Unit 1-Unit 4 期中(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)英语四年级上册

2025-11-02
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
进店逛逛

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沪教版(2024)四年级上册Unit 1 ~ Unit 4期中 语法精选易错题(含解析) 一、按要求给下列的单词分类(写序号)。 A. fly a kite B. windy C. ride a bike D. winter E. sunny F. spring G. play football H. autumn I. swim J. summer K. cloudy 1. season(季节):_____________________ 2. weather(天气):_____________________ 3. activities(活动):_____________________ 二、选出与画线部分同类的一项。 ( )1. Eleven plus six equals seventeen. A.odd B.minus C.even ( )2. Let's count the pencils. A.ten B.use C.crayon ( )3. Seven is an odd number. A.even B.red C.ruler ( )4. Leon's favourite clothes are his T-shirts. A.they B.her C.me ( )5. He says,“Five plus four equals nine.” A.writes B.minus C.even 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.I like John's house. It's on a farm. There are some _______ (duck) and _______ _______ (fruit tree) around his house. 2.There_______ (be) a lot of people, streets and big buildings in Shenzhen. Many people live in _______ (flat). 3.Owls _______ (come) out at night. They eat _______ (mouse) and _______ (snake). 4.Alice _______ (be) my friend. _______ (she) home is a boat. 5.Honeybees _______ (have) five eyes. They can't _______ (see) the colour world. 6.—How many ______ (doll) do you have? —I ______ (do not) have any. 7.My brother can ___ (count) from one to one hundred. 8.Don't ______ (play) with fire, children. It's too dangerous! 9.Let's buy four ______ (loaf) of bread for the boys. 10.Jack needs two ______ (box) of eggs. 11.Look! These carrots ______ (be) fifteen yuan. 12.I'd like some ______ (apple). They are good for me. 13.I can make a ______ (shop) list for my mother. 14.He runs ______ (fast) than me. 15.Each ______ (student) has a pen. 16.We ______ (need) to buy a new bike. 17.The shop ______ (sell) toys. 18.It _______ (have) a red leaf on it. 四、单选 ( )1.—______ do you live? —I live in the country. A.What B.Where C.How ( )2.There are many ______ in the country. A.farm B.farms C.a farm ( )3.Many people live ______ flats in cities. A.on B.in C.at ( )4.There ______ some tall buildings in the city. A.am B.is C.are ( )5.—________ do you live? —I live ________ Henan. A.What; on B.Where; in C.When; in ( )6.We can see the baby ducks_________. A.on the tree B.on the farm C.in the hive ( )7.Owls come out ________. A.at night B.in the morning C.in the afternoon ( )8.Bears don't have food _________. A.in autumn B.in summer C.in winter ( )9.Many animals live _____ the forest. A.of B.to C.in ( )10.The owl lived __________ a tree. I also can see a pear __________ the tree. A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in ( )11.—Mommy, look! What animal is it? —It's ______ eagle. A.a B.\ C.an ( )12.Eleven ______ six equals five. A.plus B.minus C.times ( )13.There are ______ cows on the farm. A.a B.an C.twenty ( )14.—______ is it in Beijing? —It is 6:30 p.m. A.What time B.How many C.What colour ( )15.Forty minus nineteen equals ______________. A.fifty-five B.forty-seven C.twenty-one ( )16.He likes ______ the bread with the ice cream. A.eating B.eat C.eats 五、Lucy和Mike周末去动物园参观。读一读,选择合适的选项补全对话。 Lucy and Mike are at the zoo. Mike: Look, Lucy! A giraffe. Lucy: 1 Mike: And it has a long neck(脖子). Lucy: 2 Oh. These are eagles. Mike: 3 Lucy: Look! It's a panda. 4 Mike: Yes, I do. It's black and white. Lucy: 5 Mike: It's from China. Lucy: It's cute. A.Yes, that's right. B.Where is it from? C.Its(它的) legs are long. D.They can see a rabbit from the sky. E.Do you like it? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 沪教版(2024)四年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4期中语法精选易错题 答案解析 一、按要求给下列的单词分类 1. season(季节):D、F、H、J 解析:D(winter,冬天)、F(spring,春天)、H(autumn,秋天)、J(summer,夏天)均属于季节类词汇。 2. weather(天气):B、E、K 解析:B(windy,有风的)、E(sunny,晴朗的)、K(cloudy,多云的)均属于天气类形容词。 3. activities(活动):A、C、G、I 解析:A(fly a kite,放风筝)、C(ride a bike,骑自行车)、G(play football,踢足球)、I(swim,游泳)均属于活动类短语或动词。 二、选出与画线部分同类的一项 1. B 解析:画线部分“plus”(加)是表示运算的介词,B选项“minus”(减)同样是运算介词;A(odd,奇数的)、C(even,偶数的)是形容词,故选B。 2. B 解析:画线部分“count”(数)是动词,B选项“use”(使用)也是动词;A(ten,十)是数词,C(crayon,蜡笔)是名词,故选B。 3. A 解析:画线部分“odd”(奇数的)是描述数字性质的形容词,A选项“even”(偶数的)同理;B(red,红色的)是颜色形容词,C(ruler,尺子)是名词,故选A。 4. B 解析:画线部分“his”(他的)是形容词性物主代词,B选项“her”(她的)同理;A(they,他们)是人称代词主格,C(me,我)是人称代词宾格,故选B。 5. A 解析:画线部分“says”(说)是动词第三人称单数形式,A选项“writes”(写)同理;B(minus,减)是介词,C(even,偶数的)是形容词,故选A。 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. ducks; fruit trees 解析:“some”后接可数名词复数,“duck”的复数为“ducks”;“fruit tree”的复数为“fruit trees”(复合名词变复数时,后一个名词变复数)。 2. are; flats 解析:“a lot of people”是复数,be动词用“are”;“flat”(公寓)是可数名词,此处用复数“flats”表泛指。 3. come; mice; snakes 解析:主语“Owls”是复数,谓语动词用原形“come”;“mouse”(老鼠)的复数为“mice”,“snake”(蛇)的复数为“snakes”,均用复数表泛指。 4. is; Her 解析:主语“Alice”是单数,be动词用“is”;“home”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“she”的形容词性物主代词为“Her”。 5. have; see 解析:主语“Honeybees”是复数,谓语动词用原形“have”;“can't”后接动词原形,填“see”。 6. dolls; don't 解析:“How many”后接可数名词复数,“doll”的复数为“dolls”;“do not”的缩写为“don't”,用于否定句。 7. count 解析:“can”后接动词原形,填“count”。 8. play 解析:祈使句否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,填“play”。 9. loaves 解析:“four”后接可数名词复数,“loaf”(一条)的复数为“loaves”。 10. boxes 解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“box”的复数为“boxes”。 11. are 解析:主语“these carrots”是复数,be动词用“are”。 12. apples 解析:“some”后接可数名词复数,“apple”的复数为“apples”。 13. shopping 解析:“shopping list”是固定短语,意为“购物清单”,填“shopping”。 14. faster 解析:由“than”可知此处用比较级,“fast”的比较级为“faster”。 15. student 解析:“each”后接可数名词单数,填“student”。 16. need 解析:主语“We”是复数,谓语动词用原形“need”。 17. sells 解析:主语“The shop”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“sells”。 18. has 解析:主语“It”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“has”。 四、单选 1. B 解析:由答语“I live in the country”(我住在乡下)可知,问句询问地点,用“Where”(哪里),故选B。 2. B 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“farm”的复数为“farms”,故选B。 3. B 解析:“live in flats”是固定搭配,意为“住在公寓里”,故选B。 4. C 解析:“some tall buildings”是复数,be动词用“are”,故选C。 5. B 解析:询问地点用“Where”,“live in + 地点”是固定搭配,意为“住在某地”,故选B。 6. B 解析:“baby ducks”(小鸭子)应在农场里,A(在树上)、C(在蜂箱里)不符合语境,故选B。 7. A 解析:猫头鹰是夜行动物,“at night”(在晚上)符合其习性,故选A。 8. C 解析:熊冬天会冬眠,不吃东西,A(在秋天)、B(在夏天)不符合语境,故选C。 9. C 解析:“live in the forest”是固定搭配,意为“住在森林里”,故选C。 10. A 解析:猫头鹰住在树内部,用“in the tree”;梨子长在树上,用“on the tree”,故选A。 11. C 解析:“eagle”(鹰)以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词“an”,故选C。 12. B 解析:“11减6等于5”,“minus”意为“减”,A(加)、C(乘)不符合题意,故选B。 13. C 解析:“cows”(奶牛)是复数,A、B修饰单数名词,C(二十)修饰复数名词,故选C。 14. A 解析:由答语“It is 6:30 p.m.”(下午6点半)可知,问句询问时间,用“What time”(几点),故选A。 15. C 解析:“40减19等于21”,A(55)、B(47)计算错误,故选C。 16. A 解析:“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,“eat”的动名词形式为“eating”,故选A。 五、补全对话 1. C 解析:前文提到长颈鹿,后文补充“它有长脖子”,C选项“它的腿很长”符合对长颈鹿外形的描述,衔接自然。 2. A 解析:前文迈克说长颈鹿有长脖子,露西回应“是的,没错”,A选项符合语境。 3. D 解析:前文提到老鹰,D选项“它们能从天上看到兔子”符合老鹰的习性,衔接合理。 4. E 解析:由答语“Yes, I do”可知,问句是“Do you...”引导的一般疑问句,E选项“你喜欢它吗?”符合语境。 5. B 解析:由答语“It's from China”(它来自中国)可知,问句询问来源,B选项“它来自哪里?”符合语境。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1-Unit 4 期中(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)英语四年级上册
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Unit 1-Unit 4 期中(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)英语四年级上册
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