精品解析：2024-2025学年河南省南阳市内乡县北师大版（三起）（2012）六年级上册11月期中测试英语试卷

2024年秋期期中小学六年级英语巩固与练习 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. pass B. have C. happy 2. A. everywhere B. help C. remember 3. A. excited B. quickly C. visit 4. A. suddenly B. excuse C. run 5. A. dream B. clean C. weather 根据句意或汉语提示补全句子。 6. The (空气) here is very fresh. 7. He was hungry. Then he (吃) too much rice. 8. John was seventh. Tom came after him. So Tom was . 9. I gave my friend a story-book, but he wanted (又一) one. 10. Jack was sick and he (咳嗽) a lot. 根据句意，从所给选项中为每一题空白选择恰当的答案。 A How interesting! B. What’s the matter? C. slowly D. How E. Are you ready? F. Thank you! G. Class Three H. No I. Where J. had a good time 11. Don’t walk too quickly. Please walk _________. 12. —Did he read books last Monday? —_________. He went swimming. 13. —I watched a film about dinosaurs last night. —_________ 14. —_________ were Ann Kate and Mary? —They were at the starting line (在起跑线). 15. —_________ was the spelling contest? —It was great. 16. —Who was third in the long jump? —_________. 17. Let’s go swimming. _________ 18. —_________ —Her leg hurts. 19. We _________ yesterday evening. Everyone was excited. 20. —Did you want some water? —No. _________ 完形填空。 Many people ____21____ dreams at night every day. Jimmy ____22____ a dream last night. In his ____23____ he was on the moon. There ____24____ many stars (星星) around him. He jumped and counted (数) the ____25____. Suddenly he fell over (摔倒) and came back to the ____26____. He was ____27____ because he was on his bed, not on the moon. On October 30th, 2024, three Chinese astronauts ____28____ to the room by Shengzhou-19. Now they ____29____ the soil (土壤) on the moon. So Jim’s dream can ____30____ true (真的) one day. 21. A. have B. has C. had 22. A. had B. have C. has 23. A. school B. dream C. diary 24. A. are B. was C. were 25. A. moon B. stars C. Earth 26. A. Earth B. moon C. stars 27. A. careful B. happy C. sad 28. A. go B. goes C. went 29. A. are studying B. studied C. studies 30 A. is B. be C. was 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) It was Saturday yesterday. Lili went to visit grandpa with her cousin. Grandpa was sick, so they took him to see a doctor. They went back to Grandpa’s house at 10:00. The house was a mess. They cleaned every room. At 11:30 they cooked delicious lunch. Grandpa was happy to be with them. In the afternoon they saw a dinosaur film. They were sad. There are no dinosaurs on the Earth now. So we should be friendly to the Earth and animals. 31. Lili went to visit Grandpa with her parents. （ ） 32 They went back to Grandpa’s house at ten twenty. （ ） 33. They cleaned every room because the house was a mess. （ ） 34. Grandpa was sad to have lunch with them. （ ） 35. We should be friendly to the Earth and animals. （ ） 36. Writing (写作)。 根据图片内容及汉语提示，写一写“School Sports Day”，开头、结尾已给出。 School Sports Day Yesterday was the school sports day. __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ They were all great! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋期期中小学六年级英语巩固与练习 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. pass B. have C. happy 2. A. everywhere B. help C. remember 3. A. excited B. quickly C. visit 4. A. suddenly B. excuse C. run 5. A. dream B. clean C. weather 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 BC中划线部分发音为/æ/，A中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，故选A。 【2题详解】 AB中划线部分发音为/e/，C中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，故选C。 【3题详解】 BC中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，A中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选A。 【4题详解】 AC中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，B中划线部分发音为/juː/，故选B。 【5题详解】 AB中划线部分发音为/iː/，C中划线部分发音为/e/，故选C。 根据句意或汉语提示补全句子。 6. The (空气) here is very fresh. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的空气非常新鲜。本题考查不可数名词。根据汉语提示，空气air，不可数名词，符合句意，故答案为。 7. He was hungry. Then he (吃) too much rice. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很饿。然后他吃了太多米饭。本题考查动词的形式。根据中文提示“吃”对应的英文动词为“eat”，时态为一般过去时，此处需用过去式“ate”。故答案为。 8. John was seventh. Tom came after him. So Tom was . 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是第七名。汤姆排在他后面，所以汤姆是第八名。本题考查序数词。根据常识可知第七名之后应为第八名，“第八”的英文序数词为“eighth”。故答案为。 9. I gave my friend a story-book, but he wanted (又一) one. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给了我的朋友一本故事书，但是他还想要另外一本。本题考查不定代词。根据汉语提示，another又一个，符合句意，故答案为。 10. Jack was sick and he (咳嗽) a lot. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克生病了，他咳嗽得很厉害。本题考查动词的形式。根据中文提示咳嗽cough，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式coughed。故答案为。 根据句意，从所给选项中为每一题空白选择恰当的答案。 A. How interesting! B. What’s the matter? C. slowly D. How E. Are you ready? F. Thank you! G. Class Three H. No I. Where J. had a good time 11. Don’t walk too quickly. Please walk _________. 12. —Did he read books last Monday? —_________. He went swimming. 13. —I watched a film about dinosaurs last night. —_________ 14. —_________ were Ann, Kate and Mary? —They were at the starting line (在起跑线). 15. —_________ was the spelling contest? —It was great. 16. —Who was third in the long jump? —_________. 17. Let’s go swimming. _________ 18. —_________ —Her leg hurts. 19. We _________ yesterday evening. Everyone was excited. 20. —Did you want some water? —No. _________ 【答案】11. C 12. H 13. A 14. I 15. D 16. G 17. E 18. B 19. J 20. F 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：不要走路太快请慢点走。此处要用副词修饰动词walk走路。slowly缓慢地，符合句意，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：—上周一他读书了吗？—不。他去游泳了。句子是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，答语要用yes或no来回答，根据句意可知此处应为否定回答，要用No，故选H。 【13题详解】 句意：—昨晚我看了一场关于恐龙的电影。—真有趣啊！答语应对看电影这项活动发出赞叹，选项A“真有趣啊！”符合题意，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：—安、凯特和玛丽哪里？—他们在起跑线处。答语回答位置，问句要用Where提问，故选I。 【15题详解】 句意：—拼写比赛怎么样？—它很棒。根据答语可知问句文比赛的感受，问句要用How提问，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：—跳远中谁是第三名？—三班。问句用Who提问，答语回答人或组织，选项G“三班”符合句意，故选G。 【17题详解】 句意：让我们去游泳吧。你准备好了吗？前句提出建议，此处应询问对方是否已准备好，选项E“你准备好了吗？”符合题意，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：—怎么了？—她的腿受伤了。根据答语可知，问句要询问身体状况，选项B“怎么了？”符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们昨天晚上玩得很高兴。每个人都很激动。根据yesterday evening可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，had a good time玩得高兴，符合题意，故选J。 【20题详解】 句意：—你想要一些水吗？—不。谢谢你！对方询问是否想要水，答语拒绝后应该表示感谢，选项F“谢谢你！”符合题意，故选F。 完形填空。 Many people ____21____ dreams at night every day. Jimmy ____22____ a dream last night. In his ____23____ he was on the moon. There ____24____ many stars (星星) around him. He jumped and counted (数) the ____25____. Suddenly he fell over (摔倒) and came back to the ____26____. He was ____27____ because he was on his bed, not on the moon. On October 30th, 2024, three Chinese astronauts ____28____ to the room by Shengzhou-19. Now they ____29____ the soil (土壤) on the moon. So Jim’s dream can ____30____ true (真的) one day. 21. A. have B. has C. had 22. A. had B. have C. has 23. A. school B. dream C. diary 24. A. are B. was C. were 25. A. moon B. stars C. Earth 26. A. Earth B. moon C. stars 27. A. careful B. happy C. sad 28. A. go B. goes C. went 29. A. are studying B. studied C. studies 30. A. is B. be C. was 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过吉米的梦境引出现实中中国宇航员登月科研的成就，展现梦想与现实之间的联系。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人每天夜里都会______梦。A有(原形)；B有(第三人称单数)；C有(过去式)。根据every day可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Many people为复数，谓语动词需用动词原形，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：吉米昨晚______一个梦。A有(过去式)；B有(原形)；C有(第三人称单数)。根据时间状语last night可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语Jimmy为单数，此处需用动词过去式，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在他的______里，他在月球上。A学校；B梦；C日记。根据前文“做了一个梦”可知是在梦境中，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他周围______许多星星。A是(复数)；B是(单数)；C是(过去式复数)。句子时态是一般过去时，主语stars为复数，be动词用过去式复数were，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他跳起来数______。A月亮；B星星；C地球。根据前文“周围有许多星星”可知数星星，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他摔倒后回到了______。A地球；B月亮；C星星。根据句意可知是从梦境回到现实，应是指回到地球，故选A。 27题详解】 句意：他感到很______，因为他在床上而不是在月球上。A仔细的；B开心的；C伤心的。根据逻辑推理，梦想破灭应感到伤心，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：2024年10月30日，三名中国宇航员乘坐神舟十九号进入太空。A去(原形)；B去(第三人称单数)；C去(过去式)。句子描述2024年10月30日发生的过去事件，需用过去式，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在他们______月球土壤。A正在研究(现在进行时)；B研究(过去式)；C研究(第三人称单数)。根据时间状语Now可知用现在进行时，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以吉米的梦想有一天能______真的。A是(现在时)；B成为；C是(过去式)。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 It was Saturday yesterday. Lili went to visit grandpa with her cousin. Grandpa was sick, so they took him to see a doctor. They went back to Grandpa’s house at 10:00. The house was a mess. They cleaned every room. At 11:30 they cooked delicious lunch. Grandpa was happy to be with them. In the afternoon they saw a dinosaur film. They were sad. There are no dinosaurs on the Earth now. So we should be friendly to the Earth and animals. 31. Lili went to visit Grandpa with her parents. （ ） 32. They went back to Grandpa’s house at ten twenty. （ ） 33. They cleaned every room because the house was a mess. （ ） 34. Grandpa was sad to have lunch with them. （ ） 35. We should be friendly to the Earth and animals. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丽丽和她的表兄妹上周六去探望生病的爷爷，他们带爷爷去看医生，然后回家打扫房间、做午饭，下午看了一部关于恐龙的电影，并由此感悟要爱护地球和动物。 31题详解】 句意：丽丽和她的父母一起去探望爷爷。根据原文“Lili went to visit grandpa with her cousin.”可知她是和她的表兄妹一起去的，不是和父母，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：他们在十点二十分回到了爷爷的家。根据原文“They went back to Grandpa’s house at 10:00.”可知他们是十点整回到爷爷家的，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：他们打扫了每个房间，因为房子很乱。根据原文“The house was a mess. They cleaned every room.”可知他们打扫了每个房间，因为房子很乱，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：爷爷和他们一起吃午饭时很伤心。根据原文“Grandpa was happy to be with them.”可知爷爷和他们在一起时是开心的，故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该对地球和动物友好。根据原文“So we should be friendly to the Earth and animals.”可知我们应该对地球和动物友好，故答案为T。 36. Writing (写作)。 根据图片内容及汉语提示，写一写“School Sports Day”，开头、结尾已给出。 School Sports Day Yesterday was the school sports day. __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ They were all great! 【答案】参考范文： School Sports Day Yesterday was the school sports day. Ann ran in the 100-meter race. She did very well and won the first prize. Jack did the high jump. He was second. Ken was last in the 200-meter race. He decided to run fast next time. They were all great! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“School Sports Day”为题介绍昨天举办的学校运动会。可以写一写同学们都参加了什么运动项目，取得了什么名次等。注意文章为一般过去时态，单词和句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：ran跑，won the first prize赢得第一名，high jump跳高，the second第二名，the last最后一名，decided决定，next time下次 参考句型：Ann… ；She… ；Jack… ；He… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $