Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.(单元测试·重庆市卷专用)英语人教版九年级全一册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（重庆市卷专用） Unit 12·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：115分） 一、语法选择（本题共10个，每题1分，共10分） A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a glass of water, the boy tried 2 it once more. This time, he pushed harder, 3 he still couldn’t move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart. The boy’s father 4 home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but instead he asked, “Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 5 you can?” “Yes, I am!” 6 boy cried. “No,” his father said 7 , “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8 the best of us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand 9 you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re 10 trouble. 1．A．heavy B．heaviest C．heavier 2．A．to move B．to moving C．move 3．A．though B．so C．but 4．A．come B．comes C．was coming 5．A．something B．everything C．anything 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．calm B．calmly C．calmness 8．A．forever B．ever C．even 9．A．what B．when C．why 10．A．on B．with C．in 二、完形填空（本题共10个，每题1.5分，共15分） Last Sunday, I had one of the most unforgettable days in my life. It all started when my mum asked me to pick up my aunt at the airport. I left home, wearing a funny 11 for a party later that day. I thought it would be fun to wear it 12 . But how wrong I was! On the way, a man stopped me and said he was a worker fixing the road. He looked worried and asked 13 I could help him check a burning smell near the buildings. I followed him, but soon realized something was wrong. The “worker” suddenly said he needed to make a call and 14 around a corner. I stood there in 15 —was I being tricked? Just then, a woman ran up to me, shouting, “Call an ambulance (救护车)! Someone’s hurt!” Wearing my silly costume, I felt so 16 , but I called 120 quickly. When I finally reached the 17 , my aunt wasn’t there. A staff member 18 that my aunt’s flight was canceled because of bad weather. I waited till evening, tired and hungry. On my way home, a kind driver 19 . He laughed at my costume but said, “At least you tried to help someone today.” That day was full of unbelievable moments. The most 20 experience taught me the biggest lesson. Though it was embarrassing, I’ll never forget it. 11．A．cap B．ring C．costume 12．A．late B．early C．fast 13．A．if B．till C．since 14．A．returned B．connected C．disappeared 15．A．danger B．person C．disbelief 16．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．surprised 17．A．stop B．station C．airport 18．A．discovered B．announced C．spread 19．A．looked up to me B．talked back to me C．gave me a lift 20．A．unfair B．unexpected C．unfriendly 三、阅读理解（本题共15个，每题2分，共30分） A篇 House of Soup Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3 Food beef chicken pork potatoes tomatoes carrots onions tofu cabbage Price ¥35 ¥30 ¥25 On sale From Monday to Friday   ¥60   For Soup 1 & Soup 2 From Saturday to Sunday   ¥50   For Soup 2 &. Soup 3 21．What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3? A．Beef. B．Chicken. C．Pork. D．Fish. 22．If you have 50 yuan, when can you buy two kinds of soup? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. D．On Friday. 23．What information can you get from the form? A．The price. B．The address. C．The telephone number. D．The e-mail address. B篇 Every year, there are many people going home by long-distance buses during the holidays. There are more walkers on their way home. So there are more and more traffic accidents on the roads. It is said the number of traffic accidents across China in 2019 was 25.2 percent fewer than that in 2018 during the Qingming Day. Tomb-sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. It is an important occasion for Chinese to honor their ancestors (祖先). Most people go home in memory of their ancestors on that day. About 9.78 million Chinese visited cemeteries (墓地) to honor their ancestors or relatives during the holiday. A few people also spent the three-day holiday on leisure trains. So transportation safety is a big problem. On the other hand, it is said Chinese have made 112 million trips during the holiday, up 10.9 percent from last year’s holiday. For the traffic accidents, some people lost their lives. This year, traffic accidents caused 10 deaths during the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day. The fewer traffic accidents are all from the efforts of the police and our government. With the development of society and the government’s efforts, I believe everything will change better. 24．There are more ________ on their way home during the holidays. A．walkers B．players C．farmers D．teachers 25．During the Qingming Day, the number of traffic accidents in 2019 was about ________ fewer than that in 2018. A．a half B．a quarter C．two thirds D．three fifths 26．The traffic accidents reduced during the Tomb-sweeping Day in 2019 because ________. A．fewer people made trips during the holiday B．there were more walkers on their way home C．the police and our government made their efforts D．people hurry to work after the holidays 27．The passage may be from a ________. A．music book B．science website C．letter D．newspaper C篇 THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局，恶作剧)! A THINKING MACHINE In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It delighted (使高兴) people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone that played, including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time...who was obviously very good at playing chess! ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱) On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said: “Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place.” It was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo. ROSIE THE RUNNER The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松) was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious (怀疑的). She didn’t seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she bad run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course. 28．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指) ________. A．the hoax B．the news C．the thinking machine D．the computer 29．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A．The thinking machine used a computer to win games. B．200 people were killed by zoo animals in1874. C．Rosie Ruiz was tired at the finish line. D．Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race. 30．What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage? A．They made people scared. B．They fooled a lot of people. C．They made people suspicious. D．They delighted people. 31．The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes ________. A．are not new B．are easily avoided C．are always cruel D．are usually believable D篇 At about 6 p. m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is enough reason to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders expressed condolence to the heroes’ families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring. Rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900 ℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again. 32．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B．About 700 people were sent to put out the fire. C．A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball” D．The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China. 33．All of the following can cause forest fires except ________ in the passage. A．weather change B．lightning and hot winds C．human behavior D．Tomb Sweeping Day 34．What does the underlined part mean in this passage? A．We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B．We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. C．We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D．We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. 35．You can probably find this passage in a ________. A．news report B．fairy book C．storybook D．novel 四、口语应用（本题共5个，每题2分，共10分） 补全对话。用所给的选项补全对话（有两个选项多余）。 A: Hi, Tim. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: Hi, Lucy. 36 A: Why? What happened? B: Well. 37 The bus had gone, so I had to walk to school. A: That’s a long walk. B: Yeah. 38 A: Oh, no! Did you get wet? B: Yes, I was late and wet. 39 They had gone to the museum. A: 40 That’s too bad. B: You are right. I’m unlucky. A．What a fine day today! B．This morning I arrived at the bus stop late. C．I have had a bad day today. D．So you missed a museum trip. E．And my classmates weren’t at school. F．And then it started raining and I didn’t take my umbrella. G．I’m very happy to hear that. 五、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。（本题共4个，共10分） AI is developing faster than anyone expected. But when it comes to whether students should use AI in their studies and how they use it, people have different ideas. Comments (评论) Jack 21:00|1 MayI’m a student in Sunshine High School. A survey in our school shows that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. Photo-solving apps help us find answers three times faster. But 55% of the students just copy answers without thinking. It’s a big problem. We really need to figure out how to use AI properly Mr. Smith 22:00|1 MayAs an AI developer, let me introduce some AI tools. ChatGPT can explain difficult topics like space science in simple words. It’s designed to make complex knowledge more available for students. DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, focuses on giving advice to improve vocabulary and logic in articles. It analyzes the structure and content of writing to provide targeted suggestions. Another tool, Doubao, acts like a homework guide. When you ask it “Why do plants need sunlight?”, it explains biology ideas with lively examples. It aims to help students understand knowledge through practical cases. Miss Li 22:30|1 MayAs a teacher, I think AI helps students improve learning efficiency (效率). Like the developer said, ChatGPT simplifies hard stuff. DeepSeek helps with writing which can really save the time for both teachers and students. But depending on AI too much makes students lazy. For example, if you let AI write your essays every day, you might forget how to form your own ideas. Furthermore, although AI is designed to provide a huge amount of information, it may not always be right and sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers. If students do not have the ability to correct these mistakes, they will get something wrong. 41．Do quite a few students in Sunshine High School use AI for learning? 42．If a student wants to write an article with better logic, which AI tool can help him most according to the passage? 43．What is the teacher Miss Li’s opinion on the use of AI? 44．How can we use these AI tools wisely to help us learn better? (about 30 words) 六、完成句子（本题共5个，每题2分，共10分） 45．他说他们已经读过这本书了。 He said they already the book. 46．The lady in yellow is our new teacher.（对划线部分提问） is your new teacher? 47．an, what, is, airport, it, amazing ! 48．It’s reported that the medical team is going to start. (同义句改写) It’s reported that the medical team is start. 49．I had finished my homework before my mother came in. (改为否定句) I my homework before my mother came in. 六、概要补全（本题共4个，共10分） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全报告中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 校书院沙龙打算在世界读书日当天举办一次双语读书分享会。最近，艾伦读了一篇有关“拒绝他人”的文章，并写了一份读书报告，以便和同学们分享。但是他对其中的部分内容不太确定，请你帮助他完善该报告。 Tina, 14 years old, is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom. Reading Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a 14-year-old girl who always says “yes” to others, but now she wants 50 herself. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides 51 . Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, 52 . We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that 53 . 七、书面表达（共20分） 54. 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英语报以“smiles”为题，举办中学生征文活动，请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。 提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名。 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings._________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（重庆市卷专用） Unit 12·培优卷(参考答案) 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：115分） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．F 39．E 40．D 41．Yes, they do. 42．DeepSeek. 43．AI helps students improve learning efficiency but depending on it too much makes students lazy and it may give incorrect or misleading answers. 44．Possible answers: Don’t depend on AI completely. Always do your own thinking first (e.g., outline an essay before using AI for suggestions) to avoid laziness and keep your brain active. Check AI’s answers. Never take information as true right away. 45． had read 46． Which lady 47．What an amazing airport it is 48． about to 49． hadn’t finished 50．to change 51．some/ three ways (to say no/ of saying no) some/ three methods (for/ of saying no/ refusing others) some/ three suggestions (for/ about/ on saying no/ refusing others) some advice (on saying no/ refusing others) some/ three solutions 52．(we should) refuse others / say no to others politely/ nicely/ kindly/ in a polite way/ indirectly 53．we can save energy for something important and feel free 54．Possible Version One: Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm. When I was in Grade6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better and better in his study. He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing. Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us. Possible Version Two 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（重庆市卷专用） Unit 12·培优卷(参考答案) 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：115分） 一、语法选择（本题共10个，每题1分，共10分） A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a glass of water, the boy tried 2 it once more. This time, he pushed harder, 3 he still couldn’t move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart. The boy’s father 4 home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but instead he asked, “Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 5 you can?” “Yes, I am!” 6 boy cried. “No,” his father said 7 , “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8 the best of us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand 9 you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re 10 trouble. 1．A．heavy B．heaviest C．heavier 2．A．to move B．to moving C．move 3．A．though B．so C．but 4．A．come B．comes C．was coming 5．A．something B．everything C．anything 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．calm B．calmly C．calmness 8．A．forever B．ever C．even 9．A．what B．when C．why 10．A．on B．with C．in 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 【解析】哲理感悟、家人和亲人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲了一个小男孩遇到困难并且向父亲求助的故事。 1．句意：这个箱子比小男孩重得多。 heavy重的；heaviest最重的；heavier更重的。根据“than the boy”可知，此处将箱子和小男孩对比，要用比较级。故选C。 2．句意：喝了一口水休息之后，小男孩再次尝试移动它。 to move移动，不定式；to moving介词to+动名词；move移动，原形。根据“tried”可知，是努力去移动，try to do sth表示努力做某事。故选A。 3．句意：这次，他用更大的力气推，但他仍然一点也动不了箱子。 though尽管；so所以；but但是。根据“he still couldn’t move the box a bit”可知他仍然一点也动不了箱子，空前后是转折关系。故选C。 4．句意：这时，小男孩的父亲下班回家了。 come来，原形；comes来，单三；was coming正在来，过去进行时。根据“around this time”可知，就在这时，小男孩的父亲回来了，此处强调当时正在发生，用过去进行时。故选C。 5．句意：我的意思是，你做了你所能做的一切吗？ something某些事情；everything所有事情；anything任何事情。根据“have you tried your best”可知，此处父亲询问小男孩是否尽力了，是否做了所有的尝试。故选B。 6．句意：这个小男孩喊道。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个。小男孩的身份已经确定，是特指。故选C。 7．句意：他的父亲平静地说。 calm平静的，形容词；calmly平静地，副词；calmness平静，名词。根据“said”可知，爸爸平静地说，修饰动词要用副词。故选B。 8．句意：许多人需要帮助，甚至是我们中最好的人也需要帮助。 forever永远；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“the best of us need help”可知很多人都需要帮助，甚至是我们当时最好的人。故选C。 9．句意：知道何时寻求帮助并理解为什么你需要它是重要的。 what什么；when何时；why为什么。据“when to ask for help and understand”可知，重要的是知道何时去求助，以及求助的理由。故选C。 10．句意：当你身处麻烦时，永远不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。 on在……上；with和……；in在……中。根据“trouble”可知，身处麻烦中，“in trouble”是固定搭配。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10个，每题1.5分，共15分） Last Sunday, I had one of the most unforgettable days in my life. It all started when my mum asked me to pick up my aunt at the airport. I left home, wearing a funny 11 for a party later that day. I thought it would be fun to wear it 12 . But how wrong I was! On the way, a man stopped me and said he was a worker fixing the road. He looked worried and asked 13 I could help him check a burning smell near the buildings. I followed him, but soon realized something was wrong. The “worker” suddenly said he needed to make a call and 14 around a corner. I stood there in 15 —was I being tricked? Just then, a woman ran up to me, shouting, “Call an ambulance (救护车)! Someone’s hurt!” Wearing my silly costume, I felt so 16 , but I called 120 quickly. When I finally reached the 17 , my aunt wasn’t there. A staff member 18 that my aunt’s flight was canceled because of bad weather. I waited till evening, tired and hungry. On my way home, a kind driver 19 . He laughed at my costume but said, “At least you tried to help someone today.” That day was full of unbelievable moments. The most 20 experience taught me the biggest lesson. Though it was embarrassing, I’ll never forget it. 11．A．cap B．ring C．costume 12．A．late B．early C．fast 13．A．if B．till C．since 14．A．returned B．connected C．disappeared 15．A．danger B．person C．disbelief 16．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．surprised 17．A．stop B．station C．airport 18．A．discovered B．announced C．spread 19．A．looked up to me B．talked back to me C．gave me a lift 20．A．unfair B．unexpected C．unfriendly 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【解析】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者上周日穿派对服装去机场接阿姨，遇骗局、帮呼救却得知航班取消，虽尴尬却获意外教训，难忘此日。 11．句意：那天晚些时候，我离开家，穿着一件滑稽的服装去参加派对。 cap帽子；ring戒指；costume服装。根据“Wearing my silly costume”可知，穿着我这件傻气的衣服，派对准备的滑稽服装。故选C。 12．句意：我觉得提前穿上它会很有趣。 late晚地；early提前；fast快速地。根据“it would be fun to wear it ...”可知，提前穿上它会很有趣。故选B。 13．句意：他看起来很发愁，问我是否能帮他检查一下建筑物附近的烧焦味。 if是否；till直到……为止；since自从。根据“He looked worried and asked ... I could help him check a burning smell near the buildings.”可知，if“是否”用于引导宾语从句，询问能否帮忙检查一下建筑物附近的烧焦味。故选A。 14．句意：这个“工人”突然说要打电话，然后在拐角处消失了。 returned返回；connected连接；disappeared消失。根据“was I being tricked”可知，我当时是在被欺骗吗，说明他的动作应是“消失不见”。故选C。 15．句意：我不相信地站在那里——我是被骗了吗？ danger危险；person人；disbelief不相信，怀疑。根据“ I stood there in ...”可知，我不相信地站在那里，in disbelief“怀疑地”固定搭配。故选C。 16．句意：穿着我这件傻气的衣服，我感觉非常尴尬，但还是很快拨打了120。 relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Wearing my silly costume, I felt so ...”可知，穿着我这件傻气的衣服，我感觉非常尴尬。故选B。 17．句意：当我终于到达机场时，我阿姨不在那里。 stop车站；station车站；airport机场。根据“my mum asked me to pick up my aunt at the airport”可知，我妈妈让我去机场接我阿姨。故选C。 18．句意：一名工作人员告知，阿姨的航班因为天气不好取消了。 discovered发现；announced告知；spread传播。根据“A staff member ... that ...”可知，一名工作人员告知。故选B。 19．句意：在我回家的路上，一位好心的司机让我搭便车。 looked up to me敬佩我；talked back to me反驳我；gave me a lift让我搭便车。根据“On my way home, a kind driver ...”可知，在我回家的路上，一位好心的司机让我搭便车。故选C。 20．句意：这段最意外的经历给了我最深刻的教训。 unfair不公平的；unexpected意外的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“That day was full of unbelievable moments.”可知，那天充满了令人难以置信的时刻。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共15个，每题2分，共30分） A篇 House of Soup Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3 Food beef chicken pork potatoes tomatoes carrots onions tofu cabbage Price ¥35 ¥30 ¥25 On sale From Monday to Friday   ¥60   For Soup 1 & Soup 2 From Saturday to Sunday   ¥50   For Soup 2 &. Soup 3 21．What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3? A．Beef. B．Chicken. C．Pork. D．Fish. 22．If you have 50 yuan, when can you buy two kinds of soup? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. D．On Friday. 23．What information can you get from the form? A．The price. B．The address. C．The telephone number. D．The e-mail address. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【解析】食物、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了关于“汤之家”三种汤品的配料、价格及促销活动等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Soup 3”对应的“Food”一栏可知，其中的肉类是“pork”。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据表格下方“On sale”部分的“From Saturday to Sunday ¥50 For Soup 2 & Soup 3”可知，在周六和周日花费50元可以购买汤2和汤3的组合。故选C。 23．细节理解题。通读表格，由Price部分的内容可知，表格中明确列出了三种汤品的价格，但未提供地址、电话号码或电子邮箱地址。故选A。 B篇 Every year, there are many people going home by long-distance buses during the holidays. There are more walkers on their way home. So there are more and more traffic accidents on the roads. It is said the number of traffic accidents across China in 2019 was 25.2 percent fewer than that in 2018 during the Qingming Day. Tomb-sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. It is an important occasion for Chinese to honor their ancestors (祖先). Most people go home in memory of their ancestors on that day. About 9.78 million Chinese visited cemeteries (墓地) to honor their ancestors or relatives during the holiday. A few people also spent the three-day holiday on leisure trains. So transportation safety is a big problem. On the other hand, it is said Chinese have made 112 million trips during the holiday, up 10.9 percent from last year’s holiday. For the traffic accidents, some people lost their lives. This year, traffic accidents caused 10 deaths during the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day. The fewer traffic accidents are all from the efforts of the police and our government. With the development of society and the government’s efforts, I believe everything will change better. 24．There are more ________ on their way home during the holidays. A．walkers B．players C．farmers D．teachers 25．During the Qingming Day, the number of traffic accidents in 2019 was about ________ fewer than that in 2018. A．a half B．a quarter C．two thirds D．three fifths 26．The traffic accidents reduced during the Tomb-sweeping Day in 2019 because ________. A．fewer people made trips during the holiday B．there were more walkers on their way home C．the police and our government made their efforts D．people hurry to work after the holidays 27．The passage may be from a ________. A．music book B．science website C．letter D．newspaper 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 【解析】事故、交通方式、说明文、传统节日 【导语】本文主要讲述了在政府和警察的努力下，交通事故数量大大减少。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, there are many people going home by long-distance buses during the holidays. There are more walkers on their way home.”可知假期回家的路上有更多的步行者。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is said the number of traffic accidents across China in 2019 was 25.2 percent fewer than that in 2018 during the Qingming Day.”可知，2019年的交通事故数量比2018年减少了四分之一。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The fewer traffic accidents are all from the efforts of the police and our government.”可知因为政府和警察做出了努力，所以2019年清明节期间的交通事故减少了。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The fewer traffic accidents are all from the efforts of the police and our government. With the development of society and the government’s efforts, I believe everything will change better.”结合全文内容，本文主要讲述了在政府和警察的努力之下，清明节的交通事故数量大大减少了，本文可能来源于报纸。故选D。 C THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局，恶作剧)! A THINKING MACHINE In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It delighted (使高兴) people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone that played, including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time...who was obviously very good at playing chess! ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱) On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said: “Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place.” It was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo. ROSIE THE RUNNER The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松) was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious (怀疑的). She didn’t seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she bad run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course. 28．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指) ________. A．the hoax B．the news C．the thinking machine D．the computer 29．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A．The thinking machine used a computer to win games. B．200 people were killed by zoo animals in1874. C．Rosie Ruiz was tired at the finish line. D．Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race. 30．What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage? A．They made people scared. B．They fooled a lot of people. C．They made people suspicious. D．They delighted people. 31．The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes ________. A．are not new B．are easily avoided C．are always cruel D．are usually believable 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 【解析】科普知识、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个世纪骗局。 28．推理判断题。根据“a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well”可知有个匈牙利人发明了一个下象棋很好的“机器”，这让欧洲各地的人们非常高兴。此处it指的是“会思考的机器”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“and her picture never appeared in TV broadcasts of the race”可知文章提到过她的照片从没出现在比赛的电视广播中。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局，恶作剧)!”以及通读原文可知，这三个骗局起初都愚弄了许多人。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局，恶作剧)!”以及文章可知，作者在文中介绍了三个曾欺骗过许多人的跨世纪的骗局，故可推断作者认为那些骗局并不是新生事物。故选A。 D At about 6 p. m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is enough reason to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders expressed condolence to the heroes’ families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring. Rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900 ℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again. 32．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B．About 700 people were sent to put out the fire. C．A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball” D．The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China. 33．All of the following can cause forest fires except ________ in the passage. A．weather change B．lightning and hot winds C．human behavior D．Tomb Sweeping Day 34．What does the underlined part mean in this passage? A．We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B．We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. C．We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D．We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. 35．You can probably find this passage in a ________. A．news report B．fairy book C．storybook D．novel 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【解析】自然灾害与防范、科普知识、新闻报道 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场森林火灾以及在火灾中牺牲的消防人员，同时介绍了导致森林火灾的原因。 32．细节理解题。根据“Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty,”可知大多数消防队员都20多岁，其中两名不到20岁。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires...However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a repor”可知导致森林火灾的原因有天气变化、闪电和热风以及人类行为。D选项不属于，故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. ”可知我们应该记住所有的英雄和他们在救火中表现出来的精神、勇敢。B选项符合，故选B。 35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一场森林火灾以及在火灾中牺牲的消防人员，同时介绍了导致森林火灾的原因。所以文章可能出现在报纸上，故选A。 四、补全对话（本题共5个，每题2分，共10分） 补全对话。用所给的选项补全对话（有两个选项多余）。 A: Hi, Tim. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: Hi, Lucy. 36 A: Why? What happened? B: Well. 37 The bus had gone, so I had to walk to school. A: That’s a long walk. B: Yeah. 38 A: Oh, no! Did you get wet? B: Yes, I was late and wet. 39 They had gone to the museum. A: 40 That’s too bad. B: You are right. I’m unlucky. A．What a fine day today! B．This morning I arrived at the bus stop late. C．I have had a bad day today. D．So you missed a museum trip. E．And my classmates weren’t at school. F．And then it started raining and I didn’t take my umbrella. G．I’m very happy to hear that. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．F 39．E 40．D 【解析】旅行、问路/行程、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本对话主要谈论Tim过了很糟糕一天。他早上坐车来晚了，没坐上车。后来天下雨了，没有带雨伞，全身淋湿了。到达学校时，其他同学都去博物馆了，他错过了去博物馆的旅行。 36．根据“You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you?”可知B遇到了不好的事情，选项C“我今天过得很糟糕。”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据下文“The bus had gone, so I had to walk to school.”可知，B到车站晚了，选项B“今天早上我很晚才到达公共汽车站。”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据答句“Oh, no! Did you get wet?”可知，下雨了，忘了拿伞，选项F“后来开始下雨了，我没有带伞。”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据后句“They had gone to the museum.”可知，同学们都不在学校，故选E。 40．根据上文“They had gone to the museum.”和后句“That’s too bad.”可知，错过了去博物馆的旅行，选项D“所以你错过了博物馆之旅。”符合语境。故选D。 五、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。（本题共4个，共10分） AI is developing faster than anyone expected. But when it comes to whether students should use AI in their studies and how they use it, people have different ideas. Comments (评论) Jack 21:00|1 MayI’m a student in Sunshine High School. A survey in our school shows that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. Photo-solving apps help us find answers three times faster. But 55% of the students just copy answers without thinking. It’s a big problem. We really need to figure out how to use AI properly Mr. Smith 22:00|1 MayAs an AI developer, let me introduce some AI tools. ChatGPT can explain difficult topics like space science in simple words. It’s designed to make complex knowledge more available for students. DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, focuses on giving advice to improve vocabulary and logic in articles. It analyzes the structure and content of writing to provide targeted suggestions. Another tool, Doubao, acts like a homework guide. When you ask it “Why do plants need sunlight?”, it explains biology ideas with lively examples. It aims to help students understand knowledge through practical cases. Miss Li 22:30|1 MayAs a teacher, I think AI helps students improve learning efficiency (效率). Like the developer said, ChatGPT simplifies hard stuff. DeepSeek helps with writing which can really save the time for both teachers and students. But depending on AI too much makes students lazy. For example, if you let AI write your essays every day, you might forget how to form your own ideas. Furthermore, although AI is designed to provide a huge amount of information, it may not always be right and sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers. If students do not have the ability to correct these mistakes, they will get something wrong. 41．Do quite a few students in Sunshine High School use AI for learning? 42．If a student wants to write an article with better logic, which AI tool can help him most according to the passage? 43．What is the teacher Miss Li’s opinion on the use of AI? 44．How can we use these AI tools wisely to help us learn better? (about 30 words) 【答案】41．Yes, they do. 42．DeepSeek. 43．AI helps students improve learning efficiency but depending on it too much makes students lazy and it may give incorrect or misleading answers. 44．Possible answers: Don’t depend on AI completely. Always do your own thinking first (e.g., outline an essay before using AI for suggestions) to avoid laziness and keep your brain active. Check AI’s answers. Never take information as true right away. 【解析】信息技术、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇关于学生是否应在学习中使用人工智能以及如何使用的评论类文章，呈现了不同人对该问题的看法。 41．根据文章“Jack 21:00|1 May：A survey in our school shows that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning.”（我们学校的一项调查显示，现在65%的中学生使用人工智能工具来学习。），65%属于“相当多”，所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they do. 42．根据文章“DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, focuses on giving advice to improve vocabulary and logic in articles.”（DeepSeek，一个中文写作助手，专注于给出建议来提高文章中的词汇和逻辑。），所以想要提升文章逻辑，DeepSeek能提供最大帮助。故填DeepSeek. 43．根据文章“As a teacher, I think AI helps students improve learning efficiency. But depending on AI too much makes students lazy. Furthermore, although AI is designed to provide a huge amount of information, it may not always be right and sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers.”可知，李老师认为人工智能能提高学习效率，但过度依赖会让学生变懒，且可能给出错误答案。故填AI helps students improve learning efficiency but depending on it too much makes students lazy and it may give incorrect or misleading answers. 44．结合文章中对各人工智能工具的介绍以及使用注意事项，我们可以利用人工智能工具获取解释或建议，然后独立思考并检查错误，这样能更明智地使用它们来帮助学习。故填Don’t depend on AI completely. Always do your own thinking first (e.g., outline an essay before using AI for suggestions) to avoid laziness and keep your brain active. Check AI’s answers. Never take information as true right away. 六、完成句子 45．他说他们已经读过这本书了。 He said they already the book. 【答案】 had read 【解析】read(read read)、表示先后（宾语从句中） 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“读过”，主句“He said”是一般过去时，宾语从句中，“已经读过这本书”表示动作发生在“说”这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，从句需用过去完成时“had＋过去分词”，read的过去分词仍是read。故填had；read。 46．The lady in yellow is our new teacher.（对划线部分提问） is your new teacher? 【答案】 Which lady 【解析】lady、which、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：这位穿黄衣服的女士是我们的新老师。划线部分是定语，修饰主语，对定语提问用which；主语是lady。故填Which；lady。 47．an, what, is, airport, it, amazing ! 【答案】What an amazing airport it is 【解析】airport、amazing、What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】结合所给单词和标点，可判断该句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为“what+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语”，amazing“神奇的”；airport“机场”；it作主语，is作谓语。故填What an amazing airport it is“多么神奇的机场啊”。 48．It’s reported that the medical team is going to start. (同义句改写) It’s reported that the medical team is start. 【答案】 about to 【解析】be about to do sth.、be going to结构、be about to do结构 【详解】句意：据报道，医疗队就要出发了。根据“It’s reported that the medical team is going to start.”可知，空处表达“将要做某事”，be going to do sth.相当于be about to do sth.“即将做某事”。故填about；to。 49．I had finished my homework before my mother came in. (改为否定句) I my homework before my mother came in. 【答案】 hadn’t finished 【解析】finished、否定句、表示过去的过去 【详解】句意：在我妈妈进来之前，我已经完成了作业。分析原句可知，主句时态为过去完成时，其结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，变否定句时，只需在助动词had之后加not即可，had not的缩写形式为hadn’t。故填hadn’t；finished。 六、概要补全（本题共4个，共10分） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全报告中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 校书院沙龙打算在世界读书日当天举办一次双语读书分享会。最近，艾伦读了一篇有关“拒绝他人”的文章，并写了一份读书报告，以便和同学们分享。但是他对其中的部分内容不太确定，请你帮助他完善该报告。 Tina, 14 years old, is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom. Reading Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a 14-year-old girl who always says “yes” to others, but now she wants 50 herself. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides 51 . Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, 52 . We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that 53 . 【答案】50．to change 51．some/ three ways (to say no/ of saying no) some/ three methods (for/ of saying no/ refusing others) some/ three suggestions (for/ about/ on saying no/ refusing others) some advice (on saying no/ refusing others) some/ three solutions 52．(we should) refuse others / say no to others politely/ nicely/ kindly/ in a polite way/ indirectly 53．we can save energy for something important and feel free 【解析】青少年问题、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要以蒂娜为例，指出其不擅拒绝的问题，并给出允许自己说“不”、选择合适表达等学会拒绝的建议，阐述说“不”虽难但对成长有益。 50．根据“How she wishes she could change!”可知，蒂娜虽然习惯对一切说 “是”，但她内心希望能够做出改变，故填to change。 51．通读全文可知，本文分别从允许自己说 “不”、礼貌拒绝他人、分享有用的东西代替付出时间这三个方面阐述了如何对他人说 “不”，故填some/three ways (to say no/of saying no)或some/three methods (for/of saying no/refusing others)或some/three suggestions (for/about/ on saying no/refusing others)或some advice (on saying no/refusing others)或some/three solutions。 52．根据“When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like ‘Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!’ When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, ‘I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.’”可知，作者建议在拒绝他人时，通过先说感谢或道歉并解释原因的方式，也就是要礼貌地拒绝，故填(we should) refuse others /say no to others politely/nicely/ kindly/in a polite way/indirectly。 53．根据“It’s not easy to say ‘no’, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom.”可知，作者总结了学会说 “不” 的意义在于能为重要事情节省精力并让人感到自由，故填we can save energy for something important and feel free。 七、书面表达 54．书面表达 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英语报以“smiles”为题，举办中学生征文活动，请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。 提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名。 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.-________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version One: Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm. When I was in Grade6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better and better in his study. He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing. Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us. Possible Version Two Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile is like the sunshine in winter. It warms our hearts and helps us get on well with each other. A person who often smiles usually brings good luck. What’s more, smiles can give us confidence. When I was young, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak in public. One day I needed to give a speech in my English class. I was so frightened that I did badly at the beginning. But when I saw a big smile on my teacher’s face, I got more and more confident. Finally I made it. Smiles are very helpful in our lives. We should keep smiles on our faces. If we are happy, we smile. If we meet difficulties, we should smile, too. Let’s smile to life! 【解析】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【详解】题目解读：这是一篇图表作文。要求以“Smiles”为题，根据图表提示信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。根据所给的提示材料可知文章时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。 例文点评：本题给出两篇参考例文，两篇文章结构均为，开头引出主题，并且表述微笑的力量，第二段以一般过去时记述让作者微笑的故事，最后一段总结的全文，并表达给作者的启示。层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。词汇、句式丰富多样，为文章增色添彩。 高分亮点： 短语：（1）do badly in；talk with；smile back to sb.；come to；become friends with（2）What’s more；need to do sth.；give a speech；so…that；more and more； 句型：（1）宾语从句A smile shows you are kind and friendly.；状语从句When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile.；He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.；条件状语从句If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.（2）并列句It warms our hearts and helps us get on well with each other.；状语从句When I was young, I was very shy.；I was so frightened that I did badly at the beginning.；If we are happy, we smile. If we meet difficulties, we should smile, too；Let’s smile to life! 【点睛】在作文中如何描述过去发生的事情，需要注意以下几点： 1.人称：人称一般题目会告知以第几人称口吻来写。 2.时态：叙述过去的事情，常用的时态是一般过去时和过去进行时。 3.要素：以事情发展的时间地点来写，注意when、where、who和what，也可以用倒叙的方法，先写自己的感受，然后再写发生的事情。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（重庆市卷专用） Unit 12·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：115分） 一、语法选择（本题共10个，每题1分，共10分） A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a glass of water, the boy tried 2 it once more. This time, he pushed harder, 3 he still couldn’t move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart. The boy’s father 4 home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but instead he asked, “Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 5 you can?” “Yes, I am!” 6 boy cried. “No,” his father said 7 , “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.” Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8 the best of us need help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand 9 you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re 10 trouble. 1．A．heavy B．heaviest C．heavier 2．A．to move B．to moving C．move 3．A．though B．so C．but 4．A．come B．comes C．was coming 5．A．something B．everything C．anything 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．calm B．calmly C．calmness 8．A．forever B．ever C．even 9．A．what B．when C．why 10．A．on B．with C．in 二、完形填空（本题共10个，每题1.5分，共15分） Last Sunday, I had one of the most unforgettable days in my life. It all started when my mum asked me to pick up my aunt at the airport. I left home, wearing a funny 11 for a party later that day. I thought it would be fun to wear it 12 . But how wrong I was! On the way, a man stopped me and said he was a worker fixing the road. He looked worried and asked 13 I could help him check a burning smell near the buildings. I followed him, but soon realized something was wrong. The “worker” suddenly said he needed to make a call and 14 around a corner. I stood there in 15 —was I being tricked? Just then, a woman ran up to me, shouting, “Call an ambulance (救护车)! Someone’s hurt!” Wearing my silly costume, I felt so 16 , but I called 120 quickly. When I finally reached the 17 , my aunt wasn’t there. A staff member 18 that my aunt’s flight was canceled because of bad weather. I waited till evening, tired and hungry. On my way home, a kind driver 19 . He laughed at my costume but said, “At least you tried to help someone today.” That day was full of unbelievable moments. The most 20 experience taught me the biggest lesson. Though it was embarrassing, I’ll never forget it. 11．A．cap B．ring C．costume 12．A．late B．early C．fast 13．A．if B．till C．since 14．A．returned B．connected C．disappeared 15．A．danger B．person C．disbelief 16．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．surprised 17．A．stop B．station C．airport 18．A．discovered B．announced C．spread 19．A．looked up to me B．talked back to me C．gave me a lift 20．A．unfair B．unexpected C．unfriendly 三、阅读理解（本题共15个，每题2分，共30分） A篇 House of Soup Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3 Food beef chicken pork potatoes tomatoes carrots onions tofu cabbage Price ¥35 ¥30 ¥25 On sale From Monday to Friday   ¥60   For Soup 1 & Soup 2 From Saturday to Sunday   ¥50   For Soup 2 &. Soup 3 21．What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3? A．Beef. B．Chicken. C．Pork. D．Fish. 22．If you have 50 yuan, when can you buy two kinds of soup? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. D．On Friday. 23．What information can you get from the form? A．The price. B．The address. C．The telephone number. D．The e-mail address. B篇 Every year, there are many people going home by long-distance buses during the holidays. There are more walkers on their way home. So there are more and more traffic accidents on the roads. It is said the number of traffic accidents across China in 2019 was 25.2 percent fewer than that in 2018 during the Qingming Day. Tomb-sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. It is an important occasion for Chinese to honor their ancestors (祖先). Most people go home in memory of their ancestors on that day. About 9.78 million Chinese visited cemeteries (墓地) to honor their ancestors or relatives during the holiday. A few people also spent the three-day holiday on leisure trains. So transportation safety is a big problem. On the other hand, it is said Chinese have made 112 million trips during the holiday, up 10.9 percent from last year’s holiday. For the traffic accidents, some people lost their lives. This year, traffic accidents caused 10 deaths during the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day. The fewer traffic accidents are all from the efforts of the police and our government. With the development of society and the government’s efforts, I believe everything will change better. 24．There are more ________ on their way home during the holidays. A．walkers B．players C．farmers D．teachers 25．During the Qingming Day, the number of traffic accidents in 2019 was about ________ fewer than that in 2018. A．a half B．a quarter C．two thirds D．three fifths 26．The traffic accidents reduced during the Tomb-sweeping Day in 2019 because ________. A．fewer people made trips during the holiday B．there were more walkers on their way home C．the police and our government made their efforts D．people hurry to work after the holidays 27．The passage may be from a ________. A．music book B．science website C．letter D．newspaper C篇 THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局，恶作剧)! A THINKING MACHINE In 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary (匈牙利) built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It delighted (使高兴) people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone that played, including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time...who was obviously very good at playing chess! ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱) On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said: “Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place.” It was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo. ROSIE THE RUNNER The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松) was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious (怀疑的). She didn’t seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she bad run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course. 28．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指) ________. A．the hoax B．the news C．the thinking machine D．the computer 29．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A．The thinking machine used a computer to win games. B．200 people were killed by zoo animals in1874. C．Rosie Ruiz was tired at the finish line. D．Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race. 30．What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage? A．They made people scared. B．They fooled a lot of people. C．They made people suspicious. D．They delighted people. 31．The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes ________. A．are not new B．are easily avoided C．are always cruel D．are usually believable D篇 At about 6 p. m. on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused “a huge fireball”. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is enough reason to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders expressed condolence to the heroes’ families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are common in spring. Rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightning is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 900 ℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday, so the risks of fires in mountains are high. In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again. 32．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties. B．About 700 people were sent to put out the fire. C．A sudden change of wind direction led to “a huge fireball” D．The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China. 33．All of the following can cause forest fires except ________ in the passage. A．weather change B．lightning and hot winds C．human behavior D．Tomb Sweeping Day 34．What does the underlined part mean in this passage? A．We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans. B．We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. C．We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire. D．We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day. 35．You can probably find this passage in a ________. A．news report B．fairy book C．storybook D．novel 四、口语应用（本题共5个，每题2分，共10分） 补全对话。用所给的选项补全对话（有两个选项多余）。 A: Hi, Tim. You look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: Hi, Lucy. 36 A: Why? What happened? B: Well. 37 The bus had gone, so I had to walk to school. A: That’s a long walk. B: Yeah. 38 A: Oh, no! Did you get wet? B: Yes, I was late and wet. 39 They had gone to the museum. A: 40 That’s too bad. B: You are right. I’m unlucky. A．What a fine day today! B．This morning I arrived at the bus stop late. C．I have had a bad day today. D．So you missed a museum trip. E．And my classmates weren’t at school. F．And then it started raining and I didn’t take my umbrella. G．I’m very happy to hear that. 五、任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。（本题共4个，共10分） AI is developing faster than anyone expected. But when it comes to whether students should use AI in their studies and how they use it, people have different ideas. Comments (评论) Jack 21:00|1 MayI’m a student in Sunshine High School. A survey in our school shows that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. Photo-solving apps help us find answers three times faster. But 55% of the students just copy answers without thinking. It’s a big problem. We really need to figure out how to use AI properly Mr. Smith 22:00|1 MayAs an AI developer, let me introduce some AI tools. ChatGPT can explain difficult topics like space science in simple words. It’s designed to make complex knowledge more available for students. DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, focuses on giving advice to improve vocabulary and logic in articles. It analyzes the structure and content of writing to provide targeted suggestions. Another tool, Doubao, acts like a homework guide. When you ask it “Why do plants need sunlight?”, it explains biology ideas with lively examples. It aims to help students understand knowledge through practical cases. Miss Li 22:30|1 MayAs a teacher, I think AI helps students improve learning efficiency (效率). Like the developer said, ChatGPT simplifies hard stuff. DeepSeek helps with writing which can really save the time for both teachers and students. But depending on AI too much makes students lazy. For example, if you let AI write your essays every day, you might forget how to form your own ideas. Furthermore, although AI is designed to provide a huge amount of information, it may not always be right and sometimes it gives incorrect or misleading answers. If students do not have the ability to correct these mistakes, they will get something wrong. 41．Do quite a few students in Sunshine High School use AI for learning? 42．If a student wants to write an article with better logic, which AI tool can help him most according to the passage? 43．What is the teacher Miss Li’s opinion on the use of AI? 44．How can we use these AI tools wisely to help us learn better? (about 30 words) 六、完成句子（本题共5个，每题2分，共10分） 45．他说他们已经读过这本书了。 He said they already the book. 46．The lady in yellow is our new teacher.（对划线部分提问） is your new teacher? 47．an, what, is, airport, it, amazing ! 48．It’s reported that the medical team is going to start. (同义句改写) It’s reported that the medical team is start. 49．I had finished my homework before my mother came in. (改为否定句) I my homework before my mother came in. 六、概要补全（本题共4个，共10分） 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全报告中所缺信息，在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。 校书院沙龙打算在世界读书日当天举办一次双语读书分享会。最近，艾伦读了一篇有关“拒绝他人”的文章，并写了一份读书报告，以便和同学们分享。但是他对其中的部分内容不太确定，请你帮助他完善该报告。 Tina, 14 years old, is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom. Reading Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a 14-year-old girl who always says “yes” to others, but now she wants 50 herself. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides 51 . Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, 52 . We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that 53 . 七、书面表达（共20分） 54. 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英语报以“smiles”为题，举办中学生征文活动，请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。 提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名。 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings._________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $