内容正文:
人教版英语三上 Unit 2 Different families 单元易错综合拔高训练
短语汉译英。
1. 我的爸爸 ________
2. 她的妈妈 ________
3. 一个大家庭 ________
4. 我的妹妹 ________
5. 爱我的家人 ________
【答案】1. my father/my dad
2. her mother/her mum/her mom
3. a big family
4. my sister
5 love my family
【解析】
【1题详解】
我的爸爸,名词词组,英文为my father/my dad,故答案为my father/my dad。
【2题详解】
她的妈妈,名词词组,英文为her mother/her mum/her mom,故答案为her mother/her mum/her mom。
【3题详解】
一个大家庭,名词词组,英文为a big family,故答案为a big family。
【4题详解】
我的妹妹,名词词组,英文为my sister,故答案为my sister。
【5题详解】
爱我的家人,动词短语,英文为love my family,故答案为love my family。
短语英译汉。
6. his brother ________
7. your family ________
8. a small family ________
9. my grandparents ________
10. this is my mom ________
【答案】6. 他的弟弟 / 哥哥
7. 你的家庭 8. 一个小家庭
9. 我的祖父母 10. 这是我的妈妈
【解析】
【6题详解】
his他的,brother哥哥/弟弟,名词词组,故答案为他的哥哥/弟弟。
【7题详解】
your你的,family家庭,名词词组,故答案为你的家庭。
【8题详解】
a一个,small小的,family家庭,名词词组,故答案为一个小家庭。
【9题详解】
my我的,grandparents祖父母,名词词组,故答案为我的祖父母。
【10题详解】
this这,is是,my我的,mom 妈妈,故答案为这是我的妈妈。
选出与所给单词同一类的一项。
(聚焦“家庭成员”“物主代词”“家庭场景词汇”分类,选出同类词)
11. Example: father (家庭成员类) ( )
A. book B. mother C. school D. pencil
12. Example: my (形容词性物主代词类) ( )
A. he B. she C. his D. it
13. Example: family (家庭相关类) ( )
A. teacher B. student C. home D. friend
14. Example: sister (家庭成员类—女性) ( )
A. brother B. dad C. grandma D. uncle
15 Example: your (形容词性物主代词类) ( )
A. I B. you C. her D. me
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【11题详解】
father父亲,是家庭成员称谓;A书,是物品;B妈妈,是家庭成员称谓;C学校,是场所;D铅笔,是文具。mother和father都是家庭成员名词,故选B。
【12题详解】
my我的,形容词性物主代词;A他,人称代词主格;B她,人称代词主格;C他的,形容词性物主代词;D它,是人称代词主格。his和my都属于形容词性物主代词,故选C。
【13题详解】
family家庭,A老师,表身份,B学生,表身份,C家,D朋友。home和family都是家庭成员名词,故选C。
【14题详解】
sister姐姐/妹妹,表女性;A哥哥/弟弟,表男性;B父亲,表男性;C奶奶,表女性;D叔叔/舅舅,表男性。grandma和sister都是家庭成员名词,故选C。
【15题详解】
your你的,形容词性物主代词;A我,人称代词主格;B你/你们,人称代词主格;C她的,形容词性物主代词;D我,人称代词宾格。her和your都属于形容词物主代词,故选C。
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
(围绕 “介绍家庭成员、描述家庭” 场景,结合单元核心词汇填空)
16. —Who is this?
—This is my ______ (爸爸). He is tall.
【答案】father##dad
【解析】
【详解】句意:—这是谁?—这是我爸爸,他很高。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。爸爸father/dad,根据This is,可知该空用单数,故答案为father/dad。
17. My ______ (妈妈) is a teacher. She works in a school.
【答案】mother
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈是一位老师。她在学校工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。妈妈mother,根据句意和be动词is,可知此处用单数。故答案为mother。
18. I have a little ______ (弟弟). His name is Tom.
【答案】brother
【解析】
【详解】句意:我有一个小弟弟。他叫汤姆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。弟弟brother,a后用单数,故答案为brother。
19. —Is this your ______ (奶奶)?
—Yes, she is. She likes cooking.
【答案】grandma##grandmother
【解析】
【详解】句意:—这是你奶奶吗?—是的,她是。她喜欢做饭。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。奶奶grandma/grandmother,根据句意可知此处用单数。故答案为grandma/grandmother。
20. This is my ______ (家庭) photo. There are five people in it.
【答案】family
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是我的家庭照片。里面有五个人。本题考查名词词组。家庭照片family photo,故答案为family。
21. —Who is that girl?
—She is my ______ (妹妹). She is five years old.
【答案】sister
【解析】
【详解】句意:—那个女孩是谁?—她是我的妹妹。她五岁了。本题考查名词辨析。根据中文提示“妹妹”对应的英文称谓为“sister”,故答案为sister。
22. My ______ (爷爷) likes reading newspapers every morning.
【答案】grandpa##grandfather
【解析】
【详解】句意:我爷爷喜欢每天早晨看报纸。本题考查名词辨析。根据中文提示“爷爷”对应的英文称谓为“grandfather”或“grandpa”。故答案为grandpa/grandfather。
23. We have a ______ (小的) family. There are three people: my dad, my mom and me.
【答案】small
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们有一个小家庭。家里有三个人:我爸爸、我妈妈和我。本题考查形容词的用法。根据中文提示“小的”对应的英文形容词为“small”,且需修饰名词“family”。故答案为small。
24. —Is he your ______ (叔叔)?
—Yes, he is. He is my dad’s brother.
【答案】uncle
【解析】
【详解】句意:—他是你的叔叔吗?—是的,他是我爸爸的弟弟。本题考查名词辨析。根据答句dad’s brother爸爸的弟弟,可知空格处填叔叔,叔叔uncle,故答案为uncle。
25. I ______ (爱) my family very much.
【答案】love
【解析】
【详解】句意:我非常爱我的家人。本题考查动词的形式。主语“I”为第一人称,love表示爱,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词需用原形love。故答案为love。
单选
(聚焦单元易错点:家庭成员词汇辨析、物主代词用法、be 动词搭配、交际用语)
26. —Who is ______? ( )
—She is my grandma.
A. he B. she C. it D. you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—______是谁?—她是我的祖母。本题考查人称代词。A他,B她,C它,D你,根据答句她是我的祖母,可知问句是她she,故选B。
27. This is ______ dad. He is a doctor. ( )
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是我的爸爸。他是一名医生。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A主格,B宾格,C形容词性物主代词,D名词性物主代词,句中dad是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,my dad我的爸爸,故选C。
28. —Is that your brother? ( )
—No, ______ isn’t. He is my cousin.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—那是你的弟弟吗?—不,_____。他是我的表弟。本题考查人称代词。A他,B她,Cit,D它们/他们/她们,该空主语指代的是问句中的brother,是男性,是单数,故用he指代。故选A。
29. There are three people in ______ family. ( )
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我家有三口人。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A主格,B形容词性物主代词,C宾格,D名词性物主代词,句中family是名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,my family我的家庭,故选B。
30. —Who is this boy? ( )
—______ is my little brother.
A. He B. She C. It D. You
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—这个男孩是______?—他是我的小弟弟。本题考查主格人称代词。A他,B她,C它,D你。根据问句中的“boy”可知答句中指代的是男性,应使用人称代词“He”他。A选项符合题意。故选A。
31. My mom ______ a teacher. She works in a primary school. ( )
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈______一位老师。她在一所小学工作。本题考查be动词。主语“My mom”第三人称单数,be用is。故选B。
32. —Is this your sister? ( )
—Yes, ______ is. Her name is Lucy.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:-这是你的妹妹吗?-是的,她是。她的名字叫露西。本题考查人称代词。根据上文提到my sister 我的妹妹是第三人称单数要用主格人称代词she,故选B。
33. I have a big family. There ______ six people in it. ( )
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我有一个大家庭,家里有六口人。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型中,be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,six people六个人,表示复数,所以be动词用are,故选C。
34. —Who is that man? ( )
—He is ______ grandpa.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—那个男人是谁?—他是______爷爷。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A是主格,B是形容词性物主代词,C是宾格,D是名词性物主代词。空格后有名词“grandpa”,此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,B符合题意,故选B。
35. —Do you have a brother? ( )
—No, I ______. But I have a sister.
A. do B. don’t C. am D. am not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你有兄弟吗?—不,我_____。但是我有一个姐姐(妹妹)。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由助动词do引导的一般疑问句,答语也用do回答,根据No,可知是否定回答,故此处用do的否定形式don’t,故选B。
选择合适选项,补全对话。
(围绕“介绍家庭成员、谈论家庭”的交际场景,选合适选项补全对话,每词限用一次)
A: Hi, Lily! Look! ___36___
B: Wow! It’s nice. ___37___
A: There are four people in my family.
B: Who is this man?
A: ___38___ He is a driver.
B: Who is this woman?
A: ___39___ She is a nurse.
B: Is this your sister?
A: ___40___ Her name is Amy. She is four years old.
A. He is my dad.
B. Yes, she is.
C. This is my family photo.
D. How many people are there in your family?
E. She is my mom.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉观看对方家庭照片并询问家庭成员基本信息的对话。
【36题详解】
下句说:哇!真好看。可知上句是展示家庭照片,选项C“这是我的全家福。”符合语境,故选C。
【37题详解】
下句说:我家有四口人。可知上句是询问家庭成员数量,选项D“你家有几口人?”符合语境,故选D。
【38题详解】
下句说:他是一名司机。可知上句是介绍男性身份,选项A“他是我爸爸。”符合语境,故选A。
【39题详解】
上句说:这个女人是谁?可知下句是介绍女性身份,选项E“她是我妈妈。”符合语境,故选E。
【40题详解】
上句说:这是你的姐姐(妹妹)吗?可知下句是回答Yes或No,选项B“是的,她是。”符合语境,故选B。
按要求改写句子。
(围绕 “介绍家庭成员、描述家庭” 句型改写,考查基础句型灵活运用)
41. This is my dad. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ this?
【答案】 ①. Who ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是我的爸爸。本题考查句型转换,题干要求对划线部分提问,画线部分my dad是表示人物身份,故需用疑问词Who引导问句,be动词为is,故答案为Who;is。
42. There are three people in my family. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ people are there in your family?
【答案】 ①. How ②. many
【解析】
【详解】句意:我家有三口人。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,对数量提问用how many,故答案为How;many。
43. She is my sister. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ your sister?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. she
【解析】
【详解】句意:她是我的妹妹。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句含系动词is,需将is提前至句首,主语she放在is后面,故答案为Is;she。
44. This is my grandma. (改为否定句)
This ______ ______ my grandma.
【答案】 ①. is ②. not
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:这是我的奶奶。本题考查句型转换。原句时态是一般现在时,改为否定句,be动词后面加not,故答案为is,not。
45. He is my grandpa. (改为复数句,提示:grandpa→grandparents)
______ ______ my grandparents.
【答案】 ①. They ②. are
【解析】
【详解】句意:他是我的爷爷。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句,需要将主语He改为They,be动词is改为are,故答案为They;are。
阅读理解。
阅读Mike介绍自己家庭的短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My Family
Hello! My name is Mike. I’m eight years old. I’m from Guangzhou. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family: my dad, my mom, my grandpa, my grandma and me.
My dad is 38 years old. He is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He likes playing basketball. My mom is 36 years old. She is a teacher. She teaches English in my school. She likes reading books.
My grandpa is 65 years old. He likes planting flowers. He has many beautiful flowers in our garden. My grandma is 63 years old. She likes cooking. She cooks delicious food for us every day.
I love my family very much. We often go to the park together on weekends. We have a good time.
46. Mike is eight years old and he is from Guangzhou. ( )
47. There are four people in Mike’s family. ( )
48. Mike’s dad is a teacher and he likes playing basketball. ( )
49. Mike’s grandma likes cooking and she cooks delicious food. ( )
50. Mike’s family often goes to the park together on weekends. ( )
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. T
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是迈克在介绍自己的家庭情况。
【46题详解】
句意:迈克八岁了,他来自广州。根据“My name is Mike. I’m eight years old. I’m from Guangzhou. ”可知迈克八岁了,他来自广州。题干表述正确,故答案为T。
【47题详解】
句意:在迈克家里有四口人。根据“There are five people in my family: my dad, my mom, my grandpa, my grandma and me.”可知迈克家里有五口人。题干表述不正确,故答案为F。
【48题详解】
句意:迈克的爸爸是一名老师,他喜欢打篮球。根据“My dad is 38 years old. He is a doctor. ”可知迈克的爸爸38岁,是一名医生。题干表述不正确,故答案为F。
【49题详解】
句意:迈克的奶奶喜欢做饭,而且她做的饭很好吃。根据“ My grandma is 63 years old. She likes cooking. She cooks delicious food for us every day.”可知迈克奶奶63岁喜欢做饭,每天做好吃的饭菜。题干表述正确,故答案为T。
【50题详解】
句意:迈克一家周末经常一起去公园。根据“We often go to the park together on weekends. ”可知他们经常在周末一起去公园。题干表述正确,故答案为T。
51. 习作。
请以My Happy Family为题,写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。要求:不少于5句话,语句通顺,语法正确,贴切单元主题(如:家庭人数、家庭成员名字及身份、家人的爱好等),融入单元词汇 (如 father, mother, family, love 等)。
My Happy Family
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
My Happy Family
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my dad, my mom and me.
My dad is a worker He is tall and strong. He likes playing football. My mom is a nurse. She is kind. She likes helping people.
I am a student. I like reading storybooks. Every evening, we eat dinner together and talk about our day.
I love my family. We are happy every day.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My Happy Family”为题介绍自己的家庭,包括家庭人数、家庭成员名字及身份、家人的爱好等,并要求融入单元词汇。注意文章时态是一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:worker工人,tall and strong又高又壮,nurse护士,kind友善的,storybook故事书,eat dinner吃晚餐,together一起
参考句型:There are...,My dad/My mom is...,He/She is...,He/She likes...,I am...,I like...,I love...,We are...
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人教版英语三上 Unit 2 Different families 单元易错综合拔高训练
短语汉译英。
1. 我的爸爸 ________
2. 她的妈妈 ________
3. 一个大家庭 ________
4. 我的妹妹 ________
5. 爱我的家人 ________
短语英译汉。
6. his brother ________
7. your family ________
8. a small family ________
9. my grandparents ________
10 this is my mom ________
选出与所给单词同一类的一项。
(聚焦“家庭成员”“物主代词”“家庭场景词汇”分类,选出同类词)
11. Example: father (家庭成员类) ( )
A. book B. mother C. school D. pencil
12. Example: my (形容词性物主代词类) ( )
A. he B. she C. his D. it
13. Example: family (家庭相关类) ( )
A. teacher B. student C. home D. friend
14 Example: sister (家庭成员类—女性) ( )
A. brother B. dad C. grandma D. uncle
15. Example: your (形容词性物主代词类) ( )
A I B. you C. her D. me
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
(围绕 “介绍家庭成员、描述家庭” 场景,结合单元核心词汇填空)
16. —Who is this?
—This is my ______ (爸爸). He is tall.
17. My ______ (妈妈) is a teacher. She works in a school.
18. I have a little ______ (弟弟). His name is Tom.
19. —Is this your ______ (奶奶)?
—Yes, she is. She likes cooking.
20. This is my ______ (家庭) photo. There are five people in it.
21. —Who is that girl?
—She is my ______ (妹妹). She is five years old.
22. My ______ (爷爷) likes reading newspapers every morning.
23. We have a ______ (小的) family. There are three people: my dad, my mom and me.
24. —Is he your ______ (叔叔)?
—Yes, he is. He is my dad’s brother.
25. I ______ (爱) my family very much.
单选。
(聚焦单元易错点:家庭成员词汇辨析、物主代词用法、be 动词搭配、交际用语)
26. —Who is ______? ( )
—She is my grandma.
A. he B. she C. it D. you
27. This is ______ dad. He is a doctor. ( )
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
28. —Is that your brother? ( )
—No, ______ isn’t. He is my cousin.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
29. There are three people in ______ family. ( )
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
30 —Who is this boy? ( )
—______ is my little brother.
A. He B. She C. It D. You
31. My mom ______ a teacher. She works in a primary school. ( )
A. am B. is C. are D. be
32. —Is this your sister? ( )
—Yes, ______ is. Her name is Lucy.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
33. I have a big family. There ______ six people in it. ( )
A. am B. is C. are D. be
34. —Who is that man? ( )
—He is ______ grandpa.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
35. —Do you have a brother? ( )
—No, I ______. But I have a sister.
A. do B. don’t C. am D. am not
选择合适选项,补全对话。
(围绕“介绍家庭成员、谈论家庭”的交际场景,选合适选项补全对话,每词限用一次)
A: Hi, Lily! Look! ___36___
B: Wow! It’s nice. ___37___
A: There are four people in my family.
B: Who is this man?
A: ___38___ He is a driver.
B: Who is this woman?
A: ___39___ She is a nurse.
B: Is this your sister?
A: ___40___ Her name is Amy. She is four years old.
A He is my dad.
B. Yes, she is.
C. This is my family photo.
D. How many people are there in your family?
E. She is my mom.
按要求改写句子。
(围绕 “介绍家庭成员、描述家庭” 句型改写,考查基础句型灵活运用)
41. This is my dad. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ this?
42. There are three people in my family. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ people are there in your family?
43. She is my sister. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ your sister?
44. This is my grandma. (改为否定句)
This ______ ______ my grandma.
45. He is my grandpa. (改为复数句,提示:grandpa→grandparents)
______ ______ my grandparents.
阅读理解。
阅读Mike介绍自己家庭的短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My Family
Hello! My name is Mike. I’m eight years old. I’m from Guangzhou. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family: my dad, my mom, my grandpa, my grandma and me.
My dad is 38 years old. He is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He likes playing basketball. My mom is 36 years old. She is a teacher. She teaches English in my school. She likes reading books.
My grandpa is 65 years old. He likes planting flowers. He has many beautiful flowers in our garden. My grandma is 63 years old. She likes cooking. She cooks delicious food for us every day.
I love my family very much. We often go to the park together on weekends. We have a good time.
46. Mike is eight years old and he is from Guangzhou. ( )
47. There are four people in Mike’s family. ( )
48. Mike’s dad is a teacher and he likes playing basketball. ( )
49. Mike’s grandma likes cooking and she cooks delicious food. ( )
50. Mike’s family often goes to the park together on weekends. ( )
51. 习作。
请以My Happy Family为题,写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。要求:不少于5句话,语句通顺,语法正确,贴切单元主题(如:家庭人数、家庭成员名字及身份、家人的爱好等),融入单元词汇 (如 father, mother, family, love 等)。
My Happy Family
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