Unit 1-Unit 4 期中（语法精选易错题）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4语法精选易错题答案解析 一、填适当的词 1. her; to read 解析：第一空需用形容词性物主代词修饰“turn”，“she”的形容词性物主代词为“her”；“It’s one’s turn to do sth”是固定句型，意为“轮到某人做某事”，第二空填“to read”。 2. telling; says 解析：第一空“are + 动词-ing”构成现在进行时，填“telling”；第二空主语“Each student”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“says”。 3. shouted 解析：由“pointed”可知句子为一般过去时，“shout”的过去式为“shouted”。 4. found 解析：由“thanked”可知句子为一般过去时，“find”的过去式为“found”。 5. wore 解析：由“last Sunday evening”可知句子为一般过去时，“wear”的过去式为“wore”。 6. children 解析：“all”后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数形式为“children”。 7. go 解析：“had to”后接动词原形，意为“不得不做某事”，填“go”。 8. don’t shout 解析：祈使句否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”，填“don’t shout”。 9. says 解析：主语“Each girl”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“says”。 10. wearing 解析：“Look!”提示句子为现在进行时，“be + 动词-ing”，“wear”的现在分词为“wearing”。 11. to clean 解析：“It’s one’s turn to do sth”是固定句型，填“to clean”。 12. gave 解析：由“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，“give”的过去式为“gave”。 13. quickly 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词“drive”，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。 14. hard; to play 解析：“think hard”意为“认真思考”，“hardly”意为“几乎不”，不符合语境，第一空填“hard”；“how to do sth”意为“如何做某事”，第二空填“to play”。 15. to give; bread 解析：“want to do sth”是固定搭配，第一空填“to give”；“bread”是不可数名词，第二空填“bread”。 16. cloudy; weren’t; clouds 解析：第一空“become”后接形容词，“cloud”的形容词形式为“cloudy”；由“just now”可知第二句为一般过去时，“any”提示为否定句，“cloud”是可数名词，be动词用“weren’t”，第三空填“clouds”。 17. going; swimming 解析：“What about doing sth”意为“做某事怎么样”，第一空填“going”；“go swimming”是固定短语，第二空填“swimming”。 18. brought; ate 解析：由“yesterday morning”可知句子为一般过去时，“bring”的过去式为“brought”，“eat”的过去式为“ate”。 19. caught 解析：由“Last week”可知句子为一般过去时，“catch”的过去式为“caught”。 20. flew 解析：由“last Wednesday”可知句子为一般过去时，“fly”的过去式为“flew”。 21. rainy 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词“days”，“rain”的形容词形式为“rainy”。 22. rain 解析：“didn’t”后接动词原形，填“rain”。 23. saw; eat 解析：由“couldn’t”可知句子为一般过去时，“see”的过去式为“saw”；“couldn’t”后接动词原形，第二空填“eat”。 24. rainy 解析：此处需用形容词作表语，“rain”的形容词形式为“rainy”。 25. lost 解析：由“couldn’t”可知句子为一般过去时，“lose”的过去式为“lost”。 26. met 解析：由“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，“meet”的过去式为“met”。 27. wearing; wore 解析：“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，第一空填“wearing”；由“yesterday”可知第二句为一般过去时，“wear”的过去式为“wore”。 28. call; wanted; give 解析：“did”后接动词原形，第一空填“call”；由“did”可知句子为一般过去时，第二空填“wanted”；“want to do sth”，第三空填“give”。 29. to call 解析：“use sth to do sth”意为“用某物做某事”，填“to call”。 30. going 解析：“What about doing sth”，填“going”。 31. saw 解析：由“last Sunday”可知句子为一般过去时，“see”的过去式为“saw”。 32. does; shopping 解析：主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用“does”；“do shopping”是固定短语，第二空填“shopping”。 33. to make 解析：“use sth to do sth”，填“to make”。 34. wasn’t 解析：由“just now”可知句子为一般过去时，“any”提示为否定句，“honey”是不可数名词，be动词用“wasn’t”。 35. bought 解析：由“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，“buy”的过去式为“bought”。 36. shopping 解析：“do shopping”是固定短语，填“shopping”。 37. well 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词“go”，“good”的副词形式为“well”。 38. couldn’t 解析：由“two years ago”可知句子为一般过去时，“can not”的过去式为“couldn’t”。 39. read 解析：由“last night”可知句子为一般过去时，“read”的过去式为“read”。 40. wrote 解析：由“ten years ago”可知句子为一般过去时，“write”的过去式为“wrote”。 二、单选 1. C 解析：由“before”可知第一空为一般过去时，“write”的过去式为“wrote”；由“now”可知第二空为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，用“writes”，故选“C”。 2. B 解析：由“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，主语“you”用“were”；主语“I”用“was”，故选“B”。 3. A 解析：指南针是中国人发明的，火车是英国人发明的；地铁、飞机并非英国人发明，故选“A”。 4. D 解析：“read newspapers for news”意为“通过报纸看新闻”；“on the Internet”是固定搭配，意为“在网上”，故选“D”。 5. C 解析：“do shopping”和“wash clothes”是固定短语，“and”连接并列成分，形式一致，故选“C”。 6. D 解析：由“were”可知句子为一般过去时，否定句用助动词“didn’t”，故选“D”。 7. C 解析：“can”后接动词原形；“use sth to do sth”意为“用某物做某事”，故选“C”。 8. C 解析：“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用“was”；“any”提示为否定句，故选“C”。 9. C 解析：“find”强调结果，“look for”强调过程；第一空“can’t”后接动词原形，填“find”；第二空“is + 动词-ing”表示正在进行的动作，填“looking for”，故选“C”。 10. D 解析：由“any places”可知第一空为否定句，“go”是实义动词，否定句用“didn’t go”；第二空需用形容词作表语，“rainy”意为“下雨的”，故选“D”。 11. C 解析：由“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，询问“在哪里”用“were”；第二空谓语动词用过去式“ate”，故选“C”。 12. C 解析：特殊疑问句语调为降调，A错误；一般疑问句语调为升调，B、D错误；陈述句语调为降调，C正确，故选“C”。 13. A 解析：圣诞节是英国最重要的节日；新年、复活节、感恩节并非最重要，故选“A”。 14. C 解析：由“last summer holiday”可知句子为一般过去时，实义动词“visit”的一般疑问句用助动词“did”，后面接原形“visit”，故选“C”。 15. C 解析：“exciting”修饰事物，“excited”修饰人，第一空修饰“football match”用“exciting”，第二空修饰“students”用“excited”，故选“C”。 16. D 解析：由“often”可知句子为一般现在时，“cloudy”是形容词，一般疑问句用“is”；“some”后接可数名词复数，“cloud”的复数为“clouds”，故选“D”。 17. D 解析：第一空需用形容词作表语，“rainy”意为“下雨的”；由“yesterday”可知第二空为一般过去时，“rain”的过去式为“rained”，故选“D”。 18. A 解析：感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词！”，“weather”是不可数名词，故选“A”。 19. C 解析：“a lot of”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，“rain”作“雨水”讲时是不可数名词，故选“C”。 20. B 解析：由“two years ago”可知句子为一般过去时，“any”提示为否定句，“apple trees”是复数，be动词用“weren’t”，故选“B”。 21. D 解析：冬天在秋天之后，“after”意为“在……之后”；由“yesterday”可知第二空为一般过去时，“become”的过去式为“became”，故选“D”。 22. B 解析：由“was”可知句子为一般过去时，“but”表示转折，此处指“能画得很好”，“could”是“can”的过去式，故选“B”。 23. B 解析：“hold onto”是固定短语，意为“抓住”，符合“风太大，抓不住风筝”的语境，故选“B”。 24. D 解析：“It’s time to do sth”是固定句型，“go to school”意为“去上学”，故选“D”。 25. C 解析：实义动词“wear”的一般疑问句用助动词“did”，后面接原形“wear”；“put on”强调动作，“wear”强调状态，此处指“穿着纸衬衫”，用“wear”，故选“C”。 26. C 解析：由“last month”可知句子为一般过去时，“show sth to sb”是固定短语，意为“把某物展示给某人看”，故选“C”。 27. A 解析：“had to”后接动词原形，第一空填“bring”；“and”连接并列成分，第二空用过去式“ate”，故选“A”。 28. D 解析：第一空询问“谁的”，用“Whose”；第二空需用形容词性物主代词修饰“turn”，“his”意为“他的”，故选“D”。 29. C 解析：“want to do sth”意为“想要做某事”；“make sth for sb”意为“为某人做某物”，故选“C”。 30. C 解析：美国牛仔喜欢穿牛仔裤，苏格兰人喜欢穿苏格兰短裙，“jeans”常用复数，“kilt”用单数，故选“C”。 31. A 解析：“tell sb about sth”意为“告诉某人关于某事”；“talk about”意为“谈论”，后不接双宾语，故选“A”。 32. C 解析：“shoes”是复数，用“them”指代；“try on”是动副短语，代词放中间，故选“C”。 33. B 解析：“make a sentence with”意为“用……造句”，是固定搭配，故选“B”。 34. D 解析：“are + 动词-ing”构成现在进行时，“show sth to sb”是固定短语，故选“D”。 35. D 解析：“Don’t”后接动词原形，“or”连接并列成分，形式一致，故选“D”。 三、按要求改写句子 1. was; an 解析：复数句改单数句，“were”改为“was”，“some”改为“an”（“apple”以元音音素开头），“apple pies”改为“apple pie”。 2. were; you 解析：画线部分“at a clothes shop”是地点，用“where”提问，第一人称“I”改为第二人称“you”，“was”改为“were”。 3. showed; to 解析：“show sb sth”的同义句为“show sth to sb”，填“showed; to”。 4. Were; any 解析：含有be动词的句子改为一般疑问句，“were”提到句首，“some”改为“any”。 5. beautiful; are 解析：“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数！”的同义句为“How + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + are！”，填“beautiful; are”。 6. Does; fit 解析：主语“The sweater”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词“does”，后面实义动词用原形“fit”。 7. Does; live 解析：主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词“does”，后面实义动词用原形“live”。 8. What; are; doing 解析：画线部分“having an English class”是动作，用“what”提问，现在进行时的一般疑问句将“are”提到句首，“doing”替代画线部分动作。 9. didn’t; tell 解析：由“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，实义动词“told”的否定句用助动词“didn’t”，后面接原形“tell”。 10. What; was; weather 解析：画线部分“cool and sunny”是天气状况，用“What was the weather like?”提问。 11. didn’t; do; any 解析：由“last Sunday”可知句子为一般过去时，实义动词“did”的否定句用助动词“didn’t”，后面接原形“do”，“some”改为“any”。 12. Did; bring; any 解析：由“last weekend”可知句子为一般过去时，实义动词“brought”的一般疑问句用助动词“did”，后面接原形“bring”，“some”改为“any”。 13. Did; buy; any 解析：由“this afternoon”可知句子为一般过去时，实义动词“bought”的一般疑问句用助动词“did”，后面接原形“buy”，“some”改为“any”。 14. What; did; do 解析：画线部分“went fishing”是动作，用“what”提问，一般过去时的特殊疑问句用助动词“did”，后面接原形“do”。 15. Did; catch; any 解析：由“last Sunday”可知句子为一般过去时，实义动词“caught”的一般疑问句用助动词“did”，后面接原形“catch”，“some”改为“any”。 16. What; did; do 解析：画线部分“flew kites”是动作，用“what”提问，一般过去时的特殊疑问句用助动词“did”，后面接原形“do”。 17. Did; your; do 解析：由“just now”可知句子为一般过去时，实义动词“did”的一般疑问句用助动词“did”，第一人称“my”改为第二人称“your”，后面接原形“do”。 18. Did; do 解析：由“did shopping”可知句子为一般过去时，实义动词“did”的一般疑问句用助动词“did”，后面接原形“do”。 19. Does; do 解析：主语“Su Yang”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词“does”，后面接原形“do”。 20. What; could 解析：画线部分“swim”是动作，用“what”提问，“could”提到主语前。 21. to; make 解析：“make a sentence with”的同义句为“use...to make a sentence”，填“to; make”。 22. wrote; last 解析：一般过去时中，“writes”改为“wrote”，“every Friday”改为“last Friday”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 1 ~ Unit 4语法精选易错题 一、填适当的词 1．It’s ______ (she) turn ______ (read) the sentence. 2．The students are ______ (tell) a story. Each student ______ (say) one sentence. 3．“Look at the dog!” we all _______ (shout) and pointed at it. 4．Mi Xiaoquan _______ (find) the woman's purse. The woman thanked him a lot. 5．I _______ (wear) a red dress for the party last Sunday evening. 6．Chinese New Year is coming. All the ______ (child) are very excited. 7．He got up too late. So he had to _____ (go) to work by taxi this morning. 8．Jim, _______ (not shout) in the bedroom. Your sister is sleeping. 9．Each girl _______ (say) one sentence and they make up a story. 10．Look! The king isn’t ________ (wear) any clothes . 11．It’s Mike’s turn _______ (clean) the blackboard. 12．My parents ______ (give) me red packets for the coming New Year yesterday. 13．Don’t drive the car so ______ (quick). 14．It is her turn. She is thinking ______ (hardly) about how ______ (play) this game. 15．I wanted ______ (give) you some ______ (bread). 16．It becomes ______ (cloud) now. But there ______ (be) any ______ (cloud) in the sky just now. 17．—What about ______ (go) ______ (swim) with us tomorrow? —Good idea. 18．I ______ (bring) some sweets to school and ______ (eat) them with my friends yesterday morning. 19．Last week, we ______ (catch) two fish on the farm. 20．Nancy ______ (fly) a kite with her friends last Wednesday. 21．Tim doesn’t like _______ (rain) days. 22．It's often rainy here in summer, but it didn’t _______ (rain) much last summer. 23．She _______ (see) some ants on the bread and couldn’t _______ (eat) her bread. 24．—Is it often _______ (rain) in summer in Jianhu? —Yes. It often rains heavily. 25．He couldn’t open the door. He ____ (lose) his key. 26．Mike _____ (meet) Wang Bing in the library yesterday. 27．My friend likes ______ (wear) red clothes. He ______ (wear) a red T-shirt yesterday. 28．—Why did you _______ (call) me? —Because I _______ (want) to _______ (give) you some flowers. 29．Twenty years ago, we used a telephone _____________ (call) people. 30．How about _____________ (go) fishing? 31．I ______ (see) a film with my mother last Sunday. 32．My mother often ______ (do) ______ (shop) on the Internet. 33．The clever child used some paper ______ (make) a paper box three days ago. 34．There ______ (be) any honey in the bottle just now (刚刚). 35．Liu Tao ______ (buy) some fish for me yesterday. 36．My mother often does ______ (shop) on the Internet now. 37．—Did the party go ______ (good) at last? —Yes. 38．The girl can ride bikes well now. But two years ago she ______________ (can not). 39．She _____ (read) many funny Chinese stories on the e-books last night. 40．Miss Green _____ (write) letters to her friends ten years ago. 二、单选 ( )1．My father ______ letters to his friends before, now he ______ emails. A．writes; is writing B．wrote; is writing C．wrote, writes D．writes, wrote ( )2．—______ you at home yesterday? —No. I ______ on the farm. A．Did; was B．Were; was C．Were; were D．Was; was ( )3．The Chinese invented the ________. The British invented the ________. A．compass; train B．train; metro C．compass; plane D．train; compass ( )4．In the past, we read the newspapers _______ news, but now we read news _______ the Internet. A．in; on B．for; in C．in; in D．for; on ( )5．My mother does ______ and ______ clothes at weekends. A．shops; washes B．shop; washing C．shopping; washing D．shopping; washes ( )6．They were hungry because we__________ have lunch. A．aren’t B．weren’t C．don’t D．didn’t ( )7．You can ______ the dictionary (词典) ______ new words. A．use; learn B．to use; to learn C．use; to learn D．using; learn ( )8．There _______ _______ milk in the fridge just now. A．was; any B．were; some C．wasn’t; any D．were; any ( )9．My mother can’t _______ her mobile phone. She’s ______ it now. A．look for; finding B．find; looks for C．find; looking for D．look for; find ( )10．—Where did you go last Sunday? —I ______ to any places. It was ______ all day. A．went; rainy B．didn’t go; rained C．wasn’t go; rainy D．didn’t go; rainy ( )11．—Where __________ you yesterday? —We __________ nice food at home. A．did; ate B．were; eat C．were; ate D．was; eat ( )12．Which intonation (语调) of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．What did you do at Mid-autumn Festival?↗ B．Did you go to the cinema last weekend?↘ C．I went to Shanghai with my friends.↘ D．Was there a show in the zoo?↘ ( )13．_______ is the most important holiday in the UK. A．Christmas B．New Year C．Easter D．Thanksgiving ( )14．________ your cousin ________ the Great Wall last summer holiday? A．Did; visited B．Was; visit C．Did; visit D．Was; visited ( )15．The football match is so ______. The students are very ______. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excite C．exciting; excited D．excite; excited ( )16．—______ it often cloudy in winter here? —Yes, there are often some ______ in the sky. A．Does; clouds B．Was; cloudy C．Is; cloud D．Is; clouds ( )17．—Was it sunny yesterday? —No. It was ______ and it ______ very hard all day. A．rained; rains B．rainy; rains C．raining; rained D．rainy; rained ( )18．______ weather! We can’t have PE lessons in the playground. A．What bad B．How bad C．What a bad D．How a bad ( )19．There is a lot of ______ in spring in Jiangsu. A．rainy B．rains C．rain D．raining ( )20．There ________ any apple trees on the mountain two years ago. A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．were D．was ( )21．Winter comes ______ autumn. The weather ______ cold yesterday. A．before; becomes B．after; become C．before; became D．after; became ( )22．Helen was only two years old, but she ______! A．can draw very well B．could draw very well C．couldn’t draw D．can’t draw ( )23．It’s too windy. We couldn’t hold__________ the kite. A．on B．onto C．in D．into ( )24．It’s time__________. Let’s hurry. A．after school B．to school C．go to school D．to go to school ( )25．______ Sam ______ a paper shirt at the fashion show? A．Was; put on B．Did; put in C．Did; wear D．Was; wear ( )26．My sister _______ her new bike _______ me last month. A．shows; to B．shows; for C．showed; to D．showed; for ( )27．They had to _______ their lunch to the park and _______ it quickly. A．bring; ate B．brought; to eat C．take; eating D．took; eat ( )28．—______ turn is it? —It’s ______ turn. A．Who’s; his B．Whose; him C．Who’s; he D．Whose; his ( )29．The two men wanted ______ magic clothes ______ the king. A．make; to B．made; for C．to make; for D．making; for ( )30．An American cowboy likes wearing __________ and a Scottish man likes wearing __________? A．jean; a kilt B．a kilt; jeans C．jeans; a kilt D．kilts; jean ( )31．—Do you know the news about the World Cup? —Yes. Helen _________ me _________ it yesterday. A．told; about B．talked; about C．took; to D．showed; to ( )32．I like these shoes. I want to ______. A．try it on B．try on them C．try them on D．try on it ( )33．The girl can make a sentence ______ “foolish”. A．in. B．with C．of D．on ( )34．They are ______ the new clothes ______ the king. A．showed; to B．showed; for C．showing; for D．showing; to ( )35．Don’t ________ at or ________ at others. A．point; laughed B．pointed; laughed C．pointed; laugh D．point; laugh 三、按要求改写句子 1．There were some apple pies on the table. (改为单数句) There ______ ______ apple pie on the table. 2．I was at a clothes shop last night. (对画线部分提问) Where ______ ______ last night? 3．The king showed the people his magic clothes. (改为同义句) The king ______ his magic clothes ______ the people. 4．There were some oranges in the basket. (改为一般疑问句) ______ there ______ oranges in the basket? 5．What beautiful flowers they are! (改为同义句) How _________ the flowers _________! 6．The sweater fits me well. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the sweater _________ you well? 7．Tom lives in a new house. (改成一般疑问句) ____________ Tom ____________ in a new house? 8．Miss Fox and her students are having an English class. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Miss Fox and her students ______? 9．They told an interesting story yesterday. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ an interesting story yesterday. 10．It was cool and sunny yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the ______ like yesterday morning? 11．I did some housework last Sunday. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ ______ housework last Sunday. 12．I brought some bread there last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) __________ you _________ _________ bread there last weekend? 13．Nancy bought some books this afternoon. (改成一般疑问句) _______ Nancy _______ _______ books this afternoon? 14．Mike went fishing last National Day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Mike ______ last National Day? 15．I caught some fish last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ ______ fish last Sunday? 16．They flew kites in the park yesterday. ______ ______ they ______ in the park yesterday? 17．My sister did her homework just now. (改一般疑问句) _________ _________ sister _________ her homework just now? 18．Mrs Brown did shopping on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mrs Brown __________ shopping on the Internet? 19．Su Yang does her homework every evening. (改成一般疑问句) _________ Su Yang _________ her homework every evening? 20．Mike could swim ten years ago. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Mike do ten years ago? 21．Helen made a sentence with “egg”. (改同义句) Helen used “egg” ______ ______ a sentence. 22．He writes to his friends every Friday. ( 改为一般过去时态) He ________ to his friends ________ Friday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $