 6 bedroom. These 7 his books. They are on the desk. His dictionary 8 on the chair. Look! What’s that 9 the wall? It’s a clock. What color is 10 ? Do you know? 11 green. His schoolbag is 12 the chair. His jacket is on the chair, too. Where is 13 baseball? It is 14 the desk. What’s that? Oh, 15 a cat (猫)! It looks like a hat. 6．A．Jim B．Jims C．Jims’ D．Jim’s 7．A．is B．am C．are D．be 8．A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．A．at B．on C．of D．for 10．A．these B．those C．it D．they 11．A．It’s B．She’s C．He’s D．They’re 12．A．on B．in C．under D．out 13．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 14．A．of B．for C．under D．with 15．A．that’s B．it C．its D．it’s 【答案】 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【知识点】家具与家庭用品、居室 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆的卧室的物品布置。 6．句意：这是吉姆的房间。 Jim吉姆；BC两项表达错误。Jim’s吉姆的。修饰名词bedroom，用名词所有格，故选D。 7．句意：这些是他的书。 is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或名词复数；be是，是动词原形。主语these是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选C。 8．句意：他的词典在椅子上。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或名词复数；be是，是动词原形。主语his dictionary是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 9．句意：墙上是什么？ at在；on在……上面；of……的；for为了。on the wall“在墙上”，故选B。 10．句意：它是什么颜色。 these这些；those那些；it它；they他们。a clock是单数形式，因此用代词it代指，故选C。 11．句意：它是绿色的。 It’s它是；She’s她是；He’s他是；They’re他们是。a clock是单数形式，因此用代词it代指，故选A。 12．句意：他的书包在椅子上。 on在……上面；in在……里；under在……下面；out离开。on the chair“在椅子上”，故选A。 13．句意：那个棒球在哪里？ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头单数名词；the那个，表示特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；D项是零冠词。此处表示说话的双方都知道的事物，因此用定冠词the修饰，故选B。 14．句意：它在桌子下面。 of……的；for为了；under在……下面；with和。under the desk“在桌子下面”。故选C。 15．句意：哦，它是一只猫。 That’s那是；it它；its它的；it’s它是。此处缺少主语和谓语，代指that，用代词it，谓语用is，it is=it’s“它是”，故选D。 3、 完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） This is my room. Many things are in it. And I can 16 them easily (容易地). Here is my bed, 17 and bookcase. Five 18 are in the purple bookcase, and one of them is about computer. Some notebooks are in the bookcase, too. My schoolbag and computer are on the desk. Some things in the room are not 19 . The book about 20 is Jane’s. Jane is my 21 and my good friend. She loves computer and the book helps her know about 22 . My mother always says my uncle has a good 23 . She 24 Jane can be my teacher. She says it’s good for me to learn from Jane. The 25 notebook is Jane’s, too. She loves the color. Her watch and schoolbag are red, too. 16．A．find B．help C．spell D．meet 17．A．chair B．sofa C．desk D．table 18．A．dictionaries B．books C．hats D．jackets 19．A．hers B．his C．mine D．yours 20．A．map B．family C．sports D．computer 21．A．sister B．cousin C．teacher D．aunt 22．A．these B．they C．those D．it 23．A．teacher B．mother C．daughter D．grandmother 24．A．calls B．thinks C．knows D．sees 25．A．red B．blue C．purple D．black 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【知识点】家具与家庭用品、居室 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的房间。 16．句意：我可以很容易地找到它们。 find找到；help帮助；spell拼写；meet遇见。根据上文“This is my room. Many things are in it.”可知，此处表示的是我可以很容易地找到它们。故选A。 17．句意：这是我的床、书桌和书架。 chair椅子；sofa沙发；desk书桌；table桌子。根据下文“My schoolbag and computer are on the desk.”可知，此处表示的是书桌。故选C。 18．句意：紫色书架上有五本书，其中一本是关于电脑的。 dictionaries字典；books书；hats帽子；jackets夹克。根据“and one of them is about computer”可知，此处表示的是紫色书架上有五本书。故选B。 19．句意：房间里有些东西不是我的。 hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你(们)的。根据下文“The book about … is Jane’s.”可知，此处表示的是房间里有些东西不是我的。故选C。 20．句意：这本关于电脑的书是简的。 map地图；family家庭；sports运动；computer电脑。根据下文“She loves computer and the book helps her know about…”可知，此处表示的是这本关于电脑的书是简的。故选D。 21．句意：简是我的表妹，也是我的好朋友。 sister姐、妹；cousin堂（表）兄弟、堂（表）姐妹；teacher老师；aunt阿姨。根据空后的“and my good friend”以及下文“My mother always says my uncle has a good”可知，此处表示的是简是我的表妹。故选B。 22．句意：她喜欢电脑，这本书帮助她了解它。 these这些；they他/她/ 它们；those那些；it它。根据句意可知，此处表示的是她喜欢电脑，这本书帮助她了解它，应用it代替computer。故选D。 23．句意：我妈妈总是说我叔叔有一个好女儿。 teacher老师；mother母亲；daughter女儿；grandmother（外）祖母。根据上文“ Jane is my…and my good friend.”可知，此处表示的是我妈妈总是说我叔叔有一个好女儿。故选C。 24．句意：她认为简可以当我的老师。 calls打电话；thinks认为；knows知道；sees看到。根据下文“She says it’s good for me to learn from Jane.”可知，此处表示的是她认为简可以当我的老师。故选B。 25．句意：红色的笔记本也是简的。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；purple紫色的；black黑色的。根据下文“She loves the color. Her watch and schoolbag are red, too.”可知，此处表示的是红色的笔记本也是简的。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Read the notices on the noticeboard(公告牌) and answer the questions below. 26．　　　　lost his watch. A．Anna B．Steve C．Sandy D．Alice 27．If you lost your phone, you can call　　　　. A．465⁃7890 B．884⁃6688 C．233⁃4567 D．645⁃6780 28．What can you do if you lost your baseball? A．Call Steve at 233⁃4567. B．Find it in Room 401. C．Ask your teacher for help. D．E⁃mail Anna at anna@gmail.com. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告、细节理解 【分析】本文是公告栏的寻物启事。Anna捡到一个棒球；Steve丢了手表；Sandy丢了戒指；Alice捡到手机。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“Lost   My Apple Watch is lost….Steve”可知，Steve丢了手表。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“Found   A phone is in Room 401…My phone number is 465-7890.Alice”可知，Alice捡到手机；如果丢了手机，可以打465-7890找Alice。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Found    Is this your baseball Please e-mail Anna at anma@gmail.com.Anna”可知，Anna捡到一个棒球；如果丢了棒球，可以给安娜发电子邮件至Anna @gmail.com。故选D。 B In spring, they are like silver rivers, shining brightly in the sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. In autumn, the mountains are gold. And in winter, white snow covers them, making them look very beautiful. These changing colors are what the Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田) look like all year round. The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the Zhuang and Yao people hundreds of years ago. You might wonder why the Zhuang and Yao people worked so hard to make these terraces. Well, here are the reasons. First, in this area, there were few big, flat (平的) pieces of land. By building these terraces, they could get more places to grow things. Second, the flat terraces can catch rainwater on rainy days. This helps stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away. So how do the terraces work? There are hundreds of connected waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater runs down the mountains through these waterways and into the terraces. Then, the sun heats the water, and it turns into vapor. This vapor forms clouds, and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology can help grow more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people and they pass down the knowledge of taking care of the terraces. So, people today still use the old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. Today, people come from far away to see this great wonder which shows how people work together with nature. 29．How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1? A．By giving famous sayings. B．By asking questions. C．By describing the sights. 30．Why did people build the Longji Rice Terraces? A．Because they helped reduce rainwater. B．Because they provided flat pieces of land. C．Because they made the mountains beautiful. 31．Which number shows the underlined word “vapor” in Paragraph 3? A．① B．② C．③ 32．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce the history of the terraces. B．To advise people to build more terraces. C．To list the ways of improving technology. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、地理概况 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了龙脊梯田，包括其四季景色、建造原因、工作原理以及对当地人民的意义等内容。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段“In spring, they are like silver rivers, shining brightly in the sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. In autumn, the mountains are gold. And in winter, white snow covers them, making them look very beautiful.”可知，作者通过描述龙脊梯田春夏秋冬四季的景色来介绍它，是通过描绘景象的方式。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, in this area, there were few big, flat (平的) pieces of land. By building these terraces, they could get more places to grow things.”可知，人们建造龙脊梯田是因为它们能提供平坦的土地来种植作物。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Then, the sun heats the water, and it turns into vapor. This vapor forms clouds ...”可知，水被太阳加热变成vapor，vapor形成云。结合图片，②处是水被加热变成水蒸气的阶段，所以“vapor”对应②。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the Zhuang and Yao people hundreds of years ago ... So, people today still use the old ways to keep the terraces in good condition ... Today, people come from far away ...”可知，文章主要围绕龙脊梯田展开，介绍了它的历史、建造原因等，所以作者写这篇文章目的是介绍梯田的历史。故选A。 C The emperor usually gets up at 5 a.m. After getting up, the emperor goes to have zaochao. He meets officials and discusses（讨论）big things with them. At about 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kung fu（功夫）. That makes him strong! The emperor has his breakfast at 8 a. m. It can be a very big breakfast! There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge（粥）. In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe（奏折）and writes his replies（回复）. At 2 p.m., it’s lunch time! Like breakfast, there are lots of delicious dishes for lunch. After lunch, the emperor will rest in the afternoon. He can take a walk in the garden, write poems（诗歌）, or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets. The emperor’s working hours could last long. He may stay up late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m.! 33．When does the emperor usually get up? A．At 5 a.m. B．At 7 a.m. C．At 2 p.m. D．At 5 p.m. 34．In the afternoon what may the emperor do? A．Read books. B．Have classes. C．Play with his pets. D．Go to study and work. 35．What do you know about the emperor’s work? A．He doesn’t need to read zouzhe. B．His working hours is short. C．Watching Chinese operas is part of his work. D．His working hours could be long. 36．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．something about the emperor’s life B．zaochao is really a boring thing C．all the emperors like riding a horse D．the emperor eats too much food 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 【知识点】家庭生活、记叙文 【分析】本文介绍了古代皇帝一天的日常生活。 33．细节理解题。根据“The emperor usually gets up at 5 a.m.”可知，皇帝一般5点起床。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“He can also play with his pets.”可知，皇帝下午会和宠物玩。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The emperor’s working hours could last long.”可知，皇帝的工作时间可能很长。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。根据“The emperor usually gets up at 5 a.m. After getting up, the emperor goes to have zaochao.”及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了皇帝一天的生活。故选A。 D Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story. 37．Stamp—collecting started ________. A．in 1845 B．in 1921 C．in 1854 D．in 1912 38．Stamp—collectors are ________. A．children B．men C．women D．all the above 39．People can have lessons on stamp—collecting ________. A．in a few countries B．in our country C．in few countries D．only in America 40．Every picture on a stamp ________. A．is the head of a stamp—collector B．tells us something interesting C．has nothing to do with America D．tells us a story about some schools 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、细节理解 【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二句“Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854.”可知集邮兴起于 1854年，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Not only children but also men and women collect stamps.”可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据文章内容“In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school.”可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few，几个，一些，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it.”可知邮票上的每一幅图片都有它的意义，故选B。 四、口语应用(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择合适的句子补全对话, 有两项多余。 Mona: Hello, Tommy! Tommy: 41 Mona: Where is your new ring? Tommy: Oh, it is in the drawer. 42 Mona: Yes, it is. Tommy: Thank you. Mona: 43 Do you know? Tommy: Sorry, I don’t know. Is it on the dresser? Mona: 44 Tommy: Look! It is in your hand. Mona: It’s funny. 45 Tommy: You are welcome. A．Is it nice? B．No, it isn’t. C．Thanks a lot. D．Hello, Mona! E．They are under the chair. F．Where is my new ring? G．She is nice. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．F 44．B 45．C 【知识点】家具与家庭用品、个人信息、位置 【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论Mona和Tommy的戒指在哪里。 41．根据上句“Hello, Tommy!”可知，空处也应是打招呼的内容。选项D“你好，莫娜”符合情景。故选D。 42．根据答语“Yes, it is.”可知，空处应是有关戒指的一般疑问句。选项A“它好看吗”符合情景。故选A。 43．根据下句“Sorry, I don’t know. Is it on the dresser? ”可知，空处应是莫娜问她的戒指在哪里。选项F“我的新戒指在哪里”符合情景。故选F。 44．根据上句“Is it on the dresser? ”和下句“Look! It is in your hand.”可知，空处应是否定回答。选项B“不，它不在”符合情景。故选B。 45．根据下句“You are welcome.”可知，空处应是表示感谢。选项C“多谢”符合情景。故选C。 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese building style that started as early as the Western Zhou period and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The name “siheyuan” means “a yard surrounded by four buildings”. Si refers to east, west, south and north. It is most commonly found in northern China, especially in Beijing, where hundreds of well-preserved examples can be seen in hutongs. It can also be found in other parts of China. The main door of the yard usually faces south. That is considered lucky in Chinese culture. The buildings surrounding the yard are placed in a square or rectangular (长方形的) shape, with each building facing toward the yard. This design helps bring people in the same yard closer, making it easy for family members to talk to and help each other every day. In the yard, you can usually see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings. The main color of siheyuan is usually gray. This gives people a simple and comfortable feeling, and it looks good with trees and plants around. In the past, siheyuan was a building style for rich families. However, it was also a choice for temples, schools, and government buildings. Today, many siheyuan buildings have been protected as cultural heritage sites and have become popular tourist attractions. Now, siheyuan is also a modern housing style. People add new things to the old design. This fusion (融合) of traditional and modern styles has resulted in a special style that has been an important part of Chinese culture, connecting the past and the present. 46．When did the siheyuan building style start? 47．Where is the siheyuan most commonly found? 48．Why does the main door of the siheyuan usually face south? 49．What can people usually see in the yard? 50．If you could live in a siheyuan, what will you add to make it better? 【答案】46．In the Western Zhou period. / It started in the Western Zhou period. 47．In northern China, especially in Beijing. / It is most commonly found in northern China, especially in Beijing. 48．Because it is considered lucky in Chinese culture. 49．Wooden doors and windows, curved roofs, and beautiful paintings. / People can usually see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs, and beautiful paintings. 50．I will add big windows for more light and a warm floor for winter. /… (开放性试题, 言之有理即可。) 【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统建筑风格四合院，还讲述了四合院的布局、建筑特色、历史用途，以及如今作为文化遗产、旅游景点和现代融合式住房的发展，展现其在中华文化中连接古今的重要地位。 46．根据第一段“Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese building style that started as early as the Western Zhou period”可知，四合院建筑风格早在西周时期就开始了。故填In the Western Zhou period. / It started in the Western Zhou period. 47．根据第一段“It is most commonly found in northern China, especially in Beijing”可知，四合院最常见于中国北方，尤其是北京。故填In northern China, especially in Beijing. / It is most commonly found in northern China, especially in Beijing. 48．根据第二段“The main door of the yard usually faces south. That is considered lucky in Chinese culture.”可知，四合院的大门通常朝南是因为在中国文化里这被认为是幸运的。故填Because it is considered lucky in Chinese culture. 49．根据第三段“In the yard, you can usually see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs, and beautiful paintings.”可知，在院子里人们通常能看到木门、木窗、弧形顶和美丽的绘画。故填Wooden doors and windows, curved roofs, and beautiful paintings. / People can usually see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs, and beautiful paintings. 50．本题为开放性问题，结合自身想法，合理说明要添加的东西及原因即可，如添加大窗户增加采光和暖地板应对冬天。故填I will add big windows for more light and a warm floor for winter. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．It’s important more in your learning. 在你的学习中，多思考很重要。 【答案】 to think 【知识点】think(thought thought)、动词不定式作主语、to、it作形式主语 【详解】It’s important to do sth.是常用表达，意为“做某事很重要”。根据中英文对照可知，空一所缺内容为“to”，空二所缺内容为“思考”，英文表达是think。故填to；think。 52．My shoes are 120 yuan．（对画线部分提问） are your shoes？ 【答案】 How much 【知识点】特殊疑问句、how much 【详解】句意：我的鞋是120元。划线部分是价格，疑问词用how much。故填How；much。 53．us,   both,   have,   will,   in,   our,   of,  a,  clubs,   time,   great . 【答案】Both of us will have a great time in our clubs 【知识点】in、动词短语、介词短语、our、have a great time (doing sth.)、名词作主宾表补定、will、both/all/none 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，此句为陈述句。“Both of us”是主语，表示“我们两个都”。“will”表示将来时态。“have a great time”表示“玩得愉快”。“in our clubs”是地点状语，表示“在我们的俱乐部里”。故填Both of us will have a great time in our clubs“我们俩在俱乐部里都会玩得很开心”。 54．I think your cousin looks cool in purple. (改为同义句) I think looks cool your cousin. 【答案】 purple on 【知识点】介词用法、on、名词作主宾表补定、purple 【详解】句意：我觉得你表妹穿紫色很酷。要求改成同义句，应用sth. looks cool on sb.“某物穿在某人身上看起来酷”，固定搭配；purple“紫色”，不可数名词，作从句的主语。故填purple；on。 55．He comes to school by bus. (改为否定句) He to school by bus. 【答案】 doesn’t come 【知识点】助动词do、doesn't、come(came come)、否定句 【详解】句意：他乘公交车来学校。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是comes（第三人称单数形式），对于一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数的句子，改为否定句时需借助助动词doesn’t，并将原来的谓语动词还原为原形，即come，其他部分保持不变。故填doesn’t；come。 七、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 and, bookcase, help, my, tidy, telephone, what, she, room, come Good morning! I am Mary and this is my sister, Sally. Welcome to our 56 . Well, it is nice and tidy. This is my table and a 57 is on it. It is red and my telephone number is 578-255. Sally 58 I always do homework on the table and she always 59 me with my homework. Next to the table is a white 60 . Some English books are in it. There are two beds in the room. That one is Sally’s. 61 schoolbag and clock are on it. This one is 62 . My hat and my jacket are on it. 63 are those on the floor? They are toys. They are Linda’s. Linda is our sister. She is five years old and she is not 64 . Her toys are everywhere. “Where are my toys?” she always 65 to ask for them. 【答案】 56．room 57．telephone 58．and 59．helps 60．bookcase 61．Her 62．mine 63．What 64．tidy 65．comes 【知识点】家具与家庭用品、居室 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及姐姐的房间。 56．句意：欢迎来到我们的房间。根据“Welcome to our...”以及下文内容可知是她们的房间，room“房间”，名词用单数。故填room。 57．句意：这是我的桌子，上面有一部电话。根据“ It is red and my telephone number is 578-255”可知桌子上有一部电话，a后加名词单数telephone“电话”。故填telephone。 58．句意：莎莉和我总是在桌子上做家庭作业。根据“Sally...I”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 59．句意：她总是帮我做家庭作业。根据“me with my homework”以及所给词可知是帮助我做作业，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填helps。 60．句意：桌子旁边是一个白色书架。根据“Some English books are in it”可知书在书架里，a后加名词单数bookcase“书架”。故填bookcase。 61．句意：她的书包和钟在上面。根据“That one is Sally’s”可知此处指莎莉的书包和钟表，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填Her。 62．句意：这个是我的。根据“This one is...”可知这张床是我的，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 63．句意：地板上的是什么？根据“are those on the floor”可知此处询问是什么，what“什么”。故填What。 64．句意：她五岁了，不整洁。根据“Her toys are everywhere”可知她的东西到处都是，她不整洁，tidy“整洁的”。故填tidy。 65．句意：她总是来要它们。根据“to ask for them”可知是过来找，come“来”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填comes。 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 66．Kate的堂兄去深圳时忘了带手表、电脑、钥匙和身份证。Kate 的伯母让她把这些东西带给堂兄。假如你是Kate的伯母，请结合下表，信息给Kate写一个留言条。词数60左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Watch in the bookcase Computer under the desk Keys on the bed ID card in the schoolbag Dear Kate, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your aunt 【答案】例文 Dear Kate, Your cousin has gone to Shenzhen. But he forgot something very important. Please take these things to your cousin: his watch, computer, keys and ID card. The watch is on the bookcase. The computer is under the desk. The keys are on the bed. The ID card is in the schoolbag. Thank you very much. Your aunt 【知识点】家具与家庭用品 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为留言条。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给Kate写一个留言条的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“给Kate写一个留言条”来引出中重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“手表、计算机、钥匙等”几个方面重点介绍给Kate写一个留言条的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①take…to…把……带到……； ②on the bookcase在书橱上； ③under the desk在桌子下面； ④in the schoolbag在书包里 [高分句型] ①Your cousin has gone to Shenzhen. (现在完成时) ②The ID card is in the schoolbag. (主+系+表的句子结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（重庆市卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：115分 一、语音题 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 读单词，选出对应的音标。 1 . radio   2 . middle 3 . eraser   4 . jacket 5 .model A．[ˈmɒdl] B．[ˈreɪdiəʊ] C． [ˈdʒækɪt] D．[ˈmɪdl] E. [ɪˈreɪzə] 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Look! This is 6 bedroom. These 7 his books. They are on the desk. His dictionary 8 on the chair. Look! What’s that 9 the wall? It’s a clock. What color is 10 ? Do you know? 11 green. His schoolbag is 12 the chair. His jacket is on the chair, too. Where is 13 baseball? It is 14 the desk. What’s that? Oh, 15 a cat (猫)! It looks like a hat. 6．A．Jim B．Jims C．Jims’ D．Jim’s 7．A．is B．am C．are D．be 8．A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．A．at B．on C．of D．for 10．A．these B．those C．it D．they 11．A．It’s B．She’s C．He’s D．They’re 12．A．on B．in C．under D．out 13．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 14．A．of B．for C．under D．with 15．A．that’s B．it C．its D．it’s 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) This is my room. Many things are in it. And I can 16 them easily (容易地). Here is my bed, 17 and bookcase. Five 18 are in the purple bookcase, and one of them is about computer. Some notebooks are in the bookcase, too. My schoolbag and computer are on the desk. Some things in the room are not 19 . The book about 20 is Jane’s. Jane is my 21 and my good friend. She loves computer and the book helps her know about 22 . My mother always says my uncle has a good 23 . She 24 Jane can be my teacher. She says it’s good for me to learn from Jane. The 25 notebook is Jane’s, too. She loves the color. Her watch and schoolbag are red, too. 16．A．find B．help C．spell D．meet 17．A．chair B．sofa C．desk D．table 18．A．dictionaries B．books C．hats D．jackets 19．A．hers B．his C．mine D．yours 20．A．map B．family C．sports D．computer 21．A．sister B．cousin C．teacher D．aunt 22．A．these B．they C．those D．it 23．A．teacher B．mother C．daughter D．grandmother 24．A．calls B．thinks C．knows D．sees 25．A．red B．blue C．purple D．black 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Read the notices on the noticeboard(公告牌) and answer the questions below. 26．　　　　lost his watch. A．Anna B．Steve C．Sandy D．Alice 27．If you lost your phone, you can call　　　　. A．465⁃7890 B．884⁃6688 C．233⁃4567 D．645⁃6780 28．What can you do if you lost your baseball? A．Call Steve at 233⁃4567. B．Find it in Room 401. C．Ask your teacher for help. D．E⁃mail Anna at anna@gmail.com. B In spring, they are like silver rivers, shining brightly in the sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. In autumn, the mountains are gold. And in winter, white snow covers them, making them look very beautiful. These changing colors are what the Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田) look like all year round. The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the Zhuang and Yao people hundreds of years ago. You might wonder why the Zhuang and Yao people worked so hard to make these terraces. Well, here are the reasons. First, in this area, there were few big, flat (平的) pieces of land. By building these terraces, they could get more places to grow things. Second, the flat terraces can catch rainwater on rainy days. This helps stop the soil (土壤) from being washed away. So how do the terraces work? There are hundreds of connected waterways. During the rainy season, rainwater runs down the mountains through these waterways and into the terraces. Then, the sun heats the water, and it turns into vapor. This vapor forms clouds, and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology can help grow more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people and they pass down the knowledge of taking care of the terraces. So, people today still use the old ways to keep the terraces in good condition. Today, people come from far away to see this great wonder which shows how people work together with nature. 29．How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1? A．By giving famous sayings. B．By asking questions. C．By describing the sights. 30．Why did people build the Longji Rice Terraces? A．Because they helped reduce rainwater. B．Because they provided flat pieces of land. C．Because they made the mountains beautiful. 31．Which number shows the underlined word “vapor” in Paragraph 3? A．① B．② C．③ 32．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce the history of the terraces. B．To advise people to build more terraces. C．To list the ways of improving technology. C The emperor usually gets up at 5 a.m. After getting up, the emperor goes to have zaochao. He meets officials and discusses（讨论）big things with them. At about 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kung fu（功夫）. That makes him strong! The emperor has his breakfast at 8 a. m. It can be a very big breakfast! There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge（粥）. In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe（奏折）and writes his replies（回复）. At 2 p.m., it’s lunch time! Like breakfast, there are lots of delicious dishes for lunch. After lunch, the emperor will rest in the afternoon. He can take a walk in the garden, write poems（诗歌）, or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets. The emperor’s working hours could last long. He may stay up late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m.! 33．When does the emperor usually get up? A．At 5 a.m. B．At 7 a.m. C．At 2 p.m. D．At 5 p.m. 34．In the afternoon what may the emperor do? A．Read books. B．Have classes. C．Play with his pets. D．Go to study and work. 35．What do you know about the emperor’s work? A．He doesn’t need to read zouzhe. B．His working hours is short. C．Watching Chinese operas is part of his work. D．His working hours could be long. 36．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．something about the emperor’s life B．zaochao is really a boring thing C．all the emperors like riding a horse D．the emperor eats too much food D Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story. 37．Stamp—collecting started ________. A．in 1845 B．in 1921 C．in 1854 D．in 1912 38．Stamp—collectors are ________. A．children B．men C．women D．all the above 39．People can have lessons on stamp—collecting ________. A．in a few countries B．in our country C．in few countries D．only in America 40．Every picture on a stamp ________. A．is the head of a stamp—collector B．tells us something interesting C．has nothing to do with America D．tells us a story about some schools 四、口语应用(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 选择合适的句子补全对话, 有两项多余。 Mona: Hello, Tommy! Tommy: 41 Mona: Where is your new ring? Tommy: Oh, it is in the drawer. 42 Mona: Yes, it is. Tommy: Thank you. Mona: 43 Do you know? Tommy: Sorry, I don’t know. Is it on the dresser? Mona: 44 Tommy: Look! It is in your hand. Mona: It’s funny. 45 Tommy: You are welcome. A．Is it nice? B．No, it isn’t. C．Thanks a lot. D．Hello, Mona! E．They are under the chair. F．Where is my new ring? G．She is nice. 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese building style that started as early as the Western Zhou period and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The name “siheyuan” means “a yard surrounded by four buildings”. Si refers to east, west, south and north. It is most commonly found in northern China, especially in Beijing, where hundreds of well-preserved examples can be seen in hutongs. It can also be found in other parts of China. The main door of the yard usually faces south. That is considered lucky in Chinese culture. The buildings surrounding the yard are placed in a square or rectangular (长方形的) shape, with each building facing toward the yard. This design helps bring people in the same yard closer, making it easy for family members to talk to and help each other every day. In the yard, you can usually see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings. The main color of siheyuan is usually gray. This gives people a simple and comfortable feeling, and it looks good with trees and plants around. In the past, siheyuan was a building style for rich families. However, it was also a choice for temples, schools, and government buildings. Today, many siheyuan buildings have been protected as cultural heritage sites and have become popular tourist attractions. Now, siheyuan is also a modern housing style. People add new things to the old design. This fusion (融合) of traditional and modern styles has resulted in a special style that has been an important part of Chinese culture, connecting the past and the present. 46．When did the siheyuan building style start? 47．Where is the siheyuan most commonly found? 48．Why does the main door of the siheyuan usually face south? 49．What can people usually see in the yard? 50．If you could live in a siheyuan, what will you add to make it better? 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．It’s important more in your learning. 在你的学习中，多思考很重要。 52．My shoes are 120 yuan．（对画线部分提问） are your shoes？ 53．us,   both,   have,   will,   in,   our,   of,  a,  clubs,   time,   great . 54．I think your cousin looks cool in purple. (改为同义句) I think looks cool your cousin. 55．He comes to school by bus. (改为否定句) He to school by bus. 七、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 and, bookcase, help, my, tidy, telephone, what, she, room, come Good morning! I am Mary and this is my sister, Sally. Welcome to our 56 . Well, it is nice and tidy. This is my table and a 57 is on it. It is red and my telephone number is 578-255. Sally 58 I always do homework on the table and she always 59 me with my homework. Next to the table is a white 60 . Some English books are in it. There are two beds in the room. That one is Sally’s. 61 schoolbag and clock are on it. This one is 62 . My hat and my jacket are on it. 63 are those on the floor? They are toys. They are Linda’s. Linda is our sister. She is five years old and she is not 64 . Her toys are everywhere. “Where are my toys?” she always 65 to ask for them. 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 66．Kate的堂兄去深圳时忘了带手表、电脑、钥匙和身份证。Kate 的伯母让她把这些东西带给堂兄。假如你是Kate的伯母，请结合下表，信息给Kate写一个留言条。词数60左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Watch in the bookcase Computer under the desk Keys on the bed ID card in the schoolbag Dear Kate, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your aunt 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $