精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

初2023级第五期第一次月考英语试题 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. What do many people buy nowadays? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. Which lantern does the boy think is the best? A. B. C. 4. How long is the dragon boat? A. B. C. 5. What does Alan like best about the Chinese Spring Festival? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How old is David? A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. 7. Who makes Chongyang cakes every year in David’s host family? A. His host grandma. B. His host mom. C. His host dad. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who did Gina visit in Macao? A. Her aunt. B. Her teacher. C. Her grandfather. 9. How long did Gina stay in Macao? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 10. What was the most wonderful part for Gina? A. Visiting the museum. B. Relaxing on the beach. C. Celebrating the festival. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Clark first go to the festival? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 12. Who did Clark go to the festival with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 13. What was the best part for Clark about the festival? A. Singing along with the music. B. Dancing to the music. C. Meeting the stars. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the Summer Festival? A. An art festival. B. A music festival. C. A food festival. 15. When does the festival finish this year? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 16. What time does the festival open this year? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m B. At 3:00 p. m 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which room did Jake help to clean? A. The toilet. B. The kitchen. C. The sitting room. 18 Who did Jake go shopping with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 19. What food did Jake’s father make? A. Fish. B. Niangao. C. Mutton dumplings. 20. What did Jake’s family do after the big dinner? A. They sang songs. B. They played cards. C. They watched a movie 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Anvitha Vijay, an app maker, has made two educational apps and is at work on a third one. She uses her skills to help other children. With the help of YouTube videos, the young girl from Australia learned to code (编码) at the age of seven. Soon, she tried making apps. “When I got my first iPad, I was interested in all the apps in it,” she said. “It wasn’t long before I wanted to create my own apps.” She made her first two apps with her younger sister. Smartkins Animals helps children identify (辨认) more than 100 animals and their sounds. Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors. Each app was loved by a lot of children. Anvitha’s skills help her attend a big meeting held by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she learned about the latest techniques for making apps. That meeting led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, encourages kids to develop good habits such as eating vegetables or practicing playing the piano. “Kids can set goals with this app and get stars when they achieve them,” she said. “The idea is to encourage kids to achieve one little step a day.” Anvitha’s goal is to continue making apps that help kids learn while they are having fun. But the more important thing to her is that the world sees the power of kids. 1. What did Anvitha do when she was seven? A. She learned to code. B. She invented an iPad. C. She got her first iPad. D. She studied in California. 2. Smartkins Animals can help teach kids _________. A. to identify colors B. how to be creative C. to identify animals and their sounds D. how to develop a good habit 3. What is TRUE according to this passage? A. Anvitha made her first two apps alone. B. Anvitha wants the world to see the power of kids. C. Kids can get money from GoalsHi when they achieve their goals. D. The meeting Anvitha attended in the UK led to an idea for her third app. 4. We can read this passage in the _________ column (专栏) of a newspaper. A. health B. sports C. science D. travel 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anvitha Vijay，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻应用开发者，自七岁开始学习编码，并开发了一些教育应用，通过帮助其他孩子展示儿童的力量。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the young girl from Australia learned to code (编码) at the age of seven”可知，Anvitha七岁时学习了编码。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smartkins Animals helps children identify (辨认) more than 100 animals and their sounds”可知，Smartkins Animals是帮助孩子辨认动物及其声音的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the more important thing to her is that the world sees the power of kids.”可知，Anvitha想让世界看到孩子的力量。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了Anvitha通过学习代码制作教育类APP，结合科学技术帮助孩子学习的经历，适合放在报纸的科学专栏。故选C。 B Mother’s Day Date: 2nd Sunday of May Significance (意义): To honor the contributions that mothers make to families Traditions: Taking Mom out for dinner; giving Mom a present; giving Mom flowers (Carnations are common on Mother’s Day); giving Mom a greeting card; caring about Mom with many acts of kindness. Father’s Day Date: 3rd Sunday of June Significance: To honor and show respect to fathers Traditions: Giving a gift to Dad; giving a greeting card to Dad; showing acts of kindness to Dad; family parties; making a special meal for Dad, or taking him out for dinner. Thanks-giving Day Date: 4th Thursday of November Significance: A day for Americans to express gratitude to family and friends, and for good fortune Traditions: Getting together with family and friends; Thanks-giving feasts; expressing gratitude for all that is good; parades (游行); watching football games. National Day Date: October 1st Significance: To celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China Traditions: Hanging the national flag; watching the national flag rising up; watching the military parade (阅兵) on TV; having three days off; getting together with family; having a big dinner. 5. National Day shows our love to our _________. A. father B. mother C. family D. motherland 6. _________ happens on the second Sunday of May. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Thanks-giving Day D. National Day 7. On Father’s Day, you can _________ according to the passage. A. give a gift to Mom B. give Dad a present C. watch a football match D. hang the national flag 8. On _________, we can have three days off. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Thanks-giving Day D. National Day 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个重要节日的日期、意义以及庆祝传统。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Day Significance: To celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China” 可知，国庆节表达的是对祖国的热爱，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mother’s Day Date: 2nd Sunday of May”可知，母亲节在每年五月的第二个周日，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Father’s Day Traditions: Giving a gift to Dad”可知，父亲节可以给爸爸送礼物，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“National Day Traditions: having three days off” 可知，国庆节人们可以放三天假，故选D。 C For a long time, China was isolated (隔离) from the rest of the ancient world due to natural barriers. The Himalayan Mountains lie to the west and the Gobi Desert to the north. To the south are more mountains and seas. To the east lies the great Pacific Ocean that stretches all the way to the west coast of the United States. So Chinese culture developed all by itself. We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. That is when the Shang dynasty ruled northern China. You can see that Chinese writıng is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters, but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do basic reading and writing. Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. Around the time of Christ, the Chinese were making silk, porcelain (瓷器) and paper. By this time, the Chinese did trade with other people. Chinese silk was in great demand, even in Europe. By 600 AD, the Chinese had invented printing and used printing presses (印刷机). A few centuries later, they made the magnetic compass (指南针), which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south, and enabled the great journeys of discovery. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder, the kind that we use both for gunpowder and for fireworks. From all this, you can see that the Chinese may have been isolated from other people. However, they were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learnt about them. 9. According to this passage, what’s the biggest difference between the writing of Chinese and other languages? A. Chinese is more beautiful. B. Chinese has a longer history. C. A different character is used for each word. D. Fewer words should be remembered before reading and writing. 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “demand” in paragraph 3? A. Fashion. B. Danger. C. Development. D. Need. 11. What invention is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Gun. B. Printing. C. Compass. D. Porcelain. 12. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Four Great Inventions B. Isolated Ancient China C. The New Development of China D. The Great Achievements of Ancient China 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代因自然屏障而与外界隔离，形成了独特的文化与发明创造，包括文字的特点以及四大发明等对全球影响深远的成就。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters, but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do basic reading and writing.”可知，中国的书写与其他语言不同，是因为每个单词使用不同的字符。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文和“Chinese silk was in great demand, even in Europe.”可知，中国的丝绸在欧洲非常抢手，由此推断“demand”的意思是“需要”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 600 AD, the Chinese had invented printing and used printing presses (印刷机). A few centuries later, they made the magnetic compass (指南针), which was a great help to sailors.”以及“Around the time of Christ, the Chinese were making silk, porcelain (瓷器) and paper.”可知，文中提到了中国的发明有印刷术、指南针和瓷器，但未提到“枪”。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要讲述了古代中国的各种伟大发明及其对全球的影响，故最适合的标题为“中国古代的伟大成就”。故选D。 D On May 26, 2020, Chinese mountaineering guides completed building a route to the summit of Mount Qomolangma. On May 27, the Chinese team tasked with remeasuring Mount Qomolangma successfully arrived at the summit and conducted (进行) a series of surveys. Does Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, become higher or shorter? Will the result be released (发布) soon after this? Now we only got the first-hand measuring data. After accurate calculation, we will know the latest height of Qomolangma in about two or three months. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Chinese surveyors have conducted six rounds of scaled measurements and scientific research on Mount Qomolangma and released the height of the peak twice in 1975 and 2005, which was 8,848.13 meters and 8,844.43 meters, respectively. Why do we remeasure the height of Qomolangma? Humans have been curious about nature through the ages. And we never get tired of exploring it. The several times of height measurement of Qomolangma is one of the important symbols that humans are learning about and knowing the earth. The height measurement of Qomolangma is also a reflection (反映) of the overall national strength (综合国力) and technological development of our country. Quite a lot of the equipment used in this measurement is made in China, which will bring the development of science and technology in China. Meanwhile, as time goes by, the height of Qomolangma will change with the movement of the geographical plates (地理板块). Five years ago, a great earthquake of magnitude 8.1 happened in Nepal. The epicenter (震中) was only 200 kilometers away from Qomolangma. Will this cause the height change of Qomolangma? The latest measurement will tell us the answer. 13. According to this passage, when can we know the latest height of Qomolangma? A. On May 26. B. On May 27. C. It’s hard to say. D. In two or three months. 14. This is the _________ time that China will release the height of Qomolangma. A. first B. third C. sixth D. seventh 15. Which is NOT the reason why we remeasure the height of Qomolangma? A. To learn about and know the earth. B. To test the equipment made in China. C. To prove the height measured before is wrong. D. To find out whether Nepal’s earthquake had an influence on the height of Qomolangma. 16. As Chinese, how do you feel after reading this passage? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Disappointed. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国登山队在2020年重新测量珠穆朗玛峰峰顶高度的过程，分析了为何需要重新测量峰顶高度的原因，以及这一工作的科学意义和对国家综合国力与科技发展的积极影响。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After accurate calculation, we will know the latest height of Qomolangma in about two or three months.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度需要两到三个月后才会知道。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…and released the height of the peak twice in 1975 and 2005...” 可知，中国之前发布过两次珠穆朗玛峰的高度，这是第三次发布。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The several times of height measurement of Qomolangma is one of the important symbols that humans are learning about and knowing the earth.”和“The height measurement of Qomolangma is also a reflection (反映) of the overall national strength (综合国力) and technological development of our country. Quite a lot of the equipment used in this measurement is made in China”以及“Five years ago, a great earthquake of magnitude 8.1 happened in Nepal. The epicenter (震中) was only 200 kilometers away from Qomolangma. Will this cause the height change of Qomolangma?”可知，珠穆朗玛峰高度重新测量的原因包括：了解地球，测试中国制造的设备，以及评估尼泊尔地震的影响。没有提到要证明之前测量的数据有误，故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容，多次测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度展现了中国的技术发展与综合国力。作为中国人，应对此感到自豪。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Festivals are celebrated all over the world. Every festival has its different customs (风俗). However, no matter how different they may seem, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals. ___17___ People celebrate it to show that they are thankful for the year’s food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. During the festival, people had a parade (游行) and a great large meal with music, dancing, and sports. Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time for different reasons. ___18___ One custom is lighting fireworks (烟花) to drive away the bad spirits and celebrate the new year. But now more and more people have realized that lighting fireworks is bad for the air and the waste left by fireworks always makes our neighborhood dirty. So many big cities have given up this custom for better environment. What’s more, 30 years ago, people usually spent time together at home for several days during the spring festival, but now they have more ways to have fun like watching movies or visiting parks. And now people find it easier to travel among cities, so more people now feel like travelling across the country even abroad during the festival. ___19___ Online shopping websites and social media (社交媒体) apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones . Some believe festivals shouldn’t be used for business purposes, while others think the increase in spending is good for the economy (经济). Festivals are an important part of society. ___20___ They also help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to thank for. A. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. B. Let’s take Chinese Spring Festival for example. C. Festival is a custom to celebrate harvest (丰收), make money and have fun. D. They allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. E. Besides, more and more businesses are trying to make money through celebrations of festivals. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类节日的重要性、多样性，以及随着时间，它的变化和意义。 【17题详解】 根据“People celebrate it to show that they are thankful for the year’s food.”可知，这里庆祝食物的丰收，选项A“几乎每种文化中都能找到传统的丰收节”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“One custom is lighting fireworks (烟花) to drive away the bad spirits and celebrate the new year.”可知，这是庆祝春节的活动之一。选项B“以中国春节为例”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Online shopping websites and social media (社交媒体) apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones”可知，这里提到很多企业通过节庆活动增加收入，选项E“此外，越来越多的企业通过节日庆祝来赚钱”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Festivals are an important part of society.”以及“They also help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to thank for.”可知，这里是总结性陈述，介绍节日的好处。选项D“它们让我们能够放松并享受生活，忘掉工作一会儿”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. They go abroad for ___21___ reasons. Many western children go on student exchange programs. For example Frank, a boy from Germany, studied in Australia for six months. He wanted to travel to a faraway ___22___, make some friends and improve his English. A fifteen-year-old girl called Jean, who’s from Canada, ___23___ in Sweden for a year. She wanted to learn another language and see how people in Europe lived, ___24___ she applied for the student exchange programs in her school. Luckily, she got the ___25___ . Most western students like to travel and experience a different culture. Some of them want to learn a new language, but making new friends is what they ___26___ the most. Thousands of students from Northeast Asian countries also go abroad to study, especially students from Korea, Japan and China. They usually ___27___ a three-week or six-week camp in the United States or the UK to develop their English skills during the summer holiday. Generally speaking, Asian students ___28___ to go to English-speaking countries. They want to experience different cultures and make new friends, but most of them ___29___ want to improve their English ability. And they can improve their spoken English easily by practicing with native speakers. They hope that having ___30___ English skills will help improve their grades when they return to school in their home countries. 21. A. main B. strong C. different D. good 22. A. place B. station C. village D. forest 23. A. lied B. travelled C. worked D. studied 24. A. because B. but C. so D. if 25. A. chance B. book C. gift D. change 26. A. look after B. look up C. look through D. look forward to 27. A. try on B. go on C. put on D. hold on 28. A. fail B. choose C. refuse D. remember 29. A. seriously B. carefully C. especially D. strictly 30. A. clearer B. harder C. easier D. better 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了年轻人喜欢出国留学的原因。 【21题详解】 句意： 他们因为不同的原因出国。 main主要的；strong强壮的；different不同的；good好的。根据“Many western children go on student exchange programs.For example...”可知，此处列举了不同的学生选择出国的原因，学生们出国的原因各不相同。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他想要去遥远的地方旅游，交一些朋友，改善英语。 place地方；station车站；village村庄；forest森林。根据“travel to a faraway”可知，此处指去某地旅游，faraway place表示“遥远的地方”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一个来自加拿大的十五岁女孩Jean，在瑞典学习一年了。 lied撒谎；travelled旅行；worked工作；studied学习。根据“ She wanted to learn another language and see how people in Europe lived...”可知她想要学习另一门语言，因此是在瑞典学习。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她想要学习另一门语言，看看英国人如何生活，因此她申请了她学校的交换生项目。 because因为；but但是；so因此；if如果。根据句意可知，此空表因果关系的连词，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运地是，她得到了这次机会。 chance机会；book书；gift礼物；change改变。根据“... she applied for the student exchange programs in her school.”可知此处指交换生的机会。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们中的一些想要学习新语言，但是交朋友才是他们最期待的。 look after照顾；look up向上看；look through浏览；look forward to期待。根据“Some of them want to learn a new language...”可知此处指他们想要出国的原因，D选项符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在美国或者英国，他们通常在暑假期间参加一个三周或者六周的露营来提高他们的英语技能。 try on试穿；go on继续；put on穿上；hold on等一下。go on a camp表示“去露营”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一般来说，亚洲的学生选择去说英语的国家。 fail失败；choose选择；refuse拒绝；remember记住。根据“They want to experience different cultures and make new friends, but most of them... want to improve their English ability. ”可知他们选择去说英语的国家，来提高英语能力。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们想要体验不同的文化，交新朋友，但是大多数特别想要提高英语能力。 seriously严重地；carefully认真地；especially特别；strictly严格地。根据“...want to improve their English ability. ”可知想要的程度，用especially修饰，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们希望当回到本国学校时，有更好的英语技能来帮助他们提高分数。 clearer更清楚；harder更努力；easier更简单；better更好。根据“ help improve their grades”可知更好的英语技能能够帮助他们得到更好的成绩。故选D。 B We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit, then cutting and eating it. Actually, it’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know when and ___31___ to eat it. To most of us, we may eat fruit when we have an empty stomach. So it will go straight ___32___ the stomach into intestines (肠). It will be good for our ___33___ and give us much energy (能量) for activities. But when we eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, the result is ___34___ . Do you know the ___35___ ? When the fruit ___36___ with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why we will feel uncomfortable. In fact, if we eat the fruit with an empty stomach, this will not ___37___ . Eating fruit is better than drinking fruit juice. When we ___38___ want to drink fruit juice, only drink ___39___ fruit juice, not from bottles. Don’t drink heated (加热的) juice. Don’t eat cooked fruit. If we know the ___40___ way of eating fruit, we will learn the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 31. A. how B. why C. where D. who 32. A. against B. through C. near D. between 33. A. journey B. mind C. health D. environment 34. A. safe B. meaningless C. fair D. different 35. A. time B. place C. work D. reason 36. A. fills B. mixes C. helps D. starts 37. A. hide B. check C. win D. happen 38. A. probably B. hardly C. really D. clearly 39. A. fresh B. colorful C. dirty D. expensive 40. A. long B. proper C. crazy D. sweet 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水果的正确食用方法，以及在空腹时食用水果的好处，并提醒人们避免与其他食物混合食用水果，从而保持健康、获得能量以及延年益寿的秘诀。 【31题详解】 句意：重要的是要知道什么时候以及怎么吃它。 how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据后文“To most of us, we may eat fruit when we have an empty stomach.”可知，如何正确吃水果是很重要的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这样水果可以直接穿过胃进入肠道。 against反对；through通过；near在附近；between在……之间。根据“the stomach into intestines (肠)”可知，表示从胃“通过”进入肠道，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这对我们的健康有好处，并能为活动提供充足的能量。 journey旅程；mind思想；health健康；environment环境。根据“and give us much energy (能量) for activities.”可知，这会对健康有益，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但如果我们先吃两片面包然后再吃些水果，结果就会不同。 safe安全的；meaningless毫无意义的；fair公平的；different不同的。根据“But when we eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit”和后文介绍可知，吃面包后再吃水果的结果与直接吃水果是不同的，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：你知道原因吗？ time时间；place地方；work工作；reason原因。根据后文的原因讲述可知，这里是问原因。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：当水果与其他食物混合时，它会产生气体。 fills填充；mixes混合；helps帮助；starts开始。根据“When the fruit...with other food, it produces gas (气体)”可知，把水果与其他食物混合吃，会产生气体。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，如果我们空腹吃水果，这样的情况就不会发生。 hide隐藏；check检查；win获胜；happen发生。根据“if we eat the fruit with an empty stomach”和“it produces gas (气体)”可知，空腹吃水果，产生气体这样的情况就不会发生。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们确实想要喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，而不是瓶装的。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；really确实；clearly清楚地。根据“When we...want to drink fruit juice, only drink...fruit juice”和“Eating fruit is better than drinking fruit juice.”可知，吃水果会比喝果汁好，但是如果确实想要喝果汁，只喝新鲜的果汁。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们确实想要喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，而不是瓶装的。 fresh新鲜的；colorful五彩缤纷的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的。根据“not from bottles”可知，要和新鲜的果汁，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们知道正确的吃水果方法，我们会了解到美丽、健康、能量、幸福和长寿的秘密。 long长期的；proper正确的；crazy疯狂的；sweet甜的。根据上文的介绍可知，要正确的知道如何吃水果。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 smile something like stick weak quickly bring river so important Once upon a time, there was a deer. He had large, strong antlers (鹿角). They protected the deer from being hurt by other animals, ____41____ he was always safe. One day, the deer came near a river to drink. The water was ____42____ a mirror. When the deer looked at his big antlers in the water, he ____43____. “I look like a king,” he said, “and this forest is my country.” Then he noticed ____44____ else. “My legs are thin and my feet are small,” he said. “They look so ____45____. I hate them.” While the deer was complaining (抱怨), a tiger was hiding near the ____46____. When the deer saw him, he ran towards the trees. The tiger ____47____ ran after him. The deer was a fast runner and reached the trees first, but then his large antlers got stuck in (被困于) some small ____48____. When the tiger caught him, the deer cried out, “I love my antlers, but they ____49____ troubles to me. My legs and feet could help me run faster, but I hated them. How silly I was! They are all ____50____ to me!” 【答案】41. so 42. like 43. smiled 44. something 45. weak 46. river 47. quickly 48 sticks 49. brought 50. important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曾经有一只鹿，他的鹿角十分巨大、强壮，他喜欢他的鹿角，但是他不喜欢他的瘦腿和小脚。一天他被老虎追赶，他跑的很快，但是因为他的鹿角太大了被困在森林里了，老虎抓到了它。 【41题详解】 句意：它们保护鹿免受其他动物的伤害，所以他总是安全的。根据“They protected the deer from being hurt by other animals”和“he was always safe”可知，两句之间是因果关系，所以用连词so“因此”连接。故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：水就像一面镜子。根据“When the deer looked at his big antlers in the water, he...”可知，水就像一面镜子一样，所以填介词like“像……一样”。故填like。 【43题详解】 句意：当鹿在水里看到他的大鹿角时，他笑了。根据细纹“I look like a king”和“and the forest is my country”可知，此时鹿是高兴的，根据上文的“One day”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用动词smile“微笑”的过去式smiled。故填smiled。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他注意到了别的东西。分析句子结构备选词可知，应填不定代词something，作为宾语，something else“别的东西”。故填something。 【45题详解】 句意：它们看起来这么弱。我讨厌它们。根据前文“My legs are thin and my feet are small”可知，鹿认为自己的腿和蹄子很弱，所以应填形容词weak“弱的”，作表语。故填weak。 【46题详解】 句意：当鹿在抱怨时，一只老虎正藏在河附近。根据上文“One day, the deer came near a river to drink.”和下文“When the deer saw him, he ran towards the trees.”可知，老虎正藏在鹿所在的这条河的附近。故填river。 【47题详解】 句意：老虎迅速地追赶他。根据“When the deer saw him, he ran to the trees”可知，应该是老虎迅速地追鹿，应该用副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：鹿跑得很快，先到了森林，但是他的大鹿角被一些小树枝困住了。根据空前的“his large antlers got stuck in some small”和备选词可知，应该填名词stick“树枝”的复数形式sticks。故填sticks。 【49题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的鹿角，但是它们给我带来麻烦。根据空后的“troubles to me”可知，此空意为“带来”，根据上文的“One day”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用动词bring“带来”的过去式brought。故填brought。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说它们都重要！根据前文“I love my antlers, but they ... troubles to me. My legs and feet could help me run faster, but I hated them. How silly I was! ”和备选词可知，这时鹿觉得它们都重要，所以应填形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 Let’s learn something about White Cane Safety Day (国际盲人日). History In 1921, James Biggs, from Bristol , England, became blind because of an accident and then he began using a cane (手杖) to get around. Biggs had his cane painted white to make it easier to see. In 1930, George A. Bonham, President of the Peoria Lions Club, suggested painting the cane white with a red band to make it more noticeable, In 1937, the state of Michigan recognized (承认) the importance of the white cane as a symbol for blind people . It passed a law that protected blind people using white canes while traveling on the streets. In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th “White Cane Safety Day”. Symbol The white cane has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence. For blind people, the white cane is an important tool that gives them the ability to achieve a full and independent life. It allows them to move freely and safely from place to place. Activities Some organizations hold many activities such as walks, meetings and public service to celebrate the day. Special T-shirts are given away to remind people about the day. 51. Why did Biggs paint his cane white?（No more than 6 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 52. When is White Cane Safety Day?（No more than 3 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 53. Which order does the writer use to express the history of White Cane Safety Day, time order or space order?（No more than 2 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?（No more than 2 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 55. What activities do some organizations hold to celebrate White Cane Safety Day?（No more than 5 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To make it easier to see. 52. On October 15th. 53. Time order. 54. Blind people. 55. Walks, meetings, and public service. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍国际盲人日的历史、象征意义和活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Biggs had his cane painted white to make it easier to see”可知，Biggs把拐杖涂成白色是为了让它更容易被看到，故填To make it easier to see. 【52题详解】 根据“In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th ‘White Cane Safety Day’.”可知，国际盲人日是在每年的10月15日，故填On October 15th. 【53题详解】 文章是按时间的顺序介绍了国际盲人日的历史发展，如1921年、1930年、1937年、1984年等，故填Time order. 【54题详解】 根据“…the white cane is an important tool that gives them the ability to achieve a full and independent life.”可知，划线部分“them”指的是盲人，故填Blind people. 【55题详解】 根据“Some organizations hold many activities, such as walks, meetings and public service to celebrate the day.”可知，有些组织会通过步行、开会和公共服务等方式庆祝国际盲人日，故填Walks, meetings, and public service. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是王伟，刚进入初一的李华学习英语遇到了很多困难，请结合你学习英语的情况，给他一些好的建议吧！请以“What should we do to improve our English?”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍学习英语的方法。 提示：（1）Listen to the teacher carefully. （2）Take part in activities. （3）Be confident about ourselves. 要求：（1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：take notes, work in groups with…, be afraid of… What should we do to improve our English? Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you meet problems in English learning. Here are some suggestions for you. In English class, we should _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】例文 What should we do to improve our English? Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you meet problems in English learning. Here are some suggestions for you. In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes to remember key points. After class, try to work in groups with classmates to practice speaking. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone learns from them. Also, take part in English activities like singing English songs or watching English movies. These can make learning fun and improve your skills. Finally, always be confident about ourselves. Believe that you can do better with hard work! Yours, Wang Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达关心，引出建议； 第二步，分课堂内外提出具体方法（听课记笔记、小组练习、参与活动）； 第三步，强调自信的重要性，结尾鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①key points要点 ②practice doing sth.练习做某事 ③make mistakes犯错 [高分句型] ①Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone learns from them.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Believe that you can do better with hard work!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2023级第五期第一次月考英语试题 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分。考试时间共120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. What do many people buy nowadays? A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 3. Which lantern does the boy think is the best? A. B. C. 4. How long is the dragon boat? A. B. C. 5. What does Alan like best about the Chinese Spring Festival? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How old is David? A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. 7. Who makes Chongyang cakes every year in David’s host family? A. His host grandma. B. His host mom. C. His host dad. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who did Gina visit in Macao? A. Her aunt. B. Her teacher. C. Her grandfather. 9. How long did Gina stay in Macao? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 10. What was the most wonderful part for Gina? A. Visiting the museum. B. Relaxing on the beach. C. Celebrating the festival. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did Clark first go to the festival? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 12. Who did Clark go to the festival with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 13. What was the best part for Clark about the festival? A. Singing along with the music. B. Dancing to the music. C. Meeting the stars. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the Summer Festival? A. An art festival. B. A music festival. C. A food festival. 15. When does the festival finish this year? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 16. What time does the festival open this year? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m B. At 3:00 p. m 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which room did Jake help to clean? A. The toilet. B. The kitchen. C. The sitting room. 18. Who did Jake go shopping with? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 19. What food did Jake’s father make? A. Fish. B. Niangao. C. Mutton dumplings. 20. What did Jake’s family do after the big dinner? A. They sang songs. B. They played cards. C. They watched a movie 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Anvitha Vijay, an app maker, has made two educational apps and is at work on a third one. She uses her skills to help other children. With the help of YouTube videos, the young girl from Australia learned to code (编码) at the age of seven. Soon, she tried making apps. “When I got my first iPad, I was interested in all the apps in it,” she said. “It wasn’t long before I wanted to create my own apps.” She made her first two apps with her younger sister. Smartkins Animals helps children identify (辨认) more than 100 animals and their sounds. Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors. Each app was loved by a lot of children. Anvitha’s skills help her attend a big meeting held by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she learned about the latest techniques for making apps. That meeting led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, encourages kids to develop good habits such as eating vegetables or practicing playing the piano. “Kids can set goals with this app and get stars when they achieve them,” she said. “The idea is to encourage kids to achieve one little step a day.” Anvitha’s goal is to continue making apps that help kids learn while they are having fun. But the more important thing to her is that the world sees the power of kids. 1. What did Anvitha do when she was seven? A. She learned to code. B. She invented an iPad. C. She got her first iPad. D. She studied in California. 2. Smartkins Animals can help teach kids _________. A. to identify colors B. how to be creative C. to identify animals and their sounds D. how to develop a good habit 3. What is TRUE according to this passage? A. Anvitha made her first two apps alone. B. Anvitha wants the world to see the power of kids. C. Kids can get money from GoalsHi when they achieve their goals. D. The meeting Anvitha attended in the UK led to an idea for her third app. 4. We can read this passage in the _________ column (专栏) of a newspaper. A. health B. sports C. science D. travel B Mother’s Day Date: 2nd Sunday of May Significance (意义): To honor the contributions that mothers make to families Traditions: Taking Mom out for dinner; giving Mom a present; giving Mom flowers (Carnations are common on Mother’s Day); giving Mom a greeting card; caring about Mom with many acts of kindness. Father’s Day Date: 3rd Sunday of June Significance: To honor and show respect to fathers Traditions: Giving a gift to Dad; giving a greeting card to Dad; showing acts of kindness to Dad; family parties; making a special meal for Dad, or taking him out for dinner. Thanks-giving Day Date: 4th Thursday of November Significance: A day for Americans to express gratitude to family and friends, and for good fortune Traditions: Getting together with family and friends; Thanks-giving feasts; expressing gratitude for all that is good; parades (游行); watching football games. National Day Date: October 1st Significance: To celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China Traditions: Hanging the national flag; watching the national flag rising up; watching the military parade (阅兵) on TV; having three days off; getting together with family; having a big dinner. 5 National Day shows our love to our _________. A. father B. mother C. family D. motherland 6. _________ happens on the second Sunday of May. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Thanks-giving Day D. National Day 7. On Father’s Day, you can _________ according to the passage. A. give a gift to Mom B. give Dad a present C. watch a football match D. hang the national flag 8. On _________, we can have three days off. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Thanks-giving Day D. National Day C For a long time, China was isolated (隔离) from the rest of the ancient world due to natural barriers. The Himalayan Mountains lie to the west and the Gobi Desert to the north. To the south are more mountains and seas. To the east lies the great Pacific Ocean that stretches all the way to the west coast of the United States. So Chinese culture developed all by itself. We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. That is when the Shang dynasty ruled northern China. You can see that Chinese writıng is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters, but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do basic reading and writing. Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. Around the time of Christ, the Chinese were making silk, porcelain (瓷器) and paper. By this time, the Chinese did trade with other people. Chinese silk was in great demand, even in Europe. By 600 AD, the Chinese had invented printing and used printing presses (印刷机). A few centuries later, they made the magnetic compass (指南针), which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south, and enabled the great journeys of discovery. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder, the kind that we use both for gunpowder and for fireworks. From all this, you can see that the Chinese may have been isolated from other people. However, they were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learnt about them. 9. According to this passage, what’s the biggest difference between the writing of Chinese and other languages? A. Chinese is more beautiful. B. Chinese has a longer history. C. A different character is used for each word. D. Fewer words should be remembered before reading and writing. 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “demand” in paragraph 3? A Fashion. B. Danger. C. Development. D. Need. 11. What invention is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Gun. B. Printing. C. Compass. D. Porcelain. 12. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Four Great Inventions B. Isolated Ancient China C. The New Development of China D. The Great Achievements of Ancient China D On May 26, 2020, Chinese mountaineering guides completed building a route to the summit of Mount Qomolangma. On May 27, the Chinese team tasked with remeasuring Mount Qomolangma successfully arrived at the summit and conducted (进行) a series of surveys. Does Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, become higher or shorter? Will the result be released (发布) soon after this? Now we only got the first-hand measuring data. After accurate calculation, we will know the latest height of Qomolangma in about two or three months. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Chinese surveyors have conducted six rounds of scaled measurements and scientific research on Mount Qomolangma and released the height of the peak twice in 1975 and 2005, which was 8,848.13 meters and 8,844.43 meters, respectively. Why do we remeasure the height of Qomolangma? Humans have been curious about nature through the ages. And we never get tired of exploring it. The several times of height measurement of Qomolangma is one of the important symbols that humans are learning about and knowing the earth. The height measurement of Qomolangma is also a reflection (反映) of the overall national strength (综合国力) and technological development of our country. Quite a lot of the equipment used in this measurement is made in China, which will bring the development of science and technology in China. Meanwhile, as time goes by, the height of Qomolangma will change with the movement of the geographical plates (地理板块). Five years ago, a great earthquake of magnitude 8.1 happened in Nepal. The epicenter (震中) was only 200 kilometers away from Qomolangma. Will this cause the height change of Qomolangma? The latest measurement will tell us the answer. 13. According to this passage, when can we know the latest height of Qomolangma? A. On May 26. B. On May 27. C. It’s hard to say. D. In two or three months. 14. This is the _________ time that China will release the height of Qomolangma. A. first B. third C. sixth D. seventh 15. Which is NOT the reason why we remeasure the height of Qomolangma? A. To learn about and know the earth. B. To test the equipment made in China. C. To prove the height measured before is wrong. D. To find out whether Nepal’s earthquake had an influence on the height of Qomolangma. 16. As Chinese, how do you feel after reading this passage? A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Disappointed. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Festivals are celebrated all over the world. Every festival has its different customs (风俗). However, no matter how different they may seem, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals. ___17___ People celebrate it to show that they are thankful for the year’s food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. During the festival, people had a parade (游行) and a great large meal with music, dancing, and sports. Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time for different reasons. ___18___ One custom is lighting fireworks (烟花) to drive away the bad spirits and celebrate the new year. But now more and more people have realized that lighting fireworks is bad for the air and the waste left by fireworks always makes our neighborhood dirty. So many big cities have given up this custom for better environment. What’s more, 30 years ago, people usually spent time together at home for several days during the spring festival, but now they have more ways to have fun like watching movies or visiting parks. And now people find it easier to travel among cities, so more people now feel like travelling across the country even abroad during the festival. ___19___ Online shopping websites and social media (社交媒体) apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones . Some believe festivals shouldn’t be used for business purposes, while others think the increase in spending is good for the economy (经济). Festivals are an important part of society. ___20___ They also help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to thank for. A. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. B. Let’s take Chinese Spring Festival for example. C. Festival is a custom to celebrate harvest (丰收), make money and have fun. D. They allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. E. Besides, more and more businesses are trying to make money through celebrations of festivals. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. They go abroad for ___21___ reasons. Many western children go on student exchange programs. For example, Frank, a boy from Germany, studied in Australia for six months. He wanted to travel to a faraway ___22___, make some friends and improve his English. A fifteen-year-old girl called Jean, who’s from Canada, ___23___ in Sweden for a year. She wanted to learn another language and see how people in Europe lived, ___24___ she applied for the student exchange programs in her school. Luckily, she got the ___25___ . Most western students like to travel and experience a different culture. Some of them want to learn a new language, but making new friends is what they ___26___ the most. Thousands of students from Northeast Asian countries also go abroad to study, especially students from Korea, Japan and China. They usually ___27___ a three-week or six-week camp in the United States or the UK to develop their English skills during the summer holiday. Generally speaking, Asian students ___28___ to go to English-speaking countries. They want to experience different cultures and make new friends, but most of them ___29___ want to improve their English ability. And they can improve their spoken English easily by practicing with native speakers. They hope that having ___30___ English skills will help improve their grades when they return to school in their home countries. 21. A. main B. strong C. different D. good 22. A. place B. station C. village D. forest 23. A. lied B. travelled C. worked D. studied 24. A. because B. but C. so D. if 25. A. chance B. book C. gift D. change 26. A. look after B. look up C. look through D. look forward to 27. A. try on B. go on C. put on D. hold on 28. A. fail B. choose C. refuse D. remember 29. A. seriously B. carefully C. especially D. strictly 30. A. clearer B. harder C. easier D. better B We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit, then cutting and eating it. Actually, it’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know when and ___31___ to eat it. To most of us, we may eat fruit when we have an empty stomach. So it will go straight ___32___ the stomach into intestines (肠). It will be good for our ___33___ and give us much energy (能量) for activities. But when we eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, the result is ___34___ . Do you know the ___35___ ? When the fruit ___36___ with other food, it produces gas (气体). That’s why we will feel uncomfortable. In fact, if we eat the fruit with an empty stomach, this will not ___37___ . Eating fruit is better than drinking fruit juice. When we ___38___ want to drink fruit juice, only drink ___39___ fruit juice, not from bottles. Don’t drink heated (加热的) juice. Don’t eat cooked fruit. If we know the ___40___ way of eating fruit, we will learn the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 31. A. how B. why C. where D. who 32. A. against B. through C. near D. between 33. A. journey B. mind C. health D. environment 34. A. safe B. meaningless C. fair D. different 35. A. time B. place C. work D. reason 36. A. fills B. mixes C. helps D. starts 37 A. hide B. check C. win D. happen 38. A. probably B. hardly C. really D. clearly 39. A. fresh B. colorful C. dirty D. expensive 40. A. long B. proper C. crazy D. sweet 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 smile something like stick weak quickly bring river so important Once upon a time, there was a deer. He had large, strong antlers (鹿角). They protected the deer from being hurt by other animals, ____41____ he was always safe. One day, the deer came near a river to drink. The water was ____42____ a mirror. When the deer looked at his big antlers in the water, he ____43____. “I look like a king,” he said, “and this forest is my country.” Then he noticed ____44____ else. “My legs are thin and my feet are small,” he said. “They look so ____45____. I hate them.” While the deer was complaining (抱怨), a tiger was hiding near the ____46____. When the deer saw him, he ran towards the trees. The tiger ____47____ ran after him. The deer was a fast runner and reached the trees first, but then his large antlers got stuck in (被困于) some small ____48____. When the tiger caught him, the deer cried out, “I love my antlers, but they ____49____ troubles to me. My legs and feet could help me run faster, but I hated them. How silly I was! They are all ____50____ to me!” 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 Let’s learn something about White Cane Safety Day (国际盲人日). History In 1921, James Biggs, from Bristol , England, became blind because of an accident and then he began using a cane (手杖) to get around. Biggs had his cane painted white to make it easier to see. In 1930, George A. Bonham, President of the Peoria Lions Club, suggested painting the cane white with a red band to make it more noticeable, In 1937, the state of Michigan recognized (承认) the importance of the white cane as a symbol for blind people . It passed a law that protected blind people using white canes while traveling on the streets. In 1984, the World Blind Union made October 15th “White Cane Safety Day”. Symbol The white cane has become a symbol of freedom, independence, and confidence. For blind people, the white cane is an important tool that gives them the ability to achieve a full and independent life. It allows them to move freely and safely from place to place. Activities Some organizations hold many activities, such as walks, meetings and public service to celebrate the day. Special T-shirts are given away to remind people about the day. 51. Why did Biggs paint his cane white?（No more than 6 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 52. When is White Cane Safety Day?（No more than 3 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 53. Which order does the writer use to express the history of White Cane Safety Day, time order or space order?（No more than 2 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 54 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?（No more than 2 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 55 What activities do some organizations hold to celebrate White Cane Safety Day?（No more than 5 words） ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是王伟，刚进入初一的李华学习英语遇到了很多困难，请结合你学习英语的情况，给他一些好的建议吧！请以“What should we do to improve our English?”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍学习英语的方法。 提示：（1）Listen to the teacher carefully. （2）Take part in activities. （3）Be confident about ourselves. 要求：（1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：take notes, work in groups with…, be afraid of… What should we do to improve our English? Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you meet problems in English learning. Here are some suggestions for you. In English class, we should _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $