专题6 动词、动词短语（B卷·能力提升）-2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词、动词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How will you deal with these books? —I plan to ________ to the kids in need. A．take them down B．take them off C．give them away D．give them up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你打算怎么处理这些书？——我打算把它们捐给需要帮助的孩子。give away 意为“捐赠”，符合语境。take down“记下，取下”，take off“脱下，起飞”，give up“放弃”，均不符合句意。因此C项正确。 2. —Don’t ________ late, Jina. You have to go to school early tomorrow. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed right now. A．stay up B．make up C．put up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——不要熬夜，Jina。你明天必须早点去上学。——好的，妈妈。我马上去睡觉。stay up“熬夜”，符合语境。make up“编造，化妆”，put up“张贴，搭建”，take up“开始从事，占据”，均不符合句意。因此A项正确。 3. —Mr. Hu, why did we win yesterday’s basketball game? —It ________ your teamwork at that time. A． argued with B．prepared for C．separated from D．depended on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——胡老师，我们昨天为什么赢了篮球比赛？——这取决于你们当时的团队合作。depend on“取决于，依靠”，符合语境。argue with“与……争论”，prepare for“为……准备”，separate from“与……分离”，均不符合句意。因此D项正确。 4. —Tom, have you joined the “Earth Hour (地球一小时)” event by ________ your lights? —Certainly! Staying lights off for one hour can also protect our earth. A．turning off B．taking off C．putting off D．getting off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤姆，你通过关灯参加“地球一小时”活动了吗？——当然！关灯一小时也能保护我们的地球。turn off“关闭（电器等）”，符合语境。take off“脱下，起飞”，put off“推迟”，get off“下车”，均不符合句意。因此A项正确。 5. During water-splashing festival(泼水节), people splash water on one another to ________ the bad luck. A．put away B．get away C．run away D．wash away 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在泼水节期间，人们互相泼水以洗去厄运。wash away“冲走，洗掉”，符合语境。put away“收起来”，get away“离开，逃脱”，run away“逃跑”，均不符合句意。因此D项正确。 6. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! Safety comes first. A．might B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。——没错！安全第一。must“必须”，表示强制或必要性，符合语境。might“可能”，may“可以”，could“能够”，均不表示强制含义。因此B项正确。 7. The cake delicious. I’d like to have another one. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词辨析。句意：这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。我想再吃一个。taste“尝起来”，与食物搭配，符合语境。look“看起来”，sound“听起来”，feel“摸起来”，均不符合句意。因此A项正确。 8. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. —I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great. A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look 【答案】D 【详解】考查系动词辨析。句意：——看，Linda。我们教室里的花一晚上就开了。——我简直不敢相信。它们又漂亮又鲜艳。它们看起来很棒。look“看起来”，与“beautiful and colorful”呼应，符合语境。sound“听起来”，smell“闻起来”，taste“尝起来”，均不符合句意。因此D项正确。 9. you please help me with my math? A．Should B．Would C．Shall D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你能帮我学数学吗？Would you please…? 是固定句型，表示礼貌的请求，意为“请你……好吗？”。should“应该”，shall“将要”，need“需要”，均不用于此句型。因此B项正确。 10. You look tired. You’d better _________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词用法。句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来好好休息一下。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，后接动词原形，排除C和D。stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。根据句意，应表示停下（正在做的事）去休息，因此A项正确。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be its neighbor!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again. 1．At first ________ thought the cactus was ugly. A．the rose B．the pine tree C．the birds D．the thorns 2．The red rose began to wilt because ________. A．the birds could fly B．spring came   C．there was no rain D．the cactus got angry 3．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ________. A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets 4．From the passage, we know the cactus was ________. A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless 5．From the story, we know ________. A．the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful B．the red rose never said bad words about others C．the cactus refused to help the birds D．the red rose realized it was wrong at last 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过玫瑰和仙人掌的故事告诉我们不要以貌取人的道理。 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the rose looked at a cactus and said, ‘Look at that ugly plant full of thorns!’”可知，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。因此选项A正确。 2. 细节理解题。根据第六段“As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt.”可知，由于没有下雨，红玫瑰开始枯萎。因此选项C正确。 3. 细节理解题。根据第八段“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.”可知，鸟儿把喙伸进仙人掌是为了取水。因此选项A正确。 4. 推理判断题。根据第五段“The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose”和最后一段“The cactus kindly agreed.”可知，仙人掌从未生气，甚至还试图劝告玫瑰，并且在玫瑰求助时友善地同意了，说明仙人掌是善良的。因此选项B正确。 5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their appearance again.”可知，玫瑰吸取了教训，意识到不能以貌取人，说明她最终认识到了自己的错误。因此选项D正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词、动词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How will you deal with these books? —I plan to ________ to the kids in need. A．take them down B．take them off C．give them away D．give them up 2. —Don’t ________ late, Jina. You have to go to school early tomorrow. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed right now. A．stay up B．make up C．put up D．take up 3. —Mr. Hu, why did we win yesterday’s basketball game? —It ________ your teamwork at that time. A． argued with B．prepared for C．separated from D．depended on 4. —Tom, have you joined the “Earth Hour (地球一小时)” event by ________ your lights? —Certainly! Staying lights off for one hour can also protect our earth. A．turning off B．taking off C．putting off D．getting off 5. During water-splashing festival(泼水节), people splash water on one another to ________ the bad luck. A．put away B．get away C．run away D．wash away 6. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! Safety comes first. A．might B．must C．may D．could 7. The cake delicious. I’d like to have another one. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels 8. —Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. —I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great. A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look 9. you please help me with my math? A．Should B．Would C．Shall D．Need 10. You look tired. You’d better _________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be its neighbor!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again. 1．At first ________ thought the cactus was ugly. A．the rose B．the pine tree C．the birds D．the thorns 2．The red rose began to wilt because ________. A．the birds could fly B．spring came   C．there was no rain D．the cactus got angry 3．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ________. A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets 4．From the passage, we know the cactus was ________. A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless 5．From the story, we know ________. A．the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful B．the red rose never said bad words about others C．the cactus refused to help the birds D．the red rose realized it was wrong at last 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $