精品解析：辽宁省凌源市2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语卷

2025~2026学年度上学期高二年级10月份联合考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion? A. He agrees to it happily. B. He refuses it politely. C. He offers another option. 2. What did Andy forget yesterday? A. His glasses. B. His schoolbag. C. His ruler. 3. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Attend a class. B. Go to the park. C. Take pictures. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He traveled by train. B. He got a ride from Jack. C He took the bus as usual. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the zoo closed on Saturday? A. It’s under repair. B. It’s training zoo keepers. C. It’s moving animals to new areas. 7. What do the speakers decide to do finally? A. Go horse-riding. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long were Lucy and Steve in the same class? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does Steve think of Lucy in middle school? A. She was quiet. B. She was smart. C. She was unfriendly. 10. What does Lucy often do these days? A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Go to concerts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man’s history professor advise him to do? A. Become a manager. B. Work in politics. C. Open a restaurant. 12. What does the woman want to be? A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. An artist. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the countryside museum about? A. Trees. B. Plants. C. Wild birds. 15. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 16. Why did the woman spend more time getting home? A She got lost. B. She visited a friend. C. The roads were busier. 17. How much will a 17-year-old student pay for the study day? A. £16. B. £18. C. £32. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the theater? A. It was in a village. B. It was by the sea. C. It was on a hill. 19. Where did the guide take the speaker instead of the old palace? A. A library. B. A theater. C. A factory. 20. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She visited a waterfall. B. She made pots and plates. C. She took a walk to a lake. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. that provide plenty of space for your four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora, Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres (英亩). It’s a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features pathways, open fields, and even a pool where dogs can cool off during hot days. Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. The park is divided into separate areas for large and small dogs, ensuring safety and comfort for all. When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities. The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play around. This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park. 1. Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located? A. In Houston, Texas. B. In Aurora, Colorado. C. In Columbia, Missouri. D. In Richmond, California. 2. Which park has a dog friendly café? A. Cosmo Park. B. George Bush Park. C. Cherry Creek State Park. D. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They cover more than 100 acres. B. They recommend using a dog collar. C. They have pools for dogs to swim in. D. They divide areas for big and small dogs. B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. C The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing, demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators. This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $ 20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts, the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry. “If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,” explains Shaolei Ren, a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources. Furthermore, pollution spreads across state boundaries. “Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services, dangerous air pollutants — especially tiny particles entering lungs — are expected to rise sharply. By 2030, health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. “AI’s growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy, making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,” Ren states. Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. “If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions, this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,” Ren warns. 8. What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A. Power plants’ costs. B. Harmful air pollutants. C. Carbon emissions data. D. Water conservation efforts. 9. What does the underlined word “compensation” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Money or support for losses suffered. B. New equipment to reduce pollution. C. Scientific research on air quality. D. Medical treatment for illnesses. 10. Why does Ren say pollution spreads “nationwide”? A. To argue for higher local taxes. B. To prove generators are inefficient. C. To encourage relocation from cities. D. To show all affected communities require attention. 11. What is the main concern of the text? A. Data centers consume too much water. B. AI development reduces job opportunities. C. Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D. AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish.____16____. The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately.____17____, but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored. ___18___. Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey.____19____, keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish.___20___. The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A. They could see and feel the difference in quality B. As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C. Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D. The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E. This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F. The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G. This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____21____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____22____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____23____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____24____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____25____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____26____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____27____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____28____,” he adds. “My sister ____29____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____30____ and reassuring.” Some people____31____emotional support dogs. But some places might not____32____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____33____ to sick kids. “Being able to reassure kids is quite a ____34____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be ____35____ if my product could do it.” 21. A. trip B. destination C. inspiration D. response 22. A. focus B. impact C. advice D. impression 23. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. disagreed 24. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 25. A. computer B. radio C. car D. machine 26. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 27. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 28. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 29. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 30. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 31. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 32. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 33. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 34. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 35. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, ____36____ (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it ____37____ (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that ____38____ (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. ____39____ site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital,” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, ____40____ means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people ____41____ the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) ____42____ (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, ____43____ (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future, we aim ____44____ (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the _____45_____ (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华茶文化讲座”，拟邀请茶文化专家Smith做主讲人。请用英文写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.写信目； 2.讲座安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah, usually energetic before races, sat weakly on the bench. She looked pale. A stomach illness had hit her family, and she was still sick. Coach Davis stood beside her. “Sarah, can you run the anchor leg (最后一棒) tomorrow? It’s the most important job, but you are sick.” The anchor leg runner finishes the race, and Sarah was their fastest runner. Sarah breathed hard. “I... I have to, Coach. The team needs me.” But her voice shook, and sweat shone on her forehead. Nearby, Maya watched, her hands tight. She ran the third leg well but wasn’t the fastest. Seeing Sarah so sick worried her. What if Sarah got worse? In the locker room after practice, Maya sat next to Sarah. “Hey,” she said gently, “how are you really feeling?” Sarah looked down at her shaking hands. “Not great,” she admitted. “But I can’t let everyone down. The team is counting on me.” Maya took a deep breath. “I know you want to help, but what if running makes you worse? Maybe... maybe someone else should run the anchor leg this time?” Sarah’s eyes were filled with tears, “But who? It has to be someone fast.” “I could try,” Maya offered quietly. “I’ve been practicing hard. And Coach could help me prepare.” Sarah stared at her, “You’d really do that?” Maya nodded firmly, “Of course! We’re teammates. That’s what teammates do — we help each other when we need it most.” Coach Davis, who had been listening nearby, walked over. “Sarah, Maya makes a good point. Running while sick could hurt your health and the team’s chances. Sometimes the bravest thing is knowing when to step back. Don’t worry, the backup will take Maya’s place.” Sarah wiped her eyes. It was the hardest decision she’d ever made. “You’re right,” she finally said, her voice thick with emotion. “Maya, I trust you. You’ll be a great anchor leg.” Maya laughed and hugged her friend. “I’ll run like you’re right beside me!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big race came the next day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maya smiled, “I wouldn’t have done it without your trust.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期高二年级10月份联合考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion? A. He agrees to it happily. B. He refuses it politely. C. He offers another option. 2. What did Andy forget yesterday? A. His glasses. B. His schoolbag. C. His ruler. 3. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Attend a class. B. Go to the park. C. Take pictures. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He traveled by train. B. He got a ride from Jack. C. He took the bus as usual. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the zoo closed on Saturday? A. It’s under repair. B. It’s training zoo keepers. C. It’s moving animals to new areas. 7. What do the speakers decide to do finally? A. Go horse-riding. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long were Lucy and Steve in the same class? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does Steve think of Lucy in middle school? A. She was quiet. B. She was smart. C. She was unfriendly. 10. What does Lucy often do these days? A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Go to concerts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man’s history professor advise him to do? A. Become a manager. B. Work in politics. C. Open a restaurant. 12. What does the woman want to be? A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. An artist. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the countryside museum about? A. Trees. B. Plants. C. Wild birds. 15. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 16. Why did the woman spend more time getting home? A. She got lost. B. She visited a friend. C. The roads were busier. 17. How much will a 17-year-old student pay for the study day? A. £16. B. £18. C. £32. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the theater? A. It was in a village. B. It was by the sea. C. It was on a hill. 19. Where did the guide take the speaker instead of the old palace? A. A library. B. A theater. C. A factory. 20. What did the speaker do after lunch? A She visited a waterfall. B. She made pots and plates. C. She took a walk to a lake. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. that provide plenty of space for your four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora, Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres (英亩). It’s a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features pathways, open fields, and even a pool where dogs can cool off during hot days. Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. The park is divided into separate areas for large and small dogs, ensuring safety and comfort for all. When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities. The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play around. This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park. 1. Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located? A. In Houston Texas. B. In Aurora, Colorado. C. In Columbia, Missouri. D. In Richmond, California. 2. Which park has a dog friendly café? A. Cosmo Park. B. George Bush Park. C. Cherry Creek State Park. D. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They cover more than 100 acres. B. They recommend using a dog collar. C. They have pools for dogs to swim in. D. They divide areas for big and small dogs. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最大的狗狗公园，它们为狗狗提供了充足的自由探索和玩乐空间，并提及了相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Millie Bush Dog Park部分中的“Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting.(德克萨斯州休斯顿市的乔治·布什公园占地超过7800英亩，是美国最大的公园之一，园内设有一个大型狗公园。米莉·布什狗公园占地15英亩，拥有大片草坪、可供游泳的池塘以及供休息的阴凉区域。)”可知，米莉·布什狗公园位于德克萨斯州休斯顿市。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Point Isabel Regional Shoreline部分中的“Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities.(伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线位于加利福尼亚州里士满市的旧金山湾沿岸，是美国最大的狗公园之一，占地23英亩。该公园拥有优美的海湾景色，为狗狗提供了充足的自由奔跑和玩耍空间。它还设有一家宠物友好型咖啡馆和一个清洗站，使其成为适合全天活动的便捷且有趣的场所。)”可知，伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线公园内有宠物友好型咖啡馆。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Creek State Park部分中的“Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide.(由于公园面积庞大，为你的毛茸茸的伙伴配备带有识别标签的可靠狗项圈至关重要，因为它们可能会四处游荡。)”、Millie Bush Dog Park部分中的“When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure.(参观时，请带上结实的狗项圈，因为你的宠物将有充足的空间去探索和冒险。)”、Point Isabel Regional Shoreline部分中的“The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures.(开阔的环境意味着耐用的狗项圈是确保你的宠物在冒险过程中安全的必需品。)”以及Bear Creek Dog Park部分中的“With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park.(有如此多的空间可供探索，一个安全的狗项圈对于确保你的狗在享受公园乐趣时的安全非常重要。)”可知，这四座公园的共同点是都建议使用狗项圈。故选B项。 B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家 Gitanjali Rao 以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work.(她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣)”可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early.(之后，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该程序利用计算机智能及早识别出带有伤害性的网络信息)”可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决“有害网络信息”的问题。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover.(2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位“年度儿童”，并将她登上杂志封面)”可知，饶在2020年被评为“年度儿童”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She decided to use her talents to solve real problems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)”以及她发明的Tethys（检测水中铅含量）、Kindly（识别有害网络信息）、Epione（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。 C The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing, demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators. This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $ 20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts, the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry. “If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,” explains Shaolei Ren, a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably, AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources. Furthermore, pollution spreads across state boundaries. “Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services, dangerous air pollutants — especially tiny particles entering lungs — are expected to rise sharply. By 2030, health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. “AI’s growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy, making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,” Ren states. Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. “If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions, this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,” Ren warns. 8. What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A. Power plants’ costs. B. Harmful air pollutants. C. Carbon emissions data. D. Water conservation efforts. 9. What does the underlined word “compensation” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Money or support for losses suffered. B. New equipment to reduce pollution. C. Scientific research on air quality. D. Medical treatment for illnesses. 10. Why does Ren say pollution spreads “nationwide”? A. To argue for higher local taxes. B. To prove generators are inefficient. C. To encourage relocation from cities. D. To show all affected communities require attention. 11. What is the main concern of the text? A. Data centers consume too much water. B. AI development reduces job opportunities. C. Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D. AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能（AI）快速发展导致致命空气污染加剧，带来健康危害与经济损失，且该问题被科技行业忽视，同时给出相关建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health.(如果你查看科技公司的可持续发展报告，它们会提到碳排放和水资源使用，但完全忽略了已经在损害公众健康的有害空气污染物。)”可知，科技公司的报告在环境影响方面没有包含有害空气污染物。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“the research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution.(研究团队建议科技公司报告其电力使用和发电机产生的空气污染。他们还呼吁为受这种污染健康影响最严重的社区提供适当的compensation)”以及第四段中“Other affected areas receive no compensation.(其他受影响地区没有得到compensation)”，结合“communities suffering the worst health effects (健康受严重影响的社区)”可知，受污染影响的社区应得到相应弥补，“compensation”最可能指“为所遭受的损失提供金钱或支持”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Data centers pay local taxes, but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation. For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions.(数据中心缴纳地方税，但健康影响却遍及全国。其他受影响地区没有得到补偿。例如，弗吉尼亚州数据中心的污染扩散到了七个邻近地区。)”可知，Ren说污染“遍及全国”，是为了说明所有受影响的社区都需要得到关注。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution.(人工智能（AI）的快速发展正导致致命空气污染加剧。)”和“This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days.(预计到2030年，这种污染将导致美国每年超过1000人过早死亡，由于疾病以及缺勤缺课，公共医疗成本每年将接近200亿美元。)”可知，文章主要关注的是AI发展带来的严重空气污染与健康风险。故选D项。 D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, ‘Comparison is the death of joy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“The key is ‘relative wealth’ — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison(相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish.____16____. The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately.____17____, but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored. ___18___. Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey.____19____, keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish.___20___. The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A. They could see and feel the difference in quality B. As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C. Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D. The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E. This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F. The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G. This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰国渔民因近海鱼群减少，为保持捕到的鱼的新鲜度，先后采用冰柜冷冻、鱼缸存放等方法均效果不佳，最终通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼使鱼保持鲜活并取得成功的故事。 【16题详解】 根据前文“for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish.(几十年来，泰国附近海域的鱼已被捕捞殆尽)”，以及后文“The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market.(渔民航行得越远，把鱼运回市场花费的时间就越长)”可知，此空需衔接“近海无鱼”与“远航捕鱼”，说明“近海无鱼”迫使渔民采取的行动。 G选项“This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish.（这迫使渔民前往更远的海域捕鱼）”中，“this”指代“近海无鱼”的情况，“journey further out to sea”直接引出后文“航行得越远”的描述，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately.(为解决这个问题，渔民在船上安装了冰柜。他们会立即将捕到的鱼冷冻起来)”，以及后文“but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured.(但这种方法无法保留泰国人看重的新鲜度)”可知，此空需先说明“冷冻法”的正面作用，再通过“but”转折引出其缺陷，形成“先扬后抑”的逻辑。 E选项“This method helped the fish last longer without going bad.(这种方法能让鱼保存更久而不变质)”符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored.(他们会把捕到的鱼放进鱼缸，挤得很满。鱼起初会稍微活动，但很快就变得疲惫呆滞)”可知，此空需说明“鱼疲惫呆滞”带来的结果。B选项“As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either.(结果，这些鱼吃起来也不新鲜了)”符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey.(他们在鱼缸里放了一条小鲨鱼。鲨鱼会吃掉几条鱼，但剩下的鱼在整个航行过程中都保持活跃)”，以及后文“keeping them always on the move.(让它们一直保持活动状态)”可知，此空需解释“鲨鱼为何能让鱼保持活跃”。D选项“The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish.(鲨鱼的存在给鱼带来了挑战)”符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish.(市场上的顾客对这些充满活力的鱼非常满意)”可知，此空需说明顾客“满意”的具体原因。 A选项“They could see and feel the difference in quality.(他们能看到、感受到品质上的差异)”符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____21____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____22____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____23____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____24____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____25____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____26____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____27____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____28____,” he adds. “My sister ____29____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____30____ and reassuring.” Some people____31____emotional support dogs. But some places might not____32____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____33____ to sick kids. “Being able to reassure kids is quite a ____34____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be ____35____ if my product could do it.” 21. A. trip B. destination C. inspiration D. response 22. A. focus B. impact C. advice D. impression 23. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. disagreed 24. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 25. A. computer B. radio C. car D. machine 26. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 27. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 28. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 29. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 30. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 31. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 32. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 33. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 34. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 35. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为解决妹妹睡眠问题，设计出能安抚拥抱的软机器人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来源于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A. trip旅行；B. destination目的地；C. inspiration灵感；D. response回应。根据后文““I saw the ____2____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says.”可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他设计机器人的灵感来源。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A. focus焦点；B. impact影响；C. advice建议；D. impression印象。根据前文“His ____1____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep.”及常识可知，此处指睡眠不好给妹妹带来的影响。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. disagreed不同意。根据前文看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，及后文“to deal with “a real need in the world.”可知，他决定解决这个需求。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的、能共眠的机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A. favorite最喜欢的事物；B. function功能；C. discovery发现；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，这个机器人是解决睡眠问题的方案。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A. computer电脑；B. radio收音机；C. car汽车；D. machine机器。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，此处指这个机器人，即机器。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试调整自己的呼吸频率，以匹配拥抱者的呼吸频率，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A. tie系；B. refer参考；C. match匹配；D. combine结合。根据后文“mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing”可知，机器人要让自身呼吸频率和拥抱者匹配。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A. special特别的；B. creative有创造力的；C. effective有效的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响，说明这部分实现起来有难度。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“它并不总能完全准确地同步你的呼吸。”A. exactly精确地；B. immediately立刻；C. carefully仔细地；D. generally通常。根据前文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，我是风扇可能影响，所以实现匹配呼吸有难度，由此可知，机器人无法完全精确同步。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱，”他说。A. made制作；B. kept保持；C. found发现、觉得；D. proved证明。根据后文“very cute”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且能让人安心。”A. independent独立的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. responsible负责的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文的““My sister ____9____ it very cute,” he says.”以及后文“and reassuring”可知，此处应填与“令人安心”相近的积极含义的词，“令人放松的”符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人从情感辅助犬那里获益。A. give up放弃；B. die from死于；C. figure out弄明白；D. benefit from从……获益。根据后文“emotional support dogs”可知，情感支持犬能给人帮助，人们从中获益。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些地方可能不允许有动物。A. allow允许；B. feed喂养；C. request要求；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“Some people ____11____ emotional support dogs.”及转折词“But”可知，有些地方不允许动物存在，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. risk风险；D. chance机会。根据前文“In a super-clean hospital”可知，医院环境特殊，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。 34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A. typical典型的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. convenient方便的；D. promising有前途的。根据后文“But it would be ____15____ if my product could do it.”中的转折词but可知，让孩子安心不容易，有挑战性。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A. cool酷的、很棒的；B. real真实的；C. flexible灵活的；D. normal正常的。根据前文““Being able to reassure kids is quite a ___14___ thing,” Tim says.”可知，让孩子安心有挑战，由此可知，此处蒂姆觉得若自己的产品能做到，是很棒的事。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, ____36____ (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it ____37____ (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that ____38____ (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. ____39____ site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital,” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, ____40____ means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people ____41____ the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) ____42____ (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, ____43____ (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future, we aim ____44____ (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the _____45_____ (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. 【答案】36. located 37. existed 38. absolutely 39. The 40. which 41. and 42. dynasties 43. showing 44. to work 45. establishment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日试开放，三个主题展厅展陈1300多件文物，实证中原文明起源。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国中部河南省洛阳市的汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日向公众试运行开放。此处为非谓语动词，The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum与locate为被动关系，“be located in”意为“位于”，所以用过去分词located作后置定语。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆旨在展示这座古城从西周（公元前1046年-公元前771年）到唐朝（618-907年）的存在样貌。此处为谓语动词，“古城存在”是过去的情况，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为existed。故填existed。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：考古学家何继饶表示：“它的布局呈现出‘中轴对称规划’设计，这种设计绝对影响了后来的中国都城设计。”此处修饰动词influenced，用absolute的副词形式absolutely，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该遗址也重塑了中国古代都城的城市规划。此处特指上文提到的“汉魏洛阳故城遗址”，用定冠词the，谓语句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中一个展厅以“中”（中文里意为“中心的或中间的”）为主题。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为zhong，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一部分的文物展示了古城的建立过程，而第二部分“和”（中文里意为“融合”）则展示了在魏（220-265年）、晋（265-420年）等朝代，北方民族与汉族之间的交流。此处为固定搭配“between...and...”，意为“在……和……之间”，所以用and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这一部分的文物展示了古城的建立过程，而第二部分“和”（中文里意为“融合”）则展示了在魏（220-265年）、晋（265-420年）等朝代，北方民族与汉族之间的交流。dynasty为可数名词，根据the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420)可知，此处应用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第三个展览空间以洛阳本身为核心，展示了中国古代与西方的丝绸贸易如何兴盛。此处为非谓语动词，The third exhibition space与show为主动关系，用现在分词showing作伴随状语。故填showing。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆科研教育部主任郭荣表示：“未来，我们旨在与海外博物馆合作，弘扬古代中原文明。”此处为固定搭配“aim to do sth.”，意为“旨在做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式to work。故填to work。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他还补充说，该博物馆的建立深化了中国国家级的中华文明探源工程。空前有the，空后有介词of，此处为名词作主语，用establish的名词形式establishment，意为“建立”，为不可数名词。故填establishment。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华茶文化讲座”，拟邀请茶文化专家Smith做主讲人。请用英文写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.讲座安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union at Yucai High School. Our school is going to hold a lecture about Chinese tea culture. We would be honored if you could share your knowledge on Chinese tea culture as part of our traditional culture event. The lecture is planned for June 10 at 3:00 pm in the school hall where all teachers and students will gather. As an expert in the field of tea culture, your experience will certainly help us understand this important heritage better. We sincerely hope you will accept this invitation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以育才中学学生会主席李华的身份，给茶文化专家Smith写一封邀请信，邀请其担任“中华茶文化讲座”的主讲人，内容包括写信目的和讲座安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → host/ organize 荣幸的：honored → privileged 计划：be planned for → be scheduled for 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union at Yucai High School. Our school is going to hold a lecture about Chinese tea culture.  拓展句：I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union at Yucai High School, which is going to host a lecture about Chinese tea culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As an expert in the field of tea culture, your experience will certainly help us understand this important heritage better. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】The lecture is planned for June 10 at 3:00 pm in the school hall where all teachers and students will gather. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah, usually energetic before races, sat weakly on the bench. She looked pale. A stomach illness had hit her family, and she was still sick. Coach Davis stood beside her. “Sarah, can you run the anchor leg (最后一棒) tomorrow? It’s the most important job, but you are sick.” The anchor leg runner finishes the race, and Sarah was their fastest runner. Sarah breathed hard. “I... I have to, Coach. The team needs me.” But her voice shook, and sweat shone on her forehead. Nearby, Maya watched, her hands tight. She ran the third leg well but wasn’t the fastest. Seeing Sarah so sick worried her. What if Sarah got worse? In the locker room after practice, Maya sat next to Sarah. “Hey,” she said gently, “how are you really feeling?” Sarah looked down at her shaking hands. “Not great,” she admitted. “But I can’t let everyone down. The team is counting on me.” Maya took a deep breath. “I know you want to help, but what if running makes you worse? Maybe... maybe someone else should run the anchor leg this time?” Sarah’s eyes were filled with tears, “But who? It has to be someone fast.” “I could try,” Maya offered quietly. “I’ve been practicing hard. And Coach could help me prepare.” Sarah stared at her, “You’d really do that?” Maya nodded firmly, “Of course! We’re teammates. That’s what teammates do — we help each other when we need it most.” Coach Davis, who had been listening nearby, walked over. “Sarah, Maya makes a good point. Running while sick could hurt your health and the team’s chances. Sometimes the bravest thing is knowing when to step back. Don’t worry, the backup will take Maya’s place.” Sarah wiped her eyes. It was the hardest decision she’d ever made. “You’re right,” she finally said, her voice thick with emotion. “Maya, I trust you. You’ll be a great anchor leg.” Maya laughed and hugged her friend. “I’ll run like you’re right beside me!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big race came the next day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maya smiled, “I wouldn’t have done it without your trust.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The big race came the next day. Sarah stood on the sidelines, cheering louder than anyone. When Maya got the baton for the final leg, Sarah screamed, “Go, Maya! You’ve got this!” Maya ran with all her heart, remembering Sarah’s trust in her. They finished third — not first, but with their best time all season! After the race, Sarah ran to hug Maya. “You are amazing!” she said, her eyes shining. “I’m so proud of you!” Maya smiled, “I wouldn’t have done it without your trust.” Sarah realized then that true teamwork wasn’t just about running your fastest — it was about knowing when to pass the position. She might not have run the race, but she’d helped win it in a different way. Coach Davis put a hand on each girl’s shoulder, “Today you both showed what real champions are made of — courage, trust, and putting the team first. That’s worth more than any trophy.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述田径队最快的选手Sarah因生病难以跑最后一棒，队友Maya主动请缨。Sarah在责任与身体间犹豫，最终选择信任Maya。比赛虽未得第一，但Maya成功奔跑，团队取得赛季最佳成绩。Sarah体会到真正的团队合作不仅是拼尽全力，更是懂得信任与让位，展现了勇气与团队精神。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“第二天举行了大赛。”可知，此段描写了比赛当天，Sarah在旁紧张地为Maya助威的场景。 ②由第二段首句“Maya笑了，‘如果没有你的信任，我是不会这么做的。’”可知，此段描写了Maya在奔跑中带着Sarah的信任和鼓励，奋力冲刺的情景。 2.续写线索： 比赛到来——Sarah助威——Maya奔跑——取得成绩——相互感谢——感悟团队精神 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.助威：cheer /encourage/boost morale ②.完成：finish/complete/accomplish ③.组成：be made up of/consist of 情绪类 ①.极好的：amazing/wonderful/excellent ②.骄傲：be proud of/feel a sense of pride/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Maya ran with all her heart, remembering Sarah’s trust in her. （运用了现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2]. Sarah realized then that true teamwork wasn’t just about running your fastest — it was about knowing when to pass the position.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及特殊疑问词+不定式结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $