Unit 9 单词专项过关（精练）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版）

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 单词专项过关 一、单词拼写 1．Because of the (战争), the price of oil has increased a lot in the past few months and many drivers can’t afford it. 2．I think Spielberg is one of the most famous (导演). 3． (逐渐地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends. 4．The surface of the table is (平滑的). 5．My grandpa spends most of his (业余的) time growing flowers. 6．I was so excited because my teacher (表扬) me in front of my classmates. 7．Ted’s father is really busy and he has little (空闲的) time. 8．I couldn’t get any replies when I called Bob, so I (推测) that he had gone out. 9．His songs sound beautiful, but it is hard to hear the (歌词) clearly. 10．—What kind of movies do you like? —I like (纪录片). 11．To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer-lasting . (电子产品) 12．My mother prepares food and drinks for my birthday party every year. (许多) 13．It was still (疼痛的), so he went to see a doctor. 14．The sudden death of her kind grandpa brought the whole family great (悲伤). 15．Its sad beauty made the old woman （回想起） her deep wounds. 16．More and more people (更喜欢) to go outside by bike or on foot. 17．Jerry played the guitar at the show, and his (perform) was so wonderful that people cheered happily. 18．My parents have been (marry) for 15 years. They support each other all the time. 19．She likes musicians who play different (kind) of music. 20．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and (sad) with. 21． (laugh) every day is helpful for you because it makes you relax. 22．There are a lot of (documentary) made by BBC． 23．How many (superhero) can you count in this picture? 24．Tom looks strange because he likes wearing clothes that are (usual). 25．Abing’s (amaze) musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 26． (listen) to some soft music makes me feel relaxed after a day's work. 27．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 28．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week. 29．In the past, I tea to hot chocolate. (prefer) 30．Our teachers always give us some helpful (suggestion) whenever we turn to them. 词汇拓展。 31．sadness→ adj. 伤心的 32．pain→ adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 33．reflect→ n. 反映 34．praise→ 过去式/过去分词 35．relaxed→ adj. 令人放松的 36．value→ adj. 有价值的 37．northern→ n. 北部；北方 38．eastern→ n. 东部；东方 39．manner→ (pl.) n. 礼貌；礼仪 词性转换。 40．prefer (过去式) 41．music (形容词) 42．noise (形容词) 43．lyric (复数) 44．fun (形容词) 词形转换 45．main (adj.) → (adv.) 主要地 46．proper (adj.) → (adv.) 合适地 47．varied (adj.) → (v.) 变化 48．electricity (n.) → (adj.) 电子的 49．power (n.) → (adj.) 有力的，有影响力的 50．fix (v.) → (adj.) 可修理的 51．spread (v.) → (v.) 过去式 52．introduce (v.) → (n.) 介绍，引进，采用 53．connect (v.) → (n.) 连接 词形转换 54．hero  (n.)→ (pl)复数 55．what  (pron.)→ (pron.)无论什么 56．operate  (v.)→ (n.)手术 57．invent  (v.)→ (n.)发明 58．useful  ( adj.)→ (v.)使用 59．wounded( adj.)→ (v.)受伤 二、短文填空 I have a family 60 is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I. My father is a young man 61 works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, 62 is his hobby. He also likes to read novels 63 were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman 64 works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in our school 65 is the best school in our city. She likes watching TV plays 66 are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy 67 studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball 68 is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games 69 are played by famous players. This is my family which is a warm and happy family. Everyone has their own favourite movies. 70 , as for me, it’s hard to say what kind of movies is my favourite, because the movie that I like to watch 71 on my feeling at that time. So I like 72 different kinds of movies at different times. For example, if I’m down or tired on that day, I will choose to watch movies 73 funny dialog or a happy ending, such as comedies or cartoons. They can always 74 me up. When I’m sad or tired, I never watch movies 75 documentaries. I’m 76 tired that I don’t want to think anymore. I think watching action movies is a 77 choice than watching dramas which may make me even sadder. 78 scary movies always make me feel scared, I sometimes go to watch them. Because 79 movies, my life is becoming more and more colorful. Abing is a great folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was a little child and his father 80 him to play many different kinds of musical instruments. He became famous 81 his musical ability by age 17. But after his father’s death, his life got even 82 . He became blind because of a serious 83 . He lived on the streets and played music to make money for some years. 84 his musical skills made him very popular and he could play a lot of music, Abing still had a hard life all his life. He played music 85 could touch people’s hearts. When we listen to his music, we can 86 both the beauty and the sadness in it. It makes us recall the 87 and pain that we have experienced in the 88 . For this reason, many people praise him as a musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it is really a 89 that not many pieces of his music were recorded. Erquan Yingyue is one of them and it moves many people and is deeply loved by them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) , the song called Climbing the Spring Mountain became a hit, and 90 (draw) wide attention. The show 91 was performed by three people, became a hot topic online. 92 , many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems. The word “spring” can 93 (use) to show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese. Climbing the Spring Mountain is one of the examples. It uses spring 94 (express) the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture. The song-writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images come from nearly thirty classic 95 (poem). And it shows a deep 96 (feel) for traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her love for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much 97 (inspire). Her work New Bamboo Lyries was inspired by Zheng Xie’s New Bamboo. The composer Zhang Chao who writes melody (旋律) for the song, is also worth 98 (admire). The familiar national songs Lotus Pond Moonlight (《荷塘月色》) , Free Flight, and LinDaiyu Falling from the Sky all came 99 him. He prefer s to stay behind the scenes, letting his notes accompany (陪伴) generations as they grow. How do you deal with your baby teeth? Different cultures follow their own special 100 (custom) when a child’s baby teeth fall out. In Korea, they throw 101 (they) lost teeth up on the roof (屋顶) of a house. It 102 (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will come and take away the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with 103 new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as China and Japan, a child also 104 (behave) the same way as Korean children. In Mongolia, except birds, dogs also take teeth away. Dogs are highly 105 (value) in Mongolian culture. Tradition says that the new teeth are 106 (general) in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog. Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy (牙仙) to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery (奥秘), although the story probably 107 (begin) in England or Ireland. According 108 tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow (枕头) before going to bed. In the very early hours of the morning, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth 109 leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 down    stick   dialog    drama   end 110．Tom a stamp on every envelope (信封) before sending the letters yesterday. 111．Our English teacher always makes up some interesting in class. 112．My sister is , so I plan to tell some jokes to cheer her up. 113．The had been on for 5 minutes, but Amy did not appear. 114．The movie had a happy . Everyone talked happily when it was over. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 strange;  that;  receive; correct;  until 115．Scientists will never stop studying they find a perfect way to deal with COVID-19. 116．He continued in Chinese, saying, “Are you a local person? Can you show me around? I’m a here.” 117．It’s much easier for the students to pronounce the short words . 118．He used to a prize for a national speech competition. 119．Thanksgiving Day is a celebration takes place in foreign countries. 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 shut  recent  twelve  though  energy 120．The artist had just sold another painting, her work. 121．The door of my mother’s book shop early, as there were no customers. 122．Look at the children, I wonder why they never seem to lack . 123．To let students have P. E. lessons during rainy days, a new gym was built. 124．Lucas and his cousin are very different, they always got on well when they met. B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 far  sad  peace  we   thirty 125．—Can we talk about the problem ? —OK. I’m tired of arguing with you all day. 126．With the country’s development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world space. 127．People who are in their care more about their career than their own life. 128．Don’t let the of your past and the tear of your future influence your present. 129．Whatever we meet with ahead, we should believe and keep going. 根据句意用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 music, intelligent, shut, stick, play 130．It’s going to rain tonight. Please the windows. 131．You can a note on his door if he is not in. 132．The apes (猿) are among the most animals. They are as clever as young children. 133．In the Song Dynasty, lots of began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music. 134．Holly prefers the piano rather than dance. Listen! She is playing the piano in her room. 参考答案 1．war 【详解】句意：由于这次战争，在过去的几个月里油价大幅上涨，许多司机都负担不起了。根据中文提示词可知，war“战争”；空处前有定冠词the修饰，特指这次战争。故填war。 2．directors 【详解】句意：我认为斯皮尔伯格是最著名的导演之一。导演：director，可数名词；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，固定用法。故填directors。 3．Gradually 【详解】句意：逐渐地，小男孩好转了，可以和他的朋友们一起玩了。gradually“逐渐地”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填Gradually。 4．smooth 【详解】句意：桌子的表面是平滑的。smooth“平滑的”，形容词，作表语。故填smooth。 5．spare 【详解】句意：我爷爷大部分业余时间都在种花。业余的：spare，形容词作定语，修饰名词time。故填spare。 6．praised 【详解】句意：我很兴奋，因为我的老师在同学面前表扬了我。praise“表扬”，结合“I was so excited”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填praised。 7．spare/free 【详解】句意：泰德的父亲真的很忙，他几乎没有空闲时间。“空闲的”可以用“spare/free”表示，形容词。故填spare/free。 8．supposed 【详解】句意：我给鲍勃打电话时，没有人接，所以我推测他出去了。“推测”可以用“suppose”表示，根据宾语从句时态过去完成时“had gone”可知，主句用一般过去时，故填supposed。 9．lyrics 【详解】句意：他的歌听起来很优美，但很难听清歌词。“歌词”可以用“lyrics”表示，常用复数形式。故填lyrics。 10．documentaries 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢纪录片。“纪录片”的英文表达是documentary，名词，此处表示泛指，所以应用documentary的复数形式documentaries。故填documentaries。 11．electronic products 【详解】句意：为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品。电子产品“electronic product”，根据句意可知，用可数名词复数表泛指。故填electronic products。 12．plenty of/lots of/a lot of 【详解】句意：我妈妈每年都会为我的生日聚会准备许多食物和饮料。根据句中“food and drinks”可知，此处短语既要修饰不可数名词，也要能修饰复数名词，应用短语plenty of/lots of/a lot of，意为 “大量的，许多”。故填plenty of/lots of/a lot of。 13．painful 【详解】句意：还是很痛，所以他去看了医生。painful“疼痛的”，形容词，在系动词was后作表语。故填painful。 14．sadness 【详解】句意：她善良的爷爷突然去世，给全家带来了极大的悲痛。great是形容词，修饰名词，sadness“悲伤”，名词。故填sadness。 15．recall 【详解】句意：它的凄美使老妇人回想起她深深的创伤。recall回想起（动词），此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以应用recall原形。故填recall。 16．prefer 【详解】句意：越来越多的人更喜欢骑自行车或步行外出。根据中文提示可知空缺处为动词prefer，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填prefer。 17．performance 【详解】句意：杰瑞在演出中弹了吉他，他的表演是如此精彩，以致于人们高兴地欢呼起来。句中his是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。perform是动词，意为“表演”，其对应的名词为performance“表演”，此处表示单数概念，用原形即可。故填performance。 18．married 【详解】句意：我的父母已经结婚15年了。他们一直互相支持。marry“结婚”，是动词，“for + 一段时间” 常与现在完成时连用，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，be married表示“结婚”的状态，是延续性的。故填married。 19．kinds 【详解】句意：她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。different后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数是kinds；“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”。故填kinds。 20．sadness 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是你可以随时分享快乐与悲伤的人。句中and为并列连词，前后连接的词性需一致，happiness是名词，因此空格处也需填名词形式。sad是形容词，其对应的名词为sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。 21．Laughing 【详解】句意：每天笑对你有帮助，因为它能让你放松。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个能作主语的成分，动词laugh不能直接作主语，需转换为动名词形式laughing，且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Laughing。 22．documentaries 【详解】句意：有很多由英国广播公司制作的纪录片。documentary“纪录片”，是可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数，其复数形式为documentaries。故填documentaries。 23．superheroes 【详解】句意：在这幅画里你能数出多少个超级英雄？superhero“超级英雄”，是可数名词，How many后接可数名词复数形式，其复数形式是superheroes。故填superheroes。 24．unusual 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很奇怪，因为他喜欢穿不寻常的衣服。usual“寻常的”，形容词。根据“Tom looks strange”可知，他穿的衣服是“不寻常的”。usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 25．amazing 【详解】句意：阿炳令人惊叹的音乐技艺使他在有生之年非常受欢迎。amaze“使惊奇、使惊愕”，此处需要形容词修饰名词musical skills；amaze的形容词为：amazing“令人惊叹的”，通常用于修饰事物；amazed“感到惊奇的”，强调人的主观感受；musical skills为事物，所以用amazing。故填amazing。 26．Listening 【分析】本句的意思是：在一天的工作结束后，听轻柔的音乐能够让我放松。 【详解】这句话的主语为Listening to some soft music，因此，需要把动词listen变成动名词。 27．endings 【详解】句意：我喜欢O. Henry的故事，因为它们都有出人意料的结局。根据句意，空格处应填名词形式作宾语，故填名词形式的“结局”，即ending，由于stories是复数形式，因此ending也应为复数形式。故填endings。 28．Australians 【详解】句意：这个星期有几个澳大利亚人要来我们公司参观。空格处应填名词作主语；根据“Some ... are paying a visit to our company this week.”可知，是一些澳大利亚人；Australian“澳大利亚人”，为可数名词；结合空前的“Some”可知，应用复数名词。故填Australians。 29．preferred 【详解】句意：在过去，比起热巧克力，我更喜欢茶。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填preferred。 30．suggestions 【详解】句意：每当我们向老师求助时，他们总是给我们一些有用的建议。根据“some helpful”可知，此处用名词复数，故填suggestions。 31．sad 32．painful 33．reflection 34．praised 35．relaxing 36．valuable 37．north 38．east 39．manners 【解析】31．sadness的形容词形式是sad“伤心的”，故填sad。 32．pain的形容词形式是painful“令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的”，故填painful。 33．reflect的名词形式是reflection“反映”，故填reflection。 34．praise“表扬”的过去式和过去分词都是praised，故填praised。 35．relaxed“放松的”，修饰人；relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰物。故填relaxing。 36．value的形容词形式是valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 37．northern的名词形式是north“北部；北方”，故填north。 38．eastern的名词形式是east“部；东方”，故填east。 39．manner“礼貌；礼仪”的复数形式是manners。故填manners。 40．preferred 41．musical 42．noisy 43．lyrics 44．funny 【解析】40．prefer意为“更喜欢”，其过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 41．music意为“音乐”，是名词，其形容词为musical“音乐的”。故填musical。 42．noise意为“噪音”，是名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 43．lyric意为“歌词”，其名词复数为lyrics。故填lyrics。 44．fun意为“乐趣”，是名词，其形容词为funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 45．mainly 46．properly 47．vary 48．electronic 49．powerful 50．fixable 51．spread 52．introduction 53．connection 【分析】45．main“主要的”，形容词，词尾加-ly变为副词mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 46．proper“合适的”，形容词，词尾加-ly变为副词properly“合适地”。故填properly。 47．varied“多变的”，形容词，其对应的动词是vary“变化”。故填vary。 48．electricity“电”，名词，其对应的形容词是electronic“电子的”。故填electronic。 49．power“力量”，名词，词尾加-ful变为形容词powerful“有力的，有影响力的”。故填powerful。 50．fix“修理”，动词，词尾加-able变为形容词fixable“可修理的”。故填fixable。 51．spread“传播”，动词，过去式仍为spread。故填spread。 52．introduce“介绍”，动词，其对应的名词是introduction“介绍，引进，采用”。故填introduction。 53．connect“连接”，动词，其对应的名词是connection“连接”。故填connection。 54．heroes 55．whatever 56．operation 57．invention 58．use 59．wound 【解析】54．hero“英雄”，属于有生命，所以复数形式加es。故填heroes。 55．What“什么”，疑问代词；“无论什么”英文为whatever，疑问代词。故填whatever。 56．operate“做手术”，动词，其名词形式为operation，手术。故填operation。 57．invent“发明”，动词，其名词形式为invention，手术。故填invention。 58．useful“有用的”，形容词，其动词为use，使用。故填use。 59．wounded“受伤的”，形容词，其动词形式为wound。故填wound。 60．which 61．who 62．which 63．which 64．who 65．which 66．which 67．who 68．which 69．which 【导语】本文主要介绍自己和家人的相关情况，如职业与兴趣爱好等。 60．句意：我有一个不大但温暖的家庭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a family”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 61．句意：我父亲是一个在医院很努力工作的年轻人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a young man”，在从句中作主语，who符合。故填who。 62．句意：他喜欢踢足球，这是他的爱好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“playing football”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 63．句意：他也喜欢读著名作家写的小说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“novels”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 64．句意：我妈妈是在我就读的中学工作的一个年轻女子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a young woman”，在从句中作主语，who符合。故填who。 65．句意：她在我们学校教数学，这是我们城市最好的学校。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“our school”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 66．句意：她喜欢看陈道明、刘小庆等著名明星演的电视剧。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“TV plays”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 67．句意：我是一个在中学学习的男孩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a boy”，在从句中作主语，who符合。故填who。 68．句意：我喜欢打篮球，这是我的爱好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“playing basketball”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 69．句意：我喜欢看有著名球员参加的NBA比赛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“NBA Games”，在从句中作主语，which符合。故填which。 70．However 71．depends 72．watching 73．with 74．cheer 75．like 76．so 77．better 78．Although/Though 79．of 【导语】本文讲述了作者根据不同的心情而选择不同种类的电影来观看。 70．句意：然而，对我来说，很难说我最喜欢哪种电影，因为我喜欢看哪部电影取决于我当时的感觉。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。 71．句意：然而，对我来说，很难说我最喜欢哪种电影，因为我喜欢看哪部电影取决于我当时的感觉。根据“the movie that I like to watch...on my feeling at that time.”可知喜欢看哪部电影取决于当时的感觉，depend on“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填depends。 72．句意：所以我喜欢在不同的时间看不同类型的电影。watch movies“看电影”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 73．句意：我会选择看有有趣对话或圆满结局的电影，比如喜剧或动画片。根据“funny dialog or a happy ending”可知是有有趣对话或圆满结局的电影，用介词with。故填with。 74．句意：它们总能让我振作起来。根据“such as comedies or cartoons”可知喜剧或动画片可以让作者振作起来，cheer up“使振作”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer。 75．句意：当我难过或累的时候，我从不看纪录片之类的电影。根据“never watch movies...documentaries”可知是不看想纪录片之类的电影，表示举例用介词like“像”。故填like。 76．句意：我累得不想再思考了。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填so。 77．句意：我认为看动作片比看电视剧更好，因为电视剧可能会让我更难过。根据“choice than watching dramas which may make me even sadder.”可知看动作片是一个更好的选择，故此处用比较级better。故填better。 78．句意：虽然恐怖电影总是让我感到害怕，但我有时会去看。前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 79．句意：因为电影，我的生活变得越来越丰富多彩。because of“因为”。故填of。 80．taught 81．for 82．worse 83．illness 84．Although/Though 85．that/which 86．sense 87．wounds 88．past 89．pity 【导语】本文主要介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的生平和他的创作。 80．句意：他的母亲在他很小的时候就去世了，他的父亲教他演奏许多不同种类的乐器。根据句意可知是他的父亲教他玩乐器，teach意为“教”，又因“when he was a little child”可知事情发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，故填taught。 81．句意：他在17岁时因其音乐才能而出名。根据“play many different kinds of musical instruments.”和“He became famous…his musical ability by age 17.”可知他因音乐才能而出名，become/be famous for意为“因……而出名”，故填for。 82．句意：但他父亲死后，他的生活变得更糟。根据“His mother died when he was a little child”和“his father’s death”可知生活变得更加糟糕了，bad意为“糟糕的，又因“even甚至”后常用比较级，bad的比较级形式是worse，故填worse。 83．句意：他因重病而失明。根据句意可知该处表达的是严重的疾病，ill意为“生病的”，又因空格前的serious是形容词，该空要用名词形式，故填illness。 84．句意：虽然他的音乐技能使他非常受欢迎，他可以发挥很多音乐，阿炳仍然有一个艰难的生活所有他的生活。根据“his musical skills made him very popular and he could play a lot of music”和“Abing still had a hard life all his life”可知两者之间是让步关系，故用although/thought引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故填Although/Though。 85．句意：他演奏能打动人心的音乐。根据语意和句子结构可知该题需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词是“music”，故填that/which。 86．句意：当我们听他的音乐时，我们可以感受到其中的美丽和悲伤。根据“It makes us recall the…and pain that we have experienced”可知听他的音乐可以感受到美和悲，sense意为“感觉到”符合语境；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填sense。 87．句意：它使我们回想起过去所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据“It makes us recall the…and pain that we have experienced”可知该处表达的是我们经历的创伤，wound意为“创伤”，是可数名词，该处要用复数的形式，故填wounds。 88．句意：它使我们回想起过去所经历的创伤和痛苦。根据“and pain that”可知该处讲的是过去经历的事，in the past意为“在过去”，故填past。 89．句意：所以很遗憾，他的音乐作品没有多少被录制下来。根据“many people praise him as a musician who has greatly influenced erhu music.”和“not many pieces of his music were recorded.”可知这么好的音乐没有被录制下来是一种遗憾，pity意为“遗憾”，是个可数名词，该空格前有“a”，故该处用单数形式，故填pity。 90．drew 91．which/that 92．However 93．be used 94．to express 95．poems 96．feeling 97．inspiration 98．admiring 99．from 【导语】 本文介绍了2024年春晚歌曲《上春山》的歌词文化内涵及其词作者、曲作者。 90．句意：在2024年中央电视台春晚上，一首名为《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红，引起了广泛关注。根据“became a hit, and … wide attention.”可知，空处与became为并列谓语，应用动词的过去式。故填drew。 91．句意：这个由三个人表演的节目成了网上的热门话题。分析句子结构，先行词show表示事物，后面的定语从句，缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。 92．句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》包括14首经典诗歌。根据“many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems.”可知此处表转折，however“然而”，置于句首，以逗号隔开。故填However。 93．句意：“春”这个词在汉语中可以用来表示很多场景和情感。根据“show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese.”可知，此处表达被用来表示很多场景和情感，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be used。 94．句意：它用春天来表达丰富的文化遗产和庆祝我们的文化。根据“the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture.”可知，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to express。 95．句意：歌曲作者玉镯儿表示，这首歌的意象来自近三十首经典诗歌。thirty修饰可数名词复数。故填poems。 96．句意：它展现了一种对中国传统美学的深厚的感情。根据“it shows a deep…”可知，空处应为名词，feel的名词形式feeling“感觉；感情”。故填feeling。 97．句意：玉镯儿提到她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱，从中她得到了很多灵感。根据“from which she draws much…”可知，空处应为名词形式，inspire的名词inspiration“灵感”符合。故填inspiration。 98．句意：作曲家张超为这首歌谱写旋律，也是值得钦佩的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定用法。故填admiring。 99．句意：熟悉的民族歌曲《荷塘月色》、《自由飞翔》、《天上掉下个林妹妹》都是来自他。come from“来自于”，固定短语。故填from。 100．customs 101．their 102．is 103．a 104．behaves 105．valued 106．generally 107．began 108．to 109．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了各个国家处理乳牙的方式。 100．句意：当孩子的乳牙脱落时，不同的文化有自己特殊的习俗。根据“follow their own special”可知，此处需要复数表示泛指，customs“习俗”符合句意，故填customs。 101．句意：在韩国，他们把掉下来的牙齿扔到屋顶上。根据“lost teeth”可知，形容词物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。 102．句意：据说一只喜鹊会来把这颗牙叼走。根据“How do you deal with your baby teeth?”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，is符合句意，故填is。 103．句意：之后，喜鹊会带着一颗新牙回来给孩子。根据“new tooth”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，new是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 104．句意：在中国和日本等其他亚洲国家，孩子们的行为举止也和韩国孩子一样。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，behaves符合句意，故填behaves。 105．句意：狗在蒙古文化中被高度重视。根据“Dogs are highly”可知，狗被高度重视，需要过去分词，valued符合句意，故填valued。 106．句意：传统上说，如果把乳牙喂给狗，新牙通常会很好很强壮。根据“the new teeth are”可知，此处需要副词，generally符合句意，故填generally。 107．句意：牙仙的确切起源是一个谜，尽管这个故事可能起源于英格兰或爱尔兰。根据“The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，began符合句意，故填began。 108．句意：根据传统，孩子们在睡觉前会把掉了的牙齿放在枕头下面。according to“根据”，故填to。 109．句意：一大早，当孩子睡觉的时候，牙仙拿走了他的牙齿，并在枕头下留下了别的东西。根据“leaves something else”和“takes away the tooth”可知，两者是并列成分，and连接，故填and。 110．stuck 111．dialogs 112．down 113．drama 114．ending 【解析】110．句意：汤姆昨天在寄信前在每个信封上粘贴一张邮票。根据“Tom ... a stamp on every envelope (信封) before sending the letters yesterday.”及备选词汇可知，这里指寄信之前贴邮票的行为。stick“粘贴”，yesterday表明句子时态为一般过去时，stick的过去式是stuck。故填stuck。 111．句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上总是编一些有趣的对话。根据“Our English teacher always makes up some interesting ... in class.”及备选词汇可知，设空处应填dialog “对话”，some后接可数名词复数，dialog的复数形式是dialogs。故填dialogs。 112．句意：我妹妹情绪低落，所以我计划讲些笑话让她高兴起来。根据“My sister is ... so I plan to tell some jokes to cheer her up.”及备选词汇可知，这里指她情绪不好想要让她高兴起来。be down“情绪低落”，down符合语境。故填down。 113．句意：戏剧已经开始了5分钟，但艾米还没出现。根据“The ... had been on for 5 minutes, but Amy did not appear.”及备选词汇可知，设空处应填drama“戏剧”。根据语境指一场戏剧，用单数形式。故填drama。 114．句意：这部电影有一个幸福的结局。电影结束时每个人都开心地交谈。根据“when it was over.”及备选词汇可知，这里指电影结束时有一个好的结局。ending“结局”，是名词，常用于描述文学、影视等作品的结局部分。故填ending。 115．until 116．stranger 117．correctly 118．receive 119．that 【解析】115．句意：在找到应对COVID-19的完美方法之前，科学家们永远不会停止研究。根据“Scientists will never stop studying”可知该句考查not…until“直到……才……”，指的是直到是科学家在找到治愈的方法前，不会停止研究。故填until。 116．句意：他继续用中文说：“你是本地人吗？你能带我四处看看吗？我对这里不熟。”根据“Are you a local person? Can you show me around?”可知这里要说我是“外地人”，对这里不熟，备选词strange“奇怪的”，其名词形式stranger“外地人”符合句意，指的我是这里的外地人。故填stranger。 117．句意：对学生来说，正确发短单词的音要容易得多。根据“to pronounce the short words”可知是正确地发短单词的英。备选词correct“正确的”，其副词形式correctly“正确地”修饰动词pronounce 。故填correctly。 118．句意：他曾在一次全国演讲比赛中获奖。根据“a prize ”可知是指的“得奖”，备选词receive“拿到”符合语境，根据设空处前的“used to” 可知后接动词原形。故填receive。 119．句意：感恩节是在国外举行的庆祝活动。分析句子可知该句是定语从句，先行词是celebration，在从句中作主语，用that。故填that。 120．twelfth 121．was shut 122．energies 123．recently 124．though 【解析】120．句意：这位艺术家卖了另一幅画，这是她的第十二份作品。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，用twelve的序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 121．句意：我妈妈书店的门早早地关闭了，因为没有顾客。根据“The door of my mother’s book shop…early, as there were no customers.”可知，是门被关了，应用一般过去时的被动语态，door为第三人称单数，所以用was shut。故填was shut。 122．句意：看这些孩子们，我想知道为什么他们总是从来不缺精力。根据“Look at the children, I wonder why they never seem to lack”可知是指孩子不缺精力，energy表示“精力”，此处用energy的复数形式energies。故填energies。 123．句意：为了让学生在雨天上体育课，最近新建了一个健身房。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，句子不缺成分，需要填入一个副词，用recent的副词形式recently。故填recently。 124．句意：卢卡斯和他的表弟非常不一样，虽然他们相见时总是相处得很好。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词可知，需要填入一个连词though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。 125．peacefully 126．further 127．thirties 128．sadness 129．ourselves 【解析】125．句意：——我们能平静地谈谈这个问题吗？——好的。我厌倦了整天和你争论。根据“I’m tired of arguing with you all day.”及备选词可知，此处是指平静地谈论问题，空处用副词peacefully“平静地”，修饰动词。故填peacefully。 126．句意：随着国家的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界空间做更多的事情。根据“there is no doubt that China will do more for the world space.”可知，此处是指随着国家的进一步发展，空处用far的比较级further“进一步的”，修饰名词development。故填further。 127．句意：三十多岁的人更关心自己的事业，而不是自己的生命。根据“People who are in their ... care more about their career”及备选词可知，此处是指三十多岁的人，thirty“三十”，空处应用其复数形式表示“三十多岁”。故填thirties。 128．句意：别让过去的悲伤，或者未来的眼泪，影响你的当下。根据“and the tear of your future”及备选词可知，此处是指过去的悲伤，空处用sad的名词形式sadness表示。故填sadness。 129．句意：无论我们遇到什么，我们都应该相信自己，继续前进。根据“Whatever we meet with ahead, we should believe”可知，是指相信自己，空处用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 130．shut 131．stick 132．intelligent 133．musicians 134．to play 【解析】130．句意：今晚要下雨。请关上窗户。根据“It’s going to rain tonight”可知要下雨了，所以要关上窗户，shut“关闭”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填shut。 131．句意：如果他不在，你可以在他的门上贴张纸条。根据“a note on his door”可知是贴张纸条，stick“贴”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填stick。 132．句意：猿是最聪明的动物之一。他们和小孩子一样聪明。根据“They are as clever as young children.”可知它们很聪明，intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。 133．句意：在宋代，许多乐手开始用二胡演奏不同种类的音乐。根据“began to use the erhu”可知是很多音乐家，lots of后加名词复数musicians“音乐家”。故填musicians。 134．句意：霍利更喜欢弹钢琴而不是跳舞。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做也不愿做”。故填to play。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $