介词综合（学生练习卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，主要考查介词，具体包括介词表时间、地点、方式、原因、伴随等，介词的使用以及介词短语等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷 介词 （介词表时间、地点、方式、原因、伴随等，介词使用以及介词短语） 学生练习卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．Finally, they finished the program_________schedule successfully. A．in advance B．in front of C．instead of D．ahead of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：最后，他们成功地提前完成了项目。A. in advance提前；B. in front of在……面前；C. instead of取而代之；D. ahead of早于。根据空后schedule可知，此处表示早于计划时间，短语ahead of schedule意为“早于计划时间”符合语境。故选D。 2．________ in her life Jennie realized how vast the world is. A．In the first place B．At first C．For the first time D．First of all 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：珍妮平生第一次意识到世界是多么广阔。A. In the first place首先，用于列举理由或顺序；B. At first最初，强调后续有变化；C. For the first time第一次，强调从未有过的初次经历；D. First of all首先，用于分步骤进行说明。根据空后in her life可知，此处表示人生中从未有过的第一次体验，应用For the first time。故选C。 3．—Your mobile phone was busy an hour ago for a long time? Who were you talking with? —I was ____ with Li Dan. She is not happy recently. A．on the phone B．on the way C．on the bus D．on the playground 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：——你的手机一小时前一直占线？你在和谁说话？——我当时正在和李丹通电话。她最近心情不太好。A. on the phone通电话；B. on the way在途中；C. on the bus在公共汽车上；D. on the playground在操场上。根据“Your mobile phone was busy an hour ago for a long time? Who were you talking with?”可知，当时在和李丹通电话。故选A。 4．I am carsick(晕车). So I always sit ________ the car. A．in front of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．on the top of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我晕车。所以我总是坐在汽车的前部。A. in front of在……（外部的）前面；B. in the front of在……（内部的）前部；C. at the back of在……的后面；D. on the top of在……的顶部。根据“I am carsick(晕车)”可知， 晕车，要坐在汽车内部靠前的位置，“in the front of”意为“在……（内部的）前部”，符合语境。故选B。 5．What did Mary like doing in her spare time? A．when she is busy B．when she was happy C．when she has time D．when she was free 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语。句意：玛丽在业余时间喜欢做什么？介词短语“in her spare time”意为“在她的业余时间”，在句中作时间状语，与D项“when she was free (当她有空的时候)”含义和作用吻合。故选D。 6．My school is ________ the bank. A．far B．next C．far from D．on 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的学校离银行很远。A. far远的；B. next紧接着；C. far from远离；D. on在……上。根据“the bank”可知，此处表示“我的学校离银行很远”，用介词短语。故选C。 7．__________poverty, wars ____________thousands of lives in Africa so far. A．At top of/killed B．On top of/claimed C．Apart from/ have claimed D．Except for/have killed 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语和现在完成时。句意：除了贫穷，到目前为止战争已经夺去了非洲成千上万条生命。第一空处，at top of：在……顶部；on top of：在……上方；apart from：除了；except for：除……之外（排除部分，对整体进行修正）。分析句子可知，第一空空后的poverty是非洲人被夺去生命的原因之一，空处是将其（poverty）包含在内，应用短语apart from意为“除……外还有”；第二空处，根据第二空的时间状语so far可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词；kill杀死，claim夺去，搭配宾语thousands of lives，claimed lives 是固定表达，指“夺走生命”，have claimed意为“夺去”符合语境。故选C。 8．In this ________, he was able to solve the problem. A．road B．idea C．way D．move 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析和固定 搭配。句意：通过这种方法，他成功解决了这个问题。A. road道路；B. idea主意；C. way方式；D. move移动。“in this way”为固定短语，意为“用这种方法”，根据句子后半句“he was able to solve the problem”可知，通过这种方法，他成功解决了这个问题。故选C。 9．— How much is this bag? — It’s___________sale. It’s only 100 yuan now. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：——这个包多少钱？——它正在促销。现在只要100元。A. on sale降价售卖；B. in sale错误用法；C. at sale在促销活动中；D. for sale待售。根据“ It’s only 100 yuan now.”可知，商品在降价销售。选项A符合语境。故选A。 10．The smart bed can adjust its position ________ the user’s need. A．according to B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：智能床能够根据使用者的需要调整它的位置。A. according to根据；B. because of因为；C. instead of取而代之；D. thanks to幸亏。根据“ adjust its position”和“the user’s need”可知，此处指的是根据需求来调整。选项A符合句意。故选A。 11．You have to wear a mask in the following occasions except ________. A．in a supermarket B．on the subway C．in a hospital D．at home 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除在家外，在以下场合必须戴口罩。A. in a supermarket在超市；B. on the subway在地铁里；C. in a hospital在医院；D. at home在家。根据常识可知，在家不需要戴口罩，公共场所需要戴口罩。故选D。 12．Lily is _______ medium height _______ long blonde hair. A．in; of B．in; with C．of; of D．of; with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：莉莉中等身材，留着金色长发。in在……里；of……的，表所属；with带有，具有，表伴随。第一空，of medium height是固定用法，意为“中等身材/中等身高”；第二空，表示“某人拥有某种外在特征”时，需用介词with。故选D。 13．She left ________ London ________ the evening of December 24th. A．for; in B．to; on C．for; on D．from; at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她在12月24日晚上动身前往伦敦。for为了；前往（用于表示目的地，如 leave for）; in在……里； 在（较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节前）；to到；向（用于表示方向或目的地）；on在……上面；在（具体的某一天或特定的早上、下午、晚上）；from从……来；来自; at在。固定短语leave for表示“动身前往”，根据“She left”可知，第一空表示“动身前往”，应用介词for；根据“the evening of December 24th”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天晚上，应用介词on。故选C。 14．They failed to agree ________ the terms of a settlement. A．to B．with C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们未能就和解的条件达成协议。agree to意为“同意”，多指经讨论、谈判或劝说使原有的分歧或相反意见得以解决而取得一致意见。引申可表示事物的“相一致”和人际关系的“相适应”；agree on意为“同意”，指双方或多方就某事经协商取得一致意见或对某事看法一致；agree with意为“同意（某人的观点或看法）”。根据“the terms of a settlement (协议的条款)”可知， 属于需共同商定的具体内容，用agree on。故选C。 15．His vacation freed him ______ the stress of his job. A．out B．from C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的假期使他从工作的压力中解脱出来。A.out从……出来；B. from从……；C. on在……上面；D. at 在。“free sb. from ...”是固定短语，意为“使某人从……中解脱出来”。故选B。 16．He now has a long time to reflect __________ what he has done. A．in B．off C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他现在有很长时间来反思自己的所作所为。A. in在……里；B. off离开；C. on在……上；D. with和……一起。“reflect on”是固定搭配，意为“反思、仔细思考”，符合句意，故用on。故选C。 17．That’s why I want to focus ________ marketing in graduate school. A．at B．on C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：这就是为什么我想在研究生院专注于市场营销。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于、集中精力于”。故选B。 18．The hotel in ________ we stayed last week is right on Bondi Beach. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们上周入住的那家酒店就在邦迪海滩边上。分析句子结构，“in…we stayed last week”是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是The hotel，表物，介词in提前（即介词+关系代词），此时关系代词应用which。故选B。 19．He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned. A．who B．that C．from which D．from whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查whom引导非限制性定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，从他这可以学习很多。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词为man，根据“learn from sb. (向某人学习)”的结构，此处需要表达“从这个人身上能学到很多”，所以要用“from whom”来引导定语从句，“whom” 指代先行词，作from的宾语。故选D。 20．The Second World War ________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A．When B．during that C．in which D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在其中数百万人丧生的第二次世界大战于 1945 年结束。分析句子可知，“…millions of people were killed”为定语从句，先行词是“The Second World War”，指事，从句中要表达的是“在第二次世界大战期间数百万人丧生”，“在……期间”常用“in+时间/事件”这样的结构，也就是“millions of people were killed in the Second World War”，且先行词“the Second World War”可用关系代词which指代，把介词“in”提前，构成“in which”结构，符合句意。故选C。 21．Antarctic ________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A．which B．where C．that D．about which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们知之甚少的南极洲全年都被厚厚的冰层覆盖。分析句子可知，“…we know very little”为定语从句，先行词是“Antarctic”，指物，定语从句中核心动词是“know”，作“了解；知道”讲时，是不及物动词，常与介词“about”搭配，构成“know about”这一固定短语，且先行词指物，所以用关系代词“which”，指代先行词“Antarctic”，所以用“about which”。故选D。 22．The train ________ she was traveling was late. A．which B．where C．on which D．in that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她乘坐的那列火车晚点了。分析句子可知，“…she was traveling”为定语从句，先行词是“The train”，指物，所以用关系代词“which”，定语从句中“travel”是不及物动词，“travel on+交通工具”是固定用法，表示“乘坐某种交通工具旅行”，当把“on the train”中的“the train”用关系代词指代时，要把介词“on”提前，构成“on which”结构，符合句意。故选D。 23．He loved his parents deeply, both of ________ are very kind to him. A．whom B．them C．who D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他深深地爱着他的父母，他们都对他很好。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是his parents，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此应用whom，both of whom在定语从句中作主语。故选A。 24．Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：现在很多课程都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Many lessons”。从句中“from”为介词，后面需要接关系代词作宾语，且先行词指物，因此应用关系代词“which”。故选B。 25．My glasses, ________ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A．which B．with which C．without which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的眼镜掉到地上摔碎了，没有它我就像个盲人。分析句子结构可知，“… I was like a blind man”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为glasses，指物，空处表示“没有眼镜”，应用without which。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Working AgeThe legal working age in Western countries is usually 14 to 16. In the UK and Canada, for example, young people between 14 and 16 can do some light work. Youths over 16 can work full-time. In the US, the legal working age for most jobs is 14. In China, people can do part-time jobs between 16 and 18. Voting AgeIn most countries, people can vote at 18, like the UK and Canada. It is the same to Chinese people. In many other countries, like Indonesia, the voting age is 17. In Austria, the voting age is 16. In Singapore, you can’t vote until you’re 21. Driving AgeIn the US and Canada, teenagers are allowed to have a driver’s license at 16. In China, Japan and Russia, people are allowed to drive at 18. Drivers as young as 15 can be found in New Zealand and Mexico. Ethiopia has the youngest driving age of 14. Drinking AgeThe US is a country famous for its freedom, but it has the highest drinking age in the world. It’s not legal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy alcohol. Stores or restaurants that sell alcohol to people under the legal age may lose their licenses. But US teenagers who want a bottle of beer can go north to Canada, where the drinking age is 18 or 19. They can also go south to Mexico where the drinking age is 18. 26．What is the legal working age for most jobs in the US? A．14 years old. B．15 years old. C．16 years old. D．18 years old. 27．Which country has the youngest voting age according to the passage? A．The UK. B．Austria. C．Indonesia. D．Singapore. 28．At what age are people allowed to drive in China? A．14. B．15. C．16. D．18. 29．What information can we get from the last paragraph? A．Beer is more expensive in the US than in Canada. B．US teenagers like Canadian beer better than American beer. C．US teenagers can go to Mexico to buy beer at the age of 16. D．The legal drinking age in Canada is lower than that in the US. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To compare the legal ages for different activities in various countries. B．To explain why the US has the highest drinking age in the world. C．To encourage young people to start working at an early age. D．To discuss the importance of voting. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在法定工作年龄、选举年龄、驾驶年龄和饮酒年龄方面的规定。 26．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“In the US, the legal working age for most jobs is 14. (在美国，大多数工作的法定工作年龄是14岁。)”可知，美国大多数工作的法定工作年龄是14岁。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“In most countries, people can vote at 18, like the UK and Canada. It is the same to Chinese people. In many other countries, like Indonesia, the voting age is 17. In Austria, the voting age is 16. In Singapore, you can’t vote until you’re 21. (在大多数国家，人们年满18岁就可以投票，比如英国和加拿大。中国人也是如此。在许多其他国家，比如印度尼西亚，投票年龄是17岁。在奥地利，投票年龄是16岁。在新加坡，年满21岁才能投票。)”可知，奥地利的投票年龄是最小的。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中“In China, Japan and Russia, people are allowed to drive at 18. (在中国、日本和俄罗斯，人们年满18岁才可以开车。)”可知，在中国，人们年满18岁才可以开车。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“The US is a country famous for its freedom, but it has the highest drinking age in the world. It’s not legal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy alcohol. (美国是一个以自由著称的国家，但它的法定饮酒年龄却是世界上最高的。21岁以下的人买酒是不合法的。)”和“But US teenagers who want a bottle of beer can go north to Canada, where the drinking age is 18 or 19. (但是想要一瓶啤酒的美国青少年可以北上到加拿大，那里的饮酒年龄是18岁或19岁。)”可知，加拿大的法定饮酒年龄比美国低。故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家在法定工作年龄、选举年龄、驾驶年龄和饮酒年龄方面的规定，目的是比较不同国家不同活动的法定年龄。故选A。 B There are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little before you drink it. Why? A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer. “Many people enjoy drinking tea, coffee and other hot drinks. However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (食道癌), so you’d better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking.” the lead writer of the study, Dr Farhad Islam i of the American Cancer Society, said. For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50,000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 317 of those people had esophageal cancer. The National Cancer Institute reported that about 17,290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year, and that only about 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died. The scientists found that drinking 700ml drinks (about 3 cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (140°F or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the same amount at a temperature below 140°F. This is not the first report showing a person drink every hot drinks has the risk of cancer. In 2016, the World Health Organization showed a report. It found that drinking very hot drinks of any kinds could increase the risk of cancer. 31．The writer advises people not to drink very hot drinks because ________. A．they don’t taste good at all B．people’s mouths may get hurt C．they may cause serious illness D．drinking hot drinks takes longer time 32．The writer shows us the reason for not drinking hot drinks by ________. A．telling us about his experience B．asking some questions C．sharing some information online D．giving some information in a study 33．The underlined word “survived” in paragraph 3 may mean ________. A．失败 B．幸存 C．遇难 D．重生 34．Who may have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer? A．Jane — she usually drinks cold drinks after lunch. B．Alan — he has a cup of hot coffee every morning. C．Steve — he drinks 4 cups of very hot tea every day. D．Mary — she usually drinks warm milk before sleeping. 35．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．people will study more about cancer B．drinking very hot drinks may lead to cancer C．tea and coffee do not benefit people D．there are some ways to stay away from cancer 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饮用过热饮品会显著增加患食道癌的风险。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (然而，根据我们的报告，喝非常热的茶会增加患食道癌的风险)”可知，作者建议人们不要喝很热的饮料，因为喝过烫饮品会增加患食道癌的风险，这是一种严重疾病。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer. (发表在《国际癌症杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。)”和第二段中“For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50,000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 317 of those people had esophageal cancer. (在这项研究中，Islami和他的团队跟踪调查了5万多名年龄在40到75岁之间的人。他们发现其中317人患有食道癌。)”及第四段“The scientists found that drinking 700ml drinks (about 3 cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (140°F or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the same amount at a temperature below 140°F. (科学家们发现，与在140华氏度以下的温度下饮用同样数量的饮料相比，每天在较高温度下（140华氏度或更高）饮用700毫升（约3杯）或更多的饮料，患食道癌的风险要高出90%。)”可知，作者通过给出研究中的一些信息，来向我们解释不喝热饮的原因。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“However, five years later, they died. (然而，五年后，他们去世了。)”可知，在患食道癌的这些人中，有一些人能够幸存下来，但是五年后，幸存下来的人也去世了，由此可推测出，“survived”的意思是“幸存”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“The scientists found that drinking 700ml drinks (about 3 cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (140°F or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the same amount at a temperature below 140°F. (科学家们发现，与在140华氏度以下的温度下饮用同样数量的饮料相比，每天在较高温度下（140华氏度或更高）饮用700毫升（约3杯）或更多的饮料，患食道癌的风险要高出90%。)”可知，每天喝大约3杯过烫饮品的人患食道癌的风险要高出90%，因此每天喝四杯非常热的茶的Steve患食道癌的风险会高出90%。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了饮用过热饮品会显著增加患食道癌的风险。故选B。 C Eddie is a handicapped child. He is functionally blind and deaf in one ear. In spite of his inborn disability, Eddie seems to have a good sense of music. His mother knows that and bought him a toy piano for Christmas. At church that day, Eddie listened silently while the rest of family sang along with the music. As soon as he returned home, he flung (猛冲) himself at the little piano. He seemed angry at it as he produced only noise, so his mother put it in the closet. Two weeks later, returning from a church service once more, Eddie uttered (发出声音) his first words. “Mommy, piano, piano.” This time he started to play every hymn he had heard in church. All his family members looked at each other in surprise. “Eddie plays the piano,” they said. Since then Eddie has been taught by a young piano teacher from a university. Now he can perform classic music by Mozart and Schumann. He has learned to read music. He also plays jazz, pop and background music he hears on television show. “The boy has a bright future,” his teacher says. 36．A handicapped child is a child who ________. A．has no hands B．has a disability C．is blind in one eye D．is deaf in one ear 37．The toy piano was given to him ________. A．as a birthday present B．as a Christmas present C．by his father D．at the church 38．At church that day, Eddie ________. A．sang with his family B．danced with the rest of the family C．listened silently to the music D．ran about playing 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．After returning from the church, Eddie at once played the piano and he played ever well. B．When Eddie got home, he got angry because he heard nothing at the church. C．After returning home, Eddie shouted and made a lot of noise. D．Eddie could play the music when he returned from the church the second time. 40．According to what his teacher said, Eddie ________. A．will play not better in the future B．will be successful in the future C．must go to college for future study D．must be given a real piano as a present 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有残疾的Eddie对音乐有很好的感觉，最终学会弹钢琴并取得成功的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eddie is a handicapped child. He is functionally blind and deaf in one ear. (Eddie是个残疾儿童。他一只耳朵失明失聪。)”可知，一个残疾儿童是一个有残疾的孩子。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His mother knows that and bought him a toy piano for Christmas. (他的妈妈知道这一点，给他买了一架玩具钢琴作为圣诞礼物。)”可知，玩具钢琴是作为圣诞礼物送给他的。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At church that day, Eddie listened silently while the rest of family sang along with the music. (那天在教堂里，当家里其他人跟着音乐唱歌时，Eddie静静地听着。)”可知，那天在教堂里，Eddie静静地听着音乐。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Two weeks later, returning from a church service once more, Eddie uttered (发出声音) his first words. “Mommy, piano, piano.” This time he started to play every hymn he had heard in church.(两周后，再次从教堂礼拜回来，Eddie说出了他的第一句话。“妈妈，钢琴，钢琴。”这一次，他开始弹奏他在教堂里听到的每一首赞美诗。)”可知，Eddie第二次从教堂回来时就会弹奏音乐了，与所给表述D选项“Eddie could play the music when he returned from the church the second time. (当埃迪第二次从教堂回来时，他就会演奏音乐了。)”相符。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The boy has a bright future (这个男孩前途光明)”可知，根据老师说的，Eddie将来会成功的。故选B。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Good morning. What's 41. __________with you? B: I had 42.____________ bad headache and a runny nose. A: Sit down, please. Let me examine you. When did you start feeling like this? B: 43._________ three days ago. A: Do you have any other symptoms? B: Yes, I also have a sore throat 44.____________ my body feels very tired. A: It sounds like you might have a flu. You should take some medicines .B: OK. What else should I do? A: You should drink lots 45.___________water and get plenty of rest. B: I’ll follow your advice. Thank you, doctor. 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 【答案】41. wrong 42.a 43.About 44.and 45.of 【解析】 41 题：固定句型 “What's wrong with you?” 表示 “你怎么了？”，是就医场景询问病情的常用表达。 42 题：“have a bad headache” 是固定搭配，“头痛” 为可数概念，需加不定冠词 a。 43 题：结合上文询问时间（When did you start...），此处用 About（大约）回应时间范围，符合语境。 44 题：“喉咙痛” 与 “身体疲劳” 是并列的症状，用 and 连接，体现语义并列关系。 45 题：固定短语 “lots of” 表示 “许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词（water 为不可数名词）。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Miss Lin is a nurse. She41. ________(work) in a big hospital. But she was a singer five years ago. She sang42._________（beautiful） and her listeners all admired her. 43.__________, a serious accident changed everything. One winter evening she went 44.__________ a small town to give a charity concert in the local theatre. The audience enjoyed every song. But 45.________ her way back to the hotel, her taxi was caught in 46. ___________ sudden mud-rock flow. The driver was hurt and three passengers were 47. __________(kill). Miss Lin tried 48.________( save) them, but she was too weak. She felt very sad . After that she gave 49.____________singing and later became a nurse in order to help more people. Ever since, she has tried her50. _________to look after the patients. She is patient with them and often tells them her story. The patients are thankful to her and also respect her. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46.works 47.beautifully 48.However 49.to 50.on 51.a 52.killed 53.to save 54.up 55.best 【解析】46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但五年前她还是个歌手。A. teacher老师；B. singer歌手；C. worker工人；D. farmer农民。根据后文“She sang beautifully and her listeners”可知，去年前她是歌手。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唱得很动听，听众都很喜欢她。A. disliked不喜欢；B. loved喜爱；C. forgot忘记；D. hurt受伤。根据上文“She sang beautifully”可知，听众应该都很喜欢她。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一场严重的事故改变了一切。A. illness疾病；B. concert音乐会；C. accident事故；D. dream梦想。根据后文“her taxi was caught in a sudden mud-rock flow”可知，一场严重的事故让一切发生了改变。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个冬天的晚上，她去一个小镇，在当地剧院举办一场慈善音乐会。A. give举办，举行；B. build建造，修建；C. record记录，记载；D. visit参观，游览。根据“a charity concert in the local theatre”可知，是在当地剧院举办一场慈善音乐会。故选A。 50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但在她回酒店的路上，她的出租车突然被泥石流困住了。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. to到；D. at在。固定短语“on one’s way back to”表示“在返回……途中”。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：林老师试图救他们，但她太虚弱了。A. hold抓住；B. miss思念；C. save搭救；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“her taxi was caught in a sudden mud-rock flow. The driver was hurt and three passengers were killed.”可知，在事故中她试图“救”人，但力气不足。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到非常难过。A. glad高兴的；B. proud骄傲的；C. sad悲伤的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“her taxi was caught in a sudden mud-rock flow. The driver was hurt and three passengers were killed ... but she was too weak.”可知，因未能救人且目睹悲剧，她应该感到很悲伤。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后，她放弃了唱歌，后来成为一名护士，以帮助更多的人。A. driver司机；B. nurse护士；C. actress女演员；D. writer作家。根据后文“Ever since, she has tried her best to look after the patients.”可知，后来，她成为了一名护士。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对病人很细心，经常给他们讲她的故事。A. careful小心的；B. strict严格的；C. angry生气的；D. happy开心的。根据后文“The patients are thankful to her”可知，病人感谢她是因为她作为护士“尽力照顾病人，对病人细心”，这也是护士的职业素养，be careful with意为“对……细心”，是固定短语。故选A。 55．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：病人们感激她，也尊敬她。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. believe相信；C. dislike不喜欢；D. respect尊敬。根据上文“Ever since, she has tried her best to look after the patients.”和“The patients are thankful to her”可知，她对病人尽心尽力，病人感谢她，也敬重她。故选D。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 假如你是李华，假期即将来临，你和你的家人将要去重庆旅行三天，现请你根据下面表格的内容制定一个三天的旅行计划。 My Travel Plan On the first day take the high-speed train, check in, go sightseeing On the second day visit Ciqikou in the morning, visit Chongqing Three Gorges Museum in the afternoon,visit Hongyadong in the afternoon On the third day try the local food, buy some specialties 注意： (1) 词数60 — 80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Travel Plan I’m Li Hua. I’ll say something about my travel plan. On the first day, we will take the high-speed train to Chongqing. After we put our luggage in the hotel, we’ll go sightseeing around the city. My second day’s journey includes visiting Ciqikou in the morning and exploring Chongqing Three Gorges Museum in the afternoon, then enjoying the night view of Hongyadong. On the last day, I will try the local food and Hotpot. Finally, I’ll buy some specialties for my relatives. I’m looking forward to my travel! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。李华和家人将去重庆旅行三天，于是她制定了一个旅行计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan→ intend 放置：put→ place 欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate 期待：look forward to→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, I’ll buy some specialties for my relatives. 拓展句：Finally, I’ll buy some specialties which will be given to my relatives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After we put our luggage in the hotel, we’ll go sightseeing around the city. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】My second day’s journey includes visiting Ciqikou in the morning and exploring Chongqing Three Gorges Museum in the afternoon, then enjoying the night view of Hongyadong. (运用了并列的动名词短语作宾语) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，主要考查介词，具体包括介词表时间、地点、方式、原因、伴随等，介词的使用以及介词短语等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷 介词 （介词表时间、地点、方式、原因、伴随等，介词使用以及介词短语） 学生练习卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．Finally, they finished the program_________schedule successfully. A．in advance B．in front of C．instead of D．ahead of 2．________ in her life Jennie realized how vast the world is. A．In the first place B．At first C．For the first time D．First of all 3．—Your mobile phone was busy an hour ago for a long time? Who were you talking with? —I was ____ with Li Dan. She is not happy recently. A．on the phone B．on the way C．on the bus D．on the playground 4．I am carsick(晕车). So I always sit ________ the car. A．in front of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．on the top of 5．What did Mary like doing in her spare time? A．when she is busy B．when she was happy C．when she has time D．when she was free 6．My school is ________ the bank. A．far B．next C．far from D．on 7．__________poverty, wars ____________thousands of lives in Africa so far. A．At top of/killed B．On top of/claimed C．Apart from/ have claimed D．Except for/have killed 8．In this ________, he was able to solve the problem. A．road B．idea C．way D．move 9．— How much is this bag? — It’s___________sale. It’s only 100 yuan now. A．on B．in C．at D．for 10．The smart bed can adjust its position ________ the user’s need. A．according to B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to 11．You have to wear a mask in the following occasions except ________. A．in a supermarket B．on the subway C．in a hospital D．at home 12．Lily is _______ medium height _______ long blonde hair. A．in; of B．in; with C．of; of D．of; with 13．She left ________ London ________ the evening of December 24th. A．for; in B．to; on C．for; on D．from; at 14．They failed to agree ________ the terms of a settlement. A．to B．with C．on D．at 15．His vacation freed him ______ the stress of his job. A．out B．from C．on D．at 16．He now has a long time to reflect __________ what he has done. A．in B．off C．on D．with 17．That’s why I want to focus ________ marketing in graduate school. A．at B．on C．in D．with 18．The hotel in ________ we stayed last week is right on Bondi Beach. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 19．He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned. A．who B．that C．from which D．from whom 20．The Second World War ________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A．When B．during that C．in which D．which 21．Antarctic ________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A．which B．where C．that D．about which 22．The train ________ she was traveling was late. A．which B．where C．on which D．in that 23．He loved his parents deeply, both of ________ are very kind to him. A．whom B．them C．who D．which 24．Many lessons are now available online, from ______ students can choose for free. A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 25．My glasses, ________ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A．which B．with which C．without which D．that 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Working AgeThe legal working age in Western countries is usually 14 to 16. In the UK and Canada, for example, young people between 14 and 16 can do some light work. Youths over 16 can work full-time. In the US, the legal working age for most jobs is 14. In China, people can do part-time jobs between 16 and 18. Voting AgeIn most countries, people can vote at 18, like the UK and Canada. It is the same to Chinese people. In many other countries, like Indonesia, the voting age is 17. In Austria, the voting age is 16. In Singapore, you can’t vote until you’re 21. Driving AgeIn the US and Canada, teenagers are allowed to have a driver’s license at 16. In China, Japan and Russia, people are allowed to drive at 18. Drivers as young as 15 can be found in New Zealand and Mexico. Ethiopia has the youngest driving age of 14. Drinking AgeThe US is a country famous for its freedom, but it has the highest drinking age in the world. It’s not legal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy alcohol. Stores or restaurants that sell alcohol to people under the legal age may lose their licenses. But US teenagers who want a bottle of beer can go north to Canada, where the drinking age is 18 or 19. They can also go south to Mexico where the drinking age is 18. 26．What is the legal working age for most jobs in the US? A．14 years old. B．15 years old. C．16 years old. D．18 years old. 27．Which country has the youngest voting age according to the passage? A．The UK. B．Austria. C．Indonesia. D．Singapore. 28．At what age are people allowed to drive in China? A．14. B．15. C．16. D．18. 29．What information can we get from the last paragraph? A．Beer is more expensive in the US than in Canada. B．US teenagers like Canadian beer better than American beer. C．US teenagers can go to Mexico to buy beer at the age of 16. D．The legal drinking age in Canada is lower than that in the US. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To compare the legal ages for different activities in various countries. B．To explain why the US has the highest drinking age in the world. C．To encourage young people to start working at an early age. D．To discuss the importance of voting. B There are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little before you drink it. Why? A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer. “Many people enjoy drinking tea, coffee and other hot drinks. However, according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer (食道癌), so you’d better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking.” the lead writer of the study, Dr Farhad Islam i of the American Cancer Society, said. For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50,000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 317 of those people had esophageal cancer. The National Cancer Institute reported that about 17,290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year, and that only about 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died. The scientists found that drinking 700ml drinks (about 3 cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (140°F or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the same amount at a temperature below 140°F. This is not the first report showing a person drink every hot drinks has the risk of cancer. In 2016, the World Health Organization showed a report. It found that drinking very hot drinks of any kinds could increase the risk of cancer. 31．The writer advises people not to drink very hot drinks because ________. A．they don’t taste good at all B．people’s mouths may get hurt C．they may cause serious illness D．drinking hot drinks takes longer time 32．The writer shows us the reason for not drinking hot drinks by ________. A．telling us about his experience B．asking some questions C．sharing some information online D．giving some information in a study 33．The underlined word “survived” in paragraph 3 may mean ________. A．失败 B．幸存 C．遇难 D．重生 34．Who may have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer? A．Jane — she usually drinks cold drinks after lunch. B．Alan — he has a cup of hot coffee every morning. C．Steve — he drinks 4 cups of very hot tea every day. D．Mary — she usually drinks warm milk before sleeping. 35．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．people will study more about cancer B．drinking very hot drinks may lead to cancer C．tea and coffee do not benefit people D．there are some ways to stay away from cancer C Eddie is a handicapped child. He is functionally blind and deaf in one ear. In spite of his inborn disability, Eddie seems to have a good sense of music. His mother knows that and bought him a toy piano for Christmas. At church that day, Eddie listened silently while the rest of family sang along with the music. As soon as he returned home, he flung (猛冲) himself at the little piano. He seemed angry at it as he produced only noise, so his mother put it in the closet. Two weeks later, returning from a church service once more, Eddie uttered (发出声音) his first words. “Mommy, piano, piano.” This time he started to play every hymn he had heard in church. All his family members looked at each other in surprise. “Eddie plays the piano,” they said. Since then Eddie has been taught by a young piano teacher from a university. Now he can perform classic music by Mozart and Schumann. He has learned to read music. He also plays jazz, pop and background music he hears on television show. “The boy has a bright future,” his teacher says. 36．A handicapped child is a child who ________. A．has no hands B．has a disability C．is blind in one eye D．is deaf in one ear 37．The toy piano was given to him ________. A．as a birthday present B．as a Christmas present C．by his father D．at the church 38．At church that day, Eddie ________. A．sang with his family B．danced with the rest of the family C．listened silently to the music D．ran about playing 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．After returning from the church, Eddie at once played the piano and he played ever well. B．When Eddie got home, he got angry because he heard nothing at the church. C．After returning home, Eddie shouted and made a lot of noise. D．Eddie could play the music when he returned from the church the second time. 40．According to what his teacher said, Eddie ________. A．will play not better in the future B．will be successful in the future C．must go to college for future study D．must be given a real piano as a present 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Good morning. What's 41. __________with you? B: I had 42.____________ bad headache and a runny nose. A: Sit down, please. Let me examine you. When did you start feeling like this? B: 43._________ three days ago. A: Do you have any other symptoms? B: Yes, I also have a sore throat 44.____________ my body feels very tired. A: It sounds like you might have a flu. You should take some medicines .B: OK. What else should I do? A: You should drink lots 45.___________water and get plenty of rest. B: I’ll follow your advice. Thank you, doctor. 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Miss Lin is a nurse. She 41. ________(work) in a big hospital. But she was a singer five years ago. She sang 42._________（beautiful） and her listeners all admired her. 43.__________, a serious accident changed everything. One winter evening she went 44.__________ a small town to give a charity concert in the local theatre. The audience enjoyed every song. But 45.________ her way back to the hotel, her taxi was caught in 46. ___________ sudden mud-rock flow. The driver was hurt and three passengers were 47. __________(kill). Miss Lin tried 48.________( save) them, but she was too weak. She felt very sad . After that she gave 49.____________singing and later became a nurse in order to help more people. Ever since, she has tried her50. _________to look after the patients. She is patient with them and often tells them her story. The patients are thankful to her and also respect her. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 假如你是李华，假期即将来临，你和你的家人将要去重庆旅行三天，现请你根据下面表格的内容制定一个三天的旅行计划。 My Travel Plan On the first day take the high-speed train, check in, go sightseeing On the second day visit Ciqikou in the morning, visit Chongqing Three Gorges Museum in the afternoon,visit Hongyadong in the afternoon On the third day try the local food, buy some specialties 注意： (1) 词数60 — 80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $