Unit 3 Powerful music.词汇拓展短语（二）清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单为重大版必修1 Unit 3 "Powerful music"词汇拓展短语（二），涵盖自然现象、情感表达、社会文化、音乐元素等主题的128个短语及句型。从基础词汇搭配（如"remove dust""misty morning"）到复杂语境应用（如"cultural heritage""social justice"），构建从词到句的词汇学习支架。 知识链路按主题聚类梳理（如"mist""tear"系列短语），每个短语配中英对照例句，融入生活场景（如书架除尘、春节饺子）与文化元素（中国水墨画、传统节日）。通过同类词汇对比（如"lonely"与"loneliness"）培养思维品质，结合语境例句提升语言理解与表达能力，助力学生高效积累词汇并发展跨文化沟通能力。

重大版 必修1 Unit 3 Powerful music.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 remove dust 除尘 We need to remove dust from the bookshelf every week to keep the books clean.（我们每周需要给书架除尘，保持书籍干净。） 2 dust on the table 桌子上的灰尘 She wiped off the dust on the table with a clean cloth.（她用干净的布擦掉了桌子上的灰尘。） 3 misty morning 朦胧的早晨 We took a walk in the park on a misty morning, enjoying the fresh air.（在一个朦胧的早晨，我们去公园散步，享受新鲜空气。） 4 misty mountains 雾蒙蒙的山 The misty mountains in the distance looked like a Chinese ink painting.（远处雾蒙蒙的山，看起来像一幅中国水墨画。） 5 in the mist 在薄雾中 The hikers got lost in the mist and had to wait for the sun to come out.（徒步旅行者在薄雾中迷了路，不得不等太阳出来。） 6 thick mist 浓雾 The airport was closed due to thick mist, causing many flight delays.（由于浓雾，机场关闭，导致多趟航班延误。） 7 fall in teardrops 泪珠滑落 Teardrops fell from her eyes when she heard the sad news.（听到这个悲伤的消息，泪珠从她眼中滑落。） 8 teardrop on the cheek 脸颊上的泪珠 He gently wiped the teardrop on her cheek and comforted her.（他轻轻擦掉她脸颊上的泪珠，安慰她。） 9 shed tears 流泪 Many people shed tears when they watched the touching movie.（看这部感人的电影时，很多人都流泪了。） 10 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 Tears of joy rolled down her face when she received the acceptance letter.（收到录取通知书时，喜悦的泪水从她脸上滚落。） 11 belong to 属于 This old house belongs to my grandfather, who has lived here for 50 years.（这栋老房子属于我爷爷，他已经在这里住了50年。） 12 belong to the team 属于这个团队 Every member should feel that they belong to the team and work together.（每个成员都应觉得自己属于这个团队，共同努力。） 13 remind sb of the past 使某人想起过去 The old photo reminds me of the happy days I spent with my childhood friends.（这张旧照片让我想起和童年朋友一起度过的快乐时光。） 14 remind me of you 让我想起你 Her smile reminds me of you—both of you have such warm eyes.（她的笑容让我想起你，你们俩都有这么温暖的眼睛。） 15 far away place 遥远的地方 My dream is to travel to a far away place where I can see the Northern Lights.（我的梦想是去一个遥远的地方，在那里能看到极光。） 16 live far away 住得很远 My aunt lives far away from us, so we only meet once a year.（我姑姑住得离我们很远，所以我们一年只见一次面。） 17 local southerner 当地南方人 The local southerner told us about the unique customs of this town.（当地南方人给我们讲了这个小镇的独特习俗。） 18 typical southerner 典型的南方人 A typical southerner is usually good at cooking spicy food.（典型的南方人通常擅长做辣菜。） 19 southern cities 南方城市 Southern cities in China have a longer summer and a shorter winter.（中国的南方城市夏天更长，冬天更短。） 20 southern climate 南方气候 The southern climate is humid, so we need to keep clothes dry in rainy seasons.（南方气候潮湿，雨季需要保持衣物干燥。） 21 originally from 最初来自 This kind of plant is originally from South America, but now it grows in many countries.（这种植物最初来自南美洲，但现在在很多国家都有种植。） 22 originally designed 最初设计 This building was originally designed as a library, but now it’s a museum.（这栋建筑最初设计为图书馆，现在变成了博物馆。） 23 original idea 原创想法 His original idea for the project won the first prize in the competition.（他对这个项目的原创想法在比赛中获得了一等奖。） 24 original plan 最初的计划 We had to change the original plan because of the unexpected bad weather.（由于突发的坏天气，我们不得不改变最初的计划。） 25 origin of life 生命的起源 Scientists have been studying the origin of life on Earth for centuries.（几个世纪以来，科学家一直在研究地球生命的起源。） 26 cultural origin 文化起源 The cultural origin of this festival can be traced back to 2000 years ago.（这个节日的文化起源可以追溯到2000年前。） 27 gain experience 获得经验 Working part-time during college helps students gain practical experience.（大学期间做兼职帮助学生获得实践经验。） 28 gain success 赢得成功 Only through hard work and persistence can we gain real success.（只有通过努力和坚持，我们才能赢得真正的成功。） 29 gain acceptance 获得认可 After years of hard work, her research finally gained acceptance from the academic community.（经过多年努力，她的研究终于获得了学术界的认可。） 30 acceptance of the plan 计划的通过 The acceptance of the new plan means we can start the project next month.（新计划的通过意味着我们下个月可以启动项目。） 31 accept an invitation 接受邀请 She was very happy to accept the invitation to attend the international conference.（她很高兴接受邀请，参加这次国际会议。） 32 accept the truth 承认事实 It took him a long time to accept the truth that he had failed the exam.（他花了很长时间才承认自己考试不及格的事实。） 33 different aspects 不同方面 We need to consider different aspects of the problem before making a decision.（做决定前，我们需要考虑问题的不同方面。） 34 important aspect 重要方面 Communication is an important aspect of building good relationships.（沟通是建立良好关系的重要方面。） 35 be based on 以……为基础 This novel is based on a true story that happened in a small town.（这本小说基于一个发生在小镇的真实故事。） 36 based on facts 基于事实 A scientific report must be based on facts, not guesses.（科学报告必须基于事实，而非猜测。） 37 base on 基于 We should base our opinions on objective evidence, not personal feelings.（我们的观点应基于客观证据，而非个人情感。） 38 base the theory on data 把理论建立在数据上 The scientist based his theory on years of collected data.（这位科学家把他的理论建立在多年收集的数据上。） 39 content of the book 书的内容 The content of this book is mainly about environmental protection.（这本书的内容主要关于环境保护。） 40 table of contents 目录 You can check the table of contents to find the chapter you need quickly.（你可以查看目录，快速找到需要的章节。） 41 chemical element 化学元素 Oxygen and hydrogen are common chemical elements in the air and water.（氧和氢是空气和水中常见的化学元素。） 42 key element 关键要素 Trust is a key element in any long-term friendship.（信任是任何长期友谊的关键要素。） 43 in harmony 和谐地 People and nature should live in harmony to protect the Earth.（人与自然应和谐共处，保护地球。） 44 harmony between people 人与人之间的和谐 Respecting each other is the foundation of harmony between people.（互相尊重是人与人之间和谐的基础。） 45 reflect reality 反映现实 This movie reflects the social reality of that era truly.（这部电影真实地反映了那个时代的社会现实。） 46 reflect light 反射光线 The snow on the ground reflects light strongly, so we need to wear sunglasses.（地面上的雪反射光线很强，所以我们需要戴太阳镜。） 47 feel loneliness 感到寂寞 She often feels loneliness when her parents are away on business.（父母出差时，她经常感到寂寞。） 48 overcome loneliness 克服孤单 Making new friends helps her overcome loneliness in the new school.（交新朋友帮助她在新学校克服孤单。） 49 feel lonely 感到寂寞 Even in a crowded room, some people may still feel lonely.（即使在拥挤的房间里，有些人可能仍然感到寂寞。） 50 lonely village 偏僻的村庄 He spent two years teaching in a lonely village in the mountains.（他在山里一个偏僻的村庄教了两年书。） 51 tend to do sth 倾向于做某事 Young people tend to use social media to keep in touch with friends.（年轻人倾向于用社交媒体和朋友保持联系。） 52 tend to be late 容易迟到 He tends to be late for meetings because he lives far from the office.（他因为住得离办公室远，开会容易迟到。） 53 look in the mirror 照镜子 She looked in the mirror and整理了一下 her hair before going out.（出门前，她照了照镜子，整理了头发。） 54 mirror the society 反映社会 The changes in people’s consumption habits mirror the development of the society.（人们消费习惯的变化反映了社会的发展。） 55 be concerned with 关心 More and more people are concerned with the quality of drinking water.（越来越多的人关心饮用水质量。） 56 concern about sth 对某事的忧虑 Parents often have concern about their children’s safety when they go out alone.（孩子独自外出时，父母通常会忧虑他们的安全。） 57 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 Keeping a healthy lifestyle, such as exercising and eating well, is good for health.（保持健康的生活方式，比如运动和合理饮食，对健康有益。） 58 change lifestyle 改变生活方式 He decided to change his lifestyle by quitting smoking and going to bed early.（他决定通过戒烟和早睡来改变生活方式。） 59 in ancient times 在古代 People in ancient times used horses as a main means of transportation.（古代人把马当作主要的交通工具。） 60 modern times 现代 In modern times, technology has changed people’s lives greatly.（在现代，科技极大地改变了人们的生活。） 61 cultural differences 文化差异 Understanding cultural differences helps avoid misunderstandings in international communication.（了解文化差异有助于避免国际沟通中的误解。） 62 cultural heritage 文化遗产 Protecting cultural heritage is the responsibility of every citizen.（保护文化遗产是每个公民的责任。） 63 traditional culture 传统文化 We should pass on traditional culture to the younger generation.（我们应该把传统文化传承给年轻一代。） 64 foreign culture 外国文化 Learning a foreign language can help us understand foreign culture better.（学习外语能帮助我们更好地了解外国文化。） 65 social movement 社会运动 The civil rights movement was an important social movement in American history.（民权运动是美国历史上一次重要的社会运动。） 66 environmental movement 环保运动 The environmental movement calls on people to reduce pollution and protect nature.（环保运动呼吁人们减少污染，保护自然。） 67 follow tradition 遵循传统 Many families follow the tradition of having a big dinner on New Year’s Eve.（很多家庭遵循除夕夜吃团圆饭的传统。） 68 family tradition 家庭传统 It’s our family tradition to give each other small gifts on Christmas.（圣诞节互赠小礼物是我们的家庭传统。） 69 traditional food 传统食物 Dumplings are a traditional food for Chinese people during the Spring Festival.（饺子是中国人春节期间的传统食物。） 70 traditional festival 传统节日 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.（中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。） 71 represent the team 代表团队 He was chosen to represent the team in the national competition.（他被选中代表团队参加全国比赛。） 72 represent one's country 代表国家 The athletes felt proud to represent their country in the Olympic Games.（运动员们为能在奥运会上代表国家而感到自豪。） 73 fight against injustice 对抗不公 Many people joined the movement to fight against social injustice.（很多人加入了对抗社会不公的运动。） 74 social injustice 社会不公 The government is taking measures to solve the problem of social injustice.（政府正在采取措施解决社会不公问题。） 75 seek justice 寻求正义 She never gave up seeking justice for her wrongfully accused father.（她从未放弃为被冤枉的父亲寻求正义。） 76 social justice 社会正义 Promoting social justice is an important goal of a harmonious society.（促进社会正义是和谐社会的重要目标。） 77 reduce inequality 减少不平等 Improving education opportunities can help reduce inequality between rich and poor.（增加教育机会有助于减少贫富之间的不平等。） 78 gender inequality 性别不平等 Many organizations are working to eliminate gender inequality in the workplace.（很多组织正在努力消除职场中的性别不平等。） 79 equality between genders 性别平等 Equality between genders means men and women have the same rights and opportunities.（性别平等意味着男性和女性拥有相同的权利和机会。） 80 equality of opportunity 机会平等 The school provides equality of opportunity for every student to participate in activities.（学校为每个学生提供平等的活动参与机会。） 81 be equal to 与……平等 Everyone is equal to others in front of the law, no matter their status.（法律面前人人平等，无论身份高低。） 82 equal rights 平等权利 Women have been fighting for equal rights with men for a long time.（长期以来，女性一直在争取与男性的平等权利。） 83 express admiration 表达赞美 We should express admiration for people who help others selflessly.（我们应该对无私助人的人表达赞美。） 84 admiration for sb 对某人的敬佩 She has great admiration for her teacher, who is knowledgeable and kind.（她非常敬佩自己的老师，因为老师知识渊博且善良。） 85 musical talent 音乐天赋 Her musical talent was discovered when she was only five years old.（她的音乐天赋在她只有五岁时就被发现了。） 86 have talent for 有……天赋 He has a talent for painting—his works are always full of creativity.（他有绘画天赋，他的作品总是充满创意。） 87 rock band 摇滚乐队 This famous rock band will hold a concert in our city next month.（这支著名的摇滚乐队下个月将在我们城市举办演唱会。） 88 school band 学校乐队 She plays the flute in the school band and performs at school events.（她在学校乐队吹长笛，会在学校活动中表演。） 89 speak with a loud voice 大声说话 Please speak with a loud voice so that everyone in the room can hear you.（请大声说话，让房间里的每个人都能听到。） 90 voice one's opinion 表达观点 Everyone has the right to voice their opinions in a democratic society.（在民主社会，每个人都有表达观点的权利。） 91 strong emotion 强烈的情感 The story is so touching that it evokes strong emotion in readers.（这个故事太感人了，能唤起读者强烈的情感。） 92 control emotion 控制情绪 Learning to control your emotion is an important skill in daily life.（学会控制情绪是日常生活中的一项重要技能。） 93 life philosophy 人生哲理 His life philosophy is to work hard and be kind to others.（他的人生哲理是努力工作，善待他人。） 94 study philosophy 学习哲学 He chose to study philosophy at university because he is interested in thinking about life.（他在大学选择学习哲学，因为他对思考人生感兴趣。） 95 be optimistic about 对……乐观 We should be optimistic about the future and believe things will get better.（我们应该对未来乐观，相信事情会变好。） 96 optimistic attitude 乐观的态度 An optimistic attitude helps you overcome difficulties more easily.（乐观的态度能帮助你更容易克服困难。） 97 love forever 永远相爱 The couple promised to love each other forever at their wedding.（这对情侣在婚礼上承诺永远相爱。） 98 remember forever 永远记住 The help he gave me when I was in trouble will be remembered forever.（我困难时他给我的帮助，我会永远记住。） 99 a sheet of paper 一张纸 He wrote down his phone number on a sheet of paper and gave it to me.（他在一张纸上写下电话号码，递给了我。） 100 bed sheet 床单 My mother changes the bed sheet every week to keep the bed clean.（妈妈每周换一次床单，保持床铺干净。） 101 lyrical poem 抒情诗 The poet wrote a beautiful lyrical poem to express his love for nature.（这位诗人写了一首优美的抒情诗，表达对自然的热爱。） 102 lyrical music 抒情音乐 Listening to lyrical music helps me relax after a busy day.（忙碌一天后，听抒情音乐能帮助我放松。） 103 sing the lyrics 唱歌词 The students sang the lyrics of the song together, full of enthusiasm.（学生们一起唱歌词，充满热情。） 104 write lyrics 写歌词 He spends his free time writing lyrics for pop songs.（他利用空闲时间为流行歌曲写歌词。） 105 beautiful melody 优美的旋律 The song has a beautiful melody that people can remember easily.（这首歌有优美的旋律，人们很容易记住。） 106 remember the melody 记住旋律 I only heard the song once, but I can already remember the melody.（这首歌我只听了一次，就已经能记住旋律了。） 107 follow the rhythm 跟着节奏 The children danced happily, following the rhythm of the music.（孩子们跟着音乐的节奏，开心地跳舞。） 108 strong rhythm 强烈的节拍 This dance song has a strong rhythm that makes people want to move.（这首舞曲有强烈的节拍，让人想跟着动起来。） 109 religious belief 宗教信仰 Everyone has the right to have their own religious belief, which should be respected.（每个人都有拥有自己宗教信仰的权利，这应得到尊重。） 110 different religions 不同的宗教 There are many different religions in the world, each with its own traditions.（世界上有很多不同的宗教，每种都有自己的传统。） 111 be known as a writer 以作家著称 Mo Yan is known as a great writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.（莫言以伟大作家著称，他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。） 112 be known as a hero 被认为是英雄 He is known as a hero for saving a child from the burning building.（他因从着火的大楼里救出一个孩子，被认为是英雄。） 113 musically speaking, it's great 就音乐而言，它很棒 Musically speaking, this piece of music is great because of its unique melody.（就音乐而言，这首乐曲很棒，因为它有独特的旋律。） 114 musically speaking, he's talented 就音乐而言，他很有天赋 Musically speaking, he’s talented—he can play several instruments well.（就音乐而言，他很有天赋，能熟练演奏多种乐器。） 115 be based on a true story 基于真实故事 The movie Forrest Gump is based on a true story.（电影《阿甘正传》基于真实故事改编。） 116 be based on research 基于研究 The new policy is based on years of research on social issues.（这项新政策基于对社会问题多年的研究。） 117 choose A rather than B 选择A而不是B She chose to study at home rather than go out with friends.（她选择在家学习，而不是和朋友出去。） 118 stay at home rather than go out 待在家而不是出去 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on rainy days.（下雨天我更喜欢待在家，而不是出去。） 119 tend to get up early 倾向于早起 Older people tend to get up early, while young people like to sleep late.（老年人倾向于早起，而年轻人喜欢睡懒觉。） 120 tend to rain in summer 夏天容易下雨 This city tends to rain a lot in summer, so you need to carry an umbrella.（这座城市夏天容易下大雨，所以你需要带伞。） 121 be concerned with the environment 关心环境 More and more young people are concerned with the environment and take action to protect it.（越来越多的年轻人关心环境，并采取行动保护它。） 122 be concerned with people's life 关心人们的生活 The government is always concerned with people’s life and solves their problems in time.（政府始终关心人们的生活，及时解决他们的问题。） 123 sing of love 歌颂爱情 Many classic songs sing of love, which is a永恒的 theme.（很多经典歌曲歌颂爱情，这是一个永恒的主题。） 124 sing of freedom 歌颂自由 The song sings of freedom and inspires people to pursue their dreams.（这首歌歌颂自由，激励人们追求梦想。） 125 be influenced by parents 受父母影响 Children are often influenced by their parents’ habits and values.（孩子通常会受父母的习惯和价值观影响。） 126 be influenced by culture 受文化影响 People’s eating habits are greatly influenced by their local culture.（人们的饮食习惯受当地文化影响很大。） 127 believe in oneself 相信自己 You must believe in yourself if you want to achieve your goals.（如果你想实现目标，就必须相信自己。） 128 believe in justice 信仰正义 He has always believed in justice and is willing to help those who are wronged.（他始终信仰正义，愿意帮助受冤枉的人。） 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $