Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands (单元测试·浙江省专用) 英语人教版九年级全一册

2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet? A．They bow. B．They kiss. C．They shake hands. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are people in Brazil supposed to shake hands or bow when they meet? M: Neither. They kiss. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China. M: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. 3．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug. 【答案】A 【原文】W: We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you? M: In Korea, we are supposed to bow. 4．Where does the boy want to do? A．Stay at home and do his homework. B．Go to the supermarket and buy something to eat and drink. C．Go to the zoo. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mum, tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go to the zoo? W: All right, but we must go to the supermarket first. We should buy something to eat. 5．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. B．How to get on well with people in Russia. C．How to make friends in Russia. 【答案】A 【原文】W: In Russia people usually kiss three times left right left when they meet. M: Well in most countries, it’s very popular to kiss each other when meeting. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country? A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands. 7．Who married a man from Korea? A．The girl’s sister. B．Roy’s sister. C．The girl’s cousin. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country, Roy? M: In Japan we bow, what about in Mexico? W: We usually shake hands, you know my sister married a man from Korea. In Korea people also bow. M: Yes, I see. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。 8．What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses. 9．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug. 10．Who kiss each other in China? A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teacher and students. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Betty, some American students will visit our school next week and I’m welcoming the visitors, then how do I do that? M: Don’t worry about that Daming. I’ll tell you something about it. In America, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other. W: OK. I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we nod our heads. But we never kiss. M: Oh, really? I didn’t know that. W: Only parents and children kiss each other. M: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A．Studying hard. B．Going to bed early. C．Cleaning his room. 12．What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A．By 10 p.m. B．By 11 p.m. C．By 12 p.m. 13．How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad. 14．What can Tom put on the wall? A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Posters. 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family member. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Hi, I’m Tom. I’m going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow, I think, is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important that happened at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by 10 p.m. on school nights. But during the holidays, I can stay up at night. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy, although I often break this rule. I think many children at my age like to have our rooms as “our places”. I try to keep it the way I like — a bit untidy. I can have posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents would like it if I had photos of girls up. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In different countries, the way people celebrate New Year’s Eve varies a lot. These celebrations not only reflect local culture but also bring people joy and hope for the new year. In New York City, USA, the most famous New Year’s Eve tradition is the ball drop in Times Square. Every year, at 11:59 PM on December 31st, a huge, sparkling ball starts to drop from the top of a building. Thousands of people gather in Times Square to watch it, and millions more watch it on TV. When the ball reaches the bottom at midnight, fireworks go off, and people cheer, hug, and sing “Auld Lang Syne” to welcome the new year. Many people also make New Year’s resolutions, like “I will exercise more” or “I will learn a new language.” In Scotland, the New Year’s Eve celebration is called Hogmanay. One important custom is “first-footing.” This means that the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring a gift to bring good luck. Common gifts include a loaf of bread (for food), a bottle of whiskey (for joy), and a lump of coal (for warmth). People also sing traditional Scottish songs and dance the ceilidh (a lively folk dance) all night long. In Japan, New Year’s Eve is called Oshogatsu Eve. Families usually gather to eat toshikoshi soba—long noodles that symbolize a long and healthy life. At 11:59 PM, temples all over Japan ring their bells 108 times. This is called joya no kane, and it’s believed that the bells ring to drive away 108 human weaknesses, helping people start the new year with a clean heart. Many people also watch the annual New Year’s Eve TV show, which features popular singers and actors. 16.What do people in New York do when the ball reaches the bottom at midnight? A. They eat long noodles B. They ring temple bells C. They watch a folk dance D. They cheer and sing 17.Which gift is NOT mentioned for “first-footing” in Scotland? A. A loaf of bread B. A bottle of whiskey C. A box of chocolates D. A lump of coal 18.Why do Japanese families eat toshikoshi soba on New Year’s Eve? A. To drive away bad luck B. To symbolize a long and healthy life C. To welcome the first guest D. To celebrate the end of the old year 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国纽约、苏格兰和日本在新年前夜（跨年夜）的不同庆祝习俗，包括活动、食物和象征意义。 16．细节理解题。根据 “When the ball reaches the bottom at midnight, fireworks go off, and people cheer, hug, and sing ‘Auld Lang Syne’ to welcome the new year” 可知，在纽约，当球在午夜到达底部时，人们会欢呼、拥抱并唱歌，故选 D。 17．细节理解题。根据 “Common gifts include a loaf of bread (for food), a bottle of whiskey (for joy), and a lump of coal (for warmth)” 可知，苏格兰 “first-footing” 习俗中的礼物包括面包、威士忌和煤，没有提到巧克力，故选 C。 18．细节理解题。根据 “Families usually gather to eat toshikoshi soba—long noodles that symbolize a long and healthy life” 可知，日本家庭吃年越面（toshirokoshi soba）是因为它象征着长寿健康，故选 B。 B In South Korea, respecting elders is a very important part of the culture, and this respect is shown through many daily customs. These customs help keep the country’s traditional values alive and make interactions between people polite and harmonious. One common custom is using formal language when talking to elders. Unlike with friends of the same age, where casual language is used, talking to someone older—like parents, grandparents, or teachers—requires formal words and phrases. For example, instead of saying “eat” in the casual way, you use a more formal word to show respect. Another way to show respect is through bowing. When greeting an elder, you should bow slightly— the deeper the bow, the more respect you show. For very respected elders, like grandparents, a deeper bow (about 45 degrees) is appropriate. Also, when handing something to an elder, you should use both hands instead of one. For example, if you pass a cup of water to your grandmother, using both hands shows that you respect her. Mealtimes also have rules for respecting elders. The elder should be the first to sit down at the table and the first to start eating. Younger family members should wait until the elder picks up their chopsticks before they start eating. Also, it’s polite to offer food to elders during the meal, like picking up a piece of meat and putting it on their plate. 19.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why South Korea has many festivals B. To introduce customs for respecting elders in South Korea C. To describe different foods eaten in South Korean families D. To compare family life in South Korea and China 20.When talking to elders in South Korea, you should ________. A. Use casual language B. Use formal language C. Speak very loudly D. Avoid talking too much 21.What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 不礼貌的 B. 困难的 C. 合适的 D. 奇怪的 22.Which of the following is a polite behavior during South Korean mealtimes? A. Younger people start eating first B. Elders wait for others to sit down C. Younger people offer food to elders D. Everyone uses one hand to pass food 【答案】19．B 20．B 321．C 22．C 【导语】本文介绍了韩国文化中尊重长辈的多种日常习俗，包括语言使用、鞠躬礼仪以及用餐时的规则。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕韩国尊重长辈的习俗展开，介绍了语言、鞠躬、用餐等方面的具体做法，因此主要目的是介绍韩国尊重长辈的习俗，故选 B。 20．细节理解题。根据 “One common custom is using formal language when talking to elders” 可知，和韩国长辈说话时应该使用正式语言，故选 B。 21．词句猜测题。根据 “For very respected elders, like grandparents, a deeper bow (about 45 degrees) is appropriate” 可知，对祖父母这样非常受尊敬的长辈，鞠躬 45 度是合适的，由此可推测 “appropriate” 意为 “合适的”，故选 C。 22．细节理解题。根据 “Also, it’s polite to offer food to elders during the meal, like picking up a piece of meat and putting it on their plate” 可知，用餐时给长辈夹菜是礼貌的行为，故选 C。 C In many Western countries, sending thank-you cards is a common way to show gratitude after receiving a gift or help. This small act of politeness has been a tradition for a long time and still matters today. Thank-you cards are usually sent within a week of receiving a gift. For example, if you get a birthday present from a friend, you should send a card to say “thank you” as soon as possible. The card doesn’t need to be expensive—even a simple, handwritten card is more meaningful than a fancy one. When writing the card, it’s important to be specific. Instead of just saying “Thanks for the gift,” you can write “Thanks for the beautiful book you gave me for my birthday. I’ve already read the first three chapters and love it!” This shows the giver that you really appreciate their thoughtfulness. In some situations, like after a dinner party at someone’s home, a thank-you card is also a nice gesture. You can mention how much you enjoyed the meal, such as “The chicken you cooked was delicious, and I loved talking with your family about our travel stories.” It makes the host feel happy and shows that you valued the time you spent together. Nowadays, some people send thank-you messages via text or email, which is quick and convenient. But many still prefer handwritten cards because they feel more personal—holding a card with someone’s handwriting feels warmer than reading a digital message. 23.When should you send a thank-you card after receiving a gift? A. Within a day B. Within a week C. Within a month D. At any time 24.What does the underlined word “specific” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 详细的 B. 简短的 C. 正式的 D. 随意的 25.Why is a handwritten thank-you card more meaningful? A. It is more expensive than a digital message B. It takes more time to write than an email C. It feels more personal and warmer D. It can be kept for a longer time 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose an expensive thank-you card B. The tradition of sending thank-you cards in Western countries C. Why digital thank-you messages are better than cards D. Different ways to celebrate birthdays in Western countries 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文介绍了西方国家送感谢卡的传统，包括送感谢卡的时间、书写要点，以及手写感谢卡与电子感谢信息的区别。 23．细节理解题。根据 “Thank-you cards are usually sent within a week of receiving a gift” 可知，收到礼物后通常要在一周内寄出感谢卡，故选 B。 24．词句猜测题。根据 “Instead of just saying ‘Thanks for the gift,’ you can write ‘Thanks for the beautiful book you gave me for my birthday...’” 可知，举例说明写感谢卡时要具体、详细，而不是简单笼统地表达感谢，由此可推测 “specific” 意为 “详细的”，故选 A。 25．细节理解题。根据 “But many still prefer handwritten cards because they feel more personal—holding a card with someone’s handwriting feels warmer than reading a digital message” 可知，手写感谢卡更有意义是因为它更私人、更温暖，故选 C。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了西方国家送感谢卡的传统，包括送卡时间、书写方式以及其意义，故选 B。 D In many Chinese families, there is a special tradition of making and eating dumplings during important festivals like the Spring Festival. This tradition not only brings families together but also has special meanings behind it. When making dumplings, family members often gather around the table to help. The process usually starts with preparing the filling—common fillings include pork with cabbage, beef with carrots, or even sweet fillings like red bean paste for dessert dumplings. Then, everyone takes a piece of dumpling wrapper and puts a spoonful of filling in the center. The next step is to fold the wrapper and pinch the edges tightly to seal the dumpling. Some families even make dumplings in different shapes, like ingots (元宝), because they believe this will bring wealth in the new year. When eating dumplings, there are also small customs to follow. It’s polite to let the elderly or the head of the family start eating first. Also, if you find a dumpling with a coin inside (some families hide coins in a few dumplings), it means you will have good luck in the coming year. But remember not to chew too fast—you don’t want to hurt your teeth on the coin! 27.What does the underlined word “filling” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The paper used to wrap dumplings B. The food inside the dumpling wrapper C. The tool for making dumplings D. The plate for serving dumplings 28.Why do some families make dumplings in the shape of ingots? A. To make dumplings easier to cook B. To show respect to the elderly C. To wish for wealth in the new year D. To make the filling stay inside 29.Which of the following is a polite behavior when eating dumplings? A. Hiding coins in all the dumplings B. Starting to eat before the elderly C. Chewing very fast to find the coin D. Letting the head of the family eat first 30.What can we learn from the passage? A. Dumplings are only eaten during the Spring Festival in China B. Sweet dumplings with red bean paste are the most popular type C. Finding a coin in a dumpling is a sign of good luck D. All Chinese families hide coins in their dumplings 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国家庭在重要节日（如春节）包饺子、吃饺子的传统，包括包饺子的过程、饺子形状的寓意以及吃饺子时的礼仪。 27．词句猜测题。根据 “common fillings include pork with cabbage, beef with carrots, or even sweet fillings like red bean paste for dessert dumplings” 可知，猪肉白菜、牛肉胡萝卜、红豆沙等都是包在饺子皮里面的东西，由此可推测 “filling” 指 “饺子皮里的馅料”，故选 B。 28．细节理解题。根据 “Some families even make dumplings in different shapes, like ingots (元宝), because they believe this will bring wealth in the new year” 可知，做成元宝形状是为了祈求新年带来财富，故选 C。 29．细节理解题。根据 “It’s polite to let the elderly or the head of the family start eating first” 可知，让长辈或一家之主先吃是礼貌的行为，故选 D。 30．推理判断题。根据 “if you find a dumpling with a coin inside (some families hide coins in a few dumplings), it means you will have good luck in the coming year” 可知，在饺子里吃到硬币是好运的象征，故选 C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 When you travel to different countries, knowing local daily manners can help you avoid awkward moments. Here are some common 礼仪 (etiquette) rules from four countries. In France, people pay attention to table manners a lot. 31. ________ For example, you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table while eating. Also, it’s polite to wait for the host to start eating before you pick up your fork. In Japan, bowing is a basic way to greet others. 32. ________ If you’re meeting a friend, a slight bow is enough. But when you meet an elder or someone in a higher position, you need to bow deeper to show more respect. In Brazil, people are warm and friendly. 33. ________ When you meet someone for the first time, a hug or a kiss on the cheek (usually between people of the same gender) is common. Shaking hands is also okay, but it should be gentle, not too firm. In Saudi Arabia, there are special rules about interacting with others. 34. ________ For example, you shouldn’t shake hands with a woman unless she offers her hand first. Also, it’s impolite to ask someone about their family’s private matters, like their wife’s health. These small rules may seem simple, but they play a big role in showing respect for local culture. A. The depth of the bow shows different levels of respect. B. They often greet others with warm physical contact. C. You must bring a gift when visiting someone’s home. D. Table manners here are more formal than in some other countries. E. You need to be careful about how you interact with people of the opposite gender. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．It mainly introduces common etiquette rules from four different countries to help people avoid awkward moments when traveling. 【导语】本文介绍了法国、日本、巴西和沙特阿拉伯四个国家的日常礼仪规则，包括餐桌礼仪、问候方式及人际交往注意事项，帮助人们在旅行时避免尴尬。 31．根据前文 “In France, people pay attention to table manners a lot” 及后文举例 “you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table while eating” 可知，此处应围绕法国餐桌礼仪展开，选项 D “这里的餐桌礼仪比其他一些国家更正式” 符合语境，故选 D。 32．根据前文 “In Japan, bowing is a basic way to greet others” 及后文 “a slight bow is enough... bow deeper to show more respect” 可知，此处与鞠躬的深度和尊重程度相关，选项 A “鞠躬的深度代表不同的尊重程度” 符合语境，故选 A。 33．根据后文 “When you meet someone for the first time, a hug or a kiss on the cheek... Shaking hands is also okay” 可知，巴西人常用肢体接触问候，选项 B “他们经常用温暖的肢体接触来问候别人” 符合语境，故选 B。 34．根据后文 “you shouldn’t shake hands with a woman unless she offers her hand first” 可知，此处与异性交往规则相关，选项 E “你需要注意如何与异性交往” 符合语境，故选 E。 35．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个不同国家的常见礼仪规则，目的是帮助人们在旅行时避免尴尬，故填 It mainly introduces common etiquette rules from four different countries to help people avoid awkward moments when traveling. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） We’d never been to China before. So my parents decided to take me on a trip to the Chinese 36 , Beijing. Then I advised my father to read the book called Know Before You Go. “It looks very interesting, 37   we don’t need that,” my father said. He refused my 38 . Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 39 restaurant. The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s about to close,” I said. “People eat 40 than in the UK.” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 41 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 42 , all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started 43 the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s not 44 in China.” After a while one large plate of food arrived 45 the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 46 of the food?” he said to the waiter. “Dad, everyone 47 food here. That dish you’re eating is for everybody,” I said. But he ate 48 on the plate. Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 49 the bill and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips(小费) in China.” I 50 felt so embarrassed(尴尬的) in all my life. I’ll surely go back to China, but I’ll leave my father at home. 36．A．center B．capital C．project D．surface 37．A．but B．so C．if D．because 38．A．lie B．treat C．call D．suggestion 39．A．interesting B．expensive C．empty D．amazing 40．A．earlier B．quicker C．later D．faster 41．A．told B．led C．asked D．helped 42．A．paper B．list C．note D．menu 43．A．fighting B．knocking C．hurting D．packing 44．A．creative B．wonderful C．polite D．dangerous 45．A．in B．on C．with D．except 46．A．price B．name C．rest D．choice 47．A．buys B．cooks C．tastes D．shares 48．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 49．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 50．A．always B．hardly C．never D．still 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。 36．句意：所以我父母决定带我去中国的首都北京旅行。” center中心；capital首都；project课题；surface平面。根据“ the Chinese..., Beijing”及常识可知，北京是中国的首都。故选B。 37．句意：“这本书看起来很有趣，但我们不需要，”我父亲说。 but但是；so因此；if如果；because因为。根据“It looks very interesting”和“we don’t need that”可知，前一句说这本书有趣，后面说不需要，前后句意是转折关系。故选A。 38．句意：他拒绝了我的建议。 lie谎言；treat招待；call呼叫；suggestion建议。根据上文“Then I advised my father to read the book”可知此处指父亲拒绝了我的建议。故选D。 39．句意：我们路过一家空荡荡的餐馆。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；empty空的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home.”可知，餐厅要关门了，所以是空的。故选C。 40．句意：人们比英国人吃得早。 earlier更早；quicker更快；later更迟；faster更快。根据“I think it’s about to close”可知此处指这里的人们吃饭比英国人更早，所以饭店要关门了。故选A。 41．句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但把我们带到了一张桌子旁。 told告诉；led引导；asked要求；helped帮助。根据“…us to a table.”可知，工作人员把他们带到餐桌位置。故选B。 42．句意：一位年轻女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文。 paper纸张；list单子；note便条；menu菜单。根据“My father pointed to a few things. ‘That’s what we want.’ ”可知，爸爸在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。故选D。 43．句意：我父亲拿起筷子，开始像打鼓一样敲碗。 fighting打架；knocking敲打；hurting伤害；packing打包。根据“ like playing the drums”可知此处指爸爸用筷子敲碗。故选B。 44．句意：这在中国是不礼貌的。 creative有创意的；wonderful完美的；polite礼貌的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t do that, Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选C。 45．句意：过了一会儿，一大盘食物来到了桌子中间。 in在……里；on在……上；with和；except除了……之外。in the middle of “在……中间”，固定短语，且符合语境。故选A。 46．句意：“剩下的食物在哪里？”他对服务员说。 price价钱；name名字；rest余下的；choice选择。根据“Where’s the … of the food?”和后文可知，爸爸以为每个人的菜是分开放的，所以问其余的食物在哪。故选C。 47．句意：爸爸，每个人在这里共用食物。 buys买；cooks烹调；tastes品尝；shares分享。根据常识可知，在中国，一盘菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故选D。 48．句意：但他把盘子里的东西都吃了。 everything一切东西；something一些东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。根据“That dish you’re eating is for everybody,”及“But he ate...”可知此处指爸爸吃光了盘子里的菜。故选A。 49．句意：他付了账单，递给服务员20元钱，然后离开了。 took花费，主语一般是It，指花费时间；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，及物动词，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人。根据“Finally, my father asked for the bill.”可知，爸爸支付了账单。故选D。 50．句意：我一生中从未感到如此尴尬。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然。根据“ I’ll surely go back to China, but I’ll leave my father at home.”及上文爸爸的行为，可知此处指作者从未感到这样尴尬过。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 manner, value , greet, relax, exchange Before traveling to a new country, it’s smart to learn about local customs. This helps you avoid mistakes and make your trip more enjoyable. In many European countries, people 51. __________ punctuality (守时) a lot. If you’re invited to a dinner party, you shouldn’t be late. When you meet someone for the first time, the common way to 52. __________ them is to shake hands firmly. It’s also important to remember table 53. __________—for example, you shouldn’t talk with food in your mouth. In some Asian countries, people are more 54. __________ about time. But you still need to show respect when greeting others. For instance, bowing is a traditional way to say hello in Japan. Sometimes, people also 55. __________ small gifts, like a box of chocolates, to show kindness. Learning these small things can make your trip much smoother! 【答案】51．value 52．greet 53．manners 54．relaxed 55．exchange 【导语】本文围绕 “出国旅行了解当地礼仪” 展开，结合 “不同国家习俗” 主题，阐述了欧洲与亚洲国家在守时观念、问候方式、餐桌礼仪及礼物交换等方面的差异，引导读者通过了解礼仪让旅行更顺畅。 51.句意：在许多欧洲国家，人们非常重视守时。“value”（重视）为动词原形，主语 “people” 是复数，结合语境 “重视守时” 符合欧洲国家礼仪特点，故填 value。 52.句意：当你第一次见到某人时，常见的问候方式是用力握手。“greet”（问候）为动词原形，此处 “to + 动词原形” 构成不定式，表 “问候他人的方式”，呼应单元 “问候礼仪” 知识点，故填 greet。 53.句意：记住餐桌礼仪也很重要。“manner” 表示 “礼仪” 时需用复数 “manners”，“table manners”（餐桌礼仪）是单元重点短语，符合 “用餐礼仪” 的描述，故填 manners。 54.句意：在一些亚洲国家，人们对时间的态度更宽松。“relaxed”（放松的；宽松的）为形容词，此处用于描述人对时间的态度，与前文欧洲 “重视守时” 形成对比，符合语境，故填 relaxed。 55.句意：有时，人们也会交换小礼物，比如一盒巧克力，以表达善意。“exchange”（交换）为动词原形，主语 “people” 是复数，“exchange small gifts”（交换小礼物）是单元涉及的 “礼仪行为”，故填 exchange。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Different countries have different daily customs, and learning them avoids awkward moments. When it comes to 56 __________ (问候), Japan has a strict tradition—people usually 57 __________ (鞠躬) to show respect, with deeper bows for elders. In Brazil, friends often kiss each other on the 58 __________ (脸颊) when meeting, but strangers rarely do this. Punctuality is valued differently too. In Germany, being late for meetings is impolite, so people arrive on time. However, in Colombia, people are more relaxed about 59 __________ (守时)—arriving 10-15 minutes late for a party is normal. If you make a mistake, saying sorry varies. In the UK, a simple “sorry” works for small mistakes. In South Korea, a formal 60 __________ (道歉) with a bow shows sincerity. At dinner, rules differ: in France, don’t put elbows on the table; in China, it’s polite to 61 __________ (夹菜) for elders. When visiting homes, small gifts help. In India, bring fruit but avoid white flowers—they’re for 62 __________ (葬礼). In the US, chocolates or a book are welcome. Remembering these customs is easy. Every 63 __________ (文化) has its beauty, and respecting customs helps cross-cultural communication. If unsure about a custom, ask—most people are happy to 64 __________ (解释) it. Such experiences make travels richer and teach open-mindedness. Following local customs isn’t just polite; it shows you 65 __________ (重视) the local culture and people. 【答案】56．greeting 57．bow 58．cheek 59．punctuality 60．apology 61．serve 62．funerals 63．culture 64．explain 65．value 【导语】本文围绕 “不同国家日常礼仪” 主题，精简介绍问候、守时、道歉、餐桌、拜访等方面的文化差异，强调尊重习俗的重要性，帮助学生巩固 Unit 10 核心词汇与文化知识。 56．句意：说到问候，日本有严格的传统 —— 人们通常通过鞠躬表示尊重，对长辈鞠躬更深。“问候” 对应名词 “greeting”，“come to” 后接名词，故填 greeting。 57．句意：说到问候，日本有严格的传统 —— 人们通常通过鞠躬表示尊重，对长辈鞠躬更深。“鞠躬” 对应动词 “bow”，主语 “people” 为复数，用原形，故填 bow。 58．句意：在巴西，朋友见面时经常互相亲吻脸颊，但陌生人很少这样做。“脸颊” 对应 “cheek”，指单侧脸颊，用单数，故填 cheek。 59．句意：然而，在哥伦比亚，人们对守时的态度更宽松 —— 参加派对迟到 10 到 15 分钟是正常的。“守时” 对应不可数名词 “punctuality”，符合 “about” 后接名词的要求，故填 punctuality。 60．句意：在韩国，伴随着鞠躬的正式道歉能体现诚意。“道歉” 对应 “apology”，空前有 “a formal”，用单数，故填 apology。 61．句意：在法国，不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上；在中国，为长辈夹菜是礼貌的。“夹菜” 对应 “serve”，“it’s polite to do sth” 后接动词原形，故填 serve。 62．句意：在印度，带水果但要避免白色花朵 —— 它们用于葬礼。“葬礼” 对应 “funeral”，泛指用复数 “funerals”，故填 funerals。 63．句意：每种文化都有其美，尊重习俗有助于跨文化交流。“文化” 对应 “culture”，“Every” 后接单数，故填 culture。 64．句意：如果不确定某个习俗，就问 —— 大多数人都乐意给你解释。“解释” 对应 “explain”，“be happy to do sth” 后接原形，故填 explain。 65．句意：遵守当地习俗不仅是礼貌的，还体现你重视当地文化和人民。“重视” 对应动词 “value”，主语 “you” 用原形，故填 value。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 There are only two weeks left in the new year. New Year’s Day is on the way and is 66 unusual day for everyone. It’s time to think about 67 (we) favorite topic: gifts! Coming from the US, I have found giving gifts quite different in China. For example, in the US, when a person 68 (receive) a gift, he or she will open the gift at once in public. But in China, it’s more polite 69 (thank) for the gift and then open it later in privacy (私下). Another different thing is about giving money 70 a gift. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done 71 (secret). They will put the money in a card and not discuss out loud. 72 , in China, things are different. Chinese 73 (adult) prefer to give lucky money to kids. The money should be put in a red packet. Finally, the value of the gift is also different. In the US, a gift which is expensive usually makes people 74 (excite). While in China, it can make people feel uneasy, because they will worry about choosing the same valuable gift to return the favor. So next time when you give a gift to somebody, I suggest 75 (consider) the culture and meaning about giving gifts. 【答案】 66．an 67．our 68．receives 69．to thank 70．as 71．secretly 72．However 73．adults 74．excited 75．considering 【导语】本文介绍了中美两国在赠送礼物方面的不同习俗，包括拆礼物的方式、送钱作为礼物的形式以及礼物价值方面的差异，最后建议人们送礼物时要考虑文化和礼物的意义。 66．句意：元旦即将来临，对每个人来说都是不同寻常的一天。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“不同寻常的一天”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 67．句意：是时候思考我们最喜欢的话题了：礼物！favorite topic是名词短语，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 68．句意：例如，在美国，当一个人收到礼物时，他或她会当众立刻打开礼物。主语a person是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词应用receive的第三人称单数形式receives。故填receives。 69．句意：但在中国，感谢礼物然后私下稍后打开会更礼貌。It’s + adj.+ to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处应用动词不定式to thank。故填to thank。 70．句意：另一个不同之处是关于送钱作为礼物。as“作为”，give money as a gift“送钱作为礼物”。故填as。 71．句意：虽然美国人可能会给他们的孩子钱，但通常是秘密进行的。done是动词，用副词修饰，secret的副词形式是secretly。故填secretly。 72．句意：然而，在中国，情况不同。根据“Although people in the US might give money to their children”和“in China, things are different”可知，前面讲美国送钱的情况，这里讲中国的不同情况，表转折，且有逗号隔开，用However。故填However。 73．句意：中国成年人更喜欢给孩子们压岁钱。adult是可数名词，根据“prefer”可知，主语是复数，adult的复数形式adults。故填adults。 74．句意：在美国，昂贵的礼物通常会让人兴奋。make sb + adj.表示“使某人……”，excite“使兴奋”，是动词，其形容词excited修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 75．句意：所以下次当你给某人送礼物时，我建议考虑送礼物的文化和意义。suggest doing sth是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，所以应用consider的动名词形式considering。故填considering。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76.假如你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容包括： 1.中国人第一次见面时握手； 2.去别人家做客的注意事项：不能送钟，不能送菊花（chrysanthemums）； 3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。 写作方法指导与操练 Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. _________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhang Min 【答案】例文: Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. You ask me something about Chinese customs. Let me tell you some of them. In China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. If you are invited to their homes, you should remember some taboos. You can bring some fruits. But don’t bring a clock as a gift. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Flowers are a good choice except chrysanthemums, because they are used for the people passed away. When you are at the dinner table, try to use s chopsticks. Don’t point to others with the chopsticks or stick them into the rice. You’d better not talk when your mouth is full. I hope these advice is helpful for you. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours Zhang Min 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息介绍中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪等。可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对缇娜的到来表示欢迎，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息具体介绍中国的见面礼仪、风俗习惯、餐桌礼仪等； 第三步，书写结语。表达对缇娜到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事 ②shake hands握手 ③be invited to被邀请 ④chrysanthemums菊花 ⑤chopsticks筷子 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①If you are invited to their homes, you should remember some taboos. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Flowers are a good choice except chrysanthemums, because they are used for the people passed away.(because引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet? A．They bow. B．They kiss. C．They shake hands. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 3．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug. 4．Where does the boy want to do? A．Stay at home and do his homework. B．Go to the supermarket and buy something to eat and drink. C．Go to the zoo. 5．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. B．How to get on well with people in Russia. C．How to make friends in Russia. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country? A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands. 7．Who married a man from Korea? A．The girl’s sister. B．Roy’s sister. C．The girl’s cousin. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。 8．What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses. 9．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug. 10．Who kiss each other in China? A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teacher and students. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A．Studying hard. B．Going to bed early. C．Cleaning his room. 12．What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A．By 10 p.m. B．By 11 p.m. C．By 12 p.m. 13．How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad. 14．What can Tom put on the wall? A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Posters. 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family member. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In different countries, the way people celebrate New Year’s Eve varies a lot. These celebrations not only reflect local culture but also bring people joy and hope for the new year. In New York City, USA, the most famous New Year’s Eve tradition is the ball drop in Times Square. Every year, at 11:59 PM on December 31st, a huge, sparkling ball starts to drop from the top of a building. Thousands of people gather in Times Square to watch it, and millions more watch it on TV. When the ball reaches the bottom at midnight, fireworks go off, and people cheer, hug, and sing “Auld Lang Syne” to welcome the new year. Many people also make New Year’s resolutions, like “I will exercise more” or “I will learn a new language.” In Scotland, the New Year’s Eve celebration is called Hogmanay. One important custom is “first-footing.” This means that the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring a gift to bring good luck. Common gifts include a loaf of bread (for food), a bottle of whiskey (for joy), and a lump of coal (for warmth). People also sing traditional Scottish songs and dance the ceilidh (a lively folk dance) all night long. In Japan, New Year’s Eve is called Oshogatsu Eve. Families usually gather to eat toshikoshi soba—long noodles that symbolize a long and healthy life. At 11:59 PM, temples all over Japan ring their bells 108 times. This is called joya no kane, and it’s believed that the bells ring to drive away 108 human weaknesses, helping people start the new year with a clean heart. Many people also watch the annual New Year’s Eve TV show, which features popular singers and actors. 16.What do people in New York do when the ball reaches the bottom at midnight? A. They eat long noodles B. They ring temple bells C. They watch a folk dance D. They cheer and sing 17.Which gift is NOT mentioned for “first-footing” in Scotland? A. A loaf of bread B. A bottle of whiskey C. A box of chocolates D. A lump of coal 18.Why do Japanese families eat toshikoshi soba on New Year’s Eve? A. To drive away bad luck B. To symbolize a long and healthy life C. To welcome the first guest D. To celebrate the end of the old year B In South Korea, respecting elders is a very important part of the culture, and this respect is shown through many daily customs. These customs help keep the country’s traditional values alive and make interactions between people polite and harmonious. One common custom is using formal language when talking to elders. Unlike with friends of the same age, where casual language is used, talking to someone older—like parents, grandparents, or teachers—requires formal words and phrases. For example, instead of saying “eat” in the casual way, you use a more formal word to show respect. Another way to show respect is through bowing. When greeting an elder, you should bow slightly— the deeper the bow, the more respect you show. For very respected elders, like grandparents, a deeper bow (about 45 degrees) is appropriate. Also, when handing something to an elder, you should use both hands instead of one. For example, if you pass a cup of water to your grandmother, using both hands shows that you respect her. Mealtimes also have rules for respecting elders. The elder should be the first to sit down at the table and the first to start eating. Younger family members should wait until the elder picks up their chopsticks before they start eating. Also, it’s polite to offer food to elders during the meal, like picking up a piece of meat and putting it on their plate. 19.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why South Korea has many festivals B. To introduce customs for respecting elders in South Korea C. To describe different foods eaten in South Korean families D. To compare family life in South Korea and China 20.When talking to elders in South Korea, you should ________. A. Use casual language B. Use formal language C. Speak very loudly D. Avoid talking too much 21.What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 不礼貌的 B. 困难的 C. 合适的 D. 奇怪的 22.Which of the following is a polite behavior during South Korean mealtimes? A. Younger people start eating first B. Elders wait for others to sit down C. Younger people offer food to elders D. Everyone uses one hand to pass food C In many Western countries, sending thank-you cards is a common way to show gratitude after receiving a gift or help. This small act of politeness has been a tradition for a long time and still matters today. Thank-you cards are usually sent within a week of receiving a gift. For example, if you get a birthday present from a friend, you should send a card to say “thank you” as soon as possible. The card doesn’t need to be expensive—even a simple, handwritten card is more meaningful than a fancy one. When writing the card, it’s important to be specific. Instead of just saying “Thanks for the gift,” you can write “Thanks for the beautiful book you gave me for my birthday. I’ve already read the first three chapters and love it!” This shows the giver that you really appreciate their thoughtfulness. In some situations, like after a dinner party at someone’s home, a thank-you card is also a nice gesture. You can mention how much you enjoyed the meal, such as “The chicken you cooked was delicious, and I loved talking with your family about our travel stories.” It makes the host feel happy and shows that you valued the time you spent together. Nowadays, some people send thank-you messages via text or email, which is quick and convenient. But many still prefer handwritten cards because they feel more personal—holding a card with someone’s handwriting feels warmer than reading a digital message. 23.When should you send a thank-you card after receiving a gift? A. Within a day B. Within a week C. Within a month D. At any time 24.What does the underlined word “specific” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 详细的 B. 简短的 C. 正式的 D. 随意的 25.Why is a handwritten thank-you card more meaningful? A. It is more expensive than a digital message B. It takes more time to write than an email C. It feels more personal and warmer D. It can be kept for a longer time 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose an expensive thank-you card B. The tradition of sending thank-you cards in Western countries C. Why digital thank-you messages are better than cards D. Different ways to celebrate birthdays in Western countries D In many Chinese families, there is a special tradition of making and eating dumplings during important festivals like the Spring Festival. This tradition not only brings families together but also has special meanings behind it. When making dumplings, family members often gather around the table to help. The process usually starts with preparing the filling—common fillings include pork with cabbage, beef with carrots, or even sweet fillings like red bean paste for dessert dumplings. Then, everyone takes a piece of dumpling wrapper and puts a spoonful of filling in the center. The next step is to fold the wrapper and pinch the edges tightly to seal the dumpling. Some families even make dumplings in different shapes, like ingots (元宝), because they believe this will bring wealth in the new year. When eating dumplings, there are also small customs to follow. It’s polite to let the elderly or the head of the family start eating first. Also, if you find a dumpling with a coin inside (some families hide coins in a few dumplings), it means you will have good luck in the coming year. But remember not to chew too fast—you don’t want to hurt your teeth on the coin! 27.What does the underlined word “filling” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The paper used to wrap dumplings B. The food inside the dumpling wrapper C. The tool for making dumplings D. The plate for serving dumplings 28.Why do some families make dumplings in the shape of ingots? A. To make dumplings easier to cook B. To show respect to the elderly C. To wish for wealth in the new year D. To make the filling stay inside 29.Which of the following is a polite behavior when eating dumplings? A. Hiding coins in all the dumplings B. Starting to eat before the elderly C. Chewing very fast to find the coin D. Letting the head of the family eat first 30.What can we learn from the passage? A. Dumplings are only eaten during the Spring Festival in China B. Sweet dumplings with red bean paste are the most popular type C. Finding a coin in a dumpling is a sign of good luck D. All Chinese families hide coins in their dumplings 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 When you travel to different countries, knowing local daily manners can help you avoid awkward moments. Here are some common 礼仪 (etiquette) rules from four countries. In France, people pay attention to table manners a lot. 31. ________ For example, you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table while eating. Also, it’s polite to wait for the host to start eating before you pick up your fork. In Japan, bowing is a basic way to greet others. 32. ________ If you’re meeting a friend, a slight bow is enough. But when you meet an elder or someone in a higher position, you need to bow deeper to show more respect. In Brazil, people are warm and friendly. 33. ________ When you meet someone for the first time, a hug or a kiss on the cheek (usually between people of the same gender) is common. Shaking hands is also okay, but it should be gentle, not too firm. In Saudi Arabia, there are special rules about interacting with others. 34. ________ For example, you shouldn’t shake hands with a woman unless she offers her hand first. Also, it’s impolite to ask someone about their family’s private matters, like their wife’s health. These small rules may seem simple, but they play a big role in showing respect for local culture. A. The depth of the bow shows different levels of respect. B. They often greet others with warm physical contact. C. You must bring a gift when visiting someone’s home. D. Table manners here are more formal than in some other countries. E. You need to be careful about how you interact with people of the opposite gender. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） We’d never been to China before. So my parents decided to take me on a trip to the Chinese 36 , Beijing. Then I advised my father to read the book called Know Before You Go. “It looks very interesting, 37   we don’t need that,” my father said. He refused my 38 . Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 39 restaurant. The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s about to close,” I said. “People eat 40 than in the UK.” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 41 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 42 , all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started 43 the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s not 44 in China.” After a while one large plate of food arrived 45 the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 46 of the food?” he said to the waiter. “Dad, everyone 47 food here. That dish you’re eating is for everybody,” I said. But he ate 48 on the plate. Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 49 the bill and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips(小费) in China.” I 50 felt so embarrassed(尴尬的) in all my life. I’ll surely go back to China, but I’ll leave my father at home. 36．A．center B．capital C．project D．surface 37．A．but B．so C．if D．because 38．A．lie B．treat C．call D．suggestion 39．A．interesting B．expensive C．empty D．amazing 40．A．earlier B．quicker C．later D．faster 41．A．told B．led C．asked D．helped 42．A．paper B．list C．note D．menu 43．A．fighting B．knocking C．hurting D．packing 44．A．creative B．wonderful C．polite D．dangerous 45．A．in B．on C．with D．except 46．A．price B．name C．rest D．choice 47．A．buys B．cooks C．tastes D．shares 48．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 49．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 50．A．always B．hardly C．never D．still 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 manner, value , greet, relax, exchange Before traveling to a new country, it’s smart to learn about local customs. This helps you avoid mistakes and make your trip more enjoyable. In many European countries, people 51. __________ punctuality (守时) a lot. If you’re invited to a dinner party, you shouldn’t be late. When you meet someone for the first time, the common way to 52. __________ them is to shake hands firmly. It’s also important to remember table 53. __________—for example, you shouldn’t talk with food in your mouth. In some Asian countries, people are more 54. __________ about time. But you still need to show respect when greeting others. For instance, bowing is a traditional way to say hello in Japan. Sometimes, people also 55. __________ small gifts, like a box of chocolates, to show kindness. Learning these small things can make your trip much smoother! B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Different countries have different daily customs, and learning them avoids awkward moments. When it comes to 56 __________ (问候), Japan has a strict tradition—people usually 57 __________ (鞠躬) to show respect, with deeper bows for elders. In Brazil, friends often kiss each other on the 58 __________ (脸颊) when meeting, but strangers rarely do this. Punctuality is valued differently too. In Germany, being late for meetings is impolite, so people arrive on time. However, in Colombia, people are more relaxed about 59 __________ (守时)—arriving 10-15 minutes late for a party is normal. If you make a mistake, saying sorry varies. In the UK, a simple “sorry” works for small mistakes. In South Korea, a formal 60 __________ (道歉) with a bow shows sincerity. At dinner, rules differ: in France, don’t put elbows on the table; in China, it’s polite to 61 __________ (夹菜) for elders. When visiting homes, small gifts help. In India, bring fruit but avoid white flowers—they’re for 62 __________ (葬礼). In the US, chocolates or a book are welcome. Remembering these customs is easy. Every 63 __________ (文化) has its beauty, and respecting customs helps cross-cultural communication. If unsure about a custom, ask—most people are happy to 64 __________ (解释) it. Such experiences make travels richer and teach open-mindedness. Following local customs isn’t just polite; it shows you 65 __________ (重视) the local culture and people. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 There are only two weeks left in the new year. New Year’s Day is on the way and is 66 unusual day for everyone. It’s time to think about 67 (we) favorite topic: gifts! Coming from the US, I have found giving gifts quite different in China. For example, in the US, when a person 68 (receive) a gift, he or she will open the gift at once in public. But in China, it’s more polite 69 (thank) for the gift and then open it later in privacy (私下). Another different thing is about giving money 70 a gift. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done 71 (secret). They will put the money in a card and not discuss out loud. 72 , in China, things are different. Chinese 73 (adult) prefer to give lucky money to kids. The money should be put in a red packet. Finally, the value of the gift is also different. In the US, a gift which is expensive usually makes people 74 (excite). While in China, it can make people feel uneasy, because they will worry about choosing the same valuable gift to return the favor. So next time when you give a gift to somebody, I suggest 75 (consider) the culture and meaning about giving gifts. 76.假如你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容包括： 1.中国人第一次见面时握手； 2.去别人家做客的注意事项：不能送钟，不能送菊花（chrysanthemums）； 3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。 Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhang Min 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands（参考答案） 1．B　2．A　3．A　4．C　5．A　6．B　7．A　8．C　9．B　10．B 11．A　12．A　13．B　14．C　15．B　16．D　17．C　18．B　19．B　20．B 21．C　22．C　23．B　24．A　25．C　26．B　27．B　28．C　29．D　30．C 31．D　32．A　33．B　34．E　35．It mainly introduces common etiquette rules from four different countries to help people avoid awkward moments when traveling.（答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可） 36．B　37．A　38．D　39．C　40．A　41．B　42．D　43．B　44．C　45．A 46．C　47．D　48．A　49．D　50．C　51．value　52．greet　53．manners　54．relaxed　55．exchange 56．greeting　57．bow　58．cheek　59．punctuality　60．apology　61．serve　62．funerals　63．culture　64．explain　65．value 66．an　67．our　68．receives　69．to thank　70．as　71．secretly　72．However　73．adults　74．excited　75．considering 书面表达 例文： Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. It’s great to have you here, and I’d like to tell you some Chinese customs to help you fit in better. When meeting someone for the first time in China, people usually shake hands politely—it’s a common way to show respect. If you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, there are a few gift taboos. Never give a clock, because “clock” sounds like “death” in Chinese, which is unlucky. Also, avoid chrysanthemums, as they are often used in funerals. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. Remember not to point at others with chopsticks, and don’t stick them upright in the rice—it’s not polite. Besides, try not to talk too much when your mouth is full. I hope these tips are helpful. I’m looking forward to showing you around and introducing you to more Chinese culture! Yours, Zhang Min 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Are people in brazil supposed to shake hands or bow when they meet . neither they kids? Listen to the next question. Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. He'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as a greeting. Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. He'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as a greeting. Listen to the next question. We chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about . you in korea? We are supposed to bow. We chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about . you in korea? We're supposed to bow. Listen to the next question. mom, tomorrow is sunday. Shall we go to the zoo? All right, but we must go to the supermarket first. We should buy something to eat. Mom, tomorrow is sunday. Shall we go to the zoo? But we must go to the supermarket first. We should buy something to eat. Listen to the next question. In russia, people usually kiss three times left, right, left when they meet. Well. in most countries, it's very popular to kiss each other when meeting. In russia, people usually kiss three times left, right, left when they meet. Well, in most countries, it's very popular to kissed each other when meeting. Listen to the next question. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country? right? In japan, we bowl. What about in mexico? O we . usually shake hands. You know, my sister married a man from korea. In korea paper also bow. Yes, I say. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country? right? In japan, we bowl. What about in mexico? O we . usually shake hands. You know, my sister married a man from korea. In korea, paper also bow. Yes, I say. Listen to the next question. Betty. Some american students will visit our school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that deeming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kissing each other. Okay, I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kiss each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Betty, some american students will visit our school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that damming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other. Okay, I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile when we made visitors. Sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kissed each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm tom. I'm going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow, I think, is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important that happened at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten PM on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up at night. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy. Although I often break this rule, I think many children at my age like to have our rooms as our places. I try to keep IT the way I like, a bit untidy. I can have posters on the wall, but I don't think my parents would like IT if I had photos of girls up. Hi, i'm tom. I'm going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow, I think, is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important that happened at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten PM on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up at night. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I should keep my room tidy. Although I often break this rule, I think many children at my age like to have our rooms as our places. I try to keep IT the way I like, a bit untidy. I can have posters on the wall, but I don't think my parents would like IT if I had photos of girls up. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语单元测试（浙江省卷专用） Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—5小题每题1分，6—15小题每题1.5分，共20分) 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet? A．They bow. B．They kiss. C．They shake hands. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 3．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug. 4．Where does the boy want to do? A．Stay at home and do his homework. B．Go to the supermarket and buy something to eat and drink. C．Go to the zoo. 5．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. B．How to get on well with people in Russia. C．How to make friends in Russia. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 现在听一段较长对话，回答第6—7两小题。 6．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country? A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands. 7．Who married a man from Korea? A．The girl’s sister. B．Roy’s sister. C．The girl’s cousin. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三小题。 8．What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses. 9．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug. 10．Who kiss each other in China? A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teacher and students. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 11．What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A．Studying hard. B．Going to bed early. C．Cleaning his room. 12．What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A．By 10 p.m. B．By 11 p.m. C．By 12 p.m. 13．How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad. 14．What can Tom put on the wall? A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Posters. 15．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family member. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In different countries, the way people celebrate New Year’s Eve varies a lot. These celebrations not only reflect local culture but also bring people joy and hope for the new year. In New York City, USA, the most famous New Year’s Eve tradition is the ball drop in Times Square. Every year, at 11:59 PM on December 31st, a huge, sparkling ball starts to drop from the top of a building. Thousands of people gather in Times Square to watch it, and millions more watch it on TV. When the ball reaches the bottom at midnight, fireworks go off, and people cheer, hug, and sing “Auld Lang Syne” to welcome the new year. Many people also make New Year’s resolutions, like “I will exercise more” or “I will learn a new language.” In Scotland, the New Year’s Eve celebration is called Hogmanay. One important custom is “first-footing.” This means that the first person to enter a home after midnight should bring a gift to bring good luck. Common gifts include a loaf of bread (for food), a bottle of whiskey (for joy), and a lump of coal (for warmth). People also sing traditional Scottish songs and dance the ceilidh (a lively folk dance) all night long. In Japan, New Year’s Eve is called Oshogatsu Eve. Families usually gather to eat toshikoshi soba—long noodles that symbolize a long and healthy life. At 11:59 PM, temples all over Japan ring their bells 108 times. This is called joya no kane, and it’s believed that the bells ring to drive away 108 human weaknesses, helping people start the new year with a clean heart. Many people also watch the annual New Year’s Eve TV show, which features popular singers and actors. 16.What do people in New York do when the ball reaches the bottom at midnight? A. They eat long noodles B. They ring temple bells C. They watch a folk dance D. They cheer and sing 17.Which gift is NOT mentioned for “first-footing” in Scotland? A. A loaf of bread B. A bottle of whiskey C. A box of chocolates D. A lump of coal 18.Why do Japanese families eat toshikoshi soba on New Year’s Eve? A. To drive away bad luck B. To symbolize a long and healthy life C. To welcome the first guest D. To celebrate the end of the old year B In South Korea, respecting elders is a very important part of the culture, and this respect is shown through many daily customs. These customs help keep the country’s traditional values alive and make interactions between people polite and harmonious. One common custom is using formal language when talking to elders. Unlike with friends of the same age, where casual language is used, talking to someone older—like parents, grandparents, or teachers—requires formal words and phrases. For example, instead of saying “eat” in the casual way, you use a more formal word to show respect. Another way to show respect is through bowing. When greeting an elder, you should bow slightly— the deeper the bow, the more respect you show. For very respected elders, like grandparents, a deeper bow (about 45 degrees) is appropriate. Also, when handing something to an elder, you should use both hands instead of one. For example, if you pass a cup of water to your grandmother, using both hands shows that you respect her. Mealtimes also have rules for respecting elders. The elder should be the first to sit down at the table and the first to start eating. Younger family members should wait until the elder picks up their chopsticks before they start eating. Also, it’s polite to offer food to elders during the meal, like picking up a piece of meat and putting it on their plate. 19.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why South Korea has many festivals B. To introduce customs for respecting elders in South Korea C. To describe different foods eaten in South Korean families D. To compare family life in South Korea and China 20.When talking to elders in South Korea, you should ________. A. Use casual language B. Use formal language C. Speak very loudly D. Avoid talking too much 21.What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 不礼貌的 B. 困难的 C. 合适的 D. 奇怪的 22.Which of the following is a polite behavior during South Korean mealtimes? A. Younger people start eating first B. Elders wait for others to sit down C. Younger people offer food to elders D. Everyone uses one hand to pass food C In many Western countries, sending thank-you cards is a common way to show gratitude after receiving a gift or help. This small act of politeness has been a tradition for a long time and still matters today. Thank-you cards are usually sent within a week of receiving a gift. For example, if you get a birthday present from a friend, you should send a card to say “thank you” as soon as possible. The card doesn’t need to be expensive—even a simple, handwritten card is more meaningful than a fancy one. When writing the card, it’s important to be specific. Instead of just saying “Thanks for the gift,” you can write “Thanks for the beautiful book you gave me for my birthday. I’ve already read the first three chapters and love it!” This shows the giver that you really appreciate their thoughtfulness. In some situations, like after a dinner party at someone’s home, a thank-you card is also a nice gesture. You can mention how much you enjoyed the meal, such as “The chicken you cooked was delicious, and I loved talking with your family about our travel stories.” It makes the host feel happy and shows that you valued the time you spent together. Nowadays, some people send thank-you messages via text or email, which is quick and convenient. But many still prefer handwritten cards because they feel more personal—holding a card with someone’s handwriting feels warmer than reading a digital message. 23.When should you send a thank-you card after receiving a gift? A. Within a day B. Within a week C. Within a month D. At any time 24.What does the underlined word “specific” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 详细的 B. 简短的 C. 正式的 D. 随意的 25.Why is a handwritten thank-you card more meaningful? A. It is more expensive than a digital message B. It takes more time to write than an email C. It feels more personal and warmer D. It can be kept for a longer time 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose an expensive thank-you card B. The tradition of sending thank-you cards in Western countries C. Why digital thank-you messages are better than cards D. Different ways to celebrate birthdays in Western countries D In many Chinese families, there is a special tradition of making and eating dumplings during important festivals like the Spring Festival. This tradition not only brings families together but also has special meanings behind it. When making dumplings, family members often gather around the table to help. The process usually starts with preparing the filling—common fillings include pork with cabbage, beef with carrots, or even sweet fillings like red bean paste for dessert dumplings. Then, everyone takes a piece of dumpling wrapper and puts a spoonful of filling in the center. The next step is to fold the wrapper and pinch the edges tightly to seal the dumpling. Some families even make dumplings in different shapes, like ingots (元宝), because they believe this will bring wealth in the new year. When eating dumplings, there are also small customs to follow. It’s polite to let the elderly or the head of the family start eating first. Also, if you find a dumpling with a coin inside (some families hide coins in a few dumplings), it means you will have good luck in the coming year. But remember not to chew too fast—you don’t want to hurt your teeth on the coin! 27.What does the underlined word “filling” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The paper used to wrap dumplings B. The food inside the dumpling wrapper C. The tool for making dumplings D. The plate for serving dumplings 28.Why do some families make dumplings in the shape of ingots? A. To make dumplings easier to cook B. To show respect to the elderly C. To wish for wealth in the new year D. To make the filling stay inside 29.Which of the following is a polite behavior when eating dumplings? A. Hiding coins in all the dumplings B. Starting to eat before the elderly C. Chewing very fast to find the coin D. Letting the head of the family eat first 30.What can we learn from the passage? A. Dumplings are only eaten during the Spring Festival in China B. Sweet dumplings with red bean paste are the most popular type C. Finding a coin in a dumpling is a sign of good luck D. All Chinese families hide coins in their dumplings 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余 选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。 When you travel to different countries, knowing local daily manners can help you avoid awkward moments. Here are some common 礼仪 (etiquette) rules from four countries. In France, people pay attention to table manners a lot. 31. ________ For example, you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table while eating. Also, it’s polite to wait for the host to start eating before you pick up your fork. In Japan, bowing is a basic way to greet others. 32. ________ If you’re meeting a friend, a slight bow is enough. But when you meet an elder or someone in a higher position, you need to bow deeper to show more respect. In Brazil, people are warm and friendly. 33. ________ When you meet someone for the first time, a hug or a kiss on the cheek (usually between people of the same gender) is common. Shaking hands is also okay, but it should be gentle, not too firm. In Saudi Arabia, there are special rules about interacting with others. 34. ________ For example, you shouldn’t shake hands with a woman unless she offers her hand first. Also, it’s impolite to ask someone about their family’s private matters, like their wife’s health. These small rules may seem simple, but they play a big role in showing respect for local culture. A. The depth of the bow shows different levels of respect. B. They often greet others with warm physical contact. C. You must bring a gift when visiting someone’s home. D. Table manners here are more formal than in some other countries. E. You need to be careful about how you interact with people of the opposite gender. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） We’d never been to China before. So my parents decided to take me on a trip to the Chinese 36 , Beijing. Then I advised my father to read the book called Know Before You Go. “It looks very interesting, 37   we don’t need that,” my father said. He refused my 38 . Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 39 restaurant. The staff were cleaning tables and were about to go home. “This looks good,” said my father. “I think it’s about to close,” I said. “People eat 40 than in the UK.” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 41 us to a table. A young woman handed us a 42 , all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want,” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started 43 the bowl like playing the drums. “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s not 44 in China.” After a while one large plate of food arrived 45 the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 46 of the food?” he said to the waiter. “Dad, everyone 47 food here. That dish you’re eating is for everybody,” I said. But he ate 48 on the plate. Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 49 the bill and handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving. The waiter looked surprised. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips(小费) in China.” I 50 felt so embarrassed(尴尬的) in all my life. I’ll surely go back to China, but I’ll leave my father at home. 36．A．center B．capital C．project D．surface 37．A．but B．so C．if D．because 38．A．lie B．treat C．call D．suggestion 39．A．interesting B．expensive C．empty D．amazing 40．A．earlier B．quicker C．later D．faster 41．A．told B．led C．asked D．helped 42．A．paper B．list C．note D．menu 43．A．fighting B．knocking C．hurting D．packing 44．A．creative B．wonderful C．polite D．dangerous 45．A．in B．on C．with D．except 46．A．price B．name C．rest D．choice 47．A．buys B．cooks C．tastes D．shares 48．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 49．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 50．A．always B．hardly C．never D．still 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 manner, value , greet, relax, exchange Before traveling to a new country, it’s smart to learn about local customs. This helps you avoid mistakes and make your trip more enjoyable. In many European countries, people 51. __________ punctuality (守时) a lot. If you’re invited to a dinner party, you shouldn’t be late. When you meet someone for the first time, the common way to 52. __________ them is to shake hands firmly. It’s also important to remember table 53. __________—for example, you shouldn’t talk with food in your mouth. In some Asian countries, people are more 54. __________ about time. But you still need to show respect when greeting others. For instance, bowing is a traditional way to say hello in Japan. Sometimes, people also 55. __________ small gifts, like a box of chocolates, to show kindness. Learning these small things can make your trip much smoother! B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Different countries have different daily customs, and learning them avoids awkward moments. When it comes to 56 __________ (问候), Japan has a strict tradition—people usually 57 __________ (鞠躬) to show respect, with deeper bows for elders. In Brazil, friends often kiss each other on the 58 __________ (脸颊) when meeting, but strangers rarely do this. Punctuality is valued differently too. In Germany, being late for meetings is impolite, so people arrive on time. However, in Colombia, people are more relaxed about 59 __________ (守时)—arriving 10-15 minutes late for a party is normal. If you make a mistake, saying sorry varies. In the UK, a simple “sorry” works for small mistakes. In South Korea, a formal 60 __________ (道歉) with a bow shows sincerity. At dinner, rules differ: in France, don’t put elbows on the table; in China, it’s polite to 61 __________ (夹菜) for elders. When visiting homes, small gifts help. In India, bring fruit but avoid white flowers—they’re for 62 __________ (葬礼). In the US, chocolates or a book are welcome. Remembering these customs is easy. Every 63 __________ (文化) has its beauty, and respecting customs helps cross-cultural communication. If unsure about a custom, ask—most people are happy to 64 __________ (解释) it. Such experiences make travels richer and teach open-mindedness. Following local customs isn’t just polite; it shows you 65 __________ (重视) the local culture and people. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 There are only two weeks left in the new year. New Year’s Day is on the way and is 66 unusual day for everyone. It’s time to think about 67 (we) favorite topic: gifts! Coming from the US, I have found giving gifts quite different in China. For example, in the US, when a person 68 (receive) a gift, he or she will open the gift at once in public. But in China, it’s more polite 69 (thank) for the gift and then open it later in privacy (私下). Another different thing is about giving money 70 a gift. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done 71 (secret). They will put the money in a card and not discuss out loud. 72 , in China, things are different. Chinese 73 (adult) prefer to give lucky money to kids. The money should be put in a red packet. Finally, the value of the gift is also different. In the US, a gift which is expensive usually makes people 74 (excite). While in China, it can make people feel uneasy, because they will worry about choosing the same valuable gift to return the favor. So next time when you give a gift to somebody, I suggest 75 (consider) the culture and meaning about giving gifts. 76.假如你是张敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 内容包括： 1.中国人第一次见面时握手； 2.去别人家做客的注意事项：不能送钟，不能送菊花（chrysanthemums）； 3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。 写作方法指导与操练 Dear Tina, I am so happy to know that you are coming to China next week. _________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhang Min 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $