内容正文:
编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 5 Ancient Civilization
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1.吸引 ________
2.丝绸之路 ________
3.早在......的时候________
4.寻找 ________
5.有助于 ________
【答案】1. attract to 2.the Silk Road 3.as early as 4. search for/look for
5.contribute to/help (to) do /be helpful to
【解析】
1.此题考查 “吸引” 的英文表达。“吸引” 常用动词 “attract”,后接宾语,如 “attract visitors”(吸引游客);也可构成短语 “be attractive to”,表示 “对…… 有吸引力”,如 “The park is attractive to children”(这个公园对孩子们有吸引力),两者均符合基础表达需求,难度适中。
2.此题考查专有名词翻译。“丝绸之路” 是固定专有名词,英文为 “the Silk Road”,需注意 “Silk” 和 “Road” 首字母均大写,且前面必须加定冠词 “the”,属于固定搭配,无其他常见变体。
3.此题考查时间短语翻译。“早在…… 的时候” 对应固定短语 “as early as”,后接具体时间,如 “as early as the 6th century BC”(早在公元前 6 世纪),短语结构简单,无需额外变形,直接搭配时间即可使用。
4.此题考查 “寻找” 的英文表达。“search for” 和 “look for” 均为常用短语,含义相近,可互换使用,如 “search for a book”(寻找一本书)、“look for my key”(找我的钥匙),两者均为基础短语,无难度差异。
5.此题考查 “有助于” 的英文表达。“contribute to” 后接名词或动词 - ing 形式,如 “contribute to environmental protection”(有助于环境保护),另外“help (to) do” 后接动词原形,如 “help (to) improve skills”(有助于提升技能);“be helpful to” 后接名词或动词 - ing 形式,如 “be helpful to our study”(有助于我们的学习);三者均符合基础表达场景。
根据汉语提示填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6.The new bridge ________(连接) our village to the town.
【答案】links
【解析】此题考查动词 “连接” 的拼写与时态。“连接” 对应单词 “link”,句子主语 “The new bridge” 是单数,且描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 “links”,符合 “link...to...”(将…… 与…… 连接)的固定搭配。
7.The little boy is ________(好奇的) about how birds build nests.
【答案】curious
【解析】此题考查形容词 “好奇的” 的拼写与用法。“好奇的” 对应单词 “curious”,此处用于 “be curious about...”(对…… 好奇)的固定结构,形容词直接作表语,无需变形,拼写无难度。
8.The movie we watched last night is ________(确实) very interesting.
【答案】indeed
【解析】此题考查副词 “确实” 的拼写与用法。“确实” 对应单词 “indeed”,副词修饰形容词 “interesting”,用于加强语气,位置在 be 动词后、形容词前,拼写简单,无需变形。
9.My mom buys ________(新鲜的) vegetables from the market every morning.
【答案】fresh
【解析】此题考查形容词 “新鲜的” 的拼写与用法。“新鲜的” 对应单词 “fresh”,形容词直接修饰名词 “vegetables”,描述蔬菜的状态,拼写无特殊变化,符合基础形容词用法。
10.The ________(实际的) time we need to finish the work is two hours.
【答案】actual
【解析】此题考查形容词 “实际的” 的拼写与用法。“实际的” 对应单词 “actual”,形容词修饰名词 “time”,表示 “实际所需时间”,无需变形,拼写简单,符合形容词作定语的基础语法。
11.We often ________(交换) gifts with our friends on Christmas.
【答案】exchange
【解析】此题考查动词 “交换” 的拼写与时态。“交换” 对应单词 “exchange”,句子主语 “We” 是复数,且描述习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形 “exchange”,符合 “exchange sth with sb”(与某人交换某物)的固定搭配。
12.Her kind smile and helpful attitude ________(给…… 留下印象) everyone.
【答案】impress
【解析】此题考查动词 “给…… 留下印象” 的拼写与时态。“给…… 留下印象” 对应单词 “impress”,句子主语 “Her kind smile and helpful attitude” 是复数概念,且描述客观情况,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形 “impress”,直接接宾语 “everyone”。
13.The colorful flowers in the park look very ________(有吸引力的).
【答案】attractive
【解析】此题考查形容词 “有吸引力的” 的拼写与用法。“有吸引力的” 对应单词 “attractive”,此处用于 “look + 形容词” 的系表结构,描述花朵的特征,形容词直接作表语,无需变形。
14.We visited an art ________(展览) at the city museum yesterday.
【答案】exhibition
【解析】此题考查名词 “展览” 的拼写与单复数。“展览” 对应单词 “exhibition”,空前有不定冠词 “an”,表示 “一个艺术展览”,名词用单数形式 “exhibition”,拼写无特殊变化,符合名词单数用法。
15.The children are having a ________(活泼的;热闹的) game in the playground.
【答案】lively
【解析】此题考查形容词 “活泼的;热闹的” 的拼写与用法。“活泼的;热闹的” 对应单词 “lively”,形容词修饰名词 “game”,描述游戏的氛围,无需变形,拼写简单,符合形容词作定语的基础语法。
【考点二:语法(宾语从句)】
选择填空16-30(每小题3分,共45分)
16. My friend told me ______ the Silk Road dates back to over 2,000 years ago.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “我朋友告诉我丝绸之路可追溯到 2000 多年前”。从句 “the Silk Road dates back to over 2,000 years ago” 是完整陈述句,不缺主语、宾语或状语,需用无实际意义的 that 引导;what(什么)、how(如何)、where(哪里)均需在从句中充当成分,与语境不符,故选 A。
17. Can you tell me ______ Zheng He sailed to many countries?
A. when B. that C. what D. who
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “你能告诉我郑和什么时候航海到了很多国家吗?”。从句 “Zheng He sailed to many countries” 结构完整,结合语境需询问 “时间”,when(何时)符合;that(无意义,用于陈述句)、what(什么)、who(谁)均不符,故选 A。
18. I don’t know ______ “Da Qin” was the old name for the Roman Empire.
A. if B. that C. what D. who
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “我不知道‘大秦’是否是古罗马帝国的旧称”。句子表 “不确定的疑问”,需用表 “是否” 的引导词,if(是否)符合;that(无意义,用于陈述句)、what(什么)、who(谁)均不符,故选 A。
19. The teacher explained ______ ancient people used simple tools to build great buildings.
A. how B. that C. what D. where
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “老师解释了古人如何用简单工具建造宏伟建筑”。从句 “ancient people used simple tools to build great buildings” 结构完整,结合语境需询问 “方式”,how(如何)符合;that(无意义,用于陈述句)、what(什么)、where(哪里)均不符,故选 A。
20. Do you know ______ the maritime Silk Road reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty?
A. that B. if C. what D. who
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “你知道海上丝绸之路在明朝达到顶峰吗?”。从句 “the maritime Silk Road reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty” 是完整陈述句,且陈述客观历史事实,需用 that 引导;if(是否)、what(什么)、who(谁)均不符,故选 B。
21. He asked me ______ I had visited the exhibition about ancient civilizations.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “他问我是否参观过关于古代文明的展览”。句子表 “疑问”,需用表 “是否” 的引导词,if(是否)符合;that(无意义,用于陈述句)、what(什么)、where(哪里)均不符,故选 B。
22. The textbook says ______ the four great inventions spread to the West along the Silk Road.
A. when B. that C. what D. who
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “课本上说四大发明沿丝绸之路传到了西方”。从句 “the four great inventions spread to the West along the Silk Road” 是完整陈述句,不缺成分,需用 that 引导;when(何时)、what(什么)、who(谁)均需在从句中充当成分,与语境不符,故选 B。
23. I wonder ______ merchants carried silk from China to other countries.
A. how B. that C. what D. where
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “我想知道商人如何把丝绸从中国运到其他国家”。从句 “merchants carried silk from China to other countries” 结构完整,结合语境需询问 “方式”,how(如何)符合;that(无意义,用于陈述句)、what(什么)、where(哪里)均不符,故选 A。
24. She told her parents ______ she learned about Marco Polo in class today.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “她告诉父母今天在课堂上学到了关于马可・波罗的知识”。从句 “she learned about Marco Polo in class today” 是完整陈述句,不缺成分,需用 that 引导;what(什么)、how(如何)、where(哪里)均需在从句中充当成分,与语境不符,故选 A。
25. Can you tell me ______ the Silk Road got its name because of silk trade?
A. if B. that C. what D. who
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “你知道丝绸之路是否因为丝绸贸易而得名吗?”。句子表 “疑问”,需用表 “是否” 的引导词,if(是否)符合;that(无意义,用于陈述句)、what(什么)、who(谁)均不符,故选 A。
26. The guide said ______ the Great Wall is one of the greatest works of ancient Chinese architecture.
A. when B. that C. what D. where
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “导游说长城是中国古代建筑最伟大的作品之一”。从句 “the Great Wall is one of the greatest works of ancient Chinese architecture” 是完整陈述句,且表客观事实,需用 that 引导;when(何时)、what(什么)、where(哪里)均不符,故选 B。
27. I don’t know ______ ancient Rome had trade relations with China.
A. if B. that C. what D. who
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “我不知道古罗马是否与中国有贸易往来”。句子表 “不确定的疑问”,需用表 “是否” 的引导词,if(是否)符合;that(无意义,用于陈述句)、what(什么)、who(谁)均不符,故选 A。
28. He asked us ______ we knew about the cultural exchange on the Silk Road.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “他问我们是否了解丝绸之路上的文化交流”。句子表 “疑问”,需用表 “是否” 的引导词,if(是否)符合;that(无意义,用于陈述句)、what(什么)、where(哪里)均不符,故选 B。
29. The reporter told us ______ Zhang Qian is a volunteer guide of the Western Painting Exhibition.
A. when B. that C. what D. who
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “记者告诉我们张骞是西方绘画展的志愿讲解员”。从句 “Zhang Qian is a volunteer guide of the Western Painting Exhibition” 是完整陈述句,不缺成分,需用 that 引导;when(何时)、what(什么)、who(谁)均需在从句中充当成分,与语境不符,故选 B。
30. Do you know ______ Picasso was the originator of Cubism?
A. if B. that C. what D. who
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意是 “你知道毕加索是立体主义的创始人吗?”。从句 “Picasso was the originator of Cubism” 是完整陈述句,且陈述客观事实,需用 that 引导;if(是否)、what(什么)、who(谁)均不符,故选 B。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(谈论古代文明,交流艺术家及其作品的信息)】
情景交际31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31. Tom: Have you heard about the Silk Road?
Lucy: Yes! ______
A. It’s a famous trade route connecting the East and the West.
B. I like playing basketball very much.
C. The weather is nice today. D. I will go to the park tomorrow.
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查谈论丝绸之路的情景交际。上文 Tom 问 “你听说过丝绸之路吗?”,Lucy 回答 “听过”,后续应围绕丝绸之路展开。A 选项 “它是连接东西方的著名贸易路线” 符合话题;B(喜欢打篮球)、C(今天天气好)、D(明天去公园)均与丝绸之路无关,故选 A。
32. Jack: What do you think of Picasso’s paintings?
Mary: ______ They always enlighten my mind.
A. I don’t like them. B. They are very amazing.
C. I have no time to see them. D. They are too expensive.
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查谈论艺术家作品的情景交际。上文 Jack 问 “你觉得毕加索的画怎么样?”,下文 Mary 说 “它们总能启发我的思维”,可见 Mary 对画作持肯定态度。B 选项 “它们非常精彩” 符合语境;A(不喜欢)、C(没时间看)、D(太贵)均与 “启发思维” 的积极态度不符,故选 B。
33.Mike: Do you know any famous artists from Spain?
Lisa: ______ Pablo Picasso is one of them.
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. I don’t care. D. It’s hard to say.
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查谈论艺术家的情景交际。上文 Mike 问 “你知道西班牙有哪些著名艺术家吗?”,下文 Lisa 说 “巴勃罗・毕加索就是其中之一”,可见 Lisa 知道相关信息。B 选项 “是的,我知道” 符合逻辑;A(不知道)、C(不在乎)、D(很难说)均与后续回答矛盾,故选 B。
34. Anna: Did you see the ancient sculpture in the museum?
Bob: ______ It was made over 1,000 years ago.
A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. I don’t know. D. It’s not mine.
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查谈论古代文明展品的情景交际。上文 Anna 问 “你在博物馆里看到那件古代雕塑了吗?”,下文 Bob 说 “它是 1000 多年前制作的”,可见 Bob 看到了雕塑。B 选项 “是的,我看到了” 符合语境;A(没看到)、C(不知道)、D(不是我的)均与后续描述矛盾,故选 B。
35. Peter: Why is the Silk Road important?
Jane: ______ It helped spread cultures and technologies.
A. Because it was just a trade route. B. Because it connected different civilizations.
C. Because I don’t like it. D. Because it’s far from here.
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查谈论丝绸之路重要性的情景交际。上文 Peter 问 “为什么丝绸之路很重要?”,下文 Jane 说 “它帮助传播了文化和技术”,需回答重要性的原因。B 选项 “因为它连接了不同的文明” 符合逻辑,且与 “传播文化技术” 呼应;A(只是贸易路线)、C(不喜欢它)、D(离这很远)均未解释重要性,故选 B。
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编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 5 Ancient Civilization
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1.吸引 ________
2.丝绸之路 ________
3.早在......的时候________
4.寻找 ________
5.有助于 ________
根据汉语提示填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6.The new bridge ________(连接) our village to the town.
7.The little boy is ________(好奇的) about how birds build nests.
8.The movie we watched last night is ________(确实) very interesting.
9.My mom buys ________(新鲜的) vegetables from the market every morning.
10.The ________(实际的) time we need to finish the work is two hours.
11.We often ________(交换) gifts with our friends on Christmas.
12.Her kind smile and helpful attitude ________(给…… 留下印象) everyone.
13.The colorful flowers in the park look very ________(有吸引力的).
14.We visited an art ________(展览) at the city museum yesterday.
15.The children are having a ________(活泼的;热闹的) game in the playground.
【考点二:语法(宾语从句)】
选择填空16-30(每小题3分,共45分)
16. My friend told me ______ the Silk Road dates back to over 2,000 years ago.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
17. Can you tell me ______ Zheng He sailed to many countries?
A. when B. that C. what D. who
18. I don’t know ______ “Da Qin” was the old name for the Roman Empire.
A. if B. that C. what D. who
19. The teacher explained ______ ancient people used simple tools to build great buildings.
A. how B. that C. what D. where
20. Do you know ______ the maritime Silk Road reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty?
A. that B. if C. what D. who
21. He asked me ______ I had visited the exhibition about ancient civilizations.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
22. The textbook says ______ the four great inventions spread to the West along the Silk Road.
A. when B. that C. what D. who
23. I wonder ______ merchants carried silk from China to other countries.
A. how B. that C. what D. where
24. She told her parents ______ she learned about Marco Polo in class today.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
25. Can you tell me ______ the Silk Road got its name because of silk trade?
A. if B. that C. what D. who
26. The guide said ______ the Great Wall is one of the greatest works of ancient Chinese architecture.
A. when B. that C. what D. where
27. I don’t know ______ ancient Rome had trade relations with China.
A. if B. that C. what D. who
28. He asked us ______ we knew about the cultural exchange on the Silk Road.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
29. The reporter told us ______ Zhang Qian is a volunteer guide of the Western Painting Exhibition.
A. when B. that C. what D. who
30. Do you know ______ Picasso was the originator of Cubism?
A. if B. that C. what D. who
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(谈论古代文明,交流艺术家及其作品的信息)】
情景交际31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31. Tom: Have you heard about the Silk Road?
Lucy: Yes! ______
A. It’s a famous trade route connecting the East and the West.
B. I like playing basketball very much.
C. The weather is nice today. D. I will go to the park tomorrow.
32. Jack: What do you think of Picasso’s paintings?
Mary: ______ They always enlighten my mind.
A. I don’t like them. B. They are very amazing.
C. I have no time to see them. D. They are too expensive.
33. Mike: Do you know any famous artists from Spain?
Lisa: ______ Pablo Picasso is one of them.
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. I don’t care. D. It’s hard to say.
34. Anna: Did you see the ancient sculpture in the museum?
Bob: ______ It was made over 1,000 years ago.
A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. I don’t know. D. It’s not mine.
35. Peter: Why is the Silk Road important?
Jane: ______ It helped spread cultures and technologies.
A. Because it was just a trade route. B. Because it connected different civilizations.
C. Because I don’t like it. D. Because it’s far from here.
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