Unit 4 Unforgettable films.词汇拓展短语（二） 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修1 Unit 4“Unforgettable films”主题词汇拓展，涵盖电影、情感、社会、运动等领域的114个短语及句型。从基础短语如“shock sb deeply”到拓展用法如“peak of success”，形成由浅入深的学习支架，帮助学生构建主题词汇网络。 知识链路按主题逻辑梳理短语，每个条目配中英对照例句，贴近生活情境助力语言能力提升。通过对比同义短语（如“express gratitude”与“show appreciation”）培养思维品质，体现情境化学习方法，增强学生在主题语境中的语言理解与表达能力。

重大版 必修1 Unit 4 Unforgettable films.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 shock sb deeply 使某人深受震惊 The news of the accident shocked us deeply.（这场事故的消息使我们深受震惊。） 2 shocking news 令人震惊的消息 Everyone was surprised by the shocking news of the earthquake.（地震的令人震惊消息让所有人都很意外。） 3 express gratitude 表达感激 We should express gratitude to our parents for their care.（我们应该向父母表达感激，感谢他们的照顾。） 4 gratitude to sb 对某人的感激 She has a deep gratitude to her teacher who helped her a lot.（她对帮助过自己的老师怀有深深的感激。） 5 appreciation for help 对帮助的感激 I want to show my appreciation for your help with my homework.（我想对你帮我做作业表示感激。） 6 show appreciation 表示感激 He sent a gift to show his appreciation for the team’s support.（他送了一份礼物，对团队的支持表示感激。） 7 appreciate your help 感激你的帮助 I really appreciate your help when I was in trouble.（我真的很感激你在我困难时伸出援手。） 8 appreciate kindness 感激善意 She appreciates the kindness of her neighbors who often help her.（她感激邻居们的善意，他们经常帮助她。） 9 important moment 重要时刻 Graduation day is an important moment in every student’s life.（毕业日是每个学生人生中的重要时刻。） 10 at this moment 现在；此刻 At this moment, all students are listening carefully to the teacher.（此刻，所有学生都在认真听老师讲课。） 11 at this moment, he arrived 此刻，他到了 We were talking about him, and at this moment, he arrived.（我们正谈论他，此刻，他就到了。） 12 at this moment, I'm busy 现在，我很忙 Sorry, I can’t chat with you now—at this moment, I’m busy with my essay.（抱歉，我现在不能和你聊天，此刻我正忙着写作文。） 13 collect data 收集数据 Students need to collect data for their science research project.（学生们需要为科学研究项目收集数据。） 14 analyze data 分析资料 The scientist spent a week analyzing the data from the experiment.（科学家花了一周时间分析实验资料。） 15 hometown and birthplace 家乡与出生地 His hometown and birthplace are the same small town in the south.（他的家乡和出生地是南方同一个小镇。） 16 visit one's birthplace 参观出生地 He returned to his hometown to visit his birthplace last summer.（去年夏天，他回到家乡参观了自己的出生地。） 17 watch a comedy 看喜剧 We plan to watch a comedy this weekend to relax.（我们计划这周末看一部喜剧放松一下。） 18 comedy film 喜剧电影 This comedy film is very popular among teenagers because it’s funny and warm.（这部喜剧电影在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它既有趣又温暖。） 19 mountain peak 山峰 The climbers finally reached the mountain peak after a day’s hard work.（经过一天的努力，登山者们终于登上了山峰。） 20 peak of success 成功的顶点 Winning the national championship was the peak of his sports career.（赢得全国冠军是他运动生涯的成功顶点。） 21 criminal lawyer 刑事律师 Her father is a criminal lawyer who deals with serious cases.（她的父亲是一名刑事律师，处理重大案件。） 22 hire a lawyer 雇佣律师 He decided to hire a lawyer to handle his legal problem.（他决定雇佣一名律师处理自己的法律问题。） 23 star in a movie 主演电影 The famous actor will star in a new movie next year.（这位著名演员明年将主演一部新电影。） 24 star as a hero 饰演英雄角色 He starred as a hero in the film about saving people from a fire.（他在这部关于火灾救人的电影中饰演英雄角色。） 25 large audience 大量观众 The concert attracted a large audience, including many young people.（这场音乐会吸引了大量观众，其中包括很多年轻人。） 26 audience applause 观众掌声 The actor received loud audience applause after his wonderful performance.（演员精彩表演后，获得了观众热烈的掌声。） 27 respect elders 尊重长辈 It’s a traditional virtue to respect elders in Chinese culture.（在中国文化中，尊重长辈是传统美德。） 28 show respect 表示敬意 We should show respect to people who have made contributions to society.（我们应该对为社会做出贡献的人表示敬意。） 29 cast a look 瞥一眼 She cast a look at her watch and realized it was time for class.（她瞥了一眼手表，意识到该上课了。） 30 cast a net 撒网 The fishermen went out early in the morning to cast a net for fish.（渔民们一大早出海撒网捕鱼。） 31 earn money 挣钱 He works part-time in a restaurant to earn money for his college tuition.（他在餐厅做兼职，为大学学费挣钱。） 32 earn respect 赢得尊重 A person who keeps his promise can earn respect from others.（信守承诺的人能赢得他人的尊重。） 33 gold medal 金牌 She trained hard for years and finally won a gold medal in the Olympics.（她刻苦训练多年，最终在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。） 34 win a medal 赢得奖章 The young athlete was excited to win a medal in his first national competition.（这位年轻运动员在第一次全国比赛中赢得奖章，非常兴奋。） 35 freedom of speech 言论自由 Freedom of speech is an important right in many countries.（言论自由是很多国家的重要权利。） 36 pursue freedom 追求自由 Many people fought hard to pursue freedom and equality in history.（历史上，很多人为追求自由和平等而努力奋斗。） 37 make a contribution 做贡献 Everyone can make a contribution to protecting the environment.（每个人都能为保护环境做贡献。） 38 contribution to society 对社会的贡献 His invention made a great contribution to society.（他的发明对社会做出了重大贡献。） 39 social issue 社会议题 Pollution is a serious social issue that needs to be solved.（污染是一个需要解决的严重社会议题。） 40 solve an issue 解决问题 The government is trying to solve the issue of high housing prices.（政府正努力解决高房价问题。） 41 alternative fuel 可替代燃料 Many countries are developing alternative fuel to reduce reliance on oil.（很多国家正在开发可替代燃料，减少对石油的依赖。） 42 fossil fuel 化石燃料 Burning fossil fuel produces a lot of carbon dioxide.（燃烧化石燃料会产生大量二氧化碳。） 43 gamble with money 赌钱 It’s dangerous to gamble with money—you may lose everything.（赌钱很危险，你可能会失去一切。） 44 take a gamble 冒险 He decided to take a gamble and invest all his savings in the new business.（他决定冒险，把所有积蓄都投入到新业务中。） 45 career development 职业发展 He attended many training courses to promote his career development.（他参加了很多培训课程，促进自己的职业发展。） 46 teaching career 教学生涯 She has devoted 30 years to her teaching career.（她把30年的时光奉献给了教学生涯。） 47 Oscar nomination 奥斯卡提名 The film received an Oscar nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.（这部电影获得了奥斯卡最佳外语片提名。） 48 receive a nomination 获得提名 She was very happy to receive a nomination for the Best Actress award.（获得最佳女演员奖提名，她非常开心。） 49 slow-witted student 迟钝的学生 The teacher patiently helped the slow-witted student understand the problem.（老师耐心帮助这个迟钝的学生理解问题。） 50 slow-witted reaction 迟钝的反应 His slow-witted reaction made him miss the important opportunity.（他迟钝的反应让他错过了重要机会。） 51 in search of truth 寻求真理 Scientists have been in search of truth about the origin of the universe.（科学家们一直在寻求关于宇宙起源的真理。） 52 in search of work 寻找工作 He moved to the big city in search of work.（他搬到大城市寻找工作。） 53 play a role in the movie 在电影中扮演角色 She played an important role in the movie about World War II.（她在这部关于二战的电影中扮演了重要角色。） 54 take a role in the project 在项目中发挥作用 Every team member needs to take a role in the project to ensure its success.（每个团队成员都需要在项目中发挥作用，确保项目成功。） 55 go off to school 去上学 The children go off to school at 7 o’clock every morning.（孩子们每天早上7点去上学。） 56 be off to the airport 去机场 We need to hurry—we’re off to the airport to catch our flight.（我们得快点，要去机场赶飞机了。） 57 watch a television show 看电视节目 My family and I often watch a television show together on weekends.（我和家人周末经常一起看电视节目。） 58 popular television show 热门电视节目 This popular television show has a large number of viewers every week.（这部热门电视节目每周都有大量观众。） 59 It is no wonder that he succeeded 难怪他成功了 He worked harder than anyone else—it is no wonder that he succeeded.（他比任何人都努力，难怪他成功了。） 60 It is no wonder that she is happy 难怪她开心 She just received good news from her family—it is no wonder that she is happy.（她刚收到家人的好消息，难怪她开心。） 61 develop alternative fuel 开发可替代燃料 The company invested a lot of money to develop alternative fuel.（这家公司投入大量资金开发可替代燃料。） 62 use alternative fuel 使用可替代燃料 More and more cars are designed to use alternative fuel.（越来越多的汽车被设计成使用可替代燃料。） 63 professional athlete 职业运动员 Becoming a professional athlete requires years of hard training.（成为一名职业运动员需要多年的刻苦训练。） 64 Olympic athlete 奥运运动员 Olympic athletes represent their countries in the international competition.（奥运运动员代表自己的国家参加国际比赛。） 65 boxing match 拳击比赛 The boxing match between the two champions attracted global attention.（两位冠军之间的拳击比赛吸引了全球关注。） 66 learn boxing 学习拳击 He joined a club to learn boxing to keep fit.（他加入俱乐部学习拳击，以保持健康。） 67 deadly disease 致命疾病 Cancer is a deadly disease that threatens many people’s lives.（癌症是一种威胁很多人生命的致命疾病。） 68 deadly poison 剧毒 The plant contains deadly poison, so no one should touch it.（这种植物含有剧毒，任何人都不能触碰。） 69 useless advice 无用的建议 His useless advice didn’t help solve the problem at all.（他无用的建议根本没帮上解决问题的忙。） 70 useless tool 无用的工具 This old machine has become a useless tool and needs to be replaced.（这台旧机器已经成了无用的工具，需要更换。） 71 useful book 有用的书 This grammar book is very useful for high school students.（这本语法书对高中生来说非常有用。） 72 useful skill 有用的技能 Learning to cook is a useful skill in daily life.（学会做饭是日常生活中一项有用的技能。） 73 iron ore 铁矿石 Iron ore is an important raw material for making steel.（铁矿石是炼钢的重要原材料。） 74 cast iron 铸铁 The pot is made of cast iron, which is strong and durable.（这个锅是铸铁做的，坚固耐用。） 75 have faith in sb 信任某人 I have faith in you—you can definitely finish this task.（我信任你，你一定能完成这项任务。） 76 religious faith 宗教信仰 Everyone has the right to keep their own religious faith.（每个人都有保持自己宗教信仰的权利。） 77 remove the table 移走桌子 Please help me remove the table to make more space in the room.（请帮我移走桌子，给房间腾出更多空间。） 78 remove doubts 消除疑虑 The teacher explained the problem again to remove students’ doubts.（老师再次解释问题，消除学生们的疑虑。） 79 long-distance runner 长跑运动员 The long-distance runner kept running even when he felt tired.（这位长跑运动员即使感到疲惫，也坚持奔跑。） 80 fast runner 跑得快的人 He is a fast runner and always wins in school races.（他是个跑得快的人，在学校的赛跑中总是获胜。） 81 quit smoking 戒烟 The doctor advised him to quit smoking to improve his health.（医生建议他戒烟，以改善健康状况。） 82 quit a job 辞职 She decided to quit her job and start her own business.（她决定辞职，自己创业。） 83 train athletes 训练运动员 The coach spends a lot of time training athletes for the competition.（教练花大量时间训练运动员备战比赛。） 84 train for a race 为比赛训练 They have been training for the race for three months.（他们已经为这场比赛训练了三个月。） 85 relay race 接力赛 Our class won first place in the school relay race.（我们班在学校接力赛中获得了第一名。） 86 4×100m relay 4×100米接力 The 4×100m relay is one of the most exciting events in track and field.（4×100米接力是田径项目中最激动人心的项目之一。） 87 running track 跑道 The new running track in our school is made of rubber.（我们学校的新跑道是橡胶做的。） 88 on the track 在跑道上 All athletes are ready to run on the track.（所有运动员都准备好在跑道上奔跑。） 89 struggle for success 为成功奋斗 He struggled for success through hard work and persistence.（他通过努力和坚持为成功奋斗。） 90 struggle against difficulties 与困难斗争 We should have the courage to struggle against difficulties in life.（我们应该有勇气与生活中的困难作斗争。） 91 incredible speed 惊人的速度 The athlete ran with incredible speed and broke the world record.（这位运动员以惊人的速度奔跑，打破了世界纪录。） 92 incredible story 难以置信的故事 She told us an incredible story about her adventure in the forest.（她给我们讲了一个关于她在森林中冒险的难以置信的故事。） 93 triumph over enemies 战胜敌人 The army triumphed over enemies and defended the country.（军队战胜了敌人，保卫了国家。） 94 great triumph 重大胜利 The project’s success was a great triumph for the whole team.（这个项目的成功对整个团队来说是一场重大胜利。） 95 lifetime dream 毕生梦想 Traveling around the world is his lifetime dream.（环游世界是他的毕生梦想。） 96 in one's lifetime 在某人的一生中 In his lifetime, he has written more than 20 books.（在他的一生中，他写了超过20本书。） 97 be fortunate in friendship 在友谊方面运气好 She is fortunate in friendship—she has many loyal friends.（她在友谊方面运气好，有很多忠诚的朋友。） 98 be fortunate in work 在工作方面运气好 He is fortunate in work—he got a good job with a high salary.（他在工作方面运气好，找到了一份薪水高的好工作。） 99 enter a running race 参加赛跑 Many students signed up to enter the school running race.（很多学生报名参加学校的赛跑。） 100 enter an Olympic race 参加奥运比赛 It’s his dream to enter an Olympic race and win a medal.（他的梦想是参加奥运比赛并赢得奖章。） 101 come in last in the race 比赛得最后一名 He didn’t give up even though he came in last in the race.（尽管比赛得了最后一名，他也没有放弃。） 102 come in next to last 得倒数第二名 She was a little sad when she came in next to last in the competition.（在比赛中得倒数第二名时，她有点难过。） 103 from then on, he studied hard 从那时起，他努力学习 He failed the exam once, and from then on, he studied hard.（他有一次考试不及格，从那时起，他就努力学习了。） 104 from then on, we became friends 从那时起，我们成了朋友 We helped each other in trouble, and from then on, we became friends.（我们在困难时互相帮助，从那时起，我们就成了朋友。） 105 take part in the Olympic Games 参加奥运会 Athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.（来自世界各地的运动员参加奥运会。） 106 the Summer Olympic Games 夏季奥运会 The Summer Olympic Games are held every four years.（夏季奥运会每四年举办一次。） 107 try once again 再试一次 Don’t be discouraged—just try once again and you may succeed.（别气馁，再试一次，你可能就成功了。） 108 sing once again 再唱一次 The audience asked the singer to sing once again.（观众要求歌手再唱一次。） 109 hand a book to me 把书递给我 Could you please hand a book to me? I need to check something.（你能把书递给我吗？我需要查点东西。） 110 hand the medal to the winner 把奖章递给获胜者 The president of the committee handed the medal to the winner.（委员会主席把奖章递给了获胜者。） 111 the plane took off 飞机起飞了 We watched as the plane took off and flew into the sky.（我们看着飞机起飞，飞向天空。） 112 take off quickly 快速起跑 The runner took off quickly as soon as the gun fired.（发令枪响后，这位运动员快速起跑。） 113 make history in sports 在体育界创造历史 The young athlete made history in sports by breaking the 20-year-old record.（这位年轻运动员打破了保持20年的纪录，在体育界创造了历史。） 114 make history with the invention 凭借发明创造历史 The scientist made history with the invention of the new energy-saving technology.（这位科学家凭借新型节能技术的发明创造了历史。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $