精品解析：河南省周口市河南周口经济开发区2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题

2025～2026学年高三第二次联考（月考）试卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围（侧重必修第二册）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do first? A. Take a walk. B. Paint the house. C. Have a cup of tea. 2. How much should the man pay annually for the card he chooses? A. ￥60. B. ￥40. C. ￥20. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a school. B. In a café. C. At home. 4. How does the man respond to the woman’s invitation? A. He accepts it happily. B. He turns it down firmly. C. He inquires about details. 5. How does the man feel about the part-time job? A. Eager. B. Hesitant. C. Uninterested. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Ken watch the baseball game? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 7. What stopped the game from taking place on Sunday? A. Heavy rain. B. Poor visibility. C. Strong winds. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What event is Sally’s school organizing? A. A talk on cancer research. B. A 50-mile charity walk. C. A school magazine sale. 9. Why does Sally contact the bank? A. To put off a meeting. B. To report a lost card. C. To ask for sponsorship. 10. What information does the man ask for? A. The date of the walk. B. Sally’s phone number. C. The name of the school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 12. What does the man say about his children? A. They enjoy swimming. B. They dislike family outings. C. They are too busy with studies. 13. What does the woman suggest doing next weekend? A. Having a barbecue. B. Going to the movies. C. Playing basketball. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long does the woman spend online in total each day? A. About 2 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 3 hours. 15. What does the woman do as part of her online course? A. Read local news. B. Look up sports news. C. Visit the online library. 16. What does the man think of his surfing the Web? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s necessary for work. C. It helps him learn new things. 17. Which of the following takes the man the least time online? A. Emailing. B. Doing grocery shopping. C. Chatting with classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why was the TV on in the room all day? A. The man wanted to watch a movie. B. The man left it on to prevent theft. C. The hotel staff forgot to turn it off. 19. What was the result of the man taking things out of the fridge? A. The fridge stopped working. B. The birthday cake went bad. C. An automatic charge was made. 20. What happened to the birthday cake? A. It was stolen. B. It dropped on the carpet. C. It was left in the fridge. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year’s favorite books offer valuable insights and practical wisdom to help us manage our personal lives, relationships, and communities with hope and positivity. Fight Right John and Julie Gottman’s Fight Right is a groundbreaking guide for couples tackling the complexities of relationships. The Gottmans, pioneers in couples therapy, share their decades of research on building and maintaining strong relationships. They distinguish between long-term and short-term conflicts, offering practical tips for addressing both. By emphasizing gentle communication, avoiding blame, and focusing on underlying needs, couples can transform conflicts into opportunities for deeper connection. The Art of the Interesting Lorraine Besser’s The Art of the Interesting challenges the conventional idea of the “good life” by advocating for psychological richness. Besser encourages readers to seek out novel and challenging experiences that engage the mind and awaken deep emotions. By tapping into our natural curiosity, planning less, and welcome challenges, we can enhance our sense of connection and agency. The Other Significant Others Rhaina Cohen’s The Other Significant Others explorers the power of deep, committed friendships as an alternative to traditional romantic partnerships. Cohen shares stories of people who have created close friendships that provide stability, community, and closeness. By challenging cultural norms that prioritize romantic relationships, this book highlights the importance of building loving friendships as a source of support and connection. Possible William Ury’s Possible provides hope and practical tools for resolving seemingly unbeatable conflicts. Drawing on his experience as a negotiator, Ury shares strategies for transforming conflicts into opportunities for cooperation. He emphasizes the importance of seeking underlying goals and interests rather than focusing on positions, listening without dehumanizing the “other side”, and engaging a wider community. 1. Which author emphasizes the value of curiosity? A. John Gottman. B. Lorraine Besser. C. Rhaina Cohen. D. William Ury. 2. What is the main point of The Other Significant Others? A. Daily life needs planning. B. Couples need communication. C. Friendships can be a support in life. D. Material richness betters existence. 3. What do Fight Right and Possible both encourage? A. Seeking community aid. B. Pursuing novel experiences. C. Valuing romantic relationships most. D. Turning conflicts into positive results. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年四本受欢迎的书籍，它们提供了宝贵见解和实用智慧，帮助人们有效管理个人生活、人际关系及社区事务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Art of the Interesting部分“Lorraine Besser’s The Art of the Interesting challenges the conventional idea of the “good life” by advocating for psychological richness. Besser encourages readers to seek out novel and challenging experiences that engage the mind and awaken deep emotions. By tapping into our natural curiosity, planning less, and welcome challenges, we can enhance our sense of connection and agency. (Lorraine Besser’的《有趣的艺术》通过提倡心理上的丰富性，挑战了“美好生活”的传统观念。Besser 鼓励读者去寻找新颖的、具有挑战性的经历，这些经历能激发思想，唤醒深层情感。通过利用我们天生的好奇心，少做计划，欢迎挑战，我们可以增强我们的联系感和能动性。)”可知，Lorraine Besser强调了好奇心的珍贵。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Other Significant Others部分“Rhaina Cohen’s The Other Significant Others explorers the power of deep, committed friendships as an alternative to traditional romantic partnerships. Cohen shares stories of people who have created close friendships that provide stability, community, and closeness. By challenging cultural norms that prioritize romantic relationships, this book highlights the importance of building loving friendships as a source of support and connection. (Rhaina Cohen的《其他重要的人》探索了深厚、忠诚的友谊作为传统浪漫伙伴关系替代品的力量。Cohen 分享了人们建立亲密友谊的故事，这种友谊提供了稳定、社区和亲密。通过挑战优先考虑浪漫关系的文化规范，这本书强调了建立爱的友谊作为支持和联系的来源的重要性。)”可知，这本书强调了友谊可以成为生活中的一种支持。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fight Right部分“By emphasizing gentle communication, avoiding blame, and focusing on underlying needs, couples can transform conflicts into opportunities for deeper connection. (通过强调温和的沟通，避免指责，关注潜在的需求，夫妻可以将冲突转化为更深层次联系的机会。)”及Possible部分“Drawing on his experience as a negotiator, Ury shares strategies for transforming conflicts into opportunities for cooperation. (根据他作为谈判代表的经验，Ury分享了将冲突转化为合作机会的策略。)”可知，这两本书都鼓励将冲突转化为积极的结果。故选D。 B Music is often called humanity’s universal language. A 12-year-old Houston boy, Yuvi Agarwal, is testing this idea with an unexpected audience: shelter animals. After noticing his keyboard playing made his restless golden dog, Bozo, calm down, Yuvi wondered if music could help stressed homeless animals too. With support from his parents, he founded the nonprofit Wild Tunes in 2023 to sign up musicians to perform in animal shelters. So far, he has gathered about 100 volunteers of all ages and skill levels to play at nine shelters in cities including Houston and Denver. “You don’t need to understand words to enjoy music; just the melody (旋律), harmony and rhythm. It breaks through language barriers and even species,” Yuvi explained after playing at Denver Animal Shelter. He observed that animals like Pituca, an elderly dog, often become excited when he enters but calm down within minutes of his playing. Some even fall asleep. He recalled Penelope, a rescue dog in Houston who refused to leave her cage to eat. “After I played, she came out, kissed my face and touched my ears,” Yuvi shared. While music’s effect on humans is well-studied, its impact on animals remains unclear. Some studies suggest classical music calms dogs in stressful environments like shelters. However, researchers like Dr. Lori Kogan of Colorado State University warn that evidence is limited. “We want simple answers, like ‘music calms animals’, but it’s more nuanced,” said Kogan, noting variables like setting, volume, music type and individual animal history. She advises a case-by-case approach: “If your pet seems calmer with music, that’s positive enrichment.” Despite the scientific debate, Yuvi’s firsthand experiences convince him music comforts stressed animals. He plans to expand Wild Tunes nationally. “The volunteers also benefit,” he notes, “They practice instruments or sing for a nonjudgmental audience, boosting confidence.” This initiative proves that music’s calming power may indeed cross species lines. 4 What do volunteers of Wild Tunes do? A. Help find homes for the homeless. B. Perform music for shelter animals. C. Study the effect of music on humans. D. Teach shelter animals to enjoy melodies. 5. What does the underlined word “nuanced” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Limited. B. Positive. C. Calming. D. Complex. 6. What can we infer about Yuvi from the text? A. He is creative and determined. B. He only cares about his dogs. C. He wants to become well-known. D. He has done scientific researches. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Debate Over Music’s Effects on Animals B. A Teen Funding Animal Shelters C. Music Comforts Shelter Animals D. Wild Tunes Saves Homeless Animals 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了12岁男孩Yuvi Agarwal创立非营利组织“Wild Tunes”，组织音乐家为收容所动物演奏音乐以缓解其压力的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With support from his parents, he founded the nonprofit Wild Tunes in 2023 to sign up musicians to perform in animal shelters. (在父母的支持下，他于2023年创立了非营利组织Wild Tunes，招募音乐家在动物收容所表演。)”可知，Wild Tunes的志愿者为收容所的动物表演音乐。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“We want simple answers, like ‘music calms animals’, but it’s more (我们想要简单的答案，比如‘音乐能让动物平静下来’，但事实更)”以及后文“noting variables like setting, volume, music type and individual animal history (并指出环境、音量、音乐类型和动物个体历史等变量)”可知，后文提到有很多变量会影响音乐对动物的效果，可见事实更复杂。故nuanced意思是“复杂的”。A. Limited有限的；B. Positive积极的；C. Calming镇静的；D. Complex复杂的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“After noticing his keyboard playing made his restless golden dog, Bozo, calm down, Yuvi wondered if music could help stressed homeless animals too. With support from his parents, he founded the nonprofit Wild Tunes in 2023 to sign up musicians to perform in animal shelters. (在注意到他弹奏键盘能让不安的金毛犬Bozo平静下来后，Yuvi想知道音乐是否也能帮助那些压力大的无家可归的动物。在父母的支持下，他于2023年创立了非营利组织Wild Tunes，招募音乐家在动物收容所表演。)”以及最后一段中“Despite the scientific debate, Yuri’s firsthand experiences convince him music comforts stressed animals. He plans to expand Wild Tunes nationally. (尽管存在科学争议，但Yuri的亲身体验让他相信音乐能安慰有压力的动物。他计划在全国范围内扩大Wild Tunes的规模。)”可知，Yuvi有创造力且意志坚定。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Music is often called humanity’s universal language. A 12-year-old Houston boy, Yuvi Agarwal, is testing this idea with an unexpected audience: shelter animals. (音乐常被称为人类的通用语言。休斯顿一名12岁的男孩(Yuvi Agarwal正在用一个意想不到的听众来测试这个想法：收容所的动物。)”可知，文章主要讲述了12岁男孩Yuvi Agarwal创立非营利组织“Wild Tunes”，组织音乐家为收容所动物演奏音乐以缓解其压力的故事。可知，C选项“Music Comforts Shelter Animals (音乐安慰收容所的动物)”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Interest in establishing human settlements beyond traditional land habitats continues to grow, whether driven by environmental concerns or exploration. While bases on the Moon or Mars receive attention, the ocean floor presents a closer yet challenging alternative. Underwater habitat experiments began decades ago, with facilities like NASA’s Aquarius Reef Base hosting researchers since 2001. New technologies are now enabling significantly longer underwater stays. Humans face substantial challenges underwater, including extreme pressure, absence of sunlight, and dependence on artificial oxygen. However, mankind has demonstrated adaptability in severe conditions. Astronauts live for months aboard the International Space Station, though they often return with health issues like bone density (密度) loss. The critical question remains: can humans survive long-term beneath the ocean? Recent experiments offer promising insights. German engineer Rudiger Koch spent 120 days in a Caribbean Sea capsule during 2024 — 2025 reporting no health concerns. More remarkably, Professor Joseph Dituri completed a 100-day stay in a Florida bay habitat. He emerged healthier, showing improved sleep, reduced blood fat, and even a biological age measuring 10 years younger than his actual age — though temporary height loss occurred due to pressure. Despite these successes, long-term effects remain poorly understood. British company Deep aims to address this knowledge gap with an ambitious goal; establishing a permanent human presence under the ocean by 2027. The company is developing two specialized habitats. The Vanguard unit will accommodate three people for short-term missions, while the larger Sentinel capsule — designed for depths up to 200 meters — will support extended stays of up to 28 days with living quarters and research facilities. A major technical challenge involves preventing decompression sickness (“the bends”), caused by pressure changes during surfacing. Deep’s solution uses saturation diving principles where occupants’ bodies fully absorb gases at depth, minimizing pressure adjustment risks. The company will closely monitor residents’ physical and psychological health in these habitats, gathering data to enable progressively longer missions. These experiments may ultimately determine whether permanent underwater settlements could become humanity’s next frontier. 8. What does the author want to show by mentioning NASA’s Aquarius Reef Base? A. The importance of technologies. B. Different habitat designs. C. The necessity of improving sleep. D. Early attempts at underwater habitats. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Challenges of living underwater. B. Health issues faced by astronauts. C. Advances in underwater equipment. D. Cases of sustained undersea living. 10. What is the key difference between the two habitats developed by Deep according to the text? A. Their locations in the ocean. B. Their resistance to water pressure. C. Their periods for human stays. D. Their sizes of research facilities. 11. What does the text suggest about Deep’s research? A. It is inching toward practical use. B. It has drawn a final conclusion. C. It has been stuck due to problems. D. It only focuses on technical fixes. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类探索建立水下长期居住地的尝试、进展及面临的挑战。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Underwater habitat experiments began decades ago, with facilities like NASA’s Aquarius Reef Base hosting researchers since 2001.(水下栖息地实验几十年前就开始了，自2001年以来，美国宇航局的“水瓶座礁”基地等设施就接待了研究人员。)”可知，作者提到美国宇航局的“水瓶座礁”基地是为了说明水下栖息地的早期尝试。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Recent experiments offer promising insights. German engineer Rudiger Koch spent 120 days in a Caribbean Sea capsule during 2024 — 2025 reporting no health concerns. More remarkably, Professor Joseph Dituri completed a 100-day stay in a Florida bay habitat. He emerged healthier, showing improved sleep, reduced blood fat, and even a biological age measuring 10 years younger than his actual age — though temporary height loss occurred due to pressure.(最近的实验提供了有希望的见解。德国工程师鲁迪格·科赫在2024年至2025年期间，在加勒比海的一个胶囊里待了120天，没有报告健康问题。更引人注目的是，约瑟夫·迪图里教授在佛罗里达湾的一个栖息地完成了100天的停留。他出来时更健康了，睡眠改善了，血脂降低了，甚至生物年龄比实际年龄年轻了10岁——尽管由于压力，他的身高暂时下降了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了人类在水下持续生活的案例。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The company is developing two specialized habitats. The Vanguard unit will accommodate three people for short-term missions, while the larger Sentinel capsule — designed for depths up to 200 meters — will support extended stays of up to 28 days with living quarters and research facilities.(该公司正在开发两种专门的栖息地。先锋号将容纳三人进行短期任务，而更大的哨兵号胶囊——设计深度可达200米——将支持长达28天的长期停留，并配备生活区和研究设施。)”可知，两种栖息地的关键区别在于它们允许人类停留的时间。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The company will closely monitor residents’ physical and psychological health in these habitats, gathering data to enable progressively longer missions. These experiments may ultimately determine whether permanent underwater settlements could become humanity’s next frontier.(该公司将密切监测居民在这些栖息地的身心健康状况，收集数据以实现越来越长的任务。这些实验可能最终决定永久性水下定居点能否成为人类的下一个前沿。)”可知，Deep公司的研究正在逐步接近实际应用。故选A。 D Headlines often warn that AI steals jobs and harms workers. However, a unique 20-year study tracking nearly 18,500 German workers found the opposite. Workers regularly using AI reported better physical health and greater well-being, with unchanged job satisfaction and no increased anxiety about their futures. Researchers compared workers in AI-heavy roles with those in traditional jobs from 2000 to 2020. As Germany’s AI adoption grew rapidly after 2010, the study objectively identified jobs most exposed to AI and tracked workers’ self-reported experiences over time. Crucially, researchers controlled for factors like age, education and industry. The results were consistently positive or neutral (中性的). Workers alongside AI experienced better overall health. Researchers believe AI reduces physically demanding, repetitive and dangerous tasks — work that damages the body over time. For instance, AI machinery handles heavy lifting in warehouses, while humans monitor operations. Similarly, AI simplifies paperwork for nurses, freeing time for patient care. Critically, the study found no increase in depression, job insecurity fears, or unemployment rates. Workers even saw a small reduction in working hours without wage loss, suggesting AI may create more people-friendly conditions rather than reduce jobs. Germany’s strong labor protections, extensive unions and gradual AI adoption likely created an environment where technology aided workers effectively. However, a note of warning emerged. Workers in economically weaker eastern Germany reported increased anxiety related to AI, highlighting how regional stability and institutional protections influence outcomes. The study also has limitations: it focused on pre-2010 workforce entrants and early-stage AI tools. The impact of newer technologies like ChatGPT or situations with weaker worker protections remains unknown. This long-term research challenges the “robots stealing jobs” idea. Instead, it suggests that with thoughtful application and proper protections, AI can reshape work — reducing physical stress and dangers while maintaining employment and potentially improving worker well-being. The challenge is extending this potential benefit beyond Germany. 12. What can we learn about the workers in the study? A. They worked in eastern Asia. B. Some of them made regular use of AI. C. They all reported better health. D. They were tracked for ten years. 13. What impact does the study indicate AI has on workers’ jobs? A. It increases stress levels. B. It reduces tiring tasks. C. It makes work more dangerous. D. It leads to more unemployment. 14. What made workers in eastern Germany feel more anxious about AI? A. Limited AI training opportunities. B. Emotional instability. C. Weak protections from institutions. D. Working in high-risk industries. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To challenge the negative view of AI. B. To prove AI will replace most human jobs. C. To compare different countries’ AI policies. D. To criticize Germany’s slow adoption of AI. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了德国一项为期20年研究发现，经常使用人工智能的工人健康状况更好且幸福感更强，颠覆了“人工智能抢走工作”的传统观点（研究对比了AI密集型与传统岗位工人的体验，并指出区域稳定性影响结果）。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Workers regularly using AI reported better physical health and greater well-being, with unchanged job satisfaction and no increased anxiety about their futures.(经常使用人工智能的劳动者报告称，他们的身体健康状况更佳、幸福感更强，工作满意度没有变化，对未来的焦虑也没有增加。)”可知，研究中的部分工人经常使用人工智能。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers believe AI reduces physically demanding, repetitive and dangerous tasks — work that damages the body over time.(研究人员认为，人工智能减少了体力要求高、重复性强和危险的任务——这些工作会随着时间推移损害身体。)”可知，研究显示人工智能减少了令人疲惫的任务。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Workers in economically weaker eastern Germany reported increased anxiety related to AI, highlighting how regional stability and institutional protections influence outcomes.(经济较弱的德国东部工人报告称，他们对人工智能的焦虑有所增加，这凸显了区域稳定性和机构保护如何影响结果。)”可知，德国东部工人对人工智能更焦虑是因为机构保护薄弱。故选C。 15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“This long-term research challenges the “robots stealing jobs” idea.(这项长期研究挑战了“机器人抢走工作”的观点。)”可知，作者写本文的目的是挑战对人工智能的负面看法。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is an excellent way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors. ____16____. Here are four key steps to enhance your cycling performance. Set Clear Goals and Plan Your Training ____17____, whether it’s climbing hills more efficiently, competing in races, or riding longer distances. A tailored training plan is essential to address weaknesses and track progress. For example, aim to ride 4 — 5 times weekly, mixing short sessions with longer rides. Additionally, schedule rest days to allow your muscles to recover. Master Hill Training and Endurance (耐力) Building Hills are nature’s toughest training grounds. ____18____, pushing harder by shifting to a higher gear (挡位) and remaining seated. For endurance, gradually increase weekly mileage, aiming to complete a century ride (100 miles) to build mental and physical endurance. Focus on Technique for Efficiency and Safety Technique plays a vital role in improving speed and safety. Focus on maintaining a consistent rate of 80 — 90 RPMs, shifting gears before hills to avoid overloading your legs. When going downhill, adopt a low, wind-cutting position on the bars, slow down early to control speed before turns, and lean (倾斜) slightly into each turn. ____19____. Fuel Strategically to Sustain Performance For rides over 90 minutes, avoid running out of energy by drinking and eating regularly. ____20____ — these give a quick energy boost. On long rides, eat something every hour, and stop to refuel with fresh food when needed. Proper nutrition keeps you from getting tired and helps you maintain a regular pace. A. Start by defining your objectives B. Pay attention to your front wheel on group rides C. Integrate hill repeats into your routine 2 — 3 times a week D. Practicing these skills ensures smoother rides and reduces tiredness E. Bring one bottle of water per hour of your trip and some snacks like bananas F. However, improving your skills requires focused training and smart strategies G. Though training plans need rest days, riding daily can boost leg power quickly 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过设定明确目标与规划训练、掌握爬坡与耐力训练、注重骑行技巧以及合理补充能量这四个关键步骤来提升骑行表现。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Cycling is an excellent way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors.(骑自行车是保持活力和享受户外活动的好方法。)”及空后“Here are four key steps to enhance your cycling performance. (这里有四个关键步骤来提升你的骑行表现。)”可知，F选项“However, improving your skills requires focused training and smart strategies(然而，提高你的技能需要有针对性的训练和明智的策略)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于提升骑行技能的训练和策略。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set Clear Goals and Plan Your Training(设定明确的目标和计划你的训练)”可知，本段主要介绍设定明确目标与规划训练来提升骑行表现；空后“whether it’s climbing hills more efficiently, competing in races, or riding longer distances. (无论是更有效地爬山，参加比赛，还是骑更长的距离。)”具体说明了目标的内容。A选项“Start by defining your objectives(首先确定你的目标)”与标题呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Master Hill Training and Endurance (耐力) Building(掌握爬坡训练和耐力训练)”可知，此段主要讲山路训练和耐力提升，C选项“Integrate hill repeats into your routine 2—3 times a week(将重复爬坡训练纳入你的日常训练计划，每周进行2—3次)”与前文 “Hills are nature’s toughest training grounds. (山丘是大自然最艰苦的训练场地。)” 相呼应，具体说明了山路训练的方式。故选C。 【19题详解】 前文“Technique plays a vital role in improving speed and safety. Focus on maintaining a consistent rate of 80 — 90 RPMs, shifting gears before hills to avoid overloading your legs. When going downhill, adopt a low, wind-cutting position on the bars, slow down early to control speed before turns, and lean (倾斜) slightly into each turn.(技术在提高速度和安全性方面起着至关重要的作用。专注于保持80-90转/分钟的恒定速度，在上坡前换挡以避免腿部负荷过重。下坡时，在杆上采用低、削风的姿势，在转弯前提前减速以控制速度，每转弯时稍倾斜。)”介绍了骑行时的一些技巧，如保持一致的速率、在爬坡前换挡、下坡时的姿势和转弯方法等。D选项“Practicing these skills ensures smoother rides and reduces tiredness(练习这些技巧能确保骑行更顺畅，减少疲劳)”总结了练习这些技巧的好处，与前文内容紧密相关。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Fuel Strategically to Sustain Performance(合理补给以维持骑行表现)”可知，此段讲骑行时的能量补给，E 选项“Bring one bottle of water per hour of your trip and some snacks like bananas (旅途中每小时带一瓶水和一些零食，比如香蕉)”具体说明了骑行时携带水和像香蕉这样的零食来补充能量，与前文“For rides over 90 minutes, avoid running out of energy by drinking and eating regularly. (对于超过90分钟的骑行，要经常喝水和吃饭，避免能量耗尽。)”相呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last December I faced the same problem many people know too well: what do you buy for a friend who already ____21____ everything? My best friend Lily buys whatever she likes the moment she ____22____ it. I walked through shops for hours, ____23____ candles and scarves that I knew she would never use. Then someone told me about a small ceramic (陶瓷的) studio ____24____ by Ansley Bunger. Ansley makes ____25____ cups. She builds tiny clay cats and ____26____ them on the side of each cup. I sent her a clear ____27____ of Lily’s gray cat, Misty. Two weeks later a brown box ____28____. Inside was a smooth white cup with Misty sitting on a little cat tree that wound around the handle like a spring. Every hair had been shaped ____29____, and then painted in soft gray and white. A clear coating made the cup safe for tea and ____30____ to wash. I ____31____ the cup in colorful paper and waited for her birthday. When Lily ____32____ it, she stared in silence, then ____33____ wider than I had seen. She held the cup up to the light and ____34____ touched the tiny clay ears, her eyes shining with joy. Later she poured coffee into it, took a photo for social media, and set it on her desk. The cup cost more than I planned, but watching Lily’s ____35____ made the price feel worthwhile. 21. A. needs B. borrows C. knows D. owns 22. A. sees B. hears C. recognizes D. ignores 23. A. hiding B. holding C. designing D. collecting 24. A. sold B. visited C. run D. abandoned 25. A. ugly B. heavy C. plastic D. special 26. A. throws B. finds C. places D. feeds 27. A. photo B. name C. address D. bowl 28. A. functioned B. arrived C. fell D. moved 29. A. by hand B. in doubt C. in pain D. by accident 30. A. urgent B. dangerous C. easy D. impossible 31. A. recycled B. marked C. drew D. wrapped 32. A. imagined B. opened C. broke D. tolerated 33. A. smiled B. shouted C. appeared D. jumped 34. A. rudely B. gently C. angrily D. creatively 35. A. worry B. kindness C. surprise D. embarrassment 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为拥有所有物品的朋友精心定制陶瓷杯作为生日礼物，最终让朋友感到惊喜的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，我遇到了许多人都很熟悉的问题：给一个已经拥有一切的朋友买什么？A. needs需要；B. borrows借；C. knows知道；D. owns拥有。根据下文“My best friend Lily buys whatever she likes”可知，莉莉想要什么就买什么，因此她几乎拥有了一切，符合“不知该买什么礼物”的语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友莉莉一看到喜欢的东西就会买。A. sees看见；B. hears听见；C. recognizes认出；D. ignores忽视。根据上文“My best friend Lily buys whatever she likes”可知，莉莉一看到喜欢的东西就会买。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在商店里逛了几个小时，拿着我知道她永远不会用的蜡烛和围巾。A. hiding隐藏；B. holding拿着；C. designing设计；D. collecting收集。根据上文“I walked through shops for hours”和下文“candles and scarves that I knew she would never use”可知，作者在商店里逛了几个小时，拿着一些东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有人告诉我有一个由安斯利·邦格经营的小陶瓷工作室。A. sold卖；B. visited参观；C. run经营；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“a small ceramic (陶瓷的) studio”和下文“Ansley makes ____ cups.”可知，这个工作室是由安斯利·邦格经营的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安斯利制作特别的杯子。A. ugly丑陋的；B. heavy重的；C. plastic塑料的；D. special特别的。根据下文“She builds tiny clay cats and ____ them on the side of each cup.”可知，安斯利制作的杯子很特别。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在每个杯子的侧面都放上小小的粘土猫。A. throws扔；B. finds发现；C. places放置；D. feeds喂养。根据下文“them on the side of each cup”可知，她在制作杯子的时候，在每个杯子的侧面都放上小小的粘土猫。故选C。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给她发了一张莉莉的灰猫米斯蒂的清晰照片。A. photo照片；B. name名字；C. address地址；D. bowl碗。根据下文“of Lily’s gray cat, Misty. Two weeks later a brown box ____ . Inside was a smooth white cup with Misty sitting on a little cat tree that wound around the handle like a spring.”可知，作者给安斯利发了一张莉莉的灰猫米斯蒂的清晰照片，然后安斯利根据照片制作了杯子。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，一个棕色的盒子到了。A. functioned起作用；B. arrived到达；C. fell落下；D. moved移动。根据下文“Inside was a smooth white cup”可知，作者收到了一个棕色的盒子，此处指盒子到了。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：每一根毛发都是手工塑造的，然后用柔和的灰色和白色上色。A. by hand手工；B. in doubt怀疑；C. in pain痛苦；D. by accident偶然。根据上文“Ansley makes ____ cups. She builds tiny clay cats and ____ them on the side of each cup.”和下文“then painted in soft gray and white”可知，安斯利手工制作杯子，每一根毛发都是手工塑造的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一层透明的涂层使杯子可以安全地泡茶，而且容易清洗。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. easy容易的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“A clear coating made the cup safe for tea”和下文“to wash”可知，杯子的设计兼顾实用性，透明涂层应让清洗变得方便，easy to wash符合日常使用需求。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用彩色的纸把杯子包起来，等着她的生日。A. recycled回收；B. marked标记；C. drew画；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“the cup in colorful paper”可知，生日礼物需要用彩纸包裹，此处指作者用彩色的纸把杯子包起来。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉打开它时，她静静地盯着看，然后笑得比我看过任何时候都灿烂。A. imagined想象；B. opened打开；C. broke打破；D. tolerated忍受。根据上文“I 11 the cup in colorful paper and waited for her birthday.”可知，指作者用彩色的纸把杯子包起来，莉莉收到礼物后需要打开包装。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smiled微笑；B. shouted喊叫；C. appeared出现；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“her eyes shining with joy”可知，莉莉收到心仪的礼物后很开心，因此是露出笑容。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把杯子举到灯光下，轻轻地摸了摸小小的粘土耳朵，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. gently轻轻地；C. angrily生气地；D. creatively创造性地。根据下文“touched the tiny clay ears, her eyes shining with joy”可知，莉莉很喜欢这个杯子，触摸时动作轻柔。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个杯子比我计划的要贵，但看到莉莉的惊喜，我觉得这个价格是值得的。A. worry担心；B. kindness善良；C. surprise惊喜；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“her eyes shining with joy”可知，她收到礼物时充满惊喜。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 27th Shanghai International Film Festival featured five new Hong Kong films as part of its commitment to supporting ____36____ (emerge) talent and expanding their presence in the Chinese mainland market. These ____37____ (title) include Lawrence Kwan Chun-kan’s romance The Marriage Drive, Paul Sze’s action thriller Open Fire, the animated feature The Excreman—On the Road, Mandrew Kwan’s horror-suspense film Altarage, and Prison of Love, ____38____ drama about a female prisoner’s journey toward ____39____ (transform) with the help of the police. Lawrence Kwan, famous for his award-winning film In Broad Daylight, ____40____ (share) that his latest project, The Marriage Drive, was inspired by Cotton Tree Drive, a famous Hong Kong street known for its popular marriage registry office. The film, ____41____ follows a lawyer’s 12-year marriage coming to an end, is scheduled to begin production this autumn and is set to ____42____ (release) in theaters next year. The five films were promoted at an event titled “Hong Kong New Power Projects Showcase”， ____43____ (organize) by the Cultural and Creative Industries Development Agency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government and the Hong Kong Film Development Council on June 18. In addition ____44____ these new releases, an exhibition section of the Shanghai festival also selected seven outstanding Hong Kong films, including the 1984 classic Shanghai Blues _____45_____ the 2003 action hit Tactical Unit, to highlight the charm of Hong Kong cinema’s golden age. 【答案】36. emerging 37. titles 38. a 39. transformation 40. shared 41. which 42. be released 43. organized 44. to 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第27届上海国际电影节展映的五部新香港电影以及七部经典香港电影，展示了香港电影的新力量和黄金时代的魅力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第27届上海国际电影节推出了五部新香港电影，作为支持新兴人才并扩大他们在中国大陆市场的承诺的一部分。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词talent，表示“新兴的、崭露头角的”。emerge是动词，意为“出现，浮现”，其现在分词emerging可作形容词，符合语境。故填emerging。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些影片包括简君晋的爱情片《红棉路》、施柏林的动作惊悚片《怒火冲锋》、动画电影《屎捞人·在路途上》、关文轩的恐怖悬疑片《捉伊人》，以及讲述一名女囚犯在警察的帮助下走向转变之旅的《狱儿日记》。根据前文five new Hong Kong films可知，这里说的是五部电影，且include表明主语是复数概念。title意为“标题，名称”，这里指电影的名称，应用复数形式titles。故填titles。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些影片包括简君晋的爱情片《红棉路》、施柏林的动作惊悚片《怒火冲锋》、动画电影《屎捞人·在路途上》、关文轩的恐怖悬疑片《捉伊人》，以及讲述一名女囚犯在警察的帮助下走向转变之旅的《狱儿日记》。此处表示“一部关于女囚在警察帮助下走向转变的戏剧”，是泛指概念。drama是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些影片包括简君晋的爱情片《红棉路》、施柏林的动作惊悚片《怒火冲锋》、动画电影《屎捞人·在路途上》、关文轩的恐怖悬疑片《捉伊人》，以及讲述一名女囚犯在警察的帮助下走向转变之旅的《狱儿日记》。toward是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语。transform是动词，其名词形式是transformation。注意：此处语境强调的是女囚犯“整体且抽象的转变过程”，而非“多个具体的转变事件”。因此，此处用transformation更符合语境，而非复数transformations。故填transformation。 【40题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：凭借获奖影片《白日之下》成名的简君晋分享了他的最新作品《红棉路》，灵感来自香港著名的红棉路，这条街以其受欢迎的婚姻登记处而闻名。根据语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，即Lawrence Kwan分享他的最新项目的情况，所以用一般过去时。故填shared。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部电影讲述了一位律师长达12年的婚姻走向终结的故事，计划于今年秋天开始制作，并将于明年上映。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The film，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查动词的语态。句意：这部电影讲述了一位律师长达12年的婚姻走向终结的故事，计划于今年秋天开始制作，并将于明年上映。be set to do sth.是固定用法，意思是“预定做某事，计划做某事”。这里表示这部电影计划在剧院上映，release与The film之间是被动关系，所以要用be released。故填be released。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这五部电影于六月十八日在香港特别行政区政府文化创意产业发展署及香港电影发展局主办的“香港新动力项目展示”活动中推介。分析句子成分可知，“______(organize) by…”作后置定语，修饰前面的名词event。因为event与organize之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了这些新影片外，上海电影节的展映部分还挑选了七部杰出的香港电影，包括1984年的经典《上海蓝调》和2003年的动作大片《机动部队》，以突显香港电影黄金时代的魅力。in addition to…是固定短语，意为“除……之外（还）”，这里表示除了“这些新上映的电影之外”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：除了这些新影片外，上海电影节的展映部分还挑选了七部杰出的香港电影，包括1984年的经典《上海蓝调》和2003年的动作大片《机动部队》，以突显香港电影黄金时代的魅力。“the 1984 classic Shanghai Blues和the 2003 action hit Tactical Unit是并列关系，用and连接，表示“1984年的经典电影《上海之夜》和2003年的动作片《机动部队》”。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办首届“英语配音大赛（English Dubbing Competition）”活动，现面向全体学生征集活动方案相关建议。请你给校学生会的负责人Mike写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I am excited to hear that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition and would like to share some suggestions. For starters, select a wide range of materials, including not only popular movies but also educational documentaries, classic animations, and even short clips from famous speeches. This caters to different interests and broadens students’ knowledge while they practice English. Moreover, set up team-based competitions. They encourage collaboration and allow students to learn from each other’s strengths in pronunciation, intonation, and emotional expression, making the event more engaging. I hope these ideas can make the contest more beneficial and fun for participants. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生李华的身份给校学生会负责人Mike写一封建议信，针对学校首届“英语配音大赛”活动征集方案相关建议这一事件，提出自己的建议并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 选择，挑选：select → choose 拓宽，扩大：broaden → expand 有益的，有价值的：beneficial → rewarding 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am excited to hear that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition and would like to share some suggestions. 拓展句：Hearing that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition, I feel excited and would like to share some suggestions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited to hear that our school will hold the first English Dubbing Competition and would like to share some suggestions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This caters to different interests and broadens students’ knowledge while they practice English.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Someday I’m going to Ireland,” seven-year-old Carrie declared, her tiny finger pressing eagerly against the green fields shown in her book. Her blue eyes shone, as if she could already see the sheep eating grass and feel the fresh air on her face. Even at that young age, there was a quiet determination in her voice that made me nod in agreement — this wasn’t just a passing dream. She’d always been that way: never complaining, and always ready to shoulder responsibility. After my husband lost his job, I took on odd jobs just to collect enough money for groceries and rent. Carrie, without being asked, joined in — cleaning floors after school, fixing clothes on weekends, and even preparing our lunches each morning so I could have one less thing to worry about. As money grew tighter and bills continued to pile up, Carrie’s resolve only strengthened. When she wrote an essay in fourth grade titled “My Biggest Wish” and penned “Visit Ireland” at the top, I saw that same strong spirit in her words — the kind that refused to give up, no matter how tough the circumstances. High school brought the opportunity she’d been eagerly awaiting. One afternoon, she flew through the door, backpack swinging wildly, and shouted, “Mama! The language class trip — we’re going to Ireland! Five days!” Her smile, however, weakened slightly. “But it’s $1,500.” Before I could say a word, she added firmly, “I can earn it. I will.” That’s when the apple pies became her mission. She dug up the treasured recipe Grandma had given her. Starting small, she sold pies to neighbors after school. “One pie closer,” she’d whisper softly, wiping flour from her cheek as she stood over the stove (炉子), her homework spread out on the table beside her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Carrie worked tirelessly, her energy seemingly endless. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a victorious smile, she quickly handed in the trip fee at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Carrie worked tirelessly, her energy seemingly endless. Soon, her efforts paid off. The local diner placed an order for a dozen pies a day. The factory down the road bought 50 for their break room. Each pie she sold and every “thank you” from a satisfied customer fueled her determination. She balanced schoolwork, pie-making, and even helped with household chores, never once complaining about the exhaustion. The day arrived when Carrie counted her savings and found she had enough. With a victorious smile, she quickly handed in the trip fee at school. The following week, she boarded the plane with her classmates, her heart pounding with excitement. As they landed in Ireland and stepped out into the fresh air, the sight of those familiar green hills she had read about in books made her eyes well up with tears of joy. Carrie stood among her friends, her dream finally realized, knowing deep down that her quiet determination had truly borne fruit. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Carrie从七岁起怀揣去爱尔兰的梦想，在家庭困境的情况下通过制作售卖苹果派攒钱，最终实现梦想的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Carrie不知疲倦地忙碌着，仿佛有耗不尽的精力。”以及第二段首句内容“她带着胜利的笑容，立刻去学校交了游学费用。”可知，第一段可描写Carrie终于攒够了去爱尔兰的钱。 ②由第二段首句内容“她带着胜利的笑容，立刻去学校交了游学费用。”可知，第二段可描写Carrie终于前往爱尔兰参加游学活动。 2.续写线索：Carrie开始不知疲倦地忙碌——慢慢地，她开始有了更多的订单——她开始在上学、做派以及家务之间找到平衡——终于她发现自己攒够了钱——她交了游学费用，并和同学一起登上了前往爱尔兰的飞机——她到达爱尔兰的那一刻，泪满眼眶，她知道，自己的决心终于有了硕果 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抱怨：complain/ make complaints ②心跳：pound/beat ③实现：realize/achieve 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/ thrill ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Each pie she sold and every “thank you” from a satisfied customer fueled her determination.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The day arrived when Carrie counted her savings and found she had enough.（运用了when引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年高三第二次联考（月考）试卷 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围（侧重必修第二册）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do first? A. Take a walk. B. Paint the house. C. Have a cup of tea. 2. How much should the man pay annually for the card he chooses? A. ￥60. B. ￥40. C. ￥20. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a school. B. In a café. C. At home. 4. How does the man respond to the woman’s invitation? A. He accepts it happily. B. He turns it down firmly. C. He inquires about details. 5. How does the man feel about the part-time job? A. Eager. B. Hesitant. C. Uninterested. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Ken watch the baseball game? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 7. What stopped the game from taking place on Sunday? A. Heavy rain. B. Poor visibility. C. Strong winds. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What event is Sally’s school organizing? A. A talk on cancer research. B. A 50-mile charity walk. C. A school magazine sale. 9. Why does Sally contact the bank? A. To put off a meeting. B. To report a lost card. C. To ask for sponsorship. 10. What information does the man ask for? A. The date of the walk. B. Sally’s phone number. C. The name of the school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 12. What does the man say about his children? A. They enjoy swimming. B. They dislike family outings. C. They are too busy with studies. 13. What does the woman suggest doing next weekend? A. Having a barbecue. B. Going to the movies. C. Playing basketball. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long does the woman spend online in total each day? A. About 2 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 3 hours. 15 What does the woman do as part of her online course? A. Read local news. B. Look up sports news. C. Visit the online library. 16. What does the man think of his surfing the Web? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s necessary for work. C. It helps him learn new things. 17. Which of the following takes the man the least time online? A. Emailing. B. Doing grocery shopping. C. Chatting with classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why was the TV on in the room all day? A. The man wanted to watch a movie. B. The man left it on to prevent theft. C. The hotel staff forgot to turn it off. 19. What was the result of the man taking things out of the fridge? A. The fridge stopped working. B. The birthday cake went bad. C. An automatic charge was made. 20. What happened to the birthday cake? A. It was stolen. B. It dropped on the carpet. C. It was left in the fridge. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year’s favorite books offer valuable insights and practical wisdom to help us manage our personal lives, relationships, and communities with hope and positivity. Fight Right John and Julie Gottman’s Fight Right is a groundbreaking guide for couples tackling the complexities of relationships. The Gottmans pioneers in couples therapy, share their decades of research on building and maintaining strong relationships. They distinguish between long-term and short-term conflicts, offering practical tips for addressing both. By emphasizing gentle communication, avoiding blame, and focusing on underlying needs, couples can transform conflicts into opportunities for deeper connection. The Art of the Interesting Lorraine Besser’s The Art of the Interesting challenges the conventional idea of the “good life” by advocating for psychological richness. Besser encourages readers to seek out novel and challenging experiences that engage the mind and awaken deep emotions. By tapping into our natural curiosity, planning less, and welcome challenges, we can enhance our sense of connection and agency. The Other Significant Others Rhaina Cohen’s The Other Significant Others explorers the power of deep, committed friendships as an alternative to traditional romantic partnerships. Cohen shares stories of people who have created close friendships that provide stability, community, and closeness. By challenging cultural norms that prioritize romantic relationships, this book highlights the importance of building loving friendships as a source of support and connection. Possible William Ury’s Possible provides hope and practical tools for resolving seemingly unbeatable conflicts. Drawing on his experience as a negotiator, Ury shares strategies for transforming conflicts into opportunities for cooperation. He emphasizes the importance of seeking underlying goals and interests rather than focusing on positions, listening without dehumanizing the “other side”, and engaging a wider community. 1. Which author emphasizes the value of curiosity? A. John Gottman. B. Lorraine Besser. C. Rhaina Cohen. D. William Ury. 2. What is the main point of The Other Significant Others? A. Daily life needs planning. B. Couples need communication. C. Friendships can be a support in life. D. Material richness betters existence. 3. What do Fight Right and Possible both encourage? A. Seeking community aid. B. Pursuing novel experiences. C. Valuing romantic relationships most. D. Turning conflicts into positive results. B Music is often called humanity’s universal language. A 12-year-old Houston boy, Yuvi Agarwal, is testing this idea with an unexpected audience: shelter animals. After noticing his keyboard playing made his restless golden dog, Bozo, calm down, Yuvi wondered if music could help stressed homeless animals too. With support from his parents, he founded the nonprofit Wild Tunes in 2023 to sign up musicians to perform in animal shelters. So far, he has gathered about 100 volunteers of all ages and skill levels to play at nine shelters in cities including Houston and Denver. “You don’t need to understand words to enjoy music; just the melody (旋律), harmony and rhythm. It breaks through language barriers and even species,” Yuvi explained after playing at Denver Animal Shelter. He observed that animals like Pituca, an elderly dog, often become excited when he enters but calm down within minutes of his playing. Some even fall asleep. He recalled Penelope, a rescue dog in Houston who refused to leave her cage to eat. “After I played, she came out, kissed my face and touched my ears,” Yuvi shared. While music’s effect on humans is well-studied, its impact on animals remains unclear. Some studies suggest classical music calms dogs in stressful environments like shelters. However, researchers like Dr. Lori Kogan of Colorado State University warn that evidence is limited. “We want simple answers, like ‘music calms animals’, but it’s more nuanced,” said Kogan, noting variables like setting, volume, music type and individual animal history. She advises a case-by-case approach: “If your pet seems calmer with music, that’s positive enrichment.” Despite the scientific debate, Yuvi’s firsthand experiences convince him music comforts stressed animals. He plans to expand Wild Tunes nationally. “The volunteers also benefit,” he notes, “They practice instruments or sing for a nonjudgmental audience, boosting confidence.” This initiative proves that music’s calming power may indeed cross species lines. 4. What do volunteers of Wild Tunes do? A. Help find homes for the homeless. B. Perform music for shelter animals. C. Study the effect of music on humans. D. Teach shelter animals to enjoy melodies. 5. What does the underlined word “nuanced” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Limited. B. Positive. C. Calming. D. Complex. 6. What can we infer about Yuvi from the text? A. He is creative and determined. B. He only cares about his dogs. C. He wants to become well-known. D. He has done scientific researches. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Debate Over Music’s Effects on Animals B. A Teen Funding Animal Shelters C. Music Comforts Shelter Animals D. Wild Tunes Saves Homeless Animals C Interest in establishing human settlements beyond traditional land habitats continues to grow, whether driven by environmental concerns or exploration. While bases on the Moon or Mars receive attention, the ocean floor presents a closer yet challenging alternative. Underwater habitat experiments began decades ago, with facilities like NASA’s Aquarius Reef Base hosting researchers since 2001. New technologies are now enabling significantly longer underwater stays. Humans face substantial challenges underwater, including extreme pressure, absence of sunlight, and dependence on artificial oxygen. However, mankind has demonstrated adaptability in severe conditions. Astronauts live for months aboard the International Space Station, though they often return with health issues like bone density (密度) loss. The critical question remains: can humans survive long-term beneath the ocean? Recent experiments offer promising insights. German engineer Rudiger Koch spent 120 days in a Caribbean Sea capsule during 2024 — 2025 reporting no health concerns. More remarkably, Professor Joseph Dituri completed a 100-day stay in a Florida bay habitat. He emerged healthier, showing improved sleep, reduced blood fat, and even a biological age measuring 10 years younger than his actual age — though temporary height loss occurred due to pressure. Despite these successes, long-term effects remain poorly understood. British company Deep aims to address this knowledge gap with an ambitious goal; establishing a permanent human presence under the ocean by 2027. The company is developing two specialized habitats. The Vanguard unit will accommodate three people for short-term missions, while the larger Sentinel capsule — designed for depths up to 200 meters — will support extended stays of up to 28 days with living quarters and research facilities. A major technical challenge involves preventing decompression sickness (“the bends”), caused by pressure changes during surfacing. Deep’s solution uses saturation diving principles where occupants’ bodies fully absorb gases at depth, minimizing pressure adjustment risks. The company will closely monitor residents’ physical and psychological health in these habitats, gathering data to enable progressively longer missions. These experiments may ultimately determine whether permanent underwater settlements could become humanity’s next frontier. 8. What does the author want to show by mentioning NASA’s Aquarius Reef Base? A. The importance of technologies. B. Different habitat designs. C. The necessity of improving sleep. D. Early attempts at underwater habitats. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Challenges of living underwater. B. Health issues faced by astronauts. C. Advances in underwater equipment. D. Cases of sustained undersea living. 10 What is the key difference between the two habitats developed by Deep according to the text? A. Their locations in the ocean. B. Their resistance to water pressure. C. Their periods for human stays. D. Their sizes of research facilities. 11. What does the text suggest about Deep’s research? A. It is inching toward practical use. B. It has drawn a final conclusion. C. It has been stuck due to problems. D. It only focuses on technical fixes. D Headlines often warn that AI steals jobs and harms workers. However, a unique 20-year study tracking nearly 18,500 German workers found the opposite. Workers regularly using AI reported better physical health and greater well-being, with unchanged job satisfaction and no increased anxiety about their futures. Researchers compared workers in AI-heavy roles with those in traditional jobs from 2000 to 2020. As Germany’s AI adoption grew rapidly after 2010, the study objectively identified jobs most exposed to AI and tracked workers’ self-reported experiences over time. Crucially, researchers controlled for factors like age, education and industry. The results were consistently positive or neutral (中性的). Workers alongside AI experienced better overall health. Researchers believe AI reduces physically demanding, repetitive and dangerous tasks — work that damages the body over time. For instance, AI machinery handles heavy lifting in warehouses, while humans monitor operations. Similarly, AI simplifies paperwork for nurses, freeing time for patient care. Critically, the study found no increase in depression, job insecurity fears, or unemployment rates. Workers even saw a small reduction in working hours without wage loss, suggesting AI may create more people-friendly conditions rather than reduce jobs. Germany’s strong labor protections, extensive unions and gradual AI adoption likely created an environment where technology aided workers effectively. However, a note of warning emerged. Workers in economically weaker eastern Germany reported increased anxiety related to AI, highlighting how regional stability and institutional protections influence outcomes. The study also has limitations: it focused on pre-2010 workforce entrants and early-stage AI tools. The impact of newer technologies like ChatGPT or situations with weaker worker protections remains unknown. This long-term research challenges the “robots stealing jobs” idea. Instead, it suggests that with thoughtful application and proper protections, AI can reshape work — reducing physical stress and dangers while maintaining employment and potentially improving worker well-being. The challenge is extending this potential benefit beyond Germany. 12. What can we learn about the workers in the study? A. They worked in eastern Asia. B. Some of them made regular use of AI. C. They all reported better health. D. They were tracked for ten years. 13. What impact does the study indicate AI has on workers’ jobs? A. It increases stress levels. B. It reduces tiring tasks. C. It makes work more dangerous. D. It leads to more unemployment. 14. What made workers in eastern Germany feel more anxious about AI? A. Limited AI training opportunities. B. Emotional instability. C. Weak protections from institutions. D. Working in high-risk industries. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To challenge the negative view of AI. B. To prove AI will replace most human jobs. C. To compare different countries’ AI policies. D. To criticize Germany’s slow adoption of AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is an excellent way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors. ____16____. Here are four key steps to enhance your cycling performance. Set Clear Goals and Plan Your Training ____17____, whether it’s climbing hills more efficiently, competing in races, or riding longer distances. A tailored training plan is essential to address weaknesses and track progress. For example, aim to ride 4 — 5 times weekly, mixing short sessions with longer rides. Additionally, schedule rest days to allow your muscles to recover. Master Hill Training and Endurance (耐力) Building Hills are nature’s toughest training grounds. ____18____, pushing harder by shifting to a higher gear (挡位) and remaining seated. For endurance, gradually increase weekly mileage, aiming to complete a century ride (100 miles) to build mental and physical endurance. Focus on Technique for Efficiency and Safety Technique plays a vital role in improving speed and safety. Focus on maintaining a consistent rate of 80 — 90 RPMs, shifting gears before hills to avoid overloading your legs. When going downhill, adopt a low, wind-cutting position on the bars, slow down early to control speed before turns, and lean (倾斜) slightly into each turn. ____19____. Fuel Strategically to Sustain Performance For rides over 90 minutes, avoid running out of energy by drinking and eating regularly. ____20____ — these give a quick energy boost. On long rides, eat something every hour, and stop to refuel with fresh food when needed. Proper nutrition keeps you from getting tired and helps you maintain a regular pace. A. Start by defining your objectives B. Pay attention to your front wheel on group rides C. Integrate hill repeats into your routine 2 — 3 times a week D. Practicing these skills ensures smoother rides and reduces tiredness E. Bring one bottle of water per hour of your trip and some snacks like bananas F. However, improving your skills requires focused training and smart strategies G. Though training plans need rest days, riding daily can boost leg power quickly 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last December I faced the same problem many people know too well: what do you buy for a friend who already ____21____ everything? My best friend Lily buys whatever she likes the moment she ____22____ it. I walked through shops for hours, ____23____ candles and scarves that I knew she would never use. Then someone told me about a small ceramic (陶瓷的) studio ____24____ by Ansley Bunger. Ansley makes ____25____ cups. She builds tiny clay cats and ____26____ them on the side of each cup. I sent her a clear ____27____ of Lily’s gray cat, Misty. Two weeks later a brown box ____28____. Inside was a smooth white cup with Misty sitting on a little cat tree that wound around the handle like a spring. Every hair had been shaped ____29____, and then painted in soft gray and white. A clear coating made the cup safe for tea and ____30____ to wash. I ____31____ the cup in colorful paper and waited for her birthday. When Lily ____32____ it, she stared in silence, then ____33____ wider than I had seen. She held the cup up to the light and ____34____ touched the tiny clay ears, her eyes shining with joy. Later she poured coffee into it, took a photo for social media, and set it on her desk. The cup cost more than I planned, but watching Lily’s ____35____ made the price feel worthwhile. 21. A. needs B. borrows C. knows D. owns 22. A. sees B. hears C. recognizes D. ignores 23. A. hiding B. holding C. designing D. collecting 24 A. sold B. visited C. run D. abandoned 25. A. ugly B. heavy C. plastic D. special 26. A. throws B. finds C. places D. feeds 27. A. photo B. name C. address D. bowl 28. A. functioned B. arrived C. fell D. moved 29. A. by hand B. in doubt C. in pain D. by accident 30. A. urgent B. dangerous C. easy D. impossible 31. A. recycled B. marked C. drew D. wrapped 32. A. imagined B. opened C. broke D. tolerated 33. A. smiled B. shouted C. appeared D. jumped 34. A. rudely B. gently C. angrily D. creatively 35. A. worry B. kindness C. surprise D. embarrassment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 27th Shanghai International Film Festival featured five new Hong Kong films as part of its commitment to supporting ____36____ (emerge) talent and expanding their presence in the Chinese mainland market. These ____37____ (title) include Lawrence Kwan Chun-kan’s romance The Marriage Drive, Paul Sze’s action thriller Open Fire, the animated feature The Excreman—On the Road, Mandrew Kwan’s horror-suspense film Altarage, and Prison of Love, ____38____ drama about a female prisoner’s journey toward ____39____ (transform) with the help of the police. Lawrence Kwan, famous for his award-winning film In Broad Daylight, ____40____ (share) that his latest project, The Marriage Drive, was inspired by Cotton Tree Drive, a famous Hong Kong street known for its popular marriage registry office. The film, ____41____ follows a lawyer’s 12-year marriage coming to an end, is scheduled to begin production this autumn and is set to ____42____ (release) in theaters next year. The five films were promoted at an event titled “Hong Kong New Power Projects Showcase”， ____43____ (organize) by the Cultural and Creative Industries Development Agency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government and the Hong Kong Film Development Council on June 18. In addition ____44____ these new releases, an exhibition section of the Shanghai festival also selected seven outstanding Hong Kong films, including the 1984 classic Shanghai Blues _____45_____ the 2003 action hit Tactical Unit, to highlight the charm of Hong Kong cinema’s golden age. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办首届“英语配音大赛（English Dubbing Competition）”活动，现面向全体学生征集活动方案相关建议。请你给校学生会的负责人Mike写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Someday I’m going to Ireland,” seven-year-old Carrie declared, her tiny finger pressing eagerly against the green fields shown in her book. Her blue eyes shone, as if she could already see the sheep eating grass and feel the fresh air on her face. Even at that young age, there was a quiet determination in her voice that made me nod in agreement — this wasn’t just a passing dream. She’d always been that way: never complaining, and always ready to shoulder responsibility. After my husband lost his job, I took on odd jobs just to collect enough money for groceries and rent. Carrie, without being asked, joined in — cleaning floors after school, fixing clothes on weekends, and even preparing our lunches each morning so I could have one less thing to worry about. As money grew tighter and bills continued to pile up, Carrie’s resolve only strengthened. When she wrote an essay in fourth grade titled “My Biggest Wish” and penned “Visit Ireland” at the top, I saw that same strong spirit in her words — the kind that refused to give up, no matter how tough the circumstances. High school brought the opportunity she’d been eagerly awaiting. One afternoon, she flew through the door, backpack swinging wildly, and shouted, “Mama! The language class trip — we’re going to Ireland! Five days!” Her smile, however, weakened slightly. “But it’s $1,500.” Before I could say a word, she added firmly, “I can earn it. I will.” That’s when the apple pies became her mission. She dug up the treasured recipe Grandma had given her. Starting small, she sold pies to neighbors after school. “One pie closer,” she’d whisper softly, wiping flour from her cheek as she stood over the stove (炉子), her homework spread out on the table beside her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Carrie worked tirelessly, her energy seemingly endless. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a victorious smile, she quickly handed in the trip fee at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $