内容正文:
译林版(2024)四年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4语法精选易错题答案解析
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. to go
解析:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填动词不定式“to go”。
2. subjects
解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“subject”的复数形式为“subjects”。
3. reading
解析:“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,强调习惯性爱好,“read”的动名词形式为“reading”。
4. to go
解析:“It's time to do sth”是固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间了”,故填“to go”。
5. do
解析:主语“you”是第二人称,助动词用“do”,无需变形式。
6. our
解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“school subjects”,“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。
7. cultures
解析:“different”后接可数名词复数,“culture”的复数形式为“cultures”。
8. playing
解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,“play”的动名词形式为“playing”。
9. has
解析:主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“have”的第三人称单数为“has”。
10. lessons
解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“lesson”的复数形式为“lessons”。
11. Tom's
解析:此处表示“汤姆的新书包”,需用名词所有格,“Tom”的所有格形式为“Tom's”。
12. washes
解析:主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“wash”的第三人称单数为“washes”。
13. be
解析:祈使句否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,故填“be”。
14. Get
解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写,故填“Get”。
15. sports
解析:“It's time for sports”是固定表达,意为“到做运动的时间了”,“sport”常用复数形式“sports”。
16. orange
解析:“orange juice”意为“橙汁”,此处“orange”作定语,用原形。
17. going; are; go
解析:“What about doing sth”意为“做某事怎么样”,第一空填“going”;主语“Jenny and Nancy”是复数,第二空用“are”;“can”后接动词原形,第三空填“go”。
18. dancing
解析:“a dancing lesson”意为“一节舞蹈课”,“dancing”作定语修饰“lesson”。
19. be late
解析:“can't”后接动词原形,“迟到”的固定表达为“be late”,故填“be late”。
20. go
解析:“Let sb do sth”是固定句型,意为“让某人做某事”,故填动词原形“go”。
21. are playing
解析:“Look!”提示句子为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,主语“The boys”是复数,故填“are playing”。
22. running
解析:“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,“run”的动名词形式为“running”。
23. well
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“play”,“good”的副词形式为“well”。
24. is
解析:动名词短语“Playing basketball”作主语,视为单数,谓语动词用“is”。
25. does; do
解析:主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,后面实义动词用原形“do”。
26. Do; like
解析:主语“you”是第二人称,一般疑问句用助动词“do”开头,后面实义动词用原形“like”。
27. watch
解析:主语“They”是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形“watch”。
28. likes
解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“like”的第三人称单数为“likes”。
29. don't like
解析:主语“We”是复数,否定句用助动词“don't”,后面实义动词用原形“like”。
30. us
解析:“with”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,“we”的宾格形式为“us”。
二、单项选择题
1. B
解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,故选“playing”。
2. A
解析:句意为“我足球踢得不好,但我想再试一次”,“try”意为“尝试”,符合语境;“have”意为“有”,“make”意为“制作”,均不符合题意。
3. A
解析:“be good at”是固定搭配,意为“擅长……”,故选“A”。
4. A
解析:问句意为“我们明天能再玩一次吗?”,“Sure!”意为“当然可以!”,符合回应语境;“Thank you.”意为“谢谢”,“I'm sorry.”意为“对不起”,均不符合题意。
5. B
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“swim”,“well”是副词,意为“好地”;“nice”和“good”是形容词,不能修饰动词,故选“B”。
6. C
解析:问句意为“妈妈,我跑不好”,“Have a go!”意为“试一试!”,符合鼓励语境;“Great!”意为“太棒了!”,“Sure.”意为“当然”,均不符合题意。
7. B
解析:问句用“Can”提问,否定回答用“can't”,故选“B”。
8. C
解析:问句意为“猜猜!我能做什么?”,“You can read and write.”意为“你能读和写”,符合回应语境;“I can run.”意为“我能跑”,“No, you can't.”意为“不,你不能”,均不符合题意。
9. C
解析:祈使句否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,故选“C”。
10. A
解析:主语“your brother”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用助动词“does”开头,肯定回答用“does”,故选“A”。
11. B
解析:具体日期前用介词“on”,具体时间点前用介词“at”,故选“B”。
12. B
解析:根据答语“我有空,我们一起去吧”,问句应询问对方情况,“What about you?”意为“你呢?”,符合语境;“Would you like a book?”意为“你想要一本书吗?”,“When do you go to the library?”意为“你什么时候去图书馆?”,均不符合题意。
13. A
解析:根据答语“早上七点”,问句询问时间,“When”意为“什么时候”,故选“A”。
14. B
解析:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故选“to walk”。
15. A
解析:“both”用于两者之间,“all”用于三者及以上,“Wang Bing and Yang Ling”是两人,用“both”;肯定句中用“some”,否定句和疑问句中用“any”,故选“A”。
16. C
解析:问句意为“你每天做什么?”,“I feed my rabbits.”意为“我喂我的兔子”,符合回答语境;“I like my rabbits.”意为“我喜欢我的兔子”,“I have some rabbits.”意为“我有一些兔子”,均不符合题意。
17. C
解析:主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形“have”;主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“has”,故选“C”。
18. B
解析:主语“My father”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“get”的第三人称单数为“gets”,故选“B”。
19. B
解析:表示时间常用“It's + 时间”,“Its”意为“它的”,“This is”意为“这是”,均不符合题意,故选“B”。
20. B
解析:“It's time for sth”是固定句型,意为“到某物/做某事的时间了”,“bed”是名词,故选“B”。
21. A
解析:“It's time for sth”意为“到吃早饭的时间了”,第一空用“for”;“Let's + 动词原形”,第二空用“have”,故选“A”。
22. B
解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,故选“drawing”。
23. A
解析:老师说“欢迎回到学校”,学生应回应“谢谢”,“Thank you”符合语境;“Hello”意为“你好”,“Goodbye”意为“再见”,均不符合题意。
24. A
解析:“read English stories”意为“读英语故事”,是固定搭配;“see”意为“看见”,“look”意为“看”,均不符合题意。
25. C
解析:“Welcome back to + 地点”是固定表达,意为“欢迎回到某地”,故选“C”。
26. B
解析:“English”和“Art”均以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词“an”,故选“B”。
27. B
解析:“learn numbers”意为“学习数字”,应在数学课上,“Maths”意为“数学”;“Music”意为“音乐”,“Chinese”意为“语文”,均不符合题意。
28. C
解析:“have PE”意为“上体育课”,应在运动场,“sports ground”意为“运动场”;“library”意为“图书馆”,“home”意为“家”,均不符合题意。
29. C
解析:前句说“我最喜欢历史”,后面应询问对方喜好,“What about you?”意为“你呢?”,“Me too”意为“我也是”,符合语境;其他选项均不符合题意。
30. B
解析:主语“Our school subjects”是复数,谓语动词用“are”;“all”用于be动词后,“both”用于两者之间,此处科目不止两门,故选“B”。
三、按要求改写句子
1. What subject
解析:画线部分“Art”是科目,用“What subject”提问,句首首字母大写。
2. is not
解析:含有be动词的句子改为否定句,在be动词后加“not”,故填“is not”。
3. Music; favourite
解析:“I like Music best”意为“我最喜欢音乐”,同义句为“Music is my favourite subject”,意为“音乐是我最喜欢的科目”。
4. Are you
解析:含有be动词的句子改为一般疑问句,将be动词提到句首,第一人称“I”改为第二人称“you”,故填“Are you”。
5. Where is
解析:画线部分“in the classroom”是地点,用“Where”提问,含有be动词的句子将be动词提到主语前,故填“Where is”。
6. Why do; like
解析:画线部分“because it's interesting”表示原因,用“Why”提问,主语“you”是第二人称,助动词用“do”,后面实义动词用原形“like”。
7. doesn't have
解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词“doesn't”,后面实义动词用原形“have”。
8. Do you go
解析:主语“I”是第一人称,改为一般疑问句用助动词“do”,第一人称改为第二人称“you”,实义动词用原形“go”。
9. have dinner; at
解析:合并句意为“我六点和家人一起吃晚饭”,“have dinner”意为“吃晚饭”,具体时间点前用介词“at”。
10. for school
解析:“It's time to go to school”的同义句为“It's time for school”,是固定句型转换。
11. What time
解析:画线部分“nine o'clock”是时间,用“What time”提问,句首首字母大写。
12. When
解析:画线部分“at 7:30”是时间,用“When”提问,句首首字母大写。
13. doesn't do
解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,否定句用助动词“doesn't”,后面实义动词用原形“do”。
14. What day is it
解析:画线部分“Saturday”是星期,用“What day is it today”提问,句首首字母大写。
15. Do you have
解析:主语“I”是第一人称,改为一般疑问句用助动词“do”,第一人称改为第二人称“you”,实义动词用原形“have”。
16. How many
解析:画线部分“two”是数量,“dancing lessons”是可数名词复数,用“How many”提问,句首首字母大写。
17. don't have
解析:主语“I”是第一人称,否定句用助动词“don't”,后面实义动词用原形“have”。
18. What; do
解析:画线部分“play tennis”是动作,用“What”提问,助动词用“do”,后面实义动词用原形“do”。
19. Do you; running; No, I don't
解析:主语“I”是第一人称,改为一般疑问句用助动词“do”,第一人称改为第二人称“you”,“like doing sth”中“running”不变;否定回答为“No, I don't”。
20. can't
解析:含有情态动词“can”的句子改为否定句,在“can”后加“not”,缩写为“can't”。
21. don't like
解析:主语“I”是第一人称,否定句用助动词“don't”,后面实义动词用原形“like”。
22. Can you
解析:含有情态动词“can”的句子改为一般疑问句,将“can”提到句首,第一人称“I”改为第二人称“you”。
23. Don't have
解析:祈使句否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,句首首字母大写,故填“Don't have”。
24. How is
解析:画线部分“fun”是对事物的评价,用“How”提问,含有be动词的句子将be动词提到主语前,故填“How is”。
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译林版(2024)四年级上册Unit 1 ~ Unit 4语法精选易错题
(含解析)
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.I want ________ (go) to the cinema on Saturday.
2.We have many ___ (subject).
3.I like English. I like _______ (read) English stories.
4.It's time _______ (go) to the sports ground.
5.What subject _______ (does) you like best?
6.Look at _______ (we) school subjects.
7.We can learn a lot about different(不同的) ______ (culture) from books.
8.He is good at ______ (play) basketball.
9.He __________ (have) lunch at twelve o'clock.
10.We have two __________ (lesson) in the afternoon.
11.This is __________ (Tom) new schoolbag.
12.My sister __________ (wash) her face at six forty in the morning.
13.Don't _____ (be) late for school.
14.______ (get) up, Bobby. It's time for school.
15.It's 4:00 p.m. now. It's time for _______ (sport).
16.Would you like some ______ (orange) juice?
17.—What about _____ (go) to the cinema after school?
—It's a good idea! Jenny and Nancy _____ (be) free. They can _____ (go) with us.
18.I have a _____ (dance) lesson this afternoon.
19.I can't ______ (late) for school again.
20.Let Lucy __________ (go) with me.
21.Look! The boys ______ (play) basketball now.
22.I don't like __________ (run).
23.You can play so __________ (good).
24.Playing basketball ______ (be) great fun.
25.What ______ your mother ______ (do) on weekends?
26.______ you ______ (like) swimming?
27.They ______ (watch) basketball games on TV.
28.She ______ (like) playing badminton.
29.We ___ (not like) playing basketball in the gym.
30. Come and play with ______ (we).
二、单项选择题。
( )1.He is good at ____ ping-pong.
A.play B.playing C.plays
( )2.I can't play football well, but I want to ____ again.
A.try B.have C.make
( )3.My sister is good ____ swimming. She wins many games.
A.at B.in C.on
( )4.—Can we play again tomorrow?
—_________
A.Sure! B.Thank you. C.I'm sorry.
( )5.Look! I can swim ______.
A.nice B.well C.good
( )6.—I can't run well, Mum.
—______
A.Great! B.Sure. C.Have a go!
( )7.— Can you play with us?
—Sorry, I ____. I have a lesson.
A.can B.can't C.don't
( )8.—Guess! What can I do?
—______
A.I can run. B.No, you can't. C.You can read and write.
( )9.______ run here.
A.Not B.Isn't C.Don't
( )10.—____ your brother like apples?
—Yes, he ____.
A.Does; does B.Do; do C.Is; is
( )11.____ Sunday, I get up ____ eight o'clock.
A.On; on B.On; at C.At; at
( )12.A: We want to go to the library on Sunday. ______
B: I'm free. Let's go together.
A.Would you like a book?
B.What about you?
C.When do you go to the library?
( )13.A: ______ do you get up every day?
B: At seven in the morning.
A.When B.What C.How
( )14.My sister wants ______ the dog after dinner.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking
( )15.Wang Bing and Yang Ling _____ have _____ lessons this afternoon.
A.both; some B.all; any C.also; any
( )16.—What do you do every day?
—____
A.I like my rabbits. B.I have some rabbits. C.I feed my rabbits.
( )17.I ____ five lessons on Monday and Nancy ____ five too.
A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has
( )18.My father _________ up at six o'clock every day.
A.get B.gets C.getting
( )19.—What's the time?
—_________ ten past nine.
A.Its B.It's C.This is
( )20.It's time __________ bed. Let's go to sleep.
A.to B.for C.at
( )21.It's time ____ breakfast. Let's ____ some milk.
A.for; have B.to; drink C.for; eating
( )22.My sister is good at _______. Her pictures are nice.
A.draw B.drawing C.draws
( )23.—Welcome back to school, class.
—_______, Miss Li.
A.Thank you B.Hello C.Goodbye
( )24.We can _______ English stories in the morning.
A.read B.see C.look
( )25.Welcome _______ Nanjing! We miss you a lot (很想你).
A.back B.to back C.back to
( )26.I'm _______ English teacher and she is _______ Art teacher.
A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a
( )27.—We can learn numbers (数字) in _______ lessons.
—Great!
A.Music B.Maths C.Chinese
( )28.We have PE in the _______.
A.library B.home C.sports ground
( )29.—I like History best. _______?
—_______.
A.Are you; I have PE
B.How are you; I like colours
C.What about you; Me too
( )30.Our school subjects _______ interesting and useful (实用的).
A.is both B.are all C.all are
三、按要求改写句子
1.We all like Art. (对画线部分提问)
___ ___ do you all like?
2.She is good at Maths. (改为否定句)
She ___ ___ good at Maths.
3.I like Music best. (改为同义句)
___ is my ___ subject.
4.I am good at numbers. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ good at numbers ?
5.Mike is in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Mike?
6.We like Art because it's interesting. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ Art?
7.She has a PE class on Friday. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ a PE class on Friday.
8.I go home at half past four. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ home at half past four?
9.It's six o'clock. I have dinner with my family. (合并为一句话)
I ____ with my family ____ six o'clock.
10.It's time to go to school. (改为同义句)
It's time __________.
11.It is nine o'clock now. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ is it now?
12.I go to school at 7:30. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you go to school?
13.She does her homework carefully. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ her homework carefully.
14.It is Saturday today. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________ today?
15.I have a Music lesson on Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ a Music lesson on Friday?
16.I have two dancing lessons every week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ dancing lessons do you have every week?
17.I have a dancing lesson today. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ a dancing lesson today.
18.They play tennis after school. (对划线部分提问)
______ do they ______ after school?
19.I like running in the playground. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—_______ _______ like _______ in the playground?
—________,_______ _______.
20.He can play football well. (改为否定句)
He ______ play football well.
21.I like ping-pong. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ ping-pong.
22.I can play ping-pong well. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ play ping-pong well?
23.Have a go, Bobby. (改为否定句)
______ ______ a go, Bobby.
24.Sport is fun. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ sport?
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