介词综合（教师讲解卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查介词，具体包括介词表时间、地点、方式、原因、伴随等，介词的使用以及介词短语等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 介词 （介词表时间、地点、方式、原因、伴随等，介词使用以及介词短语） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．________ the small online supermarket, I can shop at home now. A．Thank for B．Thanks for C．Thank to D．Thanks to 2．__________behalf of ABC company, I'd like to invite you___________the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Guangzhou. A．On; to attend B．On; to join C．At; to join D．At; to attend 3．Long skirts have been ________ for a long time in the west, but they are coming back this year. A．out of fashion B．in fashion C．come into fashion D．the latest fashion 4．He listens to the radio ________ the way to school from 2:00 to 2:30. A．from B．in C．of D．on 5．________ my surprise, when the audience saw this film, they all shouted ________ surprise. A．In; in B．In; at C．To; at D．To; in 6．All the items in this supermarket are on ________ today and you can buy this pot ________ only 30 yuan. A．sell; under B．sale; of C．sell; on D．sale; for 7．This bridge was named ________ its designer. A．for B．to C．as D．after 8．— It’s impolite to speak loudly ________. — I think so. A．in fact B．in time C．in danger D．in public 9．Brown broke it by accident. He didn’t do it ________ purpose. A．on B．at C．in D．for 10．Additional beauty treatments can be booked  ________ advance. A．in B．on C．with D．at 11．_______ the help of my mother, I finished my homework on time. A．With B．Without C．Under D．Unless 12．If a road is being repaired, we may say, “The road is ______ repair.” A．under B．out of C．in good D．beyond 13．Sorry, sir. I broke the window glass, but I didn’t do that ________ purpose. A．on B．in C．with D．for 14．The school in ________ I study is far from my home . A．that B．which C．where D．A and B 15．The school _________ my father works looks very beautiful. A．which B．that C．in that D．in which 16．That’s the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A．that B．which C．in that D．in which 17．This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men. A．which B．whose C．in which D．of which 18．Some interesting TV shows___________lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people. A．on which B．that C．which D．in which 19．— Please say something about Zheng He. — He is the Ming dynasty (朝代) explorer of ________ all the Chinese are proud. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 20．The boy with ________ John is talking is my elder brother. A．whom B．who C．that D．which 21．Your plan ________ this weekend sounds great. A．to B．with C．for D．at 22．I have to prepare ________ my English exam ________ Tuesday afternoon. A．at;on B．on;for C．for;on D．for;in 23．We are friendly ________ our new classmates. A．about B．in C．to D．with 24．When I become a junior high student, I am good ________ playing badminton. A．to B．for C．at D．of 25．A tall man ________ brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel. A．has B．had C．with D．on 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Mike was born in New York. Last year his company sent him to Chongqing to work. Mike wanted to know what kind of life the local people were living, so he often e-mailed his Chinese friend, Li Ming, to ask questions. Last month, Mike and his wife Lisa finally arrived in Chongqing. How excited they were! They lived in a hotel near Jiefangbei. For a foreigner, learning Chongqing dialect (方言) and eating hotpot every week were big challenges, but Mike showed great interest and studied very hard. One evening, Mike walked along the Yangtze River with Lisa. He saw so many people dancing, singing and flying kites. He tried to speak simple Chongqing dialect to them, yet sometimes they couldn’t understand him. When they got home, Mike told Li Ming about it. Li Ming laughed and said, “Many locals are learning English now. You can also ask questions in English if the dialect is too hard!” 26．Where does Mike work now? A．In New York. B．In Beijing. C．In Chongqing. D．In Chengdu. 27．In his e-mails to Li Ming, what did Mike want to know? A．Chongqing hotpot. B．The life of local people. C．Dancing skills. D．place of interest in Chongqing. 28．How does Mike feel about learning Chongqing dialect and eating hotpot? A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Angry. 29．What did Mike see when he was walking along the Yangtze River? A．Many people were dancing. B．Many people were singing. C．Many people were flying kites. D．All of above. 30．What can we learn from Li Ming’s advice? A．Few Chongqing people can speak English. B．Many Chongqing people are learning English now. C．Chongqing dialect is easy for foreigners. D．English is easy for Chinese. B Sara has always wanted to be famous. When she was only four years old, she said to her parents, “I’m going to be a singer star when I grow up.” Her parents laughed. Sara’s dreams were just dreams for years, but now those dreams are coming true, thanks to the great role of television. Sara has taken singing and dancing lessons since she could walk. When she was seventeen, Sara’s big chance came. She saw an advertisement in a national newspaper, “Singers are wanted for a new band. This is going to be bigger than the Spice Girls (辣妹组合)!” Sara rang the number at once. The first audition (试唱) was in London, and she was there at six o’clock in the morning, practicing her song. She had been to auditions before but this one was different — it was on TV! People all over the country watched Sara singing. She didn’t mind the cameras — she was too excited about being on TV. Sara was the favourite of the audience. It was the telephone vote (投票) that decided who should be in the band. On the last night of the competition, she sang her song to millions of people on the television. She performed so well that she got the most votes. Naturally, she became the final winner. Some people thought that the band would never be successful. “It’s not a real band,” they say. “The TV audience chose the prettiest girls — not the best singers.” But Sara wasn’t worried about her future. “I’m still on the way to realize my dream,” she said. “I believe I can do better later!” 31．When Sara was a young girl, she decided to be a ________ in the future. A．doctor B．reporter C．writer D．singer 32．How did she get the message that singers were wanted for a new band? A．Her parents told her about it. B．She heard of it on the radio. C．She read about it in a newspaper. D．She watched the advertisement on TV. 33．When she was singing on TV for the first time, she felt very ________. A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．frightened 34．Who will win the competition at last? A．The one who is the prettiest. B．The one who gets the largest number of votes. C．The one who has the experience of singing in a band. D．The one who loves most being on TV. 35．From the last paragraph we can infer that _______. A．Sara is very pretty B．Sara doesn’t sing well C．Sara can’t be a member of the new band D．the telephone vote wasn’t fair at all. C Read the following Timetable and answer the questions. From→To Train No. Departure Arrival Duration Notice & Advice Chongqing → Chengdu G8650 06:32 07:53 1h21m Arrive at Chongqing West Chongqing→Chengdu C77 06:28 09:15 2h47m Departs Chongqing North Chengdu→Beijing G308 10:56 20:20 9h24m One-seat check; keep ID handy Chengdu →Shanghai D954 08:00 19:38 11h 38m Rainy arrival-pack umbrella 36．Which train is the fastest from Chongqing to Chengdu? A．G8650 B．C77 C．G308 D．D954 37．If a traveler wants to leave Chongqing North for Chengdu, which train should he take? A．G8650 B．C77 C．G308 D．D954 38．How long does the Chengdu→Beijing trip take by G308? A．1h21m B．2h47m C．9h24m D．11h38m 39．What should passengers remember when taking D954 to Shanghai? A．One-seat check. B．Keep ID ready for. C．Pack an umbrella for rainy weather. D．Arrive at Chongqing West. 40．Which statement is TRUE according to the table? A．All trains depart from Chongqing North. B．G8650 arrives in Chengdu earlier than C77. C．G308 starts from Chongqing. D．D954 is a non-stop service. .三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Lisa! Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, Mark! What’s 41._________? A: There’s a new art show in Sichuan Fine Arts Institute. They say it’s amazing. B:42._________( Sound) great! But I have 43.____________ finish my homework by Saturday afternoon. A: No problem! We can go on Sunday morning instead. B: Perfect! How do we get there? A: We can take Bus No. 273. It drops us right at the entrance. B: Really? That’s 44.____________ (convenience)! Would 10 AM work for you? A: About 9 AM. The show opens 45.__________ 9:30, and we can spend two hours there. B: OK! See you then! 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagination has brought mankind through the dark ages to its present state of civilization. It has 46.___________(give) us the steam engine, the automobile 47.___________ the airplane, for these things had to be dreamed 48.___________before they became realities. So I believe that dreams, day dreams, are likely to lead to the betterment of the world. The imaginative child will become the imaginative man or woman most apt to create, to invent, and therefore to advance civilization. So, why aren’t we spending more time 49._________(teach) our children about science, engineering, math in nature, how their body systems work instead50.__________ sitting around the computer together, watching videos 51.___________ animals doing silly pet tricks? Maybe what they come 52.____________with will never do anything but sit in a note pad, but maybe one of their “silly 53.__________ (idea)” will result 54.__________ devices that could save lives some day or help the blind to read. Then, wouldn’t it be 55.__________(fool) not to explore that potential? 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 端午节快到了，本期烹饪俱乐部的活动是包粽子。请你在活动中给同学们介绍一下粽子的制作方法。要点如下： (1)准备材料：糯米、粽叶、馅、绳子； (2)把粽叶卷成漏斗形状，加入糯米和馅； (3)用粽叶包裹糯米和馅，然后用绳子绑好； (4)煮粽子的时间为1小时左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第9卷，主要考查介词，具体包括介词表时间、地点、方式、原因、伴随等，介词的使用以及介词短语等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第9卷 介词 （介词表时间、地点、方式、原因、伴随等，介词使用以及介词短语） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．________ the small online supermarket, I can shop at home now. A．Thank for B．Thanks for C．Thank to D．Thanks to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏了这家小型在线超市，我现在能在家购物了。A. Thank for (无此搭配)；B. Thanks for感谢（某事），后接感谢的具体内容；C. Thank to (无此搭配)；D. Thanks to多亏，由于。根据句意可知，多亏了线上超市，我才可以在家购物。故选D。 2．__________behalf of ABC company, I'd like to invite you___________the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Guangzhou. A．On; to attend B．On; to join C．At; to join D．At; to attend 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语和动词不定式。句意：代表ABC公司，我想邀请你参加在广州新商场的开幕式。“on behalf of”意为“代表”，为固定搭配，故第一空用on。join加入组织、团体、党派等并成为一员； attend侧重出席、到场会议、课程、婚礼、葬礼、讲座等具体活动。“invite sb to do sth”意为“邀请某人做某事”，空处是不定式作宾语补足语；根据空后宾语“the opening ceremony”可知，此处应使用动词attend表示出席某个大型活动，故选A。 3．Long skirts have been ________ for a long time in the west, but they are coming back this year. A．out of fashion B．in fashion C．come into fashion D．the latest fashion 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：长裙在西方已经过时很久了，但今年又流行回来了。A. out of fashion过时；B. in fashion流行；C. come into fashion开始流行（动词短语）；D. the latest fashion最新时尚（名词短语）。根据后文“but they are coming back this year”可知，长裙今年又流行回来了，说明之前已经过时很久了，A选项符合句意。故选A。 4．He listens to the radio ________ the way to school from 2:00 to 2:30. A．from B．in C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：他在上学路上从2:00到2:30听收音机。A. from从；B. in在……里；C. of……的；D. on在……上。固定短语“on the way to (在去……的路上)”。故选D。 5．________ my surprise, when the audience saw this film, they all shouted ________ surprise. A．In; in B．In; at C．To; at D．To; in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：令我惊讶的是，当观众看到这部电影时，他们都惊讶地叫了起来。分析句子结构及选项可知，第一空，此处表达“令我吃惊的是”，to one’s surprise：令某人惊讶的是，是固定短语，应用To；第二空，此处表达“惊讶地叫了起来”，in surprise：惊讶地，固定短语，因此应用in。故选D。 6．All the items in this supermarket are on ________ today and you can buy this pot ________ only 30 yuan. A．sell; under B．sale; of C．sell; on D．sale; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词和介词。句意：今天超市里所有的东西都在打折销售，你花30元就可以买到这口锅。sell：卖，动词；sale：销售，名词。第一空，on是介词，后用名词，on sale：打折销售，廉价出售，固定搭配所以用on；第二空，“for +价钱”意为“以……的价格”，所以用for。故选D。 7．This bridge was named ________ its designer. A．for B．to C．as D．after 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：这座桥是以设计者的名字命名的。be named after：以……命名，是固定搭配；be named as：被命名为，是固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处表达“这座桥是以设计者的名字命名的。”符合句意。故选D。 8．— It’s impolite to speak loudly ________. — I think so. A．in fact B．in time C．in danger D．in public 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这么想。A. in fact事实上；B. in time及时；C. in danger处于危险中；D. in public在公共场合。根据常识可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选D。 9．Brown broke it by accident. He didn’t do it ________ purpose. A．on B．at C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考介词固定搭配。句意：布朗是意外打破它的。他不是故意做这件事的。根据“Brown broke it by accident.”可知，空处应是表“不是故意做这件事的”，“on purpose”是固定短语，意为“故意”，与前句中“by accident”形成语义上的对比。故选A。 10．Additional beauty treatments can be booked  ________ advance. A．in B．on C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：还可以提前预订其他的美容护理项目。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. with和；D. at在。in advance意为“提前”，是固定介词短语。故选A。 11．_______ the help of my mother, I finished my homework on time. A．With B．Without C．Under D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我按时完成了作业。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，这是个固定短语。故选A。 12．If a road is being repaired, we may say, “The road is ______ repair.” A．under B．out of C．in good D．beyond 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果一条路正在维修，我们可以说：“这条路正在维修中。”A. under在……之下；B. out of缺乏，脱离；C. in good状态良好；D. beyond超出……范围。根据“a road is being repaired”可知，此处表示道路处于维修的过程中，“under repair”是固定搭配，意为“正在维修”，符合语境，故用under。故选A。 13．Sorry, sir. I broke the window glass, but I didn’t do that ________ purpose. A．on B．in C．with D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：对不起，先生。我打碎了玻璃，但我不是故意那么做的。根据句意可知，空处需填入一个介词，与“purpose”搭配表示“故意地”的含义，on purpose意为“故意地”，是固定短语。故选A。 14．The school in ________ I study is far from my home . A．that B．which C．where D．A and B 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我学习的学校离我家很远。分析句子可知，“in ... I study”是定语从句，先行词“The school”是表地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in the school，应用where或in which引导定语从句，that前不能加任何介词。故选B。 15．The school _________ my father works looks very beautiful. A．which B．that C．in that D．in which 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我父亲上班的那所学校看起来非常美丽。结合语境可知本句中先行词The school学校，为下文从句的逻辑地点状语，英语中表示在某个范围里面用介词in，当指物的引导词做介词宾语时，引导词只能使用which，选D。 16．That’s the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A．that B．which C．in that D．in which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我十年前住过的房子。分析句子结构可知，“... I lived ten years ago.”为定语从句，先行词为“the house”，指物，在从句中作地点状语，可以用in which或where引导定语从句。故选D。 17．This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men. A．which B．whose C．in which D．of which 【答案】C 【详解】试题解析： in which Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.是定语从句来修饰film，which指代film，在定语从句中做介词in的宾语。in which在定语从句中做地点状语。 18．Some interesting TV shows____________lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people. A．on which B．that C．which D．in which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很多著名的明星表演的一些有趣的电视节目吸引了很多年轻人。on which是介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句，on表示在具体的某一天或者在...上面；that是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词是物，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；in which是介词in加上关系代词引导定语从句，in表示在...里面或在某一年月、季节等。根据句意可知，这个定语从句修饰的名词是Some interesting TV shows，应是在节目里面表演，故应用介词in加关系代词。选D。 19．— Please say something about Zheng He. — He is the Ming dynasty (朝代) explorer of ________ all the Chinese are proud. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——请说说关于郑和的事。——他是所有中国人都为之骄傲的明代探险家。分析句子结构可知，“of … all the Chinese are proud”是一个定语从句，先行词explorer指人，且在介词of后作宾语，关系代词应用whom。故选B。 20．The boy with ________ John is talking is my elder brother. A．whom B．who C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：正在和约翰交谈的那个男孩是我的哥哥。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，且在with后作宾语，所以用whom引导从句。故选A。 21．Your plan ________ this weekend sounds great. A．to B．with C．for D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你这个周末的计划听起来很棒。A. to到；B. with有；C. for为了；D. at在。根据句意可知，你为周末制定的计划听起来很棒，plan for表示“为……制定计划”。故选C。 22．I have to prepare ________ my English exam ________ Tuesday afternoon. A．at;on B．on;for C．for;on D．for;in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我得准备星期二下午的英语考试。on在（某一天）；for为了；in在……之内；at在(某时间或时刻)。第一空，“prepare for”是一个固定动词短语，意为“为……做准备”；第二空，“在星期二下午”要用“on Tuesday afternoon”。故选C。 23．We are friendly ________ our new classmates. A．about B．in C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们对新同学很友好。A. about关于；B. in在……里面；C. to到；向；D. with和……一起；对。固定短语be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故选C。 24．When I become a junior high student, I am good ________ playing badminton. A．to B．for C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：当我成为一名初中生时，我擅长打羽毛球。A. (be good) to对……友好；B. (be good) for对……有好处；C. (be good) at擅长……；D. (be good) of (无此搭配)。此处表达擅长打羽毛球，“be good at”符合语境。故选C。 25．A tall man ________ brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel. A．has B．had C．with D．on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一位身材高大、头发呈棕色、眼睛是蓝色的男子走进了贝尔塔酒店美丽的大厅。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“entered”，此处用介词，with有；on在……上。根据“brown hair and blue eyes”可知，用with。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Mike was born in New York. Last year his company sent him to Chongqing to work. Mike wanted to know what kind of life the local people were living, so he often e-mailed his Chinese friend, Li Ming, to ask questions. Last month, Mike and his wife Lisa finally arrived in Chongqing. How excited they were! They lived in a hotel near Jiefangbei. For a foreigner, learning Chongqing dialect (方言) and eating hotpot every week were big challenges, but Mike showed great interest and studied very hard. One evening, Mike walked along the Yangtze River with Lisa. He saw so many people dancing, singing and flying kites. He tried to speak simple Chongqing dialect to them, yet sometimes they couldn’t understand him. When they got home, Mike told Li Ming about it. Li Ming laughed and said, “Many locals are learning English now. You can also ask questions in English if the dialect is too hard!” 26．Where does Mike work now? A．In New York. B．In Beijing. C．In Chongqing. D．In Chengdu. 27．In his e-mails to Li Ming, what did Mike want to know? A．Chongqing hotpot. B．The life of local people. C．Dancing skills. D．place of interest in Chongqing. 28．How does Mike feel about learning Chongqing dialect and eating hotpot? A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Angry. 29．What did Mike see when he was walking along the Yangtze River? A．Many people were dancing. B．Many people were singing. C．Many people were flying kites. D．All of above. 30．What can we learn from Li Ming’s advice? A．Few Chongqing people can speak English. B．Many Chongqing people are learning English now. C．Chongqing dialect is easy for foreigners. D．English is easy for Chinese. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Mike在重庆的生活经历，描述了他的所见所闻和感受。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mike was born in New York. Last year his company sent him to Chongqing to work. (迈克出生在纽约。去年他的公司派他去重庆工作。)”可知，迈克现在在重庆工作。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mike wanted to know what kind of life the local people were living, so he often e-mailed his Chinese friend, Li Ming, to ask questions. (迈克想知道当地人过着怎样的生活，所以他经常给他的中国朋友李明发电子邮件问问题。)”可知，在他给李明的电子邮件中，迈克想知道当地人的生活。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a foreigner, learning Chongqing dialect (方言) and eating hotpot every week were big challenges, but Mike showed great interest and studied very hard. (对于一个外国人来说，学习重庆话和每周吃火锅是很大的挑战，但迈克表现出了极大的兴趣，学习非常努力。)”可知，学习重庆话和每周吃火锅是很大的挑战，但迈克对这些非常感兴趣。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One evening, Mike walked along the Yangtze River with Lisa. He saw so many people dancing, singing and flying kites. (一天晚上，迈克和丽莎沿着长江散步。他看到很多人跳舞、唱歌和放风筝。)”可知，当迈克沿着长江散步时，他看到了很多人跳舞、唱歌和放风筝。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many locals are learning English now. You can also ask questions in English if the dialect is too hard! (许多当地人现在正在学习英语。如果方言太难，你也可以用英语提问！)”可知，李明的建议中提到很多重庆人在学英语，如果迈克觉得重庆方言太难的话，可以用英语和当地人交流。故选B。 B Sara has always wanted to be famous. When she was only four years old, she said to her parents, “I’m going to be a singer star when I grow up.” Her parents laughed. Sara’s dreams were just dreams for years, but now those dreams are coming true, thanks to the great role of television. Sara has taken singing and dancing lessons since she could walk. When she was seventeen, Sara’s big chance came. She saw an advertisement in a national newspaper, “Singers are wanted for a new band. This is going to be bigger than the Spice Girls (辣妹组合)!” Sara rang the number at once. The first audition (试唱) was in London, and she was there at six o’clock in the morning, practicing her song. She had been to auditions before but this one was different — it was on TV! People all over the country watched Sara singing. She didn’t mind the cameras — she was too excited about being on TV. Sara was the favourite of the audience. It was the telephone vote (投票) that decided who should be in the band. On the last night of the competition, she sang her song to millions of people on the television. She performed so well that she got the most votes. Naturally, she became the final winner. Some people thought that the band would never be successful. “It’s not a real band,” they say. “The TV audience chose the prettiest girls — not the best singers.” But Sara wasn’t worried about her future. “I’m still on the way to realize my dream,” she said. “I believe I can do better later!” 31．When Sara was a young girl, she decided to be a ________ in the future. A．doctor B．reporter C．writer D．singer 32．How did she get the message that singers were wanted for a new band? A．Her parents told her about it. B．She heard of it on the radio. C．She read about it in a newspaper. D．She watched the advertisement on TV. 33．When she was singing on TV for the first time, she felt very ________. A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．frightened 34．Who will win the competition at last? A．The one who is the prettiest. B．The one who gets the largest number of votes. C．The one who has the experience of singing in a band. D．The one who loves most being on TV. 35．From the last paragraph we can infer that _______. A．Sara is very pretty B．Sara doesn’t sing well C．Sara can’t be a member of the new band D．the telephone vote wasn’t fair at all. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sara从小梦想成为歌手，最终通过电视选秀实现梦想的故事。 31．细节理解题。 根据第一段中“I’m going to be a singer star when I grow up. (我长大后要成为一名歌星。)”可知，当Sara还是个小女孩时，她就决定将来成为一名歌手。故选D。 32．细节理解题。 根据第二段中“She saw an advertisement in a national newspaper, ‘Singers are wanted for a new band.’ (她在一家全国性报纸上看到一则广告：“新乐队招聘歌手。”)”可知，她是通过看全国性报纸上的广告得知新乐队需要歌手的消息的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。 根据第三段中“She didn’t mind the cameras — she was too excited about being on TV. (她不介意镜头——她对上电视太兴奋了。)”可知，当她第一次在电视上唱歌时，她感到非常兴奋。故选A。 34．细节理解题。 根据第三段中“It was the telephone vote (投票) that decided who should be in the band. (是电话投票决定了谁应该加入乐队。)”以及“She performed so well that she got the most votes. (她表现得很好，得到了最多的选票。)”可知，最终赢得比赛的是获得票数最多的人。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some people ... say ‘The TV audience chose the prettiest girls — not the best singers.’ (有些人……说：“电视观众选择的是最漂亮的女孩，而不是最好的歌手。”)”可知，有人认为观众选了最漂亮的女孩，而萨拉是获胜者，可推断她很“漂亮（pretty）”。故选A。 C Read the following Timetable and answer the questions. From→To Train No. Departure Arrival Duration Notice & Advice Chongqing → Chengdu G8650 06:32 07:53 1h21m Arrive at Chongqing West Chongqing→Chengdu C77 06:28 09:15 2h47m Departs Chongqing North Chengdu→Beijing G308 10:56 20:20 9h24m One-seat check; keep ID handy Chengdu →Shanghai D954 08:00 19:38 11h 38m Rainy arrival-pack umbrella 36．Which train is the fastest from Chongqing to Chengdu? A．G8650 B．C77 C．G308 D．D954 37．If a traveler wants to leave Chongqing North for Chengdu, which train should he take? A．G8650 B．C77 C．G308 D．D954 38．How long does the Chengdu→Beijing trip take by G308? A．1h21m B．2h47m C．9h24m D．11h38m 39．What should passengers remember when taking D954 to Shanghai? A．One-seat check. B．Keep ID ready for. C．Pack an umbrella for rainy weather. D．Arrive at Chongqing West. 40．Which statement is TRUE according to the table? A．All trains depart from Chongqing North. B．G8650 arrives in Chengdu earlier than C77. C．G308 starts from Chongqing. D．D954 is a non-stop service. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了重庆、成都、北京和上海之间的列车时刻表及相关注意事项。 36．细节理解题。根据“Chongqing→Chengdu”部分中的“G8650 1h21m (G8650一小时21分钟)”和“C77 2h47m (C77 2小时47分钟)”可知，G8650从重庆到成都的用时是1小时21分钟，C77从重庆到成都的用时是2小时47分钟，因此从重庆到成都最快的列车是G8650。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Chongqing→Chengdu”部分中的“C77 Departs Chongqing North (C77次从重庆北出发)”可知，如果旅客想从重庆北出发去成都，他应该乘坐C77列车。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu→Beijing”部分中的“G308 9h24m (G308 9小时24分钟)”可知，乘坐G308从成都到北京的行程需要9小时24分钟。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu→Shanghai”部分中的“D954 Rainy arrival-pack umbrella (D954 有雨，带雨伞)”可知，乘坐D954去上海的乘客应该记得带上雨伞以防下雨。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Chongqing→Chengdu”部分中的“G8650  Arrival 07:53 (G8650七点五十三到达)”和“C77 Arrival 09:15 (C77 九点十五到达)”可知，G8650在07:53到达成都，而C77在09:15到达成都，因此G8650比C77早到达成都，故B选项“G8650 arrives in Chengdu earlier than C77. (G8650比C77早到成都。)”是正确的。故选B。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Lisa! Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, Mark! What’s 41._________? A: There’s a new art show in Sichuan Fine Arts Institute. They say it’s amazing. B:42._________( Sound) great! But I have 43.____________ finish my homework by Saturday afternoon. A: No problem! We can go on Sunday morning instead. B: Perfect! How do we get there? A: We can take Bus No. 273. It drops us right at the entrance. B: Really? That’s 44.____________ (convenience)! Would 10 AM work for you? A: About 9 AM. The show opens 45.__________ 9:30, and we can spend two hours there. B: OK! See you then! 【答案】41．up 42.Sounds 43.to 44.convenient 45.at 【解析】 41．固定表达 “What’s up?” 表示 “有什么事？”，符合上下文语境。 42. 主语为单数形式（指代 “去看艺术展” 这件事），谓语动词用第三人称单数 Sounds。 43. 固定搭配 “have to do sth.” 表示 “必须做某事”，此处需填不定式符号 to。 44. be 动词后接形容词作表语，convenience 的形容词形式是 convenient（方便的）。 45. 具体时间点前用介词 at，“在 9:30” 表达为 at 9:30。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagination has brought mankind through the dark ages to its present state of civilization. It has 46.___________(give) us the steam engine, the automobile 47.___________ the airplane, for these things had to be dreamed 48.___________before they became realities. So I believe that dreams, day dreams, are likely to lead to the betterment of the world. The imaginative child will become the imaginative man or woman most apt to create, to invent, and therefore to advance civilization. So, why aren’t we spending more time 49._________(teach) our children about science, engineering, math in nature, how their body systems work instead50.__________ sitting around the computer together, watching videos 51.___________ animals doing silly pet tricks? Maybe what they come 52.____________with will never do anything but sit in a note pad, but maybe one of their “silly 53.__________ (idea)” will result 54.__________ devices that could save lives some day or help the blind to read. Then, wouldn’t it be 55.__________(fool) not to explore that potential? 46.__________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46.given 47.and 48.of 49.teaching 50.of 51.of 52.up 53.ideas 54.in 55.foolish 【解析】 46 题：此处为现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，give 的过去分词是 given。 47 题：“the steam engine, the automobile” 与 “the airplane” 是并列关系，用 and 连接表示 “和”。 48 题：固定搭配 “dream of” 表示 “梦想、设想”，符合 “这些事物在成为现实前必须先被设想” 的语义。 49 题：固定用法 “spend time (in) doing sth.”，in 可省略，故填 teach 的动名词形式 teaching。 50 题：固定短语 “instead of” 表示 “而不是”，衔接前后对比的行为（教孩子知识 vs 看搞笑视频）。 51 题：“videos of animals” 表示 “关于动物的视频”，of 用于体现 “所属或相关” 关系。 52 题：固定短语 “come up with” 表示 “提出、想出”，对应后文 “他们想出的想法”。 53 题：idea 是可数名词，前面有 one of（…… 之一），故用复数形式 ideas。 54 题：固定搭配 “result in” 表示 “导致、产生”，符合 “想法带来实用设备” 的逻辑。 55 题：be 动词后接形容词作表语，fool 的形容词形式是 foolish（愚蠢的）。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 端午节快到了，本期烹饪俱乐部的活动是包粽子。请你在活动中给同学们介绍一下粽子的制作方法。要点如下： (1)准备材料：糯米、粽叶、馅、绳子； (2)把粽叶卷成漏斗形状，加入糯米和馅； (3)用粽叶包裹糯米和馅，然后用绳子绑好； (4)煮粽子的时间为1小时左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Hello, everyone! Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you know how to make zongzi? Now let me tell you how to make it. First, prepare the following materials: the sticky rice, filling, bamboo leaves and strings. The fresh bamboo leaves need to be boiled for about five minutes. Then, roll the leaf to make a funnel like this and add the rice and filling into the funnel. Next, wrap and tie up the leaf with a piece of string tightly. Finally, boil zongzi for about an hour, depending on the filling. 【详解】1. 词汇积累 准备：prepare → get ready 材料：materials → substances 煮沸：boiled → cooked in boiling water 卷：roll → curl 包裹：wrap → enwrap 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, prepare the following materials: the sticky rice, filling, bamboo leaves and strings. 拓展句：First, you should prepare the following materials: the sticky rice, filling, bamboo leaves and strings, which are necessary for making zongzi. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型 2】Finally, boil zongzi for about an hour, depending on the filling. (运用了现在分词作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $