Unit 9 Was I a good girl back then? 单词、短语、课文翻译、句型、语法、练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建知识体系，将单词（如polite, surf the Internet）、短语（如eat vegetables, smile a lot）按主题归类，用表格呈现词汇与短语对照表，以句型框架梳理核心句式（如反意疑问句"My hair was long then, wasn't it?"），清晰呈现过去与现在对比（before/now）等重难点的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于情境化与分层练习设计，如补全对话还原课文情境提升语言运用能力，反意疑问句填空培养逻辑分析思维品质，实际问题回答鼓励主动表达。基础题巩固词汇句型，综合题（如用所给词正确形式填空）提升语用能力，助力分层教学，教师可据此精准复习，学生自主复习有明确抓手。

U 9 Was I a good girl back then ? 【单词】 1. back then [bæk ðen] 当时；过去那个时候 2. polite 有礼貌的 [pə'laɪt] 3. ★ surf 浏览 [sɜ: f] 4. ★ Internet 因特网 ['ɪntənet] 5. ★ surf the Internet 上网 6. fat 胖的 [fæt] 7. cry 哭 [kraɪ] 【短语】 1． back then 当时；那个时候 2． surf the Internet 上网 3． eat vegetables 吃蔬菜 4． play with toys 玩玩具 5． read books 读书 6． eat candy 吃糖果 7． short and fat 又矮又胖 8． tall and thin 又高又瘦 9． draw cartoons 画漫画 10． watch cartoons 看动画片 11． smile a lot 经常笑 【课文】 Xiaoling：Mum, who is that in the picture ? 妈妈，照片里的那个人是谁？ Mum：That’s you, when you were five years old. 那是你五岁的时候。 Xiaoling：Really？My hair was very long then, wasn’t it ? 真的吗？那时我的头发很长，对吗？ Mum：Yes, it was. Before, you liked long hair very much, but now you always keep it short. 是的。以前你很喜欢长发，但现在你总是保持短发。 Xiaoling：Was I a good girl back then ? 那时我是一个乖女孩吗？ Mum：Oh yes, a very good girl. When you were five, you were very quiet and very polite. But now... 噢是的，非常乖的女孩。五岁时你很文静，很有礼貌。但是现在…… Xiaoling：But now？But now I am still very good！ 但现在？但现在我还是很乖！ 【重点句子】 1　 My hair was very long then, wasn’t it ? 那时我的头发很长，对吧？ Your finger was broken then, ______ _____? 那个时候你手指断了，对吧？ You were a little heavy then, ______ _____? 那个时候你有点胖，对吧？ Your hair was not very long then, _____ _____? 那时你的头发不很长，对吧？ 2　 Was I a good girl back then ? 当时我是个乖女孩吗？ Were you short and fat _____ _____? 那个时候你又矮又胖吗？ I often _____ candies _____ _____. 那个时候我经常吃糖。 Did you often cry _____ _____? 你那个时候经常哭吗？ 3　 When you were five, you were very quiet and very polite. 5岁时，你很文静，很有礼貌。 He is very ______ to other people. 他对其他人很有礼貌。 4　 Before, you liked long hair very much, but now you always keep it short. 之前你非常喜欢长头发，但现在你总是保持短发。 _______, you liked to watch TV, but ______ you often surf the Internet. 之前你喜欢看电视，但是现在你经常上网冲浪。 Before, you _____ short and fat, but now you _____ tall and thin. 之前你又矮又胖，但是现在你又高又瘦。 Before, you often ______, but now you smile a lot. 之前你经常哭，但是现在你总是笑哈哈的。 【语法】 (1) keep：保持 keep + 形容词：保持；处于某种状态 e.g. Keep quiet. We stay in the room to keep warm. It’s cold outside. You kept your clothes wet, so you now have a cold. (2) a lot的用法 副词短语，表示程度很大，用来修饰动词 e.g. He often cried when he was five, but now he smiles a lot. It rains a lot in summer in Guangzhou. ★ a lot of + 可数名词，或者不可数名词：很多…… e.g. I drank a lot of milk this morning. I ate a lot of eggs this morning. (3) 反意疑问句 My hair was very long then, wasn’t it ? ↓ 这个部分，叫反意疑问句 ★ 常用在口语中，顾名思义，就是反问的意思，对前面的陈述句向对方进行确认 A. 规则 1　 陈述句部分为肯定，反意疑问句否定 e.g. Your were fat back then, weren’t you ? 2　 陈述句部分为否定，反意疑问句为肯定 e.g. You aren’t angry, are you ? B. 结构 1　 陈述句部分有be动词，反意疑问句中用be动词 e.g. He is a teacher, isn’t he ? He isn’t a teacher, is he ? 2　 陈述句部分没有be动词，反意疑问句中用助动词do e.g. He likes chips, doesn’t he ? You didn’t play on your phone, did you ? 3　 陈述句部分有情态动词，反意疑问句中用相应的情态动词 e.g. You can’t swim, can you ? 【课后练习】 一、单词： 当时__________ 有礼貌的__________ 浏览__________ 因特网__________ 上网__________ 胖的__________ 哭__________ 二、短语： 吃蔬菜__________ 玩玩具__________ 读书__________ 吃糖果__________ 又矮又胖__________ 看漫画__________ 画漫画__________ 又高又瘦__________ 经常哭__________ 经常笑__________ 文静而有礼貌的__________ 三、句型翻译： 1. 那时候我的头发很长，不是吗？ 是的。 ______________________________________________ 2. 当时我是一个很乖的女孩吗？ 是的。 ______________________________________________ 四、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整 Xiaoling:  Mum, who is that _____ _____ ________? 妈妈，照片里的那个人是谁? Mum:  That's you, when you _____ five years old. 那人是你。当你五岁的时候。 Xiaoling:  Really ? My hair was very long then, ______ ______? 真的吗？那时我的头发很长，对吗? Mum:  Yes, it was. _______, you ______ long hair very much, but now you always ______ it short. 是的。以前你很喜欢长发，但现在你总是保持短发。 Xiaoling:  Was I a good girl ______ ______? 那时我是一个乖女孩吗? Mum:  Oh yes, a very good girl. When you were five, you were very ______ and very ______. But now… 噢是的，一个非常乖的女孩。五岁时你很文静，很有礼貌。但是现在…… Xiaoling:  But now？But now I am ______ very good！ 但现在? 但现在我还是很乖! 五、选择最佳的答案填空。 （）1.I _______ born in Guangzhou. A. am B. was C. is （）2. When I _______ a child, I _______ lovely. A. was; is B. was; was C. am; was （）3. My old home was near my school. I _______ to school before. A. walked B. walk C. walking （）4. There _______ one classroom in the village school twenty years ago. A. were B. is C. was （）5. They _______ play table tennis last Sunday. A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t （）6. Jack often smiles _______. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of （）7. The poor man is hungry, _______ he? A. isn’t B. is C. doesn’t （）8. It _______ quite often in London. It’s a heavy _______ outside. A. rain; rain B. rain; rains C. rains; rain （）9. My hair was long before, but now it _______ short. A. was B. is C. be （）10. Do you want to _______ the football game with me? A. watch B. saw C. look 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Tom often ______ (watch) TV on Saturday evening. 2. Look! The girl _______ (swim) with her mother. 3. The boy usually _______ (go) to school on foot, but last Friday he _______ (ride) a bike. 4. The Greens _______ (travel) to Hong Kong next week. They _______ (stay) there for three days. 5. We _______ (have) an English test yesterday morning and we all _______ (not feel) well. 七、根据实际情况回答问题。 1. When were you born? _______________________________ 2. What were you like back then? _______________________________ 3. Did you like your life before? _______________________________ 4. Were you short ten years ago? _______________________________ 答案： 重点句子填空 wasn’t it weren’t you was it back then ate; back then back then polite Before; now were; are cried 一、单词 back then polite surf Internet surf the Internet fat cry 二、短语 eat vegetables play with toys read books eat candy short and fat watch cartoons draw cartoons tall and thin often cry smile a lot quiet and polite 三、句型翻译。 1. My hair was very long then, wasn’t it ? Yes, it was. 2. Was I a good girl back then ? Yes, you were. 四、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。 Xiaoling：Mum, who is that in the picture ? 妈妈，照片里的那个人是谁？ Mum：That’s you, when you were five years old. 那是你五岁的时候。 Xiaoling：Really？My hair was very long then, wasn’t it ? 真的吗？那时我的头发很长，对吗？ Mum：Yes, it was. Before, you liked long hair very much, but now you always keep it short. 是的。以前你很喜欢长发，但现在你总是保持短发。 Xiaoling：Was I a good girl back then ? 那时我是一个乖女孩吗？ Mum：Oh yes, a very good girl. When you were five, you were very quiet and very polite. But now... 噢是的，非常乖的女孩。五岁时你很文静，很有礼貌。但是现在…… Xiaoling：But now？But now I am still very good！ 但现在？但现在我还是很乖！ 五、选择最佳的答案填空。 BBACA BACBA 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. watches 2. is swimming 3. goes; rode 4. will travel; will stay 5. had; didn’t feel 七、根据实际情况回答问题。 1. It’s a secret. 2. I was and am handsome. 3. Yes, I did. 4. Absolutely not. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $