广东外语外贸大学实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期开学测高二英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡第1面和第3面上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号和座位号，将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(满分80分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. If you ________ us for the hiking trip next weekend, you ________ beautiful views and get unforgettable memories. A. will join; enjoy B. join; will enjoy C. will join; will enjoy D. join; enjoy 2. It is the first time that more than one ancient painting ______ to the public outside the museum. A. are displayed B. has been displayed C have been displayed D. is displayed 3. Spending time with family and friends ________ very important to us. A. are B. is C. were 4. ______ from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels ______. A Prevented; annoyed B. Prevented; annoying C. Preventing; annoyed D. Preventing; annoying 5. The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 6. The graduate student from Stanford spent the whole day ________ in his study to write the first draft of his research paper. A. locked B. locking C. to lock D. having locked 7. ______ is mentioned in the report, sometimes challenges can ______ the best in us. A. Which; take up B. As; bring about C. What; bring about D. That; take up 8. An expert, together with some assistants, ________ sent to help the team with the work when they met some difficulties. A. is B. was C. are D. were 9. Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 10. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom 11. Only after Yuannan consulted his teacher ______ to choose teaching as his lifelong career. A. decided he B. he decided C. did he decide D. he did decide 12. It was the word usage I memorized last night ________ appeared on the exam paper today and I totally forgot about it! A. which B. that C. when D. as 13. The Internet has made ______ possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily ______ they are on opposite sides of the world. A. that; even though B. it; even if C. it; as if D. that; unless 14. Not only ______ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 15. You’ll lose marks in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A. unless B. if C. when D. after Ⅱ.阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various activities and connecting with others. Experience TransForm TransForm allows you to get to focus on your chosen track through subject matter talks, hands-on workshops, and off-site experiences. However, if you are unsure what track you want, you still get to explore any workshop you want as part of our Explore Workshops. Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops selected just for them to learn about cutting-edge science. Schedule of Programming 17 July Time Activities 14:00-15:00 Lead to Change Kick-off 15:00-16:30 Programme Showcase 16:30-18:00 Track Workshops 18 July Time Activities 9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats 13:00-14:15 Youth Panel 14:15-16:20 Track Keynotes 19 July Time Activities 8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences 13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing 15:15-16:45 Adult Workshops 20 July Time Activities 9:00-11:15 Explore Workshops 13:30-16:00 Keynote Speech 16:15-17:00 Celebration Programming Tracks ·Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science so that you can explore the field of agriculture ·Community Booster: Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities ·Healthy Living: Empowering you to make healthy decisions in such areas as nutrition and emotional well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles ·Science Lab: Leading you to explore the skills you need to succeed in life in key areas like computer science, robotics, and physics 16. TransForm allows the teens to____________. A. select workshops for their parents B. prepare track topics for the camp C. design programme activities D. attend hands-on sessions 17. According to the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in? A. Keynote Speech on 17 July. B. Youth Panel on 18 July. C. Celebration on 19 July. D. Programme Showcase on 20 July. 18. What can the teens do in the Programming Tracks? A. Build urban communities. B. Serve as guides on a farm. C. Learn about healthy living. D. Volunteer in a science lab. B While most libraries have added movies, computers and even toys, a library in New York City has taken it one step further and made room for a few new accessories (配件) at its Riverside branch. Michelle Lee, a young adult librarian, came up with the idea to offer library goers interview accessories such as ties, purses, and briefcases for those who can’t afford to buy them. The idea came to her in 2016 when she gave a talk to high school students about resumes and job seeking. After explaining to the teens that they would be expected to come in business clothes and that backpacks were off-limits, several participants said that they didn’t have nice things to use. She quickly put one and one together and realized that the Riverside library branch—which was filled with about 200 students every day—could be part of the solution by lending out the much-needed interview supplies. Many of the students used the computers to write their resumes and search for jobs, so it would be a convenient place to offer that type of service. With the idea at hand, Lee submitted (提交) a plan to Innovation Project, which enabled library staff to find solutions to problems that they encounter at the library. Her submission won; and she used the funding from the Charles H. Revson Foundation to buy 12 handbags and briefcases. Ties and pocket squares were donated, in part by an employee at Bloomingdale’s. The first accessories were put out at the library in August 2018. People could borrow them for up to three weeks at a time for job interviews, proms, or any other event that requires dressing up. Many people have used the service, including Panarat Imcharoen, a Thailand-native who took out a Kenneth Cole purse for carrying interview necessities because she couldn’t afford a bag large enough to carry them in. “I was surprised, I didn’t know before you could borrow men’s and women’s bags,” Imcharoen said. “That’s a good idea if someone needs it.” 19. What makes the Riverside library branch special? A. Providing books for the needy. B. Having a large collection of movies. C. Lending out interview supplies. D. Offering Job opportunities to people. 20. Why did Michelle Lee choose the Riverside library branch for her idea? A. It was well managed. B. It was conveniently situated. C. It was equipped with computers. D. It was frequented by students. 21. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The effort Lee made for her goal. B. The challenges Lee faced in her work. C. The items Lee-collected for her library. D. The support Lee got from the public. 22. How does Panarat Imcharoen sound when talking about the library’s service? A. Doubtful. B. Astonished. C. Appreciative. D. Humorous. C In 2016, China made April 24 Space Day to celebrate its space achievements. The country’s commercial space journey progressed quickly in November 2024 when the Long March 12 rocket was successfully sent into space from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site in Wenchang. This important event showed that China had finished building its whole commercial space industry chain, including making satellites, launch services, and data applications. Commercial space means activities in space technology that are driven by the market, aiming to make profits through launches and services. Globally, the U.S. is the leader in this field. In 2023, the world’s space economy made $400 billion, and commercial satellites accounted for 71% ($285 billion). Private companies like SpaceX helped the U.S. stay ahead with creative methods in making reusable rockets and satellite internet (Starlink). The U.S. also leads in space investment, securing 51% of the world’s money put into space projects. China entered commercial space later but has gained momentum. Since announcing Long March rockets for international launches in 1985, its market scale has sharply risen from 0.6 trillion yuan ($82 billion) in 2018 to 1.9 trillion yuan in 2023, growing 23% per year. Government support has helped this growth: commercial space was called a “new growth engine” in China’s 2024 government report, and Hainan province has set up platforms for rocket recovery technology. The Hainan launch site is a game-changer. Its No. 2 launch pad (发射台), designed for medium-sized liquid-fuel rockets, enables high-frequency, cost-effective launches with rapid turnaround times. The Long March 12 rocket, China’s first 3.8-meter-diameter vehicle, uses a design that breaks it into parts to make it better at carrying things and cheaper. A key innovation (创新) is its way of putting the rocket together and moving it while it’s lying down. This gets rid of the need for tall buildings to assemble (组装) the rockets, cuts down on work done high up, and improves efficiency. Looking ahead, China plans to launch many satellites in low -Earth orbits to give broadband internet to the whole world. With continuous breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology and simpler launch processes, the country is on track to become a major player of the global space economy by 2025, finding a good balance between innovation and commercial possibility. 23. What may contribute to the U.S.’s leading place in the commercial space field? A. A complete commercial space industry chain. B. High government funding for space projects. C. Market-driven profitable activities. D. The establishment of Space Day. 24. What does the underlined phrase “gained momentum” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Advanced rapidly B. Sped suddenly C. Progressed gradually D. Changed completely 25. Why is the Hainan launch site called a game-changer? A. Intended to launch China’s biggest rockets. B. Having creative and efficient technical advantages. C. Able to conduct many launches quickly and costly. D. Using a traditional system for rocket assembly. 26. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. China has the most advanced reusable rocket technology. B. China has launched many satellites for global broadband. C. China aims to make both breakthroughs and profits D. China aims to lead the global economy by 2025 D Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 27. What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Seem unlikely to last. B. Seem hard to explain. C. Become ready to use. D. Become easy to notice. 28. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A. Readers treat digital texts lightly. B. Digital texts are simpler to understand. C. People select digital texts randomly. D. Digital texts are suitable for social media. 29. Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A. They can hold students' attention. B. They are more convenient to prepare. C. They help develop advanced skills. D. They are more informative than text. 30. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. Ⅲ. 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve tried and failed to stick to a fitness plan in the past, you may feel like you’ll never be the type of person who exercises regularly and enjoys it or that you’ll never find the time to exercise in the first place. ____31____ Here are some tips that can help. Set a time ____32____ If you don’t set a time, there’s a chance you may put off exercise until you feel more motivated (有积极性的) or less tired. And the more often you do this, the harder it will become to turn your workouts into a habit. Make it fun You’ll find it hard to make exercise a daily habit if you view it as a chore (苦差事), so make it fun. ____33____ If you enjoy walking when it’s quiet outside, take advantage of early mornings. Reward (奖励) your efforts Exercise takes effort, so reward that effort. If your gym shoes aren’t up to the task, buy a new pair. Do whatever you can to make exercise a habit. ____34____ Don’t be hard on yourself. Life will sometimes get in the way of your daily exercise routine (常规) ____35____ But don’t give up or give yourself a hard time. Just get back to working out as soon as you can. A. It’s better to exercise with a friend. B. But getting into a workout habit is possible. C. If you’ve taken up walking, track your daily steps. D. Then give yourself a treat for keeping exercising. E. If you love music, fill your ears with inspiring songs while exercising. F. Decide on a time of day to exercise that works best for you and stick to it. G. Illness, family and work responsibilities all can mess up your workout plans. IV. 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) I)完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Five years ago, I moved to a new city for work. The first few weeks were full of excitement as I explored the nearby parks and cafes. But as the novelty (新鲜感) wore off, I felt ____36____ and longed to make new friends. I longed for meaningful ____37____ and a place where I felt like I belonged. That’s when I saw an ad for a 10-kilometer running race. It was a big decision. I was just an occasional runner, usually only doing 2 or 3 kilometers at most. Running 10 kilometers? It seemed ____38____, but my wish to make friends was stronger than my fear. The early days of training were ____39____. After the first run, my legs ____40____ so much that I could barely walk up the stairs. I felt like ____41____ many times. Then, I joined a running group. The moment I met the other runners, I felt welcomed. Their ____42____ gave me the courage to keep going. Gradually, I started to make ____43____. While running along the river, we chatted about the best places to run, compared our favorite running shoes, and ____44____ funny stories. As we trained more, our conversations ____45____. We started sharing our dreams of traveling the world, the times we ____46____ at something and felt sad, and the small daily problems that bothered us. After an 8-kilometer training run, as we sat on the grass, drinking water and catching our breath, I was ____47____ that I had made lifelong friends. Race day finally ____48____. Standing at the starting line, surrounded by my friends, I felt a rush of excitement. All those early mornings, all the tired legs and heavy breaths during training ____49____. When we crossed the finish line, hands linked, I felt proud. I found true friends, and I learned that with ____50____, anything is possible. 36. A. happy B. lonely C. bored D. grateful 37. A. memories B. traditions C. connections D. habits 38. A. impossible B. important C. easy D. enjoyable 39. A. tough B. interesting C. simple D. different 40. A. trembled B. ached C. broke D. weakened 41. A. giving in B. giving out C. giving up D. giving away 42. A. happiness B. rudeness C. kindness D. tiredness 43. A. mistakes B. discoveries C. decisions D. progress 44. A. discovered B. chose C. carried D. shared 45. A. changed B. occurred C. grew D. suffered 46. A. aimed B. failed C. succeeded D. started 47. A. hopeful B. regretful C. convinced D. ashamed 48. A. stopped B. escaped C. continued D. arrived 49. A. paid off B. took off C. kept off D. gave off 50. A. ambition B. determination C. expectation D. explanation 第Ⅱ卷(满分50分) II)语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now ____51____ (attract) a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking ____52____ (landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic (民族的) minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and ____53____ (invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which ____54____ (surround) by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous ____55____ its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried ____56____ (he) in tea aroma (芳香) and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, ____57____ mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, ____58____ branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise ____59____ (appear) in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse (一瞥) of “Cool Guiyang” and there are more splendid views the city has ____60____ (choose) from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? III)写作(共二节，满分35分) 第一节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用选择性必修第一册(Unit1-5)单词表词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 61. His job in the new firm involves gathering and ________ (分析) data. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. We need to be more ________ (科学的) about this problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. While working in the university, out of a strong ________ (热情，激情) for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The future home will be using _________ (综合的) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Doctors issued a _________ (警告) against eating any fish caught in the river.（根据汉语提示填空） 66. The reindeer were always on the move and the Sami would pick up their tent and ________ (陪伴) them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Visitors can see all kinds of interesting animals, including ________ (极地的) bears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Medical opinion ________ (不同，有区别) as to how to treat the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. People have a _________ (趋向)to lean towards whatever they are interested in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Finally, she ________ (战胜) injury to win the Olympic gold medal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在以“Being Positive Helps Me a Lot”为题向全校征稿。请结合以下内容向报社投稿。 1. 举例说明； 2. 个人感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Being Positive Helps Me a Lot A positive attitude is of great importance in my growth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年上学期开学测高二英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡第1面和第3面上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号和座位号，将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(满分80分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】D 【15题答案】 【答案】A Ⅱ.阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C D 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C Ⅲ. 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. G IV. 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) I)完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【36~50题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 第Ⅱ卷(满分50分) II)语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。) 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. attracts 52. landscapes 53 inviting 54. is surrounded 55. for 56. himself 57. where 58. a 59. appearance 60. to choose III)写作(共二节，满分35分) 第一节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用选择性必修第一册(Unit1-5)单词表词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 【61题答案】 【答案】analyzing##analysing 【62题答案】 【答案】scientific 【63题答案】 【答案】passion 【64题答案】 【答案】integrated 【65题答案】 【答案】warning 【66题答案】 【答案】accompany 【67题答案】 【答案】polar 【68题答案】 【答案】differs 【69题答案】 【答案】tendency 【70题答案】 【答案】overcame 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 【71题答案】 【答案】Being Positive Helps Me a Lot A positive attitude is of great importance in my growth. Last year, I struggled with my spoken English. I was afraid to speak in class, but I decided to change. I practiced reading aloud daily and joined the English club, where I tried to talk with others despite mistakes. Gradually, I became more confident and even won a speaking contest. This taught me that positivity fuels courage. It turns fear into strength, helping us face difficulties bravely. With it, we can always find light in darkness and keep moving forward. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $