专题6 动词、动词短语（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词、动词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My brother ______ me his bike yesterday, and I can ______ it for three days. A． lent; borrow B．borrowed; keep C．lent; keep D．borrowed; lend 【答案】C. 【详解】考查动词辨析和延续性动词的用法。第一空表示“借出”，且动作发生在昨天（yesterday），需用lend的过去式lent；第二空与时间段（for three days）连用，需用延续性动词keep，表示“可以保留三天”。A项“lent; borrow”中borrow为非延续性动词；B项“borrowed; keep”中borrowed表示“借入”，方向错误；D项“borrowed; lend”动词意义和延续性均不符合。因此C项正确。 2. You ______ worry about me. I can take care of myself. A．mustn’t B．Don’t have to C．should D．may 【答案】B. 【详解】考查情态动词的否定形式。句意：“你不必担心我”，表示“没有必要”用don’t have to。A项mustn’t表示“禁止”；C项should表示“应该”，与后文“我能照顾自己”矛盾；D项may表示“可能”，不符合语境。因此B项正确。 3. We ______ finish our homework before 9 o’clock in the evening. It’s our class rule. A．must B．can C．may D．need 【答案】A. 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。根据后文“这是班规”可知需用must表示强制要求。B项can表示“能力”；C项may表示“许可”；D项need表示“需要”，均无法体现规则强制力。因此A项正确。 4. The cake ______ sweet. Did you make it yourself? A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 【答案】A. 【详解】考查系动词辨析。句意：“蛋糕尝起来很甜”，描述食物味道用taste。B项feels表示“摸起来”；C项sounds表示“听起来”；D项looks表示“看起来”，均与“甜”的感官逻辑不符。因此A项正确。 5. The meeting will ______ at 3 o’clock this afternoon. Don’t be late. A．take off B．take place C．take care of D．take part in 【答案】B. 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“会议今天下午3点举行”，表示“发生、举行”用take place。A项take off表示“起飞”；C项take care of表示“照顾”；D项take part in表示“参加”，均不符合会议举行的语境。因此B项正确。 6. She ______ an email from her teacher last Monday, but she didn’t ______ it because she was busy. A．accepted; receive B．received; accept C．received; receive D．accepted; accept 【答案】B. 【详解】考查动词辨析。第一空表示“收到邮件”（客观动作），用received；第二空表示“接受邀请/建议”（主观意愿），用accept。A、D项将accept置于第一空错误；C项两个动词均用receive，无法体现“未接受”的语义层次。因此B项正确。 7. ______ the music a little. I can’t hear it clearly. A．Turn up B. Turn down C．Turn on D．Turn off 【答案】A. 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据“我听不清”可知需“调高音量”，用turn up。B项turn down表示“调小”；C项turn on表示“打开”；D项turn off表示“关闭”，均与语境矛盾。因此A项正确。 8.The silk skirt ______ soft and comfortable. A．feels B. sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】A. 【详解】考查系动词辨析。句意：“丝绸裙子摸起来柔软舒适”，描述触感用feel。B项sounds表示“听起来”；C项tastes表示“尝起来”；D项smells表示“闻起来”，均与“柔软舒适”的触觉描述不符。因此A项正确。 9.My father ______ his car to the garage yesterday. He ______ it for ten years. A．took; has bought B．brought; has had C．took; has had D．brought; has bought 【答案】C. 【详解】考查动词方向性和延续性。第一空“把车送到修理厂”用take...to（带去）；第二空与时间段（for ten years）连用需用延续性动词have，且用现在完成时表示持续拥有。A、D项bought为非延续性动词；B项brought方向错误（表示带来）。因此C项正确。 10.Don’t forget to ______ your test paper before the class is over. A．hand in B. hand out C．give up D．make sure 【答案】A. 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“下课前提交试卷”，用hand in表示“上交”。B项hand out表示“分发”；C项give up表示“放弃”；D项make sure表示“确保”，均与“试卷”的提交动作不符。因此A项正确。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 11. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accident _________. A. at school B. at home C. on the farm D. in the open air 12. A stampede always happens in ________ places. A. Busy B. dirty C. crowded D. clean 13. When earthquakes happen, you can get _______a desk quickly and hold on. A. on B. under C. near D. behind 14. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire , not because of the fire but smoke. C. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Health Education B. Manners Education C. Habits Education D. Safety Education 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国日益重要的校园安全教育。文章将三月的最后一个星期一定为学生学习安全知识的日子，并详细说明了应对校园主要事故（踩踏、地震和火灾）的正确方法，旨在提高学生的安全意识和自救能力。 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，踩踏、地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故。因此选项A正确。 12. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A stampede always happens in crowded places.”可知，踩踏事故总是发生在拥挤的地方。因此选项C正确。 13. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”可知，地震发生时，应迅速躲到桌子底下。因此选项B正确。 14. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，许多人在火灾中死亡不是因为火本身，而是因为烟雾。因此选项B正确。A项与文中“leave the classroom quickly”相悖；C项与文中“make yourself close to the floor”相悖；D项与文中“put something wet over your mouth and nose”相悖。 15. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了校园安全教育，包括踩踏、地震和火灾等事故的应对方法。因此选项D“安全教育”最适合作为文章标题。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词、动词短语。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词、动词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My brother ______ me his bike yesterday, and I can ______ it for three days. A． lent; borrow B．borrowed; keep C．lent; keep D．borrowed; lend 2. You ______ worry about me. I can take care of myself. A．mustn’t B．Don’t have to C．should D．may 3. We ______ finish our homework before 9 o’clock in the evening. It’s our class rule. A．must B．can C．may D．need 4. The cake ______ sweet. Did you make it yourself? A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 5. The meeting will ______ at 3 o’clock this afternoon. Don’t be late. A．take off B．take place C．take care of D．take part in 6. She ______ an email from her teacher last Monday, but she didn’t ______ it because she was busy. A．accepted; receive B．received; accept C．received; receive D．accepted; accept 7. ______ the music a little. I can’t hear it clearly. A．Turn up B. Turn down C．Turn on D．Turn off 8.The silk skirt ______ soft and comfortable. A．feels B. sounds C．tastes D．smells 9.My father ______ his car to the garage yesterday. He ______ it for ten years. A．took; has bought B．brought; has had C．took; has had D．brought; has bought 10.Don’t forget to ______ your test paper before the class is over. A．hand in B. hand out C．give up D．make sure 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 11. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accident _________. A. at school B. at home C. on the farm D. in the open air 12. A stampede always happens in ________ places. A. Busy B. dirty C. crowded D. clean 13. When earthquakes happen, you can get _______a desk quickly and hold on. A. on B. under C. near D. behind 14. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire , not because of the fire but smoke. C. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Health Education B. Manners Education C. Habits Education D. Safety Education 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $