精品解析：四川省自贡市中职学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

秘密★启用前 自贡市中等职业学校2022-2023学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第I卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第I卷1-10页,第II卷11-12页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共两部分满分70分） 注意事项: 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第I卷共两部分,满分70分。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节;满分30分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Take care ________ you will hurt the passers-by. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当心，否则你会伤到路人的。A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. so所以。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“祈使句+ and/or +简单句”结构，根据句意可知，此处表示“当心，否则会伤到路人”的语境，所以空处需用连词or。故选C。 2. Jack is ________ than the other boys in his class. A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. more tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：杰克比班上其他男孩都高。tall：高的，形容词，比较级是taller，最高级是tallest。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式taller。故选C。 3. Don’t do your homework ________ you are watching TV. A. while B. until C. when D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：看电视时不要做作业。A. while当……时候（从句常用进行时态）；B. until直到……为止；C. when当……时候；D. that以至于。 根据句意可知，此处表示“看电视时不要做作业”，强调两个动作同时进行，且从句“you are watching TV”为进行时态，所以空处需用连词while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4. The beautiful skirt ________ me much money, but I love it. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条漂亮的裙子花了我很多钱，但我很喜欢它。A. paid支付，主语是人；B. cost花费，主语是物；C. spent花费，主语是人；D. took花费，常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。分析句子结构可知，主语是物“The beautiful skirt”，所以空处需用cost符合题意和语法规则。故选B。 5. My best friend Tom____________ in the city, but now he____________ in the countryside. A. used to living; is used to live B. used to live; is used to living C. is used to living; used to live D. is used to live; used to live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我最好朋友汤姆过去住在城市，但现在他习惯了住在农村。短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，be used to do sth“被用于做某事”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，根据下文的现在住在农村可知，上文说的是过去曾居住在城市里，使用短语used to live，根据转折连词but可知，现在他习惯了住在农村，主语he为第三人称单数，使用短语is used to living。故选B。 6. ________ the water ________ good for us. A. Saving; is B. Save; is C. Saving; are D. Save; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。句意：节约用水对我们有好处。第一空，分析句子结构及选项可知，此处为动名词作主语，所以用动名词形式“Saving”；第二空，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用“is”。故选A。 7. Raising money for the poor offers them a sense of____________. A. humor B. pride C. belonging D. hearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为穷人筹集资金给他们带来了一种归属感。A. humor幽默；B. pride自豪（被尊重和自立的感觉）；C. belonging归属感（通常来自群体接纳）；D. hearing听到。根据“Raising money for the poor offers them a sense of...”可知，空格处需填入一个表示心理或情感状态的词，描述筹钱行为给穷人带来的积极影响。“筹集资金”这一行为本身更侧重于外部的帮助和社区的接纳使他们（穷人）意识到自己并非孤立无援，而是社会集体的一部分，即使得穷人有“归属感”。故选C。 8. — I have received the offer from MIT. — ________! A. What a coincidence B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Don’t mention it D. Congratulations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我收到了麻省理工学院的录取通知。——祝贺你！ A. What a coincidence多么巧合啊；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；C. Don’t mention it别客气；D. Congratulations祝贺你。 根据上文“I have received the offer from MIT.”可知，收到麻省理工学院的录取通知是一件值得祝贺的事情，所以此处应对其表示祝贺，符合语境。故选D。 9. There ________ five cakes and a pizza on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有五块蛋糕和一个披萨。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，本句中离be动词最近的主语是“five cakes”，为复数名词，所以be动词用are。故选A。 10. Let us go shopping this Sunday, ________? A. shall we B. do you C. will you D. do we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这个星期天让我们去购物，好吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，此处为反意疑问句，本句为普通的祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用“will you”。故选C。 11. Our teacher told us that Mother’s Day ________ on the second Sunday in May. A. was B. is C. has been D. had been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：：我们老师告诉我们，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。分析句子结构可知，“that ”引导的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，无论主句时态是现在时还是过去时，从句均用一般现在时。故选B。 12. The ground is wet. It ________ have rained last night. A. must B. should C. can D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推动测的用法。句意：地面是湿的，昨晚一定下雨了。 A. must一定（must have + 过去分词，用于表示基于证据的对过去的肯定推测）； B. should按理应该（should have + 过去分词，表示“本应该做某事但实际未做”）； C. can可能（can have + 过去分词，用于推测时多表否定或疑问）； D. could可能（could have + 过去分词， 表示“可能做过某事”，但推测的肯定性较弱）。 根据前文“The ground is wet.”及“last night”可知，此处是基于证据的对过去发生事情的肯定推测，应用must have done，表示“一定做过某事”。故选A。 13. The roof of the house____________. A. need to repair B. needs repair C. need repairing D. needs repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词及主谓一致性。句意：房子的屋顶需要进行修理。“sth. need doing（=sth. need to be done）”，是一个固定搭配，意为“某物需要被……”，用动名词的主动形式表被动含义，且句子的主语是“The roof of the house”，第三人称单数，谓语need要用needs。故选D。 14. Is he the man____________ wants to see you? A. which B. whom C. what D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是想见你的人吗？分析句子结构可知，“...wants to see you”是一个定语从句，先行词为an old man，空处为关系代词，指人，且在定语从句中做主语，应使用引导词who。故选D。 15. Chengdu is the place ________ I was born. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：成都是我出生的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导。故选C。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息, 从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. If you see this sign on the bottle, you will ________. A. put it upside down B. keep away from it C. drink it slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：如果你看到瓶子上的这个标志，就远离它。根据图片文字“DON’T DRINK (不要喝)”及常识可知，瓶子上的三叶形符号代表有电离辐射，且不能饮用，属于危险物，因此应该远离。故选B。 17. A computer is normally ¥5000, in the sale it is ________. A. ¥1000 B. ¥3000 C. ¥4000 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：一台电脑一般是5000元，本次销售只售1000元。图片中是笔记本电脑，根据“80% OFF (优惠80%，二折)”可知，五千元的电脑只卖1000元。故选A。 18. We’d better ________ in next three days. A. wear a raincoat B. take an umbrella C. wear a T-shirt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：我们最好在接下来的三天里穿件T恤衫。根据图片信息显示天气晴，气温26°C至35°C可知，需要穿T恤衫。故选C。  19. You may ___________ when you see the sign on a shop door. A. come another day B. buy something now C. close the door 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：当你看到商店门上的标志时，你可能会改天再来。根据图片内容“Sorry. We’re CLOSED (对不起。暂停营业)”可知，此时已暂停营业，改天才可购物。故选A。 20. Buses can turn right ________. A. at any time B. at 9 AM, on Tuesday morning C. on the weekend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：公共汽车随时都可以右转。根据“BUSES AND RESIDENTS EXCEPTED (公共汽车和居民除外)”可知，公共汽车和居民不受此禁止右转的交通限制，即随时可以右转。故选A。 21. You can sing here if you are ________. A. a music lover B. a child between 4-6 C. an adult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你是4~6岁的儿童，你可以在此处唱歌。根据图片中“AGES 4-6 (四至六岁)”可知，只有4~6岁的儿童才可以在此处唱歌。故选B。 22. If you are thirteen and your sister is seven, how much should you spend on the train ride? • Welcome to the amusement park • Open time: • Monday to Friday • 10 am–6 pm • Saturday to Sunday • 8 am–8 pm • Fees (费用) • Adults: $ 8 • Ages 15–18: $ 6 • Ages 8–14: $ 3 • Under 8: Free • Try our Train Ride for $4 per person! A. $3. B. $8. C. $6. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你13岁，你妹妹7岁，你应该花多少钱坐火车？根据“ Ages 8–14: $ 3 (8至14周岁：3美元 )”以及“ Under 8: Free (8周岁以下：免费)”可知，你13岁需付3美元，7岁的妹妹免费，两人共3元。故选A。 Part B 根据下图提供的信息, 从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card. Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets! 23. You can get the biggest discount on ____________. A. adults’ storybooks B. children’s text books C. children’s picture books 24. ____________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year. A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh 25. If you spend $80, you will get a chance to win ____________. A. an e-dictionary B. a $10 gift card C. Nobel membership 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Nobel Book Store为庆祝建店30周年而做的“四月热销”促销活动。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报的第一个表格中所展示的折扣数据可知，折扣力度最大的是children’s picture books，折扣为30%off也就是七折，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报所列活动安排“28 April, 7 p.m., Winkle Mall, 1F，Lecture：The most popular books of the year，David Koh，director of the book store(4月28日下午7点，温克尔购物中心1楼，讲座：年度最受欢迎的书籍，书店经理David Koh)”可知，David Koh会帮助人们更好的了解年度最受欢迎的书。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一个方框中“Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card. Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!(消费超过50美元，有机会赢取10美元的礼品卡。消费超过100美元，就有机会赢取诺贝尔书店的会员、电子词典和音乐会门票等奖项！)” $50﹤$80﹤$100可知，消费$80可获得一次赢取10美元的礼品卡的机会。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文, 共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. What does this mean? asked the young man. A means success. explained the old scientist. X stands for hard work, Y for good method and Z means stop talking and get down to work. 26. The young man wanted to ________. A. meet Einstein B. be a student of Einstein C. know the secret of success D. be a great scientist like Einstein 27. The underlined word annoyed means ________. A. angry B. sad C. lovely D. glad 28. In Einstein’s opinion, Y stands for ________. A. hard work B. great energy C. good method D. great success 29. Einstein was a man who liked to ________. A. talk with young people B. help others C. make friends with young people D. work, but didn’t like to talk 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过叙述年轻人与爱因斯坦之间关于“成功秘诀”的问答事件，传递道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. (一个年轻人问伟大的德国科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦成功的秘诀是什么。)”可知，年轻人想知道成功的秘诀。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. (科学家告诉他，成功的秘诀是努力工作。几天后，这个年轻人又问了同样的问题。爱因斯坦非常恼火。他没有说什么，只是在一张纸上写了几句话。)”可知，年轻人重复问相同问题，爱因斯坦应是生气的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“X stands for hard work, Y for good method and Z means stop talking and get down to work. (X代表努力工作，Y代表好方法，Z意味着闭嘴，开始行动。)”可知，Y代表好方法。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. (他没有说什么，只是在一张纸上写了几句话。)”以及第三段“X stands for hard work, Y for good method and Z means stop talking and get down to work. (X代表努力工作，Y代表好方法，Z意味着闭嘴，开始行动。)”可知，他是个喜欢工作，而不喜欢过多交谈的人。故选D。 B B A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw it too hard and it broke the window of a house and fell into the house. A woman came to the window and shouted at the boy. The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later, the boy came back and knocked at the door and said, “My father is going to come to repair your window soon.” After a while, a man came to the door with tools (工具) in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away. When the man finished repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.” “But aren’t you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised. “No, ”he answered, looking more surprised, “Aren’t you his mother?” 30. What made the boy run away? A. He was afraid of being punished. B. He had to ask his father for help. C. He didn’t want his ball back. D. He had got his ball back. 31. Why did the boy come back again? A. His father could repair the window. B. He still wanted the ball back. C. The woman had forgiven him. D. He wanted to apologize. 32. The woman allowed the boy to take his ball away because ________. A. the boy paid her some money B. the boy asked father to repair C. she thought the boy’s father came to repair D. she knew the boy’s father well 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy was worth a praise. B. The boy’s father was a repairman. C. The man and the woman were both cheated. D. The man wanted to help repair the window freely. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。男孩街头玩球打破窗户，因怕被骂逃跑又想拿回球，骗女士父亲会修窗。女士误认修窗男人是男孩父亲，最后两人发现均被男孩欺骗。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw it too hard and it broke the window of a house and fell into the house. A woman came to the window and shouted at the boy. (一个小男孩在街上玩球。他把它扔得太用力了，它打破了一所房子的窗户，掉进了房子里。一个女人走到窗前，对着男孩大声喊叫。)”和第二段中“The boy was afraid and ran away. (那男孩害怕地跑开了。)”可知，男孩玩球打破了女人家的窗户，害怕受惩罚所以跑了。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later, the boy came back (但他还是想要回他的球。几分钟后，男孩回来了)”可知，男孩想要回他的球，所以回来了。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few minutes later, the boy came back and knocked at the door and said, “my father is going to come to repair your window soon.” (几分钟后，男孩回来敲了敲门，说：“我爸爸很快就会来修你的窗户。”)”可知，女士以为男孩的父亲来修理窗户，才让他把球拿走。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后两段“When the man finished repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.” (当男人修完窗户后，他对女人说：“请付十美元。”)”“But aren’t you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised. “No,” he answered, looking more surprised, “Aren’t you his mother?” (但是你不是这个男孩的父亲吗？女人问，看起来很惊讶。“不，”他回答，显得更加惊讶，“你不是他妈妈吗？”？)”可知，两人都被男孩欺骗了。故选C。 C Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He always wears a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to catch the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and catch it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of (松开) my beard, boy!” “Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy. 34. Who is Mr. King? A. A football player. B. A runner. C. A P. E. teacher. D. A bus driver. 35. Mr. King was going to watch the match because ________. A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday 36. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because ________. A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus 37. Mr. King was afraid the boy would ________, so he shouted at him. A. cut his beard B. hurt his beard C. pull him down D. borrow his ticket 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍金老师去看足球赛的一次经历。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. (金老师是个高个子且强壮的人。他在一所中学教体育。)”可知，金先生是一个体育老师。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. (金老师非常喜欢这个比赛，当然他打算去观看。)”可知，金老师喜欢足球，所以要去看足球赛。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. (里面人很多，他们很难放脚)”可知，人很多，他们很难放脚，所以站着就很难。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He always wears a long beard and takes good care of it. (他总是留着一把长胡子，并且打理得很好。)”可知，他很在意自己的胡子，所以当男孩拽住他的胡子时，他很害怕男孩伤到自己的胡子。故选B。 D DIY Your Own Desserts DIY Your Own Desserts We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”. Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes(食谱)each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class. You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it. 38. You can join the class if you like to___________. A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises 39. You will___________ in the class. A. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special days C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience 40. You will pay___________ for five lessons. A. $30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $150 41. How can you attend the class? A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail. C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了名为“DIY你自己的甜点”的课程。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”. (这10天我们提供了一个非常受欢迎的课程，名为“DIY你自己的甜点”。)”可知，如果你喜欢自己做甜点，你可以加入这个课程。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson. (课程每天都有，这是一个完全亲自动手的个人烹饪体验，每节课持续4个小时，学习3-4种食谱。)”可知，你将在课堂上获得实践体验。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$30 each lesson. (每节课30美元。)”可知，五节课你将支付150美元。故选D项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it. (你可以给我们发电子邮件，也可以来我们办公室参加。)”可知，你可以通过给他们发送电子邮件来参加这个课程。故选B。 E A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education. In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive (奋斗) for children and women to receive education. On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded (授予) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.” One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.” 42. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A. 17 B. 16 C. 15 D. 14 43. What is the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in the last paragraph? A. 医药的 B. 天文的 C. 地理的 D. 生物的 44. What is the name of the new planet? A. Malala. B. NASA. C. Oxford. D. Amy Mainzer. 45. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school. B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded. D. After hearing the news, Malala was too excited to say a word. 【答案】42 A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位叫Malala的女孩子因为支持儿童和妇女接受教育而著名，并因此而获得诺贝尔奖。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education. (一位名叫马拉拉的年轻女孩于1997年出生在巴基斯坦西北部，因支持儿童和妇女接受教育而闻名。)”和第三段中的“On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded（授予）to Malala. (2014年10月10日，诺贝尔和平奖被授予马拉拉。)”可知，马拉拉获得诺贝尔和平奖的时候是17岁。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. (一年后，美国宇航局的天文科学家艾米·迈因策尔发现了一颗新的行星。)”可知，科学家艾米·迈因策尔发现了一颗新的行星，行星是属于天文学，因此最后一段中划线的单词“astronomical”的意思是“天文的”。故选B。  【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. (一年后，美国宇航局的天文科学家艾米·迈因策尔发现了一颗新的行星。她给它起名叫“马拉拉”。)”可知，科学家艾米·迈因策尔发现的新行星的名字是“马拉拉”。故选A。  【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day. (听到这个消息后，马拉拉选择像往常一样上历史和物理课。她平静地对记者说：“我为获得这个奖感到骄傲。虽然难忘的约会本身对我来说很重要，但今天完成剩下的课程更重要。毕竟，这是正常的上学日。”)”可知，她平静地接受采访，并非激动得说不出话，选项D“听到这个消息后，马拉拉激动得一句话也说不出来。”错误。故选D。  第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分 30 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节, 满分30分。 第一节补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下列对话, 从所给选项中, 选出能够完成对话的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 —Hi, I’m going to try this new restaurant tonight. ____46____ —No, I haven’t. ____47____ —They serve Italian food. I’ve heard their pasta is really good. — ____48____ Can I go with you? —Sure, that sounds great. I was hoping you could come with me. — ____49____ —Go straight down the street and turn right at the traffic light. —Oh! I see. ____50____ —Of course. See you tonight. A. What kind of food do they serve? B. Sorry, I am new here. C. Have you ever been there? D. Are there other restaurant? E. But how can I get there? F. Oh, I love Italian food. G. Can I take a friend with me 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. F 49. E 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论关于邀请对方一同前往新餐厅就餐，并交流餐厅食物类型、前往路线及能否携带朋友等相关事宜的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“No, I have’t. (不，我没去过。)”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否去过那家新餐厅。选项C“你曾经去过那儿吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据答语“They serve Italian food. (他们供应意大利食物。)”可知，此处是询问餐厅供应的食物类型。选项 A“他们供应哪种食物？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文“They serve Italian food. I’ve heard their pasta is really good. (他们供应意大利食物。我听说他们的意大利面很不错。)”以及后文“Can I go with you? (我能和你一起去吗？)”可知，此处是对意大利食物的积极回应。选项 F“哦，我喜欢意大利食物。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据答语“Go straight down the street and turn right at the traffic light. (沿着这条街直走，在交通灯处右转)”可知，此处是询问去餐厅的路线。选项E“但是我怎么去那儿呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据答语“Of course. (当然)”可知，此处是提出一个请求。选项G“我能带个朋友一起去吗？”符合语境。故选G。 第二节 翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. We should get involved in protecting the environment. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们应参与到保护环境的行列中来。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。We：我们，作主语；should get involved in：应该参与到……中，should是情态动词，“get involved in”是固定短语，表“参与；卷入”，整体作谓语； protecting the environment：保护环境，动名词短语作宾语。 故本句可译为：我们应参与到保护环境的行列中来。 52. Mid-Autumn Festival is famous as a traditional festival in China. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】中秋节作为中国的传统节日闻名遐迩。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。Mid-Autumn Festival：中秋节，专有名词作主语；is famous as：作为……而闻名，作谓语，使用一般现在时表示客观事实；a traditional festival：传统节日，作宾语；in China：中国的，作定语修饰festival。故本句译为：中秋节作为中国的传统节日闻名遐迩。 53. Birds of feather flock together. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】物以类聚，人以群分。 【解析】 【详解】考查简单句。Birds of feather：同类羽毛的鸟，作主语；flock：聚集，作谓语；together：一起，作状语，修饰动词flock。该句为一句谚语，强调同类事物/人会自然聚集的隐喻意义，意译为“物以类聚，人以群分”。故本句译为：物以类聚，人以群分。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示, 将下列译成英语的句子补充完整, 并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 妈妈让吉姆不要忘记关窗户。 Jim’s mom asked him not to ________ ________ close windows. 【答案】 ①. forget ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“ask sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人不要做某事”，所以这里需要填动词原形。本题中“关窗户”这件事还没做，妈妈提醒别忘记去做，“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”用“forget to do sth.”，所以用“forget to”，故填forget；to。  55. 你回家时顺路把你父亲捎上。 ____________your father____________ when you go home. 【答案】 ①. Pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及祈使句。“开车接某人”短语为pick sb up，表示命令、建议、要求时使用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Pick；up。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 你校开展了一项问卷调查，发现许多学生存在不良的生活方式。请根据表格的调查结果，以“Growing Healthier and Happier”为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。 青少年不良的生活方式 你的建议 1. 花太多时间打游戏，经常熬夜； 2. 不愿与家人交流； 3. 不注重锻炼，有健康问题； 给出2条合理建议。 注意: 1. 短文须包含所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2. 字数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Growing Healthier and Happier I’d like to talk about the teenager lifestyles today. According to the survey, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In this way, we can live a healthier and happier life. 【答案】例文： Growing Healthier and Happier I’d like to talk about the teenager lifestyles today. According to the survey, many teenagers don’t have healthy lifestyles. They spend too much time playing games and often stay up late. Some teenagers prefer chatting with friends to communicating with their families. The survey also shows that some teenagers hardly take any exercise, which even causes health problems to some of them. To solve these problems, I think teenagers should change their unhealthy lifestyles, such as giving up games and spending more time with families. In my opinion, teenagers should do more exercise to keep fit. In this way, we can live a healthier and happier life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中针对青少年不良生活方式给出合理的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 解决：solve→ resolve 想要：would like→ want 应该：should→ be supposed to 例如：such as→ like 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion teenagers should do more exercise to keep fit. 拓展句：In my opinion, teenagers should do more exercise so that they can keep fit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The survey also shows that some teenagers hardly take any exercise, which even causes health problems to some of them. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To solve these problems, I think teenagers should change their unhealthy lifestyles, such as giving up games and spending more time with families. (运用不定式结构表示目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 自贡市中等职业学校2022-2023学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第I卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第I卷1-10页,第II卷11-12页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共两部分满分70分） 注意事项: 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第I卷共两部分,满分70分。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节;满分30分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Take care ________ you will hurt the passers-by. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Jack is ________ than the other boys in his class. A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. more tall 3. Don’t do your homework ________ you are watching TV. A. while B. until C. when D. that 4. The beautiful skirt ________ me much money, but I love it. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 5. My best friend Tom____________ in the city, but now he____________ in the countryside. A. used to living; is used to live B. used to live; is used to living C. is used to living; used to live D. is used to live; used to live 6. ________ the water ________ good for us. A. Saving; is B. Save; is C. Saving; are D. Save; are 7. Raising money for the poor offers them a sense of____________. A. humor B. pride C. belonging D. hearing 8. — I have received the offer from MIT. — ________! A. What a coincidence B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Don’t mention it D. Congratulations 9. There ________ five cakes and a pizza on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has 10. Let us go shopping this Sunday, ________? A. shall we B. do you C. will you D. do we 11. Our teacher told us that Mother’s Day ________ on the second Sunday in May. A. was B. is C. has been D. had been 12. The ground is wet. It ________ have rained last night. A. must B. should C. can D. could 13. The roof of the house____________. A. need to repair B. needs repair C. need repairing D. needs repairing 14. Is he the man____________ wants to see you? A. which B. whom C. what D. who 15 Chengdu is the place ________ I was born. A. when B. that C. where D. which 第二节 语言应用（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息, 从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. If you see this sign on the bottle, you will ________. A. put it upside down B. keep away from it C. drink it slowly 17. A computer is normally ¥5000, in the sale it is ________. A. ¥1000 B. ¥3000 C. ¥4000 18. We’d better ________ in next three days. A. wear a raincoat B. take an umbrella C. wear a T-shirt 19. You may ___________ when you see the sign on a shop door. A. come another day B. buy something now C. close the door 20. Buses can turn right ________. A. at any time B. at 9 AM, on Tuesday morning C. on the weekend 21. You can sing here if you are ________. A. a music lover B. a child between 4-6 C. an adult 22. If you are thirteen and your sister is seven, how much should you spend on the train ride? • Welcome to the amusement park • Open time: • Monday to Friday • 10 am–6 pm • Saturday to Sunday • 8 am–8 pm • Fees (费用) • Adults: $ 8 • Ages 15–18: $ 6 • Ages 8–14: $ 3 • Under 8: Free • Try our Train Ride for $4 per person! A. $3. B. $8. C. $6. Part B 根据下图提供的信息, 从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card. Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets! 23. You can get the biggest discount on ____________. A. adults’ storybooks B. children’s text books C. children’s picture books 24. ____________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year. A. Claire Tay B. Michael Hawes C. David Koh 25. If you spend $80, you will get a chance to win ____________. A. an e-dictionary B. a $10 gift card C. Nobel membership 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文, 共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. What does this mean? asked the young man. A means success. explained the old scientist. X stands for hard work, Y for good method and Z means stop talking and get down to work. 26. The young man wanted to ________. A. meet Einstein B. be a student of Einstein C. know the secret of success D. be a great scientist like Einstein 27. The underlined word annoyed means ________. A. angry B. sad C. lovely D. glad 28. In Einstein’s opinion, Y stands for ________. A. hard work B. great energy C. good method D. great success 29. Einstein was a man who liked to ________. A. talk with young people B. help others C. make friends with young people D. work, but didn’t like to talk B B A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He threw it too hard and it broke the window of a house and fell into the house. A woman came to the window and shouted at the boy. The boy was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later, the boy came back and knocked at the door and said, “My father is going to come to repair your window soon.” After a while, a man came to the door with tools (工具) in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away. When the man finished repairing the window he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.” “But aren’t you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised. “No, ”he answered, looking more surprised, “Aren’t you his mother?” 30 What made the boy run away? A. He was afraid of being punished. B. He had to ask his father for help. C. He didn’t want his ball back. D. He had got his ball back. 31. Why did the boy come back again? A. His father could repair the window. B. He still wanted the ball back. C. The woman had forgiven him. D. He wanted to apologize. 32. The woman allowed the boy to take his ball away because ________. A. the boy paid her some money B. the boy asked father to repair C. she thought the boy’s father came to repair D. she knew the boy’s father well 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy was worth a praise. B. The boy’s father was a repairman. C. The man and the woman were both cheated. D. The man wanted to help repair the window freely. C Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He always wears a long beard (胡子) and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to catch the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and catch it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of (松开) my beard, boy!” “Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy. 34. Who is Mr. King? A A football player. B. A runner. C. A P. E. teacher. D. A bus driver. 35. Mr. King was going to watch the match because ________. A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday 36. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because ________. A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus 37. Mr. King was afraid the boy would ________, so he shouted at him. A. cut his beard B. hurt his beard C. pull him down D. borrow his ticket D DIY Your Own Desserts DIY Your Own Desserts We offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”. Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes(食谱)each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class. You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it. 38. You can join the class if you like to___________. A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises 39. You will___________ in the class. A. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special days C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience 40. You will pay___________ for five lessons. A. $30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $150 41. How can you attend the class? A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail. C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly. E A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education. In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive (奋斗) for children and women to receive education. On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded (授予) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.” One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.” 42 How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A. 17 B. 16 C. 15 D. 14 43. What is the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in the last paragraph? A. 医药的 B. 天文的 C. 地理的 D. 生物的 44. What is the name of the new planet? A. Malala. B. NASA. C. Oxford. D. Amy Mainzer. 45. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school. B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded. D. After hearing the news, Malala was too excited to say a word. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分 30 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿上无效。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节, 满分30分。 第一节补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下列对话, 从所给选项中, 选出能够完成对话的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个多余选项。 —Hi, I’m going to try this new restaurant tonight. ____46____ —No, I haven’t. ____47____ —They serve Italian food. I’ve heard their pasta is really good. — ____48____ Can I go with you? —Sure, that sounds great. I was hoping you could come with me. — ____49____ —Go straight down the street and turn right at the traffic light. —Oh! I see. ____50____ —Of course. See you tonight. A. What kind of food do they serve? B. Sorry, I am new here. C. Have you ever been there? D. Are there other restaurant? E. But how can I get there? F. Oh, I love Italian food. G. Can I take a friend with me 第二节 翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. We should get involved in protecting the environment. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 52. Mid-Autumn Festival is famous as a traditional festival in China. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 53. Birds of feather flock together. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示, 将下列译成英语的句子补充完整, 并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 妈妈让吉姆不要忘记关窗户。 Jim’s mom asked him not to ________ ________ close windows. 55. 你回家时顺路把你父亲捎上。 ____________your father____________ when you go home. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 你校开展了一项问卷调查，发现许多学生存在不良的生活方式。请根据表格的调查结果，以“Growing Healthier and Happier”为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。 青少年不良的生活方式 你的建议 1. 花太多时间打游戏，经常熬夜； 2. 不愿与家人交流； 3. 不注重锻炼，有健康问题； 给出2条合理建议。 注意: 1. 短文须包含所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2. 字数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Growing Healthier and Happier I’d like to talk about the teenager lifestyles today. According to the survey, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In this way, we can live a healthier and happier life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $