精品解析：云南省昆明行知中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

内部☆启用前 昆明行知中学高二10月月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What time will Julia leave for the sports center? A. At 5:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:30. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 3. How does the man feel about the new book? A. Its plot is confusing. B. It’s worth reading. C. Its summary is boring. 4. What subject is the boy struggling with? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 5. What is Cathy? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Repairman and customer. C. Restaurant owner and delivery man. 7. Why does the man fail to pay? A. There isn’t enough money in his card. B. He hasn’t selected a payment method. C The application breaks down. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often does the man run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four days a week. 9. Which event is the man good at? A. A short-distance run. B. A middle-distance run. C. A long-distance run. 10. How fast can the man run the event now? A. In 3 minutes and 47 seconds. B. Within 4 minutes. C. In about 6 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman want to plant vegetables? A. To save money. B. To sell fresh food. C. To try a new hobby. 12. What is the man concerned about? A. Lack of gardening skills. B. Limited room for gardening. C. Long time to clean the backyard. 13. What will they do next? A. Purchase some seeds. B. Check out a website. C. Ask neighbors for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the woman come from? A. London. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles. 15. How will the woman travel to Monterey? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 16. What will the weather be like in Monterey? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 17. How long will the woman stay at the man’s place? A. Three nights. B. Four nights. C. A week. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A website. 19. How can members get the information about the books in public places? A. By checking an online list. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. What color numbers show the number of the books put in the last 30 days? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many apps out there that claim to help us organize our lives, but finding the really useful ones is not easy. Here are some great apps that get you on the way to start organizing your life. 1. My Fitness Pal Whether you’re trying to lose weight or simply want to keep an eye on day-to-day food, My Fitness Pal is a must-have tool. In addition to giving you the calorie count of any meal you plug in, the free app will also give you its protein, fat and carbohydrates. It also allows you to input water intake, track your daily exercise and weight, and get a clear graph to visualize progress. 2. Microsoft To Do People today are juggling(同时应付)more than ever before. Enter Microsoft To Do to make sure nothing slips through the cracks. Thanks to this free task management app, it’s extremely simple to create to-do lists and reminders. For example, flag an email, and it’ll then be automatically added to your to-do list. Or, highlight part of an email and the same thing will happen. No referring back and forth between multiple platforms to stay organized! 3. LastPass Everything seems to require a password now, and the passwords required get more complicated, thus difficult to remember. LastPass is an app that stores all your passwords in one place. Actually this storage space is itself password-protected, which means you only need to remember one master password to access LastPass. LastPass works everywhere, even across browsers and operating systems. The basic plan is free, but there are paid options that allow multiple users and more storage. 1. What can My Fitness Pal help people do? A. Know about their food intake. B. Protect their eyes. C. Learn to make clear graphs. D. Do more body exercise. 2. What will happen if you highlight part of an email? A. It will slip through the cracks. B. It will be in your to-do list. C. It will be automatically sent. D. It will be between multiple platforms. 3. What do the three apps have in common? A. They are totally free of charge. B. They require much storage. C. They are very easy to find. D. They help people to be organized. B I was driving when I received a new email. Filled with expectation I pulled over and eagerly opened it. My emotions quickly changed as I learned, for the sixth and final time, that I had been refused a promotion to full professor. I was sad that the place I worked in didn’t seem to value what I brought to the table. When I told my family that news at night, my children offered a surprising response. They were excited to see what I was going to do next, they said. They clearly knew long before I did that losing my application for a promotion would turn out to be the best thing that could have happened for me. To my surprise, having a final answer brought a welcome sense of closure. Once it was all over, I realized how tiring the process had been. For 15 months, I had spent hours every day trying to prove my worth to my university. I was underweight. My self-worth was at an all-time low. I just wanted to regain my fitness and happiness. I wrote a letter of resignation (辞职) — but instead of sending it, I saved it on my desktop, ready to attach it to an email at any moment. Because I love working in academic circles too much to quietly quit, I decided to carry on in my existing position for a while but put my own values first. I began to say no to work that wasn’t personally rewarding so I would have more time to spend with my children, exercise, eat well, and sleep more. I disconnected from people in my life who are against my values, and developed my relationships with those who bring out the best in me. As my mental health improved, I rethought about my institution and concluded it was no longer serving me well. A month after that email, I found myself in the car again, experiencing another career-defining moment. This time the email brought a job offer with a promotion to full professor and more salaries from a famous university. 4. What’s the children’s attitude to the author’s news? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 5. What did the author do after being rejected? A. He posted a letter of resignation immediately. B. He prepared for the next application. C. He turned to his friends for more help. D. He focused more on personal health and joy. 6. Which word can best describe the author? A. Unadaptable. B. Flexible. C. Imaginative. D. Generous. 7. What lesson can be learned from the author’s experience? A. Hard work will pay off. B. Experience must be bought. C. He who does not advance loses ground. D. Misfortune may be an actual good turn. C When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their face looks like pure joy. Today, millions of people enjoy this experience. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned: Would milk tea just be another fashion food? Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These are the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea. Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila (CBM), that specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of intensive, psychological-based techniques in its market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic. Their research revealed that milk tea produces three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing (滋养); they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties. Respondents would recall receiving tea when they had stomachache or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones (基石) of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By integrating them into the core of their brand strategy, they struck out an entirely new path. 8. Which is closest in meaning to “probed ” in paragraph 4? A. Applied. B. Related. C. Demonstrated. D. Investigated. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Serenata planned to distinguish itself from competitors. B. Serenitea outperformed its opponents in research field. C. Serenitea suffered a temporary strategic failure in 2014. D. Serenitea partnered with a leading psychological agency. 10. What can Serenitea do with the findings from their research? A. Offer as many new flavors as possible. B. Create a youthful and playful brand image. C. Redesign stores by adding romantic elements. D. Conduct intensive market research with CBM. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Path to Business Success B. Three Cornerstones of Milk Tea C. Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D. Revealing Milk Tea Psychology D Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist. In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, took first place in the “digital arts/digitally manipulated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théâtre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjouney — an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示). Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classical and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he submitted in the competition. Allen excitedly posted his win on August 25 along with pictures of his three entries. It spread quickly online, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the images. “He just pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece,” one online user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.” However, to get the final three images, Allen took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repetitive processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touches to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution (分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop. Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful too and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. 12. What do we know about Théâtre D’opéra Spatial? A. Its beauty is widely appreciated. B. Its creation is an easy process. C. It shows the death of traditional art. D. It has caused a lot of arguments. 13. What did Allen do to create his entries? A. He searched for smart written prompts. B. He edited his final images in Photoshop C. He fed famous paintings to Midjourney. D. He developed the software named Gigapixel AI. 14. What is Allen’s attitude to the AI-created art? A. Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Annoyed. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. AI beats human artists in the art field. B. The artist from Pueblo West is defending his works. C. An artist won the State Fair Art Contest and laughed. D An AI-created image won an art contest and sparked heated debates. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s great visitor attractions. ____16____ It is a public service, and construction was funded by donations by the Hong Kong Jockey Club. So the park is much more suited to education and wildlife conservation research, and they take better care of the animals. These are the things special and excellent that really standout from similar parks. For the size and the quality, you will find the prices are lower. ____17____ So try to be there before the park open sat 10 and definitely avoid the busy holidays and weekends. Try to purchase your tickets directly online or through agents before you go. For public transport, we recommend taking the subway to Ocean Park Station. The transfer station for the Tsuen Wan Line (through Tsim Sha Tsui) and the Island Line (from Central Station) is Admiralty Station. Simply go 1 stop in about 20 minutes. ____18____ Hong Kong is fairly unique in the world because you can purchase a card that you can swipe (刷卡) to pay for subway and bus fares. ____19____ The card allows people to travel with outstanding inline to buy tickets. Card holders simply swipe their cards and their fares are deducted (扣除) electronically. You can buy these at the subway station ticket windows and then use them for more convenience to pay for things in the park. No ID is required to buy one. ____20____ A. Go there when it isn’t busy. B. Large crowds of visitors arrive later in the morning. C. It’s a good place where you can do research into rare animals. D. Unlike other theme parks, this park isn’t for a profit business. E. However, taxis from Central are relatively quick and inexpensive. F. And you can add money as you wish and return the card to a station window for some money back. G. It can also be used to pay for many other things such as purchases at supermarkets, convenience stores and restaurants. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love wildlife. So when my friend said that we had a chance to ___21___ brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice about it, and we ___22___ arrangements to go the following week. The trip was a great ___23___! We walked for hours and stayed in a ___24___ mountain hut (小屋) which was usually reserved for park rangers (公园管理员). It actually caused us some trouble even to locate it. As soon as we arrived, our guide ___25___ that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the ___26___ of bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were woken up at sunrise and, after ___27___ some warm clothes, set off into the forest. Our guide walked very ___28___ and we had trouble keeping up with him. Suddenly he ___29___ across a small hill. He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had ____30____ into the bushes. Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries. We were so excited. Yet, ____31____ hurrying to take photos, we ____32____ our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we should keep our ____33____ from the bears so as not to ____34____ them. Observing bears in their natural habitat was really ____35____. I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks. 21 A. hunt B. feed C. protect D. track 22. A. made B. changed C. cancelled D. quit 23. A. honor B. danger C. success D. pity 24. A. safe B. comfortable C. remote D. beautiful 25. A. predicted B. explained C. admitted D. reported 26. A. habits B. performances C. numbers D. movements 27. A. throwing on B. tidying up C. watching over D. taking off 28. A. cautiously B. rapidly C. steadily D. casually 29. A. gazed B. wandered C. paced D. dashed 30. A. disappeared B. looked C. fallen D. crashed 31. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 32. A. drew B. held C. released D. saved 33. A. intention B. fear C. bravery D. distance 34. A. attack B. train C. disturb D. detect 35. A. fascinating B. boring C. exhausting D. challenging 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing ___36___ August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, ___37___(say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the ___38___(peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, ___39___(contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements. Experts agreed ___40___(promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, ___41___ they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings ___42___(global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty ___43___(cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth ___44___(study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations ____45____ exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的古典音乐社团正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Jack写信邀请他加入，内容包括：(1)社团介绍; (2)报名方式及截止日期。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇：招募recruit _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandpa’s Old Chair It was the annual cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was spotless. Exhausted, they sank into the couch. Just then, John’s mom noticed an old chair that was faded and worn. That chair was for John’s grandpa, who had lived with them since John’s grandma had died. “John, come and help me.” John’s mom sprang to her feet. “We’ll take the chair to the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.” As they attempted to move the chair, John’s grandpa made his way through the door. Seeing what was happening, he quickly tried to stop them. “No!” he protested. “You can’t take my chair.” “But it’s so old...” John’s mom argued. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he persisted, trying to push his chair back into place. John’s mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. With a sigh of relief, the old man sank into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us get rid of the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John.” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later,” Grandpa’s voice broke, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s sadness seemed to grow as he recalled that fateful day. “I understand now.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “This is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes,” he nodded. “We’ve gone through a lot together.” However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s mom and dad carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Grandpa’s chair in a blanket of white. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing this, John’s mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内部☆启用前 昆明行知中学高二10月月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What time will Julia leave for the sports center? A. At 5:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:30. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 3. How does the man feel about the new book? A. Its plot is confusing. B. It’s worth reading. C. Its summary is boring. 4. What subject is the boy struggling with? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 5. What is Cathy? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Repairman and customer. C. Restaurant owner and delivery man. 7. Why does the man fail to pay? A. There isn’t enough money in his card. B. He hasn’t selected a payment method. C. The application breaks down. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often does the man run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four days a week. 9. Which event is the man good at? A. A short-distance run. B. A middle-distance run. C. A long-distance run. 10. How fast can the man run the event now? A. In 3 minutes and 47 seconds. B. Within 4 minutes. C. In about 6 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman want to plant vegetables? A. To save money. B. To sell fresh food. C. To try a new hobby. 12. What is the man concerned about? A. Lack of gardening skills. B. Limited room for gardening. C. Long time to clean the backyard. 13. What will they do next? A. Purchase some seeds. B. Check out a website. C. Ask neighbors for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the woman come from? A. London. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles. 15. How will the woman travel to Monterey? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 16. What will the weather be like in Monterey? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm. 17. How long will the woman stay at the man’s place? A. Three nights. B. Four nights. C. A week. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A website. 19. How can members get the information about the books in public places? A. By checking an online list. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. What color numbers show the number of the books put in the last 30 days? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many apps out there that claim to help us organize our lives, but finding the really useful ones is not easy. Here are some great apps that get you on the way to start organizing your life. 1. My Fitness Pal Whether you’re trying to lose weight or simply want to keep an eye on day-to-day food My Fitness Pal is a must-have tool. In addition to giving you the calorie count of any meal you plug in, the free app will also give you its protein, fat and carbohydrates. It also allows you to input water intake, track your daily exercise and weight, and get a clear graph to visualize progress. 2. Microsoft To Do People today are juggling(同时应付)more than ever before. Enter Microsoft To Do to make sure nothing slips through the cracks. Thanks to this free task management app, it’s extremely simple to create to-do lists and reminders. For example, flag an email, and it’ll then be automatically added to your to-do list. Or, highlight part of an email and the same thing will happen. No referring back and forth between multiple platforms to stay organized! 3. LastPass Everything seems to require a password now, and the passwords required get more complicated, thus difficult to remember. LastPass is an app that stores all your passwords in one place. Actually this storage space is itself password-protected, which means you only need to remember one master password to access LastPass. LastPass works everywhere, even across browsers and operating systems. The basic plan is free, but there are paid options that allow multiple users and more storage. 1. What can My Fitness Pal help people do? A Know about their food intake. B. Protect their eyes. C. Learn to make clear graphs. D. Do more body exercise. 2. What will happen if you highlight part of an email? A. It will slip through the cracks. B. It will be in your to-do list. C. It will be automatically sent. D. It will be between multiple platforms. 3. What do the three apps have in common? A. They are totally free of charge. B. They require much storage. C. They are very easy to find. D. They help people to be organized. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。向读者推荐了几款有助于组织生活的应用软件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whether you’re trying to lose weight or simply want to keep an eye on day-to-day food, My Fitness Pal is a must-have tool.（无论你是想减肥，还是只想关注日常饮食，My Fitness Pal都是必备工具。）”可知，My Fitness Pal这款软件能够帮助人们了解自己的饮食摄入情况，故选择A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, flag an email, and it’ll then be automatically added to your to-do list. Or, highlight part of an email and the same thing will happen.（例如，标记电子邮件，它将自动添加到待办事项列表中。或者，突出显示电子邮件的一部分，同样的事情也会发生。）”可知，标出电子邮件中的一部分，也会自动添加到待办事项列表中，故选择B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中最后一句“Here are some great apps that get you on the way to start organizing your life.（这里有一些很棒的应用程序，可以让你开始组织你的生活。）”可知，这些应用的共同点在于让你的生活变得有序，故选择D项。 B I was driving when I received a new email. Filled with expectation, I pulled over and eagerly opened it. My emotions quickly changed as I learned, for the sixth and final time, that I had been refused a promotion to full professor. I was sad that the place I worked in didn’t seem to value what I brought to the table. When I told my family that news at night, my children offered a surprising response. They were excited to see what I was going to do next, they said. They clearly knew long before I did that losing my application for a promotion would turn out to be the best thing that could have happened for me. To my surprise, having a final answer brought a welcome sense of closure. Once it was all over, I realized how tiring the process had been. For 15 months, I had spent hours every day trying to prove my worth to my university. I was underweight. My self-worth was at an all-time low. I just wanted to regain my fitness and happiness. I wrote a letter of resignation (辞职) — but instead of sending it, I saved it on my desktop, ready to attach it to an email at any moment. Because I love working in academic circles too much to quietly quit, I decided to carry on in my existing position for a while but put my own values first. I began to say no to work that wasn’t personally rewarding so I would have more time to spend with my children, exercise, eat well, and sleep more. I disconnected from people in my life who are against my values, and developed my relationships with those who bring out the best in me. As my mental health improved, I rethought about my institution and concluded it was no longer serving me well. A month after that email, I found myself in the car again, experiencing another career-defining moment. This time the email brought a job offer with a promotion to full professor and more salaries from a famous university. 4. What’s the children’s attitude to the author’s news? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 5. What did the author do after being rejected? A. He posted a letter of resignation immediately. B. He prepared for the next application. C. He turned to his friends for more help. D. He focused more on personal health and joy. 6. Which word can best describe the author? A. Unadaptable. B. Flexible. C. Imaginative. D. Generous. 7. What lesson can be learned from the author’s experience? A. Hard work will pay off. B. Experience must be bought. C. He who does not advance loses ground. D. Misfortune may be an actual good turn. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在自己多次申请正教授被拒后，思想方面发生了转变，以及最后找到另一份更好的工作的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I told my family that news at night, my children offered a surprising response. They were excited to see what I was going to do next, they said. (当我晚上把这个消息告诉家人时，我的孩子们做出了令人惊讶的反应。他们说，他们对看我接下来要做什么感到很兴奋)”可知，作者的孩子们对作者遭拒的结果很乐观，期待作者下一步的行动。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I just wanted to regain my fitness and happiness. (我只是想恢复我的健康和快乐)”和第四段中的“I began to say no to work that wasn’t personally rewarding so I would have more time to spend with my children, exercise, eat well, and sleep more. I disconnected from people in my life who are against my values, and developed my relationships with those who bring out the best in me. (我开始拒绝那些没有个人回报的工作，这样我就有更多的时间和孩子们在一起，锻炼身体，吃得好，睡得多。我和生活中那些反对我价值观的人断绝了联系，和那些能激发我最好一面的人建立了良好的关系)”可知，作者在申请正教授职称被拒后，开始关注自己的健康和快乐。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者多次申请正教授职务被拒，但他既没有沉溺于沮丧中，也没有一怒之下辞职离开，而是抓住机会专注于自己和家庭，收获健康和快乐，最终得到更好的工作。由此可知，作者是一个懂得灵活变通的人。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“My emotions quickly changed as I learned, for the sixth and final time, that I had been refused a promotion to full professor. (当我第六次也是最后一次得知我被拒绝晋升为正教授时，我的情绪迅速发生了变化)”和最后一段中“This time the email brought a job offer with a promotion to full professor and more salaries from a famous university. (这一次，我收到了一封来自一所著名大学的工作邀请，升职为正教授，薪水更高)”可知，作者多次申请正教授职务遭到拒绝，最后反而得到一份更优渥的工作，这说明了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。故选D项。 C When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their face looks like pure joy. Today, millions of people enjoy this experience. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks. In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned: Would milk tea just be another fashion food? Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years? And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies? These are the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea. Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila (CBM), that specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of intensive, psychological-based techniques in its market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea. What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic. Their research revealed that milk tea produces three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing (滋养); they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties. Respondents would recall receiving tea when they had stomachache or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth. They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones (基石) of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By integrating them into the core of their brand strategy, they struck out an entirely new path. 8. Which is closest in meaning to “probed ” in paragraph 4? A. Applied. B. Related. C. Demonstrated. D. Investigated. 9 What can we learn from the passage? A. Serenata planned to distinguish itself from competitors. B. Serenitea outperformed its opponents in research field. C. Serenitea suffered a temporary strategic failure in 2014. D. Serenitea partnered with a leading psychological agency. 10. What can Serenitea do with the findings from their research? A. Offer as many new flavors as possible. B. Create a youthful and playful brand image. C. Redesign stores by adding romantic elements. D. Conduct intensive market research with CBM. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Path to Business Success B. Three Cornerstones of Milk Tea C. Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D. Revealing Milk Tea Psychology 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea.(在成功开设60家门店的同时，他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾，这促使他们开始研究奶茶的深层次、未被探索的心理)”可知，他们要调查research into。结合第五段“What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic.(他们发现，奶茶是一个复杂的话题)”可知，他们调查出了结果。故划线词后文“the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea”指出了他们研究调查的细分领域。故划线词意思是“调查”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies?(有了这么多新的兴奋点，人们能区分出奶茶公司吗？)”以及第三段“These are the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014.(这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题)”可知，Serenata计划将自己与竞争对手区分开来。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties. Respondents would recall receiving tea when they had stomachache or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth.(其次，消费者将茶与它的治疗特性联系起来。受访者会回忆起当他们胃痛或看到他们的父母为了健康原因喝凉茶时收到的茶。最后，他们将奶茶本身与青少年的乐趣联系在一起：他们年轻时的一种罪恶的快乐)”以及最后一段“They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones (基石) of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun.(他们发现了奶茶体验的三个心理基石：养育、治疗和青少年乐趣)”可知，Serenitea可以用他们的研究结果打造年轻俏皮的品牌形象。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“These are the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea.(这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。在成功开设60家门店的同时，他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾，这促使他们开始研究奶茶的深层次、未被探索的心理)”以及文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程，按照时间顺序展开，从出现问题到寻求解决，最终找到答案。故D选项“揭示奶茶心理”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist. In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, took first place in the “digital arts/digitally manipulated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théâtre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjouney — an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示). Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classical and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he submitted in the competition. Allen excitedly posted his win on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries. It spread quickly online, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the images. “He just pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece,” one online user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.” However, to get the final three images, Allen took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repetitive processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touches to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution (分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop. Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful too and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. 12. What do we know about Théâtre D’opéra Spatial? A. Its beauty is widely appreciated. B. Its creation is an easy process. C. It shows the death of traditional art. D. It has caused a lot of arguments. 13. What did Allen do to create his entries? A. He searched for smart written prompts. B. He edited his final images in Photoshop C. He fed famous paintings to Midjourney. D. He developed the software named Gigapixel AI. 14. What is Allen’s attitude to the AI-created art? A. Worried. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Annoyed. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. AI beats human artists in the art field. B. The artist from Pueblo West is defending his works. C. An artist won the State Fair Art Contest and laughed. D. An AI-created image won an art contest and sparked heated debates. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，Allen用人工智能创作的画赢得了一等奖，这引发了大家的热议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist.(Jason M. Allen第一次参加艺术比赛时几乎紧张得不敢参加。现在，他获奖的照片引发了关于艺术是否可以由计算机生成的争论，以及成为一名艺术家到底意味着什么)”以及第三段“It spread quickly online, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the images.(这件事在网上迅速传播开来，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这些图像)”可知，Théâtre D’opéra Spatial这部AI作品引发了许多争论。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He gave the final touches to those three images in Photoshop.(他在Photoshop中对这三张图片进行了最后的润色)”可知，Allen 在创作他的参赛作品时用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful too and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.(艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。艾伦说：“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人，我们需要认识到它的强大，并利用它来做好事，这样我们才能向前迈进。”)”可知，Allen对人工智能创作的艺术持积极的态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist.(Jason M. Allen第一次参加艺术比赛时几乎紧张得不敢参加。现在，他获奖的照片引发了关于艺术是否可以由计算机生成的争论，以及成为一名艺术家到底意味着什么)”结合文章主要报道了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，Allen用人工智能创作的画赢得了一等奖，这引发了大家的热议。故D项“AI创作的画赢得了艺术比赛，并引发了激烈的争论”概括了本文的内容。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s great visitor attractions. ____16____ It is a public service, and construction was funded by donations by the Hong Kong Jockey Club. So the park is much more suited to education and wildlife conservation research, and they take better care of the animals. These are the things special and excellent that really standout from similar parks. For the size and the quality, you will find the prices are lower. ____17____ So try to be there before the park open sat 10 and definitely avoid the busy holidays and weekends. Try to purchase your tickets directly online or through agents before you go. For public transport, we recommend taking the subway to Ocean Park Station. The transfer station for the Tsuen Wan Line (through Tsim Sha Tsui) and the Island Line (from Central Station) is Admiralty Station. Simply go 1 stop in about 20 minutes. ____18____ Hong Kong is fairly unique in the world because you can purchase a card that you can swipe (刷卡) to pay for subway and bus fares. ____19____ The card allows people to travel with outstanding inline to buy tickets. Card holders simply swipe their cards and their fares are deducted (扣除) electronically. You can buy these at the subway station ticket windows and then use them for more convenience to pay for things in the park. No ID is required to buy one. ____20____ A. Go there when it isn’t busy. B. Large crowds of visitors arrive later in the morning. C. It’s a good place where you can do research into rare animals. D. Unlike other theme parks, this park isn’t for a profit business. E. However, taxis from Central are relatively quick and inexpensive. F. And you can add money as you wish and return the card to a station window for some money back. G. It can also be used to pay for many other things such as purchases at supermarkets, convenience stores and restaurants. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了去香港海洋公园的游览，包括最佳时间，交通方式以及出行卡的使用。 【16题详解】 根据后文“It is a public service, and construction was funded by donations by the Hong Kong Jockey Club.( 它是一项公共服务机构，建设工作由香港赛马师俱乐部捐款资助)”提到它是一个公共场所，说明它不是盈利性的， 因此D项“不像其他主题公园，这个公园不是一个盈利性产业”符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“So try to be there before the park open sat 10 and definitely avoid the busy holidays and weekends.( 因此在公园10点开放之前到那里，一定要避开繁忙的假期和周末)”说到要提前到达公园，避免周末和节假日。所以前面说的是有很多人会来这个公园。因此B项“大批游客于上午晚些时候抵达”符合语境，故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Simply go 1 stop in about 20 minutes.”提到只是大约20分钟停一站，说明坐公共交通工具要不断的停，E项中提到的“taxis from Central are relatively quick and inexpensive.( 从中央车站开来的出租车相对又快又便宜)”说明坐出租车又快也不贵，上下文都谈论去公园的交通工具，且是转折关系，However表示转折，因此E项“然而，从中央车站开来的出租车相对又快又便宜”符合语境，故选E项。 19题详解】 根据上文“Hong Kong is fairly unique in the world because you can purchase a card that you can swipe (刷卡) to pay for subway and bus fares.( 香港在世界上相当独特，因为你可以买一张卡，刷卡来支付地铁和巴士票价。)”以及下文“then use them for more convenience to pay for things in the park.(使用它们更方便地买公园里的东西)”可知，本段讲的是出行卡的用途，可以购买车票，也可以购买公园里的其他东西。G中的also表示递进，进一步地说明卡的用途。因此G项“它也被用来付很多东西的款，比如超市，便利店和饭店”符合语境，故选G项。 【20题详解】 前面“No ID is required to buy one.”讲到买东西不需要身份证，F中的and表示递进，进一步说明出行卡的使用，因此F项“并且你可以按你自己的意愿加钱，把卡还给站台窗口把钱换回来”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love wildlife. So when my friend said that we had a chance to ___21___ brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice about it, and we ___22___ arrangements to go the following week. The trip was a great ___23___! We walked for hours and stayed in a ___24___ mountain hut (小屋) which was usually reserved for park rangers (公园管理员). It actually caused us some trouble even to locate it. As soon as we arrived, our guide ___25___ that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the ___26___ of bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were woken up at sunrise and, after ___27___ some warm clothes, set off into the forest. Our guide walked very ___28___ and we had trouble keeping up with him. Suddenly he ___29___ across a small hill. He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had ____30____ into the bushes. Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries. We were so excited. Yet, ____31____ hurrying to take photos, we ____32____ our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we should keep our ____33____ from the bears so as not to ____34____ them. Observing bears in their natural habitat was really ____35____. I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks. 21. A. hunt B. feed C. protect D. track 22. A. made B. changed C. cancelled D. quit 23. A. honor B. danger C. success D. pity 24. A. safe B. comfortable C. remote D. beautiful 25. A. predicted B. explained C. admitted D. reported 26. A. habits B. performances C. numbers D. movements 27. A. throwing on B. tidying up C. watching over D. taking off 28. A. cautiously B. rapidly C. steadily D. casually 29. A. gazed B. wandered C. paced D. dashed 30. A. disappeared B. looked C. fallen D. crashed 31. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 32. A. drew B. held C. released D. saved 33. A. intention B. fear C. bravery D. distance 34. A. attack B. train C. disturb D. detect 35. A. fascinating B. boring C. exhausting D. challenging 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友一起去上塔特拉山（High Tatras）追踪棕熊的经历，他认为这次旅行很有趣。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友说我们有机会在上塔特拉山追踪棕熊时，我毫不犹豫地安排在下周去。A. hunt 捕猎；B. feed 喂养；C. protect 保护；D. track追踪。根据下文“would be tracking the”可知，作者和朋友是要去山上追踪棕熊。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的朋友说我们有机会在上塔特拉山追踪棕熊时，我毫不犹豫地安排在下周去。A. made 做；B. changed 改变；C. cancelled取消；D. quit放弃。根据下文“arrangements to go the following week”可知，这里指作者他们为了去山上追踪棕熊做了一些计划和安排。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行非常成功！A. honor 荣誉；B. danger危险；C. success成功；D. pity遗憾。根据下文“We were so excited. (我们太兴奋了。)”可知，本段主要描述了作者的追踪经历和作者的兴奋心情，可以推断出这是一次成功的旅行。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走了几个小时，住在一个偏远的山间小屋里，这个小屋通常是留给公园管理员的。A. safe 安全的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. remote 遥远的；D. beautiful 美丽的。根据上文“We walked for hours”可知，这是他们步行几个小时才到的地方，所以应该是离得很远。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到达，导游就向我们解释说，我们将完全融入他们的研究计划，并将佩戴GPS发射器跟踪熊的运动。A. predicted 预测；B. explained 解释；C. admitted 承认；D. reported 报告。根据下文“we would be fully integrated into their research programme”可知，这是导游向作者他们解释的具体安排。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一到达，导游就向我们解释说，我们将完全融入他们的研究计划，并将佩戴GPS发射器跟踪熊的运动。A. habits 习惯；B. performances 表演；C. numbers 数量；D. movements 动向，移动。根据下文“of bears wearing GPS transmitters”可知，他们佩戴GPS发射器，是为了跟踪熊的运动。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我们在日出时被叫醒，穿上暖和的衣服后，出发去了森林。A. throwing on 匆匆穿上；B. tidying up 整理；C. watching over 看守；D. taking off 起飞，脱下。根据上文“we were woken up at sunrise”可知，这里指作者他们早上被叫醒之后，快速穿上暖和的衣服准备出发。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的向导走得很快，我们很难跟上他。A. cautiously 谨慎地；B. rapidly 快速地；C. steadily 稳定地；D. casually 随意地。根据下文“we had trouble keeping up with him”可知，作者他们很难跟上向导，所以应该是他走得很快。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然他冲过一座小山。A. gazed 凝视；B. wandered 徘徊；C. paced 踱步；D. dashed 冲。根据下文“He must have caught sight of a bear. (他一定看见熊了。)”可知，此处描述向导发现熊后迅速行动。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以最快的速度跟着他，但当我们到达他身边时，熊已经消失在灌木丛中。A. disappeared消失；B. looked看；C. fallen 落下；D. crashed 碰撞。根据上文“He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had (他一定看见熊了。我们尽可能快地跟着他，但当我们到达他身边时，熊已经)”可知，作者他们跟过去的时候，熊已经不在原来的地方了，消失不见了。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有急于拍照，而是屏住呼吸，呆在大约30米远的地方，看着它们。A. due to 因为；B. instead of 而不是；C. apart from 除了；D. as for 至于。根据下文“just watched them”可知，作者他们什么都没有做，而是观察着熊。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有急于拍照，而是屏住呼吸，呆在大约30米远的地方，看着它们。A. drew 拉；B. held 握住；C. released 释放；D. saved 拯救。根据上文“We were so excited.”和下文“our breath”可知，作者他们发现了熊很激动，所以屏住呼吸，专注地看。本题考查固定短语hold one’s breath，意为“屏住呼吸”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：导游坚持要我们和熊保持距离，以免打扰它们。A. intention 意图；B. fear 恐惧；C. bravery 勇敢；D. distance 距离。根据上文“stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them”可知，他们和熊之间有一段距离。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游坚持要我们和熊保持距离，以免打扰它们。A. attack 攻击；B. train 训练；C. disturb 打扰；D. detect 检测。根据上文“Our guide insisted that we should keep our 　　13　　 from the bears”可知，作者他们和熊保持距离，是为了不打扰它们。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在熊的自然栖息地观察熊真的很有趣。A. fascinating 迷人的，极有吸引力的；B. boring 枯燥的；C. exhausting 令人筋疲力尽的；D. challenging 挑战的。根据下文“I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would happily have stayed on for several more weeks. (我以前从未经历过这样的事情。如果我不必回学校，我会很乐意再呆几个星期。)”可知，作者愿意再呆几个星期，说明作者认为观察熊的经历是非常吸引人的。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing ___36___ August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, ___37___(say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the ___38___(peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, ___39___(contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements. Experts agreed ___40___(promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, ___41___ they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings ___42___(global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty ___43___(cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth ___44___(study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations ____45____ exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. 【答案】36. from 37. said 38. peaceful 39. contributing 40. to promote 41. which 42. globally 43. caused 44. studies 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的方法。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的“August 19 to 21”可推知，此处介绍论坛的持续时间，表示“从8月19日至21日”，因此空处应用介词from，构成固定短语from… to…。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处是修饰nature的定语，peace的形容词形式peaceful符合题意，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用contribute的现在分词形式。故填contributing。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。根据“agreed”可推知，此处用固定短语agree to do sth.，意为“同意做某事”，因此空处应用promote的不定式形式作宾语。故填to promote。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种行动作补充说明，这些行动指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语causing damage to，因此应用global的副词形式globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一名专家补充说，气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。分析句子可知，空处作uncertainty的后置定语，是非谓语动词，cause“造成”和uncertainty逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。 【44题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study“研究”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此study应用复数形式。故填studies。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，应努力加强考古调查，探索这些遗址的价值，以及管理旅游业。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening…和exploring…，两者之间是并列的关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的古典音乐社团正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Jack写信邀请他加入，内容包括：(1)社团介绍; (2)报名方式及截止日期。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇：招募recruit _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Jack, The Classical Music Association of our school is recruiting new members now. Learning that you are a fan of Chinese classical music, I am writing to invite you to join us. The Association consists of a group of music-loving students. The members meet three times a week to be trained by professional teachers. There you will know more about Chinese instruments and deepen your understanding of the rich knowledge related to Chinese music. If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before July 1st. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的邀请信。要求考生以社团成员身份给留学生朋友写一封信，介绍社团情况并发出加入邀请。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 招募：recruit → enlist 由……组成：consist of → be composed of 报名：sign up → register 爱好者：fan → enthusiast 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：There you will know more about Chinese instruments and deepen your understanding of the rich knowledge related to Chinese music. 拓展句：There, not only will you know more about Chinese instruments, but you will also deepen your understanding of the rich knowledge related to Chinese music. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are a fan of Chinese classical music,I am writing to invite you to join us. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】If you are interested in what I have stated above,sign up on our school website before July 1st. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的名词性从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandpa’s Old Chair It was the annual cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was spotless. Exhausted, they sank into the couch. Just then, John’s mom noticed an old chair that was faded and worn. That chair was for John’s grandpa, who had lived with them since John’s grandma had died. “John, come and help me.” John’s mom sprang to her feet. “We’ll take the chair to the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.” As they attempted to move the chair, John’s grandpa made his way through the door. Seeing what was happening, he quickly tried to stop them. “No!” he protested. “You can’t take my chair.” “But it’s so old...” John’s mom argued. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he persisted, trying to push his chair back into place. John’s mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. With a sigh of relief, the old man sank into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us get rid of the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John.” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later,” Grandpa’s voice broke, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s sadness seemed to grow as he recalled that fateful day. “I understand now.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “This is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes,” he nodded. “We’ve gone through a lot together.” However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s mom and dad carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Grandpa’s chair in a blanket of white. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing this, John’s mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house. He run downstairs and saw his grandpa looking outside through the window, tears rolling down his cheeks. The chair stood at the curb on the street, covered in snow. “Wait! Don’t take that chair,” he shouted. John then ran back inside and said, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It has been with him for decades and is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life!” Paragraph 2: Hearing this, John’s mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him. She handed grandpa a tissue and said, “I’m sorry… I just didn’t realize how much it meant to you. John and I will bring your chair back.” They took the chair back inside. They placed it next to the fireplace so it could dry. John’s mom stepped back, as if seeing the chair for the very first time. “Mm... I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character,” she mused. John and his grandpa wholeheartedly agreed that the living room would be rather dull without this old chair. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰妈妈在家里一年一度的清洁日打扫时，要把约翰爷爷的旧椅子扔掉，但旧椅子对爷爷来说意义非凡，爷爷不允许扔掉椅子，但那天晚上约翰的父母把爷爷的旧椅子放到了房屋外面，等第二天垃圾车把旧椅子带走，约翰发现后及时阻止，保住了那把具有特殊价值的椅子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，约翰被停在房子旁边的垃圾车吵醒了。”可知，第一段可描写约翰发现爷爷的旧椅子将要被垃圾车带走，他赶紧阻止，向妈妈说明原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这个，约翰的妈妈看着他的爷爷，慢慢地向他走去。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈向爷爷道歉并拿回旧椅子，重新审视旧椅子在家中的特殊地位。 2.续写线索：旧椅子将要被带走——约翰阻止并向妈妈说明原因——妈妈向爷爷道歉——拿回旧椅子——妈妈重新审视旧椅子的价值 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大叫：shout/yell ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③放置：place/lay…aside 情绪类 ①感到抱歉：be sorry/feel apologetic ②全心全意：wholeheartedly/with heart and soul 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It has been with him for decades and is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life! (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2].John and his grandpa wholeheartedly agreed that the living room would be rather dull without this old chair. (由that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $