Unit 1 Learning strategies and habits 词汇拓展短语（二）清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

重大版 必修1 Unit 1 Learning strategies and habits.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 in addition, we need water 此外，我们需要水 We need to buy fruits; in addition, we need water for the trip.（我们需要买水果，此外，旅行还需要水。） 2 in addition, he bought a book 另外，他买了一本书 He bought a pen for his sister; in addition, he bought a book for himself.（他给妹妹买了一支笔，另外，还给自己买了一本书。） 3 in addition to apples, we need oranges 除了苹果，我们还需要橙子 In addition to apples, we need oranges to make the fruit salad.（除了苹果，我们还需要橙子来做水果沙拉。） 4 pens are used to write 钢笔被用于写字 Pens are used to write notes and essays in class.（钢笔在课堂上被用于写笔记和作文。） 5 computers are used to work 电脑被用于工作 Computers are used to work on documents and communicate online.（电脑被用于处理文档和在线沟通。） 6 knives are used to cut things 刀被用于切割东西 Knives are used to cut vegetables and meat in the kitchen.（刀在厨房里被用于切蔬菜和肉类。） 7 because of rain 因为下雨 The sports meeting was put off because of rain.（因为下雨，运动会被推迟了。） 8 because of hard work 因为努力工作 She got good grades because of her hard work.（因为努力学习，她取得了好成绩。） 9 because of his help 因为他的帮助 I finished the project on time because of his help.（因为他的帮助，我按时完成了项目。） 10 be filled with joy 充满喜悦 The children’s faces were filled with joy when they got the gifts.（孩子们收到礼物时，脸上充满了喜悦。） 11 be filled with hope 充满希望 The young people’s hearts are filled with hope for the future.（年轻人的心中充满了对未来的希望。） 12 be filled with courage 充满勇气 She was filled with courage when she faced the difficult exam.（面对难考的试时，她充满了勇气。） 13 make sure of safety 确保安全 You must make sure of safety before crossing the busy street.（穿过繁忙的马路前，你必须确保安全。） 14 make sure that you arrive on time 确信你准时到达 Please make sure that you arrive on time for the morning class.（请确保你准时到达上早课。） 15 make sure of the answer 确认答案 Check your paper again to make sure of the answer before handing it in.（交卷前再检查一遍试卷，确认答案。） 16 spend enough time on study 花足够时间学习 Students should spend enough time on study every day.（学生每天应该花足够的时间学习。） 17 spend enough time reading 花足够时间阅读 We need to spend enough time reading English articles to improve our reading skills.（我们需要花足够的时间读英语文章，提升阅读能力。） 18 spend enough time practicing 花足够时间练习 He spends enough time practicing the piano to prepare for the competition.（他花足够的时间练钢琴，为比赛做准备。） 19 explore new ideas 探索新想法 In science class, we are encouraged to explore new ideas.（科学课上，老师鼓励我们探索新想法。） 20 explore the world 探索世界 Traveling is a good way to explore the world and learn about different cultures.（旅行是探索世界、了解不同文化的好方法。） 21 explore different methods 探索不同方法 We need to explore different methods to solve this math problem.（我们需要探索不同的方法来解这道数学题。） 22 key element 关键成分 Hard work is a key element to success.（努力是成功的关键成分。） 23 basic element 基本成分 Grammar is a basic element of learning a language.（语法是学习语言的基本成分。） 24 essential element 必要成分 Water is an essential element for all living things.（水是所有生物的必要成分。） 25 regain confidence 恢复信心 After winning the game, she regained confidence in her abilities.（赢得比赛后，她恢复了对自己能力的信心。） 26 regain health 恢复健康 He regained health after a month of rest and treatment.（经过一个月的休息和治疗，他恢复了健康。） 27 regain control 重新获得控制 The teacher quickly regained control of the noisy classroom.（老师很快重新控制住了吵闹的课堂。） 28 move forward 向前移动 We need to move forward step by step to achieve our goals.（我们需要一步步向前，实现目标。） 29 look forward 向前看 Don’t be sad about the past; look forward to the future.（别为过去难过，要向前看未来。） 30 step forward 向前迈步 A student stepped forward to answer the teacher’s question.（一名学生向前迈步，回答老师的问题。） 31 look forward to the holiday 盼望假期 All students look forward to the summer holiday.（所有学生都盼望暑假。） 32 look forward to meeting you 期待见到你 I look forward to meeting you at the school gate tomorrow.（我期待明天在学校门口见到你。） 33 look forward to the concert 盼望音乐会 She has been looking forward to the pop concert for weeks.（她已经盼望这场流行音乐会好几周了。） 34 recall memories 回忆往事 Looking at old photos helps her recall happy memories.（翻看旧照片帮她回忆起快乐的往事。） 35 recall what happened 记起发生的事 He couldn’t recall what happened on the night of the accident.（他记不起事故当晚发生了什么。） 36 recall childhood days 回忆童年时光 My grandma often recalls her childhood days when she talks to me.（奶奶和我聊天时，经常回忆她的童年时光。） 37 learning pattern 学习模式 Everyone has their own unique learning pattern.（每个人都有自己独特的学习模式。） 38 speech pattern 语言模式 Different regions have different speech patterns.（不同地区有不同的语言模式。） 39 behavior pattern 行为模式 Parents should pay attention to their children’s behavior patterns.（父母应该关注孩子的行为模式。） 40 focus attention on study 集中精力学习 You need to focus attention on study when you are doing homework.（做作业时，你需要集中精力学习。） 41 focus on the problem 集中精力解决问题 Let’s focus on the problem and find a solution together.（让我们集中精力解决这个问题，一起找到办法。） 42 focus attention on the lecture 集中精力听讲座 The students focused attention on the professor’s lecture.（学生们集中精力听教授的讲座。） 43 major problem 重要问题 Pollution is a major problem in some big cities.（污染是一些大城市的重要问题。） 44 major change 重大变化 The new policy brought a major change to people’s lives.（新政策给人们的生活带来了重大变化。） 45 major event 重大事件 The opening of the Olympic Games is a major event in the world.（奥运会开幕式是世界上的重大事件。） 46 active listener 积极的倾听者 An active listener will ask questions and take notes.（积极的倾听者会提问并做笔记。） 47 music listener 音乐听众 He is a big music listener who likes classical music.（他是个音乐爱好者，喜欢古典音乐。） 48 class listener 课堂听众 All class listeners should keep quiet and listen carefully.（所有课堂听众都应该保持安静，认真听讲。） 49 organise a meeting 组织会议 She was asked to organise a meeting for the team.（她被要求为团队组织一场会议。） 50 organise data 整理数据 We need to organise data before writing the research report.（写研究报告前，我们需要整理数据。） 51 organise a trip 组织旅行 The school will organise a trip to the science museum next month.（学校下个月将组织一次去科技馆的旅行。） 52 do revision 复习 I usually do revision for two hours every evening.（我通常每晚复习两小时。） 53 revision plan 复习计划 Making a revision plan helps you review efficiently.（制定复习计划能帮你高效复习。） 54 daily revision 日常复习 Daily revision is important to remember what you’ve learned.（日常复习对记住所学内容很重要。） 55 revise lessons 复习功课 He stays up late to revise lessons before the exam.（考试前，他熬夜复习功课。） 56 revise for exams 为考试复习 Students usually revise for exams a month in advance.（学生通常提前一个月为考试复习。） 57 revise chapters 复习章节 The teacher asked us to revise chapters 3 and 4 for tomorrow’s class.（老师让我们复习第3、4章，为明天的课做准备。） 58 go over notes 复习笔记 Go over your notes again to remember the key points.（再复习一遍笔记，记住重点。） 59 go over exercises 复习习题 We need to go over exercises we did wrong to avoid mistakes again.（我们需要复习做错的习题，避免再犯错。） 60 go over the text 复习课文 The English teacher asked us to go over the text after class.（英语老师让我们课后复习课文。） 61 study material 学习材料 The teacher gave us some study material for the final exam.（老师给了我们一些期末考试的学习材料。） 62 teaching material 教学材料 This textbook is a common teaching material in high schools.（这本课本是高中常用的教学材料。） 63 research material 研究材料 He spent a week collecting research material for his paper.（他花了一周时间为论文收集研究材料。） 64 study effectively 有效学习 Using the right method helps you study effectively.（用正确的方法能帮你有效学习。） 65 solve problems effectively 有效解决问题 Logical thinking helps you solve problems effectively.（逻辑思维能帮你有效解决问题。） 66 communicate effectively 有效沟通 Clear expression helps you communicate effectively with others.（清晰的表达能帮你和他人有效沟通。） 67 learning process 学习过程 The learning process is more important than the result.（学习过程比结果更重要。） 68 production process 生产过程 The factory has improved the production process to save time.（工厂改进了生产过程，以节省时间。） 69 decision-making process 决策过程 We should listen to different opinions in the decision-making process.（决策过程中，我们应该听取不同的意见。） 70 be familiar with 熟悉…… Most students are familiar with this English song.（大多数学生都熟悉这首英语歌。） 71 familiar place 熟悉的地方 My hometown is a familiar place where I spent my childhood.（家乡是我度过童年的熟悉地方。） 72 familiar song 熟悉的歌曲 I felt happy when I heard a familiar song on the radio.（在收音机里听到一首熟悉的歌时，我感到很开心。） 73 unfamiliar word 陌生的单词 Look up unfamiliar words in the dictionary when reading.（阅读时，在字典里查陌生的单词。） 74 unfamiliar environment 不熟悉的环境 It takes time to get used to an unfamiliar environment.（适应不熟悉的环境需要时间。） 75 unfamiliar custom 不熟悉的习俗 We should respect unfamiliar customs when traveling abroad.（出国旅行时，我们应该尊重不熟悉的习俗。） 76 analyse data 分析数据 We need to analyse data carefully to get correct conclusions.（我们需要仔细分析数据，得出正确结论。） 77 analyse the problem 分析问题 First, we should analyse the problem before finding a solution.（首先，我们应该先分析问题，再找解决办法。） 78 analyse results 分析结果 The scientist spent a month analysing the experiment results.（科学家花了一个月时间分析实验结果。） 79 form a team 组建团队 We need to form a team to complete this group project.（我们需要组建一个团队来完成这个小组项目。） 80 form a habit 养成习惯 It’s good to form a habit of reading every morning.（养成每天早上读书的习惯很好。） 81 form an opinion 形成观点 You should read more to form your own opinion.（你应该多读书，形成自己的观点。） 82 formation of a company 公司的成立 The formation of this company took two years of preparation.（这家公司的成立花了两年时间准备。） 83 formation of habits 习惯的养成 The formation of good habits starts from childhood.（好习惯的养成从童年开始。） 84 formation of a team 团队的组建 The formation of a team requires trust and cooperation.（团队的组建需要信任和合作。） 85 interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人的讲话 It’s impolite to interrupt others’ speech.（打断别人的讲话是不礼貌的。） 86 interrupt the meeting 中断会议 The fire alarm interrupted the meeting.（火警警报中断了会议。） 87 interrupt a conversation 打断对话 He didn’t want to interrupt their conversation, so he waited outside.（他不想打断他们的对话，所以在外面等。） 88 suitable for 适合…… This book is suitable for middle school students.（这本书适合中学生。） 89 suitable time 合适的时间 Let’s choose a suitable time to have a talk.（我们选个合适的时间谈谈吧。） 90 suitable method 合适的方法 Finding a suitable method is the key to learning English well.（找到合适的方法是学好英语的关键。） 91 suit one’s needs 满足某人的需求 This learning plan suits my needs.（这个学习计划满足我的需求。） 92 suit the weather 适合这种天气 Light clothes suit the warm weather today.（轻便的衣服适合今天暖和的天气。） 93 suit this occasion 适合这个场合 Formal clothes suit this important occasion.（正式的衣服适合这个重要场合。） 94 key characteristic 关键特征 Creativity is a key characteristic of successful people.（创造力是成功人士的关键特征。） 95 characteristic of a student 学生的典型特征 Diligence is a characteristic of good students.（勤奋是好学生的典型特征。） 96 unique characteristic 独特特征 Each culture has its own unique characteristic.（每种文化都有自己的独特特征。） 97 regular exercise 定期锻炼 Regular exercise is good for our health.（定期锻炼对我们的健康有益。） 98 regular meeting 定期会议 Our class has a regular meeting every Monday afternoon.（我们班每周一下午有一次定期会议。） 99 regular sleep 规律睡眠 Regular sleep helps you stay energetic during the day.（规律睡眠能帮你白天保持精力充沛。） 100 exercise regularly 定期锻炼 He exercises regularly to keep fit.（他定期锻炼以保持健康。） 101 read regularly 有规律地阅读 Reading regularly can expand your vocabulary.（有规律地阅读能扩大你的词汇量。） 102 review regularly 定期复习 Reviewing regularly helps you remember what you’ve learned.（定期复习能帮你记住所学内容。） 103 on the basis of 在……的基础上 We make decisions on the basis of facts.（我们根据事实做决策。） 104 solid basis 坚实的基础 Learning basic knowledge well can lay a solid basis for future study.（学好基础知识能为未来的学习打下坚实的基础。） 105 basic basis 基础依据 This theory provides a basic basis for our research.（这个理论为我们的研究提供了基础依据。） 106 discuss a topic 讨论一个话题 We will discuss a topic about environmental protection in class.（我们将在课堂上讨论一个关于环境保护的话题。） 107 interesting topic 有趣的话题 Traveling is an interesting topic that everyone likes to talk about.（旅行是个大家都喜欢聊的有趣话题。） 108 main topic 主要话题 The main topic of the meeting is about improving teaching quality.（会议的主要话题是关于提升教学质量。） 109 recycle paper 回收纸张 We should recycle paper to protect trees.（我们应该回收纸张以保护树木。） 110 recycle plastic 回收塑料 Many communities have bins to recycle plastic bottles.（很多社区有回收塑料瓶的垃圾桶。） 111 recycle glass 回收玻璃 Recycling glass can reduce environmental pollution.（回收玻璃能减少环境污染。） 112 life cycle 生命周期 We learned about the life cycle of butterflies in biology class.（生物课上，我们学习了蝴蝶的生命周期。） 113 water cycle 水循环 The water cycle is an important part of the earth’s ecosystem.（水循环是地球生态系统的重要部分。） 114 cycle of seasons 四季循环 The cycle of seasons brings different scenery throughout the year.（四季循环带来了一年中不同的景色。） 115 recognise sb 认出某人 I recognised my old classmate in the street yesterday.（昨天我在街上认出了我的老同学。） 116 recognise a problem 识别出问题 Good managers can recognise a problem early and solve it.（好的管理者能及早识别出问题并解决它。） 117 recognise a voice 认出声音 She recognised her mother’s voice on the phone immediately.（她在电话里立刻认出了妈妈的声音。） 118 recognition of faces 面部识别 Recognition of faces is a common technology in modern life.（面部识别是现代生活中常见的技术。） 119 receive recognition 获得认可 His hard work finally received recognition from his boss.（他的努力最终获得了老板的认可。） 120 international recognition 国际认可 This brand has gained international recognition for its quality.（这个品牌因其质量获得了国际认可。） 121 visit frequently 经常拜访 My grandparents visit us frequently on weekends.（爷爷奶奶周末经常来看我们。） 122 make mistakes frequently 经常犯错 Beginners often make mistakes frequently when learning a new language.（初学者学新语言时经常犯错。） 123 rain frequently 经常下雨 It rains frequently in this city during summer.（这座城市夏天经常下雨。） 124 frequent visits 频繁的拜访 Frequent visits help strengthen family bonds.（频繁的拜访有助于加强家庭纽带。） 125 frequent rain 频繁的降雨 Frequent rain has caused floods in some areas.（频繁的降雨在一些地区引发了洪水。） 126 frequent errors 频繁的错误 Checking your work can reduce frequent errors.（检查工作能减少频繁的错误。） 127 greenhouse effect 温室效应 The greenhouse effect leads to global warming.（温室效应导致全球变暖。） 128 greenhouse farming 温室种植 Greenhouse farming can grow vegetables in winter.（温室种植能在冬天种植蔬菜。） 129 greenhouse vegetable 温室蔬菜 Greenhouse vegetables are sold in most supermarkets.（大多数超市都有卖温室蔬菜。） 130 consult a dictionary 查字典 Consult a dictionary when you meet unfamiliar words.（遇到陌生单词时查字典。） 131 consult a textbook 查阅课本 Consult your textbook to find the answer to this question.（查阅课本，找到这个问题的答案。） 132 consult an expert 咨询专家 We need to consult an expert about this technical problem.（关于这个技术问题，我们需要咨询专家。） 133 use a textbook 使用课本 Students use a textbook in every class.（学生每节课都使用课本。） 134 English textbook 英语课本 Our English textbook has many interesting stories.（我们的英语课本有很多有趣的故事。） 135 math textbook 数学课本 The math textbook explains difficult problems in detail.（数学课本详细讲解了难题。） 136 the more you practice, the better 练习越多，越好 The more you practice speaking English, the better you will be.（英语口语练习越多，你就会说得越好。） 137 the more books you read, the better 读书越多，越好 The more books you read, the better your writing skills will be.（读书越多，你的写作能力就会越好。） 138 the more you think, the better 思考越多，越好 The more you think about the problem, the better the solution you will find.（对问题思考越多，你找到的解决办法就会越好。） 139 look for a job 找工作 Many graduates look for a job after finishing college.（很多毕业生大学毕业后找工作。） 140 look for help 寻求帮助 Don’t be afraid to look for help when you are in trouble.（遇到困难时，别害怕寻求帮助。） 141 look for information 寻找信息 We can look for information on the Internet.（我们可以在网上寻找信息。） 142 guess at the answer 猜测答案 Don’t guess at the answer; think carefully.（别猜测答案，仔细思考。） 143 guess at the time 猜测时间 He guessed at the time and thought it was about 3 o’clock.（他猜测了一下时间，认为大概3点了。） 144 guess at the reason 猜测原因 We can only guess at the reason for his absence.（我们只能猜测他缺席的原因。） 145 look up a word in a dictionary 在字典里查单词 She looks up new words in a dictionary every day.（她每天在字典里查生词。） 146 look up new words 查生词 Looking up new words is a good way to expand vocabulary.（查生词是扩大词汇量的好方法。） 147 look up a phrase 查短语 Look up this phrase in the dictionary to know its meaning.（在字典里查这个短语，了解它的意思。） 148 form an idea in one’s mind 在脑海中形成想法 He formed an idea in his mind to help his friend.（他在脑海中形成了一个帮助朋友的想法。） 149 form a plan in one’s mind 在脑海中形成计划 She formed a plan in her mind to finish the work on time.（她在脑海中形成了一个按时完成工作的计划。） 150 form a solution in one’s mind 在脑海中形成解决方案 After thinking for a while, he formed a solution in his mind.（思考了一会儿后，他在脑海中形成了一个解决方案。） 151 be similar in color 在颜色上相似 These two dresses are similar in color.（这两条裙子在颜色上相似。） 152 be similar in style 在风格上相似 The two buildings are similar in style.（这两栋建筑在风格上相似。） 153 be similar in size 在尺寸上相似 The two apples are similar in size.（这两个苹果在尺寸上相似。） 154 according to the plan 按照计划 We will carry out the project according to the plan.（我们将按照计划执行这个项目。） 155 according to the teacher 根据老师说的 According to the teacher, the exam will be next week.（根据老师说的，考试将在下周进行。） 156 according to the report 根据报告 According to the report, the economy is growing steadily.（根据报告，经济正在稳步增长。） 157 read through the passage 通读段落 Read through the passage before answering the questions.（回答问题前，通读段落。） 158 read through the book 通读这本书 I read through the book in three days.（我三天通读了这本书。） 159 read through the letter 通读信件 She read through the letter carefully to find important information.（她仔细通读信件，寻找重要信息。） 160 study on a regular basis 定期学习 Studying on a regular basis helps improve academic performance.（定期学习有助于提升学业成绩。） 161 exercise on a regular basis 有规律地锻炼 Exercising on a regular basis can keep your body healthy.（有规律地锻炼能保持身体健康。） 162 check on a regular basis 定期检查 The machine needs to be checked on a regular basis.（这台机器需要定期检查。） 163 in the following weeks, we’ll study 在随后的几周里，我们会学习 In the following weeks, we’ll study Chapter 5 to Chapter 7.（在随后的几周里，我们会学习第5到第7章。） 164 in the following weeks, he practiced 在随后的几周里，他练习了 In the following weeks, he practiced the piano for two hours every day.（在随后的几周里，他每天练两小时钢琴。） 165 in the following weeks, they prepared 在随后的几周里，他们做了准备 In the following weeks, they prepared carefully for the competition.（在随后的几周里，他们为比赛做了认真的准备。） 166 try my best to study 尽力学习 I will try my best to study English well this term.（这学期我会尽力学好英语。） 167 try his best to help 尽力帮忙 He tried his best to help me when I was in trouble.（我遇到困难时，他尽力帮忙。） 168 try her best to win 尽力赢得比赛 She tried her best to win the singing competition.（她尽力赢得歌唱比赛。） 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $