Unit 3 Powerful music.词汇拓展短语（一） 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

该高中英语词汇拓展短语清单聚焦重大版必修1 Unit 3 "Powerful music"主题，以单元核心词汇为基础，系统梳理128个短语及句型。从基础词汇搭配（如powerful influence, armed forces）到情境化短语应用（如catch sight of, break the silence），构建从词汇认知到语境表达的学习支架，助力学生夯实词汇基础并提升语用能力。 知识链路按词汇主题分类呈现，每个短语均配有中英对照例句，通过语境化输入强化语言能力培养。同时，同类词汇拓展（如beard相关短语、calm相关搭配）引导学生归纳比较，提升思维品质，贴近生活的例句设计则助力学习能力发展，体现“词汇-语境-应用”的学科特色学习方法，便于教师开展高效词汇教学。

重大版 必修1 Unit 3 Powerful music.词汇拓展短语（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 powerful influence 强大的影响 Technology has a powerful influence on the way we live and work.（科技对我们的生活和工作方式有强大的影响。） 2 powerful country 强国 China is a powerful country that plays an important role in international affairs.（中国是一个强国，在国际事务中发挥重要作用。） 3 physical power 体力 Regular exercise can help improve your physical power and endurance.（规律运动能帮助提升你的体力和耐力。） 4 power of speech 语言能力 The speaker’s excellent power of speech impressed all the audience.（演讲者出色的语言能力给所有听众留下了深刻印象。） 5 armed forces 武装部队 A country’s armed forces are responsible for protecting its people and territory.（一个国家的武装部队负责保护人民和领土。） 6 armed attack 武装袭击 The government took quick action to respond to the unexpected armed attack.（政府迅速采取行动，应对这场突发的武装袭击。） 7 arm sb with a gun 用枪武装某人 The guard was armed with a gun to ensure the safety of the building.（保安配有枪，以确保大楼安全。） 8 hold sb by the arm 抓着某人的手臂 She held her little brother by the arm when crossing the busy street.（过马路时，她抓着弟弟的手臂。） 9 broken glass 碎玻璃 Be careful not to step on the broken glass on the floor.（小心别踩到地上的碎玻璃。） 10 broken machine 损坏的机器 The worker is trying to fix the broken machine in the factory.（工人正努力修理工厂里损坏的机器。） 11 grow a beard 留胡子 His father decided to grow a beard after retiring.（他爸爸退休后决定留胡子。） 12 trim a beard 修剪胡子 He goes to the barbershop every month to trim his beard.（他每月去理发店修剪胡子。） 13 bearded man 有胡子的男人 The bearded man standing at the door is our new neighbor.（站在门口的那个有胡子的男人是我们的新邻居。） 14 bearded face 有胡子的脸 His bearded face looked warm and friendly when he smiled.（他笑的时候，有胡子的脸显得温暖又亲切。） 15 watch closely 严密观察 The scientist watched the experiment closely to record every detail.（科学家严密观察实验，记录每一个细节。） 16 work closely with sb 与某人紧密合作 We need to work closely with each other to finish this group project.（我们需要紧密合作，完成这个小组项目。） 17 close friend 亲密的朋友 Lucy has been my close friend since we were in primary school.（露西从小学起就是我亲密的朋友。） 18 close relationship 紧密的关系 Regular communication helps maintain a close relationship between family members.（定期沟通有助于维持家庭成员间紧密的关系。） 19 catch sight of 看见…… I caught sight of a beautiful bird when I walked through the park.（我穿过公园时，看见了一只漂亮的鸟。） 20 lose one's sight 失明 The old man lost his sight due to a serious eye disease.（这位老人因严重的眼疾失明了。） 21 break the silence 打破沉默 She broke the silence by asking an interesting question.（她问了一个有趣的问题，打破了沉默。） 22 in silence 沉默地 The students listened to the teacher in silence.（学生们沉默地听老师讲课。） 23 keep silent 保持安静 Please keep silent in the library so as not to disturb others.（在图书馆请保持安静，不要打扰别人。） 24 silent room 安静的房间 The study is a silent room where I can focus on my homework.（书房是个安静的房间，我可以在那里专心写作业。） 25 aim at the target 瞄准目标 The archer took a deep breath and aimed at the target.（射箭运动员深吸一口气，瞄准目标。） 26 aim at… 瞄准…… He aimed at the basketball hoop and threw the ball.（他瞄准篮球框，把球投了出去。） 27 break into a sweat 出汗 He broke into a sweat after running for ten minutes.（跑了十分钟后，他开始出汗。） 28 sweat heavily 大量出汗 The farmers sweated heavily while working in the hot sun.（农民们在烈日下干活，大量出汗。） 29 sweat on the forehead 前额出汗 He wiped the sweat on his forehead with a handkerchief.（他用手帕擦掉前额的汗。） 30 wrinkle one's forehead 皱眉头 She wrinkled her forehead when she couldn’t solve the math problem.（解不出这道数学题时，她皱起了眉头。） 31 speak calmly 平静地说 Even when he was angry, he tried to speak calmly.（即使生气，他也努力平静地说话。） 32 handle calmly 沉着处理 We should handle unexpected problems calmly instead of panicking.（我们应该沉着处理突发问题，而不是恐慌。） 33 stay calm 保持平静 It’s important to stay calm in an emergency.（紧急情况下保持平静很重要。） 34 calm mind 沉着的心态 A calm mind helps you make better decisions.（沉着的心态能帮你做出更好的决定。） 35 play a tune 演奏曲子 The musician played a beautiful tune on the piano.（音乐家在钢琴上演奏了一首优美的曲子。） 36 one tune after another 一曲又一曲 The singer sang one tune after another, and the audience cheered loudly.（歌手一曲接一曲地唱，观众们大声欢呼。） 37 attract attention 吸引注意力 The bright colors of the painting attracted everyone’s attention.（这幅画鲜艳的色彩吸引了所有人的注意力。） 38 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某物 The interesting story attracted the children to reading.（这个有趣的故事吸引孩子们去阅读。） 39 hatred for sth 对某物的憎恨 He has a strong hatred for lies because he values honesty.（他非常憎恨谎言，因为他重视诚实。） 40 deep hatred 深深的厌恶 There should be no deep hatred between people from different countries.（不同国家的人之间不应该有深深的厌恶。） 41 hate doing sth 讨厌做某事 She hates doing housework, especially washing dishes.（她讨厌做家务，尤其是洗碗。） 42 hate to do sth 不愿做某事 I hate to disturb you, but I need your help with this problem.（我不愿打扰你，但这个问题我需要你的帮助。） 43 musical note 音符 Each musical note has a different pitch and duration.（每个音符都有不同的音高和时长。） 44 take notes 记笔记 It’s a good habit to take notes in class.（课堂上记笔记是个好习惯。） 45 perform excellently 表现出色 The team performed excellently in the competition and won first prize.（这支队伍在比赛中表现出色，获得了一等奖。） 46 sing excellently 唱得极好 She sings excellently, and many people like to listen to her songs.（她唱得极好，很多人喜欢听她的歌。） 47 excellent student 优秀学生 Tom is an excellent student who is good at both studies and sports.（汤姆是个优秀学生，学习和运动都很好。） 48 excellent performance 出色表现 Her excellent performance in the play won her a lot of praise.（她在剧中的出色表现为她赢得了很多赞扬。） 49 decent person 正派的人 Everyone says he is a decent person who always helps others.（大家都说他是个正派的人，总爱帮助别人。） 50 decent behavior 得体的行为 We should learn to show decent behavior in public places.（我们应该学会在公共场所表现出得体的行为。） 51 nice guy 好人 He is a nice guy who is always willing to share his things with others.（他是个好人，总愿意和别人分享东西。） 52 young guy 年轻人 The young guy working in the coffee shop is very friendly.（在咖啡店工作的那个年轻人很友好。） 53 strike the door 敲门 Someone struck the door lightly, and I went to open it.（有人轻轻敲门，我过去开了门。） 54 strike a match 划火柴 He struck a match to light the candle in the dark room.（在黑暗的房间里，他划了根火柴点燃蜡烛。） 55 young fellow 年轻小伙子 The young fellow helped the old lady carry her bags to the bus stop.（这个年轻小伙子帮老太太把包搬到了公交站。） 56 fellow student 同学 My fellow student and I often study together after class.（我和同学经常课后一起学习。） 57 play the piano 弹钢琴 She has learned to play the piano since she was five years old.（她从五岁起就开始学弹钢琴。） 58 piano lesson 钢琴课 She has a piano lesson every Saturday afternoon.（她每周六下午有一节钢琴课。） 59 wooden cabin 木屋 They spent their summer vacation in a small wooden cabin by the lake.（他们在湖边的小木屋度过了暑假。） 60 airplane cabin 飞机客舱 The seats in the airplane cabin are comfortable for long trips.（飞机客舱的座位适合长途旅行，很舒服。） 61 covered with dirt 满是灰尘 The old books on the shelf were covered with dirt.（书架上的旧书满是灰尘。） 62 wipe away dirt 擦掉灰尘 She used a cloth to wipe away the dirt on the desk.（她用布擦掉了桌子上的灰尘。） 63 bright sunshine 明媚的阳光 We went to the park to enjoy the bright sunshine on Sunday.（周日我们去公园享受明媚的阳光。） 64 bathe in sunshine 沐浴阳光 The children lay on the grass and bathed in the warm sunshine.（孩子们躺在草地上，沐浴在温暖的阳光里。） 65 pause for a moment 停顿一会儿 He paused for a moment to think before answering the question.（回答问题前，他停顿了一会儿思考。） 66 make a pause 停顿一下 The speaker made a short pause to let the audience take notes.（演讲者短暂停顿了一下，让听众记笔记。） 67 point a gun at sb 用枪对着某人 The police warned the criminal not to point the gun at anyone.（警察警告罪犯不要用枪对着任何人。） 68 point a knife at sth 用刀对着某物 He pointed the knife at the apple and cut it into halves.（他用刀对着苹果，把它切成了两半。） 69 look around the room 环顾房间 She looked around the room to find her lost keys.（她环顾房间，寻找丢失的钥匙。） 70 look around carefully 仔细环顾 Before crossing the street, you should look around carefully.（过马路前，你应该仔细环顾四周。） 71 sign of rain 下雨的征兆 Dark clouds are a sign of rain, so take an umbrella with you.（乌云是下雨的征兆，带把伞吧。） 72 sign of danger 危险的征兆 A sudden silence in the forest may be a sign of danger.（森林里突然安静下来，可能是危险的征兆。） 73 just then he came 就在那时他来了 I was about to leave the house, and just then he came.（我正要出门，就在那时他来了。） 74 just then it happened 就在那时事情发生了 We were talking happily, and just then it happened—the lights went out.（我们正开心地聊天，就在那时事情发生了——灯灭了。） 75 catch sight of a bird 看见一只鸟 When I looked out of the window, I caught sight of a bird flying by.（我向窗外看时，看见了一只鸟飞过。） 76 catch sight of sb 看见某人 She caught sight of her teacher in the supermarket and said hello.（她在超市看见老师，打了个招呼。） 77 wait for a moment 等一会儿 Please wait for a moment; the doctor will see you soon.（请等一会儿，医生很快就会见你。） 78 think for a moment 思考一会儿 He thought for a moment and then gave a clever answer.（他思考了一会儿，然后给出了一个聪明的答案。） 79 aim at the enemy 瞄准敌人 The soldier aimed at the enemy and fired carefully.（士兵瞄准敌人，小心地开了枪。） 80 aim at a goal 瞄准目标 We should aim at our goal and work hard to achieve it.（我们应该瞄准目标，努力去实现它。） 81 look as if 看起来好像 She looks as if she hasn’t slept well for days.（她看起来好像好几天没睡好了。） 82 act as if 表现得好像 He acts as if he knows everything, but he actually doesn’t.（他表现得好像什么都知道，但其实他不知道。） 83 receive a welcome visitor 接待受欢迎的客人 The family prepared a lot of food to receive the welcome visitor.（这家人准备了很多食物，接待这位受欢迎的客人。） 84 be a welcome visitor 成为受欢迎的客人 With your kindness, you will always be a welcome visitor in our home.（你这么善良，在我们家永远是受欢迎的客人。） 85 sing one tune after another 一曲接一曲地唱 The little girl sang one tune after another at her birthday party.（小女孩在生日派对上一曲接一曲地唱。） 86 play one song after another 一首歌接一首歌地演奏 The band played one song after another, and the crowd danced happily.（乐队一首歌接一首歌地演奏，人群开心地跳舞。） 87 give way to new ideas 被新想法取代 Old traditions should sometimes give way to new ideas to keep up with the times.（为了跟上时代，旧传统有时应该被新想法取代。） 88 give way to cars 给汽车让路 Pedestrians must give way to cars when crossing the road without a zebra crossing.（在没有斑马线的地方过马路，行人必须给汽车让路。） 89 a look of surprise 惊讶的样子 A look of surprise appeared on her face when she heard the news.（听到消息时，她脸上露出了惊讶的样子。） 90 a look of joy 开心的样子 He had a big smile and a look of joy when he won the prize.（获奖时，他笑容灿烂，一脸开心的样子。） 91 beat time with hands 用手打节拍 The teacher beat time with her hands while the students sang.（学生们唱歌时，老师用手打节拍。） 92 beat time to music 跟着音乐打节拍 We can beat time to the music with our feet.（我们可以用脚跟着音乐打节拍。） 93 sound die away 声音渐渐消失 The sound of the train died away as it moved further away.（火车越开越远，声音渐渐消失了。） 94 wind die away 风渐渐平息 The strong wind died away at night, and it became quiet.（晚上大风渐渐平息，周围变得安静了。） 95 be deep in thought 陷入沉思 He sat by the window, deep in thought, and didn’t hear me call him.（他坐在窗边陷入沉思，没听见我叫他。） 96 sit deep in thought 坐着沉思 The old man sat on the bench, deep in thought, watching the sunset.（老人坐在长椅上，坐着沉思，看着日落。） 97 have a talk with parents 与父母交谈 I often have a talk with my parents about my school life.（我经常和父母聊我的校园生活。） 98 have a serious talk with sb 与某人严肃交谈 His teacher decided to have a serious talk with him about his lazy attitude.（老师决定和他严肃交谈，谈谈他懒散的态度。） 99 give oneself up to police 向警方自首 The criminal finally decided to give himself up to the police.（罪犯最终决定向警方自首。） 100 give oneself up voluntarily 自愿自首 He gave himself up voluntarily because he knew he had made a mistake.（他知道自己犯了错，所以自愿自首了。） 101 tell of courage 表明勇气 His actions tell of great courage in the face of danger.（他的行为表明了在危险面前的巨大勇气。） 102 tell of one's experience 讲述自己的经历 She wrote a book to tell of her interesting experiences during her trip.（她写了一本书，讲述自己旅行中的有趣经历。） 103 play badminton 打羽毛球 We usually play badminton on the playground after school.（放学后我们通常在操场打羽毛球。） 104 badminton court 羽毛球场 There is a new badminton court in our community, so we can play there.（我们社区有个新羽毛球场，我们可以去那里打。） 105 listen to jazz 听爵士乐 My father likes to listen to jazz while reading newspapers.（我爸爸喜欢边看报纸边听爵士乐。） 106 jazz music 爵士音乐 Jazz music originated in the United States in the early 20th century.（爵士音乐起源于20世纪初的美国。） 107 classical music 古典音乐 Listening to classical music can help people relax.（听古典音乐能帮助人们放松。） 108 classical literature 经典文学 We should read more classical literature to improve our cultural literacy.（我们应该多读经典文学，提升文化素养。） 109 classic novel 经典小说 Pride and Prejudice is a classic novel written by Jane Austen.（《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀写的经典小说。） 110 classic film 经典电影 Gone with the Wind is a classic film that many people love.（《乱世佳人》是很多人喜欢的经典电影。） 111 listen to rock and roll 听摇滚乐 Young people in the 1950s liked to listen to rock and roll.（20世纪50年代的年轻人喜欢听摇滚乐。） 112 rock and roll band 摇滚乐队 This famous rock and roll band will hold a concert in our city next month.（这支著名的摇滚乐队下个月将在我们城市举办演唱会。） 113 roll down 滚下 The ball rolled down the hill and stopped by the river.（球从山上滚下，在河边停了下来。） 114 roll the ball 滚球 The children took turns to roll the ball on the grass.（孩子们轮流在草地上滚球。） 115 tall skyscraper 高耸的摩天大楼 There are many tall skyscrapers in the central business district.（中央商务区有很多高耸的摩天大楼。） 116 city skyscraper 城市摩天大楼 The city skyscraper stands out among other buildings.（这座城市摩天大楼在其他建筑中很显眼。） 117 hear of the news 听说这个消息 I heard of the news about his promotion from my colleague.（我从同事那里听说了他升职的消息。） 118 hear of sb 听说某人 Have you heard of the famous writer who won the Nobel Prize?（你听说过那位获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家吗？） 119 famous singer 著名歌唱家 This famous singer will release a new album next year.（这位著名歌唱家明年将发行新专辑。） 120 pop singer 流行歌手 She dreams of becoming a popular pop singer when she grows up.（她长大后梦想成为一名受欢迎的流行歌手。） 121 in heaven 在天堂 Many people believe that good people will go to heaven after they die.（很多人相信好人死后会去天堂。） 122 blue heaven 蓝色的天空 The blue heaven with white clouds looks like a beautiful painting.（飘着白云的蓝色天空像一幅美丽的画。） 123 sweet memory 美好的回忆 The time we spent together is a sweet memory for me.（我们一起度过的时光对我来说是美好的回忆。） 124 lose one's memory 失忆 He lost his memory in a car accident and couldn’t remember his family.（他在一场车祸中失忆，记不起家人了。） 125 gather information 收集信息 Before writing the report, we need to gather enough information.（写报告前，我们需要收集足够的信息。） 126 gather friends 聚集朋友 We gather our friends every weekend to play games.（我们每周聚集朋友一起玩游戏。） 127 dusty books 满是灰尘的书 My grandfather has a lot of dusty books that he collected when he was young.（爷爷有很多年轻时收集的、满是灰尘的书。） 128 dusty room 布满灰尘的房间 They cleaned the dusty room before moving in.（搬进去前，他们打扫了这个布满灰尘的房间。） 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $