Unit 1 Learning strategies and habits.词汇拓展短语（一） 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修1 Unit 1“Learning strategies and habits”主题，系统梳理学习策略、词汇积累、语法应用等核心短语及句型。从基础表达如“junior high school”“make an effort”逐步延伸至拓展应用如“develop a strategy”“expand vocabulary”，通过中英对照例句构建语境支架，辅助学生阶梯式积累相关语言知识。 知识链路按学习行为、词汇学习、情感态度等维度分类呈现，逻辑层次分明。每个短语均配生活情境例句，强化语言理解与表达能力，同时融入“in context”等学习策略引导，助力学生掌握语境学习方法，提升自主学习能力，体现英语学科“学用结合”的特色亮点。

重大版 必修1 Unit 1 Learning strategies and habits.词汇拓展短语（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 marketing strategy 营销策略 The company developed a new marketing strategy to attract young customers.（该公司制定了新的营销策略，以吸引年轻消费者。） 2 develop a strategy 制定策略 We need to develop a strategy to solve this math problem efficiently.（我们需要制定策略，高效解决这道数学题。） 3 junior high school 初中 Most students in China enter junior high school at the age of 12.（中国大多数学生12岁进入初中。） 4 junior employee 初级员工 The junior employee is learning basic skills from his supervisor.（这位初级员工正在从主管那里学习基础技能。） 5 make an effort 努力 You should make an effort to finish your homework before watching TV.（你应该努力在看电视前完成作业。） 6 put effort into sth 投入精力做某事 She puts a lot of effort into practicing the piano every weekend.（她每周都投入大量精力练习钢琴。） 7 senior high school 高中 Students usually face more academic pressure in senior high school.（学生在高中通常面临更大的学业压力。） 8 senior manager 高级经理 The senior manager will attend an important meeting tomorrow.（这位高级经理明天将参加一场重要会议。） 9 ought to do sth 应该做某事 We ought to help our parents with housework in our spare time.（我们应该在空闲时间帮父母做家务。） 10 ought not to lie 不应该说谎 You ought not to lie to your teachers or parents.（你不应该对老师或父母说谎。） 11 memorise new words 记生词 He uses flashcards to memorise new English words every morning.（他每天早上用单词卡记英语生词。） 12 memorise a passage 熟记段落 The teacher asked us to memorise a short passage from the textbook.（老师让我们熟记课本中的一段短文。） 13 expand vocabulary 扩大词汇量 Reading English novels is a good way to expand your vocabulary.（读英语小说是扩大词汇量的好方法。） 14 basic vocabulary 基础词汇 We need to master basic vocabulary before learning complex sentences.（学习复杂句子前，我们需要掌握基础词汇。） 15 grammatical rules 语法规则 Understanding grammatical rules helps you write correctly.（理解语法规则能帮你正确写作。） 16 grammatical mistakes 语法错误 The teacher pointed out the grammatical mistakes in my composition.（老师指出了我作文中的语法错误。） 17 learn grammar 学习语法 We start to learn English grammar in primary school.（我们从小学开始学习英语语法。） 18 English grammar 英语语法 English grammar is different from Chinese grammar in many ways.（英语语法在很多方面与汉语语法不同。） 19 confusing questions 令人困惑的问题 The math exam had some confusing questions that made students nervous.（数学考试中有一些令人困惑的问题，让学生很紧张。） 20 confusing instructions 难懂的说明 The confusing instructions of the toy made it hard for kids to assemble.（这个玩具的难懂说明让孩子们很难组装。） 21 confuse sb 使某人困惑 The complex explanation confused most of the students in the class.（这个复杂的解释让班里大多数学生感到困惑。） 22 confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 Many students confuse "weather" with "whether" because they sound similar.（很多学生把“weather”和“whether”混淆，因为它们发音相似。） 23 be eager to learn 渴望学习 The little boy is eager to learn everything about space.（这个小男孩渴望学习关于太空的一切知识。） 24 eager for success 渴望成功 All the athletes are eager for success in the upcoming competition.（所有运动员都渴望在即将到来的比赛中取得成功。） 25 worry about sb 担心某人 Mother always worries about me when I go out alone at night.（我晚上独自外出时，妈妈总是担心我。） 26 worry about the exam 担心考试 She worries about the final exam because she didn’t review well.（她担心期末考试，因为她没复习好。） 27 be worried about 担心…… My parents are worried about my health because I often stay up late.（父母担心我的健康，因为我经常熬夜。） 28 feel worried 感到担心 He feels worried when he has to speak in front of the whole class.（必须在全班面前发言时，他感到担心。） 29 in context 在语境中 Understanding words in context is more effective than memorising them alone.（结合语境理解单词比单独记忆更有效。） 30 understand from context 从上下文理解 You can often understand new words from context without looking them up.（不用查字典，你通常能从上下文理解生词。） 31 complex problem 复杂问题 The team spent two hours discussing how to solve this complex problem.（团队花了两小时讨论如何解决这个复杂问题。） 32 complex structure 复杂结构 This English sentence has a complex structure that needs careful analysis.（这个英语句子结构复杂，需要仔细分析。） 33 be confused about 对……困惑 Many students are confused about the difference between "affect" and "effect".（很多学生对“affect”和“effect”的区别感到困惑。） 34 feel confused with 感到困惑 She feels confused with the new software because it’s too complicated.（她对这款新软件感到困惑，因为它太复杂了。） 35 eventually succeed 最终成功 After years of hard work, he eventually succeeded in his research.（经过多年努力，他的研究最终取得了成功。） 36 eventually arrive 最终到达 The train was delayed, but it eventually arrived at the station at 9 pm.（火车晚点了，但最终在晚上9点到达了车站。） 37 get a better understanding 更好地了解 Traveling helps you get a better understanding of different cultures.（旅行能帮你更好地了解不同的文化。） 38 deep understanding 深刻理解 Reading classic books can give you a deep understanding of life.（读经典书籍能让你对生活有深刻的理解。） 39 understand sb’s idea 理解某人的想法 It’s important to listen carefully to understand others’ ideas.（认真倾听才能理解别人的想法，这很重要。） 40 understand the problem 理解问题 You must understand the problem first before trying to solve it.（尝试解决问题前，你必须先理解它。） 41 useful tip 有用的建议 The teacher gave us a useful tip on how to improve our writing.（老师给了我们一个如何提高写作的有用建议。） 42 study tip 学习建议 Can you share a study tip to help me remember historical dates?（你能分享一个学习建议，帮我记住历史日期吗？） 43 relaxing music 放松的音乐 I like to listen to relaxing music after a long day of study.（学习了一整天后，我喜欢听放松的音乐。） 44 relaxing trip 轻松的旅行 We had a relaxing trip to the beach during the summer vacation.（暑假期间，我们去海边进行了一次轻松的旅行。） 45 relax oneself 放松自己 Taking a walk in the park is a good way to relax oneself.（在公园散步是放松自己的好方法。） 46 relax after work 下班后放松 My father usually watches TV to relax after work.（爸爸下班后通常看电视放松。） 47 effective method 有效方法 Previewing lessons before class is an effective learning method.（课前预习是一种有效的学习方法。） 48 effective learning 有效学习 Effective learning requires focus and proper time management.（有效学习需要专注和合理的时间管理。） 49 have an effect 有效果 Regular exercise has a positive effect on our health.（规律运动对我们的健康有积极效果。） 50 take effect 生效 The new policy will take effect at the beginning of next month.（新政策将在下月初生效。） 51 improve English 提高英语 Practicing speaking every day helps improve your English.（每天练习口语有助于提高英语水平。） 52 improve skills 提升技能 Joining the debate club can help you improve your communication skills.（加入辩论社能帮你提升沟通技能。） 53 expand knowledge 扩大知识面 Reading newspapers and magazines can expand your knowledge.（读报纸和杂志能扩大你的知识面。） 54 expand business 拓展业务 The company plans to expand its business to other cities next year.（该公司计划明年将业务拓展到其他城市。） 55 sentence structure 句子结构 The teacher asked us to analyze the sentence structure of this passage.（老师让我们分析这段短文的句子结构。） 56 logical structure 逻辑结构 A good essay should have a clear and logical structure.（一篇好的作文应该有清晰且符合逻辑的结构。） 57 in addition 另外 In addition to math, he also does well in physics and chemistry.（除了数学，他物理和化学也学得很好。） 58 addition of new members 新增成员 The addition of new members made our team more powerful.（新增成员让我们的团队更有力量了。） 59 moreover, it’s cheap 而且，它很便宜 This pen writes smoothly; moreover, it’s cheap.（这支笔写起来很流畅，而且价格便宜。） 60 moreover, it saves time 此外，它节省时间 This app helps you learn English easily; moreover, it saves time.（这款应用能帮你轻松学英语，此外还节省时间。） 61 typically cold 典型的冷 January is typically cold in northern China.（中国北方的一月份通常很冷。） 62 typically take 30 minutes 通常需要30分钟 It typically takes 30 minutes to walk from my home to school.（从我家步行到学校通常需要30分钟。） 63 typical example 典型例子 This story is a typical example of courage and kindness.（这个故事是勇气与善良的典型例子。） 64 typical weather 典型天气 Rainy days are typical weather in this city during summer.（雨天是这座城市夏季的典型天气。） 65 facial expression 面部表情 You can tell his mood from his facial expression.（你能从他的面部表情判断他的心情。） 66 facial features 面部特征 Her big eyes and small mouth are her most obvious facial features.（大眼睛和小嘴巴是她最明显的面部特征。） 67 face the problem 面对问题 We should face the problem bravely instead of running away from it.（我们应该勇敢面对问题，而不是逃避它。） 68 wash one’s face 洗脸 You should wash your face before going to bed to keep your skin clean.（睡前应该洗脸，保持皮肤清洁。） 69 happy expression 开心的表情 A happy expression appeared on her face when she heard the good news.（听到好消息时，她脸上露出了开心的表情。） 70 expression of surprise 惊讶的表情 His expression of surprise showed that he didn’t know the truth.（他惊讶的表情表明他不知道真相。） 71 read facial expression 读懂面部表情 Learning to read others’ facial expressions helps improve communication.（学会读懂别人的面部表情有助于提升沟通能力。） 72 change facial expression 改变面部表情 She quickly changed her facial expression from sad to happy when she saw her mother.（看到妈妈时，她很快把面部表情从难过变成了开心。） 73 understandable mistake 可理解的错误 Forgetting a new word is an understandable mistake for beginners.（对初学者来说，忘记生词是可理解的错误。） 74 be understandable 是可理解的 His anxiety about the exam is understandable because it’s very important.（他对考试的焦虑是可理解的，因为考试很重要。） 75 send an email 发邮件 I need to send an email to my teacher to ask for leave.（我需要给老师发邮件请假。） 76 email sb 给某人发邮件 She often emails her pen pal in America to share her life.（她经常给美国的笔友发邮件，分享自己的生活。） 77 integrate into society 融入社会 It takes time for new graduates to integrate into society.（应届毕业生需要时间融入社会。） 78 integrate theory and practice 整合理论与实践 Good education should integrate theory and practice.（好的教育应该整合理论与实践。） 79 besides, I like reading 此外，我喜欢阅读 I like playing basketball; besides, I like reading.（我喜欢打篮球，此外还喜欢阅读。） 80 besides English, he speaks French 除了英语，他还说法语 Besides English, he speaks French and Japanese.（除了英语，他还会说法语和日语。） 81 feel boredom 感到无聊 She feels boredom when she has nothing to do on weekends.（周末没事做时，她会感到无聊。） 82 relieve boredom 缓解无聊 Playing board games with family helps relieve boredom.（和家人玩桌游有助于缓解无聊。） 83 be bored with 对……厌倦 He is bored with watching TV; he wants to go out for a walk.（他看腻了电视，想去外面散步。） 84 feel bored 感到厌倦 Students often feel bored if the class is too easy.（如果课程太简单，学生们通常会感到厌倦。） 85 boring movie 无聊的电影 We left early because it was a boring movie with no interesting plot.（我们提前离场了，因为这是一部剧情乏味的无聊电影。） 86 boring task 枯燥的任务 Sorting these documents is a boring task that takes a lot of time.（整理这些文件是一项耗时的枯燥任务。） 87 acquire knowledge 获取知识 We acquire knowledge not only from books but also from life.（我们不仅从书本中获取知识，也从生活中获取。） 88 acquire skills 学到技能 You can acquire practical skills through part-time jobs.（你可以通过兼职学到实用技能。） 89 study in junior high school 在初中学习 She studied in this junior high school three years ago.（三年前她在这所初中学习。） 90 graduate from senior high school 高中毕业 He will graduate from senior high school and go to college next year.（他明年将高中毕业，升入大学。） 91 put a lot of efforts into study 努力学习 He puts a lot of efforts into study, so he always gets good grades.（他努力学习，所以成绩一直很好。） 92 put great efforts into work 努力工作 My father puts great efforts into his work to support the family.（爸爸为了养家，在工作中付出了很多努力。） 93 make good progress in English 英语取得很大进步 With the teacher’s help, she made good progress in English this term.（在老师的帮助下，她这学期英语取得了很大进步。） 94 continue to make good progress 继续取得很大进步 Keep practicing, and you will continue to make good progress.（坚持练习，你会继续取得很大进步。） 95 with the help of teachers 在老师的帮助下 With the help of teachers, I overcame my fear of speaking English.（在老师的帮助下，我克服了说英语的恐惧。） 96 with the help of technology 在科技的帮助下 With the help of technology, people’s lives have become more convenient.（在科技的帮助下，人们的生活变得更便利了。） 97 be excited about the trip 因旅行激动 All the students are excited about the school trip to the zoo.（所有学生都为去动物园的校园旅行感到激动。） 98 be excited about the news 因消息激动 We are excited about the news that our class won the basketball match.（我们班赢得篮球赛的消息让我们很激动。） 99 keep interest in reading 保持阅读兴趣 My mother reads stories to me every night to help me keep interest in reading.（妈妈每晚给我读故事，帮我保持阅读兴趣。） 100 keep interest in sports 保持运动兴趣 Playing football with friends every weekend helps me keep interest in sports.（每周和朋友踢足球帮我保持运动兴趣。） 101 worry too much about grades 过于担心成绩 Don’t worry too much about grades; focus on your learning process.（不要过于担心成绩，专注于你的学习过程。） 102 worry about health 担心健康 Old people usually worry about their health more than young people.（老年人通常比年轻人更担心健康。） 103 understand words in context 结合上下文理解单词 The textbook helps students understand new words in context.（这本课本帮助学生结合上下文理解生词。） 104 translate in context 语境下翻译 Translating sentences in context is more accurate than translating single words.（语境下翻译句子比翻译单个单词更准确。） 105 as for me 至于我 As for me, I prefer to study in the morning because I’m more focused.（至于我，我更喜欢早上学习，因为注意力更集中。） 106 as for the plan 关于这个计划 As for the plan of the party, we need to discuss it further.（关于派对的计划，我们需要进一步讨论。） 107 lead up to the problem 导致这个问题 Poor time management led up to the problem of unfinished homework.（时间管理不当导致了作业没完成的问题。） 108 lead up to the decision 促成这个决定 Many factors led up to the decision to build a new school.（很多因素促成了建造新学校的决定。） 109 feel confused with grammar 对语法感到困惑 Most students feel confused with English grammar at the beginning.（大多数学生一开始都会对英语语法感到困惑。） 110 feel confused with directions 对方向感到困惑 She often feels confused with directions when she goes to a new place.（去陌生地方时，她经常对方向感到困惑。） 111 get a better understanding of history 更好地了解历史 Visiting historical museums helps you get a better understanding of history.（参观历史博物馆能帮你更好地了解历史。） 112 get a better understanding of culture 更好地了解文化 Talking with people from different countries helps you get a better understanding of their culture.（和来自不同国家的人交流能帮你更好地了解他们的文化。） 113 be interested in music 对音乐有兴趣 My little sister is interested in music and learns to play the violin.（我妹妹对音乐有兴趣，在学拉小提琴。） 114 be interested in science 对科学有兴趣 He is interested in science and wants to be a scientist in the future.（他对科学有兴趣，未来想成为一名科学家。） 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $