内容正文:
沪教版(2024)四年级上册Unit 1 ~ Unit 4期中
语法精选易错题(含解析)
一、按要求给下列的单词分类(写序号)。
A. fly a kite B. windy C. ride a bike D. winter
E. sunny F. spring G. play football
H. autumn I. swim J. summer K. cloudy
1. season(季节):_____________________
2. weather(天气):_____________________
3. activities(活动):_____________________
二、选出与画线部分同类的一项。
( )1. Eleven plus six equals seventeen.
A.odd B.minus C.even
( )2. Let's count the pencils.
A.ten B.use C.crayon
( )3. Seven is an odd number.
A.even B.red C.ruler
( )4. Leon's favourite clothes are his T-shirts.
A.they B.her C.me
( )5. He says,“Five plus four equals nine.”
A.writes B.minus C.even
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.I like John's house. It's on a farm. There are some _______ (duck) and _______ _______
(fruit tree) around his house.
2.There_______ (be) a lot of people, streets and big buildings in Shenzhen. Many people live in _______ (flat).
3.Owls _______ (come) out at night. They eat _______ (mouse) and _______ (snake).
4.Alice _______ (be) my friend. _______ (she) home is a boat.
5.Honeybees _______ (have) five eyes. They can't _______ (see) the colour world.
6.—How many ______ (doll) do you have?
—I ______ (do not) have any.
7.My brother can ___ (count) from one to one hundred.
8.Don't ______ (play) with fire, children. It's too dangerous!
9.Let's buy four ______ (loaf) of bread for the boys.
10.Jack needs two ______ (box) of eggs.
11.Look! These carrots ______ (be) fifteen yuan.
12.I'd like some ______ (apple). They are good for me.
13.I can make a ______ (shop) list for my mother.
14.He runs ______ (fast) than me.
15.Each ______ (student) has a pen.
16.We ______ (need) to buy a new bike.
17.The shop ______ (sell) toys.
18.It _______ (have) a red leaf on it.
四、单选
( )1.—______ do you live?
—I live in the country.
A.What B.Where C.How
( )2.There are many ______ in the country.
A.farm B.farms C.a farm
( )3.Many people live ______ flats in cities.
A.on B.in C.at
( )4.There ______ some tall buildings in the city.
A.am B.is C.are
( )5.—________ do you live?
—I live ________ Henan.
A.What; on B.Where; in C.When; in
( )6.We can see the baby ducks_________.
A.on the tree B.on the farm C.in the hive
( )7.Owls come out ________.
A.at night B.in the morning C.in the afternoon
( )8.Bears don't have food _________.
A.in autumn B.in summer C.in winter
( )9.Many animals live _____ the forest.
A.of B.to C.in
( )10.The owl lived __________ a tree. I also can see a pear __________ the tree.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in
( )11.—Mommy, look! What animal is it?
—It's ______ eagle.
A.a B.\ C.an
( )12.Eleven ______ six equals five.
A.plus B.minus C.times
( )13.There are ______ cows on the farm.
A.a B.an C.twenty
( )14.—______ is it in Beijing?
—It is 6:30 p.m.
A.What time B.How many C.What colour
( )15.Forty minus nineteen equals ______________.
A.fifty-five B.forty-seven C.twenty-one
( )16.He likes ______ the bread with the ice cream.
A.eating B.eat C.eats
五、Lucy和Mike周末去动物园参观。读一读,选择合适的选项补全对话。
Lucy and Mike are at the zoo.
Mike: Look, Lucy! A giraffe.
Lucy: 1
Mike: And it has a long neck(脖子).
Lucy: 2 Oh. These are eagles.
Mike: 3
Lucy: Look! It's a panda. 4
Mike: Yes, I do. It's black and white.
Lucy: 5
Mike: It's from China.
Lucy: It's cute.
A.Yes, that's right.
B.Where is it from?
C.Its(它的) legs are long.
D.They can see a rabbit from the sky.
E.Do you like it?
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沪教版(2024)四年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4期中语法精选易错题
答案解析
一、按要求给下列的单词分类
1. season(季节):D、F、H、J
解析:D(winter,冬天)、F(spring,春天)、H(autumn,秋天)、J(summer,夏天)均属于季节类词汇。
2. weather(天气):B、E、K
解析:B(windy,有风的)、E(sunny,晴朗的)、K(cloudy,多云的)均属于天气类形容词。
3. activities(活动):A、C、G、I
解析:A(fly a kite,放风筝)、C(ride a bike,骑自行车)、G(play football,踢足球)、I(swim,游泳)均属于活动类短语或动词。
二、选出与画线部分同类的一项
1. B
解析:画线部分“plus”(加)是表示运算的介词,B选项“minus”(减)同样是运算介词;A(odd,奇数的)、C(even,偶数的)是形容词,故选B。
2. B
解析:画线部分“count”(数)是动词,B选项“use”(使用)也是动词;A(ten,十)是数词,C(crayon,蜡笔)是名词,故选B。
3. A
解析:画线部分“odd”(奇数的)是描述数字性质的形容词,A选项“even”(偶数的)同理;B(red,红色的)是颜色形容词,C(ruler,尺子)是名词,故选A。
4. B
解析:画线部分“his”(他的)是形容词性物主代词,B选项“her”(她的)同理;A(they,他们)是人称代词主格,C(me,我)是人称代词宾格,故选B。
5. A
解析:画线部分“says”(说)是动词第三人称单数形式,A选项“writes”(写)同理;B(minus,减)是介词,C(even,偶数的)是形容词,故选A。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. ducks; fruit trees
解析:“some”后接可数名词复数,“duck”的复数为“ducks”;“fruit tree”的复数为“fruit trees”(复合名词变复数时,后一个名词变复数)。
2. are; flats
解析:“a lot of people”是复数,be动词用“are”;“flat”(公寓)是可数名词,此处用复数“flats”表泛指。
3. come; mice; snakes
解析:主语“Owls”是复数,谓语动词用原形“come”;“mouse”(老鼠)的复数为“mice”,“snake”(蛇)的复数为“snakes”,均用复数表泛指。
4. is; Her
解析:主语“Alice”是单数,be动词用“is”;“home”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰,“she”的形容词性物主代词为“Her”。
5. have; see
解析:主语“Honeybees”是复数,谓语动词用原形“have”;“can't”后接动词原形,填“see”。
6. dolls; don't
解析:“How many”后接可数名词复数,“doll”的复数为“dolls”;“do not”的缩写为“don't”,用于否定句。
7. count
解析:“can”后接动词原形,填“count”。
8. play
解析:祈使句否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,填“play”。
9. loaves
解析:“four”后接可数名词复数,“loaf”(一条)的复数为“loaves”。
10. boxes
解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“box”的复数为“boxes”。
11. are
解析:主语“these carrots”是复数,be动词用“are”。
12. apples
解析:“some”后接可数名词复数,“apple”的复数为“apples”。
13. shopping
解析:“shopping list”是固定短语,意为“购物清单”,填“shopping”。
14. faster
解析:由“than”可知此处用比较级,“fast”的比较级为“faster”。
15. student
解析:“each”后接可数名词单数,填“student”。
16. need
解析:主语“We”是复数,谓语动词用原形“need”。
17. sells
解析:主语“The shop”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“sells”。
18. has
解析:主语“It”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“has”。
四、单选
1. B
解析:由答语“I live in the country”(我住在乡下)可知,问句询问地点,用“Where”(哪里),故选B。
2. B
解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“farm”的复数为“farms”,故选B。
3. B
解析:“live in flats”是固定搭配,意为“住在公寓里”,故选B。
4. C
解析:“some tall buildings”是复数,be动词用“are”,故选C。
5. B
解析:询问地点用“Where”,“live in + 地点”是固定搭配,意为“住在某地”,故选B。
6. B
解析:“baby ducks”(小鸭子)应在农场里,A(在树上)、C(在蜂箱里)不符合语境,故选B。
7. A
解析:猫头鹰是夜行动物,“at night”(在晚上)符合其习性,故选A。
8. C
解析:熊冬天会冬眠,不吃东西,A(在秋天)、B(在夏天)不符合语境,故选C。
9. C
解析:“live in the forest”是固定搭配,意为“住在森林里”,故选C。
10. A
解析:猫头鹰住在树内部,用“in the tree”;梨子长在树上,用“on the tree”,故选A。
11. C
解析:“eagle”(鹰)以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词“an”,故选C。
12. B
解析:“11减6等于5”,“minus”意为“减”,A(加)、C(乘)不符合题意,故选B。
13. C
解析:“cows”(奶牛)是复数,A、B修饰单数名词,C(二十)修饰复数名词,故选C。
14. A
解析:由答语“It is 6:30 p.m.”(下午6点半)可知,问句询问时间,用“What time”(几点),故选A。
15. C
解析:“40减19等于21”,A(55)、B(47)计算错误,故选C。
16. A
解析:“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,“eat”的动名词形式为“eating”,故选A。
五、补全对话
1. C
解析:前文提到长颈鹿,后文补充“它有长脖子”,C选项“它的腿很长”符合对长颈鹿外形的描述,衔接自然。
2. A
解析:前文迈克说长颈鹿有长脖子,露西回应“是的,没错”,A选项符合语境。
3. D
解析:前文提到老鹰,D选项“它们能从天上看到兔子”符合老鹰的习性,衔接合理。
4. E
解析:由答语“Yes, I do”可知,问句是“Do you...”引导的一般疑问句,E选项“你喜欢它吗?”符合语境。
5. B
解析:由答语“It's from China”(它来自中国)可知,问句询问来源,B选项“它来自哪里?”符合语境。
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