Unit 5 基础知识作业检测 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 5基础知识作业检测 I. 完形填空 人与自然漫话海洋 What do we know about the sea? We ___1___ that it looks very beautiful when the sun is ___2___ on it. We also learn that it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. What ___3___ things do we know about it? The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. ___4___ the map of the world. There is ___5___ sea than land. The sea covers three quarters of the __6____. Some parts of the sea are very shallow (浅的). ___7___ some places are very deep. There is one place near Japan. It is nearly 11 kilometers deep. The __8____ mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers or ___9___ above it! The sea is salty. There is one sea called the Dead Sea. It is ____10__ salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. 1. A. know B. say C. hope D. wish 2. A. walking B. sleeping C. shining D. lying 3. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 4. A. Look after B. Look for C. Look up D. Look at 5. A. smaller B. fewer C. more D. less 6. A. land B. world C. forest D. mountain 7. A. but B. so C. if D. because 8. A. longest B. oldest C. shortest D. highest 9. A. stone B. water C. snow D. rain 10. A. much B. too C. so D. very II. 阅读理解 Do you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B - E - A - G - L - E - S (米格鲁猎犬) ! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job. Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, for example, Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff out (嗅出) food. These dogs have special noses. They can even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give them something good to eat as a treat. These dogs don't live in a house because the food in houses distracts (干扰) them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses. These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car. Next time when you're at an airport and see police dogs, don't play with them. They are busy. They're working to keep us safe. ( ) 11. What's beagles' job? A. To find out the bad men. B. To give food to people. C. To protect children at the airport. D. To stop food from going from one country to another. ( ) 12. Where will beagles sit when they find a bag with food inside? A. On the bag. B. In front of the bag. C. Behind the bag. D. Beside the bag. ( ) 13. What does the underlined word "treat" mean? A. Something beagles enjoy. B. Something beagles hate. C. Something beagles hide. D. Something beagles hunt. ( ) 14. Which is TRUE about the working dogs? A. They may enjoy playing with other dogs. B. They may be afraid of loud noises. C. They may like travelling in a car. D. They may be afraid of groups of people. ( ) 15. Why do beagles live away from people? A. Because they are afraid of people. B. Because people may harm their noses. C. Because they need to protect their noses from distractions. D. Because they prefer living alone. 答案 Ⅰ. 完形填空 1. A ［解析］我们知道海洋在阳光下很美，know 符合认知逻辑。 2. C ［解析］太阳"照耀"在海上，shining 描绘美丽景象。 3. B ［解析］"其他"关于海洋的事情，other 后接复数名词。 4. D ［解析］"看"世界地图，Look at 为正确搭配。 5. C ［解析］海洋比陆地"多"，more 修饰不可数名词 sea。 6. B ［解析］海洋覆盖四分之三的"世界"，world 符合地理常识。 7. A ［解析］浅海区和深海区形成转折，用 but 连接。 8. D ［解析］世界"最高"的山，highest 与深度形成对比。 9. C ［解析］山顶可能有"雪"，snow 符合高山特征。 10. C ［解析］so...that..."如此……以至于"固定句型。 Ⅱ、阅读理解 11. D ［解析］由首段"to stop food from going from one country to another"可知。 12. B ［解析］由第二段"it sits in front of the bag"可知。 13. A ［解析］treat 指给狗狗的"奖励"，即它们喜欢的东西。 14. C ［解析］由"They should feel well when travelling in a car"可知选C。 15. C ［解析］由"Living away from people helps to protect their noses"可知选C。 答案汇总： 完形填空: 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BADCC 阅读理解: 11-15 DBACC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $