Unit 2 Being a good language learner.词汇拓展短语（二）清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修1 Unit 2“Being a good language learner”主题，系统梳理语言理解（如comprehension系列）、学习策略（如summarise, keep a diary）、情感态度（如confidence, positive attitude）等核心短语及句型，构建从基础语言知识到实际应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“理解-策略-态度”逻辑分层，每个短语配中英对照生活情境例句，强化语言能力（理解与表达）和学习能力（策略运用）。通过主题关联（如“set a goal-achieve a goal”）帮助学生构建词汇网络，提升语境化运用与自主学习效率。

重大版 必修1 Unit 2 Being a good language learner.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 reading comprehension 阅读理解 Reading comprehension is a key part of the senior high school English exam.（阅读理解是高中英语考试的重要部分。） 2 comprehension of sth 对某事的理解 His comprehension of math concepts has improved a lot this term.（这学期他对数学概念的理解提升了很多。） 3 comprehend easily 容易理解 The story is written in simple English, so most students can comprehend it easily.（这个故事用简单的英语写成，大多数学生能容易理解。） 4 comprehend the meaning 理解含义 You need to read the sentence twice to comprehend the meaning clearly.（你需要把句子读两遍，才能清楚理解含义。） 5 in particular 尤其；特别 She likes all kinds of sports, in particular, she loves running.（她喜欢各种运动，尤其喜欢跑步。） 6 particular about sth 对某事挑剔 My mother is particular about the cleanliness of the kitchen.（我妈妈对厨房的整洁度很挑剔。） 7 have confidence 有自信 You should have confidence in yourself when taking the speech contest.（参加演讲比赛时，你应该对自己有自信。） 8 build confidence 建立自信 Practicing English dialogues with classmates can help you build confidence.（和同学练习英语对话能帮你建立自信。） 9 be confident in 对……自信 He is confident in his ability to solve this physics problem.（他对自己解决这道物理题的能力很自信。） 10 confident smile 自信的微笑 She walked onto the stage with a confident smile on her face.（她脸上带着自信的微笑，走上舞台。） 11 summarise the passage 总结段落 The teacher asked us to summarise the passage in three sentences.（老师让我们用三句话总结这段短文。） 12 summarise key points 总结重点 After the lecture, you should summarise the key points in your notebook.（讲座结束后，你应该在笔记本上总结重点。） 13 make a summary 做总结 You need to make a summary of each chapter before the exam.（考试前，你需要为每章做一个总结。） 14 brief summary 简要总结 Can you give a brief summary of the story you just read?（你能简要总结一下刚读的故事吗？） 15 attend a lecture 参加讲座 Many students attended the science lecture given by the professor.（很多学生参加了教授举办的科学讲座。） 16 give a lecture 作演讲 The famous writer will give a lecture on literature in our school next week.（这位著名作家下周将在我们学校做文学演讲。） 17 keep a diary daily 每天记日记 Keeping a diary daily helps improve your writing skills.（每天记日记有助于提升写作能力。） 18 keep a diary in English 用英语记日记 My English teacher advised us to keep a diary in English to practice writing.（英语老师建议我们用英语记日记，练习写作。） 19 be more likely to succeed 很有可能成功 People who work hard are more likely to succeed in their careers.（努力的人在事业上更有可能成功。） 20 be more likely to rain 很有可能下雨 Dark clouds are gathering, so it’s more likely to rain this afternoon.（乌云在聚集，今天下午很有可能下雨。） 21 at the beginning of the term 学期开始时 We usually have a new term plan at the beginning of the term.（我们通常在学期开始时制定新学期计划。） 22 at the beginning of the book 书的开头 There is a preface at the beginning of the book.（这本书的开头有一篇序言。） 23 at the end of the day 一天结束时 At the end of the day, we should review what we learned in class.（一天结束时，我们应该复习课堂上学到的内容。） 24 at the end of the year 年末 Our school holds a New Year party at the end of the year.（我们学校在年末举办新年晚会。） 25 meet sb the other day 前几天遇见某人 I met my primary school classmate the other day on the street.（前几天我在街上遇见了小学同学。） 26 buy a book the other day 前几天买了本书 My father bought a history book the other day and lent it to me.（爸爸前几天买了一本历史书，借给我看了。） 27 get accustomed to life 习惯生活 It took her a month to get accustomed to the new school life.（她花了一个月才习惯新的校园生活。） 28 get accustomed to hard work 习惯辛苦工作 After working for half a year, he got accustomed to the hard work.（工作半年后，他习惯了这份辛苦的工作。） 29 at least 10 minutes 至少10分钟 You should spend at least 10 minutes reading English every morning.（你每天早上应该至少花10分钟读英语。） 30 at least three times 至少三次 You need to check your homework at least three times to avoid mistakes.（你需要检查作业至少三次，避免错误。） 31 like sports in particular 尤其喜欢运动 He likes all kinds of after-school activities, like sports in particular.（他喜欢各种课外活动，尤其喜欢运动。） 32 focus on English in particular 尤其关注英语 Among all subjects, she focuses on English in particular.（在所有科目中，她尤其关注英语。） 33 spell out the word 清楚地拼出单词 The teacher asked the student to spell out the new word slowly.（老师让学生慢慢清楚地拼出新单词。） 34 spell out the plan 清楚地说明计划 Can you spell out the team’s activity plan for next week?（你能清楚地说明团队下周的活动计划吗？） 35 in a word, it's helpful 总之，它很有帮助 Reading English newspapers can improve your vocabulary and reading skills; in a word, it’s helpful.（读英语报纸能提升词汇量和阅读能力，总之，它很有帮助。） 36 in a word, we need to try 简言之，我们需要努力 The task is difficult, but in a word, we need to try our best to finish it.（任务很难，但简言之，我们需要努力完成它。） 37 average temperature 平均温度 The average temperature in July in this city is 30 degrees Celsius.（这座城市七月的平均温度是30摄氏度。） 38 average score 平均分 The class’s average score in the math exam is 85.（这个班数学考试的平均分是85分。） 39 high intelligence 高智力 High intelligence alone is not enough; hard work is also important.（只靠高智力不够，努力也很重要。） 40 intelligence test 智力测试 The students took an intelligence test in the psychology class.（学生们在心理课上做了一次智力测试。） 41 intelligent student 聪明的学生 She is an intelligent student who can solve difficult problems quickly.（她是个聪明的学生，能快速解决难题。） 42 intelligent decision 明智的决定 Quitting smoking is an intelligent decision for your health.（戒烟对你的健康来说是个明智的决定。） 43 not necessarily 不一定 Expensive clothes are not necessarily better than cheap ones.（贵的衣服不一定比便宜的好。） 44 necessarily true 必定正确 What he said sounds reasonable, but it’s not necessarily true.（他说的话听起来有道理，但不一定必定正确。） 45 it's necessary to do 有必要做 It’s necessary to wash your hands before eating to keep healthy.（饭前洗手对保持健康很有必要。） 46 necessary condition 必要条件 Hard work is a necessary condition for success.（努力是成功的必要条件。） 47 in this case 在这种情况下 The road is closed; in this case, we have to take another route.（这条路封了，在这种情况下，我们得走另一条路。） 48 case study 案例研究 The teacher used a case study to explain the economic theory.（老师用一个案例研究来解释经济理论。） 49 set a goal 设定目标 You should set a goal for your English learning this semester.（你应该为这学期的英语学习设定一个目标。） 50 achieve a goal 实现目标 With continuous effort, he finally achieved his goal of entering college.（通过持续努力，他最终实现了上大学的目标。） 51 motivate sb to do 激励某人做 The teacher’s encouragement motivated her to study harder.（老师的鼓励激励她更努力学习。） 52 motivate students 激励学生 Interesting teaching methods can motivate students to participate in class.（有趣的教学方法能激励学生参与课堂。） 53 hit the target 击中目标 He practiced shooting every day and finally hit the target in the competition.（他每天练习射击，最终在比赛中击中了目标。） 54 set a target 设定目标 The company set a target of increasing sales by 20% this year.（公司设定了今年销售额增长20%的目标。） 55 follow the schedule 遵守时间表 To finish the project on time, we must follow the schedule strictly.（要按时完成项目，我们必须严格遵守时间表。） 56 make a schedule 制定计划表 She makes a schedule every Sunday to arrange her study and rest time.（她每周日制定计划表，安排学习和休息时间。） 57 bar chart 柱状图 We can use a bar chart to show the monthly sales data clearly.（我们可以用柱状图清晰展示月度销售数据。） 58 flow chart 流程图 The flow chart helps us understand the steps of the experiment.（流程图帮我们理解实验的步骤。） 59 put aside 搁置；留出 Let’s put aside this problem for now and discuss it later.（我们先把这个问题搁置一下，稍后再讨论。） 60 stand aside 站到一边 Please stand aside and let the ambulance pass first.（请站到一边，让救护车先过。） 61 return to normal 恢复正常 Life in the city returned to normal after the epidemic ended.（疫情结束后，城市生活恢复了正常。） 62 normal life 正常生活 We all look forward to a peaceful and normal life.（我们都期待平静而正常的生活。） 63 abnormal behavior 反常行为 His abnormal behavior in class made the teacher worried.（他在课堂上的反常行为让老师很担心。） 64 abnormal situation 异常情况 The teacher told us how to deal with abnormal situations in the lab.（老师告诉我们如何处理实验室里的异常情况。） 65 occupy time 占据时间 Doing homework usually occupies most of my evening time.（做作业通常占据我晚上大部分时间。） 66 occupy oneself with 忙于…… She occupies herself with reading when she has free time.（她有空时就忙于读书。） 67 relaxation time 放松时间 Everyone needs some relaxation time after a day’s hard work.（辛苦工作一天后，每个人都需要一些放松时间。） 68 relaxation activities 放松活动 Listening to music and doing yoga are good relaxation activities.（听音乐和做瑜伽是很好的放松活动。） 69 entertainment industry 娱乐行业 Many young people dream of working in the entertainment industry.（很多年轻人梦想在娱乐行业工作。） 70 form of entertainment 娱乐形式 Watching movies is a popular form of entertainment among teenagers.（看电影是青少年中流行的娱乐形式。） 71 extremely important 非常重要 Mastering basic grammar is extremely important for learning English.（掌握基础语法对学习英语非常重要。） 72 extremely difficult 非常困难 This math problem is extremely difficult for most junior high school students.（这道数学题对大多数初中生来说非常困难。） 73 actually true 实际上是真的 What he said sounds unbelievable, but it’s actually true.（他说的话听起来难以置信，但实际上是真的。） 74 actually happen 实际发生 No one expected that such a thing would actually happen.（没人预料到这样的事会实际发生。） 75 actual situation 实际情况 We should make plans according to the actual situation.（我们应该根据实际情况制定计划。） 76 actual result 真实结果 The actual result of the experiment was different from our prediction.（实验的真实结果和我们的预测不一样。） 77 attitude towards 对……的态度 Her positive attitude towards study inspired her classmates.（她对学习的积极态度激励了同学们。） 78 positive attitude 积极态度 Keeping a positive attitude can help you overcome difficulties.（保持积极态度能帮你克服困难。） 79 learning technique 学习技巧 The teacher taught us some useful learning techniques for memorizing words.（老师教了我们一些记单词的实用学习技巧。） 80 practical technique 实用方法 This practical technique can help you improve your listening skills quickly.（这个实用方法能帮你快速提升听力技能。） 81 meaningful life 有意义的生活 Helping others can make our life more meaningful.（帮助别人能让我们的生活更有意义。） 82 meaningful work 有意义的工作 She thinks teaching is a meaningful work that can influence students.（她认为教学是能影响学生的有意义工作。） 83 the meaning of ……的意义 Do you know the meaning of the word “persistence” in this sentence?（你知道“persistence”在这个句子中的意义吗？） 84 basic meaning 基本含义 First, you need to understand the basic meaning of the word before using it.（使用这个单词前，你先得理解它的基本含义。） 85 by the end of the year 到年末 We must finish the project by the end of the year.（我们必须到年末完成这个项目。） 86 by the end of the course 到课程结束时 By the end of the course, you will be able to speak basic English.（到课程结束时，你将能说基础英语。） 87 keep in mind the rules 记住规则 You must keep in mind the school rules when you are on campus.（在校园里，你必须记住校规。） 88 keep in mind his advice 牢记他的建议 I keep in mind his advice to practice speaking English every day.（我牢记他的建议，每天练习说英语。） 89 give up smoking 戒烟 The doctor advised him to give up smoking for his health.（医生建议他为了健康戒烟。） 90 give up the plan 放弃计划 They had to give up the travel plan because of the bad weather.（因为天气不好，他们不得不放弃旅行计划。） 91 fill in the form 填写表格 You need to fill in the form with your personal information.（你需要填写表格，填入个人信息。） 92 fill in personal information 填写个人信息 Please fill in your personal information carefully on the application form.（请在申请表上仔细填写个人信息。） 93 be sure to come 一定要来 Be sure to come to the party on time this Saturday.（这周六一定要准时来参加派对。） 94 be sure to finish 必定要完成 You are be sure to finish your homework before watching TV.（你必定要完成作业才能看电视。） 95 set aside money 留出钱 She sets aside some money every month for her future study.（她每月留出一些钱，为未来的学习做准备。） 96 set aside time 留出时间 Parents should set aside time to communicate with their children every day.（父母应该每天留出时间和孩子沟通。） 97 of course I will 我当然会 “Will you help me with my English homework?” “Of course I will.”（“你会帮我做英语作业吗？”“我当然会。”） 98 of course it's okay 当然可以 “Can I borrow your English dictionary?” “Of course it's okay.”（“我能借你的英语字典吗？”“当然可以。”） 99 make use of time 利用时间 We should make good use of time to study instead of playing games.（我们应该好好利用时间学习，而不是玩游戏。） 100 make good use of resources 充分利用资源 We need to make good use of natural resources to protect the environment.（我们需要充分利用自然资源，保护环境。） 101 listen carefully in class 课堂上认真听 Students should listen carefully in class to understand what the teacher says.（学生应该在课堂上认真听，理解老师讲的内容。） 102 take notes in class 课堂上记笔记 Taking notes in class helps you review what you learned later.（课堂上记笔记帮你之后复习所学内容。） 103 finish as soon as possible 尽快完成 Please finish this task as soon as possible and hand it in.（请尽快完成这项任务并交上来。） 104 reply as soon as possible 尽快回复 He asked me to reply to his email as soon as possible.（他让我尽快回复他的邮件。） 105 play after class 下课后玩耍 Students can play games after class to relax themselves.（学生可以下课后玩游戏放松自己。） 106 ask questions after class 下课后提问 Don’t be afraid to ask questions after class if you don’t understand.（如果不懂，别害怕下课后提问。） 107 speak French as well 也说法语 She speaks English fluently and can speak French as well.（她英语说得流利，也会说法语。） 108 as well as English 和英语一样 He can speak Japanese as well as English.（他会说日语，和英语一样好。） 109 remain confused about grammar 对语法仍感困惑 Many students remain confused about English grammar rules.（很多学生对英语语法规则仍感困惑。） 110 remain confused about the problem 对问题仍感困惑 After the explanation, some students still remain confused about the problem.（解释之后，一些学生对这个问题仍感困惑。） 111 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 We should learn from our mistakes and avoid making them again.（我们应该从错误中学习，避免再犯。） 112 learn from others 向他人学习 It’s important to learn from others’ advantages to improve yourself.（向他人的优点学习以提升自己，这很重要。） 113 get to know each other 互相了解 The new students played games to get to know each other.（新生们通过玩游戏互相了解。） 114 get to know the city 了解这座城市 We walked around the old town to get to know the city better.（我们在老城区散步，更好地了解这座城市。） 115 learn about history 学习历史 We learn about Chinese history through textbooks and documentaries.（我们通过课本和纪录片学习中国历史。） 116 learn about culture 了解文化 Traveling to different countries helps us learn about different cultures.（去不同国家旅行帮我们了解不同文化。） 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $