Unit 2 Being a good language learner词汇拓展短语（一） 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

重大版 必修1 Unit 2 Being a good language learner.词汇拓展短语（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 inquire about sth 询问某事 She called the hotel to inquire about the check-in time.（她打电话给酒店，询问入住时间。） 2 inquire of sb 向某人询问 He inquired of his teacher about the homework requirements.（他向老师询问作业要求。） 3 sort of 有点儿；有几分 I’m sort of tired after walking for an hour.（走了一小时后，我有点儿累。） 4 sort out 整理；分类 She spent the afternoon sorting out her bookshelf.（她花了一下午整理书架。） 5 aim at 旨在；瞄准 This project aims at helping students improve their oral English.（这个项目旨在帮助学生提升口语。） 6 achieve one's aim 实现目标 With hard work, she finally achieved her aim of entering a key university.（通过努力，她最终实现了考入重点大学的目标。） 7 become aware of 发觉；开始意识到 He became aware of his mistake after the teacher pointed it out.（老师指出后，他发觉了自己的错误。） 8 be aware of sth 意识到某事 Everyone should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.（每个人都应意识到保护环境的重要性。） 9 style of ……的风格 I like the style of this novel—it’s simple and moving.（我喜欢这本小说的风格，简洁又感人。） 10 fashion style 时尚风格 Her fashion style is casual and comfortable, which suits her well.（她的时尚风格休闲舒适，很适合她。） 11 comment on 对……评论 The teacher commented on the students’ compositions in class.（老师在课堂上评论了学生的作文。） 12 make a comment 发表评论 Anyone can make a comment on the school’s new policy.（任何人都可以对学校的新政策发表评论。） 13 type of ……的类型 What type of music do you like best?（你最喜欢哪种类型的音乐？） 14 different types 不同类型 The library has different types of books, from novels to science books.（图书馆有不同类型的书，从小说到科普书都有。） 15 get a high score 得高分 She studied hard and got a high score in the final exam.（她努力学习，期末考试得了高分。） 16 score in the exam 考试得分 He scored well in the math exam, which made his parents happy.（他数学考试得分不错，让父母很开心。） 17 be as accurate as possible 尽可能准确 When writing a report, you should be as accurate as possible.（写报告时，你应尽可能准确。） 18 accurate information 准确信息 We need to get accurate information before making a decision.（做决定前，我们需要获取准确信息。） 19 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 She prefers to read books at home on weekends.（周末她更喜欢在家看书。） 20 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A He prefers tea to coffee because he thinks tea is healthier.（比起咖啡，他更喜欢茶，因为他觉得茶更健康。） 21 be relaxed 感到放松 I feel relaxed when I listen to light music.（听轻音乐时，我感到很放松。） 22 relaxed mood 放松的心情 Keeping a relaxed mood helps you perform better in exams.（保持放松的心情有助于你在考试中发挥更好。） 23 mixture of ……的混合物 The drink is a mixture of juice and water.（这款饮品是果汁和水的混合物。） 24 chemical mixture 化学混合物 The students learned how to make a simple chemical mixture in the lab.（学生们在实验室学习了如何制作简单的化学混合物。） 25 mix A with B 把A和B混合 Please mix the flour with water to make dough.（请把面粉和水混合制成面团。） 26 mix up 弄混；混淆 Don’t mix up the two names—they look similar but are different.（别把这两个名字弄混，它们看起来像但不一样。） 27 strength and weakness 优势与劣势 It’s important to know your own strength and weakness.（了解自己的优势与劣势很重要。） 28 physical strength 体力 Doing sports every day can improve your physical strength.（每天运动能提升你的体力。） 29 overcome weakness 克服弱点 He is trying to overcome his weakness of being careless.（他正努力克服粗心的弱点。） 30 main weakness 主要弱点 His main weakness is public speaking—he gets nervous easily.（他的主要弱点是公开演讲，他很容易紧张。） 31 give a description 进行描述 She gave a detailed description of her trip to Beijing.（她详细描述了她的北京之行。） 32 description of sth 对某事的描述 The book has a clear description of the history of the city.（这本书对这座城市的历史有清晰的描述。） 33 describe sth 描述某事 Can you describe your favorite teacher to us?（你能给我们描述一下你最喜欢的老师吗？） 34 describe in detail 详细描述 The witness described the accident in detail to the police.（目击者向警方详细描述了事故经过。） 35 overcome difficulties 克服困难 We should be brave to overcome difficulties in life.（我们应勇敢克服生活中的困难。） 36 overcome fear 战胜恐惧 She practiced a lot to overcome her fear of flying.（她通过大量练习，战胜了对飞行的恐惧。） 37 observe carefully 仔细观察 The students observed the ants carefully in biology class.（生物课上，学生们仔细观察蚂蚁。） 38 observe rules 遵守规则 Everyone must observe traffic rules to ensure safety.（每个人都必须遵守交通规则，确保安全。） 39 in one's opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, reading is the best way to expand vocabulary.（在我看来，阅读是扩大词汇量的最佳方式。） 40 give an opinion 发表意见 You can give your opinion on how to improve the class.（你可以就如何改进班级发表意见。） 41 take a quiz 参加小测 We will take an English quiz tomorrow, so I need to review today.（我们明天要参加英语小测，所以今天需要复习。） 42 math quiz 数学小测 He got full marks in the math quiz, which surprised his classmates.（他数学小测得了满分，让同学们很惊讶。） 43 analytic skills 分析能力 Solving logic problems can improve your analytic skills.（解决逻辑题能提升你的分析能力。） 44 analytic thinking 分析性思维 Schools should focus on cultivating students’ analytic thinking.（学校应注重培养学生的分析性思维。） 45 go somewhere 去某个地方 We plan to go somewhere quiet for the weekend.（我们计划周末去个安静的地方。） 46 somewhere quiet 安静的地方 I need to find somewhere quiet to finish my homework.（我需要找个安静的地方完成作业。） 47 become aware of the problem 发觉问题 They became aware of the computer problem when it suddenly shut down.（电脑突然关机时，他们发觉了问题。） 48 become aware of changes 意识到变化 People are becoming aware of the changes in the local climate.（人们正意识到当地气候的变化。） 49 be as accurate as possible in writing 写作中尽可能准确 You should be as accurate as possible in writing to avoid mistakes.（写作时你应尽可能准确，避免错误。） 50 be as accurate as possible in calculation 计算中尽可能精确 Be as accurate as possible in calculation—even a small mistake matters.（计算时尽可能精确，哪怕小错误也很重要。） 51 work all the time 一直工作 My mother works all the time to support our family.（妈妈一直工作，支撑我们的家。） 52 stay with sb all the time 一直和某人在一起 She stayed with her sick grandma all the time during the holiday.（假期里，她一直和生病的奶奶在一起。） 53 practice as often as possible 尽可能多练习 To improve oral English, you should practice as often as possible.（要提升口语，你应尽可能多练习。） 54 read as often as possible 尽可能常阅读 Read as often as possible, and you will fall in love with reading.（尽可能常阅读，你会爱上阅读的。） 55 work hard at study 努力学习 He works hard at English study, so his grades keep improving.（他努力学习英语，所以成绩不断提升。） 56 work hard for goals 为目标努力 Everyone should work hard for their dreams and goals.（每个人都应为自己的梦想和目标努力。） 57 lose interest in English 对英语失去兴趣 He lost interest in English because he thought it was too hard.（他觉得英语太难，对英语失去了兴趣。） 58 lose interest in sports 对运动丧失兴趣 He lost interest in football after getting injured.（受伤后，他对足球丧失了兴趣。） 59 set a time for reading 设定阅读时间 She sets a time for reading at 8 pm every night.（她设定每晚8点为阅读时间。） 60 set a time for meeting 设定会议时间 Let’s set a time for the team meeting—how about Friday afternoon?（我们设定一下团队会议时间，周五下午怎么样？） 61 solve problems in different ways 用不同方式解决问题 We can solve this math problem in different ways.（我们可以用不同方式解这道数学题。） 62 learn in different ways 用不同方式学习 Students can learn new words in different ways, like making flashcards.（学生可以用不同方式学单词，比如做单词卡。） 63 depend on oneself 依靠自己 As we grow up, we need to learn to depend on ourselves.（随着成长，我们要学会依靠自己。） 64 depend on the weather 取决于天气 Whether we go for a picnic depends on the weather.（我们是否去野餐取决于天气。） 65 think about the plan 考虑计划 We need to think about the travel plan carefully before booking tickets.（订票前，我们需要仔细考虑旅行计划。） 66 think about future 考虑未来 Teenagers should start to think about their future careers.（青少年应开始考虑未来的职业。） 67 generally speaking, it's safe 通常来说是安全的 Generally speaking, it’s safe to walk on this street at night.（通常来说，晚上在这条街走路是安全的。） 68 generally speaking, he is kind 总体而言他很善良 Generally speaking, he is kind and always ready to help others.（总体而言，他很善良，总愿意帮助别人。） 69 be divided into three parts 被分为三部分 The article is divided into three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion.（这篇文章被分为三部分：引言、正文和结论。） 70 be divided into groups 被分为小组 The students were divided into groups to discuss the topic.（学生们被分为小组讨论这个话题。） 71 have patience 有耐心 Teachers need to have patience with their students.（老师对学生需要有耐心。） 72 lose patience 失去耐心 He lost patience while waiting for the late bus.（等迟到的公交车时，他失去了耐心。） 73 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 Parents should be patient with their children when they make mistakes.（孩子犯错时，父母应对他们有耐心。） 74 take care of patients 照顾病人 Nurses work hard to take care of patients in the hospital.（护士在医院努力照顾病人。） 75 be frank with sb 对某人直率 You can be frank with me about your true feelings.（你可以对我直率说出你的真实感受。） 76 frank opinion 坦率的意见 Thank you for giving me your frank opinion on my project.（谢谢你对我的项目给出坦率的意见。） 77 fry in a pan 用平底锅煎 My mom likes to fry eggs in a pan for breakfast.（妈妈喜欢用平底锅煎鸡蛋当早餐。） 78 clean the pan 清洗平底锅 Remember to clean the pan after cooking, or it will be hard to wash later.（做饭后记得清洗平底锅，不然之后很难洗。） 79 look blue today 今天神色沮丧 He looks blue today—maybe something bad happened to him.（他今天神色沮丧，可能发生了不好的事。） 80 look blue after failure 失败后神色沮丧 She looked blue after failing the singing competition.（歌唱比赛失败后，她神色沮丧。） 81 English translation 英文译文 Can you show me the English translation of this Chinese poem?（你能给我看这首中文诗的英文译文吗？） 82 translation of the article 文章的翻译 The translation of this article is very accurate.（这篇文章的翻译很准确。） 83 translate into 翻译成 Please translate this sentence into English.（请把这个句子翻译成英语。） 84 translate from Chinese 从中文翻译 This story was translated from Chinese to French last year.（这个故事去年从中文翻译成了法语。） 85 enlarge vocabulary 扩大词汇量 Reading English novels is a good way to enlarge your vocabulary.（读英语小说是扩大词汇量的好方法。） 86 enlarge the photo 放大照片 Can you enlarge this family photo? I want to hang it on the wall.（你能放大这张全家福吗？我想挂在墙上。） 87 a large number of 大量的 A large number of students participated in the school sports meeting.（大量学生参加了学校运动会。） 88 large size 大尺寸 I need to buy a T-shirt in large size—it fits me better.（我需要买一件大尺寸的T恤，更合身。） 89 rather than 而不是 I prefer to walk rather than take a bus.（我更喜欢走路，而不是坐公交车。） 90 rather good 相当好 His English is rather good—he can talk with foreigners fluently.（他的英语相当好，能和外国人流利交流。） 91 refer to 参考；查阅 You can refer to your notes when you forget the key points.（忘记重点时，你可以参考笔记。） 92 refer to a dictionary 查字典 Refer to a dictionary if you don’t know the meaning of a word.（不知道单词意思时，查字典。） 93 work independently 独立工作 The student can work independently without the teacher’s help.（这个学生不用老师帮忙就能独立工作。） 94 think independently 独立思考 Education should encourage students to think independently.（教育应鼓励学生独立思考。） 95 be independent 独立的 She became independent at a young age and could take care of herself.（她很小就变得独立，能照顾自己。） 96 independent thinking 独立思考 Independent thinking helps you solve problems more creatively.（独立思考帮你更有创意地解决问题。） 97 gain independence 获得独立 Young people need to gain economic independence from their parents.（年轻人需要从父母那里获得经济独立。） 98 national independence 民族独立 The country fought hard to gain national independence.（这个国家为获得民族独立而努力奋斗。） 99 by means of 通过……方式 He succeeded by means of hard work and persistence.（他通过努力和坚持获得了成功。） 100 different means 不同方法 We can use different means to solve this problem.（我们可以用不同方法解决这个问题。） 101 undoubtedly true 无疑是真实的 The fact that the earth is round is undoubtedly true.（地球是圆的，这个事实无疑是真实的。） 102 undoubtedly important 毋庸置疑很重要 Learning basic skills is undoubtedly important for future development.（学习基本技能对未来发展毋庸置疑很重要。） 103 have no doubt 毫无疑问 I have no doubt that he will keep his promise.（我毫无疑问，他会遵守承诺。） 104 doubt whether 怀疑是否 She doubts whether she can finish the work on time.（她怀疑自己能否按时完成工作。） 105 be more likely to do 很有可能做 People who exercise regularly are more likely to stay healthy.（定期运动的人更有可能保持健康。） 106 it's likely that 很可能…… It’s likely that it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.（明天很可能下雨，带把伞吧。） 107 benefit from 从……获益 We can benefit a lot from reading classic books.（读经典书籍能让我们获益良多。） 108 benefit sb 使某人受益 This new policy will benefit all students in the school.（这项新政策将使学校所有学生受益。） 109 meet one's expectation 满足某人的期待 The movie met my expectation—it was as good as I thought.（这部电影满足了我的期待，和我想的一样好。） 110 high expectation 高期待 Parents have high expectation for their children’s education.（父母对孩子的教育有高期待。） 111 expect to do sth 期望做某事 I expect to pass the English exam with good grades.（我期望英语考试能取得好成绩。） 112 expect sb to do 期望某人做 Teachers expect students to finish their homework on time.（老师期望学生按时完成作业。） 113 positive outcome 积极结果 Hard work usually leads to a positive outcome.（努力通常会带来积极结果。） 114 outcome of the project 项目成果 We are all looking forward to the outcome of the research project.（我们都期待着这个研究项目的成果。） 115 wait impatiently 焦躁地等待 The students waited impatiently for the exam results.（学生们焦躁地等待考试成绩。） 116 speak impatiently 不耐烦地说 He spoke impatiently to the waiter because he had waited for a long time.（因为等了很久，他不耐烦地对服务员说话。） 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $