精品解析：2025-2026学年科普版（2024）英语四年级上册 Unit3 Fruits （单元测试）

Unit 3单元自测 判断下列每个句子中单词的画线部分读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不相同的写“F”。 1. The apple is on the table. （ ） 2. My uncle has a little dog. （ ） 3. Let me light a candle. （ ） 4. Do you like the red kite? （ ） 5. I have an apple and ten grapes. （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：苹果在桌子上面。apple和table中le发音均为/l/，读音相同，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 句意：我的叔叔有一只小狗。uncle和little中le发音均为/l/，读音相同，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 句意：让我点亮一支蜡烛。Let中Le发音为/le/，candle中le发音为/l/，读音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 句意：你喜欢这个红色的风筝吗？like和kite中i的发音均为/aɪ/，读音相同，故答案为T。 【5题详解】 句意：我有一个苹果和十个葡萄。have和apple中a的发音为/æ/，grapes中a的发音为/eɪ/，读音不同，故答案为F。 根据图片和上下文提示，填写正确的单词补全短文。 Hello, everyone! I’m a fruit boy. My name is Bob. My head is a _____6_____. My eyes (眼睛) are ____7____. They’re red. My hair is several bunches of ____8____. My nose(鼻子) is a ____9____. My mouth(嘴巴) is a ____10____. Do you like me? 【答案】6. watermelon 7. apples 8. grapes 9. pear 10. banana 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是图片中的水果男孩头部用不同的水果组成。 【6题详解】 句意：我的头是一个_____。根据图片可知头是一个西瓜watermelon，a后接单数，故答案为watermelon。 【7题详解】 句意：我的眼睛是_____。根据图片可知眼睛是苹果apple，be动词是are，这里用复数apples，故答案为apples。 【8题详解】 句意： 我的头发是几串____。根据图片可知头发是几串葡萄grapes，根据句意可知用复数grapes，故答案为grapes。 【9题详解】 句意：我的鼻子是一个_____。根据图片可知鼻子是一个梨子pear，a后接单数，故答案为pear。 【10题详解】 句意：我的嘴巴是一根_____。根据图片可知嘴巴是一根香蕉banana，a后接单数，故答案为banana。 七、选择合适的选项, 补全句子或对话。(5 分) 11. —What ________ do you like? ( ) —Bananas, apples and grapes. A. fruit B. books C. food 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢什么______？—香蕉、苹果和葡萄。本题考查名词辨析。A水果，B书，C食物，香蕉、苹果和葡萄都是水果，故选A。 12. —_______ you like fruit? ( ) —Yes, I like bananas. A. Are B. Is C. Do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢水果吗？—是的，我喜欢香蕉。本题考查助动词。like喜欢，是实义动词，一般疑问句用do引导，Are和Is后不能跟动词原形，故选C。 13. Have some ________. ( ) A. watermelon B. apple C. orange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃些西瓜。本题考查不可数名词。A西瓜，不可数名词；B苹果，可数名词单数；C橙子，可数名词单数，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。 14. Let’s ________ some fruit together. ( ) A. has B. have C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起吃一些水果。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词的现在分词或动名词，Let’s后接动词原形，故选B。 15. We have an ________ and some ________. ( ) A. apple; grapes B. banana; apples C. orange; grape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一个________和一些________。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A一个苹果；一些葡萄，B一个香蕉；一些苹果，C一个橙子；一些葡萄。空格前有不定冠词“an”和表示复数的“some”，因此第一个空格需填入以元音音素开头的单数名词，第二个空格需填入复数名词。A选项符合题意。故选A。 店里收到水果外卖订单，Tom根据网络订单和仓库存储情况在对应订单下做了标记。请你根据订单判断下方描述正(T)误(F)。 16. I can buy (买) five apples. I can’t buy bananas. （ ） 17. I can buy a watermelon. I can’t buy pears. （ ） 18. I can buy ten oranges. I can’t buy grapes. （ ） 19. We can buy eight oranges. （ ） 20. This shop has apples, bananas and oranges now. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：我可以买五个苹果。我不能买香蕉。根据Lanlan的订单，可知Lanlan可以买苹果，不能买香蕉，题干与订单相符，故答案为T。 【17题详解】 句意：我可以买一个西瓜。我不能买梨。根据Diandian的订单，可知Diandian可以买梨子，不能买西瓜，题干与订单不符，故答案为F。 18题详解】 句意：我可以买十个橘子。我不能买葡萄。根据Huahua的订单，可知Huahua可以买六个橘子，题干与订单不符，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以买八个橘子。根据Diandian和Huahua的订单，可知Diandian可以买2个橘子，Huahua可以买6个橘子，根据算式6+2=8，两人可以买8个橘子，题干与订单相符，故答案为T。 【20题详解】 句意：这家商店现在有苹果、香蕉和橘子。根据订单上的内容，可知这家店有苹果、梨子和橘子，没有香蕉，题干与订单不符，故答案为F。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. Here you are. B. Do you like apples? C. I like oranges. D. Let’s have some grapes. E. Sure. 21. _______ 22. _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ 25. _______ 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. C 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一段关于对水果喜好的对话。 【21题详解】 下句说：不，我不喜欢。可知这句是由do引导的一般疑问句，选项B“你喜欢苹果吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 下句说：对不起，我不喜欢葡萄。可知这句是让对方吃些葡萄，选项D“让我们吃些葡萄吧。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 下句说：橙子怎么样？可知这句是表达喜不喜欢橙子，选项C“我喜欢橙子。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 上句说：我可以吃些香蕉吗？问句表达请求，选项E“当然。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下句说：谢谢。可知这句是给对方香蕉，选项A“给你。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读海报, 选择正确的答案。 Welcome to Happy Supermarket! We have foods, drinks, toys and clothes in the supermarket. And we have a big sale (大促销) after 8:00 in the evening. Some vegetables, fruits and meat (肉) will be half price (半价) . All the food is good. It’s fresh and delicious. You can eat without worry. The unit price of all T-shirts is only 35 yuan. The price of each girl’s dress is 80 yuan. If(如果) you pay up to (支付达到) 150 yuan, you can get 6 bottles (瓶) of milk. If you pay up to 300 yuan, you can have a toy. Come and have a look! 26 What’s this poster (海报) for? ( ) A. The vegetable shop (商店). B. The supermarket. C. The fruit shop. 27. What are on sale after 8:00 p.m. in Happy Supermarket? ( ) A. Potatoes and hats. B. Milk and bread. C. Chicken and oranges. 28 How much is the fish in Yonghui Supermarket at 8:30 in the evening? ( ) A 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 29. The underlined word “fresh” means (意思是) “________”. ( ) A. 新鲜的 B. 变质的 C. 美味的 30. Which one is TRUE (正确的) according to the poster? ( ) A. A T-shirt is 45 yuan in the supermarket every day. B. You can buy vegetables and fruit at half price at 9:00 in the evening. C. You can have a toy if you pay up to 150 yuan in the supermarket. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一个给超市促销的海报。 【26题详解】 句意：这个海报是给什么的？A蔬菜店。B超市。C水果店。根据文中句子“Welcome to Happy Supermarket!”可知海报是给超市的，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：快乐超市晚上8点以后有什么特卖？A土豆和帽子。B牛奶和面包。C鸡肉和橙子。根据图片内容，可知特卖的有鸡肉和橙子，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：永辉超市晚上八点半的鱼多少钱？根据图片可知鱼特价是15元，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：划线单词“fresh”意思是_______。根据文中句子“All the food is good. It’s fresh and delicious. You can eat without worry.”可知这里说明食物是好的，所以fresh意思是新鲜的，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：根据海报哪一个是正确的？A一件T恤在超市每天45元。B晚上9点可以半价买蔬菜水果。C如果你在超市支付150元，你就可以得到一个玩具。根据文中句子“The unit price of all T-shirts is only 35 yuan.”可知T恤衫是35元，A选项错误；根据文中句子“And we have a big sale (大促销) after 8:00 in the evening.”可知晚上8点后可以半价买蔬菜水果，所以9点可以买到半价蔬菜水果，B选项正确；根据文中句子“If you pay up to 300 yuan, you can have a toy.”可知满300元可以得到一个玩具，C选项错误。故选B。 阅读短文，任务。 About(大约) 30％ of the food we eat should(应该) be rice(米饭) and noodles(面条). They are good for us. About 30％ of the food we eat should be vegetables. About 20％ should be fruit, like apples, bananas or oranges. We should have an egg(鸡蛋) and some milk every day. They are about 15％. Meat, chicken and fish are healthy (健康的) food, too. But we should eat only about 5％. Candy(糖) and cake(蛋糕) are yummy, but they are not healthy. We should eat less(更少). 31. 根据短文内容，补全饼状图，将序号填到对应横线上。 A. rice and noodles B. meat, chicken and fish C. fruit D. vegetables E. an egg and some milk 32. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) About half(一半) of the food we eat should be fruit and vegetables. （ ） (2) Meat is not healthy food. We should eat less. （ ） (3) Candy and cake are yummy and healthy. （ ） 【答案】31. (1)-(4) DCEB 32. ①. T ②. F ③. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是各类食物在我们饮食中的占比。 【31题详解】 (2)根据句子“About 30％ of the food we eat should be vegetables.”可知我们吃的食物中大约30%应该是蔬菜，vegetables蔬菜，故选D。 (3)根据句子“About 20％ should be fruit, like apples, bananas or oranges.”，可知应有大约20％的水果，fruit水果，故选C。 (4)根据句子“We should have an egg and some milk every day. They are about 15％.”，可知一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶占15％，an egg and some milk一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，故选E。 (5)根据句子“Meat, chicken and fish are healthy food, too. But we should eat only about 5％.”，可知肉、鸡肉和鱼肉应占5％，meat, chicken and fish肉、鸡肉和鱼，故选B。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：大约一半我们吃的食物应该是水果和蔬菜。根据句子“About 30％ of the food we eat should be vegetables.”和“About 20％ should be fruit, like apples, bananas or oranges.”，可知在我们吃的食物中水果的占比应是20％，蔬菜是30％，共占比一半(50％)，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：肉不是健康的食物。我们应该少吃点。根据句子“Meat, chicken and fish are healthy food, too. But we should eat only about 5％.”，可知肉是健康的食物，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：糖果和蛋糕既美味又健康。根据句子“Candy and cake are yummy, but they are not healthy.”，可知糖果和蛋糕不是健康的食物，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 33. 请你根据示例，仿照句子，写出你喜欢的水果吧。 示例：Hi, I am Ken. I like fruit. I like bananas. What about you? Do you like bananas? Let’s have them! Hi! I ___________________. I __________________. I _________________. What about you? Do you like _____________________? Let’s have them! 【答案】 范文： Hi! I am Lily. I like fruit. I like apples. What about you? Do you like apples? Let’s have them! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据示例，写一写自己喜欢的水果。注意文章时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：fruit水果，apples苹果，like喜欢 参考句型：I am…；I like… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3单元自测 判断下列每个句子中单词的画线部分读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不相同的写“F”。 1 The apple is on the table. （ ） 2. My uncle has a little dog. （ ） 3. Let me light a candle. （ ） 4. Do you like the red kite? （ ） 5. I have an apple and ten grapes. （ ） 根据图片和上下文提示，填写正确的单词补全短文。 Hello, everyone! I’m a fruit boy. My name is Bob. My head is a _____6_____. My eyes (眼睛) are ____7____. They’re red. My hair is several bunches of ____8____. My nose(鼻子) is a ____9____. My mouth(嘴巴) is a ____10____. Do you like me? 七、选择合适的选项, 补全句子或对话。(5 分) 11. —What ________ do you like? ( ) —Bananas, apples and grapes. A. fruit B. books C. food 12. —_______ you like fruit? ( ) —Yes, I like bananas. A. Are B. Is C. Do 13. Have some ________. ( ) A. watermelon B. apple C. orange 14. Let’s ________ some fruit together. ( ) A. has B. have C. having 15. We have an ________ and some ________. ( ) A. apple; grapes B. banana; apples C. orange; grape 店里收到水果外卖订单，Tom根据网络订单和仓库存储情况在对应订单下做了标记。请你根据订单判断下方描述正(T)误(F)。 16. I can buy (买) five apples. I can’t buy bananas. （ ） 17 I can buy a watermelon. I can’t buy pears. （ ） 18. I can buy ten oranges. I can’t buy grapes. （ ） 19. We can buy eight oranges. （ ） 20. This shop has apples, bananas and oranges now. （ ） 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. Here you are. B. Do you like apples? C. I like oranges. D. Let’s have some grapes. E. Sure. 21. _______ 22 _______ 23. _______ 24. _______ 25 _______ 阅读海报, 选择正确的答案。 Welcome to Happy Supermarket! We have foods, drinks, toys and clothes in the supermarket. And we have a big sale (大促销) after 8:00 in the evening. Some vegetables, fruits and meat (肉) will be half price (半价) . All the food is good. It’s fresh and delicious. You can eat without worry. The unit price of all T-shirts is only 35 yuan. The price of each girl’s dress is 80 yuan. If(如果) you pay up to (支付达到) 150 yuan, you can get 6 bottles (瓶) of milk. If you pay up to 300 yuan, you can have a toy. Come and have a look! 26. What’s this poster (海报) for? ( ) A. The vegetable shop (商店). B. The supermarket. C. The fruit shop. 27. What are on sale after 8:00 p.m. in Happy Supermarket? ( ) A Potatoes and hats. B. Milk and bread. C. Chicken and oranges. 28. How much is the fish in Yonghui Supermarket at 8:30 in the evening? ( ) A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 29. The underlined word “fresh” means (意思是) “________”. ( ) A. 新鲜的 B. 变质的 C. 美味的 30. Which one is TRUE (正确的) according to the poster? ( ) A. A T-shirt is 45 yuan in the supermarket every day. B. You can buy vegetables and fruit at half price at 9:00 in the evening. C. You can have a toy if you pay up to 150 yuan in the supermarket. 阅读短文，任务。 About(大约) 30％ of the food we eat should(应该) be rice(米饭) and noodles(面条). They are good for us. About 30％ of the food we eat should be vegetables. About 20％ should be fruit, like apples, bananas or oranges. We should have an egg(鸡蛋) and some milk every day. They are about 15％. Meat, chicken and fish are healthy (健康的) food, too. But we should eat only about 5％. Candy(糖) and cake(蛋糕) are yummy, but they are not healthy. We should eat less(更少). 31. 根据短文内容，补全饼状图，将序号填到对应横线上。 A. rice and noodles B. meat, chicken and fish C. fruit D. vegetables E. an egg and some milk 32. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) About half(一半) of the food we eat should be fruit and vegetables. （ ） (2) Meat is not healthy food. We should eat less. （ ） (3) Candy and cake are yummy and healthy. （ ） 33. 请你根据示例，仿照句子，写出你喜欢的水果吧。 示例：Hi, I am Ken. I like fruit. I like bananas. What about you? Do you like bananas? Let’s have them! Hi! I ___________________. I __________________. I _________________. What about you? Do you like _____________________? Let’s have them! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $