Unit 1-Unit 4 期中(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2024)英语四年级上册

2025-11-02
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)四年级上册
年级 四年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
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使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
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作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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译林版(2024)四年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4语法精选易错题答案解析 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. to go 解析:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填动词不定式“to go”。 2. subjects 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“subject”的复数形式为“subjects”。 3. reading 解析:“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,强调习惯性爱好,“read”的动名词形式为“reading”。 4. to go 解析:“It's time to do sth”是固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间了”,故填“to go”。 5. do 解析:主语“you”是第二人称,助动词用“do”,无需变形式。 6. our 解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“school subjects”,“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。 7. cultures 解析:“different”后接可数名词复数,“culture”的复数形式为“cultures”。 8. playing 解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,“play”的动名词形式为“playing”。 9. has 解析:主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“have”的第三人称单数为“has”。 10. lessons 解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“lesson”的复数形式为“lessons”。 11. Tom's 解析:此处表示“汤姆的新书包”,需用名词所有格,“Tom”的所有格形式为“Tom's”。 12. washes 解析:主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“wash”的第三人称单数为“washes”。 13. be 解析:祈使句否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,故填“be”。 14. Get 解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写,故填“Get”。 15. sports 解析:“It's time for sports”是固定表达,意为“到做运动的时间了”,“sport”常用复数形式“sports”。 16. orange 解析:“orange juice”意为“橙汁”,此处“orange”作定语,用原形。 17. going; are; go 解析:“What about doing sth”意为“做某事怎么样”,第一空填“going”;主语“Jenny and Nancy”是复数,第二空用“are”;“can”后接动词原形,第三空填“go”。 18. dancing 解析:“a dancing lesson”意为“一节舞蹈课”,“dancing”作定语修饰“lesson”。 19. be late 解析:“can't”后接动词原形,“迟到”的固定表达为“be late”,故填“be late”。 20. go 解析:“Let sb do sth”是固定句型,意为“让某人做某事”,故填动词原形“go”。 21. are playing 解析:“Look!”提示句子为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,主语“The boys”是复数,故填“are playing”。 22. running 解析:“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,“run”的动名词形式为“running”。 23. well 解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“play”,“good”的副词形式为“well”。 24. is 解析:动名词短语“Playing basketball”作主语,视为单数,谓语动词用“is”。 25. does; do 解析:主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,后面实义动词用原形“do”。 26. Do; like 解析:主语“you”是第二人称,一般疑问句用助动词“do”开头,后面实义动词用原形“like”。 27. watch 解析:主语“They”是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形“watch”。 28. likes 解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“like”的第三人称单数为“likes”。 29. don't like 解析:主语“We”是复数,否定句用助动词“don't”,后面实义动词用原形“like”。 30. us 解析:“with”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,“we”的宾格形式为“us”。 二、单项选择题 1. B 解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,故选“playing”。 2. A 解析:句意为“我足球踢得不好,但我想再试一次”,“try”意为“尝试”,符合语境;“have”意为“有”,“make”意为“制作”,均不符合题意。 3. A 解析:“be good at”是固定搭配,意为“擅长……”,故选“A”。 4. A 解析:问句意为“我们明天能再玩一次吗?”,“Sure!”意为“当然可以!”,符合回应语境;“Thank you.”意为“谢谢”,“I'm sorry.”意为“对不起”,均不符合题意。 5. B 解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“swim”,“well”是副词,意为“好地”;“nice”和“good”是形容词,不能修饰动词,故选“B”。 6. C 解析:问句意为“妈妈,我跑不好”,“Have a go!”意为“试一试!”,符合鼓励语境;“Great!”意为“太棒了!”,“Sure.”意为“当然”,均不符合题意。 7. B 解析:问句用“Can”提问,否定回答用“can't”,故选“B”。 8. C 解析:问句意为“猜猜!我能做什么?”,“You can read and write.”意为“你能读和写”,符合回应语境;“I can run.”意为“我能跑”,“No, you can't.”意为“不,你不能”,均不符合题意。 9. C 解析:祈使句否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,故选“C”。 10. A 解析:主语“your brother”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词“does”开头,肯定回答用“does”,故选“A”。 11. B 解析:具体日期前用介词“on”,具体时间点前用介词“at”,故选“B”。 12. B 解析:根据答语“我有空,我们一起去吧”,问句应询问对方情况,“What about you?”意为“你呢?”,符合语境;“Would you like a book?”意为“你想要一本书吗?”,“When do you go to the library?”意为“你什么时候去图书馆?”,均不符合题意。 13. A 解析:根据答语“早上七点”,问句询问时间,“When”意为“什么时候”,故选“A”。 14. B 解析:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故选“to walk”。 15. A 解析:“both”用于两者之间,“all”用于三者及以上,“Wang Bing and Yang Ling”是两人,用“both”;肯定句中用“some”,否定句和疑问句中用“any”,故选“A”。 16. C 解析:问句意为“你每天做什么?”,“I feed my rabbits.”意为“我喂我的兔子”,符合回答语境;“I like my rabbits.”意为“我喜欢我的兔子”,“I have some rabbits.”意为“我有一些兔子”,均不符合题意。 17. C 解析:主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形“have”;主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“has”,故选“C”。 18. B 解析:主语“My father”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“get”的第三人称单数为“gets”,故选“B”。 19. B 解析:表示时间常用“It's + 时间”,“Its”意为“它的”,“This is”意为“这是”,均不符合题意,故选“B”。 20. B 解析:“It's time for sth”是固定句型,意为“到某物/做某事的时间了”,“bed”是名词,故选“B”。 21. A 解析:“It's time for sth”意为“到吃早饭的时间了”,第一空用“for”;“Let's + 动词原形”,第二空用“have”,故选“A”。 22. B 解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,故选“drawing”。 23. A 解析:老师说“欢迎回到学校”,学生应回应“谢谢”,“Thank you”符合语境;“Hello”意为“你好”,“Goodbye”意为“再见”,均不符合题意。 24. A 解析:“read English stories”意为“读英语故事”,是固定搭配;“see”意为“看见”,“look”意为“看”,均不符合题意。 25. C 解析:“Welcome back to + 地点”是固定表达,意为“欢迎回到某地”,故选“C”。 26. B 解析:“English”和“Art”均以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词“an”,故选“B”。 27. B 解析:“learn numbers”意为“学习数字”,应在数学课上,“Maths”意为“数学”;“Music”意为“音乐”,“Chinese”意为“语文”,均不符合题意。 28. C 解析:“have PE”意为“上体育课”,应在运动场,“sports ground”意为“运动场”;“library”意为“图书馆”,“home”意为“家”,均不符合题意。 29. C 解析:前句说“我最喜欢历史”,后面应询问对方喜好,“What about you?”意为“你呢?”,“Me too”意为“我也是”,符合语境;其他选项均不符合题意。 30. B 解析:主语“Our school subjects”是复数,谓语动词用“are”;“all”用于be动词后,“both”用于两者之间,此处科目不止两门,故选“B”。 三、按要求改写句子 1. What subject 解析:画线部分“Art”是科目,用“What subject”提问,句首首字母大写。 2. is not 解析:含有be动词的句子改为否定句,在be动词后加“not”,故填“is not”。 3. Music; favourite 解析:“I like Music best”意为“我最喜欢音乐”,同义句为“Music is my favourite subject”,意为“音乐是我最喜欢的科目”。 4. Are you 解析:含有be动词的句子改为一般疑问句,将be动词提到句首,第一人称“I”改为第二人称“you”,故填“Are you”。 5. Where is 解析:画线部分“in the classroom”是地点,用“Where”提问,含有be动词的句子将be动词提到主语前,故填“Where is”。 6. Why do; like 解析:画线部分“because it's interesting”表示原因,用“Why”提问,主语“you”是第二人称,助动词用“do”,后面实义动词用原形“like”。 7. doesn't have 解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词“doesn't”,后面实义动词用原形“have”。 8. Do you go 解析:主语“I”是第一人称,改为一般疑问句用助动词“do”,第一人称改为第二人称“you”,实义动词用原形“go”。 9. have dinner; at 解析:合并句意为“我六点和家人一起吃晚饭”,“have dinner”意为“吃晚饭”,具体时间点前用介词“at”。 10. for school 解析:“It's time to go to school”的同义句为“It's time for school”,是固定句型转换。 11. What time 解析:画线部分“nine o'clock”是时间,用“What time”提问,句首首字母大写。 12. When 解析:画线部分“at 7:30”是时间,用“When”提问,句首首字母大写。 13. doesn't do 解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词“doesn't”,后面实义动词用原形“do”。 14. What day is it 解析:画线部分“Saturday”是星期,用“What day is it today”提问,句首首字母大写。 15. Do you have 解析:主语“I”是第一人称,改为一般疑问句用助动词“do”,第一人称改为第二人称“you”,实义动词用原形“have”。 16. How many 解析:画线部分“two”是数量,“dancing lessons”是可数名词复数,用“How many”提问,句首首字母大写。 17. don't have 解析:主语“I”是第一人称,否定句用助动词“don't”,后面实义动词用原形“have”。 18. What; do 解析:画线部分“play tennis”是动作,用“What”提问,助动词用“do”,后面实义动词用原形“do”。 19. Do you; running; No, I don't 解析:主语“I”是第一人称,改为一般疑问句用助动词“do”,第一人称改为第二人称“you”,“like doing sth”中“running”不变;否定回答为“No, I don't”。 20. can't 解析:含有情态动词“can”的句子改为否定句,在“can”后加“not”,缩写为“can't”。 21. don't like 解析:主语“I”是第一人称,否定句用助动词“don't”,后面实义动词用原形“like”。 22. Can you 解析:含有情态动词“can”的句子改为一般疑问句,将“can”提到句首,第一人称“I”改为第二人称“you”。 23. Don't have 解析:祈使句否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,句首首字母大写,故填“Don't have”。 24. How is 解析:画线部分“fun”是对事物的评价,用“How”提问,含有be动词的句子将be动词提到主语前,故填“How is”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 译林版(2024)四年级上册Unit 1 ~ Unit 4语法精选易错题 (含解析) 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.I want ________ (go) to the cinema on Saturday. 2.We have many ___ (subject). 3.I like English. I like _______ (read) English stories. 4.It's time _______ (go) to the sports ground. 5.What subject _______ (does) you like best? 6.Look at _______ (we) school subjects. 7.We can learn a lot about different(不同的) ______ (culture) from books. 8.He is good at ______ (play) basketball. 9.He __________ (have) lunch at twelve o'clock. 10.We have two __________ (lesson) in the afternoon. 11.This is __________ (Tom) new schoolbag. 12.My sister __________ (wash) her face at six forty in the morning. 13.Don't _____ (be) late for school. 14.______ (get) up, Bobby. It's time for school. 15.It's 4:00 p.m. now. It's time for _______ (sport). 16.Would you like some ______ (orange) juice? 17.—What about _____ (go) to the cinema after school? —It's a good idea! Jenny and Nancy _____ (be) free. They can _____ (go) with us. 18.I have a _____ (dance) lesson this afternoon. 19.I can't ______ (late) for school again. 20.Let Lucy __________ (go) with me. 21.Look! The boys ______ (play) basketball now. 22.I don't like __________ (run). 23.You can play so __________ (good). 24.Playing basketball ______ (be) great fun. 25.What ______ your mother ______ (do) on weekends? 26.______ you ______ (like) swimming? 27.They ______ (watch) basketball games on TV. 28.She ______ (like) playing badminton. 29.We ___ (not like) playing basketball in the gym. 30. Come and play with ______ (we). 二、单项选择题。 ( )1.He is good at ____ ping-pong. A.play B.playing C.plays ( )2.I can't play football well, but I want to ____ again. A.try B.have C.make ( )3.My sister is good ____ swimming. She wins many games. A.at B.in C.on ( )4.—Can we play again tomorrow? —_________ A.Sure! B.Thank you. C.I'm sorry. ( )5.Look! I can swim ______. A.nice B.well C.good ( )6.—I can't run well, Mum. —______ A.Great! B.Sure. C.Have a go! ( )7.— Can you play with us? —Sorry, I ____. I have a lesson. A.can B.can't C.don't ( )8.—Guess! What can I do? —______ A.I can run. B.No, you can't. C.You can read and write. ( )9.______ run here. A.Not B.Isn't C.Don't ( )10.—____ your brother like apples? —Yes, he ____. A.Does; does B.Do; do C.Is; is ( )11.____ Sunday, I get up ____ eight o'clock. A.On; on B.On; at C.At; at ( )12.A: We want to go to the library on Sunday. ______ B: I'm free. Let's go together. A.Would you like a book? B.What about you? C.When do you go to the library? ( )13.A: ______ do you get up every day? B: At seven in the morning. A.When B.What C.How ( )14.My sister wants ______ the dog after dinner. A.walk B.to walk C.walking ( )15.Wang Bing and Yang Ling _____ have _____ lessons this afternoon. A.both; some B.all; any C.also; any ( )16.—What do you do every day? —____ A.I like my rabbits. B.I have some rabbits. C.I feed my rabbits. ( )17.I ____ five lessons on Monday and Nancy ____ five too. A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has ( )18.My father _________ up at six o'clock every day. A.get B.gets C.getting ( )19.—What's the time? —_________ ten past nine. A.Its B.It's C.This is ( )20.It's time __________ bed. Let's go to sleep. A.to B.for C.at ( )21.It's time ____ breakfast. Let's ____ some milk. A.for; have B.to; drink C.for; eating ( )22.My sister is good at _______. Her pictures are nice. A.draw B.drawing C.draws ( )23.—Welcome back to school, class. —_______, Miss Li. A.Thank you B.Hello C.Goodbye ( )24.We can _______ English stories in the morning. A.read B.see C.look ( )25.Welcome _______ Nanjing! We miss you a lot (很想你). A.back B.to back C.back to ( )26.I'm _______ English teacher and she is _______ Art teacher. A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a ( )27.—We can learn numbers (数字) in _______ lessons. —Great! A.Music B.Maths C.Chinese ( )28.We have PE in the _______. A.library B.home C.sports ground ( )29.—I like History best. _______? —_______. A.Are you; I have PE B.How are you; I like colours C.What about you; Me too ( )30.Our school subjects _______ interesting and useful (实用的). A.is both B.are all C.all are 三、按要求改写句子 1.We all like Art. (对画线部分提问) ___ ___ do you all like? 2.She is good at Maths. (改为否定句) She ___ ___ good at Maths. 3.I like Music best. (改为同义句) ___ is my ___ subject. 4.I am good at numbers. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ good at numbers ? 5.Mike is in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Mike? 6.We like Art because it's interesting. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ Art? 7.She has a PE class on Friday. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ a PE class on Friday. 8.I go home at half past four. (改为一般疑问句) __________ home at half past four? 9.It's six o'clock. I have dinner with my family. (合并为一句话) I ____ with my family ____ six o'clock. 10.It's time to go to school. (改为同义句) It's time __________. 11.It is nine o'clock now. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ is it now? 12.I go to school at 7:30. (对划线部分提问) ______ do you go to school? 13.She does her homework carefully. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ her homework carefully. 14.It is Saturday today. (对画线部分提问) _________________________ today? 15.I have a Music lesson on Friday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ a Music lesson on Friday? 16.I have two dancing lessons every week. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ dancing lessons do you have every week? 17.I have a dancing lesson today. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ a dancing lesson today. 18.They play tennis after school. (对划线部分提问) ______ do they ______ after school? 19.I like running in the playground. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) —_______ _______ like _______ in the playground? —________,_______ _______. 20.He can play football well. (改为否定句) He ______ play football well. 21.I like ping-pong. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ ping-pong. 22.I can play ping-pong well. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ play ping-pong well? 23.Have a go, Bobby. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a go, Bobby. 24.Sport is fun. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ sport? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1-Unit 4 期中(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2024)英语四年级上册
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Unit 1-Unit 4 期中(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2024)英语四年级上册
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Unit 1-Unit 4 期中(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2024)英语四年级上册
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