Unit 9 单元知识点过关（精练）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单元知识点过关练 一、单项选择 1．— When did you _______? — I've________Mr. Right for two months. A．be married; been married with B．get married; been married to C．be married; been married to D．get married; got married 2．—Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; join in 3．I ________ rice to dumplings while my brother _________ have some snacks for breakfast. A．prefer; prefers B．prefer; would rather C．would rather; prefers D．would rather; would rather 4．The boys were playing football on the ground. Sandy didn’t want to ____________ them. A．take part in B．join C．join in D．attend 5．__________Tom__________ Jane may go with you because one of them must stay at home waiting for their mother. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 6．---The Big Bang Theory(《生活大爆炸》) is a wonderful TV play. ---Yeah. my father my mother likes it very much. A．Not only, but also B．Both,  and C．Between, and D．Not, or 7．—The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. —Yes. And my best friend will ________ his girl friend at that time. A．will hold; marry B．will be held; get married with C．will be taken place; get married to D．will take place; marry 8．—Do you prefer coffee ________ milk in it? —Sometimes, but most of the time I ________ drink black coffee. A．with, would rather B．with, prefer C．or, would rather D．to, prefer 9．—When did you ? —I’ve for half a year. A．be married; been married B．get married; been married C．marry; got married D．get married; married 10．It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities. A．important, give B．generous, provide C．meaningful, offer D．helpful, donate 11．She is good at singing and she wants ________ the Music Club. A．to join in B．to join C．to take part in D．to attend 12．—What do you think of the white handbag? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; would rather 13．Nowadays, I have difficulty in studying English. Can you _______me with some advice about it according to your experience? A．offer B．give C．provide 14．—The homeless ________ so poor that they have nowhere to live. —Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can ________ them with special places to stay. A．is; offer B．are; give C．are; provide D．is; afford 15．—What else can we __________ to the children in poor areas? —I think we can __________ them with books and clothes. A．offer; provide B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; offer 16．—I hear you ________ coffee with milk in it. Is that so? —Sometimes. But most of the time I ________ drink black coffee. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer C．prefer; would rather D．would rather; would rather 17．—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.   —What a pity! I have to _______ a meeting that day. Thank you all the same. A．join B．join in C．attend D．take part in 18．____Lily_____Jim speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A．Neither;nor B．Not only;but also C．Both;and D．Either;or 19． Jake his sister Emma takes guitar lessons at the weekends, because they have no time. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 20．_____ Lily _____ Lucy likes singing, but they are good at dancing. A．Both, and B．Either, or C．Not only, but also D．Neither, nor 二、单词拼写 21．After the terrible (战争), the two countries found a way to make peace with each other. 22．There is coffee and tea. Which would you (更喜欢)? 23．—What kind of movies do you like? —I like (纪录片). 24．Don’t (将……刺入) the knife into the desk. It’s not allowed. 25．The driver was surprised that the cost of the repairs was more than 2,000 yuan . (总共，合计) 26．Allen is the only person I admire and I think I’ll stick to (支持) him in every choice he makes. 27．I (猜想，假定) that she knows the answer. 28．It was still (疼痛的), so he went to see a doctor. 29．Thanks to the (电子的) payment, people needn’t take money when they go shopping. 30．The sudden death of her kind grandpa brought the whole family great (悲伤). 31．She became quite a famous in her forties. (导演) 32．I have nothing but (赞扬) for the police because they often help people out of trouble. 33．He is a (超级英雄) in my heart. He landed the plane safely. 34．Our path in life will not always be (平坦的), so we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. 35．Their choices can usually (反映) their hopes and interests. 三、完成句子 36．a, case, me, tell, you, let, something, about, recent（连词成句） . 37．kind, do, prefer , what, you, music , of ? 38．like,  can,  I,  to,  that,  dance,  I,  music . 39．we, do, there, many things, can, are . 40．very much, I, who, is, like, he, the man . 41．he’s the boy who won the photo competition last year  (!) ! 42．they wear, that keep the flies away, special hats  ( . ) . 43．I, are, bought, yesterday, which, the books, here . 44．on the table, is, plenty of, there, food ? 45．is, that, accept, Jack, it, didn’t, pity, advice, your, a . 46．The boy loves her songs because they have great lyrics. (对划线部分提问) does the boy her songs? 47．The story that they are reading is very interesting. （对画线部分提问） the story that they are reading? 48．I like music that I can sing along with. (对划线部分提问) music do you like? 49．The girl who has a red flower in her hand is Jane.（就划线部分提问） is Jane? 50．Marcus likes the song because he can sing along with it. (对划线部分提问) Marcus the song? 51．The movie has a happy ending and I like this kind of movie. (同义句转换) I like a movie a happy ending. 52．I don’t like music that is noisy.（改为同义句） I don’t like . 53．How do you like the book?（改为同义句） What do you the book? 54．She preferred this kind of fruit to that kind.（改为同义句） She this kind of fruit that kind. 55．The mother told her son, “Don’t read in bed.”（改为同义句） The mother her son read in bed. 四、短文填空 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Lily was a clever girl. She was good at all subjects at school, especially English.  Her parents e 56 her to be an English teacher in the future. And they planned to send her to study in a famous u 57 after graduation from middle school. They s 58 that Lily would like to be an English teacher too. However, Lily’s dream was to be a d 59 . She wanted to make good films to introduce her motherland to the whole world in English. When she told her parents about her dream, they got very surprised. They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind. They believed their daughter would have a better future if she t 60 them. Who were the 61 (popular) stars during the winter holiday? Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots(吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. As we know, it was hard 62 (get) Bing Dwen Dwen during that time. Now you can see 63 (they) on the big screen! The movie Me and My Winter Games 64 (come) out in February, 2022. This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred in a movie. In 65 movie, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different 66 (world) and meet many friends, such 67 the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. They visit the Snow and Ice Fair. They pull together to challenge the scary but 68 (excite) skating games. They have trouble getting away from the snow storm. 69 the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation. “Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022.” said the movie’s producer. “Through it, we show the cheerful, open and 70 (confidence) spirit of China.” 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Good morning. I’m Chen Hua. Here’s my culture 71 /rɪˈpɔːt/ for today. A new film starts at the student cinema 72 eight o’clock tonight. The film is Pirates of the Carribean. It’s a fantastic adventure film. Johnny Depp and Orlando Bloom are the stars. They are both very 73 /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ and famous, and they both act well in this film, and make 74 (they) characters believable. The story is about an old ship. It sails （航行）around the Carribean islands. Depp and Bloom try to 75 /faɪnd/ some lost gold. Then they come face to face with some terrible 76 (man), and have to fight them. There’s lots of action, and the fighting looks 77 (real) dangerous. They also save Keira Knightly. She 78 (play) Elisabeth, the daughter of a rich man. The scenes with Knightly and Bloom are beautiful and romantic. The film isn’t true to life, but it’s very exciting, 79 some of it is very funny. It’s 80 enjoyable film, although in my opinion there’s too much fighting. I advise you to go and see it now. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. 五、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Ancient Chinese music has “traveled through time” and is amazing modern people, thanks to an ancient music orchestra (管弦乐队) from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Since its 81 in 2000, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum has reproduced and repaired more than 1, 000 ancient Chinese musical 82 . And it has 83 and performed nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs. With the instruments and scores (总谱), most orchestras 84 perform at any time. However, the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make 85 instruments first, as the ancient instruments they need are cultural 86 and cannot be used. Yuan Jiayin, a musician of the orchestra, often 87 an ancient Chinese folk song on Se, an ancient traditional Chinese musical instrument. 88 it has long been lost in China, Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the truth of the instrument. “We try to 89 everything about Se. We also explain 90 we repair and recreate the instrument, ” Yuan said. Besides performing ancient Chinese music, the orchestra is 91 trying other music styles. For example, by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments, it tries to combine (结合) the ancient and the 92 , as well as the Chinese and the Western. The orchestra 93 twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum. Lots of people enjoy it. It plays to a 94 house almost every time. “Culture 95 promotion (提升) to stay alive. We want visitors to learn culture through not only eyes, but also ears, ” said Huo Kun, head of the orchestra. 81．A．start B．action C．process D．result 82．A．materials B．patterns C．lyrics D．instruments 83．A．discovered B．invented C．created D．stolen 84．A．must B．need C．dare D．can 85．A．its B．our C．her D．his 86．A．problems B．choices C．treasures D．shocks 87．A．plays B．turns C．runs D．sings 88．A．So B．But C．Because D．Although 89．A．treat B．speak C．praise D．explain 90．A．how B．what C．which D．who 91．A．yet B．also C．ever D．nearly 92．A．foreign B．personal C．secret D．modern 93．A．posts B．expects C．performs D．discusses 94．A．noisy B．full C．empty D．bright 95．A．works out B．sticks to C．depends on D．takes place An Australian girl came up with a smart idea to help farmers. The 14-year-old Australian girl, Isabella O’Sullivan, 96 a smart robot called “Moisture Master (保湿大师)” to help farmers grow crops. She 97 Australia’s first “Young Invention Star of the Year” prize because of her invention. The idea began with Isabella’s deep 98 in farm science. She loves farm science and often watches how things work. She spent time watching farming practices closely and noticed two main 99 : long periods of dry weather and farmers making very little money from their animals. These problems encouraged her to find a way to help. What does the robot do? The robot uses special devices (传感器) to check the 100 of the soil. If the soil needs 101 , the robot starts watering automatically (自动地). This helps save water and stops crops from going 102 . To improve the system, Isabella first tried different ways to position the devices in the soil until she found the most 103 ways. Then, she 104 connecting these devices to a mobile app. Now, farmers can check soil moisture levels (水分含量) 105 by simply opening the app. Isabella shares her invention skills with classmates. She holds free classes and online lessons through the “Girls’ Invention School”. These activities encourage girls to try new ideas. 96．A．drew B．expected C．produced 97．A．won B．stole C．lost 98．A．courage B．hate C．interest 99．A．advantages B．challenges C．differences 100．A．taste B．surface C．material 101．A．water B．heat C．warmth 102．A．strong B．bad C．good 103．A．proper B．useful C．hopeful 104．A．depended on B．laughed at C．focused on 105．A．brightly B．easily C．hardly 六、阅读理解 It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies have already made clothes like these. The fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans and that these bottles took hundreds of years to decompose (分解). We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s design director. Many other fashion companies are trying similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). People can use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. It takes 67,000 bottles to create 1 ton of thread. This reduces the carbon emission (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread. Five bottles can make a shirt, ten a dress, and twenty a short coat. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could be even better than other materials. Plastic thread can be made into different things, such as cotton, silk or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 106．The passage is probably a(n) ________. A．educational story B．instruction C．popular science article D．novel 107．According to Alia Juma, how should we deal with the billions of plastic bottles? A．We should take them to the rubbish collection station. B．We should melt them and shape them into small balls. C．We should make full use of them to create our clothes and help the environment. D．We should throw them into landfills. 108．Put the process of making clothes in the correct order. a. Melt the small pieces and shape them into small balls. b. Wash the plastic bottles and cut them into small pieces. c. Use the thread to make different kinds of clothes. d. Melt the balls again to form thread. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c 109．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．One ton of thread. B．The new idea about making clothes. C．Creating 1 ton of thread needs 67,000 bottles. D．The normal way of making thread. 110．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Chuanjiang Haozi is a form of singing sung by Chuanjiang boatmen in order to unify their movements and rhythms (节奏). Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of Chuanjiang Haozi. In the age of wooden boats, the power of wooden boats on the river came from the body of the boatmen. When they headed up against the river or the boat crossed a shoal (浅滩), the boatmen had to pull together. Moreover, the long journey was boring and boatmen needed something to relax, so Chuanjiang Haozi came into being. Chuanjiang Haozi is both technical and beautiful. Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver controls that of a car. And chants are like the accelerator (油门) of a car, controlling the speed of the boat. Therefore, the chants can adjust the force of the boatmen, so that the boat can move forward smoothly. At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright and beautiful voice, which is a kind of art. However, with the development and popularity of modern ships, Chuanjiang Haozi faces an endangered situation and is likely to be forgotten by people. Our country has paid great attention to the protection of it and it is included in the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Hopefully, more and more people will get the chance to know the wonderful art form. 111．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Chuanjiang Haozi might be known by more people. B．Chongqing and western Sichuan are famous for Chuanjiang Haozi. C．Chuanjiang Haozi is likely forgotten by people because of modern ships. D．Chuanjiang Haozi was used by boatmen as a way to relax. 112．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How to sing Chuanjiang Haozi. B．How Chuanjiang Haozi appeared. C．What Chuanjiang Haozi is. D．Who sings Chuanjiang Haozi. 113．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The sound. B．The force. C．The direction. D．The speed. 114．What does the underlined word “adjust” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Change. B．Avoid. C．Break. D．Hide. 115．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Traditional art. B．Traditional work. C．Environment protection. D．Education. Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera. Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.” The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019. Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune. Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years. Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form. “I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said. Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.” 116．What do Li Wei’s words mean? A．He used to love Beijing Opera as a child. B．His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much. C．He did not understand the “416 girls” at first. D．His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos. 117．Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”? A．Their first video received 416 “likes”. B．They had only 416 fans at first. C．They started their videos on April 16. D．Most of them live in Room 416. 118．What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common? A．They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera. B．They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera. C．They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin. D．They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories. 119．What does the underlined word “distance” in the passage mean? A．Space. B．Difference. C．Understanding. D．Communication. 120．What can we learn from Pan Yan’s words in the last paragraph? A．It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas. B．Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely. C．Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera. D．Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera. 左栏是五个人的送礼物需求描述，右栏是七种鲜花花语，请为每个人选择合适的一种花。有两项多余。 121 Lily’s friend was deeply hurt by her and she wants to say sorry to her. Lily is wondering what flowers are proper to send. 122 David has just heard that one of his friends lost a favourite relative. He wants to buy some flowers as a way to show his respect for the dead. 123 Mother’s Day is coming. Mary wants to send something special to her mother to express her thanks. 124 Marc and Catherine have been married for one year. Marc’d like to give Catherine a gift on the Anniversary Day (周年纪念日) to show his love for her. 125 Jack and Jim are good friends. They are going to graduate from junior high school and separate. Jack wants to send Jim something to show that they will be the best friends forever. A．Red roses: Red roses, as we think of them today, are the traditional symbol for love and a way to say “I love you”. A bouquet (花束) of red roses is the perfect way to express your deep feelings for someone special. B．Carnations (康乃馨): The meanings of carnations include fascination and love. Today carnations are usually gifted on Mother’s Day. As a custom, pink carnations are used to honor living mothers and white carnations for the deceased (已故的) mothers. C． Forget-me-not (勿忘草): The little blue flower, though quite small in size, expresses sweet memories of true love—“Do not forget” the sunny and cloudy days of a deep relationship after you separate. D．Chrysanthemums (菊花): The Chrysanthemum got its name from the Greek prefix (前缀) chry-, which means golden, and anthemion, meaning flower. Chrysanthemums can be yellow, white or even bright red. With its special meaning of “rest”, the chrysanthemum is one of the traditional flowers which you can express your sincere feelings for the dead. E. Sunflowers: Sunflowers turn their heads towards the sun and this is how they get their common name. Sunflowers are not only pretty to look at but sunflower seeds (葵花子) are a kind of delicious snacks. F. Ivy (常春藤): The ivy is a symbol of friendship. It is always green, and shows that your friendship will never change. The ivy is a perfect gift for your good friend. G. Purple hyacinth (风信子): The language of flowers can be found as far back as the 14th century. Every flower has a special meaning. Purple hyacinths are a meaningful gift, perfect for expressing feelings for a friend like “I am sorry. Please forgive me.” ①We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. ② Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces… All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. ③ Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (固执的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. ④ The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. ⑤ Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 126．How does the writer explain the relationship between squares and characters’ personalities? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising a question. D．By giving an example. 127．Which picture does the underlined word “triangle” refer to? A． B． C． D． 128．Which of the following is the structure of the article?（①＝Para 1,②＝Para 2……） A． B． C． D． 129．What is the text mainly about? A．Why different shapes represent different things. B．What makes kids fascinated by heroes in films. C．What different shapes represent in different films. D．How cartoons make different colors and shapes 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第1页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B B B A D A B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C C A C C B C D 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A D A D A C A C D A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B D C B C C A C B B 题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 答案 A B A C B C C D C D 题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 答案 B B C A A B D A A C 题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 答案 G D B A F D A A C 1．B 【详解】句意：----你什么时候结婚的？----我已经和赖特先生结婚两个月了。考查动词短语。get married：结婚，动词短语，get是瞬间动词，不可和时间段一起使用；be married to sb.：与某人结婚了，表示一种状态，可和时间段一起使用。根据when（什么时候）可知使用瞬间动词，填get married；根据Mr. Right for two months可知填 been married to；选B。 【点睛】1.marry 嫁，娶，瞬间动词；嫁（娶）了某人，和某人结婚是marry sb.，marry后面不能跟介词to或with。2.get married to sb.嫁给（娶了）某人。3.be married：已婚，结婚了，表示一种状态，get married：结婚了，强调动作。4.be married to sb.：与某人已经结婚了，表示一种状态。表示状态的动词短语可以和时间段连用。 2．B 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。 考查词义辨析。attend出席，参加（会议或课）；join加入（组织或团体）；take part in参加（群众性活动）；join in加入，参加（活动）。由空格后“my birthday party”可知是参加生日派对，表达参加活动，第一个空格处用动词短语take part in或join in， 根据“an important meeting”可知表达出席会议，第二个空格处用动词attend。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：早餐时，与饺子相比我更喜欢米饭，而我弟弟更愿意吃一些小吃。 考查动词短语辨析及主谓一致。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。根据句意可知，第一空表达的是“与……相比更喜欢……”，应用prefer…to…，此处主语是第一人称I，句子为一般现在时，所以动词用原形；第二空表达的是“更愿意做某事”，应用would rather do sth。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：男孩们正在操场上踢足球。Sandy不想加入他们。本题四个选项均有“参加”的意思。A选项take part in指参加某种活动，并在活动中扮演一定的角色；B选项join指加入组织、机构、团体等；C选项join in指加入小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等；D选项attend常指参加或出席比较重要的场合，如会议、婚礼、葬礼等。根据语境可知“他们”是一个团体，故答案应选B项。 5．B 【详解】句意：要么汤姆要么简可能和你一起去，因为他们中的一个必须呆在家里等他们的母亲。A. Both; and…和…都；B. Either; or或者……或者……；C. Neither; nor既不……也不……； D. Not only; but also不但……而且……。根据“because one of them must stay at home waiting for their mother.”可知，只能有一个人去，故答案为B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——《生活大爆炸》是一部精彩的电视剧。——是的。不仅我父亲，我母亲也非常喜欢它。A. Not only, but also不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；B. Both,  and……和……都，表肯定，复数意义；C. Between, and在……和……之间；D. Not, or不是，或者。not...but...不是……而是，这个搭配才对，故排除D；本句谓语动词likes是三单形式，根据句意结构和语境，可知后面三项都不合句意语法，故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。——是的。我最好的朋友到时候会和他的女朋友结婚。 考查动词短语及被动语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics...in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知如果使用hold，用一般将来时的被动语态will be held；如果使用take place，因其没有被动语态，用主动语态代替被动语态，即will take place；由此可排除AC ；与某人结婚get married to sb./marry sb.，排除B。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时。但大多数时候，我宁愿喝黑咖啡。 考查介词用法和动词短语。or或者，连词；with具有，添加；would rather宁愿；prefer更喜欢；to朝。根据“coffee … milk in it”可知，此处是指加牛奶的咖啡，应用介词with表示“添加”或“带有”的意思，排除C和D；根据空后动词原形“drink”可知，这里考查would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，排除B。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意“—你什么时候结婚的？ —我已经结婚半年了。”marry作为动词是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间状语连用。如果后面跟一段时间，要用be married。第一空用动词原形get married结婚；第二空根据I’ve=I have构成现在完成时可知用have been married。故选B。 【点睛】本题考查动词短语be married的现在完成时态用法。marry做及物动词，意为“嫁，娶某人”；作为不及物动词，意为“结婚”；短语get married结婚，是非延续性动词，后面不可以跟一段时间状语；如果跟一段时间要用be married。 10．D 【详解】句意：人们向贫困的智障儿童捐款是乐于助人的。 考查形容词和动词辨析。important重要的；generous慷慨的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；give给；provide提供；offer主动提供；donate捐赠。根据“money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.”可知，此处说的是捐赠钱，且人们这样做是乐于助人的，故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：她擅长唱歌，她想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查动词词义辨析。join in多指参加活动、比赛、游戏等；join加入党派，组织、社团、俱乐部等，成为其中一员；take part in多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会、会议等，一般可以和join in 互换；attend参加会议，典礼，上课等，是正式用语。“Music Club”是“音乐俱乐部”，参加俱乐部用join，故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个白色手提包怎么样？——我喜欢它的款式，但因为它的价格我宁可不选择它。 考查动词辨析。prefer sth“更喜欢某物”，可用名词作宾语；would rather (not) do sth“宁愿（不）做某事”，would rather后接动词原形。第一空后是名词短语，第二空后是动词原形，结合but可知，表示喜欢但不会选择。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：现在,我在学习英语方面有困难.你能根据你的经验给我提供一些关于它的建议吗?offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物，give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物， provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth提供给某人某物，故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：——无家可归的人如此的穷，以至于他们没地方住。——的确，但是让我们高兴的是，当地政府能够给他们提供特殊的住处。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。offer提供；give给；provide提供；afford付得起。the homeless表示所有无家可归的人，表复数概念，因此be动词用are；排除A和D；provide sb with sth表示“提供某人某物”。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——我们还能为贫困地区的孩子们提供什么？——我想我们可以给他们提供书籍和衣服。 考查动词辨析。offer提供，常用短语offer sth to sb；provide提供，常用短语provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb；give给。根据“What else can we...to the children in poor areas”可知，第一空应是offer...to...；根据“them with books and clothes”可知，第二空是provide sb. with sth.；故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：——我听说你喜欢喝加牛奶的咖啡。是这样吗？——有时候。但大多数时候我更喜欢喝黑咖啡。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿。分析句子第一空后接coffee“咖啡”，为名词，应填prefer；第二空后接drink“喝”，为动词原形，用短语would rather do sth。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我希望你能来。——真遗憾！那天我得参加一个会议。然而，还是要谢谢您。A. join加入某个组织或团体；B. join in 通常指参加某种活动；   C. attend参加，出席会议；D. take part in参加某种活动。attend a meeting参加会议，故答案为C。 18．B 【详解】句意：莉莉和吉姆都会说流利的汉语，所以他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流。考查不定代词辨析题。A. Neither; nor既不……也不，指两者都不，表否定；B. Not only; but also不仅……而且，遵循就近原则；C. Both; and…和…两者都，复数意义；D. Either; or或者……或者，表示二者择其一。so所以，表结果；根据so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.，可知两人都会说汉语，可排除AD两项；再据动词speaks是第三人称单数形式，可知C项不合语法，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：杰克和他的妹妹艾玛周末都不上吉他课，因为他们没有时间。本题考查并列连词的使用。A.both…and… 两者都,连接两个并列的作主语，谓语动词一般要用复数形式，根据后面动词takes，故排除；B.not only…but also… 不仅……而且……；C.neither…nor… 两者都不；D.either…or 要么……要么……。后三者连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据because they have no time.可知，此处是否定表达，两者都不，根据句意可知，故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都不喜欢唱歌，但他们擅长跳舞。考查连词辨析。1.both… and…：两者都…，连接连个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；2. either…or….：或者…或者….，要么…要么…，连接连个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词形式是就近原则；3. not only… but also…：不但…而且…，连接连个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词形式是就近原则；4. Neither…nor….：既不…也不….，两者都不…，连接连个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词形式是就近原则。根据“but they are good at dancing（但他们擅长跳舞）.”可知“莉莉和露西都不喜欢唱歌”；结合句意可知填选Neither, nor；选D。 21．war 【详解】句意：在这场可怕的战争之后，这两个国家找到了一种彼此和平相处的方法。“战争”可以用“war”表示，两国之间的战争，此处用单数形式。故填war。 22．prefer 【详解】句意：有咖啡和茶。你更喜欢哪个？prefer“更喜欢”，又因情态动词would后用动词原形，故填prefer。 23．documentaries 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢纪录片。“纪录片”的英文表达是documentary，名词，此处表示泛指，所以应用documentary的复数形式documentaries。故填documentaries。 24．stick 【详解】句意：不要把刀子插入书桌。这是不允许的。“将……刺入”的英文表达是stick，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填stick。 25．in total 【详解】句意：司机很惊讶，维修费用总共超过2000元。结合句意和汉语提示可知，in total“总共，合计”，介词短语。故填in total。 26．supporting 【详解】句意：Allen是唯一一个我敬佩的人。我认为我将支持他做的每一次选择。stick to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”。“支持”对应的英文是support，需动名词supporting。故填supporting。 27．suppose 【详解】句意：我猜想她知道答案。根据汉语提示可知，suppose“猜想，假定”，动词；由从句时态可知主句也为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填suppose。 28．painful 【详解】句意：还是很痛，所以他去看了医生。painful“疼痛的”，形容词，在系动词was后作表语。故填painful。 29．electronic 【详解】句意：多亏了电子支付，人们在购物时不必带钱。根据“payment”和中文提示可知，此处填入形容词electronic，作定语，修饰限定名词payment。故填electronic。 30．sadness 【详解】句意：她善良的爷爷突然去世，给全家带来了极大的悲痛。great是形容词，修饰名词，sadness“悲伤”，名词。故填sadness。 31．director 【详解】句意：她四十多岁时就成了一位相当著名的导演。根据“a famous...”和汉语提示可知，她成了一位著名的导演，a修饰名词单数，空处需填名词单数，director“导演”，名词。故填director。 32．praise 【详解】句意：我对警察只有赞扬因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。分析句子以及根据汉语提示可知，空缺处应填名词，praise用作名词表示“赞美，赞扬”。故填praise。 33．superhero 【详解】句意：他是我心中的超级英雄。他使飞机安全着陆。根据汉语提示可知，“超级英雄”是superhero，不定冠词a后跟名词单数。故填superhero。 34．smooth 【详解】句意：我们的人生道路并不总是一帆风顺的，所以我们应该学会处理各种困难。smooth“平坦的”，形容词作表语。故填smooth。 35．reflect 【详解】句意：他们的选择通常能反映他们的希望和兴趣。reflect“反映”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填reflect。 36．Let me tell you something about a recent case 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，句子应是let开头的祈使句，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”；tell sb. something about sth.表示“告诉某人一些关于……的事情”。故填Let me tell you something about a recent case“让我给你讲讲最近的一个案例吧”。 37．What kind of music do you prefer 【详解】what kind of修饰名词music，后接助动词do，you是主语，prefer是谓语，故填What kind of music do you prefer“你喜欢什么样的音乐”。 38．I like music that I can dance to 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，句子应为肯定句。I作主语；like作谓语动词；music作宾语；that引导定于从句修饰music；I作定语从句主语；can为情态动词，后接动词原形；dance to跟着……跳舞，作谓语。故填I like music that I can dance to“我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐”。 39．There are many things we can do 【详解】根据所给词可知，本题应该是一个主从复合句，主句是：there be句型首字母大写，即There are many things；从句是：省略了关系代词that的定语从句，即we can do。故答案为：There are many things we can do“有很多我们能做的事情”。 40．He is the man who I like very much 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，首字母需大写；is作系动词；the man作表语；who引导定语从句，位于先行词the man之后；I作从句主语；like作从句的谓语动词；very much作程度副词，位于句末。故答案为He is the man who I like very much“他是我非常喜欢的人”。 41．He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句；he’s the boy是主句，he’s位于句首，首字母要大写；who won the photo competition last year是定语从句，修饰the boy。故填He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year“他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩”。 42．They wear special hats that keep the flies away 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是They，谓语是wear，宾语是special hats，that keep the flies away是定语从句，修饰宾语。故填They wear special hats that keep the flies away“他们戴着特殊的帽子，让苍蝇远离”。 43．Here are the books which I bought yesterday 【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句，分析所给单词，Here are地点副词提前全部倒装表达“这里有……”，首字母大写，the books作主语，which引导定语从句修饰books，I bought yesterday作定语从句的主谓加地点状语，表达“我昨天买的书”。故答案为：Here are the books which I bought yesterday“这儿是我昨天买的书”。 44．Is there plenty of food on the table 【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是一个问句，将is放在句首，there is“有”，plenty of修饰不可数名词food，on the table地点状语，放在句末，故填Is there plenty of food on the table“桌上有足够的食物吗”。 45．It is a pity that Jack didn’t accept your advice 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，本句是It的固定句型。 It’s a pity that…“遗憾的是……”是固定句型，it作形式主语；Jack作从句主语；didn’t为助动词，放在谓语动词前构成否定；accept your advice“接受你的建议”。故填It is a pity that Jack didn’t accept your advice“很遗憾杰克没有接受你的建议”。 46． Why love 【详解】句意：男孩喜欢她的歌，因为歌词很棒。划线部分表示原因，提问用疑问词why；助动词does后接动词原形love。故填Why；love。 47． How is 【详解】句意：他们正在读的故事很有趣。划线词是“very interesting”，可知这里是问“他们读的故事怎么样？”，因此用特殊疑问词“how”提问，在句首首字母大写，此时把系动词is提在主语前。故填How；is。 48． What kind of 【详解】句意：我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。划线部分是一个定语从句，修饰名词“music”，表示“……的音乐”。what kind of…意为“什么种类的”，符合语境。故填What；kind；of。 49． Which girl   【详解】句意：手里拿着一朵红花的女孩是简。句子who has a red flower in her hand是定语从句，因此用which提问，所以本题的答案为：(1). Which    (2). girl 50． Why does like 【详解】句意：马库斯喜欢这首歌，因为他可以跟着唱。对于because引导的原因状语从句提问，选择疑问词why，后跟一般疑问句语序，题干的句子是一般现在时，主语Marcus是第三人称单数，要借助does，后跟动词原形like，故答案为(1). Why    (2). does    (3). like 。 51． that/which has 【详解】句意：这部电影有一个快乐的结局，我喜欢这种电影。分析句子，可改为定语从句，先行词是movie“电影”，指物，关系代词用that/which，作主语。句子时态是一般现在时，先行词“a movie”是单数，that/which后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填that/which；has。 52． noisy music 【详解】句意：我不喜欢吵闹的音乐。原句中是一个定语从句，先行词是music，that is noisy是定语从句，也就是说不喜欢吵闹的音乐，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词修饰名词music，故填noisy；music。 53． think of 【详解】句意：你觉得这本书怎么样？题目要求改为同义句，“what do you think of sth”与“how do you like sth”意思相同，意为“你觉得……怎么样”。故填think；of。 54． liked better than 【详解】句意：比起那种水果，她更喜欢这种。根据原句中“prefer A to B”表达“比起B更喜欢A”可知，使用比较级来进行同义句转换“like A better than B”，谓语动词保持过去时，用“liked”。故填liked；better；than。 55． told not to 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉她的儿子：“不要在床上看书。”。本题考查短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，根据“told”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此tell要变成过去式told。故填told；not；to。 56．(e)ncouraged 57．(u)niversity 58．(s)upposed 59．(d)irector 60．(t)rusted 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记录了丽丽的父母和丽丽对于未来的职业规划的分歧，丽丽父母想让丽丽当一名英语老师，而丽丽想成为一位导演。 56．句意：她的父母鼓励他在未来成为一名英语老师。根据“Her parents e… her to be an English teacher ”可知，此处内容应该是“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb to do sth；又因为本文的故事发生在过去，空中填一般过去时。故填(e)ncouraged。 57．句意：并且他们计划在中学毕业后送她去著名的大学里学习。根据“after graduation from middle school”和空前的“a famous”可知，此处应填名词，句子想表达在中学毕业后进入大学学习。故填(u)niversity。 58．句意：他们认为丽丽也想要成为一名英语老师。空中缺谓语，根据宾语从句“that Lily would like to be an English teacher too”用过去将来时可知，主句空中的动词为一般过去时。故填(s)upposed。 59．句意：然而，丽丽的梦想是成为一名导演。根据“She wanted to make good films”可知，丽丽想要拍电影，当导演。故填(d)irector。 60．句意：他们相信他们的女儿将要有更好的未来，如果她相信他们。根据“They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind.”可知，父母希望女儿可以改变主意，相信父母的安排更好。又根据主句中的“They believed”为过去式，后面宾语从句也要用过去的相应时态，空中动词也应该填过去式。 故填(t)rusted。 61．most popular 62．to get 63．them 64．came 65．the 66．worlds 67．as 68．exciting 69．Although 70．confident 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我和我的冬奥》里面的剧情。 61．句意：寒假期间最受欢迎的明星是谁？根据“the”结合语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填most popular。 62．句意：正如我们所知，那段时间很难得到冰墩墩。get“得到”，动词。it is hard to do sth“做某事很困难”，为固定句型。故填to get。 63．句意：现在你可以在大屏幕上看到他们了！they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。 64．句意：电影《我和我的冬奥》（Me and My Winter Games）于2022年2月上映。come是动词，根据语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填came。 65．句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“In...movie,”可知此处是特指上文提到的电影，应用定冠词the，故填the。 66．句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。world“世界”，是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填worlds。 67．句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“many friends, such...the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. ”可知此处是表示列举，such as“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。 68．句意：他们齐心协力挑战可怕但令人兴奋的滑冰比赛。excite是动词，此处应用形容词exciting修饰games，故填exciting。 69．句意：尽管旅途充满了风险，但他们度过了一个愉快而惊喜的假期。根据“the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation.”可知前后是让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 70．句意：通过它，我们展现了中国开朗、开放和自信的精神。confidence“自信”，是名词，此处应用形容词confident“自信的”修饰名词，故填confident。 71．report 72．at 73．popular 74．their 75．find 76．men 77．really 78．plays 79．and 80．an 【导语】本文主要讲《加勒比海盗》这部电影的演员及故事情节并邀请人们观看。 71．句意：这是我今天的文化报告。根据所给音标可知是report“报告”，此处用单数形式。故填report。 72．句意：在今晚8点钟一个新电影在学生电影院开始上映。根据“eight o’clock tonight”可知空格处填的词位于“几点钟”的前面，可知应是介词“at”。故填at。 73．句意：他们都很受欢迎并且很有名，他们都在这个电影中表现的很好并让他们的角色有信服力。根据所给音标可知是popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 74．句意：他们都很受欢迎并且很有名，他们都在这个电影中表现的很好并让他们的角色有信服力。空格处位于名词“characters”之前，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 75．句意：德普和布鲁姆尝试着去寻找一些丢失的金子。根据所给音标可知是find“找到”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填find。 76．句意：他们和一些坏人面对面，并不得不和他们打架。根据“some”可知空格处填“man”的复数形式。故填men。 77．句意：电影里有许多的动作，这里的斗争看起来真的很危险。空格处修饰形容词“dangerous”应用副词形式，故填really。 78．句意：她扮演的是伊丽莎白，一个富有的男人的女儿。根据“save”可知此处时态是一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填plays。 79．句意：这个电影不是真实的，但是非常的令人激动，并且其中的一些情节比较搞笑。根据“The film isn’t true to life, but it’s very exciting”及“some of it is very funny.”可知空格前后是句子，应用and来连接，表示并列。故填and。 80．句意：这是一部令人愉悦的电影，尽管在我看来有太多的打斗。根据“enjoyable film”可知“film”是可数名词，前应有冠词修饰；“enjoyable”是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．A 91．B 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的古代乐器。 81．句意：自2000年成立以来，河南博物院华夏古乐团已复原和修复了1000多件中国古代乐器。 start开始；成立；action行动；process过程；result结果。结合in 2000的时间背景，此处指乐团的成立。故选A。 82．句意：自2000年成立以来，河南博物院华夏古乐团已复原和修复了1000多件中国古代乐器。 materials材料；patterns图案；lyrics歌词；instruments乐器。根据musical及reproduced and repaired的动作可知，此处指乐器。故选D。 83．句意：它还发现并演奏了近200首中国古曲。 discovered发现；invented发明；created创作；stolen偷窃。结合ancient Chinese songs“中国古曲”，此处指创作古曲。故选A。 84．句意：拥有乐器和乐谱后，大多数乐团可以随时表演。 must必须；need需要；dare敢；can能够。根据“With the instruments and scores”可知，此处表示具备条件后能够做某事。故选D。 85．句意：然而，华夏古乐团必须先制作自己的乐器，因为他们需要的古代乐器是文化瑰宝，无法直接使用。 its它的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。根据“the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make … instruments first”可知，此处指代the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra“华夏古乐团”。故选A。 86．句意：然而，华夏古乐团必须先制作自己的乐器，因为他们需要的古代乐器是文化瑰宝，无法直接使用。 problems问题；choices选择；treasures瑰宝；shocks震惊。根据“as the ancient instruments they need are cultural … and cannot be used”可知，古代乐器具有文化价值，属于文化瑰宝。故选C。 87．句意：乐团音乐家袁家银经常用中国古代传统乐器“瑟”演奏一首中国民歌。 plays演奏（乐器）；turns转动；runs奔跑；sings唱歌。根据“…an ancient Chinese folk song on Se, an ancient traditional Chinese musical instrument”可知，此处表示用中国古代传统乐器“瑟”演奏一首中国民歌。故选A。 88．句意：因为瑟在中国早已失传，所以袁家银仍需付出大量努力来解答关于这件乐器真实性的问题。 So所以；But但是；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“ it has long been lost in China, Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the truth of the instrument. ”可知，此处表因果关系。故选C。 89．句意：我们试图解释关于瑟的一切。 treat对待；speak说；praise赞扬；explain解释。根据后文“explain...we repair and recreate the instrument”可知，此处指解释瑟的相关知识。故选D。 90．句意：我们也会说明如何修复和再造这件乐器。 how如何；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“we repair and recreate the instrument”可知，此处表示修复和再造的方式。故选A。 91．句意：除了演奏中国古乐，乐团还在尝试其他音乐风格。 yet还（常用于否定/疑问句）；also也；ever曾经；nearly几乎。根据“Besides performing ancient Chinese music, the orchestra is … trying other music styles.”可知，此处表示也尝试其他的音乐方式。故选B。 92．句意：例如，通过用古乐器演奏流行音乐和古典音乐，它试图将古代与现代、中国与西方结合起来。 foreign外国的；personal个人的；secret秘密的；modern现代的。根据“it tries to combine（结合）the ancient and the … ”可知，ancient“古代的”的对应词是modern“现代的”。故选D。 93．句意：该乐团每天在河南博物院表演两场，节假日三场。 posts发布；expects期待；performs表演；discusses讨论。“ twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum”可知，每天在河南博物院两场，节假日三场，应该是表演，再结合orchestra的动作。故选C。 94．句意：它几乎每次都座无虚席。 noisy吵闹的；full满的；empty空的；bright明亮的。根据“Lots of people enjoy it.”可知，很多人喜欢，应该是座无虚席，a full house是固定表达。故选B。 95．句意：文化依赖推广才能延续。 works out解决；算出；sticks to坚持；depends on依赖；takes place发生。根据to stay alive可知，文化为了延续需要依赖人们的推广。故选C。 96．C 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．B 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁澳大利亚女孩伊莎贝拉・奥沙利文因对农业科学的兴趣，发明了“保湿大师”智能机器人解决农民面临的干旱和收入低难题，还因此获奖并分享发明技巧鼓励其他女孩。 96．句意：这位14岁的澳大利亚女孩伊莎贝拉・奥沙利文制造了一款名为“保湿大师”的智能机器人，用于帮助农民种植作物。 drew画画；expected期待；produced制造，生产。根据“Australia’s first “Young Invention Star of the Year” prize because of her invention”可知，伊莎贝拉・奥沙利文制造了一台智能机器人。故选C。 97．句意：凭借这项发明，她赢得了澳大利亚首个“年度青年发明之星”奖项。 won赢得；stole偷窃；lost丢失。根据“Australia’s first “Young Invention Star of the Year” prize because of her invention”可知，此处指“获奖”，won the prize“获奖”，是固定搭配。故选A。 98．句意：这个想法源于伊莎贝拉对农业科学的浓厚兴趣。 courage勇气；hate讨厌；interest兴趣。根据“She loves farm science and often watches how things work.”可知，表明她对农业科学有“兴趣”。故选C。 99．句意：她花时间仔细观察农业实践，发现了两个主要难题：长时间的干旱天气，以及农民通过养殖动物赚取的收入极少。 advantages优势；challenges挑战，难题；differences不同。根据“long periods of dry weather and farmers making very little money from their animals”可知，“干旱天气”“收入极少”均为农民面临的“难题”。故选B。 100．句意：它会使用特殊传感器检查土壤的状况。 taste味道；surface表层，表面；material材料。根据“The robot uses special devices (传感器) to check the ... of the soil.”可知，机器人用传感器检查土壤，结合后文“浇水”可知是检查土壤相关状况，surface“表层、表面”在此处指代土壤表层的湿度等可检测状态。故选B。 101．句意：如果土壤需要水分，机器人就会自动开始浇水。 water水；heat热量；warmth温暖。根据“the robot starts watering automatically (自动地)”可知，说明土壤需要“水分”，water“水”符合题意。故选A。 102．句意：这有助于节约用水，同时防止作物变坏。 strong强壮的；bad坏的，糟糕的；good好的。根据“This helps save water and stops crops from going ...”可知，机器人浇水是为了防止作物因缺水“变坏”。故选B。 103．句意：为了改进这个系统，伊莎贝拉首先尝试了多种将传感器安置在土壤中的方法，直到找到最合适的方式。 proper合适的，恰当的；useful有用的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Isabella first tried different ways to position the devices in the soil”可知，伊莎贝拉尝试多种方法是为了找到“最合适”的传感器安置方式，proper“合适的、恰当的”，符合题意。故选A。 104．句意：之后，她专注于将这些传感器与一款移动应用程序连接。 depended on依赖；laughed at嘲笑；focused on专注于。根据“connecting these devices to a mobile app”和“Now, farmers can check soil moisture levels (水分含量)  ... by simply opening the app.”可知，“将传感器与应用连接”是她专注做的事，focused on“专注于”，符合题意。故选C。 105．句意：如今，农民只需打开应用程序，就能轻松地查看土壤湿度水平。 brightly明亮地；easily轻松地；hardly几乎不。根据“farmers can check soil moisture levels (水分含量) ... by simply opening the app.”可知，农民打开应用程序，就能查看土壤湿度水平，说明这是很“轻松地”。故选B。 106．C 107．C 108．D 109．C 110．D 【导语】本文是科普类说明文，主要介绍了用塑料瓶制作衣服的创新做法，包括其制作过程、环保优势及发展前景。 106．推理判断题。文章介绍了用塑料瓶制作衣服的科学知识，属于科普文章。故选C。 107．细节理解题。根据“We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment”可知，阿利亚・朱马认为应该充分利用塑料瓶制作衣服来保护环境。故选C。 108．细节理解题。根据“The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). People can use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.”可知，顺序是：清洗并切割塑料瓶(b)→ 熔化并做成小球(a)→ 再次熔化小球形成线(d)→ 用线制作衣服(c)。故选D。 109．词句猜测题。根据“It takes 67,000 bottles to create 1 ton of thread. This reduces the carbon emission (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons ...”可知，“This”指的是“生产1吨线需要67,000个瓶子”这件事。故选C。 110．篇章结构题。第一段引出用塑料瓶做衣服的话题；第二、三段介绍品牌实践和制作过程；第四段说明环保优势；第五段展望前景。结构为“总——分——总”，对应选项D。故选D。 111．B 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了川江号子的起源、特点、现状等内容。 111．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of Chuanjiang Haozi.”可知，川江号子的起源地是重庆和四川东部，不是西部，选项B表述错误。故选B。 112．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容和“so Chuanjiang Haozi came into being”可知，主要讲述了在木船时代，船工划船时面临逆水、过浅滩需齐心协力，且长途旅程枯燥需要放松，所以川江号子应运而生，即讲述川江号子是如何出现的。故选B。 113．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver controls that of a car.”可知，船工控制船的方向就像司机控制汽车的方向，that指代前面的方向。故选C。 114．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“And chants are like the accelerator of a car, controlling the speed of the boat. Therefore, the chants can adjust the force of the boatmen, so that the boat can move forward smoothly.”可知，此处是说川江号子能够调整船夫的力量，使船能够平稳前行，也就是说川江号子可以改变船夫的力量。故选A。 115．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了川江号子这种传统艺术形式，包括其起源、特点、现状等，属于传统艺术范畴。故选A。 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。 116．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”可知，李伟认为，多亏了这些学生的视频，他更好地理解了父母对京剧的热爱；可推断出他的父母非常喜欢京剧。故选B。 117．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”可知，这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。 118．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.”以及第六段中“In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”可知，像“416女孩”这样的年轻人增加了京剧的观众人数；在郭静的视频中，她一边随着京剧动作跳舞一边唱歌，或者讨论关于这种艺术形式的有趣故事；可推断出“416女孩”和郭静的共同特点是她们让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。 119．词句猜测题。根据第六段中“In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”以及第七段中“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life”可知，在郭静的视频中，她一边随着京剧动作跳舞一边唱歌，或者讨论关于这种艺术形式的有趣故事；郭静想成为最好的艺术视频博主之一，她认为缩短艺术与生活之间的距离是她的任务；可推测出“distance”意为“距离”，与“space”意思相近。故选A。 120．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”可知，观众通过观看短视频来体验京剧艺术的美，并在观看视频后传播有关京剧的新闻和知识；可推断出短视频有助于传播京剧的新闻和知识。故选C。 121．G 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．F 【导语】本文是五个人的送礼物需求描述以及七种鲜花花语。 121．根据“Lily’s friend was deeply hurt by her and she wants to say sorry to her. Lily is wondering what flowers are proper to send”可知莉莉的朋友被她深深地伤害了，她想向她道歉。莉莉想知道送什么花合适，选项G“紫风信子：花的语言可以追溯到14世纪。每一朵花都有其特殊的含义。紫色风信子是一种有意义的礼物，非常适合表达对朋友的感情，比如‘对不起。请原谅我。’”符合。故选G。 122．根据“David has just heard that one of his friends lost a favourite relative. He wants to buy some flowers as a way to show his respect for the dead.”可知大卫刚刚听说他的一个朋友失去了一个最喜欢的亲戚。他想买些花，以示对死者的尊重，选项D“菊花：菊花的名字来源于希腊语前缀chry-，意思是金色，anthemion，意思是花。菊花可以是黄色、白色甚至鲜红色。菊花具有‘休息’的特殊含义，是表达对死者真诚感情的传统花卉之一”符合。故选D。 123．根据“Mother’s Day is coming. Mary wants to send something special to her mother to express her thanks.”可知母亲节快到了。玛丽想送些特别的东西给她妈妈以表示感谢，选项B“康乃馨：康乃馨的含义包括迷恋和爱。今天，康乃馨通常是在母亲节赠送的。作为一种习俗，粉红色的康乃馨被用来纪念活着的母亲，白色的康乃馨则被用来纪念已故的母亲”符合。故选B。 124．根据“Marc and Catherine have been married for one year. Marc’d like to give Catherine a gift on the Anniversary Day (周年纪念日) to show his love for her.”可知马克和凯瑟琳结婚一年了。马克想在周年纪念日送给凯瑟琳一份礼物，以表达他对她的爱，选项A“红玫瑰：我们今天认为红玫瑰是爱情的传统象征，也是表达‘我爱你’的一种方式。一束红玫瑰是表达你对某个特别的人的深厚感情的完美方式”符合。故选A。 125．根据“Jack and Jim are good friends. They are going to graduate from junior high school and separate. Jack wants to send Jim something to show that they will be the best friends forever.”可知杰克和吉姆是好朋友。他们将从初中毕业并分开。杰克想送给吉姆一些东西，以表明他们将永远是最好的朋友，选项F“常春藤：常春藤是友谊的象征。它总是绿色的，表明你的友谊永远不会改变。常春藤是送给你好朋友的完美礼物”符合。故选F。 126．D 127．A 128．A 129．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在电影中不同形状的含义。 126．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses...Carl is stubborn (固执的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.”可知，作者解释卡通人物的个性与方形的关系是靠举例子。故选D。 127．词义猜测题。根据“Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way.”及“And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.”可推知，此处意为最愤怒的形状是三角形。故选A。 128．篇章结构题。根据第一段“We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life...different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.”可知，第一段提出文章话题，第二、三、四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系，第五段进行总结，所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。 129．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life...different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes.”及全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在电影中不同形状的含义。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $