专题3 形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The output of this factory this year is four times ______ it was five years ago. A. as much as B . more than C. as many as D. much than 2.—Is the newly built highway ______ the old one? —Yes, and it’s ______ the old one in width—three lanes each way. A. longer than; twice as wide as B. as long as; twice wider than C. longer than; twice wider than D. as long as; twice as wide as 3.Among all the traditional crafts, paper-cutting is ______ to learn but ______ to master—you need years of practice. A. easy; hard B. easier; harder C. the easiest; the hardest D. easy; the hardest 4.Among all the seasons, summer is ______ for farmers because they have to harvest crops in the heat. A. busier B. the busiest C. more busy D. busy 5.It’s ______ to judge a person by their appearance than by their actions—actions show true character. A. less reliable B. more reliable C. the least reliable D. the most reliable 6.—How ______ has your uncle worked in this company? —For over 10 years. He’s one of the most experienced workers here. A. far B . long C. often D. soon 7.The scientist spoke ______ at the meeting, so even the younger researchers could follow his ideas clearly. A. slow B. slowly C. more slowly D. most slowly 8.This design is ______ practical ______ the previous one. It solves more of our daily problems. A. not so; as B. as; as C. more; than D. less; than 9.The task requires ______ careful planning—even a small mistake may lead to a big failure. A. very B. much C. more D. highly 10.—Which method do you think is ______ for learning new words, making flashcards or reading novels? —Making flashcards, because it’s more targeted. A. effective B. more effective C. most effective D. the most effective 11.The ______ you understand the background of the story, the ______ you’ll enjoy reading it. A. well; more B. better; more C. better; much D. well; much 12.The documentary about the environment is ______ touching ______ many viewers have decided to reduce plastic use. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 13.This kind of silk feels ______ than cotton, and it looks ______ elegant on formal occasions A. softer; more B. soft; more C. softer; much D. soft; much 14.—Is physics ______ than chemistry in senior high school? —It depends. For me, they are ______ challenging, but I like both. A. difficult; equally B. more difficult; equally C. difficult; more D. more difficult; more 15.She is ______ in creative writing. Her short stories have won several national awards. A. skilled B. interested C. interesting D. skillful 16.The ______ result of the experiment made the researchers excited—their hard work finally paid off. A. satisfying B. satisfied C. disappointing D. disappointed 17.The ______ you prepare for the exam, the ______ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; fewer B. more careful; fewer C. carefully; few D. more carefully; fewer 18.Of all the speakers at the conference, Professor Li spoke ______—her ideas were clear and her examples were vivid. A. impressive B. more impressive C. impressively D. most impressively 19.The new policy is ______ supported by local residents, as it greatly improves their quality of life. A. widely B. deeply C. mainly D. highly 20.—Why do customers prefer this brand of coffee? —Because its taste is ______ than others, and it’s not too bitter. A. more unique B. unique C. the most unique D. most unique 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） When it comes to choosing a place to live, people have different preferences. Some like busy cities, while others prefer quiet suburbs. Maria, a young designer, lives in the city center. She thinks cities are more dynamic than suburbs. “There are more art galleries, cafes and fashion stores here,” she says. “I can get inspiration for my designs easily, and the public transport is more convenient—I don’t need a car.” However, Maria admits that city life is more expensive than suburban life, and the noise sometimes disturbs her work. Her cousin Tom lives in the suburbs. He believes suburbs are more peaceful than cities. “The air is fresher, and there’s more green space for my kids to play,” Tom says. “Houses here are bigger and cheaper than those in the city, and it’s safer at night.” But Tom also says that commuting to work takes more time than he expected—he has to drive 40 minutes every day. Dr. Smith, a sociologist, says both choices have pros and cons. “The most important thing is to match your lifestyle with the place you live,” he says. “A busy person may feel more comfortable in the city, while someone who likes peace will enjoy the suburbs more.” 21.Maria thinks city life is ______ for her work as a designer. A. less convenient B. more inspiring C. more expensive D. less noisy 22.What does Tom dislike about suburban life? A. The air is not fresh. B. Houses are too small. C. Commuting takes much time. D. It’s not safe at night. 23.Dr. Smith thinks the best place to live depends on ______. A. one’s lifestyle B. one’s job C. the cost of living D. the environment 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Maria needs a car to go to work. B. Tom’s kids have little space to play in the suburbs. C. City houses are more expensive than suburban houses. D. Tom thinks suburbs are less peaceful than cities. 25.The passage mainly discusses ______. A. the pros and cons of city and suburban life B. how to choose a job in the city or suburbs C. the most popular places to live in recent years D. the differences between designers and office workers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法、词汇和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The output of this factory this year is four times ______ it was five years ago. A. as much as B . more than C. as many as D. much than 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查倍数表达与 “as...as” 结构。句意是 “这家工厂今年的产量是五年前的四倍”。“倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as” 是固定倍数结构，output（产量）是不可数名词，用 much 修饰；B（more than 表 “超过”，无倍数含义）、C（many 修饰可数名词）、D（much than 表述错误）均不符合，故选 A。 2.—Is the newly built highway ______ the old one? —Yes, and it’s ______ the old one in width—three lanes each way. A. longer than; twice as wide as B. as long as; twice wider than C. longer than; twice wider than D. as long as; twice as wide as 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查比较级与倍数表达。句意是 “—— 新建的高速公路和旧的一样长吗？—— 是的，而且它的宽度是旧的两倍 —— 双向三车道”。第一空根据答句 “Yes” 可知是原级比较（as long as），排除 A、C；第二空 “倍数 + as + 原级 + as” 是正确结构，“twice wider than” 表述错误（倍数后需接 as...as），故选 D。 3.Among all the traditional crafts, paper-cutting is ______ to learn but ______ to master—you need years of practice. A. easy; hard B. easier; harder C. the easiest; the hardest D. easy; the hardest 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查形容词最高级。句意是 “在所有传统工艺中，剪纸是最容易学但最难掌握的 —— 你需要多年练习”。“Among all the traditional crafts” 提示三者及以上比较，需用最高级；A（原级）、B（比较级，两者比较）、D（前原级后最高级，逻辑矛盾）均不符合，故选 C。 4.Among all the seasons, summer is ______ for farmers because they have to harvest crops in the heat. A. busier B. the busiest C. more busy D. busy 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查形容词最高级。句意是 “在所有季节中，夏天对农民来说是最忙碌的，因为他们要在炎热天气里收割庄稼”。“Among all the seasons” 提示最高级，busy 的最高级是 the busiest；A（比较级）、C（more busy 表述错误）、D（原级）均不符合，故选 B。 5.It’s ______ to judge a person by their appearance than by their actions—actions show true character. A. less reliable B. more reliable C. the least reliable D. the most reliable 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意是 “通过外貌判断一个人比通过行为判断更不可靠 —— 行为才能体现真实品格”。根据 “行为体现真实品格” 可知 “外貌判断不可靠”，且 “than” 提示比较级，less reliable（更不可靠）符合；B（更可靠）、C（最不可靠，最高级）、D（最可靠，最高级）均不符合，故选 A。 6.—How ______ has your uncle worked in this company? —For over 10 years. He’s one of the most experienced workers here. A. far B . long C. often D. soon 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查疑问副词辨析。句意是 “—— 你叔叔在这家公司工作多久了？—— 超过 10 年了。他是这里最有经验的员工之一”。根据答句 “For over 10 years”（表时间段），用 how long 提问；A（how far 表距离）、C（how often 表频率）、D（how soon 表 “多久后”）均不符合，故选 B。 7.The scientist spoke ______ at the meeting, so even the younger researchers could follow his ideas clearly. A. slow B. slowly C. more slowly D. most slowly 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查副词原级。句意是 “这位科学家在会议上说得很慢，所以即使是年轻的研究者也能清楚跟上他的思路”。句中无比较范围，用副词原级 slowly 修饰动词 spoke；A（slow 是形容词，不能修饰动词）、C（比较级，无比较对象）、D（最高级，无多者比较）均不符合，故选 B。 8.This design is ______ practical ______ the previous one. It solves more of our daily problems. A. not so; as B. as; as C. more; than D. less; than 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意是 “这个设计比之前的更实用。它解决了更多我们日常生活中的问题”。根据 “解决更多问题” 可知 “更实用”，且 “than” 提示比较级，more practical than 符合；A（不如…… 实用，与句意矛盾）、B（和…… 一样实用，无比较含义）、D（不如…… 实用，矛盾）均不符合，故选 C。 9.The task requires ______ careful planning—even a small mistake may lead to a big failure. A. very B. much C. more D. highly 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查副词修饰形容词。句意是 “这项任务需要精心规划 —— 即使一个小错误也可能导致重大失败”。“highly careful” 是固定搭配，表 “高度仔细的”；A（very 表 “非常”，程度不如 highly 贴合 “精心”）、B（much 修饰比较级）、C（more 表比较级，无比较对象）均不符合，故选 D。 10.—Which method do you think is ______ for learning new words, making flashcards or reading novels? —Making flashcards, because it’s more targeted. A. effective B. more effective C. most effective D. the most effective 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意是 “—— 你认为哪种方法对记单词更有效，制作卡片还是读小说？—— 制作卡片，因为它更有针对性”。两者比较（制作卡片和读小说）用比较级；A（原级）、C（最高级，无 the）、D（最高级，三者及以上比较）均不符合，故选 B。 11.The ______ you understand the background of the story, the ______ you’ll enjoy reading it. A. well; more B. better; more C. better; much D. well; much 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构。句意是 “你对故事背景理解得越好，就会越享受阅读它”。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表 “越……，越……”，第一空 well 的比较级是 better，第二空 more（更……）符合 “更享受” 的含义；A（前原级）、C（后原级）、D（均为原级）均不符合，故选 B。 12.The documentary about the environment is ______ touching ______ many viewers have decided to reduce plastic use. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查 “so...that...” 句型。句意是 “这部关于环境的纪录片如此感人，以至于许多观众决定减少塑料使用”。“so + 形容词 + that 从句” 表 “如此…… 以至于……”，touching 是形容词；B（such 后接名词）、C（too...to 表 “太…… 而不能”，无从句）、D（enough...to 表 “足够…… 去做”，无从句）均不符合，故选 A。 13.This kind of silk feels ______ than cotton, and it looks ______ elegant on formal occasions A. softer; more B. soft; more C. softer; much D. soft; much 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查形容词比较级与副词修饰形容词。句意是 “这种丝绸摸起来比棉花软，而且在正式场合看起来更雅致”。第一空 “than” 提示比较级，soft 的比较级是 softer；第二空 “much” 修饰形容词 elegant（无比较级含义，指 “非常雅致”）；A（后 more 多余）、B（前原级）、D（前原级）均不符合，故选 C。 14.—Is physics ______ than chemistry in senior high school? —It depends. For me, they are ______ challenging, but I like both. A. difficult; equally B. more difficult; equally C. difficult; more D. more difficult; more 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查比较级与副词修饰形容词。句意是 “—— 高中阶段数学比化学难吗？—— 看情况。对我来说，它们同样有挑战性，但我都喜欢”。第一空 “than” 提示比较级（more difficult）；第二空 “equally”（同样地）修饰 challenging，表 “同样难”；A（前原级）、C（后 more 多余）、D（后 more 矛盾）均不符合，故选 B。 15.She is ______ in creative writing. Her short stories have won several national awards. A. skilled B. interested C. interesting D. skillful 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意是 “她在创意写作方面很有技巧。她的短篇小说赢得了多个国家级奖项”。“be skillful in” 表 “在…… 方面有技巧”；A（skilled 常与 at 搭配）、B（interested 表 “感兴趣的”，与 “获奖” 无直接关联）、C（interesting 修饰物）均不符合，故选 D。 16.The ______ result of the experiment made the researchers excited—their hard work finally paid off. A. satisfying B. satisfied C. disappointing D. disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。句意是 “这个令人满意的实验结果让研究者们很兴奋 —— 他们的努力终于有了回报”。“satisfying”（令人满意的，修饰物）修饰 result；B（satisfied 修饰人）、C（令人失望的，与 “兴奋” 矛盾）、D（失望的，修饰人）均不符合，故选 A。 17.The ______ you prepare for the exam, the ______ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; fewer B. more careful; fewer C. carefully; few D. more carefully; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 与副词修饰动词。句意是 “你备考越认真，犯的错误就越少”。第一空修饰动词 prepare，用副词 carefully 的比较级 more carefully；第二空 “fewer”（更少的）修饰 mistakes；A（前形容词）、B（前形容词）、C（后原级）均不符合，故选 D。 18.Of all the speakers at the conference, Professor Li spoke ______—her ideas were clear and her examples were vivid. A. impressive B. more impressive C. impressively D. most impressively 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查副词最高级。句意是 “在会议所有发言者中，李教授讲得最精彩 —— 她的观点清晰，例子生动”。“Of all the speakers” 提示最高级，修饰动词 spoke 用副词 impressively，其最高级是 most impressively；A（形容词）、B（比较级）、C（原级）均不符合，故选 D。 19.The new policy is ______ supported by local residents, as it greatly improves their quality of life. A. widely B. deeply C. mainly D. highly 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查副词辨析。句意是 “这项新政策得到当地居民的广泛支持，因为它极大改善了他们的生活质量”。“widely supported” 表 “广泛支持”；B（deeply 表 “深深地”，多修饰情感）、C（mainly 表 “主要地”）、D（highly 表 “高度地”，不修饰 “支持”）均不符合，故选 A。 20.—Why do customers prefer this brand of coffee? —Because its taste is ______ than others, and it’s not too bitter. A. more unique B. unique C. the most unique D. most unique 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意是 “—— 顾客为什么偏爱这个品牌的咖啡？—— 因为它的口感比其他品牌更独特，而且不太苦”。“than” 提示比较级，unique 的比较级是 more unique；B（原级）、C（最高级，三者及以上）、D（最高级，无 the）均不符合，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） When it comes to choosing a place to live, people have different preferences. Some like busy cities, while others prefer quiet suburbs. Maria, a young designer, lives in the city center. She thinks cities are more dynamic than suburbs. “There are more art galleries, cafes and fashion stores here,” she says. “I can get inspiration for my designs easily, and the public transport is more convenient—I don’t need a car.” However, Maria admits that city life is more expensive than suburban life, and the noise sometimes disturbs her work. Her cousin Tom lives in the suburbs. He believes suburbs are more peaceful than cities. “The air is fresher, and there’s more green space for my kids to play,” Tom says. “Houses here are bigger and cheaper than those in the city, and it’s safer at night.” But Tom also says that commuting to work takes more time than he expected—he has to drive 40 minutes every day. Dr. Smith, a sociologist, says both choices have pros and cons. “The most important thing is to match your lifestyle with the place you live,” he says. “A busy person may feel more comfortable in the city, while someone who likes peace will enjoy the suburbs more.” 21.Maria thinks city life is ______ for her work as a designer. A. less convenient B. more inspiring C. more expensive D. less noisy 22.What does Tom dislike about suburban life? A. The air is not fresh. B. Houses are too small. C. Commuting takes much time. D. It’s not safe at night. 23.Dr. Smith thinks the best place to live depends on ______. A. one’s lifestyle B. one’s job C. the cost of living D. the environment 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Maria needs a car to go to work. B. Tom’s kids have little space to play in the suburbs. C. City houses are more expensive than suburban houses. D. Tom thinks suburbs are less peaceful than cities. 25.The passage mainly discusses ______. A. the pros and cons of city and suburban life B. how to choose a job in the city or suburbs C. the most popular places to live in recent years D. the differences between designers and office workers 【答案】21.B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述不同人对居住地点的偏好：玛丽亚爱城市的活力，汤姆偏爱郊区的宁静，博士认为需匹配生活方式，主旨是居住选择各有优劣，应贴合个人生活方式。 【解析】 21.B。此题是细节理解题。句意是 “玛丽亚认为城市生活对她作为设计师的工作来说______”。根据原文 “‘I can get inspiration for my designs easily’” 可知，城市生活 “更有启发”；A（更不方便，与 “public transport is more convenient” 矛盾）、C（更贵，是城市生活的缺点，非对工作的影响）、D（更安静，与 “noise sometimes disturbs her work” 矛盾）均不符合，故选 B。 22.C。此题是细节理解题。句意是 “汤姆不喜欢郊区生活的哪一点？”。根据原文 “‘commuting to work takes more time than he expected’” 可知，汤姆不喜欢 “通勤时间长”；A（空气不新鲜，与 “air is fresher” 矛盾）、B（房子太小，与 “houses here are bigger” 矛盾）、D（晚上不安全，与 “it’s safer at night” 矛盾）均不符合，故选 C。 23.A。此题是细节理解题。句意是 “史密斯博士认为最佳居住地点取决于______”。根据原文 “‘The most important thing is to match your lifestyle with the place you live’” 可知，取决于 “个人生活方式”；B（工作）、C（生活成本）、D（环境）均未提及，故选 A。 24.C。此题是细节判断题。句意是 “根据文章，下列哪项正确？”。A（玛丽亚需要开车上班，与 “don’t need a car” 矛盾）、B（汤姆的孩子在郊区没地方玩，与 “more green space for my kids to play” 矛盾）、D（汤姆认为郊区不如城市宁静，与 “suburbs are more peaceful than cities” 矛盾）；C（城市房子比郊区贵，与 “city life is more expensive”“houses here are cheaper than those in the city” 一致），故选 C。 25.A。此题是主旨大意题。句意是 “文章主要讨论______”。文章开篇点明 “不同人对居住地点有不同偏好”，后文分别介绍玛丽亚（喜欢城市）、汤姆（喜欢郊区）的观点及利弊，最后博士总结 “两者各有优劣”；B（如何选工作）、C（最受欢迎的居住地点）、D（设计师与上班族的区别）均未提及，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $